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牛津译林版 八下 Unit1 习题四
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1. Class is_______（结束）and students can go to play football.
2. Tom's parents have been_______（结婚）for 15 years.21教育网
3．My grandparents like to live in the_______（农村）．
4. His little cat has been_______（死的）for two days.www.21-cn-jy.com
5. Look! Some children are playing on the_______（沙滩）．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
二、单项选择
( )1. A number of tourists _____ Yangzhou many times because such a beautiful city.21·世纪*教育网
A. have been to B. has been to
C. has gone to D. have gone to
( )2. Look at these stamps. I _______ them for five years.21世纪教育网版权所有
Wow, they are wonderful.
A. kept B. have kept C. have bought D. bought
( )3. Jack_______ school two years ago and he _______ for two years.
A. leaves; has gone B. left; has been away
C. leaves; has been away D. left; has gonewww-2-1-cnjy-com
( )4. - Where's your father
-He _______ to Changsha.
A. have been B. has gone C. has been D. have gone
( )5. - How long have you _______ here
- For two days. I _______ here the day before yesterday.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. been; came B. come; came C. came; came D. come; come
三、句型转换
1．The boy has been to the USA twice.（对画线部分提问）
How _______ _______ has the boy been to the USA 21*cnjy*com
2．I moved to Nanjing in 2005.（同义句转换）
I _______ _______ in Nanjing since 2005.
3．Paul left Canada two days ago.（同义句转换）
Paul _______ _______ _______ _______ Canada since two days ago.
4．Mr Brown and his wife have been married for 20 years.（同义句转换）
Mr Brown and his wife _______ _______ 20 years ago.2·1·c·n·j·y
5．Jim has already gone to Shanghai.（改为否定句）
Jim _______ _______ to Shanghai_______．
四、动词的适当形式填空
1. I have ever_______ (be) to Singapore three times.21·cn·jy·com
2. - Is your father at home
- No, I'm afraid he_______ (go) out.
3. The film_______ (begin) for five minutes.
4. I just_______ (clean) my room. It's clean and tidy now.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5. The old man_______ (die) for ten years.
参考答案：
一、根据句意及所给的汉语提示完成句子。
1. over 2. married 3. countryside 4. dead 5. sand21cnjy.com
二、单项选择
1——5： ABBBA
三、句型转换
1．many times
2．have lived/been
3．has been away from
4．got married
5．hasn't gone; yet
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牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit 2 Travelling
Grammar课时教学设计
课题 Travelling 单元 Unit 2 学科 English 年级 八年级
学习目标 1.To learn to use an adjective before a noun or after a linking verb to describe someone or something.2.To help students understand the structure “linking verb + adjective”.3.To use comparatives to compare two people or things.4.To use superlatives to compare three or more people or things.
重点 To consolidate the Present Perfect Tense
难点 To learn to use have been to/in have gone to correctly
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1. Free talkTalk about Kitty’s tourWhere has Kitty been How did she feel on Space Mountain What were they doing through the ride What was the best part of her day What did they do after the parade When did they watch the fireworks 回忆Reading部分课文内容，并根据课文回答问题。 通过回答问题的方式复习课文，并让学生在问题中感受现在完成时一般疑问句的结构及回答
讲授新课 Step 1.Lead in1.展示图片和句子，请学生观察并完成句子2.讨论have been to 和 have gone to的用法Step 2. GroupworkDiscuss：你能找出have been to/in和have gone to的区别吗？1. have/has been（to)/ gone（to)/ been （in）三者之间的区别：2.三者的常见用法3、共同点4、Summary5、习题：Step 3. Presentation1.The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/has been or have/has gone.2.Complete their conversation.3.Questions about the dialogue4.Verbs with for and since5.用for 或since填空，完成句子6.Finish some exercises7.More about Kitty’s tipStep4 ExercisePlease finish the exercises:用for和since完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子：Step 5 Homework1. Go over Grammar A & B.2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.3. Prepare Integrated skills.. 观察图片，完成句子，并讨论讨论、小结have been to /in和 have gone to的用法、区别，并完成相应练习完成书上相应练习总结for 和since在现在完成时中的用法和区别，并完成相应练习完成习题并核对答案完成家庭作业 通过完成句子的方式帮助学生讨论have been to 和 have gone to的用法通过例句帮助学生更容易所学语法，并通过练习巩固知识通过完成书上练习，强化掌握课文重点语法理解、总结语法后进行即时训练，强化巩固知识点课后巩固
课堂小结 1、掌握since +时间点/for +时间段的用法。2、根据语境正确使用短暂动词和延续性动词。 短暂动词 延续性动词 begin/start be on finish/stop be over come/go/ arrive be in/at leave be away (from) join be a member of/ be in / be a/an … marry sb /get married (to sb) be married (to sb) die be dead borrow keep 总结本课重点 通过对重点的小结，让学生更系统地掌握本课内容
板书 Unit2 TravellingGrammarHave been to / in 和 have gone to的区别3 have / has been in +地名 在某地住了有多长。 直观地展示本课重点语法内容
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Unit Two
Travelling
牛津译林版 八年级下册
Grammar
Revision
Where has Kitty been
How did she feel on Space Mountain
What were they doing through the ride
What was the best part of her day
What did they do after the parade
When did they watch the fireworks
Talk about Kitty’s tour
I have been to ________.
We have been in _____ for five days.
The Great Wall
Lead in
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We use ‘have (has) been ’ to express the idea that someone went to some place and has already come back.
Eddie has been to South Hill many times.
It is very nice and he wants to go there
again.
For example:
某人去过某地，现在已经回来了。
21世纪教育网
London
My friend Lucy has gone to __________.
She will be back next week.
Tower Bridge
We use ‘have (has) gone’ to express the idea that someone went to some place and is still there.
For example:
Millie and Amy have gone to the bookshop to buy some books on travelling.
They will be back in an hour.
某人去了某人，现在仍然在那儿，还没回来。
你能找出have been to/in和have gone to的区别吗？
Groupwork
Discuss
21世纪教育网
1. have/has been（to)/ gone（to)/
been （in）三者之间的区别：
have/has been to
表示当事人曾经去过某地。
have/has been in
强调当事人在某地待过一段时间。
have/has gone to
说话时当事人不在现场,去了某地。
Notes
2、三者的常见用法
have (has) been (to) + 地点+次数
have (has) been (in) + 地点 + 段时间/句子
have (has) gone (to) + 地点
3、共同点
当后跟地点是副词时，介词省略。
1 have / has been to +地名
去过某地（去过已回来）；
2 have / has gone to +地名
去了某地（还没回来）；
3 have / has been in +地名
在某地住了有多长。
Have been to / in 和 have gone to的区别
Summary
改错
1. —Where have you ever gone —The
Lantau Island.
2. We have been to the USA for many
years.
3. —How many times have you been in
Hong-shan Zoo —Twice.
4. —Where is your mother —She has
been to America.
been
in
to
gone
Presentation
The Class 1, Grade 8 students are talking about their classmates and families. Help them complete the sentences with have/
has been or have/has gone.
has gone
1. Millie isn’t here. She
_________ to the library.
2. Peter and Simon ____ just _____ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.
3. My cousin __________ to Xi’an twice.
4. My parents __________ to Xi’an and they’ll stay there for a week.
5. Daniel won’t be with us at the party. He _________ to Shanghai.
have been
has been
have gone
has gone
Complete their conversation.
Daniel: I haven’t seen Mr Wu for days. Where ____ he _____(go)
Millie: He __________ (go) to Tianjin to attend a meeting.
Daniel: _____ you _____ (be) anywhere recently
Millie: Yes, I __________ to Hainan with my parents.
Daniel: Oh, that’s great! ______ you ______ to Sanya
has
gone
has gone
Have
been
have been
Have
been
Millie: Sure, we ____________(be) to the beach there. Look at these photos.
Daniel: The beach is beautiful. I see. Andy playing on the sand too.
Millie: Yes, We went there with his family.
Daniel: I see. By the way, shall we invite Andy to go for a picnic tomorrow
Millie: Andy isn’t here this weekend. He and his parents ____________(go) to countryside. They’ll be back tomorrow afternoon.
have gone
have been
Questions about the dialogue
1.What places has Millie been to
2.Which city has Andy gone
She has been to the Grand Palace
and the Pattaya Beach.
He has gone to Shanghai to visit
his grandprents.
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Verbs with for and since
1. — How long have you lived here
— I’ve lived here for twenty years.
2. Yes, I’ve been here since 1976.
3. We haven’t seen each other since last week.
Key points
Notes
1.for +“时间段”；
for two days
2.(1)Since +“过去的时间点”
since 2000
(2). since + “ 时间段 +ago”
since two days ago
(3).since +“句子”该句子常用“一般过去时”
用“for” and“since”填空
1) ______ two years 2) _______ two years ago
3) _______ last month 4) ______ he was born
5) _______ yesterday 6) _______ 4 o’clock
7) ______ 4 hours 8) _______ an hour ago
9) _______ we were children 10) _____ two days
since
for
since
since
since
since
for
since
since
for
(4) 特殊用法：It is +时间段+since +句子
She has had the car for five years.
=== It is _____ ______ ______ she ______ (buy) the car.
five years since
bought
3. 在含有for/since的肯定句中，要用延续性动词的现在完成时态。
He has bought a car since 2007.
×
短暂动词 延续性动词
1.begin/start (开始） have/has been on
2.finish/stop (结束) have/has been over
3.come/go/ arrive (到达） have/has been in/at(地点)
4.leave (离开) have/has been away (from)
5.join (参加) have/has been a member of
have/has been in
6.marry (结婚) have/has been married
7.die (死) have/has been dead
8.borrow (借) have/has kept
9.buy (买) have/has had
Remember us!
He has left Beijing for a week.
He has not left Beijing yet.
He has been away from Beijing for a week.
He has bought a car since 2007.
√
√
×
×
He has not bought any new car since 2007.
√
He has had a car since 2007.
√
Finish some exercises
More about Kitty’s tip
My parents and I _________(arrive) in Hong Kong on the first day of the winter holiday. We ____________(be) here for three days.
I __________(borrow) a book about Hong Kong a week ago. It’s very useful. I
_____ _____ (keep) it with me for a few days. It helps me learn more about Hong Kong.
Now it’s noon and we’re in Ocean Park. The first dolphin show _______(begin) at 11:30 a.m. It __________(be) on for about half an hour. The show is really exciting.
arrived
have been
borrowed
have kept
began
has been
Presentation
用for和since完成句子
Exercise
1. We have lived here _______ 1990.
3. The boy has had a bad cold ____ last night.
3. I have waited ____ two hours.
4. Sally has been away from London ____ last Saturday.
5. Our school has changed a lot _____ the new building was built.
6. Tommy has had this motorcycle ____ three years.
7. My parents have been married ___ 20 years.
since
since
for
since
since
for
for
根据汉语意思完成句子：
1.这本书我已经借了两星期了,明天我会还给Amy。
I _____ _____ the book ____ two weeks. I will
return it to Amy tomorrow.
2.会议已经开始一个小时了。
The meeting _____ _____ _____ for one hour.
3.我加入英语俱乐部半年了。
I _____ _____ _____ the English Club for half a year.
have kept for
has been on
have been in
Summary
1、掌握since +时间点/for +时间段的用法。
2、根据语境正确使用短暂动词和延续性动词。
短暂动词 延续性动词
begin/start be on
finish/stop be over
come/go/ arrive be in/at
leave be away (from)
join be a member of/ be in / be a/an …
marry sb /get married (to sb) be married (to sb)
die be dead
borrow keep
21世纪教育网
Homework
1. Go over Grammar A & B.
2. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
3. Prepare Integrated skills..
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