课件33张PPT。Section A (1a-2d)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?What can you do if you don't know the way?Read and learnWords and expressionspolice stationpost officeWhat is this?restaurantbankWhat is this?hospitalpay phoneWhat is this?streethotelparkWhat is this?townWhat is this?across fromWhere is it? in front ofbehindWhere are they?课文展现aeicbhgdpost office __
police station __
hotel __
restaurant __
bank __
hospital __
street __
pay phone __
park ___Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street. Make the conversations
with your partner about
the places in 1a. Is there a hospital near here?PairworkIs there a post office near here?Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street. Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street?Yes, there is.1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.2a Match the sentences with the pictures.
Write each number in the box. 452136The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital.
The park is ___________ the bank.
The hospital is ___ Bridge Street.
The pay phone is _______ the post office.
The restaurant is _________ the post office.
The hotel is _______ the police station. across fromonnext to2b Listen and fill in the blanks
with the words in the box.in front ofbehindnext to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on Page 43.A: Where’s the
hospital?
B: It’s next to the
police station.A: Where’s the
restaurant?
B: It’s next to the
police station.A: Where’s the bank?
B: It’s on Long
Street.A: Where’s the hotel?
B: It’s across from
the post office.A: Where’s the pay
phone?
B: It’s next to the
post office.A: Where’s the park?
B: It’s behind the
hotel.A: Where’s the post
office?
B: It’s across from
the hotel.Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you?
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here?
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
2d Role-play the conversation. Tony: Oh … where’s Center Street?
Linda: It’s not far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem. Read the conversation and answer
the questions.Is there a bank near here?
_______________________
2. Where’s the bank? _________________________________
_________________________________
3. Is Center Street far from here?
_________________________________Yes, there is.It’s on Center Street, across from the park.No, it isn’t. 1. across from 意为“在……对面”
e.g. The bank is across from our school.
银行就在我们学校对面。
【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。
e.g. Can you swim across the river?
你能游过这条河吗？Language points2. in front of 意为“在……前面”（在某范围之外）
e.g. There is a car in front of the house.
在房子前一辆小汽车。
【辨析】in the front of “在……前面”（在
某范围之内）
e.g. There is a table in the front of the
classroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”
e.g. The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。
【辨析】next to与near的区别
从空间讲near 只表示“在……附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next to比near靠得更近。
如:Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。
Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？
表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you?
类似的句子还有：
May I help you?
Do you need any help?
Is there anything I can help (you) with?
What can I do for you?5. I’m new in town. 我新来此地。
town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。
e.g. Is there a good place to eat here? I’m from out of town.
这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。1. 图书馆在邮局的对面。
The library is ______ _____ the
____ ______.
2. 在公园附近有餐馆吗？
Is _____ a restaurant _____ the _____?
3. 紧挨着银行有一家旅馆。
There __ a hotel _____ __ the bank.there near parkis next to across from小试身手post office4. 投币电话应在医院后面。
The ___ phone is ______ the _______.
5. 在警察局前面有很多树。
There are many trees __ ____ ___ the police station.in front of pay behind hospital总结所记忆表示方位的介词。
用今天所的学介词（near, next to, in front of, behind, between…and）来写五个句子，描述一下你生活中常见的单位的位置。Homework课件23张PPT。Section A (Grammar Focus-3c)Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?课文展现1. 附近有银行吗？_________________________________
2. 是的。它在中心街上。
_________________________________
3. 附近有餐馆吗？
_________________________________ 阅读Grammar Focus部分，完成下列句子。Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. Is there a bank near here?Are there any restaurants near here?有，在邮局前面有一家。
___________________________________
___________________________________
旅馆在哪里? ___________________
6. 它在公安局后面。_________________________________Yes, there’s one in front of the post office. Where’s the hotel?It’s behind the police station. 7. 银行在哪里? __________________
8. 它紧挨着邮局。
_______________________
9. 公园在哪里？__________________
10. 它在银行对面，旅馆后面。 ____________________________________
Where’s the park?It’s next to the post office.It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel. Where’s the bank? 11. 投币电话在哪里？
_____________________________
12. 他们在邮局与图书馆对面。 ___________________________________Where are the pay phones? They’re between the post office and the library.There be 句型
一、There be ...句型表示的是“某处有(存
在) 某人或某物”，其句式结构：
1. There be (is，are) +名词+地点状语
在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮。
_____ ___ two erasers in my pencil box.
在房子前有一棵大树。
_____ __ a tall tree in front of the house.There isThere are2. 否定句：There isn’t / aren’t… 例如：
大桥街上没有银行。
_____ _____ a bank on Bridge Street.
在教室里没有篮球。
______ _____ any basketballs in the
classroom. There isn’tThere aren’t3. 一般疑问句：Is/ Are + 主语 +…?
肯定回答：Yes, there is/are.
否定回答：No, there isn’t/aren’t.
这附近有餐馆吗？
__ _____ a restaurant near here?
教室里有学生吗？
___ _____ any students in the classroom?Is there Are there二、There be 句型中的主谓一致原则
There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
(1) 如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，
或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。
e.g. 紧挨着邮局有一个投币电话。
_____ __ a pay phone next to the post
office.There is(2) 如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动
词就用“are”。
e.g.在公园里很多树。
_____ ___ many trees in the park. There are (3) 如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主
语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语
在数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
e.g. 在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ __ an orange and some bananas
on the table.
在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。
_____ ___ some bananas and an
orange on the table.There isThere are三、There be 句型与have的区别
There be句型表示 “存在有”, havehas表示 “拥有”、 “所有”, 两者不能同时使用。例如:
桌子上有一架模型飞机。
_____ __ a model plane on the desk.
我有一架模型飞机。
_ _____ a model plane. I haveThere is3a Look at the map and answer the questions.1. Where is the bank?
_____________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street?
_____________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone?
_____________________________________
4. Where’s the post office?
_____________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone?
______________________________________Yes, there is. It’s between the hospital and the post office.It’s next to the police station.It’s next to the bank, across from the hotel.Yes, there is. 1. The bank is next to the hospital and across from the bank.
2. ____________________________________
____________________________________
3. _____________________________________
______________________________3b Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.WritingThe police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.3c Take turns to choose a place in
the picture in 1a on Page 43. Your
classmates ask questions and then
guess the place.根据图片提示补全对话。—Where ___ the trees?
—They are _______ the ______. —Where is the ____ ______?
—It’s ____ ___ the supermarket. are post officebehind housenext toPractice—___ _____ a pay phone near
here ?
—Yes, _____ __. It’s __ _____ __ the police station. there ispolice stationin front ofIs there1. 火车站在公园对面。
__________________________________
餐馆紧挨着邮局。
__________________________________
3. 在银行前有一个投币电话。
______________________________________
4. 在公安局附近有一个超市吗？
______________________________________ 根据汉语提示完成句子。The train station is across from the park.The restaurant is next to the post office.There is a pay phone in front of the bank. Is there a supermarket near the post office?Exercise Remember the sentences in the
Grammar Focus.
2. 用所学的介词描述在你所在地周围这
些场所的位置。
post office, police station, school,
bus station
