【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题十七 感叹句 原卷
从历年中考试题的情况来看,感叹句句型是一个非常重要的考点,如何判断是用How引导还是What引导的句型是考试中的难点,经常会作为“选择题”或“按要求改句子”的题型出现在中考试卷中。因为感叹句的变化多,而且是英语的核心部分,所以在进行专项或知识点复习时,务必把感叹句相关的部分作为复习的重点,不但要把常见的基本概念搞清楚,而且有必要做大量的相应练习。这样才能在实 际应用中少出错或不出错。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
一.感叹句的定义
用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句(exclamatory sentence).感叹句句尾常用感叹号,亦可用句号,朗读时用降调,在口语中常用省略句,有时只用一个词或词组。如:Great ! How cold !
二.感叹句的六种句式
一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What a fine day it is! 多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)
What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)
2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What good teachers they are! 他们是多么好的老师啊!
What beautiful flowers these are! 这些是多么美丽的花啊!
3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What thick ice we are having here! 我们这儿的冰多厚啊!21*cnjy*com
What round bread it is! 这是一块多么圆的面包啊!
2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时, how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。2-1-c-n-j-y
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语! (即谓语动词是连系动词)
e.g.: How hot it is today! 今天天气多热啊!
How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么美丽啊!
5). How +副词+主语+谓语!
e.g.: How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
How well she sings! 她歌唱得多好啊!
6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)
e.g.: How she dances! 她跳舞跳得多好啊!
★注意: what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: How cold ( it is ) ! What a good girl! What delicious fish!
(三)陈述句变感叹句全解
1.如何快速掌握感叹句?
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置的移动。www.21-cn-jy.com
e.g.: She is smiling sweetly.? →How sweetly she is smiling! (移动状语)
2.哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。
e.g.: Mr. Turner told us a funny story. →What a funny story Mr. Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)21教育网
3.如何确定使用what还是使用how?
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N2·1·c·n·j·y
e.g.: What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)21*cnjy*com
How fast he is riding!(fast 副词)
How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)
4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。
e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)
What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)
What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)
5.感叹句的六种句式见“二”
6.以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
① 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
e.g.: What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
② 名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。www-2-1-cnjy-com
e.g.: How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!21·cn·jy·com
(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)
7.在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。e.g.: What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)
8.陈述句变感叹句的歌诀
陈述句述事实,感叹句表感情。陈述变成感叹句,主谓系表先分清。
宾语状语移句首,表语亦须打头阵。名词之前用what,形副之前how先行。
复数名词无冠词,事先分析莫轻心。如果名词不可数,摒弃a, an不留情。
冠词a, an要分明,清音辅音是标准。 句子结构要完整,标点符号亦变更。
总结规律进步快,编个歌诀给你听。
(四)其它句式变感叹句
有时陈述句、疑问句(句中常有so或much)以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句,不需要改变词的位置,只要改变原来的音调(即变为降调)。21世纪教育网版权所有
e.g.: He’s such a nice boy! 多好的孩子!
How can you be so clever! 你怎么这么聪明!
Don’ go with us! 别和我们一起去!
Have you ever seen such a thing? 你曾见过这种事情吗?
??????? bad weather it is today!A. How??????? B. How a??????? C. What?????? D. What a2.____ great pictures! Who painted them?A. How a??? B. What a C. How????? D. What3.__________ you offered him!A. How useful advice? B. What a useful advice C. How a useful advice D. What useful advice4.Look at the photo of the Smiths.???? happy they are!A. How??? B. What??? C. How a??? D. What a5.---________beautiful skirt !---Thank you.A. What?? B. What a????? C. How???? D. How a21cnjy.com
6.__________ good news ! Shen Xue and Zhao Hong Bo won the Gold Medal for China in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.A. What??? B. What a????? C. How????? D. How a7.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ____ the Dai people were having!—Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What fun?B. How fun C. What a fun??? D. How a fun8.Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ___ the Dai people were having!Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What happy? B. How happily C. What a fun? D. How a fun9.? ________ she has invented for us!A. What useful invention B. How a useful invention C. What a useful invention10._________? bad weather ! It’s rainy for two weeks.A. What??B. What a??C. How??? D. How a11.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghon, Yunnan Province. __ fantastic the Water Festival is !— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What????? B. How????? C. What a????????? D. How a12.?? interesting story it is!A. What an?? B. What??? C. How an?? D. How13.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!A. How?? B. What C. What a???? D. What an14._____ good news! The World Cup will be held in South Africa.A. What????? B. How??? C. What a????? D. How a15.________exciting it is to swim in the sea while it is hot!A. How? B. What? C. How an? D. What an16.----We are building the subway in Wuxi now.-----Wow, __________________!A. What an excited news??????????? B. how excited the news isC. What exciting news????????????? D. how exciting news17.______ great fun they had singing and dancing last Sunday night!A. How a?????? B. What a????? C. How???? D. What?18.—_________ pretty skirt you’ve bought for me!?—I’m glad you like it.A. How a?? B. What a?? C. How??? D. What19._______ useful information it is!A. What?? B. How?? C. What a?? D. How a20.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature(文学) last year. _______ excellent he is!A. How????? B. What C. How an?? D. What an21.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ______the Dai people were having!— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What fun???? B. How fun C. What a fun? D. How a fun22.______ bad weather it is!A.How?? B. How a C. What??? D. What a23.— Look at the photo, Yunnan Province.??? the Dai people were having!— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What fun??? B. How fun C. What a fun? D. How a fun24. ______ fine weather it is today!A. What a? B. How a C. What??? D. How25.---____ enjoyable day it is!Shall we go on a picnic??? ----Good idea.A. How?????? B. What C. What a??????? D. What an26.??? water it is!A.What a clean? B.What clean C.How clean???? D. How clean a27.________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A. How???B. How a C. What???D. What a28.???????? it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What a bad weather?B. What bad weather C. How bad a weather?? D. How bad weather29.一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!一_______teacher she is!A. How patient?? B. What patient C. How a patient??D. What a patient30. _______ dangerous the animals are!A. What a?? B. What C. How a? ?D. How21·世纪*教育网
_______ great fun it is to fly in a saloon !A. What???B. What a C. How a?? ?D. How32.—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting.—_____ good boys they are!A.a; What a?????? B. an; How?????? C. an; What33???? hard Tony is working!A. What??? B. How C. What a? D. How a34._______ dangerous the animals are!A. What a???? B. What?? C. How a? D. How【版权所有:21教育】
35._____ day it is!? -Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.A. How windy?????? B. How wet C. What a lovely?? D. What a rainy36.—_______ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A.What a????? B. How a???? C. How??????? D. What37. ____great progress you have made! Your mother must be satisfied with you .A. What a?? B. What????? C.How a? D. How.【出处:21教育名师】
38.— Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. ______ the Dai people were having!— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What fun???? B. How fun C. What a fun ?D. How a fun39._____beautiful the flowers are!A.What?? B.What a?? C.How?? D. .How a40.—— Hurry up! It’s time to leave.—— Ok, _______.A. I’m coming???? B. I’ll come?????? C. I come21教育名师原创作品
【2018赢在中考】英语二轮专题解读与强化训练
专题十七 感叹句 解析卷
从历年中考试题的情况来看,感叹句句型是一个非常重要的考点,如何判断是用How引导还是What引导的句型是考试中的难点,经常会作为“选择题”或“按要求改句子”的题型出现在中考试卷中。因为感叹句的变化多,而且是英语的核心部分,所以在进行专项或知识点复习时,务必把感叹句相关的部分作为复习的重点,不但要把常见的基本概念搞清楚,而且有必要做大量的相应练习。这样才能在实 际应用中少出错或不出错。2·1·c·n·j·y
一.感叹句的定义
用以表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫做感叹句(exclamatory sentence).感叹句句尾常用感叹号,亦可用句号,朗读时用降调,在口语中常用省略句,有时只用一个词或词组。如:Great ! How cold !
二.感叹句的六种句式
一般说来,感叹句是由 what 或 how 开头的,它有两个类型,六种句式。掌握了它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点。21*cnjy*com
1.用 what 引导的感叹句有三种句式,此时,what 为形容词,用作定语,修饰它后面的名词或名词词组(即感叹部分是名词性短语)。
1). What +a / an + 形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What a fine day it is! 多么好的天气啊!(辅音音素前用a)
What an old building that is!那是一栋多么破旧的楼房啊(元音音素前用an)
2). What + 形容词+可数名词复数形式+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What good teachers they are! 他们是多么好的老师啊!
What beautiful flowers these are! 这些是多么美丽的花啊!
3). What + 形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!
e.g.: What thick ice we are having here! 我们这儿的冰多厚啊!【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
What round bread it is! 这是一块多么圆的面包啊!
2.用 how 开头的感叹句也有三种句式,此时, how 是副词,用作状语,修饰后面的形容词、副词或动词。【出处:21教育名师】
4). How +形容词+主语+谓语! (即谓语动词是连系动词)
e.g.: How hot it is today! 今天天气多热啊!
How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花多么美丽啊!
5). How +副词+主语+谓语!
e.g.: How hard he works! 他工作多么努力啊!
How well she sings! 她歌唱得多好啊!
6). How + 主语+谓语!(即谓语动词是行为动词)
e.g.: How she dances! 她跳舞跳得多好啊!
★注意: what 和 how 引起的感叹句,在口语中常可以省略主语、谓语或其它句子成分。
e.g.: How cold ( it is ) ! What a good girl! What delicious fish!
(三)陈述句变感叹句全解
1.如何快速掌握感叹句?
学会分析五种基本句型的句子成分是快速掌握感叹句的关键,陈述句变感叹句实际上,就是句子成分位置的移动。21教育名师原创作品
e.g.: She is smiling sweetly.? →How sweetly she is smiling! (移动状语)
2.哪些句子成分可能会移动位置?
通过对句子成分的分析我们就可以确定哪个句子成分需要挪动位置,一般说来含有形容词的名词短语、形容词短语和副词短语需要变动位置。位置可能会变动的句子成分:宾语、表语和状语。
e.g.: Mr. Turner told us a funny story. →What a funny story Mr. Turner told us!(移动宾语含有形容词的名词短语)
3.如何确定使用what还是使用how?
当我们做句型变换或选择题时需要自己确定到底是用what还是用how,一般可以这样来确定:位于主语之前的是名词短语时用what,是形容词或副词短语时用how。但这种格式例外: how + adj. + a/ an + N
e.g.: What a cool bike you are riding!(a cool bike 名词短语)
How fast he is riding!(fast 副词)
How cool a bike you are riding!(how + adj. + a/ an +N)
4.如何判断是否使用冠词、使用什么样的冠词?
名词的复数形式和不可数名词之前不使用冠词,以元音音素开头的词语之前用an,以辅音音素开头的词语之前用a。www.21-cn-jy.com
e.g.: What beautiful sunshine it is today!(sunshine 不可数名词)
What a useful book this is!(useful 以辅音音素开头)
What an old house that is!(old 以元音音素开头)
5.感叹句的六种句式见“二”
6.以what开头的句型和以how开头的句型怎样进行转换?
这两种句型之间的转换主要是指以下两种情况而言的:
① 含有“a/ an + adj. + N ”结构的句子方法是把形容词单独抽出来放在名词短语的前面和how搭配使用。
e.g.: What an expensive glass he broke! →How expensive a glass he broke!
② 名词短语作主语而表语是形容词的句子方法是把主语当作“a/ an + adj. + N”结构的中心名词而用人称代词充当主语。
e.g.: How beautiful the birds are! →what beautiful birds they are!
(说明:N代表名词,未特别说明者代表可数名词的单数形式,S代表主语,V代表动词)
7.在感叹句中哪些词语常常省略?
常常省略的是充当主语的人称代词和动词be。
e.g.: What a naughty boy!(省略了he is)
8.陈述句变感叹句的歌诀
陈述句述事实,感叹句表感情。
陈述变成感叹句,主谓系表先分清。
宾语状语移句首,表语亦须打头阵。
名词之前用what,形副之前how先行。
复数名词无冠词,事先分析莫轻心。
如果名词不可数,摒弃a, an不留情。
冠词a, an要分明,清音辅音是标准。
句子结构要完整,标点符号亦变更。
总结规律进步快,编个歌诀给你听。
(四)其它句式变感叹句
有时陈述句、疑问句(句中常有so或much)以及祈使句也可直接转化为感叹句,不需要改变词的位置,只要改变原来的音调(即变为降调)。
e.g.: He’s such a nice boy! 多好的孩子!
How can you be so clever! 你怎么这么聪明!
Don’ go with us! 别和我们一起去!
Have you ever seen such a thing? 你曾见过这种事情吗?
??????? bad weather it is today!A. How??????? B. How a??????? C. What?????? D. What a【解析】句意:今天的天气多么糟糕啊!本题考查感叹句,常用what 和how,他们的句型是:what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数;how +形容词+a/an+名词或how +形容词或副词。这句话中的weather 是一个不可数名词,故用what。故选C。【答案】C21教育网
____ great pictures! Who painted them?A. How a??? B. What a C. How????? D. What【解析】句意:多么棒的图片啊!是谁画的?本题考查的是感叹句,常用what 和how,他们的句型分别是,what a/an +形容词+可数名词单数或者what +形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数;how+形容词+a/an+名词或者how+形容词或副词。这句话中pictures是名词的复数形式,所以用what,故选D。【答案】D21·世纪*教育网
__________ you offered him!A. How useful advice? B. What a useful advice C. How a useful advice D. What useful advice【解析】根据语境可知此句的含义是:你提供的建议真好啊!考查感叹句的基本结构,因advice是不可数名词,所以B和C都被排除;又因此句的中心词是advice,故用what来引导,正确答案为D。【答案】Dwww-2-1-cnjy-com
Look at the photo of the Smiths.???? happy they are!A. How??? B. What??? C. How a??? D. What a【解析】句意:看史密斯一家的照片。他们多么开心啊!感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本句中心词是形容词happy,所以选A。【答案】A5.---________beautiful skirt !---Thank you.A. What?? B. What a????? C. How???? D. How a【解析】句意:多漂亮的裙子。谢谢!1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。? 2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。结合句意,故选B【答案】B
6.__________ good news ! Shen Xue and Zhao Hong Bo won the Gold Medal for China in the Vancouver Winter Olympic Games.A. What??? B. What a????? C. How????? D. How a【解析】句意:好消息!申雪和赵宏博在温哥华冬季奥运会上为中国赢得了金牌。news是不可数名词,前面用What修饰,不加a ; how 修饰形容词、副词。根据语境可知选A。【答案】A
7.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ____ the Dai people were having!—Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What fun?B. How fun C. What a fun??? D. How a fun【解析】句意:看,我在云南省景洪拍的那张照片,傣族的人们玩得多么地开心啊!是的,他们正在庆祝泼水节。此题考查的是感叹句,What +a/an +adj +名词+主语+谓语!how+adj/adv+主语+谓语!根据句意,故选B。【答案】B
8.Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ___ the Dai people were having!Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What happy? B. How happily C. What a fun? D. How a fun【解析】句意为:---看这张我在云南省景洪拍摄的照片,傣族人民玩得多开心啊!---哇,他们在庆祝泼水节。这是一个感叹句。感叹句的基本结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据语境可知应选B。【答案】B9.? ________ she has invented for us!A. What useful invention B. How a useful invention C. What a useful invention【解析】感叹句的结构有三种:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3.How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选C。【答案】C【版权所有:21教育】
10._________? bad weather ! It’s rainy for two weeks.A. What??B. What a??C. How??? D. How a【解析】句意:多么糟糕的天气啊!下了两周雨了。此题考查感叹句,What+(a/an)+adj+n+主语+谓语!故选A。【答案】A
11.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghon, Yunnan Province. __ fantastic the Water Festival is !— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What????? B. How????? C. What a????????? D. How a【解析】句意:看看我在云南省景洪拍的照片。泼水节多么奇妙啊!— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.-哇!他们正庆祝泼水节。感叹句强调形容词fantastic 故用How,故选A。【答案】A
12.?? interesting story it is!A. What an?? B. What??? C. How an?? D. How【解析】句意:多有趣的故事啊!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,story是一个可数名词,interesting是以元音音素开头的单词,所以选A.【答案】A21cnjy.com
13.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!A. How?? B. What C. What a???? D. What an【解析】句意:莫言在去年获得诺贝尔文学奖。他是多么的优秀啊!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。Excellent是一个形容词。所以选A。【答案】A
14._____ good news! The World Cup will be held in South Africa.A. What????? B. How??? C. What a????? D. How a【解析】句意:多好的消息!世界杯将在南非举行。感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,news是一个不可数名词,所以选A。【答案】A【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
15.________exciting it is to swim in the sea while it is hot!A. How? B. What? C. How an? D. What an【解析】句意:天热时在海中游泳是多么令人兴奋的事!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语。所以选A。【答案】A
16.----We are building the subway in Wuxi now.-----Wow, __________________!A. What an excited news??????????? B. how excited the news isC. What exciting news????????????? D. how exciting news【解析】句意:--现在我们正在无锡修建一个地铁。--哇,多么令人兴奋的新闻!分析:考查感叹句的用法:新闻是不可数名词,因此用引导词what.故选 C【答案】C
17.______ great fun they had singing and dancing last Sunday night!A. How a?????? B. What a????? C. How???? D. What?【解析】句意:上周日晚上他们唱的跳的多么有趣啊!1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。? 2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。结合句意,故选D【答案】D
18.—_________ pretty skirt you’ve bought for me!?—I’m glad you like it.A. How a?? B. What a?? C. How??? D. What【解析】句意:你买给我的裙子多么漂亮!我很高兴你喜欢它。感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,skirt是一个可数名词,所以选B。【答案】B
19._______ useful information it is!A. What?? B. How?? C. What a?? D. How a【解析】句意:多么有用的信息呀!感叹句结构:1)What+a(an)+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!2)What+形容词+可数名词的复数形式+主语+谓语!3)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!4) How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!5) How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词的单数形式+主语+谓语!6)How+主语+谓语!此句是第三种情况,故选A。【答案】A21·cn·jy·com
20.Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature(文学) last year. _______ excellent he is!A. How????? B. What C. How an?? D. What an【解析】句意:去年莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖。他是多么优秀!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,所以选A。【答案】A2-1-c-n-j-y
21.— Look at the photo I took in Jinghong, Yunnan Province. ______the Dai people were having!— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What fun???? B. How fun C. What a fun? D. How a fun【解析】感叹句主要有what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句. how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!看我在云南景洪照的这些照片,傣族人民多么有趣啊!——喔,他们在庆祝泼水节。根据下文the Dai people were having!可知选A。【答案】A
22.______ bad weather it is!A.How?? B. How a C. What??? D. What a【解析】句意:多么坏的天气!感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,weather是一个不可数名词,所以选C。【答案】C
23.— Look at the photo, Yunnan Province.??? the Dai people were having!— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What fun??? B. How fun C. What a fun? D. How a fun【解析】句意:看这张照片,云南省。傣族人正多开心啊!哇!他们正在庆祝泼水节。感叹句强调名词fun故用what.据句意,故选A。【答案】A
24. ______ fine weather it is today!A. What a? B. How a C. What??? D. How【解析】句意:今天多么好的天气啊!考查的是感叹句,what+(a/an)+adj+n+主语+谓语,how+adj+主语+谓语。故选C。【答案】C
25.---____ enjoyable day it is!Shall we go on a picnic??? ----Good idea.A. How?????? B. What C. What a??????? D. What an【解析】句意:—多么令人享受的一天!我们出去野餐吗?—好主意。此题是考查感叹句,空后中心词是可数名词单数day,所以要用what开头,enjoyable开头发音是元音,所以要用不定冠词an,故选D。【答案】D
26.??? water it is!A.What a clean? B.What clean C.How clean???? D. How clean a【解析】句意:多么干净的水啊!分析:考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!分析:本句的核心词为名词,故选 B【答案】B
27.________ fine weather today! Why not go out for a walk?A. How???B. How a C. What???D. What a【解析】句意:今天的天气真好!为什么不出去散步呢?1 how + 形容词/副词 + 主语+系动词/动词。? 2 what+名词/名词词组+主语+系动词/动词。Weather是不可数名词。结合句意,故选C【答案】C
28.???????? it was yesterday because of the storm!A. What a bad weather?B. What bad weather C. How bad a weather?? D. How bad weather【解析】句意为:因为暴风雨昨天的天气真糟糕啊!这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据语境可知,weather是不可数名词,故选B。【答案】B29.一Look! That teacher is explaining something to her students again and again!一_______teacher she is!A. How patient?? B. What patient C. How a patient??D. What a patient【解析】句意:--看!那位老师正在一遍又一遍地给学生讲解!--她是多么有耐心的老师啊!分析:考查感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语! 故选D【答案】D30. _______ dangerous the animals are!A. What a?? B. What C. How a? ?D. How【解析】句意:多么危险的动物啊!分析:感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!本题中心词为dangerous,因此用引导词how.故选D。【答案】D
_______ great fun it is to fly in a saloon !A. What???B. What a C. How a?? ?D. How【解析】句意:在轿车里飞多么有趣啊!根据感叹句的结构:what +(an/a)+ adj. + n+主语+谓语!How + adj. + 主语+ 谓语!可知选A 。【答案】A
—I hear they took ____ active part in the school sports meeting.—_____ good boys they are!A.a; What a?????? B. an; How?????? C. an; What【解析】句意:--我听说他们积极参加了学校的运动会。--他们是多么好的男孩子。分析:考查固定短语take an active part in积极参加;考查感叹句的用法,what修饰名词或名词短语:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!分析:核心词为可数名词boy,因此用感叹词what.故选C【答案】C
???? hard Tony is working!A. What??? B. How C. What a? D. How a【解析】句意为:托尼工作多么卖力啊!这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据语境可知应选B。【答案】B34._______ dangerous the animals are!A. What a???? B. What?? C. How a? D. How【解析】句意为:这些动物真危险啊!这是考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有:①what +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!②what+形容词+不可数名词或名词复数+主语+谓语+其他!③how+主语+谓语!④how+形容词+主语+谓语!根据语境可知应选D。【答案】D
35._____ day it is!? -Let’s go out and enjoy the sunshine.A. How windy?????? B. How wet C. What a lovely?? D. What a rainy【解析】句意:多么可爱的日子!让我们去享受阳光吧。感叹句的构成:How+形容词+主语+谓语,What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语,What+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数+主语+谓语,day是一个可数名词,所以选C。【答案】C
36.—_______ brave Zhang Hua is!—Yes. He helped his neighbour, Mrs. Sun out of the fire.A.What a????? B. How a???? C. How??????? D. What【解析】试题分析:句意:--张华是多么勇敢的!--是的。他帮助他的邻居逃离了火场。分析:考查感叹句的用法,核心词为名词时,感叹词用what;而核心词是形容词或副词时,感叹词how.结合本句的核心词是brave勇敢的,为形容词,因此感叹词为how.故选 C【答案】C
37. ____great progress you have made! Your mother must be satisfied with you .A. What a?? B. What????? C.How a? D. How.【解析】句意:你取得了多么大的进步呀!你的妈妈肯定会对你满意的。感叹句一般有两种结构:what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!名词是复数或不可数名词,不加a/an.how+形容词+主语+谓语!progress不可数名词。故选B。
【答案】B
38.— Look at the photo I took in Yunnan Province. ______ the Dai people were having!— Wow! They were celebrating the Water Festival.A. What fun???? B. How fun C. What a fun ?D. How a fun【解析】感叹句主要由what和how构成:1、what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!2、How引导的感叹句。 how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!根据下文the Dai people were having!,可知have缺少逻辑宾语,fun是不可数名词,故选A。【答案】A
39._____beautiful the flowers are!A.What?? B.What a?? C.How?? D. .How a【解析】句意:这些花是多么的漂亮啊!分析:感叹句的用法:what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式:1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语!2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!由How引导的感叹句。how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词。其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!分析:本句的核心词是形容词beautiful.故选C【答案】C21*cnjy*com
40.—— Hurry up! It’s time to leave.—— Ok, _______.A. I’m coming???? B. I’ll come?????? C. I come【解析】句意:——快点!到了离开的时候了。——好的。我这就来。表示位置移动的动词像come,go,leave,fly等,用现在进行时表示一般将来时。故选A。【答案】A21世纪教育网版权所有