2018年英语中考专题复习倒装句课件

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倒 装 句
*句子基本语序
主语+谓语+宾语
He knew no one in Paris.
完全倒装
部分倒装
*倒装
谓语+主语
系动词/情态动词/助动词+ 主语
一、
二、
一、完全倒装
There goes the bell.
Here comes the bus.
Then came the time to sleep.
Now comes your turn.
Out ran the boy.
In comes Mr. Smith.
副词 + 谓语动词+ 主语
完全倒装是将整个谓语移到主语前面。
表地点、时间、方位的副词置于句首：
(there, here , then,now,in, out, up, down, away, off, 等
谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,等)
注意：
主语为人称代词时,不倒装。
看，公车来了：
看，他来了 ： Here_________
Here___________
comes the bus.
he comes.
完全倒装
表示地点状语的介词短语位于于句首：
（谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词）
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
Inside the box is a cat.
2.
介词短语 + 谓语 + 主语
主谓保持一致，（stand）
Under the tree_______ a boy.
Under the tree_______ two boys.
stands
stand
注意：
完全倒装
作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分词置于句首：
Present at the meeting was Professor White.
Gone are the days when we were children.
Standing beside the table was an writer.
表语 + 系动词 + 主语
*强调：Such, The following等放句首时，句子要完全倒装。
2）The following is the answer to the question.
1）Such is life.
3.
　
练习：
1) There ________. And here ________. 　　 A. goes the phone; she comes　
B. is the phone going; is she 　　 C. does the phone go; does she come　
D. the phone goes; come she
A
部分倒装
系动词/情态动词/助动词+ 主语
部分倒装
1）never, often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly 等词位于句首时,用
Never have I seen him before.
Seldom do we go out.
1. I have never seen him before.
2. We seldom go out.
Exercises:
1. We are going nowhere at the weekend.
2. He did not make a single mistake.
Nowhere are we going at the weekend.
Not a single mistake did he make.
3. We often warned them not to do so.
Often did we warn them not to do so.
2)Only + 状语，位于句首
You can work out the problem only in this way.
Only in this way can you work out the problem.
He was able to get back home only when the war was over.
Only when the war was over, was he able to get back home.
Exercise:
3) No sooner…than…（一...就）
Hardly …when…(刚一...就)
1. They had hardly gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
2. I had no sooner reached home than it began to rain.
No sooner had I reached home than it began to rain.
位于句首
Hardly had they gone out of the classroom when it began to rain.
1. He had no sooner arrived there than he fell ill.
No sooner had he arrived there than he fell ill.
2. He had hardly fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
Hardly had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awaked her.
Exercises:
4.not …until…
Not until yesterday did I know the news.
So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could
hear him.
so ….that...
位于句首
1. I didn’t know the news until yesterday.
2. He spoke so loudly that even people in the next room could
hear him.
I did not begin to do my homework until my mother came back.
Not until my mother came back did I begin to do my homework.
Exercises:
5) Not only…but also…连接两个句子时,部分倒装
2. There was not only much pollution but also many traffics.
1. He is not only an actor but also a writer.
Not only is he an actor but also (he is) a writer.
Not only was there much pollution but aslo many traffics.
Exercise:
The customer not only complained about the food, he also
refused to pay for it.
Not only did the customer complain about the food, he also refused
to pay for it.
6) so
neither/nor
引起的句子表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人
He likes rice very well. So do I.
I have never been abroad. Neither has he.
7.省略了 if 的虚拟条件句
虚拟条件句的谓语动词如果是 were, had, should 时，可省略if, 但其谓语须倒装。
1. If I had worked hard at my lessons, I would have passed the exam.
Had I worked hard at my lessons, I would have passed the exam.
2. If I were you, I would have come to the party.
Were I you, I would have come to the party.
8. 用于某些表示祝愿或口号的句子:
祝你成功。
May you succeed!
中国万岁
Long live China
祝你长命百岁
May you live long.
Wish you have many happy returns
完全倒装是将整个谓语移到主语前面。
完全倒装
表地点、时间、方位的副词置于句首
(there, here , then,now,in, out, up, down, away, off, 等
谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,等)
2.表示地点状语的介词短语位于于句首
（谓语通常是be , stand, sit , lie 等动词）
3.作表语的形容词, 过去分词,现在分词置于句首
部分倒装
部分倒装是把be动词、情态动词、助动词放到主语之前。
1.表示否定的副词、介词短语或连词位于句首:
2. So, neither/nor 开头表示另一事物 “也”或”也不”的句子:
3. 如此…以至于…结构中
So … that…， So + adj./adv. 置于句首时
Such … that … ， Such + n.置于句首时,
主句部分倒装,that从句不倒装
4. As引导让步状语从句，必须将表语，状语或从句动词提前 。
5. If 引导的虚拟条件句中， 可以省略if,提前 should, had, were
6. Only+状语(副词，介词短语，状语从句)在句首:
7. 用于某些表示祝愿或口号的句子:
写作中的倒装句
只有努力工作，你才能取得成功。
在两座教学楼中间有一棵大树。
通过阅读名著，我们不仅能丰富知识，而且还能提高写作能力。
Only by working hard can you succeed.
Between the two teaching buildings stands a tall tree.
Not only can we enrich our knowledge but also we will be able to improve writing skills by reading famous works.
Practice makes perfect.
After that we never saw her again, nor____from her.
A.did we hear B.we heard
C.have we heard D. we have heard
Not until I began to work____how much time I had wasted.
A.didn’t I realize B.did I realize
C.I didn’t realize D.I realized
Little____about his own safety,though he was in great danger.
A.does he care B.did he care
C.he cares D.he cared
4.----David has made great progress recently.
----____, and ____.
A.So he has; so you have
B.So he has; so have you
C.So has he; so have you
D.So has he; so you have
----It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night.
----My god! _____.
A.So did I B.So I did
C.So were you D.So did you