Module1 Social communication Unit 2 Body language 语法：动名词+综合练习

第二讲 动名词+综合练习
一、目标展示。仔细观察下列句子，注意划线部分的用法。
1. Mr. Li enjoys collecting things.
2. She practises playing the piano every morning.
3. Li Ming finished doing his homework at 9 p.m.
4. He admitted stealing his own vase.
5. They suggested going to the cinema.
二、结构
动词原形+ing（既具有动词性质又具有名词性质，可作主语但不能作谓语）
e.g. Smoking may cause cancer.
三．用法
1. 作主语 e.g. Seeing is believing.
2. 作宾语 e.g. Jack enjoys singing.
3. 作表语 e.g. My job is teaching./ Her hobby is dancing. 21cnjy.com
4. 作定语 e.g. She is reading in the reading room. / She has a smiling face.
▲四．常见接动名词作宾语的动词
enjoy 喜爱 finish 完成 keep 保持
mind 介意 practice 练习 consider 考虑21·cn·jy·com
suggest 建议 admit 承认 deny 否认
feel like 想要 be busy 忙于 have fun玩的开心2·1·c·n·j·y
be worth 值得 look forward to 期待 what/how about怎么样
eg. He felt like going to the park with me.
It is worth reading the book.
五．接不定式和动名词均可，且含义相同的动词
like/love/hate/prefer/begin/start…
eg. He likes to sing/singing.
▲★六．接不定式和动名词均可，但含义不同
1. remember/forget/regret to do sth. 记得/忘记/后悔去做某事（事情还未发生）
remember/forget/regret doing sth. 记得/忘记/后悔做过某事（动作已经发生）
eg. Remember to return my book to me tomorrow.
I am sorry, but I remembered returning you the book yesterday.21教育网
2. try to do sth. 设法做某事（努力做某事）
try doing sth. 尝试着做某事
eg. I’ll try to finish it today.
Let’s try knocking at the back door.
3. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
eg. Stop making so much noise.
I was tired, let’s stop to have a rest.
4. can’t help doing sth. 禁不住去做某事
can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助去做某事
eg. He can’t help crying when he heard the bad news.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold.
5. go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事情
go on to do sth. 继续做另外一件事情
eg. I went on working all the night.
He went on doing his homework after finish eating supper.21·世纪*教育网
★七．动名词用主动形式表被动含义
need/want/require 三个表示“需要”的动词后既可接 to do，也可接 doing， 含义相同，
接 doing时是用主动式表被动含义。
eg. The room needs cleaning.
=The room needs to be cleaned.
课堂练习
一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. I like __________ (read) English in the morning.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. It’s time for us to learn Lesson 3. Please stop ___________ (talk).21*cnjy*com
3. She was ill so she didn’t feel like ___________ (eat) anything.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. Do you mind ____________ (open) the window?
5. She enjoys ____________ (listen) to music.
6. He is looking forward to ___________ (visit) China.www.21-cn-jy.com
7. Excuse me for _________ (come) late.
8. My favourite hobby is _____________ (play) chess.【出处：21教育名师】
9. Remember not ____________ (be) late again.
10. You should practice ____________ (write).
11. I can finish ____________ (read) the novel in an hour.【版权所有：21教育】
12. The doctor suggests ___________ (eat) less fast food.21*cnjy*com
13. You have promised ___________ (help) me.
14. She just happened ___________ (meet) you.
15. Don’t stop, keep ___________ (move).
二、单项选择。
1. ---What your father’s hobby?
----He enjoys______ fishing when he is free
A goes B. to go C going D. gone
2. ---Did you return your books to the school library?21世纪教育网版权所有
---Yes. I remember ______it last Friday.
A. returning B to return C. returned D. returns
3. ---Where should we go next weekend?
----I suggest _____ to the zoo
A to go B. going C. went D. goes
4. T he final exam is coming. The students are busy ____for the exam.
A. prepare B. preparing C. prepares D. preparing
5. ---How about _____in the river with us ?
----Sorry, My Mom often tell me ____that.
A. swim ; don’t do B. swim; to do
C. swimming; not to D. swimming, not to do 2-1-c-n-j-y
6.Would you like _____for me ？
A. to make a kite B. make a kite C. making a kite21教育名师原创作品
7. The teacher asked Ben______ a question.
A. to answer B. answers C. answering D. Answered
8．---Lily, why don't you feel like shopping with us?
--- Because my mom doesn't allow me .
A. go; go B. go; going C. going; to go D. going; go
9. I didn’t spend all the money ______ the books.
A. to buy B. have bought C. buying D. bought
10. He kept there without ________to anybody.
A. sitting; talk B. to sit; to talk C. sitting; talking D. sit; talking
11. It is no use ___________theory without practice.
A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learned
12. Who taught you________ a car?
A. driving B. to drive C. riding D. to ride
三、完成句子。
1. 我们累了，让我们停下来休息一下。
We are tired. Let’s _______ ________ ________ ________ ________.
2. 请记得为我买一本书。
Please ________ _________ _____________ a book for me.
3. 孩子们忙于做作业。
The children are busy ___________ __________ homework.
4. 你介意我打开窗户吗？
Do you ________ me _______ the window?
5. 说起来容易做起来难。
Talking is easier than _________.
四、语法填空
（一）
Do you have a dog？I have my birthday present(礼物）1._____my uncle. Its name is Maria. It's
an 2._____(America) dog. It is big and it is yellow in color. It 3._____(like) running and
jumping(跳跃）.It enjoys playing ball games with me. Maria is very clever. It can play basketball. It
is a basketball star in my neighborhood. Can it put the ball into the basket(篮筐）?Yes, it can
4._____ does it do it? It uses 5._____(it)head. Maria is 6._____(real) good at it. All my friends like
to watch it play basketball. For me it's happy 7._____(have) it. It brings me more 8._____(friend).It
is funny,9._____.It can dance to the music. What 10._____lovely dog!
（二）
In the 1940s, first computers were 31 (big)than cars. Now they are 32 (become) smaller and better. Computers can calculate _ 33 _a fast speed and almost never give wrong answers. We can also type and draw things with 34 __(they). In addition, computers can do a lot of important jobs like 35 __(operate) railways and _ 36 _(fly)planes and spaceships. But they are not cleverer _37 people, because humans can produce new ideas. However, one day computers may be able to do a 38 (good)job than human beings. They may change our 39 (life),will they make us 40 (feel) relaxed ?
五、阅读理解。
A
China is a big country with lots of rivers and lakes, so you can't imagine that we won't have enough water to drink in the future.
With the fast development of industries, water pollution is becoming more and more serious and is affecting our lives. It's reported that most of the industrial waste water and household sewage in China are poured into rivers and lakes without being treated. A study by China Environmental Protection Agency in February 2010 said that water pollution levels were double what the government predicted them to be mainly because agricultural (农业的) waste was ignored. In summer of 2011, China government reported 43 percent of state-monitored (国家监控的) rivers were so badly polluted that they were unsuitable for human contact. Water pollution is more serious in northern China than that in southern China. The percentage of water considered unfit for human consumption (消耗) is 45 percent in northern China, compared to 10 percent in southern China.
We must do something to protect our water resource. Otherwise, our tears will be the last drop of water in the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。
( ) 6. We can find _______ rivers and lakes in China.
A. little B. enough C. few D. many
( ) 7. According to the passage, we know that the industries in China are developing _______.
A. exactly B. fast C. slowly D. badly
( ) 8. Water is polluted by many behaviors except _______.
A. industrial waste water B. household sewage
C. drinking water D. agricultural waste
( ) 9. The underlined word "them" refers to _______.
A. water pollution levels B. agricultural waste
C. industrial waste D. household sewage
( ) 10. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Work Together to Save Water. B. How to Protect Water.
C. Water Pollution in China. D. Fast Development of Industries.
B
Molly’s Memory Jar
Molly's best friend is a pet dog named Lucy. When Lucy dies, Molly's father suggests she make a "memory jar" for Lucy. Each time Molly thinks of something she wants to remember about Lucy, she puts a colored glass ball in the jar. As Molly finds more memories to celebrate, her jar and her life begin to regain the color and warmth. In this way, Lucy also lives in Molly's heart forever. This is the story in a book called Molly's Memory Jar.
It can be very difficult to explain loss and sadness in children's books. But the book succeeds in explaining them. It simplifies a complex and life-changing concept into something manageable in order to ease the girl's pain.
Molly's Memory Jar is a touching story about the loss that children can feel and the importance of finding a way to help them through it. This book teaches parents to help children find ways of talking about their feelings. All the parents and children should read this book.
根据对话内容，选择最佳选项。
( ) 11. Who ask Molly to make a "memory jar" for Lucy?
A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her friends. D. Her classmates.
( ) 12. What does Molly do when she thinks of something about Lucy?
A. She cries a lot. B. She talks with her parents.
C. She watches Lucy's pictures. D. She puts a colored glass ball in a jar.
( ) 13. What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A. The author of Molly's Memory Jar. B. The readers of Molly's Memory Jar.
C. The story in Molly's Memory Jar. D. The men in Molly's Memory Jar.
( ) 14. What does the underlined word "complex" mean in Chinese?
A. 可笑的 B．无趣的 C．简单的 D．难懂的
( ) 15. The author of Molly's Memory Jar wrote the book for _______.
A. boys B. girls C. disabled people D. all children and parents
课后作业
一、单项填空。
1. My mother asks me___________TV before finishing my homework.
A. not to watch B. not watch C. not watching watch D. watch
2. His parents often encourage him__________ hard
A. work B.working C. to work D. works
3. Last week I met my old friend Li Ming.but I forgot_________him for his number.
A. ask B. asking C. and ask D. to ask
4. Where do you want___________ for a party?
A. to go B. go C.going D. goes
5. I've decided__________ at home and have a good rest first.
A. stay B. to stay C. stayed D. staying
6. —Tom, I'm very thirsty.
—Why not___________ some water?
A. stop to have B. stop having
C. to stop to have D. to stop having
7. The young man often sees a boy__________ by the lake.
A. to draw B. draws C. draw D. drew
8. I prefer__________ a small gift that has some thought behind it rather than get some money.
A. to receive B. receiving C. receive D. receives
9. —What did you plan__________ this weekend?
—We decided__________ to the beach.
A. to do; going B. to do; to go C doing; to go D. doing; going
10. —Where should we go next weekend?
—He advised us__________ to the zoo.
A. to go B. going C. went D. goes
11. —I am tired and can't go any further.
—Let's stop__________ a rest.
A. has B. have C. to have D. having
12. I haven't seen my old friends for years. I'm expecting__________them.
A. meet B. met C. to meet D. to meeting
13. Today we use machines _________us do most of our work.
A. to help B. help C. helping D. helped
14. I will never forget__________ you for the first time.
A. to meet B. meet C. meeting D. meets
15. Return the book to the library as soon as you finish__________ it.
A. to read B. reading C. read D. have read
16. ----Would you mind __________my pet dog when I am out?
---- Sorry, I can’t. I have to study for my test this week.
A. take care of B. taking care of C. to take care of D. taking care
二．用所给词的适当形式填空：
1．I enjoy _____(sing) English songs in my free time.
2. Ann practice _____(play) the violin every Friday.
3. They finished ______(clean) the house ten minutes ago.
4. I spend a lot of time____( practice )basketball every week.
5. Tom suggested_____(take)a taxi to go to the cinema.
6. I look forward to _____(meet) him.