(共43张PPT)
Unit 3
Module 5 Museums
Unit 3 Language in use
talk about
be different from
as well
as well as
find out
fill … with …
compare … with …
be free to do sth.
make sure
谈论
不同于…
也；还有
(除...之外)也, 既...又
发现；找出来
用…装满…
把…跟…比较
自由地去做某事
确保；一定
Translate the phrases into English.
Lead in
I
What do they mean
“禁止做某事”的句型总结
（1）No + v.-ing!
No talking!
（2）否定祈使句。
Don’t jump.
（3）情态动词must表示“禁止”。
You mustn’t play with fire.
（4）can’t表示“不允许”。
You can’t make any noise.
（5）You aren’t allowed to …表示“不允许对方做某事”。
You aren’t allowed to watch TV at home before you finish your homework.
祈使句用来表达叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、警告、请求或命令等。祈使句最常用来表达命令。
Go and wash your hands.
快去洗手。 （命令）
Be quiet, please.
请安静。 （请求）
Presentation
Be kind to our sister.
要对我们的妹妹友善。 （劝告）
Watch your steps.
走路小心。 （警告）
No littering.
不要乱扔垃圾。 （禁止）
Don’t forget to take an umbrella.
不要忘了带雨伞。 （叮嘱）
祈使句的特点：
(1) 祈使句一般没有主语，说话的对象都是第二人称“你”或“你们”，所以也可以理解为省略了主语you。祈使句末用句号或惊叹号，句子读时用降调。
(2) 以动词原形开头，无时态和数的变化。
(3) 祈使句的否定形式是在动词原形前加don’t。
Please close the door.
请把门关上。
Sit down, please.
请坐。
(4) 在表达请求时，可以加上please; 表达比较强烈的语气时，可以用感叹号。
Come to my office.
到我办公室来。
Stop! 停！
Hurry up! 快点！
Please don’t do it.
请不要这么做。
Don’t be late again.
不要再迟到了。
Don’t worry. Be happy.
不要担心，高兴点儿。
Don’t bring any food or drink into the lab next time.
下次不要把任何食物或饮料带到实验室来。
Don’t forget to turn off the lights.
不要忘记关灯。
Don't stand up.
别站起来。
Don't be careless.
别粗心。
Don't let them play with fire.
别让他们玩火。
(5) Let’s 构成的祈使句往往用于提出建议。否定形式为：Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分。如：
Let’s go to school together.
咱们一起上学去吧。
Let him not go.
别让他走。
(6) 在请求、命令和口号中，常用无动词祈使句，它实际上是省略了动词，从而使句子更简洁有力。如：
Just a minute, please!
请稍等！
口 诀
下面的口诀总结了祈使句的一般规律。一起来看看吧!
祈使句, 有特点,
动词原形摆在前,
否定句式也不难,
Don't 放在最前面,
其它一律都不变。
Look at the signs and write the rules.
Don’t touch.
No photos.
No smoking.
No entry.
What does each sign mean Write the rules.
Don’t drink the water.
No parking.
No fire.
No food and drinks.
It’s an important meeting. _________ (not, be) late.
___________ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
__________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food.
_________ (not, talk) and _______ (read) aloud.
Don’t be
Don’t make
Don’t speak
Don’t talk
read
Fill in the blanks.
Practice
5. ___________ (not, leave) your homework
for tomorrow, Larry.
6. _______ (look) out! A car is coming.
7. _______ (give) us ten years and just see
what our country will be like.
8. _________ (not, let) the baby cry.
Don’t leave
Look
Give
Don’t let
1. ________ play in the street. It’s very dangerous． A. Do B. Not
C Don’t D. Doesn’t
2. Don’t _______ late again. A. are B. be C. is D. am
C
B
Choose the correct answers.
3. --- Sorry for being late again. --- _______ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished. A. Be B. Being
C. To be D. Been
4. Please ________ because this is a reading room. A. quiet B. to be quiet
C. to quiet D. be quiet
A
D
1. 咱们一起玩吧！
2. 请不要迟到。
3. 回答这个问题。
4. 不要这么吵。
Let’s play together.
Don’t be late, please.
Answer the question.
Don't be so noisy. / Don’t make so much noise.
Translate these sentences.
5. 上课安静。
6. 不要随处乱扔垃圾。
7. 不打架不骂人。
8. 有事请假。
9. 友好待同学。
Be quiet in class.
Don’t throw rubbish everywhere.
Don’t fight or say rude words.
Ask for leave.
Be friendly to classmates.
If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you.
If you want to fill a bag with sand, you have to control a kind of truck on wheels.
If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, you will feel very lucky next time you visit a doctor!
Read the sentences below.
Have a good rest if you are tired.
如果累了，你就好好休息一下。
If you have time, please come with me.
如果你有时间，请跟我来。
这是“if 从句+祈使句”的句子结构， if 从句用一般现 在时态。
if引导的条件句既可以放在句子前， 也可以放在句子后。 从句位于主句之前时，常用逗号将其与主句隔开。
If you ______ (want) to see old machines, _______(go) to the museum.
If you ______ (visit) London, _____ (take) a boat trip on the river.
If the computer does not _____ (start) immediately, ______ (wait) for one minute.
If the weather ______ (get) colder, ____ (put) on warm clothes.
want
go
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets.
visit
take
start
wait
gets
put
5. If any student _____ (have) a high fever, ______ (send) him / her to the school doctor at once.
6. If you _______ (want) to know how it works, _______ (read) the book.
has
send
want
read
If you do not like the TV programme, ______________.
turn off the TV
/ change the channel
Complete the sentences.
2. If you want to know where you are, ______________.
ask the police for help
Complete the sentences.
3. If you cannot arrive at the station on time, ______________.
wait for the next train
Complete the sentences.
4. If you need to send an email, ______________.
turn on the computer
Complete the sentences.
5. If you want to go, please ____________.
Complete the sentences.
call
6. If you want to go skating, ____________.
Complete the sentences.
wear warm clothes
7. If you visit a museum, ____________.
Complete the sentences.
not shout,
not run
(重庆中考) Work hard, _______ you may catch up with your classmates soon.
A. or B. but C. and D. yet
解析：本句是“祈使句＋and”的句型，句意为“努力学习，你会很快赶上其他同学的”，and在句中表示承接关系，所以选C项。
Choose the correct answers.
(哈尔滨中考) Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp (夏令营).
A. putting B. to put C. put
解析：由关键信息Boys and girls和题意可知这里要用祈使句，应以动词原形开头，故正确答案为C。
(芜湖中考) _______ this kind of peach, and you will like it.
A. To try B. Trying
C. Try D. Tried
解析： 本句前半句为祈使句，答案为C。
Read and finish the exercise.
The Palace Museum
Name
British
Museum
New York Museum
Country
China
The UK
The USA
Address
Chang’an Street
New Oxford Street, London
Chestnut Street, New York
Feature
The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China
One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world
America’s largest museum on American history
Ticket
￥60 ( Spring/Summer) ￥40 (Autumn/Winter)
free
Monday free
1. As one of the largest museums in the world, British Museum is in _______.
A. Beijing B. London
C. New York D. the USA
2. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American ______.
A. area B. history
C. collections D. buildings
B
B
3. The Palace Museum, which is in the center of
Beijing, is also called “Forbidden City in
China”. It lies in ______.
A. Chang’an Street B. New Oxford Street
C. Beiling D. Chestnut Street
4. According to the form, if you want to see
ancient Chinese collections, you can visit ____
at most.
A. one museum B. two museums
C. three museums D. fore museums
A
B
5. Which of the following is TRUE
Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the
same in the whole year.
B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit
New York Museum on Monday.
C. British Museum lies in Chestnut Street,
London.
D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.
B
Review Module 5.
Finish the exercises in the students’ book.
Homework(共59张PPT)
Unit 2
Module 5 Museums
Unit 2 If you ever go to London, make sure you visit the Science Museum.
against the rules
in trouble
cross the rope
no entry
take a photo
no photos
no wonder
What’s the matter
lost and found office
违反规定
遇上麻烦；处于困境
越过绳子
禁止进入
拍张照片
禁止拍照
难怪；不足为奇
怎么了？
失物招领处
Translate the phrases into English.
Lead in
When we visit a museum, what should we pay attention to
Turn off your mobile phones.
Please keep quiet in the museum.
Stay a safe distance (距离) from the works of art.
Move carefully and slowly in the museum.
No touching. Touching can spoil (损坏) the exhibits (展品).
Museum rules
Musee du Louvre (卢浮宫)
The National Museum of China
Have you ever been to a museum
Presentation
Hagia Sophia (圣索非亚大教堂)
China National Film Museum (中国电影博物馆)
The British Museum（大英博物馆）
the Military Museum of the Chinese People's Revolution
Look at some pictures of the Science Museum in London and talk about them.
It’s noisy and you can touch things / do experiments.
How is the Science Museum different from other museums
Listen to the passage and answer question. Then read the passage and check your answer.
Reading
Name
Place
Favorite room
Opening hours
Price
The Science Museum
London
the Launchpad
10 a.m. – 6 p.m.
free
Read again and complete the table.
1. What can you learn about in the rooms on the second and third floors
2. What allows you to see inside your body
You can learn about communications and the environment, as well as maths, physics and chemistry.
X-rays allow you to see inside your body.
Answer the questions.
3. What can you do in the Lauchpad
4. What can you learn about on the fourth and fifth floors
You can do physics experiments and find out how people travel into space and back again.
You can learn about medicine in the past.
Complete the passage with it, they and there.
There are a lot of museums in London, and one of the most popular is the British Museum. Thousands of people visit (1) ____ every year. (2) ______ they can see lots interesting things from different times and places.
it
There
Writing
The British Museum is very traditional. Visitors must not make a noise, and (3) _____ must not touch anything or take photos. Entry to the museum is free, so people can visit (4) _____ as often as they like.
they
it
Write a passage about your favorite museum.
Say if there are many museums in your town.
There are only two museums in my town …
Say which one is your favorite.
My favorite museum is …
Say why it is special or unusual.
It’s special because …
Say what you can see and do there.
I can see …
The Science Museum in London
Have you ever visited National Museum of China
The National Museum of China is located on the east side of Tian’an Men Square. It is the largest comprehensive history museum in China. It has extremely rich collections and the excellence of its exhibits and depth of its research are second to none. The National Museum holds the country’s most important historical objects.
18th May is International Museum Day. Every year since 1977, it is celebrated all over the world.
Numismatic Museum (钱币博物馆)
Do you know these museums
Expansion
Watermelon Museum (西瓜博物馆)
Honey Museum (蜜蜂博物馆)
Tin Toy Collection (铁皮玩具收藏馆)
museum of vintage cars (老爷车博物馆)
The seasoning bottle Museum in USA Tennessee (美国田纳西州的调料瓶博物馆)
Instant noodles Museum (日本的新横滨方便面博物馆)
1. People talk about what they can see and
do here, ...
句中的what they can see and do there 是介词about 的宾语从句。
I’m interested in what you are saying.
Your success will largely depend on what you do and how you do it.
Language points
2. …, and there are some very noisy machines as well.
as well 表示“也；还有”，通常位于句尾。如：
I write my own songs and play the guitar as well.
我唱自己谱曲的歌，也弹吉他。
He is eloquent and humorous as well.
他口才好又幽默。
also, too, as well, either 这些词均含“也”之意。
also比too正式一些，语气较重，只用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。
too语气较轻，多用于口语，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末，或作为插入语放在句中。
as well一般不用否定句，通常放在句末，强调时可放在句中。
either用于否定句，放在句末，之前加逗号。
知识链接
用 too，also，either 或 as well 填空
1) I'll go to see the film, _______.
2) If you don't come here, I shouldn't, _____.
3) I, _____ , will help him.
4) Jack can speak Chinese, and his brother
can ______ speak Chinese.
5) He knows Chinese ________．
too
either
too
as well
also
3. You can learn about communications and the environment as well as maths, …
as well as表示“(除...之外)也, 既...又”
The child is lively as well as healthy.
这孩子既健康又活泼。
I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
我不但要照顾 孩子们，而且还要喂那些马。
Tom as well as his parents is going to London.
汤姆和他的父母要去伦敦。
注意：
1) 在A as well as B 的结构里，语意的重点在 A，不在 B。as well as和 not only … but also …同义，但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。
He can speak Spanish as well as English．
= He can not only speak English but also Spanish.
他不但会说英语，而且会讲西班牙语 。
2)当 as well as 连接两个成分作主语时, 其后的谓语通常要与前面一个主语保 持一致。
as well as可视为as … as结构与well的搭配，其意为“与……一样好”，在否定句中可用not so well as代替not as well as。如：
He speaks English as well as she．
他说英语说得跟她一样好。
He doesn’t play so well as his sister.
他演奏的水平不及他姐姐。
知识链接
Helen learns to dance three times a week. Now she dances ______ Anita does.
A. so good as B. as well as
C. as good as D. so well as
Don’t believe the advertisement. That kind of camera is ____ it says. You can try _____ kind. A. as good as; the other
B. not as good as; another C. as well as; the other
D. not as well as; another
B
B
4. …, you can find out how people dig coal from the ground …
find out 发现；找出来
You should tell her, because she'll find out sooner or later.
你还是告诉她吧，因为她迟早会发觉的。
Did you ever find out why he left his last job
你弄清他辞去最近这份工作的原因了吗
辨析find, find out, look for & discover
look for是find之前的寻找过程。
What are you looking for
你在找什么？
find是look for的结果。
They finally found a way．
他们终于找到了办法。
find out指经过一番努力最终找到。
I found out she was wrong. 我发现她错了。
知识链接
discover意为“发现”，表示“偶然”或“经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误，即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。
Columbus discovered America in 1492．
哥伦布1492年发现了美洲。
We soon discovered the truth．
我们很快就弄清了真相。
用 find, find out, look for 或 discover填空
1. I lost my necklace last night. I _______ it．
2. Who ____________ America first？
3. Can you ___________ what time the train
leaves？
4. I ___________ my pen everywhere, but I
haven't _________ it.
discovered
found
find out
looked for
found
— Linda, please ______ how to get there and the cost of the trip.
— All right. I’ll make it at once.
A. work out B. find out
C. give out D. put out
Jim, could you help me _______ when the plane will take off on the Internet A. get on B. find out
C. look for D. look after
B
B
5. … because there are lots of physics experiments.
experiment n. 实验
The students will have an experiment in the laboratory tomorrow.
学生们明天要在实验室里做实验。
We have just tried an experiment in chemistry.
我们刚才试做了一个化学实验。
Some people learn by experiment.
有些人是从试验中学习 。
experiment vi. 尝试；做实验
Some scientists experiment on animals.
有些科学家用动物做试验。
He experimented in painting at home.
他在家中试着作画。
She is experimenting with different typewriters to see which one suits her best.
她正在试用各种不同的打字机, 看哪一种最适合。
知识链接
(兰州中考) 读句子，根据所给汉语或首字母提示写出单词。
Just now we did an ___________ (实验) in the laboratory.
(上海市徐汇区) Professor Li gave us a very useful _______ on how to prepare for the exam. A. advice B. information
C. experience D. suggestion
experiment
D
6. …, and you have to control a kind of truck on wheels …
control v. 操作；操控；控制
She is skillful enough to control the machine now.
现在她已有了足够的技术可以操纵这台机器了。
I couldn't control myself, and I hit him.
我气得不得了，就打了他。
control n. 掌控；控制；管制；克制
Don't worry, we have everything under
control.
别担心,一切都在我们掌控之中。
The event is not within the control of human power. 这件事是人力无法控制的。
He has no control over his emotion.
他无法抑制自己的情感。
知识链接
(湖北武汉) The roof of the house needs repairing. It’s raining now; you’d better get something to ______ rain drops. A. control B. cover C. carry D. catch
Yuki loves wearing strange hats because she wants people to _____ her.
A. believe B. control
C. notice D. visit
D
C
7. If you compare the medicine of the past with the medicine of today, …
compare v. 对照；对比；比较
Compare this with that, and you'll see which is better.
把这个和那个相比,你就会看出哪个好。
compare … with … 把……跟……比较
compare … to … 把……比作……
The teacher compared the poet to a bird.
老师把那诗人比作一只小鸟。
(内蒙古呼和浩特) When you visit a museum, you should ________ the instructions and don’t be against them.
A. compare with B. look forward to
C. pay attention to D. try out
(湖北省武汉市) --- Why don't you choose the red tie
--- For me, it doesn't _______ my shirt very well.
A. fix B. accept C. compare D. match
C
D
8. The museum is free to enter, ...
free 表示“免费的”。如：
Workers enjoy free medical care.
工人享受免费医疗。
Are the drinks free
这些饮料免费吗
He got a free ticket to the play.
他得到一张免费票看这出戏。
习惯上用be free to do sth. 表示“自由地去做某事”
You are free to go or to stay.
去还是留, 由你自己决定。
Everyone is free to express himself.
每个人都可以畅所欲言。
free作形容词还有“自由的；畅通的；没有…的；未使用的；空闲的；随意的”的意思
The prisoners wish to be free again.
囚犯们希望重获自由。
They like living in a village, free of crowds and noise.
他们喜欢住在乡村里, 远离人群和噪音。
I have only one free evening every week.
我每周只有一个晚上有空。
知识链接
一、根据提示完成单词。
The ______________ (实验) we did this
morning made me puzzled. 2. I prefer chemistry to __________ (物理学). 3. Plants absorb ________ (能量) from the sun. 4. This is our ________________ (通讯) center. 5. C____________ your answers with those
at the back of the book to see if they are right.
Exercise
experiment
physics
energy
communications
ompare
Practice
二、 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. He is free ________ (do) what he likes to do.
2. In most museums, there is no ________ (shout) and ________(run).
3. No one visiting in the Science Museum is allowed __________ (touch) the exhibits.
4. It takes a lot of work _________ (dig) a deep well (井).
5. Tell the _______ (noise) boys to stay away.
to do
shouting
running
to dig
to touch
noisy
三、 完成句子。
人们谈论着他们在哪儿能看到什么、能做什么，还有些非常吵闹的机器。 People talk about ______ _____ _____ ______ and do there, and there are some very noisy machines _______ ______.
2. 参观科学博物馆很有趣，并且这也是了解科学的一个方法。
________ the Science Museum is fun and it’s great way _____ ______ _______ science.
what they can see
as well
Visiting
to learn about
Finish the exercises in the students’ book.
Homework(共55张PPT)
Unit 1
Module 5 Museums
Unit 1 Don’t cross that rope!
What does each sign mean
Don’t climb trees!
Don’t walk on the grass!
We mustn’t walk on the grass.
We mustn’t climb trees.
Lead in
Don’t talk!
We mustn’t talk.
Don’t eat or drink!
We mustn’t eat or drink.
Don’t fish!
We mustn’t fish.
Don’t run!
We mustn’t run.
Don’t enter!
We mustn’t enter.
No smoking!
We mustn’t smoke.
Don’t touch!
We mustn’t touch.
No shouting!
We mustn’t shout.
No photos!
We mustn’t take photos.
Where can we find these signs
in the classroom
in the park
on the road
Tell your partner the rules.
Example
--- What do you think this sign means
--- I think it means “No touch”.
--- What do you think this
sign means
--- I think it means …
2 Listen and answer the questions.
Where did Lingling find the guide
How many people are going to the museum on Saturday
She got it from the Internet.
Three (Betty, Lingling and Daming).
When will they visit the museum
What is their homework
On Saturday.
Their homework is to write about their favourite museum.
Listen again and answer the questions.
What room do the children want to visit
Are there lots of people in the museum
Listen, read and answer the questions.
Animal Room.
No, there are not.
3. What do the three friends see
4. What does Lingling discover at the end
They see the monkey exhibition.
She discovers that her mobile phone is missing.
Look at the signs. Can you guess what each sign means
Read the conversation again. Check (√) the rules mentioned in it.
√
√
√
Lead in
Write down what you cannot do in the museum.
No shouting.
No photos.
No entry.
Find the expressions in the conversation and tell the meanings.
● Me too.
● No shouting, please!
● It’s against the rules.
● That’s no good!
● No wonder …
● What’s the matter
Read the expressions and think of some situations to use them.
● Me too.
● No shouting, please!
● It’s against the rules.
● That’s no good!
● No wonder …
● What’s the matter
--- I'd like to have a cup of tea.
--- Me too.
2. --- What does the sign “Be quiet, please” mean
--- It means “No shouting, please”.
3. You can’t do that! It’s against the rules.
4. --- Look! The sign says “No photos”.
---Oh, that’s no good!
5. --- Her father is very rich.
--- No wonder she wouldn’t accept help.
6. --- What’s the matter, Gina
--- I have a headache.
Try to retell the dialogue according to the key words in the box.
upstairs exhibition rules rope tail
missing downstairs punish
After Reading
Lingling and Betty needed some information for their projects, so they wanted to go ______
to the Animal Room, but Daming got into trouble at the monkey _________. Daming broke the _____ by shouting and trying to cross the ______ when he planned to see a monkey with
upstairs
exhibition
rules
rope
Complete the passage with the words in the box.
downstairs exhibition missing punish rope rules tail upstairs
a long ______. Then they discovered that Lingling’s mobile phone was _______. The guard told them to go ___________ to the lost and found office. Lingling has to find her phone, or her mother will ______ her.
missing
tail
downstairs
punish
downstairs exhibition missing punish rope rules tail upstairs
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words and phrases.
1. You aren’t allowed to take photos.
It’s _________________.
2. The shop is ________________ and
the Technology room is ___________.
against the rules
downstairs
upstairs
against the rules; downstairs; hurry up;
pay attention to; sign; upstairs
3. _____________. We haven’t got
much time before it closes.
Hurry up
4. I didn’t know it wasn’t allowed. I
didn’t _______________ the _______.
pay attention to
sign
against the rules; downstairs; hurry up;
pay attention to; sign; upstairs
我们在朗读英语或用英语交谈时, 并不是句子中的每个词都读得一样响亮、一样清楚, 而是有些词读得或说得又轻又快, 而且较为含糊, 有些词则读得或说得又重又慢, 而且较为清晰。那些读得或说得响亮而清晰的词就是句子重音所在。
句子重音的功能：
1.体现句子的节奏感和韵律感。
2.突出重点, 使听者更容易理解。
Pronunciation
哪些词在句子中需重读？
1. 一般来说, 在句子中需重读的词都是实词, 如名词、动词、形容词、副词、数词、代词等。不重读的多为虚词, 如冠词、连词、介词、感叹词等。
The streets are wide and clean.
(这句话中的streets是名词, wide和clean是形容词, 它们都要重读; the, are, and不重读。)
I am so glad to see you again.
(这句话中的so, glad, see, again要重读,而I, am, to, you不重读。)
2.有时候虚词也要重读, 以下几点需注意:
1) 强调或突出某个虚词或be动词时, 应将其重读。
2) 介词在句首时往往要重读。
3) be动词及助动词和not结合时要重读。
4) 句子末尾的be动词和助动词一般要重读。
Listen and underline the words the speaker stresses.
No shouting, please! It’s against the rules.
Because it’s closed.
There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum.
Listen again and repeat.
No shouting, please! It’s against the rules.
Because it’s closed.
There certainly are a lot of rules in this museum.
Talk about the rules in the classroom.
Can we …
Must we …
Practice
eat snacks
shout
put up your hand
throw rubbish
run after
keep clean
clean the blackboard
be late
hand in homework on time
Tell your partner about the rules for museums or libraries.
For example:
In a library, you should be quiet.
No shouting in the library.
Write a passage about a museum you have ever been to. Say something that you can and can’t do in the museum.
Writing
Language points
Let’s go to the Animal Room upstairs.
upstairs adv. 往楼上；在楼上
Jim lived upstairs.
吉姆住在楼上。
It was very hot. I went upstairs and changed into a thinner dress.
天气非常闷热, 我上楼换一件单薄的衣服。
upstairs adj. 位于楼上的；上层的
He is waiting in the upstairs hall.
他正在楼上的大厅里等候。
downstairs adj. 楼下的
adv. 在楼下；向楼下
知识链接
2. It’s against the rules.
against prep. 违反；违背；对抗
This explanation is against the natural law.
这种解释是违背自然规律的。
It is against the traffic law to drive after drinking.
酒后驾车违反交规。
Who are you playing against in the next match
下一场比赛你们和谁对抗？
Chinese team will play ______ Japanese
team.
A. with B. on C. for D. against
(2011 浙江杭州) She had to sell the house even though it was ______ her own wishes.
A. above B. on C. against D. for
D
C
3. Daming is in trouble again.
in trouble 遇上麻烦；处于困境
Do as you're told, or you'll be in trouble.
叫你怎么做就怎么做，否则你会有麻烦。
Now he is in trouble, we should go to help him.
现在他正遇到了麻烦，我们应该去帮助他。
in与抽象名词构成的短语还有：
in debt 负债
in danger 处于危险
in power 当权
in peace 平静地
in need 需要
in return 作为回报
in silence 沉默
4. No entry.
entry n. 进入；进入权；进入许可
You mustn't drive into a street with a “No entry” sign.
你切勿把车驶进有“不得进入”标示的街道。
You can leave your umbrella in the entry.
雨伞可放在入口处。
enter v. 进入
Please do not enter before knocking on the door.
进来前请先敲门。
She refused to enter the discussion.
她拒绝参加讨论。
知识链接
5. No wonder the place is empty!
no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
No wonder she is ill! She eats next to nothing.
难怪她生病! 她几乎什么也不吃。
It is no wonder that the children love to visit the farm.
孩子们喜欢去农场玩是不足为怪的。
(安徽) --- I’m afraid I can’t get there before 9 o’clock. --- That’s OK. There’s ______. A. no way B. no wonder
C. no doubt D. no hurry
你的胃疼并不令人惊讶, 你吃得太多了。(after all)
D
No wonder that your stomach aches. You have eaten too much.
6. It’s missing.
missing adj. 找不到的；失踪的
I never found the missing book.
我一直没找到丢了的那本书。
Police are looking for the missing children.
警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。
I found a number of books missing.
我发现有几本书丢了。
missing表示“失掉; 不见”, 强调“应该有而缺少”
7. …, or Mum will punish me!
punish v. 惩罚；惩处
Their teacher punished them for their rudeness.
老师因为他们态度粗鲁而责罚他们。
We wonder whom the teacher is going to punish.
我们极想知道老师要处罚谁。
punishment n. 惩罚
punish … for … 为…惩罚…
He punished his son for lying.
他因儿子撒谎而处罚他。
punish … with / by 以…处罚…
They punished him with death.
他们判处他死刑。
The mother punished her child by not allowing him to go out.
母亲处罚自己的孩子, 不准他出去。
知识链接
根据首字母提示或所给汉语意思完成单词。
Exercise
She will have an e________ of her pictures.
2. The old man downstairs was very angry with the young man u_______.
3. My father didn’t go there because of an important meeting and my mother didn’t go, e_______.
xhibition
pstairs
ither
Exercises
4. You should pay _________ (注意) to
the notice. It’s very important.
5. There are many ________ (警卫) standing beside the gate of this building.
6. The children were surprised by the sudden ________ (进入) of their teacher.
attention
guards
entry
7. Dangerous driving should be p______.
8. Do as you're told, or you'll be in t_______.
9. Dark clouds are a s______ of rain or snow.
10. It was a_________ that he knew nothing about the event.
unished
rouble
ign
mazing
Finish the exercises in the students’ book.
Homework
Thank you!
