【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题二十 句子成分及简单句的五种基本结构 原卷
分析全国各省市近5年中考真题可知,中考对句子成分和简单句的五种基本结构的考查比重较大。句子成分主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语和同位语,主要出现在单项选择题和书面表达中。因此在中考复习阶段,我们一定要掌握基本的句式结构。
句子成分的定义
一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语和补语。句子成分是在句子中起一定功用的组成部分,包括主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表等。句子本身的结构是很简单的,只不过是结构套结构。英语句子成分和英语句子结构。英语句子成分分七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。回答是“谁”或者“什么”。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,位于句首。
如:The boy needs a pen. Smoking is bad for you = To smoke is bad for you
2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。回答“做(什么)”。由动词或系动词加表语担任,常置于主语后。
如:The train leaves at 6 o’clock. She is reading.
3、宾语:表示动作的对象。回答做的是“什么”。一般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。
如:He won the game. He likes playing computer.
注意:
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物(直接宾语),一个指人(间接宾语)。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。
如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。一般由名词或形容词担任,置于系动词或be动词之后。
如:He is a student. We are tired.
注意:除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,
1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。
3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。
5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。
如:The black bike is mine.(形容词)
The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语)
I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式)
注意:
1)当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如: I tell him something interesting.
2)不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。
例如:The boys who are in the room are playing games.
6、状语:用以修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任位置灵活。
1)修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;
如:I am very sorry.
2)表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首。
如:In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom.
3)一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。
如:We often help him. He is always late for class.
7、补语:补充说明宾语怎么样或干什么,。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。
如:He made me sad.(形容词)
She asks me to take an umbrella.(不定式)
The war made him a soldier.(名词)
I find him at home.(介词短语)
I saw a cat running along the wall.(分词)
8、同位语:通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
如:Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
I myself will do the experiment.
She is the oldest among them six.
简单句的五种基本句型
英语的句子结构:简单句、并列句和复合句。
几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来构成并列句;几个简单句可通过各种方式组合成含有主句和从句 的复合句。
基本句型1 S +V (主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S
V??(不及物动词)
1.?Time?
2.?The?moon??
3.?The?man
flies.?
rose.???
cook.???
基本句型2 S +V +P (主+系+表)
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思这类动词叫做连系动词。
S
V(系动词)
P
1.?This?
2.?The?dinner
3.?He???
is?
smells(闻)
fell???
an?English-Chinese?dictionary.??
good.???
happy.?????
基本句型3 S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
S
V(实义动词)
O??
1.?Who???
2.?She??
knows???
laugh?at????
the?answer???
her.??
基本句型4 S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
She lent me a book.---She lent a book to me.
基本句型5 S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
1.Teenagers allowed to drive .
A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be
2.Peter is a good doctor.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 状语
3.I think ______ necessary ______ to take more exercise.
A. it; for Jim and me B. it’s; to Jim and me
C. that; for Jim and I D. that’s; to Jima and I
4.-----_______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more.
-----I can’t agree with you more.
A.Keep,more B.To keep,less C.To keep,fewer D.Keeping,less
5.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day???
A. that you talked? B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
6.Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _______
A.S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
7.You will find ______ useful to learn even a little English.
A. it B. it was C. that D. this
8.—It’s too hot.Would you mind the door? — ,please do it now.
A.to open, Ok B.opening, Certainly C.to open, Good idea D.opening, Of course not
9.—__________ do you have a test in school? —Every week.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
110.—It is selfless the most beautiful teacher—Yang Xiangming to lose his life the child in the river.
—I think so, he is so great.
A. for; to save B. of; to save C. for; to saving D. of; to saving
11.—What do you think of tomorrow’s football match?
—_____difficult for us_____ the match.
A. We’re, to win B. We’re, winning C. It’s, to win D. It’s, winning
12.It ________________the job yesterday.
A.took me two hours to finish.?? B.cost me two hours to finish
C.spent me two hours finishing ?? D.took me two hours finishing
13.He often gives me some advice.The sentence structure is________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO
14.____ like sports and are outgoing.
A. Both of them B. Both they C. They are both D. They both are
15.Thanks to the Internet , the world seems to become .
A.smaller and smaller B.small and small C.more and more smaller D.smallest and smallest
16._____ very important to have good eating habits.
A. That’s B. It’s C. He’s D. This is
17. ______ does ______ packet of chips cost?
A. How much, a B. How much, an C. How many, an D. How many, the
18.It’s important ________English well.
A. for us to learn B. of us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning
19.— How ______ Jack? — He is fine.
A. are B. is C. am D. /
20. _________shall we meet in the park?
A. What B. Where C. When
21.----________ have you been studying at school?
----For more than four years.
A.How often B.How long C.How old D.How far
22. Old Henry _________ take his dog for a walk after supper. But these days he is too weak to do that.
A. has to B. is able to C. used to D. got used to
23.-________some bananas?-Good idea.
A.Why eat B.Why don’t C.Why not eat D.Why not to eat
24.There_____a class meeting this afternoon?
A、will have B、will be C、have
25.Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?
A. you think she has got B. you think has she got
C. do you think she has got D. do you think has she got
26. Sometimes I feel stressed, but I don’t know ______for help.
A. who to talk B. who should I talk to C. who to talk to D. which one to talk
27.We really don’t know _________ with our problems in learning English.
A.how to deal B. how to do C. what to deal D. how do we deal
【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题二十 句子成分及简单句的五种基本结构 解析卷
分析全国各省市近5年中考真题可知,中考对句子成分和简单句的五种基本结构的考查比重较大。句子成分主要包括主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语和同位语,主要出现在单项选择题和书面表达中。因此在中考复习阶段,我们一定要掌握基本的句式结构。
句子成分的定义
一个句子一般由两部分构成,即主语部分和谓语部分,这两部分也叫做句子的主要成分。句子的次要成分包括宾语,定语,状语,表语和补语。句子成分是在句子中起一定功用的组成部分,包括主、谓、宾、定、状、补、表等。句子本身的结构是很简单的,只不过是结构套结构。英语句子成分和英语句子结构。英语句子成分分七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。
1、主语:句子的主体,全句述说的对象。回答是“谁”或者“什么”。一般由名词、代词、不定式、动名词或从句担当,位于句首。
如:The boy needs a pen. Smoking is bad for you = To smoke is bad for you
2、谓语:说明主语的动作或状态。回答“做(什么)”。由动词或系动词加表语担任,常置于主语后。
如:The train leaves at 6 o’clock. She is reading.
3、宾语:表示动作的对象。回答做的是“什么”。一般由名词或代词担当,常置于谓语后。
如:He won the game. He likes playing computer.
注意:
有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物(直接宾语),一个指人(间接宾语)。间接宾语一般放在直接宾语前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了一封信)
有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。
如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)
4、表语:用以表述主语的特征、状态、身份等。回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。一般由名词或形容词担任,置于系动词或be动词之后。
如:He is a student. We are tired.
注意:除了be 系动词外,还有一些动词也可以用作系动词,
1)表感官的动词: feel, smell, taste, sound, look, appear, seem 等。
2)表转变变化的动词: become, get, grow, turn, go等。
3)表延续的动词: remain, keep, hold, stay, rest等。
5、定语:对名词或代词起修饰、限定作用的词、短语或句子。
如:The black bike is mine.(形容词)
The boy in blue is Jim.(介词短语)
I have nothing to do today.(动词不定式)
注意:
1)当定语修饰不定代词如:nothing , anything , everything , something等时,定语要放在其后作后置定语。例如: I tell him something interesting.
2)不定式、短语或从句作定语时,也放在被修饰的名词之后。
例如:The boys who are in the room are playing games.
6、状语:用以修饰动词、形容词、副词及全句,通常由形容词、代词、数词等担任位置灵活。
1)修饰形容词或副词时,通常位于被修饰的词之前;
如:I am very sorry.
2)表示时间、地点、目的的状语一般位于句子两头,强调时放在句首。
如:In order to cheer him up, I told him the truth. They are writing English in the classroom.
3)一些表示不确定时间(如:often)或程度(如:almost)的副词状语通常位于be动词、助动词、情态动词之后,动词之前。
如:We often help him. He is always late for class.
7、补语:补充说明宾语怎么样或干什么,。由n./adj./介宾/分词/不定式等担任。常位于宾语后。
如:He made me sad.(形容词)
She asks me to take an umbrella.(不定式)
The war made him a soldier.(名词)
I find him at home.(介词短语)
I saw a cat running along the wall.(分词)
8、同位语:通常紧跟在名词、代词后面,进一步说明它的情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。
如:Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
I myself will do the experiment.
She is the oldest among them six.
简单句的五种基本句型
英语的句子结构:简单句、并列句和复合句。
几个简单句用分号或并列连词连接起来构成并列句;几个简单句可通过各种方式组合成含有主句和从句 的复合句。
基本句型1 S +V (主+谓)
此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S
V??(不及物动词)
1.?Time?
2.?The?moon??
3.?The?man
flies.?
rose.???
cook.???
基本句型2 S +V +P (主+系+表)
此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思这类动词叫做连系动词。
S
V(系动词)
P
1.?This?
2.?The?dinner
3.?He???
is?
smells(闻)
fell???
an?English-Chinese?dictionary.??
good.???
happy.?????
基本句型3 S +V +O (主+谓+宾)
此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整。这类动词叫做及物动词。
S
V(实义动词)
O??
1.?Who???
2.?She??
knows???
laugh?at????
the?answer???
her.??
基本句型4 S +V +IO +O(主+谓+间宾+直宾)此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者。
She lent me a book.---She lent a book to me.
基本句型5 S +V +O +C(主+谓+宾+宾补)
此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整。
1.Teenagers allowed to drive .
A. should not be B. should be not C. not should be
【解析】句意:年轻人不应该被允许驾车。Should是情态动词,其否定表达一般在在后面加副词not,故选A。
【答案】A
2.Peter is a good doctor.
A. 宾语 B. 表语 C. 谓语 D. 状语
【解析】句意:彼得是个不错的医生.结合语境可知本句为系表结构. a good doctor.为表语,故选B.英语中有五种基本句型,如:一:S+V (主+谓);二:S+V+P (主+系+表);基本句型三:S+V+DO (主+谓+宾);四:S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾;五:S+V+DO+OC (主+谓+宾+宾补),学习中一定主语分析总结,熟记这些基本句子结构。
【答案】B
3.I think ______ necessary ______ to take more exercise.
A. it; for Jim and me B. it’s; to Jim and me C. that; for Jim and I D. that’s; to Jima and I
【解析】句意:我认为多参加锻炼对于吉姆和我来说很有必要。本句中it作形式宾语,指代下文不定式内容,作形式宾语,that无此用法。英语中当第一人称单数I和其它名词并列时,一般放在最后。故选A。固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。
【答案】A
4.-----_______healthy, you should eat ______and exercise more.
-----I can’t agree with you more.
A.Keep,more B.To keep,less C.To keep,fewer D.Keeping,less
【解析】less是little的比较级,意思是更少的;more是much和many的比较级,意思是更多的。句意:为了保持健康,你应该少吃多锻炼。——我完全同意你的观点。动词不定式做目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选B。
【答案】B
5.Can you lend me the novel ______ the other day???
A. that you talked? B. you talked about it C. which you talked with D. you talked about
【解析】talk with与……交谈;talk about谈论某事。句意:你能借给我那天你谈到的那本书吗?本句中先行词the novel为定语从句中的逻辑宾语,且是走介词宾语,故引导词用which,也可省略。Talk接宾语需和介词搭配使用,选项B不用代词it,选项C语义不符,故选D。
【答案】D
6.Our teachers think Jim the best student. The sentence structure is _______
A.S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC
【解析】根据所学可知Our teachers主语; think谓语; Jim宾语; the best student.补足语。故选D。英语中有五种基本句型,如:一:S+V (主+谓);二:S+V+P (主+系+表);基本句型三:S+V+DO (主+谓+宾);四:S+V+IO+DO(主+谓+间宾+直宾;五:S+V+DO+OC (主+谓+宾+宾补),学习中一定主语分析总结,熟记这些基本句子结构。
【答案】D
7.You will find ______ useful to learn even a little English.
A. it B. it was C. that D. this
【解析】句意:你甚至会发现学习一点点英语都是有用的。it作为形式宾语,后面的不定式to learn作为真正的宾语,故选A it作为形式主语、形式宾语的用法
it作为形式主语、宾语的用法是中考经常考查的知识点,学生解答这类题目时要能够有这种意识,见到此类题目要知道是考察这个语言点,平时的学习中注意理解句意并记忆该用法,就可解答出来。
【答案】A
8.—It’s too hot.Would you mind the door? — ,please do it now.
A.to open, Ok B.opening, Certainly C.to open, Good idea D.opening, Of course not
【解析】根据语境可知此题考查的固定句型结构“Would you mind doing...?”此句型常用于表示请求时,意思是“请你做……你是否介意?”“请你做……好吗?”是一种比较客气的表达方式。如果要表示“请你不要做……你是否介意?”“请你不要做……好吗?”只需要在doing前面加上not。如果同意,表示不介意时,可用如下用语来表达:Certainly / Of course not. / Not at all. / No, not at all. 如果不同意,表示介意时,常用“Sorry / I'm sorry.”(对不起)及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。固定句型结构Would you mind doing...?的基本用法学习这个句型结构时还要注意:
1. “Would you mind doing...?”句型中的would也可用do代替,但语气较生硬,不如用would客气。
2. “Would you mind doing...?”句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方you。如果想要对方允许自己做某事,可用“Would you mind my doing...?”句型。
【答案】D
9.—__________ do you have a test in school? —Every week.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How far
【解析】根据答语very day可知询问的是频率,故用how often来提问,故选A。以how引导的短语很多并且是考查的重点,常用的有:how often”多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问,其答语一般为“never sometimes usually”等频率副词。 how long“多长时间”是询问动作持续的时间,答语通常是表示时间的状语(two weeks等)前面一般跟介词for;有时也可以表示长度。how far “多远” 一般指的是一地到另一地的距离how many 和how much 均可表示“多少”how many 修饰可数名词的复数形式,而how much 修饰不可数名词,还可以用来询问价格。
【答案】A
10.—It is selfless the most beautiful teacher—Yang Xiangming to lose his life the child in the river.
—I think so, he is so great.
A. for; to save B. of; to save C. for; to saving D. of; to saving
【解析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式:1、It's + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2、It's + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意:为了救落水的孩子失去了生命,最美丽的老师杨向明是无私的。不定式作目的状语表示具体的将要进行的动作,故选B。
【答案】B
11.—What do you think of tomorrow’s football match?
—_____difficult for us_____ the match.
A. We’re, to win B. We’re, winning C. It’s, to win D. It’s, winning
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你认为明天的足球赛会怎么样?对我们来说,要赢得比赛是很难的。it 作为形式主语,不定式作为真正的主语,故选C
【答案】C
12.It ________________the job yesterday.
A.took me two hours to finish.?? B.cost me two hours to finish
C.spent me two hours finishing ?? D.took me two hours finishing
【解析】
试题分析:take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱;cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主语必须是物,多指花费金钱,少数情况可指花费时间、气力,有时表示成本的消耗;结合语境可知选A。
【答案】A
13.He often gives me some advice.The sentence structure is________.
A. S+V+P B. S+V C. S+V+DO D. S+V+IO+DO
【解析】句意:他常常给我一些建议。这个句子的结构式主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语,give sb sth,give后接的双宾语的形式,指人的往往是间接宾语,指物的是直接宾语,故选D
【答案】D
14.____ like sports and are outgoing.
A. Both of them B. Both they C. They are both D. They both are
【解析】句意:他们都喜欢运动,乐于助人.结合语境可知本句缺少主语,both不能用作形容词修饰代词,本句中both用作代词,做主语,故选A.
【答案】A
15.Thanks to the Internet , the world seems to become .
A.smaller and smaller B.small and small C.more and more smaller D.smallest and smallest
【解析】句意:由于网络,这个世界好像变得越来越小。比较级+比较级,表示越来越……,结合语境可知选A。
【答案】A
16._____ very important to have good eating habits.
A. That’s B. It’s C. He’s D. This is
【解析】一个好的饮食习惯是非常重要的。it作为形式主语,后面的不定式to have good eating habits作为真正的主语,故选B.英语句子中为了避免“头重脚轻”常用It作为形式主语,初中常考的还有It’s+形容词+of+sb to do sth与It’s+形容词+for+sb to do sth的区别在于,如果形容词人性的,如友好的,大方的等就用of;如果形容词是物性的,如事情的难易程度、重要性等就用for,本题中important重要的,指物性的形容词。
【答案】B
17. ______ does ______ packet of chips cost?
A. How much, a B. How much, an C. How many, an D. How many, the
【解析】根据语境可知此句询问的价格,因一包薯条要用短语a packet of chips是可数名词单数性故用how much来提问,故选A。
【答案】A
18.It’s important ________English well.
A. for us to learn B. of us to learn C. of us learning D. for us learning
【解析】句意: 对我们来说,把英语学好是非常重要的。It’s+形容词+of+sb to do sth与It’s+形容词+for+sb to do sth的区别在于,如果形容词人性的,如友好的,大方的等就用of;如果形容词是物性的,如事情的难易程度、重要性等就用for,本题中important重要的,指物性的形容词。故选A.
【答案】A
19.— How ______ Jack? — He is fine.
A. are B. is C. am D. /
【解析】
试题分析:根据Jack是第三人称,故用is。本句的意思是“杰克好吗?他很好”所以本题选B。完成本题需要注意am 、is、are三个词是be动词的三种形式。am要与I放一起用;is用于第三人称单数(he、she和it);are与复数连用。
【答案】B
20. _________shall we meet in the park?
A. What B. Where C. When
【解析】A. What 什么B. Where在哪里 C. When何时,句意:我们什么时候在公园里见面。故选C.
【答案】C
21.----________ have you been studying at school?
----For more than four years.
A.How often B.How long C.How old D.How far
【解析】How often多久一次;How long多长;How old多大;How far多远。根据下文,大约超过四年。可知上文问的是时间长短,故选B。
【答案】B
22. Old Henry _________ take his dog for a walk after supper. But these days he is too weak to do that.
A. has to B. is able to C. used to D. got used to
【解析】have to 不得不 be able to能够做某事 get used to sth习惯于某事 ,句意:亨利老人过去常常晚饭后去遛狗。但现在他太虚弱了而不能这么做了。故选C.
【答案】C
23.-________some bananas?-Good idea.
A.Why eat B.Why don’t C.Why not eat D.Why not to eat
【解析】根据答语Good idea.可知,题干表示的是一种建议,由四个选择项的提示可知考查的是why not do sth表示问什么不…表示的是一种建议,故选C。
【答案】C
24.There_____a class meeting this afternoon?
A、will have B、will be C、have
【解析】句意:今天下午要举行一个班会.there be举行表示某地有某物,have一般表示某人有某物,不和there搭配使用,结合语境可知本句描述的是将来发的动作,故用一般将来时态.选B.
【答案】B
25.Mum is coming. What present _______ for your birthday?
A. you think she has got B. you think has she got
C. do you think she has got D. do you think has she got
【解析】句意:妈妈要来了。你认为她会给你带什么生日礼物来?结合语境可知下文为特殊疑问句,选项AB为陈述句结构。英语从句中一般为陈述语序,故选C。
【答案】C
26. Sometimes I feel stressed, but I don’t know ______for help.
A. who to talk B. who should I talk to C. who to talk to D. which one to talk
【解析】根据语境可知此题考查的是疑问词+动词不定式的基本用法。此句的含义是有时我感到非常的紧张,但是我不知道应该向谁说寻求帮助,因说的对象是人,故用疑问代词who,talk是不及物动词其后跟宾语时要用介词to或with根据选择项的提示可知选择C。
【答案】C
27.We really don’t know _________ with our problems in learning English.
A.how to deal B. how to do C. what to deal D. how do we deal
【解析】句意:我们真的不知道如何处理我们英语学习中的问题。处理问题用短语deal with,排除选项B。选项C表示处理什么,语义不符。英语宾语从句中一般是陈述语序,故选项D有误。
考点:不定式短语
【答案】A