安徽省滁州市定远县西片三校2017-2018学年高一上学期期末考试英语试卷

定远县西片三校2017-2018学年上学期期末考试
高一英语
2018.2 考生注意：2-1-c-n-j-y
1、本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；
2、答题前请在答题卷上填写好自己的学校、姓名、班级、考号等信息；
3、请将答案正确填写在答题卷指定的位置，在非答题区位置作答无效。
第一部分：听力 （共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the two speakers most likely to buy?
A. Apples. 　　　
B. Oranges. 　　　
C. Strawberries.
2. How will the woman probably go to the station?
A. By bus.
B. By subway.
C. By train.
3. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. At a store.
B. At a hotel.
C. At a laundry.
4. When did the woman hurt her leg?
A. Yesterday. 　　　　
B. Three days ago.
C. A week ago.
5. What is the man doing?
A. Asking for advice. 　　　
B. Giving a suggestion.
C. Making a complaint.
第二节（共l5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At a hotel. B. At a store. C. At a restaurant.
7. How does the woman feel in the end?
A. Excited. B. Sick. C. Scared.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。
8. Who left the company?
A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Tim.
9. What has the man been trying to do?
A. Give up coffee. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Employ someone new.
10. Why did the man feel so tired?
A. He was ill. B. He did lots of work. C. He didn’t drink coffee.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。
11. What does the woman want to buy?
A. A hat. B. A dress. C. An overcoat.
12. What color does the woman choose?
A. Red. B. Purple. C. Yellow.
13. How much does the woman pay for it?
A. 600 yuan. B. 640 yuan. C. 880 yuan.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。
14. What’s the man doing?
A. Watching TV. B. Lying on the beach. C. Having a holiday.
15. Where is the man from?
A. America. B. Japan. C. Australia.
16. How long will the woman stay here?
A. For two days. B. For three days. C. For two weeks.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What did Shakespeare mostly write?
A. Poems. B. Plays. C. Novels.
18. When was Shakespeare born?
A. In 1598. B. In 1593. C. In 1564.
19. Why were the theaters closed in 1593?
A. A terrible disease came.
B. Poems were more popular.
C. The King didn’t like plays.
20. What do many people think of Shakespeare?
A. He’s very funny.
B. He’s one of the best actors ever.
C. He’s one of the greatest English writers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
When someone has been bitten by a snake, try to find out if the snake is poisonous or harmless. Their bite marks are usually different. The bite of most of most poisonous snake leaves marks of two fangs（毒牙). If the bit of a snake leaves only two rows of teeth marks, but no fang marks, it is less likely that the snake is poisonous.
People often believe that certain harmless snakes are poisonous. Try to find out which of the snakes in your ares are truly poisonous and which are not. Please do not kill non-poisonous snakes, because they do no harm. On the contrary, they kill mice and other pests that do lots of damage. Some even kill poisonous snakes.
Here is some treatment for poisonous snakebite:
*Stay quiet: don’t move the bitten part. The more it’s moved, the faster the poison will spread through the body. If the bite is on the foot, the person should not walk at all. Send for medical hep.21世纪教育网版权所有
*Remove jewellery because swelling can spread rapidly.【出处：21教育名师】
*Wrap the bitten are with a wide elastic bandage or clean cloth to slow the spread of poison. Keeping the arm or leg very still, wrap it tightly, but not so tight that it stops the pulse（脉搏）at the wrist or on top of the foot. If you cannot feel the pulse, loosen the bandage a little.21教育名师原创作品
*Wind the bandage over the hand or foot, and up the whole arm or leg. Make sure you can still feel the pulse.
*Carry the person, on a stretcher（担架）if possible, to the nearest health center. If you can also take the snake, because different snakes may require different antivenoms（抗毒血清）.
*Poisonous snakebite is dangerous. Send for medical help----but always do the things explained above at once. Some treatments, such as cutting the skin around the bite and sucking the venom out of the bite, can cause infection. And remember: Never drink alcohol after snakebite. It makes things worse!
21.What is the purpose of paragraph 2?
A. To introduce us to different kinds of snakes.
B. To tell us how to recognize poisonous snakes.
C. To advice treating snakes differently.
D. To show how to protect ourselves from snakes.
22.If a hand is bitten, we should wind the bandage over the whole arm to _____?
A. reduce the pulse.
B. avoid infection.
C. prevent the blood from flowing.
D. 3D printing plays the most important role in daily life.21教育网
23.Which of the following first aids may cause infection..
A. Removing the venom with the mouth.
B. Wrap the elastic bandage tightly.
C. Drinking some water after a snakebite.
D. Breathing mouth to mouth to save the victim.
24.Where does this text most probably come?
A. A research plan.
B. A life magazine.
C. An advertisement.
D. A science report.
B
Whether you are young or young at heart, it is never too late to change, or take in some new and better practices into your daily life. Here are some wise lessons that I wish I knew when I was younger.21·cn·jy·com
I used to be worried about what others thought of me. Finally, I changed. Remember that if you’re wasting too much time looking for respect(尊重) from others, then you will not have time to finish all you desire(期望).Everyone has an opinion, but in fact others’ opinions about you are based more on their history and perceptions(观念) than anything you’re actually doing. So depend on your own assessment(评估) of you rather than others’.
Enjoy every moment of today. Don’t wait to do or enjoy anything. Don’t tell yourself you will do it tomorrow. If it is important to you, then do it today. Pay attention to what is happening now, the task at hand and all the choices you make today, big and small. Our future is set by what we decide and do today.
What happened yesterday is over. You can not change it. So let it go. Don’t waste your energy considering anger or unhappiness. It only stops you from moving forward in life.
Look for the good in people. Celebrate the happy moments, big and small. Search for the chances for growth. Give helpful encouragement rather than unwanted criticism (批评). Be helpful whenever possible.
In a word, life is serious but you can still be delighted and hopeful. Otherwise, what’s the point?
25.We shouldn’t worry too much about what others think of us because ________.
A. our own assessment is enough
B. their opinions about us may be wrong
C. we are improving ourselves every day
D. we don’t always need other people’s help
26.What should we do in the author’s opinion?
A. Never forget our hard times.
B. Change our lifestyles regularly.
C. Never look for respect from others.
D. Always complete important work in time.
27.Whom is the text most probably written by?
A. A clever child.
B. A middle school student.
C. An expert on human relationships.
D. An old man with rich experience of life.
C
For the past four days, the streets of India have been brightly lit and full of festivities. Millions of people around the country have been celebrating the festival of Diwali.
Diwali has been celebrated in India for hundreds of years. It takes place each year in either October or November. Although the holiday lasts only one night, people continue to celebrate for several days.21cnjy.com
People light oil lamps during the festival. In the tradition of the Hindu religion, the lamps are meant to celebrate the victory of light over darkness and good over evil (邪恶). The holiday also celebrates the start of a new year in the Hindu calendar. But Diwali is an important festival in many other Indian religions as well, including Sikhism and Jainism. In a country of more than 1.2 billion people and different religious beliefs, Diwali is a celebration that touches everyone.
Diwali means “rows of lamps” in Sanskrit, a language used in many Indian religions. During the festival, families and friends come together to light the oil lamps，which are called diyas. Then they put the lamps in rows outside their homes and temples.
As in other cultures’ winter holidays，sweets and gifts are also a big part of Diwali. Neighbors and friends share treats, called mithai, and exchange presents.
Employers often use the holiday to express appreciation for their workers. This year, a businessman even bought cars and houses for some of his employees!
The Diwali spirit can be felt outside India as well. Indians in countries around the world, including the U. S. and Canada，are also celebrating the holiday this week.
28.The underlined word “victory” in paragraph 3 means ________.
A. winning B. failure
C. losing D. award
29.The third paragraph is mainly about ________.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. the differences between Indian religions
B. the introduction of Indian religions
C. the development of Diwali
D. the religious reasons for celebrating Diwali
30.Besides a religious tradition, Diwali is also considered as a time ________.
A. for giving B. for progress
C. to enjoy success D. to make new friends
31.What is the best title for the passage?
A. The History of India B. The Beliefs of the Indians21·世纪*教育网
C. A Kind of Indian Language D. An Indian Festival of Lights
D
In the past, when people had problems, they went to their families or friends to get advice.
Today, it is possible to get advice from radio shows, TV programs and telephone hot line, too. A hot line is a telephone line that offers a direct way of getting in touch with advisers. Most hot lines are completely anonymous(匿名的)—callers do not have to say their names or telephone numbers. Most hot lines are usually free, too. Callers do not have to pay for the advice or the phone calls even if the calls are long distance. At some hot lines, the advisers are long distance. At some hot lines, the advisers are volunteers. Some advisers are paid for their work. Usually the advisers are professionals(专职人员), with years of education and experience, but some has only several months of training before they work for the hot line. All the advisers listen to people and help them settle their problems.
32.What do you know about a hot line?
A. It’s a telephone line that is hot
B. It’s a telephone line through which people get advice
C. It’s a telephone line whose number no one knows
D. It’s a telephone line through which callers take a short class
33.When people call the hot line advisers, they .
A. often give their names and telephone numbers
B. generally have to pay for the long distance calls
C. usually pay nothing for most of the calls and advice
D. always try to get in touch with the volunteer advisers
34.The advisers working at hot lines .
A. are not all paid
B. are all volunteers
C. are all well educated and experienced
D. have all been trained for a short time
35.How do the hot line advisers work?
A. They do what the callers tell them to do.
B. They follow the callers’s advice.
C. They listen to the callers and give them advice.
D. They go to the callers to help them.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
“Three Apples” changed the world. The first one seduced(诱惑)Eve. The second one awakened Newton. 36. Here are some famous words from Steve Jobs to share.
On the character
I’m the only person I know that’s lost a quarter of a billion dollars in one year. 37..
On good design
That’s been one of my mottos－focus and simplicity. Simple can be harder than complex；You have to work hard to get your thinking clean to make it simple. But it’s worth it in the end because once you get there，you can move mountains.
On his outlook 38. Saying we’ve done something wonderful when going to bed at night. That’s what matters to me.
On your working life
Your work is going to fill a large part of your life，and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe is great work.39. If you haven’t found it yet，keep looking. Don’t settle.
On the importance of death
No one wants to die. Even people who want to go to heaven don’t want to die to get there. 40. No one has ever escaped it. And that is as it should be，because Death is even likely the single best invention of life. It is life’s change agent. It clears out the old to make way for the new. Right now the new is you，but some day not too long from now，you will gradually become the old and be cleared away.
A. It’s very character-building.
B. The third one was in the hands of Steve Jobs.
C. This is not a one-man show.
D. And the only way to do great work is to love what you do. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
E. And yet death is the destination we all share. 21*cnjy*com
F. It’s really hard to design products by focusing on groups.
G. Being the richest man in the cemetery doesn’t matter to me.
第三部分：完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Dear Max,
Your mother and 1 don't yet have the words to describe the hope you give us for the future,but we hope you will be happy and healthy so you can enjoy the life ahead of you.Like all ，we want you to grow up in a world better than ours today.
Although headlines often focus on what's ，in many ways the world is getting better. Health is . Poverty is shrinking. Knowledge is growing. People are connecting.
We will try our to make the world a better place, not only because we love you, but also because we believe all children have the to be loved and cared about.
But right now, the world doesn't always the biggest chances and problems children today will see in the future. I will continue to work as Facebook’s CEO for many, many years to come， .some problems are so important that we have to deal with them now.
Consider diseases. Today we spend about 50 times more money people who are sick than we use in research so you won't get sick in the first place.
Medicine has only been a real science for less than 100 years, and we’ve already seen complete cures(治愈)for some diseases and good progress for others. technology develops, we have a real chance at curing all or most of the other diseases in the next 100 years.www.21-cn-jy.com
Curing diseases will time. Over short periods of five or ten years, it may not seem like we're making a But in the long run, trees planted now will grow, and one day, you or your children wilt see what we can only imagine; a world without diseases. Max, we love you and really want to the world a better place for you and all children. We wish you a life with the same love, hope and joy you give us. We can't wait to see what you bring to this world.
Love，
Mom and Dad
41.A. fully B. rarely C. likely D. lively
42.A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. doctors
43.A. wrong B. normal C. improving D. nice
44.A. talking B. aiming C. anxious D. breaching
45.A. heart B. best C. greatest D. pain2·1·c·n·j·y
46.A. interest B. duty C. effort D. right
47.A. begin with B. focus on C. tell by D. believe in
48.A. give B. bring C. taste D. face
49.A. so B. or C. but D.and
50.A. finding B. directing C. loving D. treating
51.A. After B. As C. For D. Before
52.A. waste B. spend C. take D. pay
53.A. progress B.fortune C. scene D. difference
54.A. carry B. leave C. study D.decide
55.A. filled B. helped C. compared D. agreed
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上相应的位置上。
Windsor Castle is 56.largest inhabited castle in England and is one of the57. ( home) of the Queen and her family. It 58.(begin) over 900 years ago by King William Conqueror, 59. his army had defeated the Anglo-Saxons at the battle of Hastings in 1066. It has a very good defensive position as it is high on a hill,60.( overlook) the River Thames and only one day’s march from London. It has some very 61.( impress) state apartments62. are open for the public to view. It has an enjoyable scene and is beyond 63. (describe). With the 64. (extreme) beautiful building, more and more visitors 65.(attract) to it in the future.
第II卷（非选择题）
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
66.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear friends,
It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of times, we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very actively and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future!
第二节书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
67.假设你是生李华。你的英国朋友Smith给你发来电子邮件，询问你们学校正在开展的绿化校园的“最美校园”活动。请你根据以下提示，回一封电子邮件。
内容包括：1.活动的目的和内容；
2.活动的意义。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请务必按规范书写，确保整洁。
参考词汇：最美校园活动the Most Beautiful Campus Campaign
Dear Smith,
_____________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Yours ,
定远县西片三校2017-2018学年上学期期末考试
高一英语答案
第一部分：听力
1-5CBACA 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CBACB 16-20 BBCAC
第二部分 阅读理解
21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B
26.D27.D28.A29.D30.A
31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C
36.B37.A38.G39.D40.E
第三部分：完型填空
41.A42.C43.A44.C45.B
46.D47.B48.D49.C50.D
51.B52.C53.D54.B55.A
56.the
57.homes
58.was begun
39.after
60.overlooking
61.impressive
62.that/which
63.description
64.extremely
65.will be attracted
第四部分 写作
Dear friends,
It is a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious in learning in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of , we have made great progress. That is because we are all very and the activities are not only enjoyable also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try best to make the activities lively and . I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to all of you again in the near future!www-2-1-cnjy-com
67.
Dear Smith,
Nowadays, with damage to the environment getting more and more serious, pollution has become a wide concern for us. As far as I am concerned, it’s high time that we took some measures to protect the environment.【版权所有：21教育】
There are many things we can do to protect the environment. We can recycle some useful garbage before they are thrown away and put the harmful in a safe place. We can reclean smoke and waste water before they go into the air or the rivers. What’s more, we have every reason to make full use of natural resources, or we will be in great damage very soon.21*cnjy*com
To save the environment is to save ourselves. Only when everyone becomes fully conscious how important it is to protect the earth and takes effective measures to safeguard it, can we gain sustainable development with a bright future to greet.
Yours,
Li Hua