Unit 7 单元达标测试题
（分值100分）
听力部分
Ⅰ.听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子听一遍。（5分）
（ ）1.A. weigh B. wait C. way
（ ）2.A. war B. wall C. were
（ ）3.A. wild B. white C. wide
（ ）4.A. thick B. think C. thank
（ ）5.A. get in B. take in C. hand in
Ⅱ.听短对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话听两遍。（5分）
（ ）6.How high is the mountain?
A.1,023 meters. B.1,203 meters.
C.1,032 meters.
（ ）7.Who is the tallest boy in the class?
A. Tom. B. Tim. C. Jack.
（ ）8.Why does Wang Wei like to live in the countryside better?
A. Because the sky is bluer.
B. Because it is quieter.
C. Because the air is fresher.
（ ）9.Why does Michael like dogs better?
A. Because they are braver.
B. Because they are cleverer.
C. Because they are more interesting.
（ ）10.How much does a panda weigh when it is at birth?
A. About 1 kilo. B. About 2 kilos.
C. About 2.5 kilos.
Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文听两遍。（5分）
（ ）11.The article told us _______ reasons that cause animals to be endangered.
A. two B. three C. four
（ ）12.Humans clear an area of a forest to _______.
A. build houses B. plant crops
C. build factories
（ ）13.Cutting down trees makes lots of animals _______.
A. find enough food
B. live uncomfortably
C. lose their habitats
（ ）14.According to the article, factories mainly cause _______.
A. air pollution
B. water pollution
C. litter pollution
（ ）15. Because of pollution many animals _______.
A. can’t breathe
B. can’t find enough food
C. can’t get fresh water
Ⅳ.听短文，完成下面的句子。短文听两遍。（10分）
16. The Great Wall is 6 to 7 meters _______.
17. The Great Wall has a _______ history.
18. Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up to _______ the enemy out of his empire.
19. Today the Great Wall has become a place of _______.
20. He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a _______ man.
笔试部分
Ⅴ.单项选择。(10分)
（ ）21.—Mom, I’m tired of doing too much homework every day.
—Oh, dear, without hard work，you can’t ______ your dream.
A. choose B. encourage
C. manage D. achieve
（ ）22.—What can we do to ______ bird flu from spreading?
—Try not to buy or eat chickens that have not been checked.
A. prevent B. cause
C. discover D. make
（ ）23.Every child in our country has the ______ to go to school.
A. right B. duty
C. power D. force
（ ）24.（2016·新疆）He is a little ______ than you, but he is as ______ as you.
A. thin; stronger B. thinner; stronger
C. thinner; strong D. thin; strong
（ ）25. ______ is the population of Shandong Province?
A. What B. How much
C. Which D. Why
（ ）26. When my pet dog sees me, it always ______ me happily.
A. runs over B. gets over
C. runs over to D. falls over
（ ）27.—Do your pens ______ this one?
—Yes. I have five pens, ______ the black one.
A. include; include
B. include; including
C. including; including
D. including; include
（ ）28.Let’s open the windows and ______ some fresh air.
A. take in B. take out
C. take away D. take off
（ ）29.Don’t give up hope ______ trouble and failure.
A.so that B. because of
C. without D. in the face of
（ ）30.She is better at English than ______ in her class.
A. any other student
B. other student
C. any other students
D. another student
Ⅵ.完形填空。（20分）
The Great Wall of China has a history of over two thousand years. It runs from the east to the west in North China. It is about 6,300 kilometers 31 . It is often 32 “The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall”. It is one of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world.
The Great Wall is 33 for ten men to walk side by side. Horses can also run along it, too. The Great Wall 34 stones and bricks(砖).There are huge stones on 35 side and on the highest part. But now some sections of it are worn out.
There are tall watchtowers along the Great Wall. Once upon a time，the soldiers kept 36 the enemies(敌人) in the watchtowers day and night. They made 37 on the towers to 38 each other when the enemies came.
Nowadays we don’t use the Great Wall to keep away the enemies any more. It is a famous place of 39 to all the people in the world. Every year 40 people come to visit it from all over the world.
（ ）31. A. wide B. tall
C. long D. high
（ ）32. A. calling B. call
C. called D. calls
（ ）33. A. enough wide B. wide enough
C. more enough D. too enough
（ ）34. A. was made of B. was made from
C. was made in D. was made by
（ ）35. A. both B. all
C. each D. either
（ ）36. A. seeing B. watching
C. looking D. reading
（ ）37. A. fire B. a kite
C. a face D. a toy
（ ）38. A. tell B. talk
C. speak D. say
（ ）39. A. interested B. interesting
C. interest D. interests
（ ）40. A. thousand B. thousands
C. thousands of D. thousand of
Ⅶ.阅读理解。（20分）
What do you think of a forest？What do you see? Just trees? Or do you see many other things，such as singing birds，colorful plants and wild flowers?
The forest is a whole of its own. It is full of many different living things. But even though they are all different，they have one thing in common: they all need each other in order to live on.
The trees feed the forest “people” by making food in their leaves，by using sunlight to join water and minerals from the soil and air. Their deep network of roots joins the soil together and stops it from dying out，making it possible for living things to live in it.
Human beings are like the living things in the forest. We need one another in order to live. We need the farmers to grow our food，railroad and truck drivers to bring it to our shops and clerks(销售员) to sell it to us. We need people to prepare our food and cook it and others to take our waste things away. Then，of course，we need doctors，nurses，government leaders, mailmen, telephone operators, and many others.
We also need other human beings in another way. We need people for friendship, to talk over our problems, exchange ideas. Think how lonely and unhappy you would be if you lived all alone.
Life is a matter of giving and taking. We need to help other people as much as we need other people to help us. Think what a good feeling you have when you have done something for someone else. You know，being a volunteer is so great!
（ ）41.According to the text, colorful plants and flowers live on _______.
A. the leaves of the trees
B. water and minerals
C. the soil and air
D. all of the above
（ ）42.It is the _______ that make it possible for living things to live in the forest.
A. birds B. trees
C. plants D. farmers
（ ）43.According to the writer，human beings are _______the forest “people’.
A. like B. dislike
C. unhappy with D. different from
（ ）44.The writer mainly wants to tell us _______.
A. we need people for friendship
B. the forest is a whole world of its own
C. we need one another in order to live on
D. the forest is full of different living things
（ ）45.Which one is the relationship(关系) between a forest and your life?
A. We are trees in the forests.
B. We are like the living things in the forest.
C. We need farmers to grow our food in the forest.
D. We are the same as the forest: we need each other to live on.
Ⅷ.（2016·山东青岛）选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次（有两个多余的选项）。（10分）
The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world. With a history of more than 2,000 years, some parts of the Great Wall have 46._________. It is, however, still a very popular place of interest.
It is the 47. _________ wall ever built. It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 48. _________ of China. It is about 8 meters high. The top is 8 meters 49. _________and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters. It is made 50. _________ stone and brick. The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on. The wall was built by hand and it took 51. _________ of years to finish.
No one knows 52. _________ when the building of the Great Wall was started. It is believed that the wall was built to 53. _________ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty. Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin, Yan and Zhao Kingdoms. The wall was not only for protection in the north, it was also a 54. _________ of China’s ancient civilization(文明).
Today, many of the visitors go to see the wall. 55. _________ they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall, they can’t help (禁不住) saying “Wow, that’s fantastic!”
Ⅸ.书面表达。（15分）
国庆期间，你和几个好朋友一起去泰山旅游，这次旅游让你印象深刻。请根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文，向大家介绍一下泰山。
提示：1.泰山位于山东省泰安市，其最高峰玉皇顶海拔大约1，545米；
2.泰山是五岳之一，且被认为是五岳之首；
3.泰山于1987年被列为（be listed as）世界自然文化遗产；
4.泰山日出非常有名，吸引了很多国内外游客。
要求：1.内容要包括以下所有提示，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2.70词左右。
参考词汇：山峰peak；玉皇顶Jade Emperor Peak；五岳the Five Sacred Mountains；最重要的foremost；世界自然文化遗产World Natural and Cultural Heritage Site；日出sunrise
