能力达标检测（Unit 5－Unit 7）
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
( )1. —What do you want to be in the future, David? www-2-1-cnjy-com
—I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an
( )2. —Do you have any ?
—Yes, I like chess and drama best.
A. jobs B. duties C. hobbies D. problems21·cn·jy·com
( )3. — do you think of game shows?
—Very interesting.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Which
( )4. I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need
( )5. —I don’t know your address. Could you please here? 2·1·c·n·j·y
—Sure.
A. write down it B. write it down C. take it up D. take up it【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )6. There an English party in our school tomorrow evening. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. is going to be B. are going to be C. have D. will have【版权所有：21教育】
( )7. —Excuse me, Mr Green. How can I my spoken English? 21教育名师原创作品
—You can join an English club.
A. send B. read C. tell D. improve
( )8. Mom, I’m old enough to wash own clothes and . You can have a rest after work.
A. my; your B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine21教育网
( )9. —What were you doing it was raining?
—I was reading a book.
A. before B. if C. while D. after
( )10. Although she is very tired, she keeps on the piano. 21*cnjy*com
A. to practice B. practices C. practice D. practicing
( )11. My brother wants a professional basketball player in the future.
A. to be B. being C. be D. is
( )12. John hopes to travel around the world when he .
A. gets up B. grows up C. puts up D. makes up
( )13. —How are you going to be a singer?
— .
A. I’m going to be a reporter B. I’m going to do that next week
C. I’m going to work in Beijing D. I’m going to take singing lessons
( )14. Let’s our vacation plan first.
A. to discuss B. discussing C. discuss D. discussed
( )15. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
— . They often use them to play games instead.
A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
We’ve always been making dreams. Dreams are different from person to person, and also from time to time. But at a certain time, people share the 1 dreams.
In the 1970s, the second-hand clothes, 2 buildings became part of my memory. 3 , I was feeling hungry all the time. At that time, my only dream was getting enough 4 . In the early years of 1980s, my children dream came true and another dream became clear in my mind. I must try to 5 my poor hometown village. I worked hard at my study, and finally I moved out and began to work in a 6 . After that, I began to dream the same things as others: a comfortable home, my own car. Ten years passed, I’m 7 to find both of these dreams have come true. Of course, new dreams will 8 again as time goes on. And I will 9 try to make them come true.
My dreams are also those of other Chinese people. If everyone’s dream comes true, the dream of the Chinese nation will be sure to come true. “The Chinese dream, after all, is the dream of the 10 . ”as Chairman Xi Jinping said.
( )1. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. strange21·世纪*教育网
( )2. A. new B. modern C. tall D. old
( )3. A. However B. Besides C. Since D. For
( )4. A. money B. food C. clothes D. time 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )5. A. leave B. live C. destroy D. forget
( )6. A. village B. city C. school D. restaurant
( )7. A. afraid B. sorry C. sad D. happy
( )8. A. appear B. advise C. accept D. avoid
( )9. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom
( )10. A. children B. government C. people D. world
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(10分)
What’s the most popular TV drama in 2014～2015? I think most people’s answer is The Legend of Wu Meiniang. 1 But the most important thing is Fan Bingbing played a main role in it. 2-1-c-n-j-y
Fan Bingbing was born on September 16, 1981 in Qingdao, Shandong Province. 2 Her mother is a dancer and her father is a singer. So when she was a little girl, she was talented in music. In 1996, she went to an acting school.
She played a good servant Jin Suo in the ancient costume historical drama, Princess Huanzhu at the age of 16. The drama became a big success and made Fan Bingbing very popular. 3 Everyone believes that life has smiled at her.
Is she much luckier than others? But Fan Bingbing doesn’t think luck has anything to do with her success. Behind every success, there’s some kind of pain. Now we all know she is a very hard-working woman.
In the following years, she played many roles in many TV dramas and movies. She won all kinds of honors and competitions. 4 But that can’t beat her. “If I were a vase, I would be a valuable vase. ”She replied with courage and wisdom.
No matter what other people say, you have to admit she is one of the most beautiful and successful actresses. 5 She has a public spirit. “Heart Ali”, a project started by Fan Bingbing in 2010, aimed at helping children suffering from heart disease in Ngari Prefecture in Tibet. She has visited them several times so far with medical teams. 21*cnjy*com
A. I also think she is a beauty both inside and outside.
B. The number of her fans is increasing rapidly.
C. She is a famous actress and singer.
D. The TV drama has a number of great actors and excellent scenes. 【出处：21教育名师】
E. At the same time, some people called her a vase.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅳ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容, 从方框中选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容通顺、完整。
difference, out, what, important, same, play, about, like, best, interested
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. It’s said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job”is not the 1 as“choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because it is not suitable for them. Sometimes“chance”may 2 a more important part than“decision”.
Here are a few steps to help you think 3 jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is 4 to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you outstanding among people and what you are 5 in. There is a 6 between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks 7 a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.
Then ask yourself a question, “In the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 8 skills? ”
After examining your skills, the next step is to research. To find 9 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 10 they think of the work they do.
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, and just find the job you really enjoy doing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Different countries have different _______ (文化).
2. Please tell me the _______ (理由)why you were late.
3. They keep in touch with each other by _______ (发送)emails. www.21-cn-jy.com
4. You should read the instructions carefully before you take _______ (药).
5. All _______ (驾驶员)must obey the traffic rules.
(Ⅱ)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. The movie is really _______ (education). It’s worth watching.
7. We can _______ (success)only if everyone in the team tries his best.
8. He was _______ (lucky)to lose his new iPhone.
9. Let’s continue with the _______ (discuss).
10. Don’t waste money or time on _______ (meaning)things.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 人人都希望成功和富有。
Everyone ______ ______ ______rich and successful. 21cnjy.com
2. 玛丽三岁时就会阅读。
Mary ______ ______ ______read at the age of three.
3. 没有人知道将来会发生什么。
No one knows what ______ ______in the future.
4. 许多新年决心与健康有关。
Many New Year’s resolutions ______ ______ ______ ______health.
5. 她打算开始培养一种新的爱好。
She’s ______ ______ ______up a new hobby.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语作文, 供英语课上交流。
Dream
I want to
Reasons
be interested in
…
Ways to achieve my dream
work hard at school
find out how successful people did it
…
注意:
1. 短文必须包括三部分内容, 需陈述理由(2条)和方式(3条);
2. 表中右栏信息仅供参考, 也可自由发挥;
3. 词数80个左右。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
能力达标检测（Unit 5－Unit 7）
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
( )1. —What do you want to be in the future, David? 【出处：21教育名师】
—I want to be pilot. It is exciting job.
A. a; a B. a; an C. a; the D. the; an
【解析】选B。考查冠词的用法。表示泛指, 意为“一; 任一”, 用不定冠词a或an。pilot是以辅音音素开头的单词, 其前面用冠词a; exciting是以元音音素开头的单词, 其前用冠词an。故选B。21*cnjy*com
( )2. —Do you have any ?
—Yes, I like chess and drama best.
A. jobs B. duties C. hobbies D. problems
【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。job“工作”; duty“责任; 职责”; hobby“爱好”; problem“问题”。由答语“是的, 我最喜欢国际象棋和戏剧。”可知询问业余爱好。故选C。
( )3. — do you think of game shows?
—Very interesting.
A. What B. Who C. How D. Which
【解析】选A。考查固定句式。根据答语“很有趣”可知提问的是对事物的看法, 用句型“What do you think of. . . ? ”。故选A。21·世纪*教育网
( )4. I see your ID card, sir? We have to check your information.
A. May B. Must C. Should D. Need
【解析】选A。考查情态动词的用法。根据句意“先生, 我可以看一下你的身份证件吗? 我们得核实你的信息。”可知此处表示请求许可。May I. . . ? “我可以……吗? ”常用来表示请求许可。故选A。
( )5. —I don’t know your address. Could you please here?
—Sure.
A. write down it B. write it down C. take it up D. take up it
【解析】选B。考查固定短语。问句句意: 我不知道你的地址, 请你把它写在这儿好吗? write down的宾语是代词时, 须置于中间。故选B。
( )6. There an English party in our school tomorrow evening.
A. is going to be B. are going to be C. have D. will have
【解析】选A。考查固定句型。There be句型的一般将来时, 用There will be或者There be going to be句式, 由句中“an English party”可知用is going to be。故选A。
( )7. —Excuse me, Mr Green. How can I my spoken English?
—You can join an English club.
A. send B. read C. tell D. improve
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。由对话语境可知问句询问“我怎样才能提高我的英语口语? ”improve“改进; 改善; 提高”。故选D。21教育名师原创作品
( )8. Mom, I’m old enough to wash own clothes and . You can have a rest after work.
A. my; your B. my; yours C. your; my D. yours; mine
【解析】选B。考查物主代词的用法。由You can have a rest after work. 可知前句意为“我年龄已经够大, 能洗我自己的衣服和妈妈您的(衣服)了”。one’s own. . . “某人自己的……”, own前用形容词性物主代词; 第二个空格后无名词, 因此用名词性物主代词。故选B。
( )9. —What were you doing it was raining?
—I was reading a book.
A. before B. if C. while D. after
【解析】选C。考查词义辨析。句意: ——当正在下雨的时候你在做什么?
——我正在读一本书。before在……之前; if如果; while当……时候; after在……之后。故选C。21世纪教育网版权所有
( )10. Although she is very tired, she keeps on the piano.
A. to practice B. practices C. practice D. practicing
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。keep on doing sth. 意为“不停地做某事”。
( )11. My brother wants a professional basketball player in the future.
A. to be B. being C. be D. is
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意: 将来我弟弟想成为一名职业篮球运动员。want to do sth. “想做某事”。故选A。
( )12. John hopes to travel around the world when he .
A. gets up B. grows up C. puts up D. makes up
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。get up“起床”; grow up“长大”; put up“张贴”; make up“编造”。由句意“约翰长大时想周游世界”可知选B。
( )13. —How are you going to be a singer?
— .
A. I’m going to be a reporter B. I’m going to do that next week
C. I’m going to work in Beijing D. I’m going to take singing lessons
【解析】选D。考查情景交际。问句句意: 你打算怎么成为一名歌手? 询问方式; D项“我打算上歌唱课。”符合语境。
( )14. Let’s our vacation plan first.
A. to discuss B. discussing C. discuss D. discussed
【解析】选C。考查固定句型。Let’s +动词原形+. . . 意为“让我们做……吧”, 是常用来提出建议的句型。故选C。
( )15. —I think students should have mobile phones to call their parents.
— . They often use them to play games instead.
A. I hope so B. I don’t agree C. No problem D. Good idea
【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意: ——我认为学生们应该有手机, 以便给家长打电话。——我不同意。相反他们经常用它们玩游戏。A项意为: 我希望如此。B项意为: 我不同意。C项意为: 没问题。D项意为: 好主意。故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
We’ve always been making dreams. Dreams are different from person to person, and also from time to time. But at a certain time, people share the 1 dreams. 21教育网
In the 1970s, the second-hand clothes, 2 buildings became part of my memory. 3 , I was feeling hungry all the time. At that time, my only dream was getting enough 4 . In the early years of 1980s, my children dream came true and another dream became clear in my mind. I must try to 5 my poor hometown village. I worked hard at my study, and finally I moved out and began to work in a 6 . After that, I began to dream the same things as others: a comfortable home, my own car. Ten years passed, I’m 7 to find both of these dreams have come true. Of course, new dreams will 8 again as time goes on. And I will 9 try to make them come true. 21*cnjy*com
My dreams are also those of other Chinese people. If everyone’s dream comes true, the dream of the Chinese nation will be sure to come true. “The Chinese dream, after all, is the dream of the 10 . ”as Chairman Xi Jinping said.
( )1. A. similar B. different C. difficult D. strange
【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。上文说每个人的梦想都是不同的, 根据“But”转折, 可知下文应该填“相像的”。
( )2. A. new B. modern C. tall D. old
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。上文出现了“In the 1970s”和“the second-hand clothes”, 故下文的buildings应该用old来形容, 呼应“the second-hand”。
( )3. A. However B. Besides C. Since D. For
【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。下文说“我”总是感到很饿, 因此和上文中的“the second-hand clothes”都是描述作者当年穷困的状况, 故用besides表示“除此之外, 也”。
( )4. A. money B. food C. clothes D. time
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。前一句说“我”总是感到很饿, 因此下文中“我”唯一的愿望是得到足够的食物。
( )5. A. leave B. live C. destroy D. forget
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“finally I moved out”可知, 此处填leave。
( )6. A. village B. city C. school D. restaurant21cnjy.com
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。上文说作者努力想要离开自己贫穷的家乡, 然后他终于走出来了, 故下文应该是在城市工作。
( )7. A. afraid B. sorry C. sad D. happy
【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。下文说之前所有的梦想都已实现, 因此作者是开心的。
( )8. A. appear B. advise C. accept D. avoid21·cn·jy·com
【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文可知, 随着时间的推移, 新的梦想会再次“出现”。
( )9. A. sometimes B. always C. never D. seldom【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。从上文“我”已经努力实现了儿时到成年的梦想, 所以这里“我”会always努力实现自己的梦想。
( )10. A. children B. government C. people D. world
【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。从上文“如果每个中国人的梦想能够实现, 那么中华民族的梦想就一定能够实现”可知, 此处填people。
Ⅲ. 任务型阅读(10分)
What’s the most popular TV drama in 2014～2015? I think most people’s answer is The Legend of Wu Meiniang. 1 But the most important thing is Fan Bingbing played a main role in it.
Fan Bingbing was born on September 16, 1981 in Qingdao, Shandong Province. 2 Her mother is a dancer and her father is a singer. So when she was a little girl, she was talented in music. In 1996, she went to an acting school.
She played a good servant Jin Suo in the ancient costume historical drama, Princess Huanzhu at the age of 16. The drama became a big success and made Fan Bingbing very popular. 3 Everyone believes that life has smiled at her. 【版权所有：21教育】
Is she much luckier than others? But Fan Bingbing doesn’t think luck has anything to do with her success. Behind every success, there’s some kind of pain. Now we all know she is a very hard-working woman.
In the following years, she played many roles in many TV dramas and movies. She won all kinds of honors and competitions. 4 But that can’t beat her. “If I were a vase, I would be a valuable vase. ”She replied with courage and wisdom. 2-1-c-n-j-y
No matter what other people say, you have to admit she is one of the most beautiful and successful actresses. 5 She has a public spirit. “Heart Ali”, a project started by Fan Bingbing in 2010, aimed at helping children suffering from heart disease in Ngari Prefecture in Tibet. She has visited them several times so far with medical teams.
A. I also think she is a beauty both inside and outside.
B. The number of her fans is increasing rapidly.
C. She is a famous actress and singer.
D. The TV drama has a number of great actors and excellent scenes. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
E. At the same time, some people called her a vase.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了当红影星范冰冰, 告诉读者在她成功的背后有着不懈的努力, 更让读者明白她的美不仅在于外表, 更在于内心。本文旨在让学生学会努力学习, 学会帮助他人。
1. 【解析】选D。根据上句中的The Legend of Wu Meiniang可知这是一部电视剧, D项是以电视剧开始, 承接上文, 再根据下句“But the most important thing is Fan Bingbing played a main role in it. ”可推知答案应包含对电视剧吸引观众这一方面的交代。故答案应为D。
2. 【解析】选C。根据上下文可知此段主要介绍了范冰冰的基本情况。空后介绍了范冰冰父母的职业, 又介绍了她从小就有音乐天赋, 且在1996年上了表演学校。分析各选项, 只有C项符合文意, 故答案应为C。
3. 【解析】选B。根据上句“The drama became a big success and made Fan Bingbing very popular. ”可知《还珠格格》让范冰冰出名, 各选项中只有B项能够紧承上文。故答案应为B。
4. 【解析】选E。根据上句“She won all kinds of honors and competitions. ”可知她赢得了各种荣誉和比赛; 再根据下文“But that can’t beat her. ‘If I were a vase, I would be a valuable vase. ’She replied with courage and wisdom. ”可推测此空要选择的是与“vase”有关的语句, 只有E项符合。故答案应为E。
5. 【解析】选A。根据上句“No matter what other people say, you have to admit she is one of the most beautiful and successful actresses. ”及下句“She has a public spirit. ”可知本段叙述范冰冰很漂亮(外在美), 并且她热心公益事业(内在美), 由此分析各选项只有A项符合文意, 故答案应为A。public spirit公益精神。
Ⅳ. 短文填空(10分)
根据短文内容, 从方框中选词填空完成短文, 使短文内容通顺、完整。
difference, out, what, important, same, play, about, like, best, interested
Today, it is a big problem for young graduates to get satisfying jobs. It’s said that there are thousands of different kinds of jobs in the world. Choosing the right one itself is not easy.
“Finding a job”is not the 1 as“choosing a job”. Many young people end up in a job because it is not suitable for them. Sometimes“chance”may 2 a more important part than“decision”.
Here are a few steps to help you think 3 jobs which you might enjoy doing after school or university. First, it is 4 to realize what kind of person you are, which special qualities make you outstanding among people and what you are 5 in. There is a 6 between an interest and a skill. If you like art and enjoy looking at pictures, that is an interest. But if you can draw a horse that looks 7 a horse instead of a big dog, that is a skill.
Then ask yourself a question, “In the following three areas—skills with people, skills with information and skills with things, which are your 8 skills? ”
After examining your skills, the next step is to research. To find 9 as many different kinds of jobs as possible, go to the library and read books, magazines and newspapers for information. Ask your friends 10 they think of the work they do. 2·1·c·n·j·y
Finally, trust your own ideas and your own thinking! It is your own life, and just find the job you really enjoy doing.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案: 1. same 2. play 3. about 4. important 5. interested
6. difference 7. like 8. best 9. out 10. what
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
(Ⅰ)根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。(5分)
1. Different countries have different _______ (文化).
2. Please tell me the _______ (理由)why you were late.
3. They keep in touch with each other by _______ (发送)emails.
4. You should read the instructions carefully before you take _______ (药).
5. All _______ (驾驶员)must obey the traffic rules.
(Ⅱ)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)
6. The movie is really _______ (education). It’s worth watching. www.21-cn-jy.com
7. We can _______ (success)only if everyone in the team tries his best.
8. He was _______ (lucky)to lose his new iPhone.
9. Let’s continue with the _______ (discuss).
10. Don’t waste money or time on _______ (meaning)things.
答案: 1. cultures 2. reason 3. sending 4. medicine 5. drivers
6. educational 7. succeed 8. unlucky 9. discussion 10. meaningless
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. 人人都希望成功和富有。
Everyone ______ ______ ______rich and successful.
2. 玛丽三岁时就会阅读。
Mary ______ ______ ______read at the age of three.
3. 没有人知道将来会发生什么。
No one knows what ______ ______in the future.
4. 许多新年决心与健康有关。
Many New Year’s resolutions ______ ______ ______ ______health.
5. 她打算开始培养一种新的爱好。
She’s ______ ______ ______up a new hobby.
答案: 1. hopes to be
2. was able to
3. will happen
4. have to do with
5. going to take
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语作文, 供英语课上交流。
Dream
I want to
Reasons
be interested in
…
Ways to achieve my dream
work hard at school
find out how successful people did it
…
注意:
1. 短文必须包括三部分内容, 需陈述理由(2条)和方式(3条);
2. 表中右栏信息仅供参考, 也可自由发挥;
3. 词数80个左右。
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
My Dream
I want to be a writer when I grow up. Writing has been part of my life. Through writing I will be able to share my ideas and make friends with others. www-2-1-cnjy-com
I can achieve my dream by reading widely and by working hard at school to learn as much as possible. It’s also important to find out how successful people did it so that I could learn from them. I’m determined to hold on to my dream till one day it comes true.
第6讲 八年级上册（Unit 5－Unit 7）
高频词汇拓展
1.educational→(名词) __________→(动词)__________
2．meaningless→(反义词) ___________→(动词) _________→(名词)_________
3．discussion→(动词)_________
4．action→(动词) _______→(男演员)________
5．appear→(反义词)_________
6．become→(过去式)_________→(现在分词)___________
7．rich→(反义词)_________
8．successful→(动词)________→(名词)_______→(动词；失败)_____→(名词；失败)________
9.unlucky→(幸运的)________→(幸运；运气)______→(不幸地)________→(幸运地)________
10．lose→(过去式)________→(现在分词)___________
11．violinist→(小提琴)__________
12．pianist→(钢琴)_________
13．own→(名词)__________
14．medicine→(医学的)__________
15．foreign→(外国人)__________
16．beginning→(动词)_________
17．improve→(名词)_____________
18．themselves→(主格)_______→(宾格)______→(形容词性物主代词)_______→(名词性物主代词)_______【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
19．agree→(不同意)__________→(名词)___________
重点短语组句
1.find out查明、弄清
你可以弄清楚他们是否愿意和你一起分担买花的费用。
You can________ whether they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you
2.come out 出版，（花）开，（太阳等）出来
真相开始逐渐浮出水面。The truth is beginning to ________ about what happened
3.be ready to愿意迅速做某事
我愿意接受更大的挑战I'm ________ do all those things which are more challenging.
4.try one’s best to do something 尽最大努力做……
我必须面对所有人的梦想，我需要努力的做一些自己不想做的事情。
I must face to all people's dream. I need ________ to do something that I don't want to do.
5.take one’s place代替；替换
哪位年长的智者会取代我的地位？Which wiser, older man is to ________?
6.learn… from 从…中学到… ; 向…学习
他应该从过去的错误中吸取教训。我们有过同样的经历。
He should ________ the mistakes of the past. We have been here befor
7.grow up 长大
所有的植物都喜欢朝着阳光向上长。All plants like to ________ towards the sunlight.
8.be sure about对某事确信
土地的价值是无法确定的。It is impossible to ________ the value of land.
9.make sure 确信/有把握
试穿一下衣服和鞋子，看看是否合适。Try on clothing and shoes to ________ they fit.
10.send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…
把他送到寄宿学校而非一家就近的走读学校是他父母的决定。
It's his parents 'choice to ______ him ___ a boarding school, rather than a convenient day school 21世纪教育网版权所有
11.write down写下/记下
孩子们把这个词写下来蒙住，然后试着凭记忆拼出来。
Children ________ the word, cover it up and then try to spell it from memory.
12.take up (doing) sth 开始从事/着手处理
他辞去城内的工作，开始务农。He left a job in the City to________ farming.
13.agree with 同意
我很赞同你的观点，这是看待该问题的一个很好的角度。
I quite ________ you. That's a good way of looking at it.www.21-cn-jy.com
14.be able to 能够做某事
家长将可以和老师交流谈论子女的进步情况。
Parents will ________discuss their child's progress with their teacher21*cnjy*com
15.too…to…太而不能
现在去看足球比赛太晚了；况且老天又开始下雨了。
It's ___ late___ go to the football match now; besides, it's beginning to rain.
16.in the future 在未来
他认为食品价格将来会上涨。He believes food prices will go up ________.
17.play a part 参与
为什么不参与他们的讨论啊？Why not________ in their discussion?
18.over and over again 反复地
这种话，她翻来覆去不知说过多少遍了。 This?is?what?she?has?been?saying?________--I?don't?know?how?manytimes.
19.hundreds of 许多 ；大量； 成百上千
每年都有数百只动物被这样杀掉。Each year, ________ animals are killed in this way
20.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
没有什么好怕的，天不会塌下来。There's nothing to be afraid of. The sky won't ________.
21.look for 寻找；寻求
我们不得不让病人到别处求医的做法是不可取的。
It is wrong that we have to tell ill people to go somewhere else to_______ treatment
22.in danger处于危险之中
你有患感冒的危险。You are _______ of catching cold. 必考词句辨析
考点一 What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？ 【考点精讲】 think of意为“认为”时，常用于句型“What do/does＋主语＋think of...？”意为“某人认为……怎么样”。与“How do/does＋主语＋like...？”同义。用来询问某人对某事物的观点、看法、态度等。eg： —How do you like this story?＝What do you think of this story? 你认为这个故事怎么样？ —It's very interesting.非常有趣。 think of意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。 【精题巧练】【版权所有：21教育】
( )1. 【2017年安徽】---What do you think of the movie?
---Great! I have never seen a _____ one.
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
( )2. （2016?黔南州）---What do you think of your junior middle school life？
---I think it is colourful，____I am always busy．
A．though B．if C．while D．until
考点二 I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事发展，去看看接下来会发生什么。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】happen,take place 二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词，都没有被动语态；由于二者均为瞬间动词，所以它们也不能与表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。 ◆happen指偶然的、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。eg：The accident happened yesterday evening.这个事故发生在昨天晚上。 (1)happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物发生什么事。eg： What happened to you last night？昨天晚上你发生什么事了？ (2)happen to do sth.表示碰巧做某事。eg： I happened to meet him in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上碰巧见到他。 ◆take place指事先计划好或预先布置好的“发生”或“举行”。eg：Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化。 【精题巧练】
( )1. （2016?齐齐哈尔）There were many people over there．He asked ．
A．what happened B．what was happened C．what did happen
( )2. （2016?黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil．（ ）
A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away
考点三 Well，they may not be very interesting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 他们可能不是很有趣，但是你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。 【考点精讲】 expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构： expect＋名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料……可能发生”。 expect to do sth.预料做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 expect＋从句 预料…… eg：I'm expecting Jim's letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。 Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。 I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。 I expect that I'll be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。
【精题巧练】
( )1. （2016?厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school．
---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．
A．advised B．expected C．promised
( )2. (2017·天津)When you break the rules, you should________ to your teacher.
A. apologise B. introduce C. expect D. compare【出处：21教育名师】
【辨析】hope，wish ◆hope意为“希望”，表示实现的可能性很大，可用作hope to do sth.或hope＋that从句。注意：hope不能用于hope sb.to do sth.结构。
◆wish意为“希望；愿望”，可用作wish sb. sth.;wish to do sth.或wish sb.to do sth.。同时，wish之后也可以接从句，但是所表示的希望不太可能会实现。 eg：He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成为医生。 I hope (that) you are happy every day.我希望你天天开心。 We wish you to be happy.我们希望你开心。 I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。 【精题巧练】
( )1. （2016?重庆）---Maybe you can catch the last bus．
---_____．If not，I'll have to walk home．
A．Good job B．Just so-so C．Not at all D．I hope so
( )2. (2017·武威)—Do you think it's going to rain this afternoon?
—________ We're just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.
A. I hope not. B. I expect so. C. Yes, it was. D. No, I won't.
考点四 Today’s cartoon are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，… 现在的卡通通常没有像米老鼠这么简单…… 【考点精讲】 原级比较的句型有以下两种：
(1)“as＋原级形式的形容词或副词＋as引导的比较状语从句”表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相同，译为“和……一样”。eg： Tom's book is as new as hers.汤姆的书和她的一样新。 (2)“not so或as＋原级形式的形容词或副词＋as从句”表示甲在某一方面不及乙，常译为“不如……”。“…(not) as＋形容词/副词原级＋as…”是一种原级比较，意为“……和……(不)一样”。eg： Our vacation is not as long as yours.我们的假期不如你们的长。 【精题巧练】
( )1. （2016?烟台）-Lucy has to London．How can I get in touch with her？
-Don't worry．She will phone you as soon as she there．
A．been，will get B．been，gets C．gone，will get D．gone，gets
( )2. （2016?黔南州）The winter holiday is coming，so the twins as well as Alex____to Sanya for vacation． www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going
( )3. 【2017年山东德州】As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _____ at once.
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
( )4. （2016?青岛）The talent show is ______ the game show．I like both．（ ）
A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as D．not so interested as
考点五 What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大以后打算做什么？ 【考点精讲】 (1)此句中when you grow up在此作时间状语，且本身是一个句子，称为时间状语从句。在状语从句中，主句如果是一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态代替将来时，状语从句可以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面，放在主句前面时应加逗号与主句隔开。eg：I'm going to practice playing basketball when I have time. 当我有时间的时候，我打算练习打篮球。
(2) ◆ “be going to＋动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow，next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其中各种句式变化借助be动词完成。be随主语而变化。 ◆如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to＋地点，表示位置移动的动词如go，leave，come等常用进行时表将来。eg： He is going to visit his friend next Sunday.下周日他要去看望他的朋友。 【精题巧练】
( )1. （2016?烟台）-Lucy has to London．How can I get in touch with her？
-Don't worry．She will phone you as soon as she there． 21cnjy.com
A．been，will get B．been，gets C．gone，will get D．gone，gets
( )2. （2016?随州）My husband always ______me flowers every week before we got married，but? now he never______．21教育名师原创作品
A．sent；does B．sends；does C．was going to send；do D．sent；do
( )3. (2017·武威)There_____ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have
考点六 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时，这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 【考点精讲】 (1)may情态动词，此句中表示猜测，意为“可能，大概，也许”， 后跟动词原形。 He may be in the library, but I'm not sure. 他可能在图书馆，但我不确定。 (2) ◆“too＋形容词/副词＋to do sth.”结构 意为“太……而不……；太……以致不能……”，其后的不定式to do sth.作结果状语，表示否定的意思。eg： My grandfather is too old to walk.我爷爷年纪太大了，走不动了。21·cn·jy·com
◆在too...to...结构中，不定式可带for sb.以说明动作的执行者是谁。若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则不定式后的宾语要保留。eg： The water is too hot for me to drink.,水太烫，我没法喝。 （不能用The water is too hot for me to drink it.）
◆too...to...结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应在动词后加上适当的介词。eg：That house is too old for us to live in.那幢房子太旧了，我们没法住。 ◆too...to...可以转化为so...that...和not...enough to...句式，但要注意not...enough to...中的形容词和too...to...中的形容词意义相反。eg： He is too young to go to school.＝He is so young that he can't go to school.＝He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。
【精题巧练】
( )1. （2016?青岛）The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．
A．may B．must C．can't D．needn't
( )2. (2017·河北)I have travelled a lot. I________ speak four languages.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
考点七 Will people use money in 100 years?一百年以后人们还使用钱吗？ 【考点精讲】 in 100 years意为“一百年以后”。“in＋一段时间”常用于将来时的句子中，意为“在(一段时间)之后”，表示从现在算起多长时间之后，对其提问要用how soon。eg： —How soon will he be back？他多久才回来？ —He will be back in two days.他两天后回来。 【辨析】 in, after, later in 表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，常用于表示将来的时态中 after 表示“在(一段时间)之后”，但多表示过去的一段时间之后，通常用于表示过去的时态中。但若表示将来某一时刻之后，要用after而不能用in
later 表示“一段时间之后”，一般位于表示时间的词之后，用于过去时；如果单独使用，可与将来时或过去时连用。later on 表示“后来，稍后”。 eg：Mr. Brown will fly to Beijing in 3 hours.三小时后布朗先生将飞往北京。 After half an hour，the boys went to play soccer.半小时后，男孩们去踢足球了。 She will finish the work after 6 o'clock.她将在六点后完成那项工作。 Nine months later they were discovered.九个月之后，他们被发现了。 【精题巧练】
( )1. （2016?绵阳）-______ can you finish your homework？
-In about an hour．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
( )2. （2016?黔东南州）---Must I practice the violin right now？
---No，you____．You___do it later on．（ ）
A．mustn't；may B．shouldn't；might C．needn't；may D．needn't；must
考点八 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们同意这可能还要花费几百年的时间。 【考点精讲】 hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等数词，当前面有具体数字时，其后不加-s，也不能和of连用。 若表示一个不确定的数字即前面没有具体数字时其后要加-s，而且要与of连用。口诀：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加 s 也加of。eg： It's five hundred kilometers from my hometown to Beijing.从我的家乡到北京有500千米远。 There are hundreds of people in the park.公园里有数百人。 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·恩施)—Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now.
—I think so.________ people come here every summer vacation.
A. Hundreds and thousands of B. Hundred and thousand of C. Hundreds and thousands
语法精析巧练
一、动词不定式
1、什么是动词不定式
动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。这里的to是不定式标志，没有词义。不定式的否定结构是在动词不定式前直接加not。不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。
常见的形式如表所示(以及物动词do为例)，不及物动词没有被动语态。
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成进行式 to have been doing
2、不定式功能及常见不定式
第一类：动词+不定式
语法分析：有些及物动词后面可以用不定式表示动作的对象，这时不定式相当于名词或代词，做及物动词的宾语。21教育网
1) want to do sth. 想做某事
①Do you want to watch a game show?
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（ ）
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
( )2.（2016?兰州）These rules are made? ???the disabled．（ ）
A．protect B．protected C．to?protect D．protecting
二、be going to一般将来时
我们对于 be，going，to 都很熟悉，但把它们合在一起，你还熟悉吗？
be going to 在时态上相当于一般将来时，它是一般将来时的一种特殊结构。用来表示将要发生的事 或打算、计划、决定要做的事，所以常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next year(week，month，term，etc.)，in a few years等连用。
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·武威)There_____ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )2.（2016?玉林）---Do you know _______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th？
---Yeath．I am going to watch them on that day．（ ）
A．there will be B．there will have C．there are D．there have
话题写作训练
一、范文背记
产品制作流程
近几年全国关于“产品制作流程”相关话题的作文出现的频率不高，主要是从“顺序”这个角度去考查学生的逻辑思维能力和英语表达能力。
如：做鸡蛋面的过程；借书的要求和流程；制作粽子的过程等。
【常用句式】
Do you know how to make...?
Here is one way to make...
To make...，we need...
First，...Next，...Then，...Finally，...
One more thing，don't forget to....
Next，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
Then cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
【真题剖析】
端午节是中国的传统节日。吃粽子是中国的一种传统习俗。每年农历五月初，中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子。请根据以下提示，描写制作粽子的过程。
要求：1.制作过程必须包括以下的五个环节；
2．词数80词左右(开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)。
How shall we make Zongzi?
To make this special food，we need to have
【审题指导】
本篇书面表达是一篇说明文，要求考生说明粽子的制作流程。写作时可用一般现在时，多使用简单句和祈使句句型。注意保证文章步骤顺序正确，要点无遗漏，结构完整，思路清晰，逻辑严密。21·世纪*教育网
【范文欣赏】
How shall we make Zongzi?
To make this special food，we need to have one kilo of glutinous rice，half a kilo of beef，some red dates，two spoons of salt，some reed leaves and some strings.2-1-c-n-j-y
How to make Zongzi？First，put the glutinous rice into the clean water and keep it for two hours.At the same time，wash some reed leaves and cut the beef into pieces.Next，shape the reed leaves by hand.Then，fill them with the glutinous rice and beef pieces.Add some red dates if you like.And then，tie Zongzi with strings.Finally，steam them.21*cnjy*com
【名师点评】本文条理清晰，思维严密。首先开门见山直入主题介绍制作粽子的原材料；接下来由How to make Zongzi引出制作流程。制作过程及先后顺序通过顺序副词First，Next，Then，And then及Finally表达得清楚明白，是一篇关于“产品流程”的典范之作。但若能在开头加入相关的文化背景类知识就更完美了。
二、写作训练
【小试牛刀】
今天是6月21日，父亲节。假设你是李明，你早起为爸爸做早餐，煮了一碗鸡蛋面条。现在请你按照下表提示内容，用英语写一则日记。
要求：1.请使用恰当的关联词叙述做面条的过程；
2．可以适当增加内容，但是文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4．词数80左右。日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。
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第6讲 八年级上册（Unit 5－Unit 7）
高频词汇拓展
1.educational→(名词) education→(动词)educate
2．meaningless→(反义词) mean→(动词) meaningful→(名词)meaning
3．discussion→(动词)discuss
4．action→(动词) act→(男演员)actor
5．appear→(反义词)disappear
6．become→(过去式)became→(现在分词)becoming
7．rich→(反义词)poor
8．successful→(动词)succeed→(名词)success→(动词；失败)fail→(名词；失败)failure
9.unlucky→(幸运的)lucky→(幸运；运气)luck→(不幸地)unluckily→(幸运地)luckily
10．lose→(过去式)lost→(现在分词)losing
11．violinist→(小提琴)violin
12．pianist→(钢琴)piano
13．own→(名词)owner
14．medicine→(医学的)medical
15．foreign→(外国人)foreigner
16．beginning→(动词)begin
17．improve→(名词)improvement
18．themselves→(主格)they→(宾格)them→(形容词性物主代词)their→(名词性物主代词)theirs
19．agree→(不同意)disagree→(名词)agreement
重点短语组句
1.find out查明、弄清
你可以弄清楚他们是否愿意和你一起分担买花的费用。
You can find out whether they are prepared to share the cost of the flowers with you
2.come out 出版，（花）开，（太阳等）出来
真相开始逐渐浮出水面。The truth is beginning to come out about what happened
3.be ready to愿意迅速做某事
我愿意接受更大的挑战I'm ready to do all those things which are more challenging.
4.try one’s best to do something 尽最大努力做……
我必须面对所有人的梦想，我需要努力的做一些自己不想做的事情。
I must face to all people's dream. I need try my best to do something that I don't want to do.
5.take one’s place代替；替换
哪位年长的智者会取代我的地位？Which wiser, older man is to take my place?
6.learn… from 从…中学到… ; 向…学习
他应该从过去的错误中吸取教训。我们有过同样的经历。
He should learn from the mistakes of the past. We have been here befor
7.grow up 长大
所有的植物都喜欢朝着阳光向上长。All plants like to grow up towards the sunlight.
8.be sure about对某事确信
土地的价值是无法确定的。It is impossible to be sure about the value of land.
9.make sure 确信/有把握
试穿一下衣服和鞋子，看看是否合适。Try on clothing and shoes to make sure they fit.
10.send…to…把…发送到…/把…寄…
把他送到寄宿学校而非一家就近的走读学校是他父母的决定。
It's his parents 'choice to send him to a boarding school, rather than a convenient day school
11.write down写下/记下
孩子们把这个词写下来蒙住，然后试着凭记忆拼出来。
Children write down the word, cover it up and then try to spell it from memory.
12.take up (doing) sth 开始从事/着手处理
他辞去城内的工作，开始务农。He left a job in the City to take up farming.
13.agree with 同意
我很赞同你的观点，这是看待该问题的一个很好的角度。
I quite agree with you. That's a good way of looking at it.2·1·c·n·j·y
14.be able to 能够做某事
家长将可以和老师交流谈论子女的进步情况。
Parents will be able to discuss their child's progress with their teacher21*cnjy*com
15.too…to…太而不能
现在去看足球比赛太晚了；况且老天又开始下雨了。
It's too late to go to the football match now; besides, it's beginning to rain.
16.in the future 在未来
他认为食品价格将来会上涨。He believes food prices will go up in the future.
17.play a part 参与
为什么不参与他们的讨论啊？Why not play a part in their discussion?
18.over and over again 反复地
这种话，她翻来覆去不知说过多少遍了。 This?is?what?she?has?been?saying?over?and?over?again--I?don't?know?how?manytimes.
19.hundreds of 许多 ；大量； 成百上千
每年都有数百只动物被这样杀掉。Each year, hundreds of animals are killed in this way
20.fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
没有什么好怕的，天不会塌下来。There's nothing to be afraid of. The sky won't fall down.
21.look for 寻找；寻求
我们不得不让病人到别处求医的做法是不可取的。
It is wrong that we have to tell ill people to go somewhere else to look for treatment
22.in danger处于危险之中
你有患感冒的危险。You are in danger of catching cold. 必考词句辨析
考点一 What do you think of talk shows? 你认为访谈节目怎么样？ 【考点精讲】 think of意为“认为”时，常用于句型“What do/does＋主语＋think of...？”意为“某人认为……怎么样”。与“How do/does＋主语＋like...？”同义。用来询问某人对某事物的观点、看法、态度等。eg： —How do you like this story?＝What do you think of this story? 你认为这个故事怎么样？ —It's very interesting.非常有趣。 think of意为“记起；想起”时，与remember同义。 【精题巧练】21教育网
( )1. 【2017年安徽】---What do you think of the movie?www.21-cn-jy.com
---Great! I have never seen a _____ one.
A. good B. bad C. better D. worse
【考点】考查形容词比较级的用法。
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：-----你认为这部电影怎么样？-----非常棒！我从来没有看过比这更好的了。A. good 好的，形容词原级；B. bad差的，形容词原级； C. better 更好的，比较级；D. worse更糟糕的，比较级。比较级用于否定句，往往表示最高级含义。根据Great!可知这部电影是看过的最好的电影，故选C。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )2. （2016?黔南州）---What do you think of your junior middle school life？
---I think it is colourful，____I am always busy．
A．though B．if C．while D．until
【考点】从属连词．
【分析】一-你认为你的初中生活怎么样？
--我认为它是丰富多彩的，尽管我总是很忙．
【解答】答案：A； if如果；though尽管； while当…的时候；until直到…为止．根据句意---I think it is colourful和I am always busy可知二者之间是转折关系；用though引导让步状语从句；故选A． 考点二 I like to follow the story and see what happens next. 我喜欢跟随故事发展，去看看接下来会发生什么。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】happen,take place 二者均有“发生”之意，都是不及物动词，都没有被动语态；由于二者均为瞬间动词，所以它们也不能与表示“一段时间”的时间状语连用。 ◆happen指偶然的、没有预料的“发生”，其结果往往给人带来不幸或麻烦。eg：The accident happened yesterday evening.这个事故发生在昨天晚上。 (1)happen to sb./sth.指某人或某物发生什么事。eg： What happened to you last night？昨天晚上你发生什么事了？ (2)happen to do sth.表示碰巧做某事。eg： I happened to meet him in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上碰巧见到他。 ◆take place指事先计划好或预先布置好的“发生”或“举行”。eg：Great changes have taken place in China in recent years.最近几年中国发生了巨大的变化。 【精题巧练】21cnjy.com
( )1. （2016?齐齐哈尔）There were many people over there．He asked ．
A．what happened B．what was happened C．what did happen
【考点】宾语从句．
【分析】那边有许多人．他询问发生了什么事．
【解答】答案：A．
根据He asked，可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法．在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序，选项C是疑问句语序，排除掉．选项B中是被动语态，这里happen不需要被动语态，排除掉．故选A．21·cn·jy·com
( )2. （2016?黔南州）The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil．（ ）
A．take after B．take off C．take place D．take away
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行．
【解答】答案：C．
take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人；take off脱掉，起飞；take place发生，举行；take away 带走，拿走．根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil，可知这里的句意是2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行；take place发生，举行；故选C．2-1-c-n-j-y
考点三 Well，they may not be very interesting，but you can expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. 他们可能不是很有趣，但是你可以从他们身上学到很多东西。我希望有一天成为一名电视记者。 【考点精讲】 expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构： expect＋名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料……可能发生”。 expect to do sth.预料做某事 expect sb.to do sth.期待某人做某事 expect＋从句 预料…… eg：I'm expecting Jim's letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。 Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。 I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。 I expect that I'll be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。
【精题巧练】
( )1. （2016?厦门）---Tom，let's hang out after school．
---Sorry．I have_____Frank to work on the biology report with him．
A．advised B．expected C．promised
【考点】实义动词的过去分词．
【分析】-汤姆，咱们放学后出去玩吧．
-对不起，我已经答应弗兰克要和他一起为生物学报告而工作．
【解答】答案：C．各个选项的意义分别是A advise 建议； B expect 期待； C promise 承诺．跟语境"sorry（对不起）"以及"work on the biology report with him（和他一起为生物学报告而工作）"可以推知本空应填"许诺"，又"许诺"是已经完成的动作，结合have故本句应为现在完成时态，故用其过去分词promised，故答案选C
( )2. (2017·天津)When you break the rules, you should________ to your teacher.
A. apologise B. introduce C. expect D. compare
【考点】考查动词词义辨析
【分析】句意:当你违反规则时你应该向你的老师道歉.
【解答】答案:A..apologise道歉; introduce介绍; expect期待; Compare比较.根据题干 When you break the rules当你违反规则时,可知应说你应该向你的老师道歉.故选A
【辨析】hope，wish ◆hope意为“希望”，表示实现的可能性很大，可用作hope to do sth.或hope＋that从句。注意：hope不能用于hope sb.to do sth.结构。
◆wish意为“希望；愿望”，可用作wish sb. sth.;wish to do sth.或wish sb.to do sth.。同时，wish之后也可以接从句，但是所表示的希望不太可能会实现。 eg：He hopes to be a doctor.他希望成为医生。 I hope (that) you are happy every day.我希望你天天开心。 We wish you to be happy.我们希望你开心。 I wish I could fly to the moon one day.但愿有一天我能飞向月球。 【精题巧练】
( )1. （2016?重庆）---Maybe you can catch the last bus．
---_____．If not，I'll have to walk home．
A．Good job B．Just so-so C．Not at all D．I hope so
【考点】常用日常交际用语．
【分析】-或许你能赶上末班车．
-希望如此，如果不的话，就只能步行回家了．
【解答】答案：D
Good job．做得好．Just so-so．一般般啦．Not at all．不客气．I hope so．我希望如此．根据If not，I'll have to walk home．可知对方是希望赶上末班车的，故选D
( )2. (2017·武威)—Do you think it's going to rain this afternoon?
—________ We're just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon.
A. I hope not. B. I expect so. C. Yes, it was. D. No, I won't.
【考点】考查常用日常交际用语.
【分析】句意:-你认为今天下午会下雨吗?-我希望不要,我们正打算今天下午进行野餐.
【解答】答案:A. I hope not.我希望不要; I expect so.我期待这样;Yes, it was.是的,它是;No, I won 't.不 我不会.根据题干"We' s re just planning to have apicnic later this aftemoon"我们正打算今天下午进行野餐.可知他不希望下雨.即我希望不要,故选A 考点四 Today’s cartoon are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse，… 现在的卡通通常没有像米老鼠这么简单…… 【考点精讲】 原级比较的句型有以下两种：21·世纪*教育网
(1)“as＋原级形式的形容词或副词＋as引导的比较状语从句”表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相同，译为“和……一样”。eg： Tom's book is as new as hers.汤姆的书和她的一样新。 (2)“not so或as＋原级形式的形容词或副词＋as从句”表示甲在某一方面不及乙，常译为“不如……”。“…(not) as＋形容词/副词原级＋as…”是一种原级比较，意为“……和……(不)一样”。eg： Our vacation is not as long as yours.我们的假期不如你们的长。 【精题巧练】21教育名师原创作品
( )1. （2016?烟台）-Lucy has to London．How can I get in touch with her？
-Don't worry．She will phone you as soon as she there．
A．been，will get B．been，gets C．gone，will get D．gone，gets
【考点】现在完成时；一般现在时．
【分析】--露西已经去了伦敦，我怎么能和她联系上呢？
--别担心，她一到那里，就将打电话给你．
【解答】答案D．由语境：我怎么能和她联系上呢？可推断到Lucy已经去了伦敦，不在说话在身旁，故用has gone to，再由as soon as引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主语为单数she用gets，故选D．
( )2. （2016?黔南州）The winter holiday is coming，so the twins as well as Alex____to Sanya for vacation．
A．go B．goes C．are going D．is going
【考点】一般将来时．
【分析】寒假就要到了，所以双胞胎和Alex将要去三亚度假．
【解答】答案：C．
根据The winter holiday is coming结合语境推测句意是"寒假就要到了，所以双胞胎和Alex将要去三亚度假．"判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生，所以用一般将来时，一般将来时的构成是：主语+will（be going to ）+动词原形，另外主语后面有as well as时，谓语动词由前面的主语决定，the twins是复数名词，be 动词用are，故选C．
【点评】本题考查了动词的时态．做题时，一定要特别关注有关的时间短语，这是判断句子时态的标志．在没有时间状语的情况下可以联系上下文根据语境来做出正确判断．
( )3. 【2017年山东德州】As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt _____ at once.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. angry B. relaxed C. afraid D. nervous
【答案】B
【解析】试题分析：句意：我一听到我通过了驾照考试的消息马上我就感到很轻松。A. angry生气；B. relaxed 放松的，轻松的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. nervous焦虑的，紧张的。根据消息that I passed the driving test可知感到松了口气，很轻松。故选B。
考点：考查形容词辨析。
( )4. （2016?青岛）The talent show is ______ the game show．I like both．（ ）
A．as boring as B．not so bored as C．as interesting as D．not so interested as
【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．
【分析】选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目一样有趣，我两者都喜欢．
【解答】答案：C 根据句子中"I like both．我两者都喜欢．"这里both指的"the talent show和the game show"，根据"我喜欢选秀节目和游戏竞赛节目．"可知，这里应该用as interesting as和…一样有趣，as…as中间用形容词或副词的原级，故选：C
考点五 What are you going to be when you grow up？你长大以后打算做什么？ 【考点精讲】 (1)此句中when you grow up在此作时间状语，且本身是一个句子，称为时间状语从句。在状语从句中，主句如果是一般将来时态，从句则用一般现在时态代替将来时，状语从句可以放在主句后面，也可以放在主句前面，放在主句前面时应加逗号与主句隔开。eg：I'm going to practice playing basketball when I have time. 当我有时间的时候，我打算练习打篮球。
(2) ◆ “be going to＋动词原形”表示将来的打算、计划或安排。常与表示将来的tomorrow，next year等时间状语或when引导的时间状语从句连用。其中各种句式变化借助be动词完成。be随主语而变化。 ◆如果表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to＋地点，表示位置移动的动词如go，leave，come等常用进行时表将来。eg： He is going to visit his friend next Sunday.下周日他要去看望他的朋友。 【精题巧练】
( )1. （2016?烟台）-Lucy has to London．How can I get in touch with her？
-Don't worry．She will phone you as soon as she there．
A．been，will get B．been，gets C．gone，will get D．gone，gets
【考点】现在完成时；一般现在时．
【分析】--露西已经去了伦敦，我怎么能和她联系上呢？
--别担心，她一到那里，就将打电话给你．
【解答】答案D．由语境：我怎么能和她联系上呢？可推断到Lucy已经去了伦敦，不在说话在身旁，故用has gone to，再由as soon as引导时间状语从句，用一般现在时代替将来时，主语为单数she用gets，故选D．
( )2. （2016?随州）My husband always ______me flowers every week before we got married，but? now he never______．
A．sent；does B．sends；does C．was going to send；do D．sent；do
【考点】一般过去时．
【分析】在我们结婚之前，我丈夫总是每周送花给我，但是现在他再也不这样做了．
【解答】答案：A 根据第一句的时间状语"every week before we got married"可知时态为一般过去时．send的过去式为sent．根据第二个空的时间now，可知用一般现在时．主语he为第三人称单数，故用does．故选A．21*cnjy*com
【点评】本题考查时态辨析．要根据时间状语先判断时态问题．其次根据时态的构成选出正确答案即可．
( )3. (2017·武威)There_____ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.
A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have
【考点】there be句型的将来时
【分析】今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛
【解答】 答案:C. there be表示有,结合 this afternoon可知表达的是将要进行的动作故用一般将来时, there be的一般将来时 there will be或者 there is/are going to be，a basketball单数,故is,故答案是C.
考点六 Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. 有时，这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。 【考点精讲】 (1)may情态动词，此句中表示猜测，意为“可能，大概，也许”， 后跟动词原形。 He may be in the library, but I'm not sure. 他可能在图书馆，但我不确定。 (2) ◆“too＋形容词/副词＋to do sth.”结构 意为“太……而不……；太……以致不能……”，其后的不定式to do sth.作结果状语，表示否定的意思。eg： My grandfather is too old to walk.我爷爷年纪太大了，走不动了。
◆在too...to...结构中，不定式可带for sb.以说明动作的执行者是谁。若不定式的宾语与句中主语是同一个人或物时，不定式的宾语应省去(反身代词除外)；若不是，则不定式后的宾语要保留。eg： The water is too hot for me to drink.,水太烫，我没法喝。 （不能用The water is too hot for me to drink it.）
◆too...to...结构中不定式的动词为不及物动词时，应在动词后加上适当的介词。eg：That house is too old for us to live in.那幢房子太旧了，我们没法住。 ◆too...to...可以转化为so...that...和not...enough to...句式，但要注意not...enough to...中的形容词和too...to...中的形容词意义相反。eg： He is too young to go to school.＝He is so young that he can't go to school.＝He is not old enough to go to school.他还没到上学的年龄。
【精题巧练】
( )1. （2016?青岛）The girl in the classroom ______ be Sarah．She has gone to the library．
A．may B．must C．can't D．needn't
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．她去图书馆了．
【解答】答案：C．
may可能；must一定，必须；can't不可能；needn't不必．根据She has gone to the library，可知她去图书馆了，现在还没回来，所以在教室里的女孩不可能是Sarah．can't不可能．故选C
( )2. (2017·河北)I have travelled a lot. I________ speak four languages.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
【考点】情态动词
【分析】我经常旅行.我会说四种语言。
【解答】答案:A。can,能,会;may可以；must一定，必须;meed需要。根据 I have travelled a lot,可知我经常旅行,所以我会说四种语言.表示能,会这里用can.故选A。
考点七 Will people use money in 100 years?一百年以后人们还使用钱吗？ 【考点精讲】 in 100 years意为“一百年以后”。“in＋一段时间”常用于将来时的句子中，意为“在(一段时间)之后”，表示从现在算起多长时间之后，对其提问要用how soon。eg： —How soon will he be back？他多久才回来？ —He will be back in two days.他两天后回来。 【辨析】 in, after, later in 表示以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后，常用于表示将来的时态中 after 表示“在(一段时间)之后”，但多表示过去的一段时间之后，通常用于表示过去的时态中。但若表示将来某一时刻之后，要用after而不能用in
later 表示“一段时间之后”，一般位于表示时间的词之后，用于过去时；如果单独使用，可与将来时或过去时连用。later on 表示“后来，稍后”。 eg：Mr. Brown will fly to Beijing in 3 hours.三小时后布朗先生将飞往北京。 After half an hour，the boys went to play soccer.半小时后，男孩们去踢足球了。 She will finish the work after 6 o'clock.她将在六点后完成那项工作。 Nine months later they were discovered.九个月之后，他们被发现了。 【精题巧练】
( )1. （2016?绵阳）-______ can you finish your homework？
-In about an hour．（ ）
A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How far
【考点】疑问词组．
【分析】--你多久能完成你的家庭作业？
--大约一个小时后．
【解答】答案：B how long问的是多长时间，答语通常是（For） three days/weeks/months等时间段；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；how soon"要多久"，常对将来的时间提问，其答语通常是"in+一段时间"；根据答语-In about an hour．可知上文应该是问：你多久能完成你的家庭作业？应该用How soon，故选：B．
( )2. （2016?黔东南州）---Must I practice the violin right now？
---No，you____．You___do it later on．（ ）
A．mustn't；may B．shouldn't；might C．needn't；may D．needn't；must
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】--我必须立刻练习拉小提琴吗？
--不，你没有必要，你可以稍后练习．
【解答】答案：C．结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，根据答语中的No．可知为否定回答，意思是"不，没必要"，以must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答还用must，而否定回答一般借助于needn't或don't have to，表示"没必要"，根据句意"不，你没有必要，你可以稍后练习．"第二个设空处应该填may表示"可以"，故选C． 考点八 However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. 然而，他们同意这可能还要花费几百年的时间。 【考点精讲】 hundred(百)，thousand(千)，million(百万)，billion(十亿)等数词，当前面有具体数字时，其后不加-s，也不能和of连用。 若表示一个不确定的数字即前面没有具体数字时其后要加-s，而且要与of连用。口诀：具体的不加s 也不加of，不具体的加 s 也加of。eg： It's five hundred kilometers from my hometown to Beijing.从我的家乡到北京有500千米远。 There are hundreds of people in the park.公园里有数百人。 【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·恩施)—Enshi is becoming a popular tourist destination now.
—I think so.________ people come here every summer vacation.
A. Hundreds and thousands of B. Hundred and thousand of C. Hundreds and thousands
【考点】考查数词修饰语
【分析】恩施现在正成为一个受欢迎的旅游目的地。
我认为是这样.每年暑假都有成千上万的人来这里度假。
【解答】答案:A. 根据句意"每年暑假都有成千上万的人来这里度假."hundred和 thousand前面没有具体数词时,需要与of连用且表示不具体、不准确的数目时,词尾须加-s.故选A。
语法精析巧练
一、动词不定式
1、什么是动词不定式
动词不定式由to+动词原形构成。这里的to是不定式标志，没有词义。不定式的否定结构是在动词不定式前直接加not。不定式具有名词、形容词或副词的某些语法功能，又有动词的时态和语态的特点及作用。
常见的形式如表所示(以及物动词do为例)，不及物动词没有被动语态。
主动语态 被动语态
一般式 to do to be done
进行式 to be doing
完成式 to have done to have been done
完成进行式 to have been doing
2、不定式功能及常见不定式
第一类：动词+不定式
语法分析：有些及物动词后面可以用不定式表示动作的对象，这时不定式相当于名词或代词，做及物动词的宾语。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
1) want to do sth. 想做某事
①Do you want to watch a game show?
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?绵阳）How kind you are!You always do what you can ______ others．（ ）
A．help B．helping C．helps D．to help
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】你是多么的善良啊！你总是尽你所能的去帮助别人．
【解答】答案：D．根据You always do what you can，可知这里的意思是你总是尽你所能的做某事，what you can 是作do的宾语从句的，后面的成分应该是做目的状语，在这里应该用动词不定式形式．选D．www-2-1-cnjy-com
( )2.（2016?兰州）These rules are made? ???the disabled．（ ）
A．protect B．protected C．to?protect D．protecting
【考点】一般现在时的被动语态．
【分析】制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．
【解答】答案：C
根据设空处前后推测句意是"制定这些规则为的是保护残疾人．"即"保护残疾人"是"制定规则"的目的，表示目的应该使用动词不定式形式，故选C【出处：21教育名师】
【点评】明确句意，掌握不定式的用法是做好本题的关键．
二、be going to一般将来时
我们对于 be，going，to 都很熟悉，但把它们合在一起，你还熟悉吗？
be going to 在时态上相当于一般将来时，它是一般将来时的一种特殊结构。用来表示将要发生的事 或打算、计划、决定要做的事，所以常与表示将来的时间状语tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，next year(week，month，term，etc.)，in a few years等连用。
【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·武威)There_____ a basketball game between these two grades in the gym this afternoon.【版权所有：21教育】
A. will B. is going to have C. is going to be D. will have
【考点】there be句型的将来时
【分析】今天下午在体育馆两个年级之间将会有一场篮球赛
【解答】 答案:C. there be表示有,结合 this afternoon可知表达的是将要进行的动作故用一般将来时, there be的一般将来时 there will be或者 there is/are going to be，a basketball单数,故is,故答案是C.
( )2.（2016?玉林）---Do you know _______ a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th？
---Yeath．I am going to watch them on that day．（ ）
A．there will be B．there will have C．there are D．there have
【考点】宾语从句；there be 句型．
【分析】--你知道在7月15号将有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球比赛吗？
--是的．我将在那一天去看这些比赛．
【解答】答案：A．
根据I am going to watch them on that day，可知July 15th应该是一个将来的时间，所以句子所使用的时态应该是一般将来时，再根据a wonderful football match and two basketball matches on July 15th，可知在7月15号将有一场精彩的足球比赛和两场篮球比赛，表示某处有某物，这里应该用there be结构，而there be的一般将来时的结构为：there will be或there is going to be．故选A
话题写作训练
一、范文背记
产品制作流程
近几年全国关于“产品制作流程”相关话题的作文出现的频率不高，主要是从“顺序”这个角度去考查学生的逻辑思维能力和英语表达能力。
如：做鸡蛋面的过程；借书的要求和流程；制作粽子的过程等。
【常用句式】
Do you know how to make...?
Here is one way to make...
To make...，we need...
First，...Next，...Then，...Finally，...
One more thing，don't forget to....
Next，put the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water.
Then cook it at a very high temperature for a long time.
Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.
Place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.
【真题剖析】
端午节是中国的传统节日。吃粽子是中国的一种传统习俗。每年农历五月初，中国百姓家家户户要浸糯米、洗粽叶、包粽子。请根据以下提示，描写制作粽子的过程。
要求：1.制作过程必须包括以下的五个环节；
2．词数80词左右(开头的首句已给出，不计算在总词数内)。
How shall we make Zongzi?
To make this special food，we need to have
【审题指导】
本篇书面表达是一篇说明文，要求考生说明粽子的制作流程。写作时可用一般现在时，多使用简单句和祈使句句型。注意保证文章步骤顺序正确，要点无遗漏，结构完整，思路清晰，逻辑严密。
【范文欣赏】
How shall we make Zongzi?
To make this special food，we need to have one kilo of glutinous rice，half a kilo of beef，some red dates，two spoons of salt，some reed leaves and some strings.
How to make Zongzi？First，put the glutinous rice into the clean water and keep it for two hours.At the same time，wash some reed leaves and cut the beef into pieces.Next，shape the reed leaves by hand.Then，fill them with the glutinous rice and beef pieces.Add some red dates if you like.And then，tie Zongzi with strings.Finally，steam them.
【名师点评】本文条理清晰，思维严密。首先开门见山直入主题介绍制作粽子的原材料；接下来由How to make Zongzi引出制作流程。制作过程及先后顺序通过顺序副词First，Next，Then，And then及Finally表达得清楚明白，是一篇关于“产品流程”的典范之作。但若能在开头加入相关的文化背景类知识就更完美了。
二、写作训练
【小试牛刀】
今天是6月21日，父亲节。假设你是李明，你早起为爸爸做早餐，煮了一碗鸡蛋面条。现在请你按照下表提示内容，用英语写一则日记。
要求：1.请使用恰当的关联词叙述做面条的过程；
2．可以适当增加内容，但是文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
3．语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4．词数80左右。日记开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Sunday，June 21Sunny
Today is Father's Day.I got up early and I cooked breakfast for my father.First，I boiled some water in the pot and cooked eggs and noodles in it for a few minutes.Then I cut up some vegetables and meat，put them in another pot of hot soup.Finally，I put the noodles in the big bowl，added eggs，meat，vegetables and some salt.My father had the noodles happily.He said it was delicious.I felt proud and happy，too.From now on，I will help my parents do more housework.I hope my parents are in good health forever.
