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牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 1 Past and present
Task 课时教学设计
课题 Past and present Task 单元 Unit 1 学科 English 年级 八年级
学习目标 1. To describe two p ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ictures explaining the differences between past and present situations.2. To write a report about the changes of their home town.3. To generate ideas to describe specific details shown in pictures.
重点 1. To organize language and descriptions to write a comparison.2. To select descriptive information to write a report. To describe the changes to a place.
难点 Multi-media
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1. RevisionTalk about the changes in Sunshine Town and Starlight Town.What changes have taken place to Sunshine Town 2. What about Starlight Town 根据问题回忆课文中学习的Sunshine Town和 Starlight Town的变化 通过回答问题的方式复习课文，以问题方式拟出提纲，引入新课
讲授新课 Step 1.Lead inWhat changes have taken place in your hometown 1.展示过去和现在的对比图片，请学生根据图 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )片谈论：What changes have taken place in your hometown 2.DiscussionAnswer the questions:1）What did it use to be in the past 2）What is it like now 3）What are the advantages 4）What are the problems Step 2. Presentation1.Look and talk about the pictures:The changes to Moonlight Town填空，谈论三个方面的区别：1）Changes to the transport2）Changes to the environment3）Changes to people’s life3.19页C：Finish the blanks:分段小结Step 3. GroupworkDiscussion: How to write a report about the changes in your… Paragraph1 IntroductionParagraphs2-4 Main bodyParagraph5 ConclusionYou should divide the report into five paragraphs. The first paragraph should have the topic of the report. In the next three par ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agraphs, write about the environment, life and transport. State what you think of these changes in the last paragraph. In this way, your report will be clear and neat.Step 4. Writing1.It’s your turn to write a report on the changes in your hometown.展示一些当地过去和现在的对比图片，请学生观察、谈论并列出作文提纲。2. Write a re ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )port on the changes in our hometown. Use Amy’s article as a model.Step 5.ExerciseFinish the sentences:Step6 Homework1. Recite the report on the changes in Moonlight Town.2. Write a report on the changes in your hometown. 根据所给图片谈论变化根据之前的谈论进行小结看图谈论Moonlight Town过去和现在的对比根据三个方面的区别填空完成19页活动C，并对课文进行分段小结通过分析活动C课文，小结如何写报告按照上一步骤小结的方法列作文提纲并按提纲仿照Amy的文章写一篇自己家乡变化的报道完成习题并核对答案完成家庭作业 用看图说话的方式，检查学生对之前内容的掌握情况有目标的阅读练习，提高学生学习的自主性通过对课文的分析，帮助学生一起小结写报告的步骤和注意事项，提高学生的自主学习能力和合作学习能力通过仿写进一步落实本单元学习的知识，同时提高学生的写作能力将学习的语法知识运用到实际情景中，巩固文中语言点，并提高口语能力课后巩固
课堂小结 翻译：1.过去曾经做过某事 2.月光镇3.空旷的场地 4.在两边5.发生 6.搬到（出）某地7.变化很大 8.在过去9.变成 10.中国象棋11.噪音污 12.购物大厦13.搬走 14.感到寂寞15.时常 16.从某种程度上说17.独立地 18.收到……的来信19.投入使用 20.不再 总结本课重点 通过对重点的小结，让学生更系统地掌握本课内容
板书 Unit1 Past and presentHow to write a report about the changes in your…1.You should divide the report into five paragraphs. 2.The first paragraph should have the topic of the report. 3.In the next three ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) paragraphs, write about the environment, life and transport. ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5.In this way, your report will be clear and neat. 直观地展示本课重点语法内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
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Unit one
Past and present
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Task
Talk about the changes in Sunshine Town and Starlight Town.
Review
1. What changes have taken place to Sunshine Town
Mr Chen’s life:
The changes in Sunshine Town:
Mr Chen’s feeling:
2. What about Starlight Town
Environment
Transport
Living conditions
A place of natural beauty
Bicycle
Lived in old houses
Smaller lakes
Taxi, bus or train
A lot of them have moved into the new flats
Lead in
What changes have taken place in your hometown
What changes have taken place in your hometown
What changes have taken place in your hometown
What changes have taken place in your hometown
Answer the questions:
1.What did it use to be in the past
2.What is it like now
3.What are the advantages
4.What are the problems
Discussion
Presentation
Look and talk about the pictures:
The changes to Moonlight Town
Past
Present
Facts Past Present
environment narrow and dirty roads; rubbish everywhere; large open spaces wide and clean streets; green trees on both sides; shops and tall buildings
Life small old houses; listen to the radio or watch TV new flats;
computers and the Internet; mobile phones
Transport on foot or by bicycle by bus or taxi; have own cars
Changes to the transport
In the past: people travelled on foot or by__________.
At present: People travel by bus or _________.
Many families even have their own _________.
bicycle
taxi
cars
In the past: There were only _____________roads. There was ______everywhere.
Now: The streets are ______and _____with many _________on both sides.
There are also some shops and tall buildings .
narrow and dirty
rubbish
wide
clean
green trees
Changes to the environment
In the past: Years ago,people lived in
________ houses. They could only listen to the _______and watch TV.
Now: Most families have computers and the ________. Moreover, _____________make communication easier .
Changes to people’s life
small old
radio
Internet
mobile phones
Many changes have taken place in moonlight town over the years.
In the past, there were only______________roads in the small town. There was ________ everywhere. But now the streets are ___________ , with many __________ on both sides. The government has built ____________________in some large open spaces.
Years ago, people lived in ____________. Now most of them have moved into _________.
narrow and dirty
rubbish
small old houses
shops and tall buildings
wide and clean
green trees
new flats
Finish the blanks:
They used to _______________ or watch TV in their free time, but now most families have computers and the ________.
Moreover, _____________make communication easier now.
In the past, people travelled around the town___________________, but now they can go around ____________. Many families even have their own cars.
Now people are enjoying a comfortable life.
by bus or taxi
mobile phones
listen to the radio
on foot or by bicycle
Internet
Paragraph Main idea Useful expressions
Paragraph 1
Paragraph 2
Paragraph 3
Paragraph 4
Paragraph 5
Introduction
(topic)
Environment
Life
Transport
Conclusion
(opinion)
Many changes have taken place in…
In the past, there were only… But now…
Years ago, people lived in…
Now most of them have moved into…
They used to…but now…
Moreover…
In the past, people traveled around the town by…, but now they can go aground by… Many families even have….
Now people are enjoying a … life.
Discussion: How to write a report about the changes in your…
Environment
Transport
Life
Introduction
→
Topic
Main body
→
Conclusion
→
Opinion
Paragraph1
Paragraphs
2-4
Paragraph5
Groupwork
Discussion: How to write a report about the changes in your…
You should divide the report into five paragraphs.
The first paragraph should have the topic of the report.
In the next three paragraphs, write about the environment, life and transport.
State what you think of these changes in the last paragraph.
In this way, your report will be clear and neat.
It’s your turn to write a report on the changes in your hometown.
in the past
at present
turn into
Writing
old houses
new tall flats
shopping malls
market stalls
narrow roads
by bicycle or on foot
wide roads
take the bus, the taxi, or drive a car
Writing
Write a report on the changes in our hometown. Use Amy’s article as a model.
Finish the sentences:
Exercise
1.月光镇这些年变化很大。
Many changes ______ ______ ______ in Moonlight Town over the years.
2.过去小镇上仅有一些又窄又脏的公路。
In the past, there were only _______ _____ ______ roads in the small town.
3.这家工厂垃圾到处都是。
There was ________ ____________ in this factory.
narrow and dirty
rubbish everywhere
have taken place
4.政府在一些空地建造了许多大楼。
The government ______ ______ many tall buildings in some ______ ______
5.他们过去在空闲时间常常听收音机。
They _____ ___ ______ ______ ____ ______ in their free time.
6.现在移动电话让交流更容易。
Mobile phones _____ _______________ ______
now.
7.真的不容易去习惯于生活快速地变化。
It is not easy to ______ ______ ______ the
changes of life quickly.
8.我现在自己独自坐公交车上学。
Now I go to school by bus ____ ____ _____.
has built
open spaces
used to listen to the radio
make communication easier
on my own
get used to
Summary
1.过去曾经做过某事
2.月光镇
3.空旷的场地
4.在两边
5.发生
6.搬到（出）某地
7.变化很大
8.在过去
9.变成
10.中国象棋
used to do sth.
Moonlight Town
open spaces
on both sides
take place
move to (out of ) sp.
change a lot
in the past
turn/change into
Chinese chess
11.噪音污染
12.购物大厦
13.搬走
14.感到寂寞
15.时常
16.从某种程度上说
17.独立地
18.收到……的来信
19.投入使用
20.不再
noise pollution
shopping mall
move away
feel lonely
from time to time
in some ways
on one’s own / by oneself
hear from /get (receive) a letter from
be in use / service
no more/longer; not… any more/longer
Homework
1. Recite the report on the changes in Moonlight Town.
2. Write a report on the changes in your hometown.
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牛津译林版 八下 Unit1 习题六
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1．It’s our duty to protect our____________ (环境)．
2．They have been ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good friends since they were in____________ (小学)school．
3．It’s uncomfortable to live in the low and____________(狭窄的)house．
4．We need a 1arge open____________ (空地)to play football．21世纪教育网版权所有
5．Now many middle ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) school students have their____________ (自己的)mobile phones．
二、单项选择
( )1. My aunt will ______ home from the USA tomorrow.www.21-cn-jy.com
A. return back B. return to C. return back to D. return
( )2. ---Have you got an e-mail from Millie ---______. No news is good news.
A. Yes, I hav ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e B. Never mind C. No problem D. No, I haven’t
( )3. My uncle got married ______ 2010 and he has had a happy family ______ 2010.
A. in; in B. since; since C. in; since D. since; in
( )4.Both his pa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rents look sad.Maybe they _________what's happened to him .
A. knew Ｂ. have known Ｃ. must know Ｄ.will know
( ) 5. Nice to see you again. I ________ you for a long time.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. hadn’t seen B. haven’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see
三、词组翻译
1．听收音机____________________ 2．宽阔干净的街道__________________
3．到处是垃圾__________________ 4．过着舒适的生活__________________
5．狭窄肮脏的道路_____________ 6．开阔的空地_____________________
四、动词的适当形式填空
1. Things____________ (change)a lot during the past few years．
2. Modern technol ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ogies make____________ (communicate)much faster and easier．
3. The film shows us a war that happened ___________(century) ago.
4. The changes to Moonlight Town _____________(bring) many problems.
5. The little boy used to____________ (cry) when he was a baby.21cnjy.com
参考答案：
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1.environment 2. primary 3.narrow 4.space 5.own
二、单项选择
1——5： DDCBB
三、词组翻译
1．listen to the radio 2．wide and clean streets21教育网
3．rubbish everywhere 4．live a comfortable life21·cn·jy·com
5．narrow and dirty roads 6．open space
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
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