2018年中考英语二轮专题精练：主谓一致（含解析）
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21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2018中考英语：主谓一致选编题（含答案和解析）
包括就近一致、意义一致、语法一致。字体大小统一，资源共39页。
2018中考英语主谓一致--就近原则（答案及解析）
1. - -What's on the table
--There _________som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e bread and several cups of milk for today's visitors.
A. is B. were C. are D. was
2. Police: What's in your wallet
Owner: There some money and two tickets for today's e-sports competition.
A. is B. was C. are D. were21*cnjy*com
3. --There so many foreigners in the streets these days. -- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.
A. is B. are C. have D. will be
4. Not only the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in this important meeting, because China is important part of the world, especially of Asia.
A. hope B. have hoped C. hopes D. will hope
5. There _______ some soup,two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
6. Not onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
7. There _____ a tall tree and some chairs at the back of this community.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
8. Either you or he________ a shower first.
A. take B. takes C. to take
9. --- How many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people are there in the classroom ---There a boy and two girls in it.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
10. There _____ a lamp, two books, a computer and so on.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
11. There ______a hotel and two restaurants on this street.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. Neither you nor he ________ right.
A. are B. am C. has D. is
13. There ________ two books and a dictionary on the desk.
A. have B. are C. has D. is
14. There ________some beef，tomatoes and tofu in the basket.【出处：21教育名师】
A. are B. have C. is D. has
15. Not only you but also she _____ listening to music.
A. likes B. like C. liked D. liking
16. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao’s class.
A. is B. are C. am D. will
17. Either you or I _______ right，there is only one right answer．
A. are B. am. C. is D. be
18. There _______some money and many books on the desk.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
19. ____ Tony______ Frank likes Linkirt Park. They think it is too noisy.
A. Neither, nor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Either, or C. Not only, but also D. Both, and
20. ---Is there anything in the fridge
---Yes. __________ some apples and a watermelon.
A. There is B. There are C. There will be D. There were
21. Not only his parents but also he______very friendly to me.
A. be B. are C. is D. were
22. There ______ a bed and two chairs in the room.
A. is B. be C. are D. am
23. Either you or he ________ a shower first.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
24. There ______ a bank and two pay phones near here.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
25. There__________ a hospital and three pay phones on Bridge Street.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
26. _____ he _____I am a doctor.
A. Both; and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Either; nor C. Neither; nor D. Neither; and
27. There _________a book and three pens on my desk just now，but now there is nothing on it.
A. had B. were C. was D. is
28. _______ my pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents _______ my best friend, Jim, think I can make a good accountant because I’m good at math.
A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor D. Either, or
29. Not only you but also he ________ my good friend.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
30. There ________ some bread, a glass of orange and some eggs in the fridge.
A. be B. is C. are D. has
31. There ____ an apple and some bananas in the box.
A. has B. is C. are D. have
32. _____not only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Jim but also his parents _____ a few places of interest since they came to China
A. Has; visi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted B. Will; visit C. Have; visited D. Did; visit
33. Not only hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s parents but also his brother _____ from here for two days. They haven’t been back.
A. have left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. has left C. has been away21·世纪*教育网
34. Not only he but also I from Beijing.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
35. There _______ a big tree and some birds in the zoo.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
36. Neither Tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nor his parents _____ China, but ______ of them have known our country very well.
A. have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to, all B. have been to, both C. have gone to, all
37. you I am right． 21·cn·jy·com
A. Both; and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Either;or C. Neither;and
38. There ___ an eraser and some books on the desk.
A. is B. have C. are D. has
39. Either you or I _____ right. I’m not sure.
A. is B. am C. are D. Be
40. Either ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you or she ____ to the library. One of you must be here.
A. go B. going C. goes D. is go
41. Either you or he ________ a shower first.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
42. There ______ a girl and two boys sitting near the window.
A. are B. be C. is
43. — Why are you so happy, Nancy
— Because there a big show from EXO on the TV tonight.
A. is going to hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have
44. Either you or he ____ the classroom every morning.
A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning
45. Not only the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students but also the teacher ________ against the plan when they heard it.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
46. Not only the boys but also their father _______ in China now.
A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
47. There _____ some meat and vegetables on the table.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
48. Not only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my classmates but also my teacher _____ watching football games.
A. like B. likes C. will like D. is going to like
49. Not only Linda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but also I _______ out of breath at the end of the race.
A. am B. was C. are D. were
50. —What would you like to have for supper
—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
51. Not only I but a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso Tom and Jack _____ interested in English because it _____ useful.
A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are
52. Not onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y his parents but also his brother _____ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
53. Here _____ a pen and some books for you.
A. be B. are C. is D. being
54. Not only the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wins but also their cousin Jim _______ been to Japan, but _______ of them can speak Japanese.
A. have; neither ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have; none C. has; neither D. has; none
55. Either you or he ________ a shower first.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
56. Not only I but also my father ________ in the film.
A. are interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted B. are interesting C. is interested D. is interesting
57. Either Eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.
A. have B. has C. was D. Were
58. Not only my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. are B. be C. is D. am
59. Not only Kate but also Mary _______ interested in cooking.
A. is B. are C. be
60. There ______ a meeting in our school hall tomorrow evening．
A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be
2018中考英语主谓一致--就近原则（答案及解析）
【参考答案】
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A
36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C
41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A
46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C
51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. A
【解析】
1.
句意：——桌上有什么？—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有给今天的参观者的一些面包和几杯牛奶。There be句型中的主谓一致原则是采取就近一致原则，some bread为不可数名词，根据问句可知此处应用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A。
2.
句意：警察：在你的钱包里有什么？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主人：里面有一些钱和两张今晚电子竞技比赛的票。There be句型的谓语动词有就近原则，靠近谓语的是some money，money为不可数名词，所以用单数。且是描述钱包里物品的状况，要用一般现在时。故选A。
3.
句意：——这些天在街上有如此多的外 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国人。——他们可能是国际马拉松黄河入海口的赛跑者。此句为there be句型，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，故选B。
4.
not only… but also…使用就近原则。
5.
本题考查there be结构的用法。根据就近一致原则，soup是不可数名词，故be用is。故选A。
6.
试题分析：句意：不仅是我的朋友，而且 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的明星。Not only… but also连接并列主语要遵循就近原则，所以选B。
7.
句意：这个社区的后面有一棵大树和一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些椅子。there be句型遵循就近的原则，be动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。a tall tree是单数，be动词用is。根据句意，故选B。
8.
either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语适用就近原则，最接近谓语是he，故选B。
9.
句意：——教室里有多少人？
——一个男孩和两个女孩。
本句考察了there be 和就近原则两种语法。表示某处有某物，用there be句型；此句型常用就近原则。故选B。
10.
句意：有一个灯，两本书和一个电脑等等。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处是there be句型，要注意be动词与其最近的一个名词“a lamp”保持一致，故应是is。故选B。
11.
句意：在街上有一家旅馆和两家餐馆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。某地存在某物应该用there be句型，根据句意首先排除C、D。there be的be动词形式要遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的名词是单数a hotel，故用is。故选A。
12.
句意：你和他都不对。空后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是形容词，故用系动词，排除C。neither…nor…两者都不，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，与较近的主语保持人称和数的一致，较近的主语是第三人称单数he，系动词要用is。综上所述，故选D。
13.
句意：书桌上有两本书和一本字典。Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e be句型表示“某地有某物”；而且此句型的谓语动词的选择适用于就近原则，这里离谓语最近的主语是two books，复数，故选B。
14.
句意：在篮子里有一些牛肉，西红柿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和豆腐。There be句型用就近原则，即be的单复数取决于最靠近的名词，根据some beef是不可数名词可知，be动词用is。结合句意，故选C。
15.
句意：不仅你而且她都喜欢听音乐。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not only…but also…不但……而且……，遵循就近原则，即后面的动词随靠近它的主语保持一致。后面主语she是单数第三人称，故动词like用单数第三人称形式。根据句意，故选A。
16.
There be结构中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be用is或are，与最近的主语一致，如果最近的单词是复数，用are；如果最近的主语是单数或不可数用is。本题空格后面的是复数名词，故选B。
17.
句意：要么你是对的，要么我是对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的，只有一个正确答案。并列连词either...or...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以本句的谓语动词由I来确定，这里应该用am。故选B。
18.
句意：在桌子上有一些钱和许多书 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。have/has表示某人所有，there is/are 表示客观存在。本句表示的是客观存在，所以用there be句型，由此可以排除选项B和C；在there be句型中，如果主语是并列主语，be动词的形式要和它后面的第一个主语保持一致，因为money是不可数名词，所以应该用is。故选D。
19.
句意： 托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢Lin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kirt公园。他们认为它太吵了。neither...nor既不……也不……， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"；either...or或者……或者……；both…and……和……都……；not only...but also不但……而且……。由“They think it is too noisy.”可知，他们俩都不喜欢 Linkirt公园。根据句意，结合语境和所给的选项，可知 neither...nor符合。故选A。
20.
句意：--在冰箱里有一些东西吗？--是的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，有一些苹果和一个西瓜。there be句型中，采用就近原则，的主语是some apples是复数，谓语动词用复数are。根据题意，故选B。
21.
句意：不仅他的父母而且他对我也非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常友好。not only...but also...连接并列主语时谓语动词采用就近原则，最近的主语是he，故谓语动词用is，故选C。
22.
句意：在房间有一张床和两把椅子。There be句型要根据就近原则判断谓语动词的单复数。a bed是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
23.
句意：或者你或者他先洗澡。因为这里缺少 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是谓语动词，故排除CD；这里是either…or…连接两个主语的时候要遵循就近原则。这里谓语动词的单复数根据he来确定。所以谓语动词用单数。故选B。
24.
句意：在这附近有一家银行和两个付费电话厅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。there与have不能同时连用，故排除AB；这里是there be句型，be的单复数，遵循就近一致原则，根据靠近be动词的主语来确定。本句就是根据a bank来确定动词的单复数，所以应该用单数is。故选C。
25.
句意：在桥街有一家医院和三个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )付费电话。此处是there be句型，a hospital“一家医院”是单数，根据“就近一致”原则，所以用is。故选A。
26.
both...and.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).表示两者都，后面的谓语动词是复数；neither...nor...表示既不……也不……，后面的谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；其中BD是错误说法。根据句中“am”可知，谓语动词跟I一致，遵循“就近原则”。故选C。21*cnjy*com
27.
根据句意“刚才有一本书和三支钢笔在桌子上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。”可知，要用there be句型。there be句型遵循就近一致的原则，be动词应和后面的a book一致；又因为有just now“刚才”，故应用一般过去时态。故选C。
28.
试题分析：句意：因为我擅长数学，所以我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的父母和我最好的朋友，吉姆，都认为我能成为一名好的会计。分析：通过动词think为动词原形，体现主语是复数形式，因此选择第一项；同时后三项，均为主语就近原则。故选 A。
29.
句意：不仅你而且他都是我的好朋友。no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t only... but also...连接两个主语时，谓语采用就近原则，即把he视为主语，所以谓语用单数。结合句意，故选B。
30.
句意：冰箱里有一些面包、一杯橘子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )汁和一些鸡蛋。There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。因为some bread 为不可数名词，故选B。
31.
试题分析：句意：盒子里有一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个苹果和一些香蕉。There be是一个固定结构，常用于表示某处某时有某物或某人。当主语为并列名词时应遵循就近原则。所以选B。
32.
试题分析：句意：再从他们来到中国不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )仅吉姆而且他的父母是不是也参观了一些名胜古迹。Since引导的从句用现在完成时。not only …but also…. 连接两个主语时采用就近原则。根据句意，故选A。
33.
试题分析：句意：不仅他的父母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，他的弟弟也离开这儿两天了，他们还没回来。“not only…but also…”如果连接并列主语，句中谓语动词要根据“近主原则”确定，所以排除A；时间状语是for two days，表一段时间，所以句中谓语动词要用延续性动作动词，离开（leave）的延续动作动词是be away，故选C。
34.
试题分析：句意：不仅他而且我也是来自北 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )京的；Not only ….but also….当连接两个主语是谓语动词采用就近原则。根据句意，故选A。
35.
There be句型的主语是后面的名词，而 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )且谓语适用于就近原则，就是和靠近be动词的主语一致，这题的第一个主语是a big tree，所以用is，故选A。
36.
句意：Tom和他父母都没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有去过中国，但是他们都对我们国家了解得很好。neither…nor…引导两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要由靠它最近的主语（his parents）来决定。have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了。all三者及三者以上都；both两者都。通过but可知，他们三人都知道，使用all。根据句意，故选A。
37.
both...and...两者都，谓语动词用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复数；either...or...或者……或者……谓语动词遵照就近原则；neither...nor...既不是……也不是……谓语动词遵照就近原则。选项C是错误的搭配，故排除。题干的谓语是am，故选B。
38.
句意：在桌子上有一块橡皮和一些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )书。因为这是there be句型所以排除B和D；there be中be的形式由be后的第一个主语来确定，因为an eraser是单数名词，所以应该用单数。故选A。
39.
句意：不是你就是我是对的。我不肯定。Ei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther...or...连接两个主语时谓语动词与临近主语保持一致，临近主语是I，be动词用am，故选B。
40.
句意：或者你或者她去图书馆。你们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的一个人必须在这里。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式由or后面的主语决定。“去图书馆”应该用动词go，本句是一般现在时态，or后面的主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。
41.
句意：或者你或者他先洗澡。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )either…or…连接两个主语的时候要遵循就近原则。这里谓语动词的单复数根据he来确定，所以谓语动词用单数。故选B。
42.
句意：有一个女孩和两个男孩正坐在窗户 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )附近。There be句型中的be动词用is还是are，要根据离它最近的主语的单复数而定，离它最近的主语是单数就用is，如果是复数就用are。本题中，离be动词最近的第一个主语a girl是单数，所以应该用is，故选C。
43.
句意：--为什么你如此开心， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nancy？--因为今晚电视上有一场来自EXO的大表演。tonight是一般将来时的标志，there be的一般将来时There is/are going to be.../There will be....结合句意，故选C。
44.
句意：要么你要么他每天打扫教室。eithe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r…or…表示或者……或者……；要么……要么……；当连接两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原则。根据语境可知用一般现在时，主语和he保持一致，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
45.
句意：当他们听到这个计划时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不仅学生们反对，老师也反对。由when引导的时间状语可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。当not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，the teacher是单数第三人称，故助动词用is的过去时态was，故选A。
46.
句意：not only与but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also搭配作主语，谓语动词由最近的人称而定，本题最近的人称为第三人称单数 their father，句子是一般现在时，故本题的谓语动词用lives，故选B。
47.
句意：在桌子上有一些肉和一些苹果。t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here be 句型采用就近原则，谓语动词的形式根据离谓语近的主语来判断，此处离谓语最近的主语是some meat, 不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式is。故选A。
48.
句意：不但我的同学们而且我的老师都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喜欢看足球比赛。not only…but also… 不但……而且……，可以连接两个并列的成分。在这个句子中它连接的是两个并列的主语，这时谓语动词应该根据就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致，故这句话中应该跟my teacher的形式一致，用单数。D选项是时态不对。故选B。 2-1-c-n-j-y
49.
句意：不只是lindA 连我也是在比赛最后都快窒息了。not only…but also 就近原则，在比赛结束的时候，可知为过去式。故选B
50.
句意：--晚饭你想去吃什么？-面条或者米饭 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都行，我不介意。either …or …或者……或者……。either …or …连接主语时，谓语动词和挨得近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。结合语境可知用一般现在时，rice是不可数名词，所以系动词用is。故选C。
51.
句意：不但我而且汤姆和杰克也对英语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )感兴趣，因为英语有用。not only...but also不但……而且，谓语动词遵循就近原则，Tom and Jack为复数，动词用复数，it为单数，系动词为单数， 故选C .
52.
句意:不仅他的父母而且他弟弟也去了颐和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )园。他们还没回来。Have been to去过某地，但现在已经回来啦；have gone to已经去某地啦，还没回来。Not only...but also引导句子主语时，谓语动词和but also引导的主语一致。根据语意和语境故选D。
53.
“Here + 动词 + 名词”句型中，动词的人称和数与相邻的名词保持一致。a pen是单数。故选C。
54.
句意为：不但这两兄弟，而且他们的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表兄吉姆也去过日本，但是他们没有一个会说日语。“not only…but also…”连接两个主语，其谓语动词与最近的主语在“数”上保存一致；此外，neither表示两者都不，none表示（三者以上）没有一个人或物。根据语境可知应选D。
55.
句意：或者你或者他先洗澡。eithe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r …or…或者……或者……。连接主语时谓语动词和距离近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。根据he和谓语动词离得近，所以用第三人称单数，故选B。
56.
句意：我爸爸和我都对这个电影感兴趣。当句子主语用not only…but also…修饰时，适用于就近原则。故选C。
57.
句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的父母邀请了。Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
58.
句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。
59.
句意为：不但凯特，而且玛丽也对厨艺感兴 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )趣。 “not only---but also---”连接两个主语，其谓语动词与离它最近的主语在“数”上保持一致。根据语境，Mary是第三人称单数，故选A。
60.
根据时间状语tomorrow evenin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g，可知句子描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。Have一般表示某人有某物。结合语境可知用there be句型的将来时态，there be句型的谓语与后面主语保持一致，a meeting是单数形式，选项C，be动词有误。故用will be符合。故选A。
2018中考英语主谓一致—意义一致（答案及解析）
1. How times flies! Ten years ______ passed.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
2. ---You haven’t been to Hong Kong ,have you
---______ .How I wish to go there !
A. Yes ,I have B. Yes ,I haven’t C. No, I haven’t D. No ,I have
3. One of my teachers ____ an Englishman.
A. is B. are C. do D. does
4. Jim with his p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents _______ going to visit the Forbidden City _______ Sunday morning.
A. am; in B. are; on C. is; on D. be; at
5. My brother and I doing our .
A. am, homew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork B. am, homeworks C. are, homework D. are, homeworks
6. Look! The man with his friends _____ in the pool.
A. swim B. is swimming C. are swimming D. swims
7. —The girl _______ in the room when the earthquake happened on February 20th.
—That’s terrible.
A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing
8. Physics _____ my favorite subject because it’s interesting.
A. are B. is C. be
9. All of us _______ to take part in the quiz tomorrow.
A. are going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. will C. is going D. would
10. - -Where is Mr. Wang
-- He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
11. Forty-five perce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt ________ the teachers ________ women in our school.
A. of; is B. of; are C. 不填; are D. 不填; is
12. Many children i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Britain ________ to have their own bank cards these days.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed
13. Luckily, no one ________ in the accident.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurtwww.21-cn-jy.com
14. Not only I b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut also Tom and Jack _____ interested in English because it _____ useful.
A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, arewww-2-1-cnjy-com
15. It’s seven o’clock. My family _______ a walk in the park..【版权所有：21教育】
A. take B. is taking C. takes D. are taking
16. Forty-five perc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent ________ the teachers ________ women in our school.
A. of; is B. of; are C. 不填; are D. 不填; is
17. I prefer movies ______ scary monsters.
A. that have B. that has C. who have D. who her
18. A set of_____ on the desk.
A. key is B. keys is C. keys are D. key are
19. A small number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the students in my class ______the swimming club Since last year.
A. have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in B. have joined C. has joined in D. has taken part in
20. There __________ a football match tomorrow.
A. will be B. is going to have C. has D. will has
21. I prefer music that _______ me relaxed.
A. make B. makes C. has D. have
22. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand_____weak points.
A. have, have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. has, have C. has, has D. have, has
23. — A number of foreigners _____ learning Chinese.
— Right. The number of them _____ increasing little by little.
A. are, is B. is, are C. is, is D. are, are
24. — Physics ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) too difficult. Can you show me _____, Wang Li
—Sure.
A. is; what to work it out B. are; what to work out it
C. is; how to work it out D. are; how to work out it
25. My brother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with his friends often ________ TV far into the night.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching
26. — It says th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at 70% of the earth ___________ covered with water.
—Yes, but we still have to save water in our daily life.
A. are B. is C. were D. Was
27. James to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gether with the Greens _______the White Tower Park if it________tomorrow.
A. are going to, isn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t rainy B. are going to, doesn’t rain
C. is going to, won’t rain D. is going to, doesn't rain
28. The number of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he trees in our school ______ than ______ in theirs.
A. are smaller; those B. is smaller; those
C. is smaller; that D. are smaller; that
29. The number of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wild lions in Africa (非洲) _________ much smaller than before.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
30. —Is the pencil box on the floor
—Yes, ______.
A. it isn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. it is C. they are D. they aren't
31. A numb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er of boys_______ playing in the yard. The number of them ________ 50.
A. is, is B. are, is C. is, are D. are, are
32. -–What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fresh juice contain(含有)？
---______ of the juice ______ orange.
A. Four fifth, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re B. Four fifths, are C. Four fifth, is D. Four fifths, is
33. When I got to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he square, a number of people _______ dancing there.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
34. The poor girl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with her younger sisters _______ at the street corner.
A. was seen beg B. were seen to beg
C. was seen to beg D. will be seen begging
35. _____ your books.
A. Here are B. Here is C. Are here D. Is here
36. Linda and I ______ friends.
A. am B. are C. is D. are my
37. The population o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Chongqing _______ about thirty ________.
A. are, millions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. is , millions C. is, million D. are , million
38. ______ of our cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assmates who studied in our school ______ good at running.
A. two third, is B. two thirds, is C. second third; are D. two thirds; are
39. Here three photos of your family.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
40. A great number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of students on the playground. The number of them about 4,500.
A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are
41. There _____ two maps _____ China.
A. is;in B. are;in C. is; of D. are;of
42. ______ these your_______
A. Are, paren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. Is, parents C. Are ,parents D. Is, parent
43. Here _____ two photos of my family.
A. are B. is C. am D. Be
44. –Where _______ the books --_______ on the bed.
A. is; It’s B. are; They C. are; They’re D. is; It
45. Here _____ two photos ______ my family.
A. are, of B. are, in C. is, of D. is, in
46. -- How your grandma --Fine.thanks.
A. am B. are C. is D. can
47. --Where my pencil
--Oh, I see it. It’s not on the chair but the chair.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. is, on B. is, under C. are,in D. are,under
48. The number of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he people in the countryside_______ 2000, but a number of them ______ old people.
A. is, is B. are, are C. are, is D. is, are
49. ——A number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of tourists ______ in Jinan for vacation on October 1st, 2014
—— It’s said that the number of the tourists _______ about over 8 million.
A. were; was B. were ; were C. was ; were D. was ; was
50. The number of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the students ______ 1,500 last year, but now it has got larger.
A. is B. are C. was D. Were
2018中考英语主谓一致—意义一致（答案及解析）
【参考答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C
6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C
41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A
46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
1.
试题分析：句意为：时间过得真快，10年过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去了。根据语境可知，这里表示的是一个过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时；此外，在英语中，以时间、金钱、距离等作主语时，应视为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。
2.
试题分析：句意：--你没有去过香港， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对吗？--是的，我没有去过。我多么希望能去那里。分析：通过答语的下文，体现我没有去过香港，因此对于询问用否定的回答。故选C
3.
句意：我的一个老师是个英国人。One of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+名词的复数，做主语时，主语是第三人称单数，与is连用；do/does是助动词，没有词义，用在一般现在时的句子中。结合句意，故选A。
4.
句意：Jim和他的父母星期天上午要去参观紫 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )禁城。此处“Jim”做主语提示第一个空用is；第二个空在具体某一天的上下午需要介词on。故选C。
5.
句意：我的哥哥和我正在做我们的家庭作业。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知这个句子是现在进行时态，主语my brother and I表示复数，be动词应该选择are；do one's homework做家庭作业，homework是不可数名词，故B和D是错误的，故选C。
6.
句意：看！和他的朋友一起的那位 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )男士正在水池里游泳。根据Look!可知本句用现在进行时，其构成：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。如果主语是单数，其后跟有with，together wtih，as well as， but等词或短语时，谓语动词仍用单数。本句中with his friends不起作用，主语是The man，单数形式，所以谓语也用单数形式。所以本句用is swimming，故选B。
7.
由时间状语when the ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thquake happened.可知，应该用过去进行时，且主语是the girl，故谓语用was。故选D。
8.
句意：因为物理有趣，所以它是我最喜爱的学科。Physics这是以s结尾的表示学科的名词，是一个单数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，故选B。
9.
句意：明天，我们所有人都将去参加这次测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试。be going to do sth./ will do sth.将要做某事；此处的主语是复数，故选A。
10.
句意：— 王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Z ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )huyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。故选A。
11.
句意：在我们学校45%的老师是女老 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师。根据数词+percent of+名词表示……中的百分之多少。主语是复数故谓语动词用复数，根据句意，故选B。
12.
根据these days“最近 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，判断句子为一般现在时，由此排除B和D项；而且children与allow之间是被动关系，即“孩子们被允许……”，因此选C。
13.
分析语境可知，事情已经发生， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所以使用过去时，由此排除C项；且人应该是被伤害的，所以no one与hurt之间为被动关系，由此排除A项；no one作主语，相当于第三人称单数，所以系动词为was。
14.
句意：不但我而且汤姆和杰克也对英语感兴趣，因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为英语有用。not only...but also不但……而且，谓语动词遵循就近原则，Tom and Jack为复数，动词用复数，it为单数，系动词为单数， 故选C .
15.
句意：现在点了，我的家人正在公园里散步。t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake a walk散步，是一个固定的短语。is taking现在进行时，正在散步；takes一般现在时态，表示经常性、习惯性的动作；are taking 现在进行时，用于主语是复数的时候。根据句意可知，现在我的家人正在散步，这句话应使用现在进行时态，句子的主语My family指的是我的家人，故谓语动词应用复数形式，故选D。
16.
句意：在我们学校45%的老师是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )女老师。根据数词+percent of+名词表示……中的百分之多少。主语是复数故谓语动词用复数，根据句意，故选B。
17.
句意:我喜欢有吓人的怪物的电影。这个句子中有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个定语从句，修饰的先行词是movies，是物，故排除C 和D；that 引导的定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词一致，所以这里应该用原形have。故选A。
18.
句意：桌子上有一串钥匙。结合语境可知本句中钥 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )匙应该用复数形式，a set of keys，意为“一串钥匙”，其中中心词为a set，故谓语动词用单数，选B。
19.
join指加入某个党派，团 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体组织等，成为其成员之一；join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等；take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等；此句主语是复数A small number of the students，谓语动词用复数have，故排除C和D；have been in呆在某个地方；故选B。
20.
根据tomorrow可知句子要用将来时态；根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据there be的将来是结构为：There will be/ There is going to be可知答案，故选A。
21.
根据句意：我喜欢使我放松的音乐。m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake意为使；have，has意为有。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词music，定语从句的的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，music是不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式，故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
22.
句意：我们每个人都有优点，但是另外一方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面我们每个人也有缺点。第一空前的each作we的同位语，所以谓语动词应和we保持一致，用复数形式；第二空谓语动词的形式应和each of us保持一致，用单数形式。故选D。
23.
句意：— 大量的外国人都在学汉语。
— 对，他们的数量正在逐渐地增加。
a number of 许多，中心词是后面的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复数名词，谓语动词用复数。the number of ……的数目，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
24.
句意：物理很难，你能给我展示怎样做吗？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本题的主语是物理，为单数第三人称，故之后的be用is。"疑问词 + 动词不定式”是英语中常用的一种结构。在句中可以作主语、动词或介词的宾语以及表语。 此外，当宾语从句由连接代词who, which, what或连接副词when, where, how等引导时，有时可以与“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构互相转换 。 但是，主句中的主语与从句中的主语须一致。故本题选C。
25.
句意：我弟弟和他的朋友经常看电视到深夜。主语是My brother，单数，谓语用单数后加es，故选B。
26.
此处的主语是70% of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e earth，分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语的形式取决于of后面的名词是否可数，the earth不可数，而且此处应用一般现在时态，所以be动词用is，故选B。
27.
句意：如果明天不下雨，Jam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es将和格林一家去白塔公园。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时；together with连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词和together with 前的名词保持一致。故选D。
28.
句意：我们学校的树的数量比他们学校的树的数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )量少。The number of ......的数量，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；说number的多少习惯用形容词large或small；由than可知前面的形容词用比较级。故选C。
29.
句意为：非洲野生狮子的数量比以前少多了。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the number of 意思是“.....的总数”，后接复数名词，但谓语动词要用单数。依据句意，故选A。
30.
问句中“the pencil box”是可数名词单数，用it代替，根据“Yes”看出是肯定句。故选B。
31.
句意为：许多男孩在院子里玩，他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们的数目有50个。A number of 许多，修饰可数名词，后加可数名词的复数，谓语动词要用复数形式，所以第一空填are；The number of......的数量，用作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式所以第二空填is。依据题意，故选B。
32.
分子超过一，分母用复数；主语是不可数名词juice，动词使用is。故选D。
33.
句意：当我到达广场时，许多人都在那儿跳舞。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when引导时间从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时，a number of许多，修饰可数名词，a number of people作主语，谓语动词用复数。故选D。
34.
句意：这个可怜的女孩和她的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小妹妹们被看到在街角乞讨过。主语为the poor girl谓语用单数；see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事，它的被动形式是sb. be seen to do sth.，故选C。
35.
句意：这些是我的书。Here are 这里是……；Here is 是单数形式；主语是your books，这里应该用复数形式。故选：A。
36.
根据句意：我和Linda是朋友。主语是Linda and I谓语用are，故选：B。
37.
句意：重庆的人口是大约30, 00 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0, 000。population与定冠词the连用作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式；million前面是基数词时，后面不加s。故选C。
38.
句意：在我们学校学习的三分之二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的同学擅长跑步。“三分之二”是two thirds，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s；“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其为主动词的单复数形式要根据of后面的名词而定，本句中classmates是复数，所以be动词用are，故选D。
39.
句意：这是你的三张全家福。根据 some photos 可知谓语动词用复数，构成here be结构，故选C。
40.
考查主谓一致。A great nu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber of students许多学生，是复数，用are；The number of them他们的数量，是单数，用is。故选C。
41.
此题考查短语：一张中国地图a map of China；there be句型，主语two maps是复数，所以be动词用are。故选D。
42.
句意：这是你的父母亲吗？句中these表明应是父母亲，那么谓语动词应是are，parents父母亲。故选C。
43.
句意：这是我家的两张照片。 在一般现在时句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中，主语是I用am，you用are，is用于它、她、他，复数人称都用are。这是一个倒装句，主语为“two nice photos”，谓语动词用复数。故选A。
44.
句意：--那些书在哪儿？- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-它们在床上。主语是the books，名词复数形式，故第一空的谓语用are；第二空代替书用they,谓语是are，they are的缩写是they’re，故选C 。
45.
根据题意：这是我家的两张照片。of表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所属关系。根据语境，本句逻辑主语是two photos，be 动词应与逻辑主语保持一致，故选A。
考点：考查介词短语及主谓一致。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
46.
句意：---你祖母如何？---很好，谢谢。grandma单数名词，要用is，故选C。
47.
句意：---我的铅笔在哪儿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？---哦，我看看，它不在椅子上，而是在椅子下面。pencil是单数名词，用is；在······下面under，故选B。
48.
句意：乡村总人数为2000，但是很多人都是老人。The number of后边接单数，a number of 后边接复数。故为D。21cnjy.com
考点：考查主谓一致。
句意：学校的总人数260人，而且一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )部分人来自农村。The number of后边接单数，a number of 后边接复数。故为B
考点：考查主谓一致。
49.
句意：-2014年10月1号的时候，有很多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )游客在济南度假。-据说游客数量有800万多。a number of一些，许多，后加可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，the number of……的总数目，后加可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
50.
考查主谓一致，the numbe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of 作主语时，动词用单数is；并且由last year可知，此题用一般过去时态， is的过去式是was。故选C。
2018中考英语：主谓一致—语法一致（含答案和解析）
1. Millions of red ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) envelopes（红包）____out on the eve of the Spring Festival.
A. send B. was sent C. were sending D. were sent
2. More and mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e phones from Zhengzhou ________ to sell all over the world every year.
A. is produced B. are produced C. produce D. will produce
3. Be quiet! Talking ________ during the meeting.
A. doesn’t allow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. isn’t allowed C. aren’t allowed
4. ________ numb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er of pandas in the world reaches 422, but a number of them are fed in a pen. (圈养)
A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. —Listen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )! There someone at the door. —It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock
6. The girl alon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g with her parents_____ to the park every week, and all of them ____ happy.
A. go; are B. goes; feel C. went; are D. goes; feel
7. ________ Confucius's works still ________ by many people today
A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Does; read D. Is; read
8. The couple ________ leaving for Shanghai for a holiday this weekend.
A. be B. was C. were D. are
9. Drinking too much ________ your health.
A. do harm to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. is harm to C. does harm to D. do harmful to
10. Christmas Day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is coming. Each of them _____ busy _____ for Christmas.
A. are; preparing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. is; preparing C. is; prepare D. are; prepare
11. The new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )CD so well that it out in all the shops． 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. is sold；sells B. sells；sells C. is sold ; is sold D. sells; is sold
12. -How much is the ticket to Central Park
-A one-way ticke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t _______ $40, and you can _______ another $20 for a round trip.
A. costs; pay B. costs; spend C. pays; spend D. spends; pay
13. -Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow .
If my mother _______, I’ll go with you.
A. climbing; will allow B. climbing; allows
C. to climb; allows D. to climb; will allow
14. Mary a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s well as her classmates _______ English every morning.
A. read B. is reading C. reads D. to read
15. to get there within ten minutes. Ten minutes_______ too short for us.
A. It is impossible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of us; are B. It's impossible for us; is
C. We are impossible; are D. We aren't possible; is
16. Between the two hills a deep river.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
17. Each of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the students ___ a new dictionary, and they each ___ a new pen, too.
A. has; has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. has; have C. ．have; have D. have; has
18. — Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
19. It’s 8 o’clock. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) My mother is reading a book. My sister and I _____.
A. is doing my homework B. am doing my homework
C. is doing our homework D. are doing our homework
20. 3000 miles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ a long distance. However, travelling on the train is ______ for tourists.
A. is; comfortable B. are; comfortably
C. were; comfortable D. was; comfortably
21. There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e fifty students in our class, and _______ of us _______ football.
A. two third; likes B. two three; like
C. two thirds; likes D. two thirds; like
22. Everyone in my class __________the poor boy without parents.
A. want to help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping
23. English ______ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
24. Bill ______ soccer, but he doesn’t ______ basketball.
A. like; like B. likes; like C. like; likes D. likes; likes
25. This ___ my sister and those ______my parents .
A. are , is B. is, is C. are, are D. is , are
26. My brother ______ some eggs and milk for breakfast .
A. have B. has C. / D. drinks
27. Two blue notebooks ______ in the lost and found box.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
28. None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.
A. likes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. like C. liking D. would like to
29. — my books — on the bookcase.
A. Where’s; It’s B. What are; It’s
C. Where are; They’re D. What is; They are
30. _____ too much candy _______ bad for our teeth.
A. Eating; is B. Eating ;are C. Eat; was D. Eating; be
31. This ________ my brother and these ________ my parents.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
32. A set of keys ______ in the classroom. Is it ________ 21教育网
A. is;her B. are;hers C. is;hers D. are;her
33. Li Ming and Lin Tao______ black eyes.
A. has B. have both C. both have D. both has
34. — Lucy from the USA
— No, she from the USA,She comes from the UK,
A. Does; doesn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Does; isn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Is; isn’t
35. ________ the students in my class ________ 50.
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are
C. A number of, is D. A number of, are
36. --- What he the sitcom
--- He likes it very much.
A. does; think of B. does; thinks of
C. do; thinks of D. do; think of
37. --- How old your brother
--- He's 12.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
38. It’s 8 o’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clock. My mother is reading a book. My sister and I _____.
A. is doing my homework B. am doing my homework
C. is doing our homework D. are doing our homework
39. — ________ there any water in the glass — Yes, ________.
A. Are; there are B. Is; it is C. Is; there is
40. This pair ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of shoes________________ too big. Can I _______________
A. is, try t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hem on B. are, try on them 21教育名师原创作品
C. are, try them out D. is, try out them
41. －What the number of the students in your school
－About two thousand. A number of them in new buildings.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
42. Each of the students in our class_______an e-bike.
A. have B. has C. had D. to have
43. ______ stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts in the classroom ______ twenty. The others are in the library.
A. The number of; is B. A number of; are
C. The number of; are D. A number of; is
44. Here some ways to greet others.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
45. There are a lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of books in the library. The number of the books ______ 20000.
A. is B. are C. / D. were
46. The number of the students _____ about 600 in our school.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
2018中考英语：主谓一致—语法一致（含答案和解析）
【参考答案】
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A
21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D
26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A
31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A
46. A
【解析】
1.
句意：在除夕夜，数百万红包被发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出。主语millions of red envelopes是谓语动作send out的承受者，故应用被动语态；时间状语是on the eve of the Spring Festival，故应用一般过去时，即was/were+过去分词；主语millions of red envelopes是可数名词复数形式。故选D。
2.
句意：每年越来越多来自郑州的苹果被生产 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出来卖向全世界。根据句意可知“iphones”与“produce”生产之间为被动关系，故用被动语态be+过去分词，且主语为复数故be动词用are，故选B。
3.
句意：请安静！开会期间谈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话不被允许。考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的基本结构：be+动词的过去分词。否定形式在be之后加not。根据句意，动名词talking作主语看成单数，故选B。
4.
词组the number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of表示“……的数量”，作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常跟large, small等词作表语。根据句中谓语动词reaches的三单形式，故选C。
5.
句意：――听！有人正在敲门。― ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )― 肯定是你的妹妹。不定代词作主语，谓语要用三人称单数，someone是不定代词，因此要用there is；Listen！提示下面的动作正在发生，所以用现在分词knocking做定语修饰someone。故选A。
6.
时间状语是every week， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )故用一般现在时；当主语后带有as well as ,with ,together with ,along with等短语结构时，谓语和主语一致，这是就远原则，此处谓语和The girl一致，故谓语动词用单三形式goes；后半句中主语all of them是复数，故用feel。故选B。
7.
句意：现在孔子的作品仍然被许多人阅读吗？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语Confucius's works与谓语read之间为被动关系，被动语态用be+动词的过去分词表示；works作品，可数名词的复数形式，因此be动词用are，故选B。
8.
句意：这周末这对夫妇要动身去上海度假 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据时间状语this weekend，可知句子为一般将来时。表示位移的动词，可以用现在进行时表达将来，其构成助动词be（am/is/are）+doing。leave是表示位移的动词，couple做主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。结合句意，故选D。
9.
句意：喝太多对你的健康有害。对……有害do harm to，动词作主语，用动名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
10.
略
11.
sell well没有被动语态，sell out有被动语态。
12.
sth. cost sb. some money, sb. pay money for sth.
13.
would like to do sth. if在一般现在时里应该主将从现。
14.
根据时间状语every morning此题用一般现在时，而as well as 连接主语时看前面，故选C.
15.
此题考查It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth. 句型。后一个空时间做主语，谓语动词用单数
16.
此题的主语是a deep river，是倒装句。
17.
each of + 复数名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这个短语表示多数中的每一个，做主语时谓语用单数；each可作副词，作副词时不影响谓语形式，根据主语they，谓语动词用are。结合句意，故选B。
18.
试题分析：句意：—看电视太多对你的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )眼睛是有害的。—我要马上上床睡觉。主语是动名词短语Watching TV too much，故谓语动词用第三人称单数is。据句意，故选A。
19.
句意：现在八点了。我的母亲正在看书 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。我的姐姐和我正在做作业。此句用现在进行时，由be+v-ing形式构成。my sister and I是复数，be动词用are。根据句意，故选D。
20.
句意为：3000英里是很长的路程。然而对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )游客们来说乘火车旅行很舒适。第一空：当距离作主语时看作单数，故填is；第二空：be动词后加形容词作表语，故填comfortable。故选A。
21.
句意：在我们班有50个学生，我们当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中有三分之二喜欢足球。two thirds表示三分之二，分数的构成有口诀：分子用基数词分母用序数词，当分子大1，分母加s，例如2/5为two fifths，分数后谓语动词的单复数应和分数后面被修饰的名词保持一致，故选D。
22.
句意：在我们班的每一个人想帮助那个没有父母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的可怜的男孩。Everyone是不定代词，表示每一个人，谓语动词要变第三人称单数，根据动词短语want to do sth.表示想做某事；根据题意故选C。
23.
句意：英语在加拿大被说。应用被动语态形式且“语言”是不可数名词，谓语动词应该用单数，故选D。
24.
Bill第三人称单数作主语，一般现在时行为动词用likes；否定句doesn't后加动词原形like。故答案选B。
25.
根据句意：这是我的妹妹/姐姐，那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些是我的父母。this这个，表示单数，谓语动词用单数形式is；those那些，表示复数，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选D。
26.
句意：我弟弟早餐吃了一些鸡蛋 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喝了一些牛奶。have既表示“吃”又表示“喝”，主语My brother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据题意可知答案，故选B。
27.
句意：两本蓝色的笔记本在失物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )招领箱里面。本句中的主语Two blue notebooks为复数形式，所以其后be动词用复数形式are，故答案选C。
28.
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意为：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们中没有一个人喜欢跑步，但是我们都喜欢游泳。none 是不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选：A。
29.
句意：我的那些书在哪里？他们在书橱里。根据后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面的my books可知，句子的主语为复数形式，所以，谓语应该用复数，又因后面的句子表达的是在书橱里，所以应该用特殊疑问词where来提问；回答用复数的代词they 来回答，谓语动词也因该用be动词的复数形式。故选C。
30.
句意：吃太多糖对我们的牙齿不好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。Eating too much candy 是动名词短语做主语；be bad for…是固定短语，对……有害。主谓一致，前面的动名词短语作主语，是一个整体。be动词应该是is。故选A。
31.
句意：这是我的兄弟，那些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是我的父母。this,这个，单数，系动词用is；these，这些，复数，系动词用are。结合句意，故选B。
32.
a set of keys的谓语是is, 反身代词hers
33.
根据句意：李明和林涛俩人都有黑眼睛。主语是复数，谓语要用have，both是不定代词，用于实意动词前，故选C。
34.
句意：露西来自美国吗？不，她不是来自美国。她来自英国。句中Lucy和she都属于第三人称单数。所以选D。
35.
The number of表示......的数目，a number of表示许多，本题的含义是我班学生的数
量有50，其主语是The number为单数，故选Ａ。
36.
本题需要用助动词do来引导特殊疑问句，主语为单三形式，所以用does，其后动词用原形，故选A。
37.
句意：你弟弟多大了？他12岁了。your brother表示单数，谓语动词be要用单数is，故选A。
38.
句意: 8点了，我的妈妈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正在看书，我和姐姐正在做作业。结合句意可知，此处是现在进行时，My sister and I是两个人做主语，谓语动词应用are。do one's homework中的one's根据主语进行变化，在这里应变成do our homework。故选D。
39.
句意：——杯子里有水吗？——是，有。和water保持一致，用is，故选C。
40.
句意：这双鞋很大。我可以试穿一下吗？这双鞋子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，主要看pair，故动词用is。shoes是复数，故代词用them；them要放在try on的中间。 据句意，故选A。
41.
句意：——在你们学校，学生数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是多少？——大约两千，他们中许多在新楼上。the number of…“……的数量”，作主语是单数。a number of …“许多的……”作主语是复数。根据句意，故选C。
42.
句意：我们班上的每一个学生都有一个电动自行车。结合句意可知，此处是一般现在时，each of...做主语，后面的谓语动词是单数。故选B。
43.
句意：教室里学生的数量是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )20。The number of……的数量；A number of很多。主语The number of students（学生的数量）是单数，故谓语用is。故选A。
44.
句意：这里有一些问候别人的方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。此处是把副词“here或there”提到句首起强调作用的倒装句，后面的主谓倒装。be here表示在这儿，谓语动词be和后面的“some ways ”一致。故选D。
45.
句意：在图书馆里有许多书。书的数量是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两万册。the number of“......的数量”，谓语动词be用其单数形式；又因为前一句中are为一般现在时，所以推断此处也为一般现在时，故选A。
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2018中考英语：主谓一致选编题（含答案和解析）
包括就近一致、意义一致、语法一致。字体大小统一，资源共39页。
2018中考英语主谓一致--就近原则（答案及解析）
1. - -What's on the table
--There _________som ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e bread and several cups of milk for today's visitors.
A. is B. were C. are D. was
2. Police: What's in your wallet
Owner: There some money and two tickets for today's e-sports competition.
A. is B. was C. are D. were21*cnjy*com
3. --There so many foreigners in the streets these days. -- They might be runners in the Yellow River Estuary (入海口，河口) International Marathon.
A. is B. are C. have D. will be
4. Not only the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) USA but Australia and Japan _______ that China will join in this important meeting, because China is important part of the world, especially of Asia.
A. hope B. have hoped C. hopes D. will hope
5. There _______ some soup,two eggs and a few cakes on the table.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
6. Not onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y my friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. be B. am C. is D. are
7. There _____ a tall tree and some chairs at the back of this community.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
8. Either you or he________ a shower first.
A. take B. takes C. to take
9. --- How many ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )people are there in the classroom ---There a boy and two girls in it.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
10. There _____ a lamp, two books, a computer and so on.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
11. There ______a hotel and two restaurants on this street.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
12. Neither you nor he ________ right.
A. are B. am C. has D. is
13. There ________ two books and a dictionary on the desk.
A. have B. are C. has D. is
14. There ________some beef，tomatoes and tofu in the basket.【出处：21教育名师】
A. are B. have C. is D. has
15. Not only you but also she _____ listening to music.
A. likes B. like C. liked D. liking
16. There ______ some Chinese girls in Miss Gao’s class.
A. is B. are C. am D. will
17. Either you or I _______ right，there is only one right answer．
A. are B. am. C. is D. be
18. There _______some money and many books on the desk.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
19. ____ Tony______ Frank likes Linkirt Park. They think it is too noisy.
A. Neither, nor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Either, or C. Not only, but also D. Both, and
20. ---Is there anything in the fridge
---Yes. __________ some apples and a watermelon.
A. There is B. There are C. There will be D. There were
21. Not only his parents but also he______very friendly to me.
A. be B. are C. is D. were
22. There ______ a bed and two chairs in the room.
A. is B. be C. are D. am
23. Either you or he ________ a shower first.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
24. There ______ a bank and two pay phones near here.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
25. There__________ a hospital and three pay phones on Bridge Street.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
26. _____ he _____I am a doctor.
A. Both; and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Either; nor C. Neither; nor D. Neither; and
27. There _________a book and three pens on my desk just now，but now there is nothing on it.
A. had B. were C. was D. is
28. _______ my pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents _______ my best friend, Jim, think I can make a good accountant because I’m good at math.
A. Both, and B. Not only, but also C. Neither, nor D. Either, or
29. Not only you but also he ________ my good friend.
A. are B. is C. be D. am
30. There ________ some bread, a glass of orange and some eggs in the fridge.
A. be B. is C. are D. has
31. There ____ an apple and some bananas in the box.
A. has B. is C. are D. have
32. _____not only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Jim but also his parents _____ a few places of interest since they came to China
A. Has; visi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted B. Will; visit C. Have; visited D. Did; visit
33. Not only hi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s parents but also his brother _____ from here for two days. They haven’t been back.
A. have left ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. has left C. has been away21·世纪*教育网
34. Not only he but also I from Beijing.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
35. There _______ a big tree and some birds in the zoo.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
36. Neither Tom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) nor his parents _____ China, but ______ of them have known our country very well.
A. have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to, all B. have been to, both C. have gone to, all
37. you I am right． 21·cn·jy·com
A. Both; and ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Either;or C. Neither;and
38. There ___ an eraser and some books on the desk.
A. is B. have C. are D. has
39. Either you or I _____ right. I’m not sure.
A. is B. am C. are D. Be
40. Either ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) you or she ____ to the library. One of you must be here.
A. go B. going C. goes D. is go
41. Either you or he ________ a shower first.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
42. There ______ a girl and two boys sitting near the window.
A. are B. be C. is
43. — Why are you so happy, Nancy
— Because there a big show from EXO on the TV tonight.
A. is going to hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. are going to be C. is going to be D. will have
44. Either you or he ____ the classroom every morning.
A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. cleaning
45. Not only the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )students but also the teacher ________ against the plan when they heard it.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
46. Not only the boys but also their father _______ in China now.
A. live B. lives C. lived D. living
47. There _____ some meat and vegetables on the table.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
48. Not only ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) my classmates but also my teacher _____ watching football games.
A. like B. likes C. will like D. is going to like
49. Not only Linda ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )but also I _______ out of breath at the end of the race.
A. am B. was C. are D. were
50. —What would you like to have for supper
—Either noodles or rice OK. I don’t mind.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
51. Not only I but a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso Tom and Jack _____ interested in English because it _____ useful.
A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are
52. Not onl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y his parents but also his brother _____ to the Summer Palace. They haven’t been back.
A. have been B. have gone C. has been D. has gone
53. Here _____ a pen and some books for you.
A. be B. are C. is D. being
54. Not only the t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wins but also their cousin Jim _______ been to Japan, but _______ of them can speak Japanese.
A. have; neither ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. have; none C. has; neither D. has; none
55. Either you or he ________ a shower first.
A. take B. takes C. to take D. taking
56. Not only I but also my father ________ in the film.
A. are interes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted B. are interesting C. is interested D. is interesting
57. Either Eve ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) or Herb ___________ been invited by Lucy’s parents already.
A. have B. has C. was D. Were
58. Not only my ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )friends but also I interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A. are B. be C. is D. am
59. Not only Kate but also Mary _______ interested in cooking.
A. is B. are C. be
60. There ______ a meeting in our school hall tomorrow evening．
A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be
2018中考英语主谓一致--就近原则（答案及解析）
【参考答案】
1. A 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A
6. B 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B
11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A
16. B 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B
21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A
26. C 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B
31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. A
36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. C
41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. A
46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. C
51. C 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. B
56. C 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. A
【解析】
1.
句意：——桌上有什么？—— ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有给今天的参观者的一些面包和几杯牛奶。There be句型中的主谓一致原则是采取就近一致原则，some bread为不可数名词，根据问句可知此处应用一般现在时，所以用is，故选A。
2.
句意：警察：在你的钱包里有什么？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主人：里面有一些钱和两张今晚电子竞技比赛的票。There be句型的谓语动词有就近原则，靠近谓语的是some money，money为不可数名词，所以用单数。且是描述钱包里物品的状况，要用一般现在时。故选A。
3.
句意：——这些天在街上有如此多的外 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )国人。——他们可能是国际马拉松黄河入海口的赛跑者。此句为there be句型，主语为复数，时态为一般现在时，故选B。
4.
not only… but also…使用就近原则。
5.
本题考查there be结构的用法。根据就近一致原则，soup是不可数名词，故be用is。故选A。
6.
试题分析：句意：不仅是我的朋友，而且 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我对足球感兴趣，梅西是我们最喜欢的明星。Not only… but also连接并列主语要遵循就近原则，所以选B。
7.
句意：这个社区的后面有一棵大树和一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些椅子。there be句型遵循就近的原则，be动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。a tall tree是单数，be动词用is。根据句意，故选B。
8.
either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语适用就近原则，最接近谓语是he，故选B。
9.
句意：——教室里有多少人？
——一个男孩和两个女孩。
本句考察了there be 和就近原则两种语法。表示某处有某物，用there be句型；此句型常用就近原则。故选B。
10.
句意：有一个灯，两本书和一个电脑等等。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )此处是there be句型，要注意be动词与其最近的一个名词“a lamp”保持一致，故应是is。故选B。
11.
句意：在街上有一家旅馆和两家餐馆 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。某地存在某物应该用there be句型，根据句意首先排除C、D。there be的be动词形式要遵循“就近原则”，靠近be动词的名词是单数a hotel，故用is。故选A。
12.
句意：你和他都不对。空后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是形容词，故用系动词，排除C。neither…nor…两者都不，谓语动词要遵循就近原则，与较近的主语保持人称和数的一致，较近的主语是第三人称单数he，系动词要用is。综上所述，故选D。
13.
句意：书桌上有两本书和一本字典。Ther ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e be句型表示“某地有某物”；而且此句型的谓语动词的选择适用于就近原则，这里离谓语最近的主语是two books，复数，故选B。
14.
句意：在篮子里有一些牛肉，西红柿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )和豆腐。There be句型用就近原则，即be的单复数取决于最靠近的名词，根据some beef是不可数名词可知，be动词用is。结合句意，故选C。
15.
句意：不仅你而且她都喜欢听音乐。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not only…but also…不但……而且……，遵循就近原则，即后面的动词随靠近它的主语保持一致。后面主语she是单数第三人称，故动词like用单数第三人称形式。根据句意，故选A。
16.
There be结构中的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )be用is或are，与最近的主语一致，如果最近的单词是复数，用are；如果最近的主语是单数或不可数用is。本题空格后面的是复数名词，故选B。
17.
句意：要么你是对的，要么我是对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的，只有一个正确答案。并列连词either...or...连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，所以本句的谓语动词由I来确定，这里应该用am。故选B。
18.
句意：在桌子上有一些钱和许多书 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。have/has表示某人所有，there is/are 表示客观存在。本句表示的是客观存在，所以用there be句型，由此可以排除选项B和C；在there be句型中，如果主语是并列主语，be动词的形式要和它后面的第一个主语保持一致，因为money是不可数名词，所以应该用is。故选D。
19.
句意： 托尼和弗兰克都不喜欢Lin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )kirt公园。他们认为它太吵了。neither...nor既不……也不……， 连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循"就近原则"；either...or或者……或者……；both…and……和……都……；not only...but also不但……而且……。由“They think it is too noisy.”可知，他们俩都不喜欢 Linkirt公园。根据句意，结合语境和所给的选项，可知 neither...nor符合。故选A。
20.
句意：--在冰箱里有一些东西吗？--是的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，有一些苹果和一个西瓜。there be句型中，采用就近原则，的主语是some apples是复数，谓语动词用复数are。根据题意，故选B。
21.
句意：不仅他的父母而且他对我也非 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )常友好。not only...but also...连接并列主语时谓语动词采用就近原则，最近的主语是he，故谓语动词用is，故选C。
22.
句意：在房间有一张床和两把椅子。There be句型要根据就近原则判断谓语动词的单复数。a bed是单数，be动词用is。故选A。
23.
句意：或者你或者他先洗澡。因为这里缺少 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的是谓语动词，故排除CD；这里是either…or…连接两个主语的时候要遵循就近原则。这里谓语动词的单复数根据he来确定。所以谓语动词用单数。故选B。
24.
句意：在这附近有一家银行和两个付费电话厅 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。there与have不能同时连用，故排除AB；这里是there be句型，be的单复数，遵循就近一致原则，根据靠近be动词的主语来确定。本句就是根据a bank来确定动词的单复数，所以应该用单数is。故选C。
25.
句意：在桥街有一家医院和三个 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )付费电话。此处是there be句型，a hospital“一家医院”是单数，根据“就近一致”原则，所以用is。故选A。
26.
both...and.. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).表示两者都，后面的谓语动词是复数；neither...nor...表示既不……也不……，后面的谓语动词遵循“就近原则”；其中BD是错误说法。根据句中“am”可知，谓语动词跟I一致，遵循“就近原则”。故选C。21*cnjy*com
27.
根据句意“刚才有一本书和三支钢笔在桌子上 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。”可知，要用there be句型。there be句型遵循就近一致的原则，be动词应和后面的a book一致；又因为有just now“刚才”，故应用一般过去时态。故选C。
28.
试题分析：句意：因为我擅长数学，所以我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的父母和我最好的朋友，吉姆，都认为我能成为一名好的会计。分析：通过动词think为动词原形，体现主语是复数形式，因此选择第一项；同时后三项，均为主语就近原则。故选 A。
29.
句意：不仅你而且他都是我的好朋友。no ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t only... but also...连接两个主语时，谓语采用就近原则，即把he视为主语，所以谓语用单数。结合句意，故选B。
30.
句意：冰箱里有一些面包、一杯橘子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )汁和一些鸡蛋。There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。因为some bread 为不可数名词，故选B。
31.
试题分析：句意：盒子里有一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )个苹果和一些香蕉。There be是一个固定结构，常用于表示某处某时有某物或某人。当主语为并列名词时应遵循就近原则。所以选B。
32.
试题分析：句意：再从他们来到中国不 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )仅吉姆而且他的父母是不是也参观了一些名胜古迹。Since引导的从句用现在完成时。not only …but also…. 连接两个主语时采用就近原则。根据句意，故选A。
33.
试题分析：句意：不仅他的父母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，他的弟弟也离开这儿两天了，他们还没回来。“not only…but also…”如果连接并列主语，句中谓语动词要根据“近主原则”确定，所以排除A；时间状语是for two days，表一段时间，所以句中谓语动词要用延续性动作动词，离开（leave）的延续动作动词是be away，故选C。
34.
试题分析：句意：不仅他而且我也是来自北 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )京的；Not only ….but also….当连接两个主语是谓语动词采用就近原则。根据句意，故选A。
35.
There be句型的主语是后面的名词，而 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )且谓语适用于就近原则，就是和靠近be动词的主语一致，这题的第一个主语是a big tree，所以用is，故选A。
36.
句意：Tom和他父母都没 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )有去过中国，但是他们都对我们国家了解得很好。neither…nor…引导两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式要由靠它最近的主语（his parents）来决定。have been to曾经去过某地；have gone to去某地了。all三者及三者以上都；both两者都。通过but可知，他们三人都知道，使用all。根据句意，故选A。
37.
both...and...两者都，谓语动词用 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复数；either...or...或者……或者……谓语动词遵照就近原则；neither...nor...既不是……也不是……谓语动词遵照就近原则。选项C是错误的搭配，故排除。题干的谓语是am，故选B。
38.
句意：在桌子上有一块橡皮和一些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )书。因为这是there be句型所以排除B和D；there be中be的形式由be后的第一个主语来确定，因为an eraser是单数名词，所以应该用单数。故选A。
39.
句意：不是你就是我是对的。我不肯定。Ei ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther...or...连接两个主语时谓语动词与临近主语保持一致，临近主语是I，be动词用am，故选B。
40.
句意：或者你或者她去图书馆。你们 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的一个人必须在这里。either...or...意为“要么……要么……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式由or后面的主语决定。“去图书馆”应该用动词go，本句是一般现在时态，or后面的主语she是第三人称单数，所以动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。故选C。
41.
句意：或者你或者他先洗澡。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )either…or…连接两个主语的时候要遵循就近原则。这里谓语动词的单复数根据he来确定，所以谓语动词用单数。故选B。
42.
句意：有一个女孩和两个男孩正坐在窗户 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )附近。There be句型中的be动词用is还是are，要根据离它最近的主语的单复数而定，离它最近的主语是单数就用is，如果是复数就用are。本题中，离be动词最近的第一个主语a girl是单数，所以应该用is，故选C。
43.
句意：--为什么你如此开心， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Nancy？--因为今晚电视上有一场来自EXO的大表演。tonight是一般将来时的标志，there be的一般将来时There is/are going to be.../There will be....结合句意，故选C。
44.
句意：要么你要么他每天打扫教室。eithe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r…or…表示或者……或者……；要么……要么……；当连接两个主语时谓语动词采用就近原则。根据语境可知用一般现在时，主语和he保持一致，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
45.
句意：当他们听到这个计划时， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )不仅学生们反对，老师也反对。由when引导的时间状语可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故用一般过去时态。当not only…but also连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语保持一致，the teacher是单数第三人称，故助动词用is的过去时态was，故选A。
46.
句意：not only与but ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) also搭配作主语，谓语动词由最近的人称而定，本题最近的人称为第三人称单数 their father，句子是一般现在时，故本题的谓语动词用lives，故选B。
47.
句意：在桌子上有一些肉和一些苹果。t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )here be 句型采用就近原则，谓语动词的形式根据离谓语近的主语来判断，此处离谓语最近的主语是some meat, 不可数名词，故谓语用单数形式is。故选A。
48.
句意：不但我的同学们而且我的老师都 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喜欢看足球比赛。not only…but also… 不但……而且……，可以连接两个并列的成分。在这个句子中它连接的是两个并列的主语，这时谓语动词应该根据就近原则，与最近的主语保持一致，故这句话中应该跟my teacher的形式一致，用单数。D选项是时态不对。故选B。 2-1-c-n-j-y
49.
句意：不只是lindA 连我也是在比赛最后都快窒息了。not only…but also 就近原则，在比赛结束的时候，可知为过去式。故选B
50.
句意：--晚饭你想去吃什么？-面条或者米饭 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )都行，我不介意。either …or …或者……或者……。either …or …连接主语时，谓语动词和挨得近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。结合语境可知用一般现在时，rice是不可数名词，所以系动词用is。故选C。
51.
句意：不但我而且汤姆和杰克也对英语 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )感兴趣，因为英语有用。not only...but also不但……而且，谓语动词遵循就近原则，Tom and Jack为复数，动词用复数，it为单数，系动词为单数， 故选C .
52.
句意:不仅他的父母而且他弟弟也去了颐和 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )园。他们还没回来。Have been to去过某地，但现在已经回来啦；have gone to已经去某地啦，还没回来。Not only...but also引导句子主语时，谓语动词和but also引导的主语一致。根据语意和语境故选D。
53.
“Here + 动词 + 名词”句型中，动词的人称和数与相邻的名词保持一致。a pen是单数。故选C。
54.
句意为：不但这两兄弟，而且他们的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )表兄吉姆也去过日本，但是他们没有一个会说日语。“not only…but also…”连接两个主语，其谓语动词与最近的主语在“数”上保存一致；此外，neither表示两者都不，none表示（三者以上）没有一个人或物。根据语境可知应选D。
55.
句意：或者你或者他先洗澡。eithe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r …or…或者……或者……。连接主语时谓语动词和距离近的主语保持一致，即就近原则。根据he和谓语动词离得近，所以用第三人称单数，故选B。
56.
句意：我爸爸和我都对这个电影感兴趣。当句子主语用not only…but also…修饰时，适用于就近原则。故选C。
57.
句意：伊芙或赫伯已经被路西 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的父母邀请了。Either ... or...或者……或者，连接两个主语时，用就近原则，already是现在完成时的标志词，结合句意，故选B
58.
句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣，M ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...，不仅……而且……，连接两个并列的结构，在句中做主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致，故选D。
59.
句意为：不但凯特，而且玛丽也对厨艺感兴 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )趣。 “not only---but also---”连接两个主语，其谓语动词与离它最近的主语在“数”上保持一致。根据语境，Mary是第三人称单数，故选A。
60.
根据时间状语tomorrow evenin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g，可知句子描述的是将来的动作，故用一般将来时态。Have一般表示某人有某物。结合语境可知用there be句型的将来时态，there be句型的谓语与后面主语保持一致，a meeting是单数形式，选项C，be动词有误。故用will be符合。故选A。
2018中考英语主谓一致—意义一致（答案及解析）
1. How times flies! Ten years ______ passed.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
2. ---You haven’t been to Hong Kong ,have you
---______ .How I wish to go there !
A. Yes ,I have B. Yes ,I haven’t C. No, I haven’t D. No ,I have
3. One of my teachers ____ an Englishman.
A. is B. are C. do D. does
4. Jim with his p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents _______ going to visit the Forbidden City _______ Sunday morning.
A. am; in B. are; on C. is; on D. be; at
5. My brother and I doing our .
A. am, homew ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ork B. am, homeworks C. are, homework D. are, homeworks
6. Look! The man with his friends _____ in the pool.
A. swim B. is swimming C. are swimming D. swims
7. —The girl _______ in the room when the earthquake happened on February 20th.
—That’s terrible.
A. is playing B. are playing C. were playing D. was playing
8. Physics _____ my favorite subject because it’s interesting.
A. are B. is C. be
9. All of us _______ to take part in the quiz tomorrow.
A. are going ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. will C. is going D. would
10. - -Where is Mr. Wang
-- He together with his students ________ Zhuyuwan Park.
A. has gone t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
11. Forty-five perce ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt ________ the teachers ________ women in our school.
A. of; is B. of; are C. 不填; are D. 不填; is
12. Many children i ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n Britain ________ to have their own bank cards these days.
A. allow B. allowed C. are allowed D. were allowed
13. Luckily, no one ________ in the accident.
A. hurt B. was hurt C. has hurt D. were hurtwww.21-cn-jy.com
14. Not only I b ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut also Tom and Jack _____ interested in English because it _____ useful.
A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, arewww-2-1-cnjy-com
15. It’s seven o’clock. My family _______ a walk in the park..【版权所有：21教育】
A. take B. is taking C. takes D. are taking
16. Forty-five perc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent ________ the teachers ________ women in our school.
A. of; is B. of; are C. 不填; are D. 不填; is
17. I prefer movies ______ scary monsters.
A. that have B. that has C. who have D. who her
18. A set of_____ on the desk.
A. key is B. keys is C. keys are D. key are
19. A small number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of the students in my class ______the swimming club Since last year.
A. have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in B. have joined C. has joined in D. has taken part in
20. There __________ a football match tomorrow.
A. will be B. is going to have C. has D. will has
21. I prefer music that _______ me relaxed.
A. make B. makes C. has D. have
22. We each _____ strong points and each of us on the other hand_____weak points.
A. have, have ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. has, have C. has, has D. have, has
23. — A number of foreigners _____ learning Chinese.
— Right. The number of them _____ increasing little by little.
A. are, is B. is, are C. is, is D. are, are
24. — Physics ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) too difficult. Can you show me _____, Wang Li
—Sure.
A. is; what to work it out B. are; what to work out it
C. is; how to work it out D. are; how to work out it
25. My brother ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with his friends often ________ TV far into the night.
A. watch B. watches C. is watching D. are watching
26. — It says th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at 70% of the earth ___________ covered with water.
—Yes, but we still have to save water in our daily life.
A. are B. is C. were D. Was
27. James to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gether with the Greens _______the White Tower Park if it________tomorrow.
A. are going to, isn’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t rainy B. are going to, doesn’t rain
C. is going to, won’t rain D. is going to, doesn't rain
28. The number of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he trees in our school ______ than ______ in theirs.
A. are smaller; those B. is smaller; those
C. is smaller; that D. are smaller; that
29. The number of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wild lions in Africa (非洲) _________ much smaller than before.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
30. —Is the pencil box on the floor
—Yes, ______.
A. it isn't ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. it is C. they are D. they aren't
31. A numb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er of boys_______ playing in the yard. The number of them ________ 50.
A. is, is B. are, is C. is, are D. are, are
32. -–What does the ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) fresh juice contain(含有)？
---______ of the juice ______ orange.
A. Four fifth, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re B. Four fifths, are C. Four fifth, is D. Four fifths, is
33. When I got to t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he square, a number of people _______ dancing there.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
34. The poor girl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) with her younger sisters _______ at the street corner.
A. was seen beg B. were seen to beg
C. was seen to beg D. will be seen begging
35. _____ your books.
A. Here are B. Here is C. Are here D. Is here
36. Linda and I ______ friends.
A. am B. are C. is D. are my
37. The population o ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f Chongqing _______ about thirty ________.
A. are, millions ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. is , millions C. is, million D. are , million
38. ______ of our cl ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assmates who studied in our school ______ good at running.
A. two third, is B. two thirds, is C. second third; are D. two thirds; are
39. Here three photos of your family.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
40. A great number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of students on the playground. The number of them about 4,500.
A. is, is B. is, are C. are, is D. are, are
41. There _____ two maps _____ China.
A. is;in B. are;in C. is; of D. are;of
42. ______ these your_______
A. Are, paren ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t B. Is, parents C. Are ,parents D. Is, parent
43. Here _____ two photos of my family.
A. are B. is C. am D. Be
44. –Where _______ the books --_______ on the bed.
A. is; It’s B. are; They C. are; They’re D. is; It
45. Here _____ two photos ______ my family.
A. are, of B. are, in C. is, of D. is, in
46. -- How your grandma --Fine.thanks.
A. am B. are C. is D. can
47. --Where my pencil
--Oh, I see it. It’s not on the chair but the chair.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A. is, on B. is, under C. are,in D. are,under
48. The number of t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he people in the countryside_______ 2000, but a number of them ______ old people.
A. is, is B. are, are C. are, is D. is, are
49. ——A number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of tourists ______ in Jinan for vacation on October 1st, 2014
—— It’s said that the number of the tourists _______ about over 8 million.
A. were; was B. were ; were C. was ; were D. was ; was
50. The number of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the students ______ 1,500 last year, but now it has got larger.
A. is B. are C. was D. Were
2018中考英语主谓一致—意义一致（答案及解析）
【参考答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. C
6. B 7. D 8. B 9. A 10. A
11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D
16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A
21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B
31. B 32. D 33. D 34. C 35. A
36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C
41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. A
46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C
【解析】
1.
试题分析：句意为：时间过得真快，10年过 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )去了。根据语境可知，这里表示的是一个过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，应用现在完成时；此外，在英语中，以时间、金钱、距离等作主语时，应视为第三人称单数，根据主谓一致原则，故应选B。
2.
试题分析：句意：--你没有去过香港， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对吗？--是的，我没有去过。我多么希望能去那里。分析：通过答语的下文，体现我没有去过香港，因此对于询问用否定的回答。故选C
3.
句意：我的一个老师是个英国人。One of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )+名词的复数，做主语时，主语是第三人称单数，与is连用；do/does是助动词，没有词义，用在一般现在时的句子中。结合句意，故选A。
4.
句意：Jim和他的父母星期天上午要去参观紫 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )禁城。此处“Jim”做主语提示第一个空用is；第二个空在具体某一天的上下午需要介词on。故选C。
5.
句意：我的哥哥和我正在做我们的家庭作业。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知这个句子是现在进行时态，主语my brother and I表示复数，be动词应该选择are；do one's homework做家庭作业，homework是不可数名词，故B和D是错误的，故选C。
6.
句意：看！和他的朋友一起的那位 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )男士正在水池里游泳。根据Look!可知本句用现在进行时，其构成：be（am/is/are）+动词的现在分词。如果主语是单数，其后跟有with，together wtih，as well as， but等词或短语时，谓语动词仍用单数。本句中with his friends不起作用，主语是The man，单数形式，所以谓语也用单数形式。所以本句用is swimming，故选B。
7.
由时间状语when the ear ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thquake happened.可知，应该用过去进行时，且主语是the girl，故谓语用was。故选D。
8.
句意：因为物理有趣，所以它是我最喜爱的学科。Physics这是以s结尾的表示学科的名词，是一个单数名词，所以谓语动词用单数，故选B。
9.
句意：明天，我们所有人都将去参加这次测 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )试。be going to do sth./ will do sth.将要做某事；此处的主语是复数，故选A。
10.
句意：— 王老师在哪里？—他同他的学生去了Z ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )huyuwan公园。A. has gone to去了，没在这里。主语是单数；B. have gone to去了，没在这里。主语是复数；C. has been to去过，没在那里；主语是单数；D. have been to去过，没在那里；主语是复数。本句He是主语，together with his students是介词短语，做定语不是主语，所以用has。王老师去公园了不在这里，所以用has gone to。故选A。
11.
句意：在我们学校45%的老师是女老 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )师。根据数词+percent of+名词表示……中的百分之多少。主语是复数故谓语动词用复数，根据句意，故选B。
12.
根据these days“最近 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”，判断句子为一般现在时，由此排除B和D项；而且children与allow之间是被动关系，即“孩子们被允许……”，因此选C。
13.
分析语境可知，事情已经发生， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所以使用过去时，由此排除C项；且人应该是被伤害的，所以no one与hurt之间为被动关系，由此排除A项；no one作主语，相当于第三人称单数，所以系动词为was。
14.
句意：不但我而且汤姆和杰克也对英语感兴趣，因 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为英语有用。not only...but also不但……而且，谓语动词遵循就近原则，Tom and Jack为复数，动词用复数，it为单数，系动词为单数， 故选C .
15.
句意：现在点了，我的家人正在公园里散步。t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake a walk散步，是一个固定的短语。is taking现在进行时，正在散步；takes一般现在时态，表示经常性、习惯性的动作；are taking 现在进行时，用于主语是复数的时候。根据句意可知，现在我的家人正在散步，这句话应使用现在进行时态，句子的主语My family指的是我的家人，故谓语动词应用复数形式，故选D。
16.
句意：在我们学校45%的老师是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )女老师。根据数词+percent of+名词表示……中的百分之多少。主语是复数故谓语动词用复数，根据句意，故选B。
17.
句意:我喜欢有吓人的怪物的电影。这个句子中有 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一个定语从句，修饰的先行词是movies，是物，故排除C 和D；that 引导的定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式要与先行词一致，所以这里应该用原形have。故选A。
18.
句意：桌子上有一串钥匙。结合语境可知本句中钥 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )匙应该用复数形式，a set of keys，意为“一串钥匙”，其中中心词为a set，故谓语动词用单数，选B。
19.
join指加入某个党派，团 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )体组织等，成为其成员之一；join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等；take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动等；此句主语是复数A small number of the students，谓语动词用复数have，故排除C和D；have been in呆在某个地方；故选B。
20.
根据tomorrow可知句子要用将来时态；根 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据there be的将来是结构为：There will be/ There is going to be可知答案，故选A。
21.
根据句意：我喜欢使我放松的音乐。m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake意为使；have，has意为有。that引导的定语从句修饰先行词music，定语从句的的谓语动词与先行词保持一致，music是不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式，故选B。2·1·c·n·j·y
22.
句意：我们每个人都有优点，但是另外一方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面我们每个人也有缺点。第一空前的each作we的同位语，所以谓语动词应和we保持一致，用复数形式；第二空谓语动词的形式应和each of us保持一致，用单数形式。故选D。
23.
句意：— 大量的外国人都在学汉语。
— 对，他们的数量正在逐渐地增加。
a number of 许多，中心词是后面的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )复数名词，谓语动词用复数。the number of ……的数目，中心词是number，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
24.
句意：物理很难，你能给我展示怎样做吗？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本题的主语是物理，为单数第三人称，故之后的be用is。"疑问词 + 动词不定式”是英语中常用的一种结构。在句中可以作主语、动词或介词的宾语以及表语。 此外，当宾语从句由连接代词who, which, what或连接副词when, where, how等引导时，有时可以与“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构互相转换 。 但是，主句中的主语与从句中的主语须一致。故本题选C。
25.
句意：我弟弟和他的朋友经常看电视到深夜。主语是My brother，单数，谓语用单数后加es，故选B。
26.
此处的主语是70% of th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e earth，分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语的形式取决于of后面的名词是否可数，the earth不可数，而且此处应用一般现在时态，所以be动词用is，故选B。
27.
句意：如果明天不下雨，Jam ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es将和格林一家去白塔公园。在if 引导的条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时；together with连接两个名词作主语，谓语动词和together with 前的名词保持一致。故选D。
28.
句意：我们学校的树的数量比他们学校的树的数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )量少。The number of ......的数量，作主语时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式；说number的多少习惯用形容词large或small；由than可知前面的形容词用比较级。故选C。
29.
句意为：非洲野生狮子的数量比以前少多了。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the number of 意思是“.....的总数”，后接复数名词，但谓语动词要用单数。依据句意，故选A。
30.
问句中“the pencil box”是可数名词单数，用it代替，根据“Yes”看出是肯定句。故选B。
31.
句意为：许多男孩在院子里玩，他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们的数目有50个。A number of 许多，修饰可数名词，后加可数名词的复数，谓语动词要用复数形式，所以第一空填are；The number of......的数量，用作主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式所以第二空填is。依据题意，故选B。
32.
分子超过一，分母用复数；主语是不可数名词juice，动词使用is。故选D。
33.
句意：当我到达广场时，许多人都在那儿跳舞。 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when引导时间从句用过去时，主句用过去进行时，a number of许多，修饰可数名词，a number of people作主语，谓语动词用复数。故选D。
34.
句意：这个可怜的女孩和她的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )小妹妹们被看到在街角乞讨过。主语为the poor girl谓语用单数；see sb. do sth.看见某人做过某事，它的被动形式是sb. be seen to do sth.，故选C。
35.
句意：这些是我的书。Here are 这里是……；Here is 是单数形式；主语是your books，这里应该用复数形式。故选：A。
36.
根据句意：我和Linda是朋友。主语是Linda and I谓语用are，故选：B。
37.
句意：重庆的人口是大约30, 00 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )0, 000。population与定冠词the连用作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式；million前面是基数词时，后面不加s。故选C。
38.
句意：在我们学校学习的三分之二 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的同学擅长跑步。“三分之二”是two thirds，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s；“分数或百分数+of+名词”构成的短语作主语时，其为主动词的单复数形式要根据of后面的名词而定，本句中classmates是复数，所以be动词用are，故选D。
39.
句意：这是你的三张全家福。根据 some photos 可知谓语动词用复数，构成here be结构，故选C。
40.
考查主谓一致。A great nu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mber of students许多学生，是复数，用are；The number of them他们的数量，是单数，用is。故选C。
41.
此题考查短语：一张中国地图a map of China；there be句型，主语two maps是复数，所以be动词用are。故选D。
42.
句意：这是你的父母亲吗？句中these表明应是父母亲，那么谓语动词应是are，parents父母亲。故选C。
43.
句意：这是我家的两张照片。 在一般现在时句子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中，主语是I用am，you用are，is用于它、她、他，复数人称都用are。这是一个倒装句，主语为“two nice photos”，谓语动词用复数。故选A。
44.
句意：--那些书在哪儿？- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-它们在床上。主语是the books，名词复数形式，故第一空的谓语用are；第二空代替书用they,谓语是are，they are的缩写是they’re，故选C 。
45.
根据题意：这是我家的两张照片。of表示 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )所属关系。根据语境，本句逻辑主语是two photos，be 动词应与逻辑主语保持一致，故选A。
考点：考查介词短语及主谓一致。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
46.
句意：---你祖母如何？---很好，谢谢。grandma单数名词，要用is，故选C。
47.
句意：---我的铅笔在哪儿 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )？---哦，我看看，它不在椅子上，而是在椅子下面。pencil是单数名词，用is；在······下面under，故选B。
48.
句意：乡村总人数为2000，但是很多人都是老人。The number of后边接单数，a number of 后边接复数。故为D。21cnjy.com
考点：考查主谓一致。
句意：学校的总人数260人，而且一 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )部分人来自农村。The number of后边接单数，a number of 后边接复数。故为B
考点：考查主谓一致。
49.
句意：-2014年10月1号的时候，有很多 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )游客在济南度假。-据说游客数量有800万多。a number of一些，许多，后加可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，the number of……的总数目，后加可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
50.
考查主谓一致，the numbe ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r of 作主语时，动词用单数is；并且由last year可知，此题用一般过去时态， is的过去式是was。故选C。
2018中考英语：主谓一致—语法一致（含答案和解析）
1. Millions of red ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) envelopes（红包）____out on the eve of the Spring Festival.
A. send B. was sent C. were sending D. were sent
2. More and mor ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e phones from Zhengzhou ________ to sell all over the world every year.
A. is produced B. are produced C. produce D. will produce
3. Be quiet! Talking ________ during the meeting.
A. doesn’t allow ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. isn’t allowed C. aren’t allowed
4. ________ numb ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er of pandas in the world reaches 422, but a number of them are fed in a pen. (圈养)
A. A B. An C. The D. /
5. —Listen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )! There someone at the door. —It must be your sister.
A. is; knocking B. is; knock C. are; knocking D. are; knock
6. The girl alon ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g with her parents_____ to the park every week, and all of them ____ happy.
A. go; are B. goes; feel C. went; are D. goes; feel
7. ________ Confucius's works still ________ by many people today
A. Do; read B. Are; read C. Does; read D. Is; read
8. The couple ________ leaving for Shanghai for a holiday this weekend.
A. be B. was C. were D. are
9. Drinking too much ________ your health.
A. do harm to ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. is harm to C. does harm to D. do harmful to
10. Christmas Day ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is coming. Each of them _____ busy _____ for Christmas.
A. are; preparing ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. is; preparing C. is; prepare D. are; prepare
11. The new ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )CD so well that it out in all the shops． 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. is sold；sells B. sells；sells C. is sold ; is sold D. sells; is sold
12. -How much is the ticket to Central Park
-A one-way ticke ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t _______ $40, and you can _______ another $20 for a round trip.
A. costs; pay B. costs; spend C. pays; spend D. spends; pay
13. -Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tomorrow .
If my mother _______, I’ll go with you.
A. climbing; will allow B. climbing; allows
C. to climb; allows D. to climb; will allow
14. Mary a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s well as her classmates _______ English every morning.
A. read B. is reading C. reads D. to read
15. to get there within ten minutes. Ten minutes_______ too short for us.
A. It is impossible ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of us; are B. It's impossible for us; is
C. We are impossible; are D. We aren't possible; is
16. Between the two hills a deep river.
A. are B. have C. has D. is
17. Each of ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the students ___ a new dictionary, and they each ___ a new pen, too.
A. has; has ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. has; have C. ．have; have D. have; has
18. — Watching TV too much _______ bad for your eyes.
—I’ll go to bed right away.
A. is B. are C. was D. be
19. It’s 8 o’clock. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) My mother is reading a book. My sister and I _____.
A. is doing my homework B. am doing my homework
C. is doing our homework D. are doing our homework
20. 3000 miles ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ______ a long distance. However, travelling on the train is ______ for tourists.
A. is; comfortable B. are; comfortably
C. were; comfortable D. was; comfortably
21. There ar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e fifty students in our class, and _______ of us _______ football.
A. two third; likes B. two three; like
C. two thirds; likes D. two thirds; like
22. Everyone in my class __________the poor boy without parents.
A. want to help ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. want helping C. wants to help D. wants helping
23. English ______ in Canada.
A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken
24. Bill ______ soccer, but he doesn’t ______ basketball.
A. like; like B. likes; like C. like; likes D. likes; likes
25. This ___ my sister and those ______my parents .
A. are , is B. is, is C. are, are D. is , are
26. My brother ______ some eggs and milk for breakfast .
A. have B. has C. / D. drinks
27. Two blue notebooks ______ in the lost and found box.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
28. None of us _____ running, but we all like swimming.
A. likes ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. like C. liking D. would like to
29. — my books — on the bookcase.
A. Where’s; It’s B. What are; It’s
C. Where are; They’re D. What is; They are
30. _____ too much candy _______ bad for our teeth.
A. Eating; is B. Eating ;are C. Eat; was D. Eating; be
31. This ________ my brother and these ________ my parents.
A. is; is B. is; are C. are; is D. are; are
32. A set of keys ______ in the classroom. Is it ________ 21教育网
A. is;her B. are;hers C. is;hers D. are;her
33. Li Ming and Lin Tao______ black eyes.
A. has B. have both C. both have D. both has
34. — Lucy from the USA
— No, she from the USA,She comes from the UK,
A. Does; doesn’t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) B. Does; isn’t C. Is; doesn’t D. Is; isn’t
35. ________ the students in my class ________ 50.
A. The number of, is B. The number of, are
C. A number of, is D. A number of, are
36. --- What he the sitcom
--- He likes it very much.
A. does; think of B. does; thinks of
C. do; thinks of D. do; think of
37. --- How old your brother
--- He's 12.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
38. It’s 8 o’ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )clock. My mother is reading a book. My sister and I _____.
A. is doing my homework B. am doing my homework
C. is doing our homework D. are doing our homework
39. — ________ there any water in the glass — Yes, ________.
A. Are; there are B. Is; it is C. Is; there is
40. This pair ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of shoes________________ too big. Can I _______________
A. is, try t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hem on B. are, try on them 21教育名师原创作品
C. are, try them out D. is, try out them
41. －What the number of the students in your school
－About two thousand. A number of them in new buildings.
A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is
42. Each of the students in our class_______an e-bike.
A. have B. has C. had D. to have
43. ______ stude ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts in the classroom ______ twenty. The others are in the library.
A. The number of; is B. A number of; are
C. The number of; are D. A number of; is
44. Here some ways to greet others.
A. has B. have C. is D. are
45. There are a lot ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) of books in the library. The number of the books ______ 20000.
A. is B. are C. / D. were
46. The number of the students _____ about 600 in our school.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
2018中考英语：主谓一致—语法一致（含答案和解析）
【参考答案】
1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A
6. B 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. B
11. D 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B
16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. A
21. D 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. D
26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. A
31. B 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. A
36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. A
41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. A
46. A
【解析】
1.
句意：在除夕夜，数百万红包被发 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出。主语millions of red envelopes是谓语动作send out的承受者，故应用被动语态；时间状语是on the eve of the Spring Festival，故应用一般过去时，即was/were+过去分词；主语millions of red envelopes是可数名词复数形式。故选D。
2.
句意：每年越来越多来自郑州的苹果被生产 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )出来卖向全世界。根据句意可知“iphones”与“produce”生产之间为被动关系，故用被动语态be+过去分词，且主语为复数故be动词用are，故选B。
3.
句意：请安静！开会期间谈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话不被允许。考查动词的被动语态。被动语态的基本结构：be+动词的过去分词。否定形式在be之后加not。根据句意，动名词talking作主语看成单数，故选B。
4.
词组the number ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of表示“……的数量”，作主语的中心词时，谓语动词用单数形式，后常跟large, small等词作表语。根据句中谓语动词reaches的三单形式，故选C。
5.
句意：――听！有人正在敲门。― ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )― 肯定是你的妹妹。不定代词作主语，谓语要用三人称单数，someone是不定代词，因此要用there is；Listen！提示下面的动作正在发生，所以用现在分词knocking做定语修饰someone。故选A。
6.
时间状语是every week， ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )故用一般现在时；当主语后带有as well as ,with ,together with ,along with等短语结构时，谓语和主语一致，这是就远原则，此处谓语和The girl一致，故谓语动词用单三形式goes；后半句中主语all of them是复数，故用feel。故选B。
7.
句意：现在孔子的作品仍然被许多人阅读吗？ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )主语Confucius's works与谓语read之间为被动关系，被动语态用be+动词的过去分词表示；works作品，可数名词的复数形式，因此be动词用are，故选B。
8.
句意：这周末这对夫妇要动身去上海度假 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。根据时间状语this weekend，可知句子为一般将来时。表示位移的动词，可以用现在进行时表达将来，其构成助动词be（am/is/are）+doing。leave是表示位移的动词，couple做主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。结合句意，故选D。
9.
句意：喝太多对你的健康有害。对……有害do harm to，动词作主语，用动名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。
10.
略
11.
sell well没有被动语态，sell out有被动语态。
12.
sth. cost sb. some money, sb. pay money for sth.
13.
would like to do sth. if在一般现在时里应该主将从现。
14.
根据时间状语every morning此题用一般现在时，而as well as 连接主语时看前面，故选C.
15.
此题考查It’s+adj.+for sb.to do sth. 句型。后一个空时间做主语，谓语动词用单数
16.
此题的主语是a deep river，是倒装句。
17.
each of + 复数名词 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这个短语表示多数中的每一个，做主语时谓语用单数；each可作副词，作副词时不影响谓语形式，根据主语they，谓语动词用are。结合句意，故选B。
18.
试题分析：句意：—看电视太多对你的 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )眼睛是有害的。—我要马上上床睡觉。主语是动名词短语Watching TV too much，故谓语动词用第三人称单数is。据句意，故选A。
19.
句意：现在八点了。我的母亲正在看书 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。我的姐姐和我正在做作业。此句用现在进行时，由be+v-ing形式构成。my sister and I是复数，be动词用are。根据句意，故选D。
20.
句意为：3000英里是很长的路程。然而对 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )游客们来说乘火车旅行很舒适。第一空：当距离作主语时看作单数，故填is；第二空：be动词后加形容词作表语，故填comfortable。故选A。
21.
句意：在我们班有50个学生，我们当 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中有三分之二喜欢足球。two thirds表示三分之二，分数的构成有口诀：分子用基数词分母用序数词，当分子大1，分母加s，例如2/5为two fifths，分数后谓语动词的单复数应和分数后面被修饰的名词保持一致，故选D。
22.
句意：在我们班的每一个人想帮助那个没有父母 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的可怜的男孩。Everyone是不定代词，表示每一个人，谓语动词要变第三人称单数，根据动词短语want to do sth.表示想做某事；根据题意故选C。
23.
句意：英语在加拿大被说。应用被动语态形式且“语言”是不可数名词，谓语动词应该用单数，故选D。
24.
Bill第三人称单数作主语，一般现在时行为动词用likes；否定句doesn't后加动词原形like。故答案选B。
25.
根据句意：这是我的妹妹/姐姐，那 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些是我的父母。this这个，表示单数，谓语动词用单数形式is；those那些，表示复数，谓语动词用复数形式are。故选D。
26.
句意：我弟弟早餐吃了一些鸡蛋 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )喝了一些牛奶。have既表示“吃”又表示“喝”，主语My brother是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。根据题意可知答案，故选B。
27.
句意：两本蓝色的笔记本在失物 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )招领箱里面。本句中的主语Two blue notebooks为复数形式，所以其后be动词用复数形式are，故答案选C。
28.
此题考查的是主谓一致。句意为：我 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们中没有一个人喜欢跑步，但是我们都喜欢游泳。none 是不定代词，不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选：A。
29.
句意：我的那些书在哪里？他们在书橱里。根据后 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面的my books可知，句子的主语为复数形式，所以，谓语应该用复数，又因后面的句子表达的是在书橱里，所以应该用特殊疑问词where来提问；回答用复数的代词they 来回答，谓语动词也因该用be动词的复数形式。故选C。
30.
句意：吃太多糖对我们的牙齿不好 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。Eating too much candy 是动名词短语做主语；be bad for…是固定短语，对……有害。主谓一致，前面的动名词短语作主语，是一个整体。be动词应该是is。故选A。
31.
句意：这是我的兄弟，那些 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是我的父母。this,这个，单数，系动词用is；these，这些，复数，系动词用are。结合句意，故选B。
32.
a set of keys的谓语是is, 反身代词hers
33.
根据句意：李明和林涛俩人都有黑眼睛。主语是复数，谓语要用have，both是不定代词，用于实意动词前，故选C。
34.
句意：露西来自美国吗？不，她不是来自美国。她来自英国。句中Lucy和she都属于第三人称单数。所以选D。
35.
The number of表示......的数目，a number of表示许多，本题的含义是我班学生的数
量有50，其主语是The number为单数，故选Ａ。
36.
本题需要用助动词do来引导特殊疑问句，主语为单三形式，所以用does，其后动词用原形，故选A。
37.
句意：你弟弟多大了？他12岁了。your brother表示单数，谓语动词be要用单数is，故选A。
38.
句意: 8点了，我的妈妈 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )正在看书，我和姐姐正在做作业。结合句意可知，此处是现在进行时，My sister and I是两个人做主语，谓语动词应用are。do one's homework中的one's根据主语进行变化，在这里应变成do our homework。故选D。
39.
句意：——杯子里有水吗？——是，有。和water保持一致，用is，故选C。
40.
句意：这双鞋很大。我可以试穿一下吗？这双鞋子 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，主要看pair，故动词用is。shoes是复数，故代词用them；them要放在try on的中间。 据句意，故选A。
41.
句意：——在你们学校，学生数 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是多少？——大约两千，他们中许多在新楼上。the number of…“……的数量”，作主语是单数。a number of …“许多的……”作主语是复数。根据句意，故选C。
42.
句意：我们班上的每一个学生都有一个电动自行车。结合句意可知，此处是一般现在时，each of...做主语，后面的谓语动词是单数。故选B。
43.
句意：教室里学生的数量是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )20。The number of……的数量；A number of很多。主语The number of students（学生的数量）是单数，故谓语用is。故选A。
44.
句意：这里有一些问候别人的方 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )法。此处是把副词“here或there”提到句首起强调作用的倒装句，后面的主谓倒装。be here表示在这儿，谓语动词be和后面的“some ways ”一致。故选D。
45.
句意：在图书馆里有许多书。书的数量是 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )两万册。the number of“......的数量”，谓语动词be用其单数形式；又因为前一句中are为一般现在时，所以推断此处也为一般现在时，故选A。
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同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料