(共56张PPT)
Rules and suggestions
Module 4
Unit 1
You must be careful of
falling stones.
4
Do you like traveling Do you want to visit these places
2. Why do you want to travel
Discussion
Lead in
Talk about one of your trips and give some suggestions to travel there.
Lead in
the Great Wall
What suggestions can you give to people when travelling there
Lead in
Beihai Park
What suggestions can you give to people when travelling there
Lead in
Huangshan Mountain
What suggestions can you give to people when travelling there
Lead in
What suggestions can you give to people when walking in the mountains
Lead in
1. The visitors should wear a hat.
2. Don’t walk along the edge.
3. They’d better take some food and water.
4. They should wear comfortable shoes.
…
Lead in
① When is Betty leaving for the trip
②What is Mr. Jackson going to tell the students
Betty is leaving tomorrow morning.
Mr. Jackson is going to tell them about personal safety.
Listen and answer the questions.
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③ What does Betty’s mum suggest Betty should not do
④ Does Betty think the trip will be dangerous
Betty’s mum suggests she should not drink the water from a stream or walk too close to the sides of the hill path.
No, she doesn’t. She thinks there is nothing to worry about.
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Have you ever been on a walking trip Discuss what people should prepare for a walking trip.
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Everyday English
Please pay attention
for a moment!
I'm starving!
备注：见视频 Module 4 Unit 1 Activity 3
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1. Mr. Jackson gives a lot of rules and
suggestions, so he probably ______.
is happy about walking in the hills
b) has never been to the hills
c) has a lot of experience of walking in the hills
c
Read the conversation and choose the best answer.
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2. The children might hurt themselves if they __________.
a) walk along the edge of the hill path
b) wear proper clothes
c) drink all the water before lunch
3. Before they have lunch, they __________.
have to get up to the top
b) can have something to eat
c) can go rock climbing
a
a
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Read again and do true or false.
1. It is probably to hurt yourselves if you walk along the edge of the hill path.
2. You can go alone sometimes if you like.
3. Whenever you need, you can eat food to keep energy.
T
F
F
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4. You have to save some water for
the remained path.
5. Before they get up to the top, they
should cross a stream.
T
T
You should
You mustn’t
You have to
You mustn’t
keep together
always wear proper clothes
walk too close to the edge of the hill path
go off on your own
Make notes about Mr. Jackson’s rules and suggestions.
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You can’t
Don’t
You can’t
You must
have something to eat now
go rock climbing
drink all your water in one go
be careful of falling stones
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Work in pairs. Try to retell these rules and suggestions to your partner.
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________ you walk in the hills, you must wear strong shoes and _________ socks. The walk may be fairly __________ at the start because the path is __________ , but later it may get difficult. You should also be careful of __________ falling from above.
Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box.
smooth stone straight thick whenever
Whenever
thick
smooth
straight
stones
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Please pay attention for a moment!
I’m starving!
Read and make a dialogue with
each one.
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1) Please pay attention for a moment! I'll tell you what happened to your car.
2) A: Mom, I'm starving!
B: Here are some biscuits. Why are you back so early today
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连读是什么
连读就是前一个单词的尾音，与后一个单词的首音，紧密连接在一起而形成的读音。连读时的音节一般不重读，只需一带而过即可。主要分为以下几种形式：
1.相邻的两个词，前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开头，这样需要连读。如:
read it /ri:dit/, check it out
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2.相邻的两个词，前者以r或re结尾，而后者以元音音素开头，则r或re发/r/，并与后面的单词产生连读。如:
a pair of shoes here and there。
3.相邻的两个词，前者以辅音音素结尾，而后者则是半元音，特别是/j/开头，这样需要连读。如:
Thank you Would you …
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4.相邻的两个词，前者以元音音素结尾，后者也以元音音素开头，这样需要连读。如:
too easy
5.当英语中的6个爆破音(/p/ /b/ /d/ /t/ /g/ /k/)中的任何两个相邻时要连读，前者发不完全爆破音，而后者则需要完全爆破。如：
ho(t)day, chea(p) book
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1. He is a student.
(is与a要连读)
2. That is a right answer.
(That与is, is和a, right和answer都可以连读)
3. I'll be back in half an hour.
(back和in, half和an, an与hour都可以连读)
4. He has a bad cold today.
He has a ba(d) col(d) today.
Read the three sentences one by one.
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Whenever you go walking in the hills, you should always wear proper clothes. Now, you mustn’t walk too close to the edge of the hill path because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
Read and predict how the speaker is likely to link the words.
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Think of a trip you’re going to make.
A trip to:
Make a list of rules and suggestions there.
You mustn’t go swimming immediately after lunch.
…
the beach the mountains
the countryside the theatre
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You mustn’t go swimming immediately after lunch. Yes, and you mustn’t go swimming on you own. You must always go with someone.
Work with another pair. Find out what rules and suggestions they have made in their list.
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Work in groups. You may choose one place of interest and write some advice for visitors to China. (at least five pieces of advice)
(One student writes and the other student tells him or her some suggestions.)
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Welcome to … … is in … It is a … And there are many beautiful place of interest. For example … They …
But there are some danger … You must / can’t / need / can /should … Wish you have a good time.
Model
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attention n. 注意
You should focus your attention on your work. 你应该把注意力放到工作上。
She gave her aging parents much attention.她悉心照料年迈的双亲。
1. Ok, please pay attention for a moment!
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pay attention 注意； 集中注意力
Pay attention when I'm talking to you!
我跟你说话的时候，你要留心听！
pay attention to 注意…； 留意…
I hope you will pay attention to this problem.
希望你对此给予关注。
这里的to是介词, 后面只能接名词、代词或动名词。
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(2007泰州市) Students should pay attention to ________ the teacher in class.
A. hear B. listen to
C. listening to D. hearing of
(2012年荆州市中考) After that, her teacher ___________________ (更多地关注) her. (pay)
C
paid more attention to
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The chemistry teacher required the students ______ more attention ______ the lab clean.
A. to pay, to keep
B. to paying, to keeping
C. to pay, to keeping
D. paying, keeping
C
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一般来说，要表达引起某人对某事的注意时，用call / draw / attract one’s attention to.
He wants to call her attention to the matter.
他想要把她的注意力吸引到这件事情上。
知识拓展
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notice与 pay attention to 的区别
notice 意为“注意到, 觉察到”，强调所看到的对象，常指对身边的事物或人无意识地注意到，这种注意没有预先目的，不在意料之中。
Did you notice anything unusual
你注意到有什么异常的事吗？
pay attention to 强调有意识地去“注意”, 带有主观性和目的性。
知识链接
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2. Before we set off, there are …
set off = set out 出发、动身
后面跟介词for短语, 也可接不定式, 表示 “动身去某地” 。
The next day Holmes set off / out for the place where the lady lived.
They set out / off to look for the lost child.
也可表示 “打算、准备 (做某事)” , 后面常接不定式。
He set out / off to break the world record.
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【2012浙江湖州】19. We have to ______ our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. A. take off B. get off
C put off D. set off
【2013湖北荆州】24. — When are you going to _______ for Shanghai — Tomorrow morning. A. get off B. turn off
C. take off D. set off
C
D
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set up 建立; 树立; 创立
set aside 留出; 拨出; 拒绝; 驳回; 不理会
set down 记下; 写下; 放下
set in 嵌入; 开始
set about 开始; 着手
set free 释放
知识拓展
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whenever引导时间状语从句，表示“每当”“一……就”， whenever 可以用 every time 来代替。与when用法相似，但语气更强。
The roof leaks whenever it rains.
这屋顶一下雨就漏。
I go to the theatre whenever I get the chance. 一有机会我就去看戏。
3. Whenever you go walking in the hills …
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(2014 成都中考) ________ I am in trouble, my classmates will help me out.
A. Before
B. Whenever
C. Although
Kate's dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him ________ it is convenient.
A. because B. whenever
C. although D. unless
B
C
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hurt oneself 伤害自己
help oneself to 随便吃…
teach oneself 自学 = learn …by oneself
Please __________________ some fish and meat, boys and girls.
Be careful, or the knife will hurt _________.
Teach yourself to speak slowly but think quickly.
help yourselves to
yourself
4. … because you might fall and hurt yourselves.
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5. And you have to keep together so you
don’t get lost.
get lost 走失；迷路
I'm afraid I haven't got a very good sense of
directions, so I easily get lost.
恐怕我的方位感很差，因此我容易迷路。
类似词组：
get stuck 陷进 get dressed 穿衣服
get married 结婚 get used to 习惯于…
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6. You mustn’t go off on your own.
go off 离开
The headache went off quite suddenly.
头疼突然消失了。
go off 还有“爆炸；响起；变质；熄灭”的意思
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on one’s own = by oneself 独立地(凭自己的力量)
I finished it on my own.
我独自完成了某事。
of one’s own 属于某人自己的，做后置定语，相当于one’s own做前置定语。例：
This is my own home.
这是我自己的家。
They have no car of their own.
他们自己没有汽车。
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I want to have a house ____________.
我想拥有属于我自己的房子。
2) He did it ______________.
他独自一个人做这件事。
of my own
on his own
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7. Don’t drink all your water in one go.
in one go 一口气；一下子
He drank a glass of milk in one go.
他一口气喝了一杯牛奶。
He finished his job in one go.
他一口气做完了工作。
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8. And you must be careful of falling stones.
be careful of 注意…；留心…
Be careful of your health.
注意你的健康 / 请多保重。
be careful for 关注
You cannot be too careful for your health.
你越注意健康越好。
be careful about 讲究; 小心,当心
She is too careful about her dress.
她过分讲究衣着。
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辨析：cross / across / through
across: 主要表示从某物的表面“横过”，涉及“面”的概念。
through: 则表示从某个空间“穿过”，涉及“体”的概念。
cross: across和cross在拼写上仅差一字之微，故很易混淆。它们的区别在于词性和使用场合有所不同。across是介词；cross是动词。
9. … and across the stream …
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My house is across the harbour, in the vicinity of the Kowloon Park．
我的家在海港的对岸，九龙公园附近。
They live across the Central Plaza.
他们住在中央广场的对面。
He has crossed the border into another territory.
他已越过边界进入别国的领土。
They have crossed over to Japan.
他们已东渡去日本了。
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You can cross the street when the green light is on.
= You can go across the street when the green …
We have to go through the crowds when I go to work or come back home every day.
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fairly adv. 相当；还算
It's fairly hot today.
今天相当热。
This is a fairly easy book.
这是一本相当容易的书。
10. It should be a fairly smooth walk to …
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知识链接
fairly, quite的共同意思是“相当”，其区别是：
fairly所表示的程度轻, 可以理解为“还算, 还说得过去”, 经常与褒义词连用。例如:
He is a fairly good player.
他是个还算不错的运动员。
quite所表示的程度比fairly稍重, 可理解为“十分, 相当”。例如:
The film is quite nice. 这部影片相当不错。
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1. Every school has its r______.
2. Can you give me some s__________ on
how to learn English well
3. I’m s________. Bring me some food in a
hurry.
4. Come on! I’ll l_____ the way.
5. Make c______ what you should do and
what you shouldn’t.
ules
uggestions
tarving
ead
lear
Exercise
Exercise(共43张PPT)
Rules and suggestions
Module 4
Unit 3
Language in use
4
hang the food in a tree
move on
by a stream
tidy up
reach out
turn pale
play with sticks
把食物挂在树上
继续移动
在小溪旁边
收拾; 整理
伸出
(脸色)变得苍白
玩枝条
Translate the phrases into English.
Review
What suggestions can you give to people when go walking in the mountains
Lead in
1. The visitors should wear a hat.
2. Don’t walk along the edge.
3. They’d better take some food and water.
4. They should wear comfortable shoes.
…
Lead in
You must be careful of falling stones.
You mustn’t walk too close to the edge of
the hill path because you might fall and
hurt yourselves.
You should always wear proper clothes.
Bears might think our rubbish is food.
— Can we go rock climbing
— No, you can’t.
Read and pay attention to the colored words.
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Complete the rules.
Don’t drink the water.
Don’t climb the ladder.
No swimming.
You mustn’t turn left.
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No parking.
Don’t play football.
You mustn’t stop here.
2
1
3
Match the pictures and the rules.
×
Lead in
Be careful of children crossing the road.
It’s dangerous to stay out in the sunshine too long without a hat.
Smoking is not allowed inside the building.
Never go mountain climbing in bad weather.
Match the signs with the rules.
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1. What does Zhang Wenpeng try to say with his drawing
2. What does Zhou Zhiyun try to say with his painting
Pollution is causing damage to the progress we've made.
People mustn't waste electricity.
Activity 6:Read the passage and answer the questions.
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3. What does the school suggest the students should do
4. How can a school become a “green school”
Students should pass on what they have learnt at school to their parents and neighbours.
A school can become a “green school” by including education about the environment in the timetable.
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Activity 7:Listen and complete the sentences.
1.The first thing you have to do is to
carefully.
2.Think about where and wether
there are .
3.You should only take makred .
4.Make sure you know where
for lunch.
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5.Don't forget to tell people
to for the picnic.
6.Don't walk when it is or in .
7.You must not try out a with a group.
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Around the world
Ecotourism (生态旅游)
Eco-tourism is also known as “responsible tourism”. It means you visit places without damaging the environment.Many countries around the world have started ecotourism holidays and trips.
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Tourists help the local communities look after their natural environment. Here are some rules of ecotourism.
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Eco-tourism
Do
Take rubbish away with you.
Walk on paths or roads.
Take photos but nothing else.
Don't
Don't pick flowers or damage trees.
Don't pollute rivers or streams.
Don't make open fires in the forests.
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情态动词本身有一定的词义, 表示说话人的
情绪、态度或语气, 但它们不能单独作谓语,
只能和行为动词原形一起作谓语, 表示完整
的意思。
本单元我们主要接触的情态动词有:
情态动词
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1. can
(1) 表示能力, 意为“能, 会”。
Can you play tennis
(2) 表示提建议或请求。
Can you pass me that book
(3) 表示“许可,可以”, 常用于口语中。
You can use my bike.
否定式用can’t.
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提示:
表示表示否定推测“一定不, 不可能”, 常用can’t, 。
I saw him playing football just now. He can’t be in the classroom.
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【2013江苏徐州】12. —Can I borrow your ruler, please
—Yes, you______. But you must return it to me before lunchtime.
A. have B. can C. must D. used to
【解析】考查情态动词。答句意为“是的，你可以，但你必须在午饭之前归还给我”, 所以选择B。
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【2013湖南益阳】24. The man ______be my English teacher. He has gone to Canada.
A. might B. must C. can’t
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。must表肯定的推测，意为“一定”，可能性较大，might表示肯定推测，“可能”，可能小较小，can’t表示否定推测，意为“不可能”。根据句意：那个人不可能是我的英语老师，他去加拿大了。故选C。
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2. must
(1) 表示“必须”, 强调主观意愿或客观要求。
I must go now.
You must finish it on time.
(2) 表示肯定推测“一定”, 一种可能性很大的推测, 一般用于肯定句中。
—There’s someone knocking at the door.
—It must be Jim.
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(3) mustn’t意为“不要”, 表示禁止或不允许。
You mustn’t sit on the stairs.
(4) 以must开头的一般疑问句,肯定回答用must, 否定回答要用needn’t。
—Must I return the book now
—No, you needn’t. / Yes, you must.
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( )1. —Must I stay at home and take care of her？
—No, you ______.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. can’t
( )2. Please don’t throw paper about. We _______ keep our environment clean.
A. can B. must C. may
B
B
Practice
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3. may和might
表示允许或请求；表示没有把握的推测；may 可放在句首，表示祝愿。
He might be at home.
May God bless you!
注意： might 表示推测时，不表示时态。只是可能性比may 小。
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Peter ______ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure yet. A. must B. may
C. can D. will
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4. should
表示“应该”，常用来表示劝告、建议, 认为“某人应该做某事”或“有义务责任做某事”。
We should obey traffic laws.
You shouldn’t have made this kind of silly mistakes.
这时它可以和 ought to, be supposed to 互换使用 。
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2) should (ought to)表示推测时，是指有一定根据的推测，意为“可能、该”。
—When can I come for the photos I need them tomorrow.
—They should be ready by 12:00.
It’s nearly seven o’clock. Jack should be here at any moment.
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— _______ I borrow your MP3
— Sure. Here you are.
A. May B. Should
C. Must D. Would
— Is John coming by train
— He _______, but he may not. He likes driving his car.
A. must B. can
C. need D. should
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Practice
Work in pairs and talk about possible rules for visitors to the forests, using must, mustn’t, should, shouldn’t.
eg: Don’t walk on the lawn (草坪).
You should take care of the lawn.
…
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( )1. — May I go out now, Dad
— No. You _____ let your mother know first.
A. can B. may C. need D. must
D
中考链接
【解析】考查情态动词词义。由答句中“不”，表示语气要求很坚决，应该是“必须”。
Practice
( )23. — Who’s singing in the next room
— It _____ be her. She has gone to New York.
A. can’t B. must
C. shouldn’t D. can
【解析】考查情态动词表推测。表示否定推测时，用can’t，意为“一定不……”。must表示推测时，意为“一定……”，用于肯定句；根据答语“她已经去了纽约”可知是否定推测，故选A。
A
Practice
( )26.— _______ we clean the classroom at once
— No, you _______. You _______ clean it after school.
A. Must; needn’t; may
B. Must; mustn’t; can
C. Shall; can’t; must
D. Need; mustn’t; may
【解析】情态动词的用法。根据前后句意可推断对方在询问“我必须马上打扫教室吗？”。而must引导的一般疑问句否定回答用needn’t。故选A。
A
Practice
( )4.—Look at the sign!
— Oh, I see. We _______ waste water.
A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t
【解析】情态动词的用法。根据标志可知为禁止浪费水的标志。表示禁止用must， 因此选C。
C
Practice
( )20. — Good morning. I've got an appointment with Ms King in her office.
— Morning. You _______be Mr. Jones. This way, please.
A. will B. must
C. can D. might
【解析】情态动词的用法。will将要，表意愿；must 必须；应该，表猜测时，用于肯定句，意为“一定”，可能性较大；can能，会，表猜测时，常用于否定句和疑问句；might 可能，表猜测时，可能小。依据句意“你一定是琼斯先生吧。”，故选B。
B
Practice
( )33. — Whose backpack is this
— It _______ be Jim’s. Look, his student’s card is in it.
A. must B. can C. mustn’t D. can’t
【解析】情态动词表推测由“他的学生证在书包里面。” 可知“这个书包一定是吉姆的。”
A
Practice
( )7. You ________ stop when the traffic light turns red.
A. can B. had better
C. need D. must
【解析】本题考查情态动词的辨析。句意为：当交通灯变红，你“必须”停下来。根据语境可知此空意为“必须”，四个选项中，只有must有此意，故选D。
D
Practice
( )8. — Mum, must I stay there the whole day
— No, you________. You _______ come back after lunch, if you like.
A. mustn't; can
B. needn't; must
C. needn't; may
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn’t或don’t have to；表示答应准许某人时情态动词可以用can或may。故选C。
C
Practice
( ) 10. —Can we run across the road now
—No, we ________. We have to wait until the light turns green.
A. needn't B. mustn't
C. couldn't D. shouldn't
【解析】考查情态动词。句意：—我们现在可以跑着过马路吗？—不, 不可以, 我们必须等到绿灯亮。表示“禁止，不许可”时用can’t 或mustn’t ，其中后者语气更强烈一些。
B
Practice
( )21. A country has dreams. We teenagers ________ also have dreams. With dreams and hard work, anything amazing can be created.
A. may B. must C. should
【解析】考查情态动词。一个国家有梦想，我们青少年也有梦想，有梦想和努力工作，任何奇迹都能创造。may “可以”；must “必须”；should “应该”。根据题意选C。
C
Practice
( )37. —Who’s the man over there Is it Mr. Black
—It ______ be him. He’s much taller.
A. may not B. can’t
C. will not D. mustn’t
【解析】考查情态动用法。 句意：那边那个人是谁？是布莱克先生吗？一定不是他，他高多了。情态动词表推测：“一定” 用must，“可能”用might、may、could；“一定不”用can’t。故选B。
B
Practice
( )21. You mustn’t go off on your own, because you _______ get lost in the mountains.
A. should B. must
C. need D. might
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“你不许一个人去，因为你可能在大山里迷路”， might 意为“可能”，表猜测。故选D。
D
Practice
( ) — Let’s go climbing, shall we —You _______ be joking! Don’t you know I’m afraid of high places A. may B. can C. must D. should
( ) The man is feeling much better now, so you ______ call a doctor. A. needn’t B. can’t
C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
C
A
Practice(共65张PPT)
Rules and suggestions
Module 4
Unit 2
We must keep the camp clean.
4
pay attention
set off
wear proper clothes
the edge of the hill path
hurt oneself
keep together
Translate the phrases into English.
注意
出发
穿合适的衣服
山路的边缘
伤到自己
在一起; 协同一致
Review
get lost
go off
on one’s own
in one go
be careful of
lead the way
走失；迷路
离开
独立地
一口气；一下子
注意…；留心…
引路； 带路
Review
Have you ever seen bears or other
animals when you travel
Do you like them
Do you think they are dangerous
If you really meet a bear outside,
what will you do
Lead in
How much do you know about bears
Lead in
Bears can climb trees. They
can smell food from a distance.
Bears can run fast.
There are eight main types of bear:
American black bears, Asian black bears, brown bears, giant pandas, Polar bears, Sloth bears, Spectacled bears and Sun bears.
Lead in
Asian black bear
brown bears
American black bear
Lead in
giant panda
Polar bears
Sloth bear
(懒熊; 印度的一种长毛熊)
Lead in
Spectacled bears
(眼镜熊)
Sun bears
(太阳熊)
Lead in
tent
fall asleep
Learn some words.
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stick
woods
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reach out
still
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Look at the picture.
Answer the questions.
1. What is the bear doing
It is around the tent to look for something to eat and finds some food that people put there.
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2. What do you think the people in the tent should do
They must stay in the tent till the bear goes far and don’t make any noise.
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How much do they know about bears
Read the passage and answer the question.
They know bears can climb trees and they know that bears can smell food from a long way away. They also know that if they see a bear, they mustn’t make sudden moves or make a sound and they mustn’t run.
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1. Where do you think is the best place to keep food safe from bears
In a clean place where bears can’t smell the food.
Read again and answer the questions.
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2. What was the noise behind the writer
I think it may be the baby bear’s noise in which he ran past the writer into the woods to look for his mother and it may be the huge mother bear’s noise.
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Do you think their camping trip was interesting Why
I don’t think it was interesting. It was very dangerous.
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Read again and complete the table.
What happened What they should or should not do
In the middle of the first night, the writer heard a ________ outside. And the bag of food __________ They should ___________
noise
was open
hang the food
in a tree
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During the second night, the bears came again and ______________ from the tree. They should ______ _________________
and _____________
________________
On the fourth day, the writer saw _________ . Then _________ came. She should not ____________
took the food
hang the
food in a higher tree
keep the camp
clean and make lots
of noise
a baby bear
his mother
make any sudden moves, make a sound, or run
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What should (must) you do if there are bears nearby
1) You must hang food in a tree.
2) … must / should pick up the rubbish.
3) … must / should keep the camp clean.
4) … can’t leave anything which bears might think is food.
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5) … should make a lot of noise.
6) … mustn’t move or make a sound.
7) ... mustn’t run because no one can run faster in the forest than a bear.
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Complete the passage with the words in the box.
On the third day of our camping trip, Ben told us that if we saw a bear, we should not take any _______ moves. We did not have a _______ to keep ourselves safe. The next day, I saw a baby bear playing with some _______ and stones. His mother arrived soon, and I was so afraid that my _______ went cold. I did not move until the bears walked away. Then I ran back to my friends as fast as I could.
blood gun sticks sudden
sudden
gun
sticks
blood
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Where is it
Why do people go there
And there any dangers from animals
How can we protect ourselves
What should we do to look after the place
Think of an area of countryside nearby.
Writing
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Say where it is.
Say why people go there.
People go there to see the mountains,
and streams.
Lushan National Park is in Jiangxi Province.
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Say how we can protect ourselves.
Say what we should do to look after the park.
We should allow only 1,000 people to visit it each day.
We mustn’t walk in the grass.
Say if there are any dangers from animals.
The fish and birds there are not dangerous, but there are some snakes.
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A Sample
Lushan National Park is in Jiangxi Province. Every year, many tourists go to visit it. People visit it to see the mountains, valleys, streams, pools and waterfalls. As we enjoy ourselves in the park, we must be careful of some dangers from animals. The fish and birds which live there are not dangerous but there
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Are some snakes. Then how can we protect ourselves We mustn’t walk in the grass. At the same time, we should do something to look after the park. I think we should allow only 1,000 people to visit it each day.
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Yellowstone National Park
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If you work as a guide for Yellowstone Park, please give some suggestions to the visitors about how to protect yourselves and the park.
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Where it is: in the USA
What to see: mountains / valleys / warm springs / bear / and rare plants.
What dangers there are: bear
How we can protect ourselves:
What we should do to look after the place:
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Suggestions
1.When we write in paragraphs, we should choose one topic for each paragraph first.
2.Next, We can write notes under headings.
3.Finally,We should use linking words (and, but, so, because etc.) to join the sentences together.
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Yellowstone Park is in the USA. Many people visit it to see the mountains / valleys / warm springs moose / bison and rare plants. It is peaceful but there are some bears. So we mustn’t … And We should … We can … We can’t … We should allow only 1,000 people to visit it each week.
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Huanghe delta nature reserve Zone (黄河三角洲自然保护区)
Where: the northeast of Dongying, Shandong
What to see: wetland / swan / the sunset
Danger: deep water
Suggestions:
Changbai Mountain Eco-tourism
Where: Northeast China
What to see: forest waterfall / mountains
Danger: tigers / black bears
Suggestions:
Lushan National Geological Park
Where: Jiangxi
What to see: mountains stream / pool
Danger: wild animals
Suggestions:
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Xixi National Wetland Park
The first and so far only National Wetland Park in China is located in beautiful paradise city of Hang Zhou.
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1. … the three of us were tired after walking for about eight hours.
the 用在数词前, 表示特指。
the three of us 指的是“我们三个人” (总数就三个人); three of us指的是“ 我们中的三个人” (总数不一定为三个人) 。
Language points
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There are eight people in the team. The eight of them will have dinner together tonight.
队里有八个人，他们八个今晚一起吃饭。
There are 10 people in the office and eight of them are women.
办公室有十个人，有八个是女的。
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2. We soon fell asleep.
fall asleep 入睡，睡着
Don't cry. The sick have fallen asleep.
别叫喊，病人们已经入睡了。
Warm milk helps you fall asleep.
喝热牛奶有助你入睡。
He fell asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.
他刚睡着，这时有人大声敲门。
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(2014年湖北荆州中考) 完成句子
Because it was too noisy outside last night, we all found it difficult ______________. (fall)
由于昨晚外面太吵，我们发现很难入睡。
The math teacher got angry with me when I did not ______ him in class yesterday.
A. look for B. take care
C. pay attention to D. fall asleep
to fall asleep
C
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fall asleep表动作，意为“刚刚入睡”，指“刚睡着”这动作；be asleep表状态，意为“睡着的”；go to bed表动作，指“去睡觉”；go to sleep和fall asleep意思接近，指“入睡，睡着”。
The baby has been asleep for an hour.
He found it difficult to go to sleep.
知识链接
Presentation
3. We should hang the food in a tree tonight.
hang v. 悬挂；吊
其过去式、过去分词均为hung。
A full moon hung in the sky.
圆圆的月亮挂在天上。
I'll hang the pictures as high as I can.
我将尽可能把这些画挂得高。
He hung his coat on the hook.
他把衣服挂在钩子上。
The decision is still hanging.
尚未决定。
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hang about / around / round 闲逛; 闲呆着；围着, 缠住
hang behind 落在后面；挂在…后面
hang down 挂下来
hang from 悬挂
hang in 不泄气, 坚持下去
hang on 紧紧抓住；坚持下去；把…挂在…上
知识链接
Presentation
hang v. 绞死, 上吊
其过去式、过去分词均为hanged。
He was hanged for his crimes.
他因犯罪而被处绞刑。
Mussolini was hanged by the Italian people. 墨索里尼被意大利人民给吊死了。
知识链接
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hang - hung- hung 悬挂
hang - hanged- hanged 绞死, 上吊
可以这样记忆：上吊需要一把椅子，hanged后面的ed就像一把椅子一样，这样记住，就不会混淆。
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The picture _________ on the wall is painted by my nephew. A. having hung B. hanging
C. hangs D. being hung
— Is this raincoat yours
— No, mine ______ there behind the door.
A. is hanging B. has hung
C. hangs D. hung
Wet clothes are often _____ up near a fire
in rainy weather.
A. hang B. hanged
C. hanging D. hung
B
A
D
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4. We put up the tent and fell asleep.
put up 挂起；张贴; 举起
Let’s put up the Christmas decorations in the living room.
我们在起居室里张贴一些圣诞装饰物吧。
He put up his hand to ask a question.
他将手举起来问问题。
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学过的含有up的短语还有: get up“起来”, grow up“长大, 成长”, give up“放弃”等。
The dog will grow up quickly.
小狗会很快长大的。
When do you get up this morning
你今天早上几点钟起床的？
She doesn't give up easily.
她做任何事都不轻易放弃。
Cheer up! I'm sure you'll feel better tomorrow.
振作起来！我肯定你明天会好些的。
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【2013山东菏泽】10. —Why do you collect so many old bikes —I'll have them ______ and give away to the children who don't have bikes. A. used up B. given up
C. fixed up D. set up
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【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：---你为什么收集了这么多旧自行车。---我将找人把他们修理一下，然后捐给那些没有自行车的孩子。fix up “修理”，use up“用尽”， give up “放弃”，set up“建立”。注意本句使用了句式have sth. done， 表示“让别人做某事”。
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【2013湖南益阳】31. When he saw a wallet on the ground, he ______at once. A. picked it up B. gave it up C. picked up it
【解析】考查动词词组辨析。句意:当他看到地上有一个钱包，他立刻捡了起来。pick up 捡起，拾起来；give up 放弃。在动副词短语中，若代词作宾语，要放在动词和副词之间。根据句意选A。
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【2013湖北宜昌】33. —It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign. —Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we’ve ordered. A. give up B. eat up
C. turn up D. show up
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【解析】考查动词短语的辨析。give up“放弃”，eat up“吃光”，turn up “调大”，show up“出现”。根据句意“—我们每个人都有责任加入‘光盘行动’。—是的，我们应当把我们点的饭菜都吃光。”可以判断用eat up。所以选择答案B。
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【2013江苏盐城】10.David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A. clean up B. look up
C. give up D. set up
【解析】动词词组辨析。根据句意：应是创建一所幼儿学校。clean up“清理”； look up “向上看”；give up“放弃”。
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【2013山东济南】43. —Alice, could you help me _________ the meat I want to make some dumplings for dinner. —OK. I’ll do it right away. A. put up B. give up
C. use up D. cut up
【解析】考查短语辨析。根据问句句意：爱丽丝，你能帮我切这些肉吗？晚饭我想包水饺。put up张贴；举起；give up放弃；use up用尽；cut up切碎。所以答案选D。
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5. Let’s tidy up and move on.
tidy up 整理； 收拾
The room is in a mess. Let's tidy it up.
屋里很乱，让我们收拾一下。
Tidy up the room before the guests arrive.
客人来之前把这间屋子整理整理。
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(2012年天津市中考)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
我经常帮助妈妈收拾房间。
I often help my mum to _____________ _____________ the room.
(2013山东聊城) If you want to buy this dress, you’d better ______ first to make sure it fits you.
A. pay for it B. take it off
C. tidy it up D. try it on
tidy
up
D
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move on 继续前进
Accept your failures and move on.
接受失败然后继续前行。
Don't stop here; move on, move on!
不要停留在这里, 往前走, 往前走!
You've got to let it go and move on.
你得忘记一切继续生活。
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6. … if I reach out, I can just touch him.
reach out 伸出(手或臂)
The monkey reached out a hand for the banana.猴子伸出手去够香蕉。
He reached out for the tool.
他伸手去拿工具。
reach for 伸手去拿……
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7. I was still for a few minutes.
still adj. 静止的；不动的
Keep still while I fasten your shoe.
站着别动, 我给你系鞋带。
How still everything is!
一切都是多么的寂静!
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still, calm, quiet这几个形容词的共同意思是“安静、平静、寂静”，其区别在于:
1.在修饰环境时各词所指的状态为: calm指风平浪静; quiet指没有吵闹干扰; still指完全没有声音。
2.在修饰人时: calm指人心平气和,毫不激动; quiet指性情温和、安静等,有时也指人的闲散或不活动; still指“一动不动” 。
知识链接
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选词填空: calm, quiet, still 1) Could you keep the kids ________ while
I’m on the phone
2) He was still ______when he was in danger
3) Keep ______ while I take photos of you.
4) Anna is ______ enough to drive a car.
The clock struck 11 at night and the
whole house was ______.
quiet
still
calm
calm
quiet
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still作副词使用时，含有“仍旧、还”之意，表示某事仍在继续。例句：
Although she felt ill, she still went to work.
她虽然觉得身体不舒服，但仍然去上班了。 Her arm still hurts.
她的胳膊还在痛。
I'm still not sure what you mean.
我还不明白你到底是什么意思。
知识链接
Presentation
Practice
1 每当他一入睡，就弄出很多噪音。
______________ he falls asleep, he __________ ________________.
2 第二天我们仨去山坡采花去了。
______________, _______________went to the hillside to pick up flowers.
The next day
the three of us
Every time
makes
a lot of noise
Practice
3. 当我转过身时，那个孩子经过我身边跑到人群中去了。
When I ______________, the child _________ ________the crowd.
turned round
ran past
4. 我朝门外看去，有一只可爱的小狗，当我伸手去摸它的时候，它却很快跑开了。
I ______________the door, a lovely dog was there. I ___________ for it, but it __________ quickly.
looked out of
reached out
ran away
me into
Practice
