2018高考英语语法复习;强调句型解.析.练（40PPT）

课件40张PPT。2018高考英语语法复习-强调句型解.析.练2018-10-6强调句
一、强调句句型
1.陈述句的强调句型：It is/ was + 被强调部分
（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who（当强
调主语且主语指人）+ 其他部分。
e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping.
2.一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/ was
提到it前面。
e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping?
3.特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑
问代词或疑问副词）+ is/ was + it + that/
who + 其他部分？
e.g. When and where was it that you were born?2018-10-64.强调句例句：针对“I met Li Ming at the
railway station yesterday.”句子进行强调。
强调主语：It was I that (who) met Li Ming at
the railway station yesterday.
强调宾语：It was Li Ming that I met at the
railway station yesterday.
强调地点状语：It was at the railway station
that I met Li Ming yesterday.
强调时间状语：It was yesterday that I met Li
Ming at the railway station.2018-10-65.注意：构成强调句的it本身没有词义；强调句
中的连接词一般只用that, who，即使在强调时
间状语和地点状语时也如此，that, who不可省
略；强调句中的时态只用两种，一般现在时和
一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过
去完成时和过去进行时，用It was...，其余的
时态用It is...2018-10-6二、not...until...句型的强调句
1.句型为：It is/ was not until + 被强调部分
+ that + 其他部分
e.g.普通句：He didn’t go to bed until/
till his wife came back.
强调句：It was not until his wife came
back that he went to bed.
2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不
是强调句型，till, until可通用；因为句型中
It is/ was not...已经是否定句了，that后面
的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。2018-10-6三、谓语动词的强调
1.It is/ was...that...结构不能强调谓语，如果
需要强调谓语时，用助动词do/ does或did。
e.g. Do sit down.务必请坐。
He did write to you last week.
上周他确实给你写了信。
Do be careful when you cross the street.
过马路时，务必（千万）要小心啊！
2.注意：此种强调只用do/ does和did ，没有别的
形式；过去时用did ，后面的谓语动词用原形。 强调句型是比较重要的语法，常难以掌握，各地区高考多年都有涉及，其高频考点主要有：一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致
1．It is you，rather than he，that _______ for the accident．
A．is to blame B．are to blame
C．is blame D．are blame
2．It is either you or he that _______ for the accident．
A．is to blame B．are to blame
C．is blame D．are blame
3. -- All the passengers were injured in the accident?
-- No，______ only three children．
A．it was B．it were
C．there are D．there was [小 结]强调句型中如果强调部分是句子的主语，则that后的谓语动词仍然和强调部分（句子的主语）在人称或单复数上保持一致，但强调句型仍用单数：It is／was。二、考查插入从句的强调句型 命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。二、考查插入从句的强调句型 命题人会在强调句型中插入定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句、插入语等，设置障碍。1．Was it near the building，if I may ask，______ Martin Luther King gave the speech I have a dream? A．where B．which C．that D．when2．It is _____ he often fails in exams _____ makes his parents worried about him. A．what：that B．that：what C．that：that D．不填；that3．It was ____ he said ____ disappointed me．
A．what；that B．that；that
C．what：what D．that：what
4．It was in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Sunday _____ you left your wallet．
A．where；where B．where：that C．that；where D．that：that[小 结] 如被强调部分是从句，除应用强调句型知识外，还应从相应的从句知识综合考虑。 三、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式
1．Was it in front of the market _____the road accident happened yesterday?
A．where B．that C．which D．why
2．---Was it what he said or something that he did _____ made you cry so sadly，Sarah?
---No，not really．
A．which B．that C．when D．what3．Can it be in the drawer _____ you put your keys?
A．where B．that C．what D．when
4．Can it be in the restaurant _____ we had dinner last Sunday ___you left your wallet?
A．where；where B．where；that
C．that；where D．that；that
5．About Chinese football，it may be the pressure from both the clubs and the fans _____ finally makes the CFA carry out reform of the Chinese Premier League．
A．what B．who C．which D．that
6．_____ is it _____ has made you feel so upset?
A．What；that B．How；which
C．When；what D．Which；as7．-- When was it _____ the Nanhai No．1，the sunken ship was raised from the seabed?
-- 0n December 22，2007．
A．that B．what C．／ D．which
8．-- Where was it _____ the earthquake broke out yesterday?
-- In an Italian city．
A．where B．which C．how D．that
9. -- _____ was it _____ they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?
-- Totally by chance．
A．What；that B．How；that
C．When；how D．Where；how [小 结] 高考并不单纯考查强调句型基本句式。以强调句型的特殊疑问句为例：基本结构为“特殊疑问词 +is/was + it + that +…”，而特殊疑问词则要根据“究竟谁……，到底在哪里……究竟怎么样”作选择。四、考查强调句型用于名词性从句
1．I really don't know ____ I had my money stolen．
A．when was it that B．that it was when
C．where it was that D．it was where that
2．-- What did she want to know，Tom?
-- She wondered we could complete the experiment．
A．when was it B．it was when that
C．it was when D．when it was that
3．-- How unhappy your roommate looks!
-- Yes，but he's not willing to tell me what it is _____ is troubling him.
A．what B．which C．as D．that4．Could you tell me _____ it was _____ the accident occurred?
A. where；that B．which；that
C．that；where D．where；which
5．I have always been honest and straightforward，and it doesn't matter _____ that I’m talking to．
A．who is it B．who it is
C．it is who D．it is whom
6. Why? I have nothing to confess(坦白). Please tell me _____ you want me to say?
A．what is it that B．what it is that
C. how is it that D．how it is that [小 结] 考查名词性从句中强调句型我们应注意的是： 1.陈述句句序； 2.特殊疑问词位置。五、考查强调句型与It is／was+地点状语（介词+名词）+where引导的定语从句的区别（请同学们辨别下列句子是单纯的强调句型还是含有定语从句的强调句型）
1．It is in some parts of the world _____ goats，rather than cows，serve as an important source of milk.
A．there B．in which
C．where D．that
2．It was in the city _____ I live that I met Mr．Li.
A．that B. which C. where D．when
六、考查强调句型与It is／was + 表示时间的名词+when引导的定语从句的辨析
1．It was on October 1st _____ new China was founded．
A．which B．when
C．as D．that
2．Was it five o'clock on the next Sunday morning he arrived?
A．when B．that
C．which D．while [小 结] 如果将It is/was…that去掉，句意完整且不缺任何句子成分时才可视为强调句型。 七、考查not until用于强调句型
1．It wasn't until nearly a month later______ I received the manager's reply．
A．since B．when C．as D．that
2．Was it not until you began to work ______ how much time you had wasted?
A. did you realize B. that you realized
C. did you not realize
D. that you didn't realize
3. Wasn't it until Michael ran into me ______ he recognized I was once his partner?
A．then B．when C．which D．that[小 结] not until用于强调句型，应用陈述句句序，虽然表示时间，但用that不用when。八、考查强调句型与It is long before…; It isn't long before…; It is since…等句型的辨析1．It is around 170 years _____ the modern 0lympic Games began to be held．
A．before B．that
C．since D．when
2．It is 4 years _____ I smoked, and I don't want to take it again．
A．before B．that
C．since D．when
3．It was not long _____ he sensed the danger of the position．
A．when B．until
C．since D．before
4．It isn’t that long _____ I’ve been away, but it seems so long.
A．since B．when
C．as D．that5．He said it was _____ he started to learn English.
A. many years since
B. many years before
C. many years ago that
D. many years when
[小 结] It is + 一段时间+since…(从句用非延续性动词或瞬息性动词)表示这一动作开始有多长时间； It is+一段时间since(从句用延续性动词)表示这一动作结束已有多长时间； It is + 一段时间(long)before…，过了多（好）久才……； It isn’t + 一段时间(long)before…，没过多久就……。课 堂 检 测
1．It was announced that only when the fire was under control _____ to return to their homes．
A．the people would be permitted
B．had the people been permitted
C．would the people be permitted
D．the people had been permitted
2. _____ is the love and joint efforts of Chinese people that will help Yushu go through the difficulty．
A．Such B．That C. What D．It
3．-- What did he want to know，John?
-- ______ that we could finish our work．
A．What it was B. When was it
C．When it was D．What was it 4．It was when searching for the lost book whose cover was missing _____ a secret letter addressed to his mother．
A．did he find B．until he found
C．that he found D．had he found
5. It _____ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago.
A. was B. are C. were D. had been
6. It was with great courage ____ the boy told the truth ____ he had stolen the money．
A. which：that B．when：that
C. as：that D．that；that7. It was only with the help of the local guide ________ in time.
A．was the mountain climber rescued
B．that the mountain climber was rescued
C．the mountain climber was rescued
D．then the mountain climber was rescued
8. _____ the naughty boys realized it was too late to take a bus to go home.
A. No sooner it grew dark than
B. Hardly did it grow dark that
C. Scarcely had it grown dark than
D. It was not until dark that
9. _____ it is _____ you obtain, you must tell your parents．
A．Whatever；that B．No matter what；／
C What；that D．Whatever;／17.--___ that he managed to get the information?
-- Oh，a friend of his helped him．
A．Where was it B．What was it
C．How was it D．Why was it
11．It was with great joy _____ he received the news _____ on December 19 2007 Lee Myung-Bak was elected President of South Korea．
A．because；which B．which：that
C since；with D．that；that
12．It is the Long March Rocket 2F, as reported, _____ sent Shenzhou V1 Space-ship into space．
A．which B．what C．that D．as13．It was only when I reread his poems recently _____ I began to appreciate their beauty．
A．so B. as C．then D．that
14．It is the way he talks with his mother ____ is different from ____ we were used to．
A．that；what B．which; what
C．that；which D．in which; where
15．It was not just the size of the party last night ____ made it unique，but _____ it meant to our company.
A．what; that B．that；what
C．what；what D．that；that16．It was not until the train was out of sight _____ they stopped waving their hands．
A．when B．before C．since D．that
17．Do you know _____ that made it possible for them to continue their project?
A．what it was B．what was it
C．it was what D．it what was
18．I try to understand _____ that prevents so many Chinese from being as happy as one might expect．
A．why is it B．what is it
C．why it is D．what it is2017,2016年高考英语试题 ——强调句 高考链接考点：本题考查强调句型。解析：迷惑点在于强调部分中含有一个定语从句that she had bought in the village。（17安徽）
27. It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village _______ the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where B. that C. when D. which考点：考查强调句型。解析：题干为强调句型，被强调部分为years of hard work，故选D项。（16湖南）
25. John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.
A. why B. when C. which D. that Sumary一、考查强调句型中的主谓一致
二、考查插入从句的强调句型
三、考查强调句型的一般疑问句、特殊疑问句形式
四、考查强调句型用于名词性从句
五、考查强调句型与It is／was+地点状语（介词+名词）+where引导的定语从句的区别六、考查强调句型与It is／was + 表示时间的名词+when引导的定语从句的辨析
六、考查强调句型与It is／was + 表示时间的名词+when引导的定语从句的辨析
七、考查not until用于强调句型
八、考查强调句型与It is long before…; It isn't long before…; It is since…等句型的辨析
THANK YOU！