【备考2018】中考英语题型解读与技巧点拨 专题一 选择题解题技巧

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名称 【备考2018】中考英语题型解读与技巧点拨 专题一 选择题解题技巧
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更新时间 2018-03-07 08:51:36

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专题一 选择题解题技巧
单项选择是中考英语的测试重点之一。分析2017年全国各地考题,选择题的数目稳定在20-25题,所占分值的比重较大,考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析;语序;各种不同的从句及交际用语上,几乎可以包含初中阶段所学的全部内容。近几年单项选择测试由原来的语法型测试逐渐转向以测试学生们的交际能力、语言应变能力、词语运用能力等为主的能力型测试。它知识容量大,覆盖面广,题目比较灵活,覆盖面广,短时提高有一定困难,这就需要对所学知识进行系统消化,灵活运用。
考点一:直接判定法
直接利用相关语法知识,结合题目所提供的信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。
【例题展示】
例题1(2017?甘肃白银)—Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?
  — Sorry. My mother always tells me______ there.
A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go
【分析】本题可采用直接判定法根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb. not to do sth.
【答案】C.
【跟踪训练】
1.(2017?甘肃白银 16)The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and __.
A.take care of B.take off C.take after D.take down
2.(2017?广东 40)Betty ________ hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!
A.has worked B.will work C.worked D.was working
3.(2017?甘肃兰州 36)When you________ me last night, I ________the piano.21教育名师原创作品
A.were calling;was playing B.were calling;played C.called;played D. called;was playing
4.(2017?山东青岛)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .21cnjy.com
A.candy B.cake C.banana D.hamburger
5.(2017?山东青岛)These oranges look nice,but very sour.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.feel       B.taste      C.sound      D.look
6.(2017?广东深圳)You are beautiful today. Your shoes color ________ your dress color.
A.catches   B.matches   C.meets 
考点二:逐项排除法
有些题较复杂,不能一眼看出答案,这是最有效的方法便是层层筛选,排除干扰项,逐步缩小包围圈,排除所有干扰项后,剩下的一个即为正确答案。
【例题展示】
例题2(2017?崇安区二模)The teacher wanted to have a word with Tom, but she had _________ to tell him.
A.important something B.nothing important
C.anything important D.something important
【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法。形容词作定语修饰不定代词时,形容词须后置,作后置定语。首先用排除法将选项A排除。余下B、C、D再看三个不定代词nothing, anything, something 分别表示“没有什么”,“任何东西”,“某事”。
【答案】B
【跟踪训练】
1.(2016?襄阳)—Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there. —They're for public.This of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.
A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece
2.(2017?湖北孝感 24)Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat ________ again.
A.it B.this C.that D.them
3.(2017?安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.
A.chance B.habit C.question D. price
4.(2016?江苏淮安)There is _______ juice in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some.21教育网
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
5.(2017?闵行区模拟)Look,there are so many ________on the farm in the countryside.
A.duck B.sheep C.horse D.pig2-1-c-n-j-y
考点三:分析比较法
此方法尤其适用于涉及时态、语态、非谓语动词形式或同义词辨析之类的试题,先对备选项仔细分析,根据所掌握的各种语法知识,联系语境进行分析比较,最后选定正确答案。【版权所有:21教育】
【例题展示】
例题3(2017?苏州)We’ll go for a picnic if it _________ this Sunday. 21*cnjy*com
A.won’t rain B.isn’t going to rain C.don’t rain D.doesn’t rain
【分析】本题可用分析比较法来解。四个选项分为一般将来时A、B两项和一般现在时C、D两项。因主句为一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故先排除A、B两项;又因为从句中的主语it是第三人称单数。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】D
【跟踪训练】
1.(2017?四川泸州 6)—It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.
—Oh,I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A.won't         B.don't          C.haven't         D.didn't
2.(2017?河北 33)Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.cook B.are cooking C.will cook D.have cooked
3.(2017?广东 38)Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert given by her favorite singer.
A.misses     B.missed     C.will miss     D.is missing
4.(2017?黑龙江齐齐哈尔 12)—I want to know if he________ back tomorrow.—I'll call you as soon as he________.
A.will come;will return B.will come;returns C.comes;will return
5.(2017?青海西宁 26)If it ________ sunny tomorrow,I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.
A. will be B. be C. is D. was
6.(2017?山东莱芜 32)—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh,he ________ strawberries on the farm.
A.picks B.picked C.was picking D.has picked
考点四:前后照应法
此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目,答题前首先弄清楚题干的真正意思,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,判定正确答案。
【例题展示】
例题4(2017?广西?12)My brother is a __________ boy. He always does little work the whole day.
A.busy B.good C.nice D.lazy
【分析】本题须用前后照应法来解。如果只看一句,则A、B、C、D四个选项皆可。但由后一句“他总是整天无所事事”可知,他是一个懒惰的男孩子。故只有D才符合句意。
【答案】D
【跟踪训练】
1.(2017?青海西宁 24)—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?
—______ my dad _______ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.
A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;but also
2.(2017?新疆建设兵团 30)Help others in need,_____ they will help you when you are in trouble.
A.but B. and C. or D. although
3.(2017?四川成都)—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?21·cn·jy·com
—Sorry. I ______ to my friend on the phone.
A.was talking B.talked C.am talking21·世纪*教育网
4.(2017?贵州黔西南 25)—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?
—Sorry,I did not know that I ________ to come.
A.was asked B.have asked C.am asking D.asked
5.(2017?辽宁丹东 32)—Many accidents ____ by careless drivers last year.—Oh,that's terrible.We must follow the traffic rules.
A.are caused B.were caused C.have caused D.caused
6.(2017?江西 35)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and __with a special party.
A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.was celebrated D.celebrates
7.(2017?山东临沂 24)They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library ________last month.
A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built
8.(2017?山东青岛 9)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.
A.are allowed B.allowed C.will be allowed D.allow
考点五:常识运用法
由平时掌握的政治、历史、地理、天文、数理化、生活、风俗等方面的知识为基础去推理判断,从而得去答案的方法。 2·1·c·n·j·y
【例题展示】
例题6 (2017?贵州黔东南 37)People usually eat mooncakes on ______________.
Teachers’ Day B.their birthdays C.May Day D.Mid-Autumn Day
【分析】本题考查我们的生活常识。人们通常在中秋节才吃月饼。故选项D符合句意。
【答案】D
【跟踪训练】
1.(2017?辽宁营口 20)Which of the following sings means “Do not drink and drive”?
2.(2017?山东烟台 30)Li Hua is a volunteer.She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water.Which of the following signs should she choose?21世纪教育网版权所有
3.(2017?海南)It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃.
A.temperature B.information C.development D.progress
4.(2017·哈尔滨)During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food.
A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread
5.(2017·烟台)—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.
A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk
6.(2016·湖北咸宁)—Michael,how much do you know about_________?
—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A.the Mid-Autumn Festival B.the Spring Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Lantern Festival
考点六:联想回忆法
当面对四个备选项无所适从时,可以展开联想,回忆学过的课本、练习、阅读材料或老师课堂上所讲的内容是否与该考题有相似之处,凭借自己的语感去理解,体会一下原题,最后确定答案。
【例题展示】
例题5(2017?广安)I like writing to my friends. It_________ a lot of time. 【出处:21教育名师】
A.uses B.takes C.spends D.has
【分析】本题可用联想回忆法来解。spend 和take 都可作“花费”讲,因此单凭意思选择很难确定,但只要回忆起It作主语时的句式It takes sb.some time to do sth.便可豁然开朗了,应选B。
【答案】B.
【跟踪训练】
1.(2017?贵州黔西南 15)Winter is ________ season,and winter vacation is ________than summer vacation.
A.colder;the shortest B.the coldest;short C.the coldest;shorter D.cold;shorter
2.(2017?贵州黔东南 32)—I'm too fat. How can I become healthier?
—You should eat ________vegetables and take ________ exercise.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A.less;more B.less;less C.more;more D.more;less
3.(2017?山东青岛)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.
A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered21*cnjy*com
4.(2017·遵义)How can you study in the living room when other people are talking loudly? I think you need a_________ place.
A.quiet?????????????????????????????????????B.quieter?????????????????????????????????????C.quietest
5.(2017·孝感)Of all the drinks,tea is ________ in the world.It has a history of about 5,000years.
A.?old???????????????????????????????B.?older???????????????????????????????C.?the oldest???????????????????????????????D.?very old

专题一 选择题解题技巧
单项选择是中考英语的测试重点之一。分析2017年全国各地考题,选择题的数目稳定在20-25题,所占分值的比重较大,考点主要分布在:名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词;时态、语态;词义辨析;语序;各种不同的从句及交际用语上,几乎可以包含初中阶段所学的全部内容。近几年单项选择测试由原来的语法型测试逐渐转向以测试学生们的交际能力、语言应变能力、词语运用能力等为主的能力型测试。它知识容量大,覆盖面广,题目比较灵活,覆盖面广,短时提高有一定困难,这就需要对所学知识进行系统消化,灵活运用。2-1-c-n-j-y
考点一:直接判定法
直接利用相关语法知识,结合题目所提供的信息,捕捉到解题线索,从而得出正确答案的解题方法。
【例题展示】
例题1(2017?甘肃白银)—Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me?
  — Sorry. My mother always tells me______ there.
A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go
【分析】本题可采用直接判定法根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式,即tell sb. not to do sth.
【答案】C.
【跟踪训练】
1.(2017?甘肃白银 16)The boy likes planes very much and he often goes to see planes land and __.
A.take care of B.take off C.take after D.take down
【分析】采用直接判定法。根据句意可知,此题考查动词短语辨析。take care of 关心,照顾;take off 脱下,起飞;take after 长得像,效仿;take down拿下。句意:这个男孩非常喜欢飞机,他经常去看飞机着陆和起飞。
【答案】B
2.(2017?广东 40)Betty ________ hard since last term. That's why her exam results are so good!
A.has worked B.will work C.worked D.was working
【分析】采用直接判定法。根据since last term这个现在完成时的标志词,直接判定为A.
【答案】A
3.(2017?甘肃兰州 36)When you________ me last night, I ________the piano.
A.were calling;was playing B.were calling;played C.called;played D. called;was playing
【分析】采用直接判定法。根据 last night这个过去式的标志词,直接判定第一空用一般过去时,第二空用过去进行时,答案为D.
【答案】D
4.(2017?山东青岛)Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .
A.candy B.cake C.banana D.hamburger
【分析】采用直接判定法。句意:水果对健康有好处。所以我经常吃早饭时吃一个香蕉。A.candy糖果;B.cake蛋糕;C.banana香蕉;D.hamburger汉堡包。根据Fruit is good for health,,结合选项,香蕉是水果。
【答案】C
5.(2017?山东青岛)These oranges look nice,but very sour.
A.feel       B.taste      C.sound      D.look
【分析】采用直接判定法。根据句意:这些橘子看起来很好但是尝起来非常酸。B意为尝起来,直接判定为B.
【答案】B
6.(2017?广东深圳)You are beautiful today. Your shoes color ________ your dress color.
A.catches   B.matches   C.meets 21*cnjy*com
【分析】由上句“你今天很美丽。”可知下句应该是“你的鞋子的颜色和裙子的颜色很相配”。catch“抓住,赶得上”;match“匹配,相称”;meet“遇见,迎合,满足”。
【答案】B
考点二:逐项排除法
有些题较复杂,不能一眼看出答案,这是最有效的方法便是层层筛选,排除干扰项,逐步缩小包围圈,排除所有干扰项后,剩下的一个即为正确答案。
【例题展示】
例题2(2017?崇安区二模)The teacher wanted to have a word with Tom, but she had _________ to tell him.
A.important something B.nothing important
C.anything important D.something important
【分析】本题考查不定代词的用法。形容词作定语修饰不定代词时,形容词须后置,作后置定语。首先用排除法将选项A排除。余下B、C、D再看三个不定代词nothing, anything, something 分别表示“没有什么”,“任何东西”,“某事”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】B
【跟踪训练】
1.(2016?襄阳)—Look! So many colorful bicycles in two lines over there. —They're for public.This of green smart traffic is everywhere in Xiangyang city.
A.number B.pair C.kind D.piece
【分析】本题采用逐个筛选法,句意:—看!有这么多五颜六色的自行车在那边排成了两条线。—他们是公用的。这种绿色智能交通在襄阳市到处都是。number数量;pair对,双;kind种类;piece片,张,块。结合语境,所以选C。
【答案】C
2.(2017?湖北孝感 24)Everyone makes mistakes in life. The key is not to repeat ________ again.
A.it B.this C.that D.them
【分析】本题采用逐项排除法。句意:每个人一生中都会犯错误。关键是不要重复它们。ABC前面提到的“mistakes”是复数,只能用代词them来代指。
【答案】D
3.(2017?安徽)The New Silk Road will offer a good _____ for more nations to communicate.
A.chance B.habit C.question D. price
【分析】本题采用逐个筛选法,根据句意:新丝绸之路将为更多的国家交流提供一个好机会。A.chance机会;B.habit习惯;C.question问题,疑问;D.price价格。新丝绸之路是为更多的国家提供交流的机会,故选A。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
【答案】A
4.(2016?江苏淮安)There is _______ juice in the fridge.Let’s go and buy some.
A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
【解析】本题采用逐个筛选法,A.few修饰可数名词,表示几乎没有;B.a few修饰可数名词,表示一些,C.little修饰不可数名词,表示几乎没有;D.a little修饰不可数名词,表示一些。根据句意:你需要买些果汁了,说明冰箱里几乎没有果汁了,故选C。 ?
【答案】C
5.(2017?闵行区模拟)Look,there are so many ________on the farm in the countryside.
A.duck B.sheep C.horse D.pig21教育名师原创作品
【分析】根据前文so many如此多的,常修饰可数名词的复数,结合选项,故选B羊,单复数同形.A鸭子,C马,D猪,这三项都是单数。
【答案】B
考点三:分析比较法
此方法尤其适用于涉及时态、语态、非谓语动词形式或同义词辨析之类的试题,先对备选项仔细分析,根据所掌握的各种语法知识,联系语境进行分析比较,最后选定正确答案。
【例题展示】
例题3(2017?苏州)We’ll go for a picnic if it _________ this Sunday.
A.won’t rain B.isn’t going to rain C.don’t rain D.doesn’t rain
【分析】本题可用分析比较法来解。四个选项分为一般将来时A、B两项和一般现在时C、D两项。因主句为一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,故先排除A、B两项;又因为从句中的主语it是第三人称单数。
【答案】D
【跟踪训练】
1.(2017?四川泸州 6)—It's very dangerous to swim in the pool. Look at the sign.
—Oh,I ________ notice it. Thanks for telling me.
A.won't         B.don't          C.haven't         D.didn't
【分析】句意:—在池塘里游泳太危险了。看看这警示牌。—哦,我没有注意到。谢谢告知。根据题干语境可知,指过去没有看到,强调过去的动作,故用一般过去时。21·世纪*教育网
【答案】D
2.(2017?河北 33)Wow! You ________ dinner! Let's eat now.
A.cook B.are cooking C.will cook D.have cooked2·1·c·n·j·y
【分析】考查动词时态的用法。句意:哦!你做完晚餐了!现在让我们吃饭吧。强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响,用现在完成时态。
【答案】D
3.(2017?广东 38)Sue wasn't happy because she ________ the concert given by her favorite singer.
A.misses     B.missed     C.will miss     D.is missing
【分析】考查动词时态。根据前面的关键词“wasn't”可知此空用一般过去时。
【答案】B
4.(2017?黑龙江齐齐哈尔 12)—I want to know if he________ back tomorrow.—I'll call you as soon as he________.21教育网
A.will come;will return B.will come;returns C.comes;will return
【分析】句意:——我想知道明天他是否回来。——他一回来我就给你打电话。if意为“是否”,引导宾语从句,根据tomorrow可知用一般将来时;答语“as soon as”引导时间状语从句,主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时来代替一般将来时。故选B。
【答案】B
5.(2017?青海西宁 26)If it ________ sunny tomorrow,I will go shopping with my friend in the supermarket.
A. will be B. be C. is D. was
【分析】句意:如果明天天气晴朗的话,我将和我的朋友去超市购物。条件状语从句时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,if从句应该用一般现在时。故选C。21*cnjy*com
【答案】C
6.(2017?山东莱芜 32)—I didn't see your father yesterday when I went to your house.—Oh,he ________ strawberries on the farm.
A.picks B.picked C.was picking D.has picked
【分析】句意:—昨天当我去你家的时候,我没有见到你爸爸。—哦,他正在农场摘草莓。根据句中“yesterday when I went to your house”可知,是指“在过去某一特定的时间正在做某事”,故动词要用过去进行时。故选C。
【答案】C
考点四:前后照应法
此方法多用于两个以上句子或对话形式命题的题目,答题前首先弄清楚题干的真正意思,然后联系上下文,捕捉隐含信息,判定正确答案。
【例题展示】
例题4(2017?广西?12)My brother is a __________ boy. He always does little work the whole day.
A.busy B.good C.nice D.lazy
【分析】本题须用前后照应法来解。如果只看一句,则A、B、C、D四个选项皆可。但由后一句“他总是整天无所事事”可知,他是一个懒惰的男孩子。故只有D才符合句意。
【答案】D
【跟踪训练】
1.(2017?青海西宁 24)—My parents are crazy about Running Man.How about your parents?
—______ my dad _______ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader.
A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or D.Not only;but also
【分析】本题须用前后照应法来解。句意:——我父母对《跑男》很着迷,你的父母呢?——我爸爸妈妈都不喜欢这个节目,他们更喜欢《朗读者》。neither…nor…既不……也不……;both…and…两者都;either…or…或者……或者……;not only…but also…不但……而且……。根据They prefer The Reader可知他们都不喜欢《跑男》,故选A。
【答案】A
2.(2017?新疆建设兵团 30)Help others in need,_____ they will help you when you are in trouble.
A.but B. and C. or D. although
【分析】本题须用前后照应法。句意:帮助有需要的人吧,________当你有麻烦的时候他们将会帮助你。but但是;and和,并且;or或者;although尽管。根据语境可知,空格前后表示并列关系,故用并列连词and。
【答案】B
3.(2017?四川成都)—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?21cnjy.com
—Sorry. I ______ to my friend on the phone.
A.was talking B.talked C.am talking
【分析】本题须用前后照应法,根据句意:—你刚才听见有人敲门吗?—不好意思,我在给我的朋友打电话。这里指刚才敲门的时候,我正在打电话,所以句子应该用过去进行时。故选A
【答案】A
4.(2017?贵州黔西南 25)—Why didn't you come to the meeting yesterday?
—Sorry,I did not know that I ________ to come.
A.was asked B.have asked C.am asking D.asked
【分析】句意:—你为什么没有来参加昨天的会议?—对不起,我不知道我被邀请来。从主句为过去时态知,从句也应用一般过去时态表达。
【答案】A
5.(2017?辽宁丹东 32)—Many accidents ____ by careless drivers last year.—Oh,that's terrible.We must follow the traffic rules.
A.are caused B.were caused C.have caused D.caused
【分析】句意:—去年,很多交通事故都是由于司机的粗心大意造成的。—哦,那太糟了。我们必须遵守交通规则。由上文时间状语“last year(去年)”可知,句子的时态为一般过去时态,故排除A、C项;空格前主语为Many accidents(许多交通事故)应“由……造成”,故用被动语态。故选B。
【答案】B
6.(2017?江西 35)A baby's first month birthday is a special event in China and __with a special party.
A.is celebrated B.is celebrating C.was celebrated D.celebrates
【分析】句意:在中国,宝宝满月是一件重要的事情,会举办一个特别的晚会庆祝。分析题干可知,主语a baby's first month birthday与谓语动词celebrate是动宾关系,所以用被动语态,且“庆祝宝宝满月”是习俗,所以用一般现在时。
【答案】A
7.(2017?山东临沂 24)They have collected more than 14,000 books since the library ________last month.
A.built B.was built C.builds D.is built
【分析】句意:自从上月图书馆开建以来他们已经收藏了超过14000本图书。since后面的从句应用一般过去时;the library是built的承受者,用被动语态。因此,使用一般过去时的被动语态。
【答案】B
8.(2017?山东青岛 9)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ________ to drive a car.
A.are allowed B.allowed C.will be allowed D.allow
【分析】句意:青少年被允许开车前,他们必须满18岁。主语they是动词allow的承受者,应用被动语态;对一般常规情况的陈述,应用一般现在时。21世纪教育网版权所有
【答案】A
考点五:常识运用法
由平时掌握的政治、历史、地理、天文、数理化、生活、风俗等方面的知识为基础去推理判断,从而得去答案的方法。
【例题展示】
例题6 (2017?贵州黔东南 37)People usually eat mooncakes on ______________.
Teachers’ Day B.their birthdays C.May Day D.Mid-Autumn Day
【分析】本题考查我们的生活常识。人们通常在中秋节才吃月饼。故选项D符合句意。
【答案】D
【跟踪训练】
1.(2017?辽宁营口 20)Which of the following sings means “Do not drink and drive”?
【分析】本题考查我们的生活常识。句意:下面哪一个图标表示“禁止酒驾”。 A项意为:请随手关灯;B项意为:禁止乱扔垃圾;C项意为:禁止吸烟;D项意为:不能喝饮料。根据A项图片中的酒杯与汽车可知选A。
【答案】A
2.(2017?山东烟台 30)Li Hua is a volunteer.She will put up a sign to remind people to save every drop of water.Which of the following signs should she choose?
【分析】本题考查我们的生活常识。句意:李华是个志愿者。她将张贴图标提醒人们节约每一滴水。她应该选下面哪个标志?A项意为:请随手关灯;B项意为:请节约用电;C项意为:请节约用水;D项意为:请随手关门。提醒人们节约每一滴水,她应该张贴“请节约用水”标志。故选C。
【答案】C
3.(2017?海南)It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃.
A.temperature B.information C.development D.progress
【分析】句意:在夏天海南非常的热。在六月3日,临高的温度达到了41.9℃ A.温度;B.信息;C.发展;D.进步。根据句义,故选A。21·cn·jy·com
【答案】A
4.(2017·哈尔滨)During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food.【版权所有:21教育】
A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread
【分析】句意:在春节期间,中国北方人通常吃水饺作为传统中国食物。A.披萨;B.水饺;C.汉堡包;D.面包。这是一个常识,中国传统食物是水饺,其它三项都是西方国家常见食物。故此选B。
【答案】B
5.(2017·烟台)—It’s dangerous to drive after drinking.
—That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.
A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk
【分析】句意:—饮酒后驾车是很危险的。—那是事实。这能提高交通事故发生的风险。A.优越性;B.压力;C.安全; D.风险。这是一个常识题,也考察词汇的积累,根据上下文理解,选择D。
【答案】D
6.(2016·湖北咸宁)—Michael,how much do you know about_________?
—people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan.
A.the Mid-Autumn Festival B.the Spring Festival
C.the Dragon Boat Festival D.the Lantern Festival
【分析】句意:—米切尔,关于端午节你知道多少?—人们为了纪念屈原,经常吃粽子。the Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节;the Spring Festival春节;the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节;the Lantern Festival元宵节。根据people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan可知纪念屈原,吃粽子是端午节的习俗,故选C。
【答案】C
考点六:联想回忆法
当面对四个备选项无所适从时,可以展开联想,回忆学过的课本、练习、阅读材料或老师课堂上所讲的内容是否与该考题有相似之处,凭借自己的语感去理解,体会一下原题,最后确定答案。
【例题展示】
例题5(2017?广安)I like writing to my friends. It_________ a lot of time. 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.uses B.takes C.spends D.has
【分析】本题可用联想回忆法来解。spend 和take 都可作“花费”讲,因此单凭意思选择很难确定,但只要回忆起It作主语时的句式It takes sb.some time to do sth.便可豁然开朗了,应选B。
【答案】B.
【跟踪训练】
1.(2017?贵州黔西南 15)Winter is ________ season,and winter vacation is ________than summer vacation.
A.colder;the shortest B.the coldest;short C.the coldest;shorter D.cold;shorter
【分析】本题可用联想回忆法来解考查形容词最高级和比较级的辨析。句意:冬天是最冷的季节,寒假比暑假要短一些。前面一句是四季中的比较用最高级,后面一句是两者之间的比较用比较级。故选C。
【答案】C
2.(2017?贵州黔东南 32)—I'm too fat. How can I become healthier?【出处:21教育名师】
—You should eat ________vegetables and take ________ exercise.www.21-cn-jy.com
A.less;more B.less;less C.more;more D.more;less
【分析】本题可用联想回忆法来解。句意:—我太胖了,我怎样才能变得更健康呢?—你应该多吃蔬菜,多锻炼。根据句意前一个空用many的比较级more,后一个空用much的比较级more。故选C。
【答案】C.
3.(2017?山东青岛)As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.
A.to cheer B.cheer C.cheering D.cheered
【分析】本题可用联想回忆法来解,根据句意:作为志愿者,那个女孩想看望医院生病的孩子以使他们振作起来。A.to cheer动词不定式;B.cheer动词原形;C.cheering动词的ing形式;D.cheered动词过去式。动词不定式可以表示目的,结合句意,故选A。
【答案】A
4.(2017·遵义)How can you study in the living room when other people are talking loudly? I think you need a_________ place.
A.quiet?????????????????????????????????????B.quieter?????????????????????????????????????C.quietest
【分析】根据句意“当其他人都在客厅里大声交谈的时候你怎么能够学习呢?我认为你需要一个更安静的地方”可知用形容词比较级符合句意,quiet 是形容词原级,quieter 是比较级,quietest 是最高级,故选B。【答案】B
5.(2017·孝感)Of all the drinks,tea is ________ in the world.It has a history of about 5,000years.
A.?old???????????????????????????????B.?older???????????????????????????????C.?the oldest???????????????????????????????D.?very old
【答案】C
【分析】句意“在所有的饮料中,茶是世界上最古老的饮料,它有大约5000年的历史。”“A老的,形容词原级.B更老的,比较级;C最老的,最高级.D非常老.结合语境“在所有的饮料中”,可知,三者以上比较用最高级the oldest最老的,选C.