【2018赢在中考】-中考2轮专题解读与强化训练 专题十七 感叹句 原卷+解析卷

文档属性

名称 【2018赢在中考】-中考2轮专题解读与强化训练 专题十七 感叹句 原卷+解析卷
格式 zip
文件大小 3.5MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2018-04-23 22:46:23

文档简介

【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题十七 感叹句 原卷
从历年中考试题的情况来看,感叹句句型是一个非常重要的考点,如何判断是用How引导还是What引导的句型是考试中的难点,经常会作为“选择题”或“按要求改句子”的题型出现在中考试卷中。因为感叹句的变化多,而且是英语的核心部分,所以在进行专项或知识点复习时,务必把感叹句相关的部分作为复习的重点,不但要把常见的基本概念搞清楚,而且有必要做大量的相应练习。这样才能在实 际应用中少出错或不出错。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
一.感叹句的定义
用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句(exclamatory sentence).感叹句句尾常用感叹号,亦可用句号,朗读时用降调,在口语中常用省略句,有时只用一个词或词组。如:Great ! How cold !
二.感叹句的六种句式
一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What a fine day it is! 多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)
What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)
2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What good teachers they are! 他们是多么好的老师啊!
What beautiful flowers these are! 这些是多么美丽的花啊!
3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What thick ice we are having here! 我们这儿的冰多厚啊!21*cnjy*com
What round bread it is! 这是一块多么圆的面包啊!
2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时, how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。2-1-c-n-j-y
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语! (即谓语动词是连系动词)
e.g.: How hot it is today! 今天天气多热啊!
How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么美丽啊!
5). How +副词+主语+谓语!
e.g.: How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
How well she sings! 她歌唱得多好啊!
6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)
e.g.: How she dances! 她跳舞跳得多好啊!
★注意: what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。 
e.g.: How cold ( it is ) ! What a good girl! What delicious fish!
(三)陈述句变感叹句全解
1.如何快速掌握感叹句?
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置的移动。www.21-cn-jy.com
e.g.: She is smiling sweetly.? →How sweetly she is smiling! (移动状语)
2.哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。
e.g.: Mr. Turner told us a funny story. →What a funny story Mr. Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)21教育网
3.如何确定使用what还是使用how?
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N2·1·c·n·j·y
e.g.: What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)21*cnjy*com
How fast he is riding!(fast 副词)
How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)
4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)
What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)
What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)
5.感叹句的六种句式见“二”
6.以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
① 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
e.g.: What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
② 名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。www-2-1-cnjy-com
e.g.: How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!21·cn·jy·com
(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)
7.在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。e.g.: What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)
8.陈述句变感叹句的歌诀
陈述句述事实,感叹句表感情。陈述变成感叹句,主谓系表先分清。
宾语状语移句首,表语亦须打头阵。名词之前用what,形副之前how先行。
复数名词无冠词,事先分析莫轻心。如果名词不可数,摒弃a, an不留情。
冠词a, an要分明,清音辅音是标准。 句子结构要完整,标点符号亦变更。
总结规律进步快,编个歌诀给你听。
(四)其它句式变感叹句
有时陈述句、疑问句(句中常有so或much)以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句,不需要改变词的位置,只要改变原来的音调(即变为降调)。21世纪教育网版权所有
e.g.: He’s such a nice boy! 多好的孩子!
How can you be so clever! 你怎么这么聪明!
Don’ go with us! 别和我们一起去!
Have you ever seen such a thing? 你曾见过这种事情吗?
??????? bad weather it is today! A. How??????? B. How a??????? C. What?????? D. What a 2.____ great pictures! Who painted them? A. How a??? B. What a C. How????? D. What 3.__________ you offered him! A. How useful advice? B. What a useful advice C. How a useful advice D. What useful advice 4.Look at the photo of the Smiths.???? happy they are! A. How??? B. What??? C. How a??? D. What a 5.---________beautiful skirt !---Thank you. A. What?? B. What a????? C. How???? D. How a21cnjy.com
6.__________ good news ! Shen Xue and Zhao Hong Bo won the Gold Medal for China in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games. A. What??? B. What a????? C. How????? D. How a 7.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ____ the Dai people were having! —Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun?B. How fun C. What a fun??? D. How a fun 8.Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ___ the Dai people were having! Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What happy? B. How happily C. What a fun? D. How a fun 9.? ________ she has invented for us! A. What useful invention B. How a useful invention C. What a useful invention 10._________? bad weather ! It’s rainy for two weeks. A. What??B. What a??C. How??? D. How a 11.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghon, Yunnan Province. __ fantastic the Water Festival is ! — Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What????? B. How????? C. What a????????? D. How a 12.?? interesting story it is! A. What an?? B. What??? C. How an?? D. How 13.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is! A. How?? B. What C. What a???? D. What an 14._____ good news! The World Cup will be held in South Africa. A. What????? B. How??? C. What a????? D. How a 15.________exciting it is to swim in the sea while it is hot! A. How? B. What? C. How an? D. What an 16.----We are building the subway in Wuxi now.-----Wow, __________________! A. What an excited news??????????? B. how excited the news is C. What exciting news????????????? D. how exciting news 17.______ great fun they had singing and dancing last Sunday night! A. How a?????? B. What a????? C. How???? D. What? 18.—_________ pretty skirt you’ve bought for me!?—I’m glad you like it. A. How a?? B. What a?? C. How??? D. What 19._______ useful information it is! A. What?? B. How?? C. What a?? D. How a 20.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature(文学) last year. _______ excellent he is! A. How????? B. What C. How an?? D. What an 21.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ______the Dai people were having! — Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun???? B. How fun C. What a fun? D. How a fun 22.______ bad weather it is! A.How?? B. How a C. What??? D. What a 23.— Look at the photo, Yunnan Province.??? the Dai people were having! — Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun??? B. How fun C. What a fun? D. How a fun 24. ______ fine weather it is today! A. What a? B. How a C. What??? D. How 25.---____ enjoyable day it is!Shall we go on a picnic??? ----Good idea. A. How?????? B. What C. What a??????? D. What an 26.??? water it is! A.What a clean? B.What clean C.How clean???? D. How clean a 27.________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk? A. How???B. How a C. What???D. What a 28.???????? it was yesterday because of the storm! A. What a bad weather?B. What bad weather C. How bad a weather?? D. How bad weather 29.一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! 一_______teacher she is! A. How patient?? B. What patient C. How a patient??D. What a patient 30. _______ dangerous the animals are! A. What a?? B. What C. How a? ?D. How21·世纪*教育网
_______ great fun it is to fly in a saloon ! A. What???B. What a C. How a?? ?D. How 32.—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting. —_____ good boys they are! A.a; What a?????? B. an; How?????? C. an; What 33???? hard Tony is working! A. What??? B. How C. What a? D. How a 34._______ dangerous the animals are! A. What a???? B. What?? C. How a? D. How【版权所有:21教育】
35._____ day it is!? -Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. A. How windy?????? B. How wet C. What a lovely?? D. What a rainy 36.—_______ brave Zhang Hua is! —Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A.What a????? B. How a???? C. How??????? D. What 37. ____great progress you have made! Your mother must be satisfied with you . A. What a?? B. What????? C.How a? D. How.【出处:21教育名师】
38.— Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. ______ the Dai people were having! — Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun???? B. How fun C. What a fun ?D. How a fun 39._____beautiful the flowers are! A.What?? B.What a?? C.How?? D. .How a 40.—— Hurry up! It’s time to leave.—— Ok, _______. A. I’m coming???? B. I’ll come?????? C. I come21教育名师原创作品
【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题十七 感叹句 解析卷
从历年中考试题的情况来看,感叹句句型是一个非常重要的考点,如何判断是用How引导还是What引导的句型是考试中的难点,经常会作为“选择题”或“按要求改句子”的题型出现在中考试卷中。因为感叹句的变化多,而且是英语的核心部分,所以在进行专项或知识点复习时,务必把感叹句相关的部分作为复习的重点,不但要把常见的基本概念搞清楚,而且有必要做大量的相应练习。这样才能在实 际应用中少出错或不出错。2·1·c·n·j·y
一.感叹句的定义
用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句(exclamatory sentence).感叹句句尾常用感叹号,亦可用句号,朗读时用降调,在口语中常用省略句,有时只用一个词或词组。如:Great ! How cold !
二.感叹句的六种句式
一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。21*cnjy*com
1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What a fine day it is! 多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)
What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)
2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What good teachers they are! 他们是多么好的老师啊!
What beautiful flowers these are! 这些是多么美丽的花啊!
3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What thick ice we are having here! 我们这儿的冰多厚啊!【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
What round bread it is! 这是一块多么圆的面包啊!
2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时, how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。【出处:21教育名师】
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语! (即谓语动词是连系动词)
e.g.: How hot it is today! 今天天气多热啊!
How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么美丽啊!
5). How +副词+主语+谓语!
e.g.: How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
How well she sings! 她歌唱得多好啊!
6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)
e.g.: How she dances! 她跳舞跳得多好啊!
★注意: what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。 
e.g.: How cold ( it is ) ! What a good girl! What delicious fish!
(三)陈述句变感叹句全解
1.如何快速掌握感叹句?
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置的移动。21教育名师原创作品
e.g.: She is smiling sweetly.? →How sweetly she is smiling! (移动状语)
2.哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。
e.g.: Mr. Turner told us a funny story. →What a funny story Mr. Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)
3.如何确定使用what还是使用how?
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
e.g.: What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)
How fast he is riding!(fast 副词)
How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)
4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。www.21-cn-jy.com
e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)
What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)
What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)
5.感叹句的六种句式见“二”
6.以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
① 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
e.g.: What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
② 名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
e.g.: How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!
(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)
7.在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
e.g.: What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)
8.陈述句变感叹句的歌诀
陈述句述事实,感叹句表感情。
陈述变成感叹句,主谓系表先分清。
宾语状语移句首,表语亦须打头阵。
名词之前用what,形副之前how先行。
复数名词无冠词,事先分析莫轻心。
如果名词不可数,摒弃a, an不留情。
冠词a, an要分明,清音辅音是标准。
句子结构要完整,标点符号亦变更。
总结规律进步快,编个歌诀给你听。
(四)其它句式变感叹句
有时陈述句、疑问句(句中常有so或much)以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句,不需要改变词的位置,只要改变原来的音调(即变为降调)。
e.g.: He’s such a nice boy! 多好的孩子!
How can you be so clever! 你怎么这么聪明!
Don’ go with us! 别和我们一起去!
Have you ever seen such a thing? 你曾见过这种事情吗?
??????? bad weather it is today! A. How??????? B. How a??????? C. What?????? D. What a 【解析】句意:今天的天气多么糟糕啊!本题考查感叹句,常用what 和how,他们的句型是:what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数;how +形容词+a/an+名词或how +形容词或副词。这句话中的weather 是一个不可数名词,故用what。故选C。 【答案】C21教育网
____ great pictures! Who painted them? A. How a??? B. What a C. How????? D. What 【解析】句意:多么棒的图片啊!是谁画的?本题考查的是感叹句,常用what 和how,他们的句型分别是,what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数;how+形容词+a/an+名词或者how+形容词或副词。这句话中pictures是名词的复数形式,所以用what,故选D。 【答案】D21·世纪*教育网
__________ you offered him! A. How useful advice? B. What a useful advice C. How a useful advice D. What useful advice 【解析】根据语境可知此句的含义是:你提供的建议真好啊!考查感叹句的基本结构,因advice是不可数名词,所以B和C都被排除;又因此句的中心词是advice,故用what来引导,正确答案为D。 【答案】Dwww-2-1-cnjy-com
Look at the photo of the Smiths.???? happy they are! A. How??? B. What??? C. How a??? D. What a 【解析】句意:看史密斯一家的照片。他们多么开心啊!感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句中心词是形容词happy,所以选A。 【答案】A 5.---________beautiful skirt !---Thank you. A. What?? B. What a????? C. How???? D. How a 【解析】句意:多漂亮的裙子。谢谢!1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。? 2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。结合句意,故选B 【答案】B
6.__________ good news ! Shen Xue and Zhao Hong Bo won the Gold Medal for China in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games. A. What??? B. What a????? C. How????? D. How a 【解析】句意:好消息!申雪和赵宏博在温哥华冬季奥运会上为中国赢得了金牌。news是不可数名词,前面用What修饰,不加a ; how 修饰形容词、副词。根据语境可知选A。 【答案】A
7.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ____ the Dai people were having! —Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun?B. How fun C. What a fun??? D. How a fun 【解析】句意:看,我在云南省景洪拍的那张照片,傣族的人们玩得多么地开心啊!是的,他们正在庆祝泼水节。此题考查的是感叹句,What +a/an +adj +名词+主语+谓语!how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!根据句意,故选B。 【答案】B
8.Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ___ the Dai people were having! Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What happy? B. How happily C. What a fun? D. How a fun 【解析】句意为:---看这张我在云南省景洪拍摄的照片,傣族人民玩得多开心啊!---哇,他们在庆祝泼水节。这是一个感叹句。感叹句的基本结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据语境可知应选B。 【答案】B 9.? ________ she has invented for us! A. What useful invention B. How a useful invention C. What a useful invention 【解析】感叹句的结构有三种:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选C。 【答案】C【版权所有:21教育】
10._________? bad weather ! It’s rainy for two weeks. A. What??B. What a??C. How??? D. How a 【解析】句意:多么糟糕的天气啊!下了两周雨了。此题考查感叹句,What+(a/an)+adj+n+主语+谓语!故选A。 【答案】A
11.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghon, Yunnan Province. __ fantastic the Water Festival is ! — Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What????? B. How????? C. What a????????? D. How a 【解析】句意:看看我在云南省景洪拍的照片。泼水节多么奇妙啊! — Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. -哇!他们正庆祝泼水节。感叹句强调形容词fantastic 故用How,故选A。 【答案】A
12.?? interesting story it is! A. What an?? B. What??? C. How an?? D. How 【解析】句意:多有趣的故事啊!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,story是一个可数名词,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以选A. 【答案】A21cnjy.com
13.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is! A. How?? B. What C. What a???? D. What an 【解析】句意:莫言在去年获得诺贝尔文学奖。他是多么的优秀啊!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。Excellent是一个形容词。所以选A。 【答案】A
14._____ good news! The World Cup will be held in South Africa. A. What????? B. How??? C. What a????? D. How a 【解析】句意:多好的消息!世界杯将在南非举行。感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,news是一个不可数名词,所以选A。 【答案】A【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
15.________exciting it is to swim in the sea while it is hot! A. How? B. What? C. How an? D. What an 【解析】句意:天热时在海中游泳是多么令人兴奋的事!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。所以选A。 【答案】A
16.----We are building the subway in Wuxi now.-----Wow, __________________! A. What an excited news??????????? B. how excited the news is C. What exciting news????????????? D. how exciting news 【解析】句意:--现在我们正在无锡修建一个地铁。--哇,多么令人兴奋的新闻!分析:考查感叹句的用法:新闻是不可数名词,因此用引导词what.故选 C 【答案】C
17.______ great fun they had singing and dancing last Sunday night! A. How a?????? B. What a????? C. How???? D. What? 【解析】句意:上周日晚上他们唱的跳的多么有趣啊!1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。? 2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。结合句意,故选D 【答案】D
18.—_________ pretty skirt you’ve bought for me!?—I’m glad you like it. A. How a?? B. What a?? C. How??? D. What 【解析】句意:你买给我的裙子多么漂亮!我很高兴你喜欢它。感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,skirt是一个可数名词,所以选B。 【答案】B
19._______ useful information it is! A. What?? B. How?? C. What a?? D. How a 【解析】句意:多么有用的信息呀!感叹句结构:1)What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!4) How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!5) How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!6)How+主语+谓语!此句是第三种情况,故选A。 【答案】A21·cn·jy·com
20.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature(文学) last year. _______ excellent he is! A. How????? B. What C. How an?? D. What an 【解析】句意:去年莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。他是多么优秀!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,所以选A。 【答案】A2-1-c-n-j-y
21.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ______the Dai people were having! — Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun???? B. How fun C. What a fun? D. How a fun 【解析】感叹句主要有what和how构成: 1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、How引导的感叹句. how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 看我在云南景洪照的这些照片,傣族人民多么有趣啊!——喔,他们在庆祝泼水节。根据下文the Dai people were having!可知选A。 【答案】A
22.______ bad weather it is! A.How?? B. How a C. What??? D. What a 【解析】句意:多么坏的天气!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,weather是一个不可数名词,所以选C。 【答案】C
23.— Look at the photo, Yunnan Province.??? the Dai people were having! — Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun??? B. How fun C. What a fun? D. How a fun 【解析】句意:看这张照片,云南省。傣族人正多开心啊!哇!他们正在庆祝泼水节。感叹句强调名词fun故用what.据句意,故选A。 【答案】A
24. ______ fine weather it is today! A. What a? B. How a C. What??? D. How 【解析】句意:今天多么好的天气啊!考查的是感叹句,what+(a/an)+adj+n+主语+谓语,how+adj+主语+谓语。故选C。 【答案】C
25.---____ enjoyable day it is!Shall we go on a picnic??? ----Good idea. A. How?????? B. What C. What a??????? D. What an 【解析】句意:—多么令人享受的一天!我们出去野餐吗?—好主意。此题是考查感叹句,空后中心词是可数名词单数day,所以要用what开头,enjoyable开头发音是元音,所以要用不定冠词an,故选D。 【答案】D
26.??? water it is! A.What a clean? B.What clean C.How clean???? D. How clean a 【解析】句意:多么干净的水啊!分析:考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!分析:本句的核心词为名词,故选 B 【答案】B
27.________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk? A. How???B. How a C. What???D. What a 【解析】句意:今天的天气真好!为什么不出去散步呢?1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。? 2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。Weather是不可数名词。结合句意,故选C 【答案】C
28.???????? it was yesterday because of the storm! A. What a bad weather?B. What bad weather C. How bad a weather?? D. How bad weather 【解析】句意为:因为暴风雨昨天的天气真糟糕啊!这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据语境可知,weather是不可数名词,故选B。 【答案】B 29.一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again! 一_______teacher she is! A. How patient?? B. What patient C. How a patient??D. What a patient 【解析】句意:--看!那位老师正在一遍又一遍地给学生讲解!--她是多么有耐心的老师啊!分析:考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 故选D 【答案】D 30. _______ dangerous the animals are! A. What a?? B. What C. How a? ?D. How 【解析】句意:多么危险的动物啊!分析:感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题中心词为dangerous,因此用引导词how.故选D。 【答案】D
_______ great fun it is to fly in a saloon ! A. What???B. What a C. How a?? ?D. How 【解析】句意:在轿车里飞多么有趣啊!根据感叹句的结构:what +(an/a)+ adj. + n+主语+谓语!How + adj. + 主语+ 谓语!可知选A 。 【答案】A
—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting. —_____ good boys they are! A.a; What a?????? B. an; How?????? C. an; What 【解析】句意:--我听说他们积极参加了学校的运动会。--他们是多么好的男孩子。分析:考查固定短语take an active part in积极参加;考查感叹句的用法,what修饰名词或名词短语:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!分析:核心词为可数名词boy,因此用感叹词what.故选C 【答案】C
???? hard Tony is working! A. What??? B. How C. What a? D. How a 【解析】句意为:托尼工作多么卖力啊!这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据语境可知应选B。 【答案】B 34._______ dangerous the animals are! A. What a???? B. What?? C. How a? D. How 【解析】句意为:这些动物真危险啊!这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据语境可知应选D。 【答案】D
35._____ day it is!? -Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine. A. How windy?????? B. How wet C. What a lovely?? D. What a rainy 【解析】句意:多么可爱的日子!让我们去享受阳光吧。感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,day是一个可数名词,所以选C。 【答案】C
36.—_______ brave Zhang Hua is! —Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire. A.What a????? B. How a???? C. How??????? D. What 【解析】 试题分析:句意:--张华是多么勇敢的!--是的。他帮助他的邻居逃离了火场。分析:考查感叹句的用法,核心词为名词时,感叹词用what;而核心词是形容词或副词时,感叹词how.结合本句的核心词是brave勇敢的,为形容词,因此感叹词为how.故选 C 【答案】C
37. ____great progress you have made! Your mother must be satisfied with you . A. What a?? B. What????? C.How a? D. How. 【解析】句意:你取得了多么大的进步呀!你的妈妈肯定会对你满意的。感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!progress不可数名词。故选B。
【答案】B
38.— Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. ______ the Dai people were having! — Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival. A. What fun???? B. How fun C. What a fun ?D. How a fun 【解析】感叹句主要由what和how构成: 1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 根据下文the Dai people were having!,可知have缺少逻辑宾语,fun是不可数名词,故选A。 【答案】A
39._____beautiful the flowers are! A.What?? B.What a?? C.How?? D. .How a 【解析】句意:这些花是多么的漂亮啊!分析:感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!分析:本句的核心词是形容词beautiful.故选C 【答案】C21*cnjy*com
40.—— Hurry up! It’s time to leave.—— Ok, _______. A. I’m coming???? B. I’ll come?????? C. I come 【解析】句意:——快点!到了离开的时候了。——好的。我这就来。表示位置移动的动词像come,go,leave,fly等,用现在进行时表示一般将来时。故选A。 【答案】A21世纪教育网版权所有