牛津深圳版八下Module1 Social communication Unit 1 Helping those in need 词汇+课文+练习

Unit 1 Helping those in need
Lesson 1
一、重点词汇：
1. raise v. 筹集；提升；增加
第三人称单数：_______ 过去式：_______ 过去分词：_________ 现在分词：_________
拓展：raise 与rise 的区别：
raise 的用法：_________________________
_________________________
_________________________
________________________
2. permission n. = agreement 准许；批准
Write a letter to the head teacher to ask permission to raise money. 21世纪教育网版权所有
给校长写一封信请求允许筹钱。
3. disabled adj. 有伤残的；丧失能力的；不中用
我教残疾的孩子唱歌。________________________________________21cnjy.com
同根词：disable v. = make (sb.) unable to do sth. 使无能力；使残废，使伤残
He is disabled from voting. 他失去了选举资格。
enable v. = make (sb.) able to do sth. 使（某人）能够做某事21·cn·jy·com
新的机器使我们能够节省时间。________________________________________
4. offer v.
Peter offered to teach them English. 彼得主动提出教他们英语。2·1·c·n·j·y
搭配：为某人提供某物_____________= _______________
翻译：他们为穷人提供食物。________________________________________
辨析：provide的用法：
___________________ = ____________________
5. illness n. （某种）病
The children there all suffer from serious illness. 那里的孩子都遭受疾病的折磨。
同根词：ill adj. 有病的 （比较级：________, 最高级：_________）
辨析：ill, sick的区别：
ill和sick都有“生病的；有病的”之意，但用法并不完全相同。
ill表示“生病的；有病的”这一意思时，一般用作表语，不能作定语；而sick既可以作表语又可以作定语，如“病人”可以说a sick man或the sick, 但不能说an ill man或the ill。例如：
She is ill/sick in bed. 她卧病在床。
She is looking after her sick father. 她在照顾她生病的父亲。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
6. organize v. 组织
In the end, we all decided to organize a concert. 最终，我们一致决定组织一场音乐会。
同根词： n. 组织；机构；团体___________
What do you know about our organization? 关于我们的组织你知道些什么？
7. express v. 表达；表露
This helps them express their feelings. 这有助于他们表达他们的情感。www.21-cn-jy.com
同根词： n. 表现，表示，表达；表情______________
She gave expression to her sadness. 她流露出了悲伤之情。
8. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的；荒凉的 （比较级：________最高级：_________）
翻译：Tom 感到非常的孤单。_________________________
辨析：lonely, alone的区别：
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
翻译：这位老人独自一人住着，但他并不感到孤独。__________________________________
9. friendship n. 友情；友谊
I had a long talk with my best friend yesterday.www-2-1-cnjy-com
adj. 友好的________________________
罗伯特对我们很友好。__________________________
10. difficulty n. 困难；费劲
The country is facing great difficulties. 该国正面临巨大的困难。21教育网
同根词：difficult adj. = ____________
The child is going through a difficult phase. 那孩子正经历困难的阶段。2-1-c-n-j-y
搭配：做……有困难_____________________________________
翻译：我完成我的数学作业有困难。______________________________________________
11. joy n. = a feeling of great happiness 愉快；喜悦
I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and peace.21*cnjy*com
我教他们唱歌，因为音乐能带给他们喜悦与宁静。
同根词： n. 快乐的，高兴的；令人开心的，使人喜悦的_______________
He was joyful at the success. 他因成功而喜悦。
12. peace n. 平静；宁静
One more question and I’ll leave you in peace. 再问一个问题，我就不打扰你了。
同根词： adj. 和平的；爱好和平的；安静的；平静的______________
Evening in the country is a very peaceful time. 乡村里的今晚是平静安谧的时刻。
13. hurt v. = _________ 使疼痛；受伤
Tim hurt his legs in an accident, but he has lots of courage. 21·世纪*教育网
提姆在一次事故中伤了腿，但他很勇敢。
同根词：hurt adj. 受伤的；痛苦的；（受）损坏的
They did not seem to be badly hurt. 他们看起来没有受重伤。
14. courage n. 勇气；勇敢
He showed great courage. 他表现得十分勇敢。
同根词： v. 鼓励，鼓舞；支持；促进；鼓动_______________
鼓励某人去做某事：________________________________【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
翻译： 我的英语老师常常鼓励我们大声读英语。_____________________________________
15. pay v. 付款；偿还
We paid 10 yuan for the coffee. 我们付了35元买这杯咖啡。
同根词：pay n. 工资；薪水；报答
They complained about their pay and conditions. 他们抱怨他们的薪水和工作条件。
搭配 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 去参观，拜访 pay for 为……付款
辨析：spend, take, cost和pay表“花费”的用法区别：。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
词汇练习：
?一、根据句意和所给提示写单词。?
1.?We?want?to?r__________?money?for?the?poor?people?in?the?disaster?areas（灾区）.?
2.?A?t__________?is?someone?who?is?between?thirteen?and?nineteen?years?old.?
3.?We?are?all?worried?about?his?problem.?It?is?really?s___________.?【出处：21教育名师】
4.?In?the?end,?we?all?decided?to?o____________?a?concert?for?Easter(复活节).?【版权所有：21教育】
5.?Our?teacher?often?tells?us,?“No?p________,?no?gain.”??21教育名师原创作品
6.?To?my?mother’s?surprise,?my?father?o_________ to?clean?the?room?and?cook?the?meals.?
7.?My?grandmother?____________(受苦)?a?lot?when?she?was?very?young.?21*cnjy*com
8.?I?can?hardly?___________(表达)my?thanks?to?you?for?your?kindness.
?9.?All?I?want?is?to?have?some?___________(宁静)?and?a?good?rest?.?
?He?has?the?___________(勇气)?to?speak?out?what?he?thinks.??
根据句子意思，用所给单词的恰当形式填空。
Her father is __________ (serious) ill in the hospital.
Robert has a __________ (friend) relationship with his teachers.
He spoke slowly and had difficulty ____________ (express) himself clearly.
He was excited and ___________ (joy) at the success.
Mary didn’t come to school because of her ___________ (ill).
I taught them to sing because music can bring them joy and __________ (peace).
I didn’t tell Bessy the truth because I was afraid of _________(hurt) Bessy’s feelings.
He lost his arms in a car accident and became ___________ (able).
You must ask __________ (permit) if you want to leave early.
My mother and I will continue __________ (visit) Vivien.
二、Reading 重点知识点讲解
Could you give me a hand ?
give sb. a hand 帮助某人
Could you please do sth.？你能. . . 吗？
Three teenagers offered to do some voluntary work.
offered to do sth 主动提出做某事
voluntary work 志愿者工作
给某人提供某物_________________ =________________
The children there all suffer from serious illness.
suffer from 遭遇，遭受……
I met a girl called Cindy.
called = named 叫……名字
She wanted to pain a picture of the park near her home.
wanted to do 想要做某事
near = next to 靠近
There are many children without parents.
without 没有
without sth. without doing sth.
翻译句子：没有水我们不能活。____________________________________
他今天早上没有吃早餐就去学校了。__________________________________
7. This helps them express their feelings.
帮某人做某事___________________ 在某方面帮助某人_______________________
表达某人的情感___________________
We taught them to tell stories.
taught 原形 _______ 教某人去做某事_______________________
Her parents died in a car accident, and she is unhappy and very lonely.
die v. 死亡 adj. 死了的 ________ n. 死亡________
lonely 内心感到孤独 alone 客观上一个人，独自
eg. The old man lives alone, but he doesn’t feel lonely.
I will continue to visit Vivien.
continue to do sth= continue doing sth 继续做某事
continue 同义词 =________________
They have difficulty walking or moving.
做某事有困难___________________ =_____________________
实战演练：
一、单项填空。??
1.?Though?his?grandmother?lives?????____??,?she?never?feels?????????__?.??
A.?alone,?alone?? ? B. lonely,?lonely,?? ? C.?alone,?lonely?? ?D.?lonely,?alone??
2.?We?have?????____???activities?after?class.?You?can?take?part?in?them.??
A.?kind?of?? B.??many?kinds?of? C.??a?kind?? D.?a?kind?of??
3.?Tomorrow?is?______.?The?students?want?to?buy?some?flowers?for?their?teachers.??
A.?Teachers’?Day?? B.?Teacher’s?Day??? C.??Teacher?Day ?D.?the?Teachers
4.?Old?Henry?is?so?lonely?that?he?hopes?to?know?about?_________?every?day.?
?A.?special?something??? ?B.?special?anything??? ??C.?something?special?? ?D.?anything?special
5. ?I?don’t?know?how?to?begin?a?talk?with?Betty.?She?can?sit?all?day?long?_______a?word.??
? A.?by??? B.?with??? C.?in? ?D.?without???
6.Scientists?are?trying?their?best?to?come?up?with?ways?to?treat （治疗）the?terrible?disease(疾病)?______?H7N9.??
A.?called?? B.?call??? C.?name???? D.?was?call??
He?was?born?in?1956?and?_______?in?2012.?
?A.?death? ??B.?dead??? C.?died??? ?D.?die???
8. --How?is?your?English?study??--Not?bad.?But?I?______?learning?English?grammar.?
A.?am?interested?in?? B.?am?good?at??? C.?have?difficulty???? D.?have?no?trouble
9. ?---Sam,?my?mobile?phone?is?in?my?bedroom.?Could?you?_____?it?for?me???
---No?problem.??
A.?bring???? B.?get?????? C.?take?????? D.?carry?
----I am so _________. Can you __________?
----Here you are.
A. hungry, offer me a glass of water B. thirsty, offer me with a glass of water
C. hungry, offer a glass of water to me D. thirsty, offer a glass of water to me
11. ---- ______ I sit beside Lucy?
----No. You mustn’t change your seat without your teacher’s ________.
A. Can, permission B. Must, permission C. Can, permit D. Must, permit
12. My mother always tell me computer games.
A. to play not B. not to play C. not playing D. playing not
13. Tim is used to tea.
A. drink B.drinking C.drinks D. drank
14. Do you know that the Earth is home to animals?
A. million B. millions of C. millions D. million of
15. ------- Thank you for helping me so much!
------
A. Don’t thank me B. All right C. Don’t say so D. You’re welcome
二、用单词的适当形式填空。
1. In order (learn) Japanese, he went to Japan.
2. Daming has great difficulty (speak) English.
3. Do you know the girl (name) Mary?
4. Shenzhen has a population of over ten (million).
5. My mother often teaches me (play) the piano.
6. She needs (buy) some food.
7. After a short rest, She continues (read) the book.
三、阅读理解
Whenever the crow（乌鸦） mother heard cuckoo (布谷鸟) kids singing, she felt sad, because her own kids could not sing.
"Maybe if my babies grow up with cuckoo kids, they may also learn to sing," the crow thought.
It was the time for the crow to lay eggs. She laid an egg in the cuckoo's nest in a nearby tree. The egg hatched (孵化) along with cuckoo eggs. Cuckoo kids were also dark, so the cuckoo mother did not know that the baby was different and she fed him along with her kids.
After a few days, the cuckoo mother started training her kids to sing. When she said coo-coo, all her children also sang coo-coo. But the crow's child said caw-caw. All the cuckoo kids started laughing at the crow baby. Next day, when the cuckoo mother went out to look for food, the cuckoo babies all beat the crow baby and pushed him out of the nest.
The crow mother, sitting on the nearby tree, saw her child falling out. She picked him up and brought him to her nest.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
( ) 6. Why did the crow mother feel sad when she heard cuckoo kids singing?
A. She could not sing. B. Her crow kids could not sing.
C. Her crow kids didn't like her. D. The cuckoo kids laughed at her.
( ) 7. What was the colour of the crow baby?
A. Yellow. B. White. C. Red. D. Black.
( ) 8. What did the cuckoo babies do when the crow baby said caw-caw?
A. They helped him. B. They beat him.
C. They laughed at him. D. They learnt from him.
( ) 9. Who looked for food for the cuckoo babies?
A. The cuckoo father. B. The cuckoo mother. C. The crow father. D. The crow mother.
( ) 10. This story tells us that ________.
A. it is a bad thing to sing songs B. we can change nature's rules
C. we should learn from the cuckoo D. we should be happy with what we have
课后作业
一、根据句意写单词?
Will?you?go?to?the?park?to???_______? _________(拍照)with?me?this?afternoon??
Who?knows?what?will?happen??______ ________ _______（将来）？??
He?is???_________((不健康).?He?is?often?sick.??
You?must??_________(?(照顾)?yourself?and?keep?healthy.??
My?grandma?is?ill?_________(（住院）now.?My?aunt?is?taking?care?of?her.??
---How?much?did?you?p_______?for?the?sweater??---Eight?dollars.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。??
?People?don’t?allow?????????????????(teenager)?to?drive?a?car.??
?He?didn’t?go?to?the?meeting?because?of?his???????????????????(ill).??
3.?We?had?no???????????????????(difficult)?in?finding?the?house.??
4.?Tom,?don’t?be?afraid?of??????(speak)?in?front?of?people.?You?are?the?best?one.
5.?Some?boys?of?Class?One?enjoy??????????????????(listen)?to?music.???
6.?He?used?to?????????????????(play)?football.??
7.?Though?it?was?raining,?they?continued???????????????????(work)?in?the?fields.?
三、?单项填空。?
1.?She?will?write?a?report?_______?how?the?project?is?going.
? A.?of?????? B.?at? ??? ?C.?on???? ??D.?for?
2.?Would?you?like?to?_____?the?voluntary?work??
? A.?join????? B.?attend??? C.?take?part???? ?D.?take?part?in??
3?We?should?pay?more?attention?to?those?children?_______parents.???
A.?with??? ??B.?without?? ?C.?having????? D.?have?not?
4.?The?news?of?her?death?made?us?feel?______.?
??A.?happy??? ?B.?unhappy?? ?C.?worrying??? ??D.?exciting?
5.?Do?you?feel?______?if?you?stay?____?at?home??
??A.?alone;?lone?? ?B.?lonely;?lonely ???C.?alone;?lonely?? D.?lonely;?alone??
6.?I?think?music?can?_____?you?joy?and?peace.?
??A.?make??? ??B.?let?????? C.?have????? D.?Bring
7.?Vivien’s?parents?____?in?a?traffic?accident.?
?A.?die?????? ?B.?died???? ?C.?dead??? ??D.?dying?
8.?My?father?has?decided?_______?a?new?car?.?
?A.?buy???? ??B.?buys????? C.?buying???? D.?to?buy??
9.?He?spoke?slowly?in?order?to?make?us?_____?him?well.?
??A.?understand??? B.?understood? ??C.?understanding??? D.?to?understand?
10.?In?this?old?people’s?home,?most?people?are?_____from?seventy?to?eighty.?
??A.?old?????? ??B.?elder????? ?C.?aged?????? D.?ages???
11.?I'm?interested?in?animals,?so?I___?every?Saturday?working?in?an?animal?hospital?
A.?Pay????????? ??B.?cost??????????? C.?take???????? ????D.?spend?
12.?They?spend?too?much?time_______the?report（报道）.
?A.?writing??????? B.?to?write????? ?C.?on?writing???? D.?write?
13?--What?beautiful?shoes?you’re?wearing!?They?must?be?expensive（贵）．?
--No，they?only____l0?yuan．?
A. spent???? B．took??? ?C．paid?? ?D．cost?
14?--Will?you?please________?for?my?dinner?Peter??
--Sure!?
A.?spend???? B.?pay??? ? C.?cost??? D.?take?
15.?It?will?______me?too?much?time?to?read?this?book.?
A.?take??? ?B.?cost????? C.?spend????? D.?pay?