Unit 1 What’s the matter? Section B 课件

课件42张PPT。Unit 1 What’s the matter?
Section B Problems
have a cold
get tired
be stressed out
have a toothache
have a sore throat
have a headache Give advice
take some medicine
sleep
have a good rest
see a dentist
drink hot water
see a doctorPair work: Make dialoguesWhen accidents (事故)
happen（发生），
what should you do?What happened in the pictures?The boy
hurt his back.The girl
had a
nosebleed.Someone cut his/her finger.hurt one’s back
某人背部受伤have a nosebleed
流鼻血cut one’s finger
切伤手指1a When these accidents happen, what should you do?
Put the actions in order?—— Go to the hospital.
____ Get an X-ray.
____ Rest for a few days.123First, he should go to the hospital. Then he should
get an X-ray. Finally, he should rest for a few days.What should
he do ?___ Press the sides of
your nose..
___ Put her head back.
___ Clean your face.___ Put a bandage on it.
___ Run it under water.
___ Put some medicine on it.
312213What should she do ?First, she should…, then she should… Finally, she should…1b Listen to the school nurse. Check (√ ) the problems
you hear.√√√√1c Listen again. Write the letter of each treatment next to the
problems you checked in the chart above.a. put a bandage on it b. took his temperature
c. told him to rest d. put some medicine on it
e. took him to the hospital to get an X-ray
f. told her to put her head backa、dfeTreatmentsb、c1d Role-play a conversation between the nurse and the
teacher. Use the information in 1b and 1c.A: Who came to your office today?
B: First, a boy came in. He hurt himself in P.E. class.
A: What happened?
B: …B: He hurt his back.
A: What should he do?
B: First, he should go to the
hospital. Then he should
get an X-ray. Finally, he should
rest for a few days. What happened?happen
vi.引起，发生。 通常指发生意外和事故。
eg. 意外有时候会发生。
Accidents sometimes happen.
常用的搭配有： happen to sb 降临到（某人）身上
What happened to you?
你怎么了？（意为 “什么事情降临到你身上了”）如何询问发生事情。
用绷带包扎一下
put a bandage on it
用水冲洗
run it/sth under water
上药
put some medicine on it
把头后仰
put one’s head back
穿一件干净的T恤
put on a clean T-shirt常见的伤口处理方法洗脸
clean one’s face
去医院
go to the hospital
照X片
get an X-ray
休息几天
rest for a few days
休息几天
rest for a few days根据提示给你的英语老师写一张请假条。
have a fever ;
doctor told me to stay in bed for two days
can’t go to school today ; tomorrow ; hope
get well; very soon; thank you
Dear Miss Ding:
I’m sorry to tell you that I’m not feeling well today.I have a fever . The doctor told me to stay in bed for two days. So I can’t go to school today and tomorrow. I hope I can get well very soon. Thank you!
Yours
Tony 2a Accidents or problems can sometimes happen when we play sports. Write the letter of each sport next to each accident or problem that can happen.A= soccer B= mountain climbing C= swimming_____fall down _____ have problems breathing
_____ get hit by a ball ______ get sunburned
_____cut ourselves ______ hurt our back or armBABACCDo you know Aron Ralston? Do you know the story of him?
He is a mountaineering enthusiast (登山爱好者). 2b. Read the passage and underline the
words you don’t know. Then look up
the words in a dictionary and write
down their meanings.Finding the Order of Events
Writers describe events in a certain order. Finding the order of the events will help you understand what you are reading. He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing
Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks. This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when (he was) climbing in Utah. On that day, Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him.But when his water ran out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help.After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.climber
n. 攀登者；登山者。
e.g. Tom是个登山者。
Tom is a climber.
2. be used to doing sth
习惯于做某事
e.g. 我习惯早起。
I am used to getting up early.
3. take risks (take a risk)
冒险
e.g. Mary乐意冒险一试。
Mary is willing to take risks.Words you may not know:4. situation
n. 情况，局势
in a dangerous situation 处在危险中
e.g. 我们处在危险中。
We are in a dangerous situation.
5. a 360-kilo rock
一块360公斤重的石头
run out (of)
用尽，耗尽
e.g. 小车要没油了。
The car will run out of gas.7. cut off
切除，割除
由于车祸，他必须切掉自己的手。
e.g. Because of the car accident he had to cut off
his hand.
8. get out of
离开
e.g. 我们要离开那所房子。
We will get out of the house.
9. spirit
n. 精神
e.g. 我们应该有团队精神。
We should have team spirit.
10. decision
n. 决定
make a decision 作决定
e.g. 你现在必须做决定。
You must make a decision now.
11. give up
放弃
give up doing sth 放弃做某事
e.g. 我们不应该放弃尝试。
We shouldn’t give up trying.
12. mean
v. 意味着
e.g. 放弃意味着失败。
Giving up means failure.
2c. Read the statements and circle True (T),
False (F) or Don't Know (DK).Aron almost lost his life T F DK
three times because of
climbing accidents.
2.Aron had a serious
accident in April 2003.
3.Aron ran out of water
after three days.
4. Aron wrote his book
before his serious accident.
5. Aron still goes mountain
climbing. T F DKT F DKT F DKT F DK2d. Read the passage again and answer
the questions.Where did the accident happen on April
26, 2003?
2. Why couldn’t Aron move?
3. How did Aron free himself?
4. What did Aron do after the accident?
5. What does “between a rock and a hard
place” mean?
Where did the accident happen on April 26, 2003?
Why couldn’t Aron move?
How did Aron free himself?In Utah.Aron’s arm was caught under a 360 kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.He used his knife to cut off half his right arm.(the last sentence in the 1st paragraph)(the 1st sentence in the 2nd paragraph )(the 7th line in the 2nd paragraph)4. What did Aron do after the accident?
5. What does “between a rock and a hard place” mean?
After the accident, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. And he kept on climbing mountains.This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.(the 1st line in the 3rd paragraph)(the 2nd line in the 3rd paragraph)2e Put the sentences in the correct order. Then use them to tell Aron's story to your partner. Try to add other details from the reading._______ On April 26，2003, he had a serious
mountain climbing accident.
_______ Aron loves mountain climbing and
doesn’t mind taking risks.
_______ Aron did not give up after the accident
and keeps on climbing mountains today.
_______ He wrote a book about his experience.
_______ Aron lost half his right arm from the
2003 accident.12345 Fill in the blanks according to the passage.Aron Ralston is an ________. He is interested
in ________. He is _____ to taking risks. On
April 26, 2003, he almost lost his life because
of an ________. The water ____ out after five
days. In order to save his life, he had to
_____ ____ half his right arm. After the
accident, he wrote a book about his experience
and didn’t _____ _____ climbing. Aron is a
______ climber.Americanusedcut offranclimbingaccidentbravegive up3a Imagine you are the school nurse and a student just had an accident or a health problem. Make notes about what he/she should and shouldn’t do. Practice the conversation with students around you.Pairwork: Being a nurseHow to give advice or suggestions.Tim has a high fever. What should he do?
Mary has a toothache. What should she do?
My Chinese teacher has a sore throat. What
should she do?
He should take his temperature and take some medicine. Then he should have a good rest.She should see a dentist and take some
medicine.She should drink some hot tea and speak less.他应该量体温和吃药。然后应该好好休息一下。她应该看牙医，吃点药。她应该喝点热茶，少说话。I have a nosebleed. What should I do?
You should put your head back then wash your face.
He hurt his back in P.E. class. What should he do?
First, he should go to the hospital. Then he should get an X-ray. Finally, he should rest for a few days.
Aron cut his knee in an accident. What should he do?
First, he should wash the cut. Then, he should put some medicine on it. Finally, he should put a bandage on it.
你应该把头后仰，清洗下面部。首先，他应该去医院。然后，他应该
照X片。最后，他应该休息几天。他应该先清洗伤口。然后，他应该在伤口上些药。最后，他应该用绷带包扎一下。3b Write a conversation between the nurse and the student using the notes in 3a. Use the questions and phrases below to help you.What’s the matter?/What happened? Are you OK?
No, I don’t feel well./I feel …/I have a …/Should I…?
You should …/You shouldn’t…
fell down/got hit by…/cut myself/hurt my…Nurse: ___________________________
Student: __________________________
Nurse: ___________________________
Student: __________________________Writing Nurse: ___________________________
Student: __________________________
___________________________
Nurse:____________________________
____________________________
Student:__________________________
Nurse: ___________________________
_____________________________
Student: __________________________
Nurse: ____________________________3b Act out with your partner the conversation between the nurse and the student. What’s wrong?
I don’t feel well. I think I have a
high fever.
Let me take your temperature…
Yes, you have a high fever.
What should I do?
You should take some medicine
and have a good rest.
Thank you.
You’re welcome.Self Check
1.Write different health problems next to the body parts.Head: __________________________
Back: __________________________
Throat: __________________________
Tooth: __________________________
Stomach: __________________________
Other problems: _____________________
___________________________________
___________________________________have a headachehave a sore back/backachehave a low/high feverhave a toothachehave a stomachachehave a cough have a sore throathave an earachehave a sore leg2. Put these questions and answers in order to make a conversation.____ I hurt myself playing soccer. I have a sore leg.
____ I think you should see a doctor and get an X-ray.
____ What’s the matter?
____ What should I do?
____ OK, thanks. I’ll do that now.
____ Oh, that doesn’t sound good.6543I23. Write advice for these people. Problem: Alan cut himself.
Advice:
First, he should wash the cut.
Then he should put some medicine on it.
Finally, he should put a bandage on it.
2. Problem: Cindy has a headache.
Advice:
She should have a rest.
She should see a doctor.
She should take some medicine.
3. Problem: My cousins have bad colds.
Advice:
They should see a doctor and take
some medicine.
They should lie down and have a rest.
They should wear more clothes.
4. Problem: Jack hurt his back playing
volleyball.
Advice:
He should go to the hospital first. Then
he should get an X-ray and rest for a
few days.1. What's the matter ______ you?
A. for B. with C. to
2. Your body temperature is 39。C.
You _________.
A. have a cold B. have a headache
C. have a fever
3. I have a toothache. I should _____.
A. see the dentist B. drink more water
C. lie down and rest 单项选择B C A 4. If you are stressed out and angry you
should eat more _________.
A. yin foods B. hot yang foods
C. Huang Qi herbs
5. Eating too ____ is bad for your health.
A. many B. less C. much
6. Bill should ________ because he is
very thirsty.
A. go to bed B. eat food C. drink waterA C C 选择正确的短语，并用其正确
形式填空。
1. I ___________ walking to school.
2. I want to help Lily to ____________ this big trouble.
3. He threatened to ____ my hair ____.
4. My grandma ____________ this
company.am used toget out ofcut offbe used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give upis in control of5. – I failed the final English exam. I’m so
depressed.
-- Don’t _______. You’ll do it better
next time.
6. Jimmy is such a coward (胆小鬼) that he
dare not ___________.
7. Sam has _________ every penny to help
the poor. take a risk give upbe used to, take a risk, run out of
cut off, get out of, be in control of, give uprun out of