2018中考英语定语从句精编导学案（含真题测试无答案）

2018中考英语定语从句考点归纳+复习课完整导学案+真题测试+演练巩固
定语从句作为英语语法中较难理解与掌握的部分，在中考题及一模、二模中屡次出现，由于其复杂程度较高、逻辑性较强、理解难度很大，屡屡让同学们丢分数、失信心、丧斗志！【版权所有：21教育】
它是一种形容词的关系从句，由关系代词或关系副词引导。初中英语中的定语从句仅限于限制性定语从句，如果你对这一部分的内容不太熟悉的话，一定要好好看看这篇文章！
一、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后，而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。
The man（先行词）?who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday（定语从句） is my English teacher.www.21-cn-jy.com
昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
二、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂，有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。
限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系。
关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语，关系副词在句中作状语。
I am waiting for?the boy?（先行词）?who /that?（关系代词）is wearing a red coat. （主语）
我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
The dictionary?（先行词）?that / which（关系代词） my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.（宾语）
我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。
The woman is?his mother?（先行词）?whose?（关系代词） name is Linda Brown. (定语)
那个是他的母亲，名叫琳达·布朗。
That is?the house?（先行词）?where?（关系副词） my father used to live.(状语)
那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。
三、初中英语中定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。
1. who指人（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。
Yesterday I helped an old man?who / that?lost his way. （主语）
昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
Mr Wang is the man?(who /?that / whom)?you met in the zoo this morning.（宾语）
王先生就是今天早上你在动物里遇到的那个人。
注意：关系代词who指人,作宾语时，可用whom代替；作宾语时，关系代词可省略。作其它成分，关系代词则不能省略。
2. whose指人，也可指物。在定语从句中作定语。
The boy?whose?mother is ill is staying at home to look after her today.
他母亲生病的那个男孩今天呆在家里照顾她。
I have a story book?whose?cover is red.
我有一本封面是红色的故事书。
3. which指物（也可用that），在定语从句中作主语，也可作宾语。
Football is a game?which / that?is liked by most boys. （主语）
足球是被大多数男孩喜欢的运动。
I don’t believe the news?which / that?Tom won the game. （宾语）
我不相信汤姆赢得这场比赛的消息。
四、关系代词whom, which在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放在先行词与定语从句之间。2·1·c·n·j·y
That is the place?in which?I lived for five years.
=That is the place?which / that?I lived in for five years.21教育名师原创作品
那就是我住过五年的地方。
Mr Zhang is the man?for whom?I am looking.
=Mr Zhang is the man?who / whom / that?I am looking for.
张先生就是我正在找的那个人。
五、具体使用关系代词或关系副词需要注意的问题。
1. 先行词是地点时，如果该先行词做了定语从句的主语或宾语时，关系代词用that或which.?
如：The school?that / which?I used to study in is becoming better and better.
（the school 作了介词in的宾语。）
我过去曾经学习的那所学校变得越来越好了。
先行词是地点时，如果该先行词不作定语从句的主语或宾语时，关系代词用where.?
The place?where?the accident happened isn’t far from our school.
事故发生的那个地方离我们学校不远。
注意：定语从句中的动词happened是不及物动词，它不跟宾语，而the accident又作了定语从句的主语，因此该定语从句既不需要主语，也不需要宾语。
2. 只用that，不用which的情况。
（1）前有序数词修饰时。
This is the tenth gift?that?I received for my birthday.21世纪教育网版权所有
这是我收到的第十个生日礼物。
（2）前有形容词最高级修饰时。
That is the most exciting game?that?I have ever watched.21·世纪*教育网
那是我曾经看过最令人兴奋的比赛。
（3）先行词是all, little, few, something, anything, everything等不定代词时。
All?that?he told me is true.
他告诉我的一切是真实的。
（4）先行词被the only修饰时。
The only thing?that?I can get is a pen.
我唯一能得到的东西就是一支钢笔。
（5）先行词既指人，又指物时。
We talked about the people and the things?that?we were interested in.
我们谈论了我们感兴趣的人和事。
3. 只用which，不用that的情况。
（1）定语从句是物时，定语从句由“介词+关系代词which”引导。
The thing?about which?the teacher is talking is very important.2-1-c-n-j-y
老师正在谈论的那件事非常重要。
（2）先行词本身是that, those时。
What’s that?which?is flying in the sky?在天空中飞的那是什么？
复习内容
定语从句
主备人

【复习目标】
通过分析总结和讨论，让学生对定语从句概念、宾语从句的连接词进行理解和掌握。
【复习重点】
定语从句的连接词
【复习难点】
定语从句的连接词
复习过程
课前储备库——自测质疑
Ⅰ. 定语从句的关系词。
关系词
that, who , whom宾语
that , which
whose所属关系
whose所属关系
where
why
when
从句中的作用
主语、宾语、表语
主语、宾语、表语
定语
定语
状语
状语
状语
先行词
人
物
人
物
地点
原因
时间
In the street I met the scientist _____gave us a talk last week..
A. which B. whether C. who D. whose
2. I’d like to tell you the table manners ______you should know when you visit Korea.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
3. That’s the only thing ____can’t be forgotten in my life.
A. which B. that C. who D /
4. We should give love to the children ___lost their parents in the earthquake.
A. who B. whom C.whose D. which
5. We should give love to the children ___ parents died in the earthquake.
A. who B. whom C.whose D. which
6,. Without friendship, one can’t be happy although he is rich enough. As for me, I will forget the days ___that I spend with my derest friend.
A. who B. that C.whose D. when
7. I’ve found some pictures of the most interesting places ___ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where B. which C.what D. that
8. This is ___I wanted.
A. the one what B. which C.one which D. the
教学过程
Step one ：单选过关练
My favorite place is Kunming ______is known as the Spring City.
A. which B. who C. what D. whom
–Do you know the man _____came here yesterday?
--Yes, he bought me the most interesting book _____I had wanted to buy.
A.who, which B. who, that C. whom,which D.what, that
–Do you know the man _____came here yesterday?
--Yes, he bought me an interesting book ____I had wanted to buy.
A.who, which B.who, that C. whom,which D.what, that
I like the teacher _____classes are very interesting and creative.
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
I like the teacher _____makes his class very interesting and creative. A. which B. who C. what D. whose
–the duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
-Yes, it has built many schools__those children can study happily.
A. which B. where C. what D. when
–the duty of Project Hope is to help poor children, isn’t it?
-Yes, it has built many schools__those children can study in happily.
A. which B. where C. what D. when
______have finished the work can leave.
A. Those who B. Anyone C. The one who D. Someone
Step Two?：灵活运用
1.know, you, girl , is , who, do, singing, the ______________________________________?
2. She is one of the students who have been to Beijing._______________________________________（翻译）
3. 我很喜欢爸爸给我买的礼物。_______________________________________________________.
Step Three?：综合运用
试试下面的经典题，根据提示找出自己的知识漏洞吧！
Look left and right before you cross the road, _______you may hit by a car.?
?A. and B. so C. but D. or
Take exercise every day, ______you’ll become stronger and healthier.
A. or B. and C. but D. while
None of the shoes in the shops are the right size. They are _____too big ____too small.
A.both, and B.neither, nor C. either, or D.not only, but also
---Would you like to go to the concert with me?---I’d love to. _____I can’t . I have a lot of homework to do.
A. or B. but C. so D. and
____he must go now, _____his mother is waiting for him.
A. /, so B. so, because C. therefore D. /, for
Could you tell me ____________________?
A. what’s wrong with the bike B. what wrong is with the bike
C. where is he D. which book do you like
They wondered if the teacher _______them some English songs the next week.
A. would teach B.had taught C. will teach D. taught
---Jenny wants to know ________a hiking trip next week.
---Of course, we will. But if ______, we’ll visit the History Museum instead.
A. if will you have; rains B. if you will have; rains
C. where you will have?; will rain D. where you will have, will have
I’m very thirsty, _______there’s no water for a long time.
A. or B. so C. because D. but
Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he ______.
A. will arrive B. was arriving C. arrives D. arrived
The film “Kung Fu Panda” is _____interesting ___I would like to see it again.
A. such; that B. too, to C. as, as D. so , that
He saves money ____he can buy some birthday presents
A. so B. so that C. such that D. in order
____we are very young, _______we can speak English well.
A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Though; / D. Because; /
______there is a will, there is a way.
A. Where B. If C. What D.Although
---I think art is __________music.---I disagree. I think music is less important.
A.as important as B. not as important as
C. not so important as D. not so important than
请对照分析单，填出自己的知识掌握情况并分析。答对的填T,答错的填F.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
D
B
C
B
D
A
A
B
C
C
D
B
C
A
C
并列句的选择关系
并列句的顺延关系
并列句的选择关系
并列句的转折关系
并列句的因果关系
宾语从句语序
宾语从句时态
宾语从句关联词与条件状语从句
原因状语从句
时间状语从句
结果状语从句
目的状语从句
让步状语从句
地点状语从句
方式比较状语从句

真题测试
( )1)Teenagers like reading the books ________ are written by Guo Jingming.
A．who B．what C．whose D．that
( )2—Do you know the old man ________ is talking to our head teacher?
—Yes, he's my grandfather.
A．whom B．whose C．who D．which
( )3Most students like the teachers ________ understand them well.
A．which B．who C．where D．when
( )4. Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ________ his family lived ten years ago.
A．when B．which C．where D．that
( )5Most of my classmates prefer loud music ________ they can dance to.
A．that B．who C．whose D．where
( )6.—Do you know the girl ________ is standing ________ the tree?
—Yes, she is my friend, Zhang Ying.
A．that; in the front of B．whom; under
C．who; in front of D．which; behind
( )7I like the cartoon ________ has a happy ending and makes me ________.
A．which; to laugh B．that; to laugh
C．whose; laughing D．which; laugh
( )8.The young lady ________ is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from 21st Century Talent Net.21教育网
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
( )9. When Robinson Crusoe got to the island, the first thing ________ he did was to look for some food.21cnjy.com
A．who B．that C．which D．whom
( )10.Do you know the man ________ is talking to Miss Wu?21·cn·jy·com
A．he B．whom C．who D．which

( )1.He talked happily about the men and books ________ interested him greatly in the school.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．that B．when C．who D．which
( )2.Is this the factory ________ he worked ten years ago? www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．that B．where C．which D．the one
( )3.The girl ________ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.
A．who is singing B．is singing C．sang D．was singing
( )4.Didn't you see the man ________？
A．I nodded just now B．whom I nodded just now
C．I nodded to him just now D．I nodded to just now 21*cnjy*com
( )5.The train ________ she was travelling was late.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．which B．where C．on which D．in that
( )6.I like the second football match ________ was held last week.
A．which B．who C．that D．/
( )7.This is the last time ________ I shall come here to help you.
A．that B．which C．when D．what
( )8.Is oxygen (氧气) the only gas ________ helps fire burn?【出处：21教育名师】
A．that B．/ C．which D．it
( )9.The house ________ we saw at the foot of the hill was built a century ago.
A．which B．where C．what D．in which
( )10.This is the very film ________ I've long wished to see.21*cnjy*com
A．which B．that C．who D．whom
( )11.We all remember the days ________ we studied together at school.
A．which B．that C．when D．/
( )12.I hate people ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.
A．who B．whom C．which D．they
( )13.The scientist and his achievements ________ you told me about are admired by us all.
A．which B．that C．who D．whose
( )14.There is an old man________ wants to see you.
A．whom B．whose C．which D．who
( )15.Is there anything ________ to you?
A．that is belonged B．that belongs
C．that belong D．which belongs