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中考总复习 代词
考点一 人称代词
1 人称代词主格，宾格
我，你，他，她，它，我们，你们，他（她，它）们
I you he she it we you they
me you him her it us you them
2人称代词的用法
（1）人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。Eg: She is a good student .
（2）人称代词的宾格在句中充当动词，介词的宾语或表语。
Eg: I don’t know her (作宾语）
It’s me . (作表语）
3人称代词的语序
几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：
单数形式： 二、三、一 you , he/she and I
复数形式: 一、二、三 we, you and they
考点二 物主代词
（1）形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词形式
我的 你的。他的。她的。它的 我们的 你们的 他／她／它们的
my your his her its our your their
mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
（2）形代后面常接名词，一般不单独使用。
Eg : His parents are both office workers .
（3）名代后面不需要加名词，相当于“形代＋名词”
Eg : My idea is quite different from hers .
（4）名代可与of 连用，相当于“of＋名词所有格”,表示部分概念或带有一定的感彩。
Eg : He is a friend of mine (我的一个朋友 ）
考点三 反身代词
1反身代词形式
我自己／你自己／他自己／她自己／它自己／我们自己／你们自己／它（她，他）们自己
myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 21世纪教育网版权所有
2 反身代词的用法
作宾语 作同位语 作表语
Eg: I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party (作宾语）
The children made model planes themselves (作同位语）
3常用短语
自学 teach oneself / learn by oneself
过得愉快 enjoy oneself
随便吃 help oneself to
受伤 hurt oneself
独自 by oneself
考点四 不定代词
1常用不定代词有： some , something , somebody , someone , any , anything , anybody , anyone , no, nothing , nobody , no one , all , each , both , much, many , (a) little , (a) few , other(s) , another , none , one , either, neither 等。 21·cn·jy·com
2. 复合不定代词
（1）常用的复合不定代词
somebody （某人） someone.（某人） anybody.（任何人） anyone.(任何人） nobody （没有人） no one（没有人） everybody （每个人） everyone（每个人） something（某事） anything （任何事） nothing（没有什么 ） everything（每件事） www.21-cn-jy.com
（2）复合不定代词的反义疑问句。
当反意疑问句陈述部分的主语是指人的复合不定代词，如everybody , nobody , anyone 等时， 其反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词they ; 当反意疑问句陈述部分的主语是指物的复合不定代词，如everything, anything , something , nothing 等时，其反意疑问部分的主语通常用代词it . www-2-1-cnjy-com
Eg: Everybody is here , aren’t they
Everything is ready , isn’t it
（3）当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词，放其后。
Eg: Xiao ming has something important to tell you . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Can you find anyone else
（4）everyone 的意思等同于everybody，只能指人，every one 即指人也指物，还可以和of 连用。21教育名师原创作品
Eg: I’d like everyone to be happy .
I have kept every one of her letters .
考点五 指示代词用法
1指示代词 this that these those
2 用法
指近处this these. 指远处 that those
3 打电话用this 介绍自己，that 询问对方。
Eg: This is Mike speaking .
Who is that speaking
4 that , those 常用在比较句型中（as...as 同级比较，...than比较级）
Eg: The weather in Shenzhen is different from that in Beijing .
The apples in this shop are much cheaper than those in that shop .
易混易错
1. some 与any
some 和any 均表示“一些”，既可指代或修饰可数名词，也可指代或修饰不可数名词。
易混词 用法 例句
some 一般用于肯定句中，但在疑问句中，若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表达请求、建议时应用some -----Would you like some coffee 你想来点咖啡吗？------ Yes , please . 是的，太好了 。
any 多用于疑问句、否定句和条件从句中 There aren’t any students in the classroom . 教室里没有任何学生。
2 many 与much
易混词 用法 例句
many 指代或修饰可数名词复数，还可以与表示程度的副词so, too连用。 There are too many mistakes in your exercises . 你的练习题中有太多的错误。
much 指代或修饰不可数名词，也可以与表示程度的副词so, too连用。 He never eats so much breakfast. 他从来不吃这么多早餐。He has got too much work to do . 他有太多的工作要做。
3 a few , few , a little 与little
a few , few 指代或修饰可数名词复数；a little , little 指代或修饰不可数名词。 其中，a few 和 a little 表肯定意义，意为“有几个，有一点儿”；few 和little 表示否定意义，意为“几乎没有，很少”。当句中有only , even , quite , just 等 词时，和a few , a little 连用，而不能和few , little 连用。 口语中常用only a few , only a little 表示“只有一些/点”, quite a few 表示“相当多”。
----How far is it 有多远？
----Only a few kilometers 只有几千米。
There is little time left . Hurry up !
时间不多了。快点！
There is a little water in the cup .
杯子里有点儿水。
4. either 与neither
易混词 用法 例句
either （两者中的）每个，各方 There are trees on either side of the street 街道的两边都有树。
neither 两者都不 Neither of the books is good . 我两本书中没有一本是好的。
常构成固定搭配either/neither of +名词/代词的复数+谓语动词；either...or... 和neither....nor...，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，即“就近原则”。
5 both 与 all
易混词 用法
both 表示“（两者）都”，常与and连用 Both she and I are students 她和我都是学生。 Both the plans are good . 这两个计划都很好 。
all 指“（三者或三者以上）都” All of us should go there. 我们所有人都应去那里。They all agree to stay here. 他们所有人都同意待在这儿。
6 each 与every
易混词 用法
each 表示“每个”，each强调个体，当它作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。另外，each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物。 There are trees on each side of the road. 在马路的两边都有树。 Each of us wears a yellow T-shirt . 我们每个人都穿了件黄色的T恤衫。
every 表示“每一个”，every强调整体情况，修饰名词时谓语动词也要用第在人称单数形式。 而every 指三个或三个以上的人或事物。 Every student passed the exam . 每一个学生都通过了考试。
7 none,nothing 与no one
易混词 用法 例句
none 既可指人，也可指物，常指代上文出现的东西 。 There are many people over there . I know none of them . 那边有许多人，我一个也不认识。
nothing 仅指事物， 在指代上没有什么限制。 She knew nothing about it . 她对此事一无所知。
no one 用来指人，多强调个体，后面一般不接of短语 ----Did anyone come to see you 有人来看你吗？----No one 没有。
8 other , the other , others , the others 与another 21教育网
易混词 意义 用法说明
other 另外的 只作定语，常与复数名词连用，但如果前面有the , some , any , each , every , no , my , your , his 等时，则可与单数名词连用。
the other 两者中另一个 常与one 连用，构成“one....the other...”; 作定语修饰复数名词时，表示“其余的全部”
others 泛指别的人或物 是other的复数形式，泛指别的人或物（但不是全部）,不能作定语，构成some...others....
the others 特指其余的人或物 是the other 的复数形式，特指其余所有的人或物。
another 任何一个，另一个 指三者或三者以上中的任何一个，用作限定词或代词。
英语中不定代词one ... the other ...., one .... another .... , one ..... the others ...., some ....others ..... , some .... the others ....和one after another 在用法上有如下特点：21·世纪*教育网
（1）表示两个东西或人中“一个....另一个...” 这一意思时用 “one ....the other....” , 如图所示：【出处：21教育名师】
△ ▲
one the other
There are two pens on the desk . One is Lily’s , the other is Lucy’s 书桌上有两支钢笔，一支是莉莉的，加一支是露西的。 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（2）表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另一个”用“one .... another ...”, 如图所示：
△ ▲△△△△
one another
I don’t like this one . Show me another , please .【版权所有：21教育】
我不喜欢这个，请拿另一个给我看看。
（3）强调确定数目中的“一个”与“其余的”用 “one...the others ....” , 如图所示：2·1·c·n·j·y
△ ▲▲▲▲
one the others
Of the five students, one is going home , and the others are going to the cinema. 五个学生中，一个要回家，其余的（四个人）要去看电影。
（4）表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“另一部分（并非全部）”用“some....others ....”, 如图所示：21cnjy.com
△ ▲▲▲▲△△△△△
some others
There are lots of people in the park on Sunday . Some are walking and others are climbing the hills . 21*cnjy*com
星期天公园有许多人，有的在散步，有的在爬山。
表示许多人或物中的“一部分”和“其余的全部”用“some....the others ....” 如图所示：21*cnjy*com
△△△△ ▲▲▲▲▲
some the others
The students of Class Seven are working on the hill . Some are carrying water; some are digging ; the others are planting trees . 2-1-c-n-j-y
七班的学生正在山上劳动，一些人在提水，一些人在挖坑，其余的人在植树。
（5）表示“一个接一个地”用one after another .
The students came one after another .
同学们一个接一个地来了。
9. it , one 与that 作代词时的区别
易混词 用法 例句
it 指代上文提到的同一事物 The book is mine . It’s very interesting . 这本书是我的，它很有趣。
one 泛指上文提及的同类事物中的一个，同类而同物。 ----Who has a pen 谁的笔？---- I have one 我有一支。
that 常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter 在冬天、北京的比广州的天气冷。
10 either 与any
易混词 用法 例句
either 表示“（两者中的）任何一个” -----Which do you want , tea or coffee 你想要哪一种，茶还是咖啡？-----Either 都行。
any 表示“(三者或三者以上中的）每一个或任何一个“ -----Which do you like best , tea , coffee or water 你最喜欢哪一种，茶、咖啡还是水？---- Any . 都行。
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中考总复习 代词模拟题组
单项选择
1 My father is a worker . _________ is very kind . 21*cnjy*com
A He B. She C. His D. It
2. ----Is this ______ computer
---- Yes, it’s _______ . My mother bought it now . 21cnjy.com
A you ; me B. your ; my C. yours; mine D. your ; mine
3. The headmaster introduced ________ to the German visitors before the welcome party .
A we B. us C. our D. ours .
4 We Chinese people are proud of _______ country . 21·cn·jy·com
A we B. us C. our D ours
5 His name is James , but he usually calls ______ Jim . www.21-cn-jy.com
A he B. him C. his D himself
6 ----Is this Kate’s bicycle !
----- No, ______ is under the tree . She put it there this morning .
A his B. hers C. mine D. yours .
7 I asked _______ to do ______ schoolwork by ______ .
A him .... his .... himself B. her .... her ... itself 21教育网
C her .... his ... myself D. him ... her ... herself 2·1·c·n·j·y
8 ________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task .
A Either B. Neither C. None D. Both
9 ----Is this iPad yours
----Yes. My parents bought _______ for my language learning .
A one B. it C. other D. another
10 We had fun and learned ______ new as well . We had a good time .
A something B. anything C nothing D. everything
11 ----How much juice is there in the fridge
---- _______ . Let’s go to the supermarket and buy some after supper .
A None B. Nothing C. Nobody
12. -----The frozen yogurt tastes like ice cream but has ______ of the fat . 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
---- It suits me fine . I’m on a diet .
A none B. neither C. any D some
13 ----Our classroom is so clean . Who’s cleaned it , Li Fei
----Sorry , I don’t know . I think ______ did it before class .
A somebody B. nobody C. everyone D. anyone
14 There are fifty students in Class One .
Twenty of them are boys ; _______ are girls .
A the other B. the others C. others D. another 21·世纪*教育网
15 My brother will come to see me tomorrow . I’ll meet _____ at the airport . 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A her B. you C. him D. them
16 ----Do you like watching ping-pong matches
---- Yes , and ______ favorite ping-pong player is Ma Long .
A we B. us C our D. ours
17 Good words can touch not only our heart but also _____ _.
A I B. my C. myself D. mine
18 Miss Smith , an American lady , has taught _______ English for three years . 【出处：21教育名师】
A we B. us C. our
19 I don’t like _____ _watch . I like _____ .
A me ; your B. my ; your C. me ; yours D. my ; yours
20. ----Are Sandy and Kate _____ good friends
----- Yes, they are . Please look after ____ .
A your ; their B. your ; them C. yours ; theirs D. you ; them
21. -----Look at this model ship . I made it all by _______ last week .
------Wow , you are so smart !
A me B. my C. mine D. myself
22. Whenever Mary reads an interesting story , she can’t keep it to ______ and wants to share it with her friends. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A she B. her C. hers D. herself
23. Do you see that good-looking young man ______is a famous Korean film star . 【版权所有：21教育】
A He B. His C. Him D Himself
24 ----I’ll do the washing-up , Jack , would you please do the floors
----Why______ Susan is sitting there doing nothing . 21教育名师原创作品
A you B your C. yours D. yourself
25 ----Mike , is that new bike ______
-----Yes . My mother bought it for me yesterday .
A you B your C yours D. yourself
26 It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by _______ .
A ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves
27 Our teacher was very happy because _____ failed the examination
A somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
28 ---What would you like to drink
---- I’m very thirsty . _____ you can get . Just get it now .
A Anything B. Something C. Nothing D. Other things
29. The skirt looks nice on you . Where did you buy _____
A it B. one C. that
30 At present , children mean _________ to most parents in China .
A everything B. nothing C. anything D. something
31 ----Look, _____ is dancing under the tree .
----Oh, that’s my cousin , Anna .
A everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
32 Do you have toys I’d like to buy _____ for my cousin .
A it B one C. this D. that
33 My star sign is Virgo and my characteristics are similar to ______ described in that book .
A them B. these C ones D. those .
34 You don’t have a drink . Can I get you ________
A something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
35 ----Which of the two subjects do you like , art or music
---- _______ . They are really interesting
A Neither B. Both C. None D. All
36 ----Almost everybody in the small town likes wine . _______ think it’s good for health .
-----What a strange idea !
A He B. She C. We D. They
37 This dictionary is your sister’s . Please give it to ______ .
A me B. you C. her D. him
38 ----Which of the two pairs of shoes will you take 2-1-c-n-j-y
----I’ll take ______ . They are too small for me
A both B all C. either D. neither
39. -----Peter, is this your mother’s red handbag
----No, ______ is on the table .
A yours B. hers C. his D. mine
40 -----How was the meeting yesterday afternoon
------Almost ______ came because of the terrible weather . We’ve put it off till next week .
A something B. anything C. nobody D. everybody
41 My parents are English teachers, but _____ of them teaches me .
A both B either C. neither D. none
42 -----Are there ______ women players in the playground
----No, There are _____ men players .
A any ; some B. some ; some C. some ; any D. any ; any
43 If you want a ticket for a round trip , you will have to pay ______ ＄80
A another B. other C. each D. more
44 ----Jim , please help _____ to some bread .
----Thank you
A himself B. myself C. herself D. yourself
45 ----How many students are there in the classroom 21世纪教育网版权所有
------______ .
A No one B Nobody C. None D. Everyone
46 Mother’s Day is coming . I want to buy a fine watch for my mother , but _____ is fit for her in the shops nearby .
A no one B. nothing C. none D neither
47 We have different kinds of summer camps for children . You can choose ______ for your son.
A one B. it C. that D. either
48 Tom and Mike are good friends . ______ often help each other .
A They B Them C. Their D. Theirs
49 Linda didn’t find _____ she liked and went home with empty hands finally . 21*cnjy*com
A something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
50. ---- Excuse me . I want to buy some stamps . Where can I find a post office
----I know _____ not far from here . You can easily find _______.
A that ; it B. it ; one C. one ; it
参考答案
单项选择
1-5 ADBCD 6-10 BADBA 11-15 AAABC 16-20 CDBDB 21-25 DDADC 26-30 ABAAA 31-35 DBDAB 36-40 DCDBC 41-45 CAADC 46-50 CAABC
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