A开头的副词
1，abroad? adv. 在外国；广泛地；传播 短语： 1. from abroad? 从国外，从海外 21世纪教育网版权所有
e.g. His parents has just come back from abroad.????
他的父母刚刚从海外回来，我们去看望他们吧。
?????? 2. go abroad 出国
2，after?adv.,?prep & conj.?在……之后；晚于
短语： after all?终究，毕竟
e.g. It has turned out to be a nice day after all.?? 天气终于转晴了。 21cnjy.com
3，again??adv.?再一次；加之，此外 短语：1. again and again? 一次又一次地，反复地，再三地 e.g. I called him again and again, but he didn't answer the telephone. ???? ?我一次又一次地给他打电话，可是他就是不接。 ????? ?2. now and again 有时 e.g. He came to see me now and again.?? 他过去来看望我。21·cn·jy·com
4，ago??adv.?以前；以往； 短语： 1. long ago? 很久以前，从前：2·1·c·n·j·y
e.g. Long long ago there loved horses.
很久以前，有一位国王，他喜爱马。 ?????? ?2. some time ago 不久前 2-1-c-n-j-y
e.g.Some time ago,I heard he would come to see me.
不久前，我听说他要来看我。 ?????? ?3. a while ago. 刚才
He was here a while ago. 他刚才还在这儿。 近义词辨析：ago 和 before? ???? ago: 应注意两点：1. 用于一般过去时； 2. 它所指的时间是从现在算起。 ???? before: 也应该注意两点：1. 用于过去完成时； 2. 她所指的时间不是从现在算起，而是从过去某一时刻算起。A short time before, tall trees had covered the country for many miles around. 在那时不久之前，高大的树木覆盖着方圆数英里。 21教育网
4，almost?? adv.? 几乎，差不多；将近
5，along? adv. & prep 沿着；向前；共同，一起 短语： 1. all along 始终，一直 e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long.????
那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。
?????? 2. along with 于……一道； e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.????
昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。
?????? 3. get along (well) with
6，aloud? adv.?出声地；大声地 短语： read aloud
7，also??adv. 而且；还
8，already? adv. 早已；早 近义词辨析： already / yet ??? already: “已经”惊讶于某事比预期发生得早，在问句中表示意外、惊讶的程度更强。 ??? yet: “尚（未），已经”（用于否定句、疑问句中，谈论将要发生的事情）
9，always? adv. 永远；总是；经常
10，along? adv. & prep 沿着；向前；共同，一起 短语： 1. all along 始终，一直 e.g. I knew the truth of the matter all long.????
那件事情的真相我始终是清楚的。 ?????? 2. along with 于……一道； e.g. Yesterday I went along with my brother to the shop.????
昨天我和我的弟弟一道去了那家商店。 ?????? 3. get along (well) with【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
11，anyway? adv.不管怎样；无论如何 12，anywhere? adv. 不管在(到)什么地方 21·世纪*教育网
13，as ??adv.,?conj?& prep. 作为主句的先行词；同样地；与……一样；
短语： 1. as … as … (用于比较)与……一样
e.g. Tom is as tall as his brother. 汤姆和他弟弟一样高。 ?????? 2. as a result 结果 e.g. He works hard all day, as a result, he got a good mark in his English exam.
???? 他整日努力学习，因此在英语考试中取得了优异的成绩。 ?????? 3. as if 仿佛，好像www-2-1-cnjy-com
e.g. He talks as if he knew about it. 他说起来好像知道这件事似的。 ?????? 4. as long as 只要，和……一样长 e.g. You will do well in your English study as / so long as you keep on. ???? ? 只要坚持下去，你一定能学好英语 。 ?????? ?5. as well 也；同样地 e.g. My class went to the cinema and I went there as well. 14，away??adv. 向……走开；逝去 【版权所有：21教育】
B开头的副词
1，back? adv. & n.背部；背骨? 短语： at / on the back of 【出处：21教育名师】
2，badly? adv.坏;差;非常严重地 (worse, worst)
3，before?? prep. adv. & conj.在…之前；在前；以前；
短语：1.before long 不久以后：
e.g. Before long ,news came that China lost the game.不久以后传来消息说中国队比赛输了。 ????????? 2.the day before yesterday ： e.g. He went to see his grandmother the day before yesterday.他前天去看望他奶奶了。 3.long before 很久以前。 e.g.She said she had seen the film long before.她说很久以前就看过这部电影。 21教育名师原创作品
4，besides? prep. & adv.除……之外；还有：
近义词辨析：except / besides
except 除……之外；侧重整体除去一部分； e.g. We all knew about the news except Jim.
除了Jim以外，我们都知道这个消息。
besides 除……之外（还有）， e.g. We all knew about the news besides Jim.
C开头的副词
1，certainly? ?adv. 无意地；毫无疑问
2，clearly?? ?adv.干净地；无污染地
D开头的副词
1，daily?? ???adj.? adv.? & n.? 每日的；经常? ? 短语：1.daily life日常生活 21*cnjy*com
2，deep? ???adj. & adv.深的；有……深的
3，down?? ???adv. & prep.向下；朝下???? 短语：1.down load下载
4，downstairs? ??adv. 顺楼梯而下????? 短语：1.fall downstairs 从楼梯上摔下
E开头的副词
1，early? ???adj. & adv. 提早的（地）；及时的（地）? 短语：1.in early spring在早春
2，easily? ???adv. 容易地；非常
3，else?? ???adj. & adv. 此外；其他人
4，enough? ???adj. adv. & n.? 足够的；充足的?
短语：1.good enough 足够好
5，either? ???adj. conj & adv. （两者间）任意一个； 近义词辨析：either / both / neither 1，both 是"两个都……"的意思；both后面接名词复数， 2，either表示"两者中的任何一个"；修饰名词的单数形式 3，neither、表示"两者中的任何一个都不……"。修饰名词的单数形式 e.g. Neither answer is right. 两个答案都不对。 Either you or I am right .要么是你对，要么是我对。 Both you and I are right.你和我都对。 注意：表示"两个都不……"，不用?both…not而应使用Neither e.g.Neither of us is a student.我们都是学生。
6，especially? ??adv. 尤其；格外
7，even? ???adv. 甚至；????? 短语：1.even better甚至更好
8，ever?? ???adv.? 1.（用在否定句、疑问句、条件状语从句中）曾经，在任何时候； ?????????????????????? e.g. I hardly ever see him going to work by bike nowadays. 我近来很少到他骑车上班。
?????????? ?2.（用于特殊疑问句，加强语气）究竟。
e.g. Where ever have you been? I gave been here waiting for you for about half an hour.
你到底去那里了？我已经在这儿等你半小时了。
3. 以前： e.g. With a tiger after him,the hunter ran faster than ever.
后面有只大老虎在追，猎人跑得比以前快多了。
短语：1. ever since 从那时起???? 2.ever so much? 非常。 e.g.Thank you ever so much.多谢你了。 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
9，everywhere?? ?adv.处处；到处
10，exactly? ???adv. 精确地；恰好地
F开头的副词
1，fairly? adv.? 相当地; 完全地? 例如：This is a fairly easy book. 这是相当浅易的书。
2，fast?? adj. & adv.快的；偏快的；? fast food 快餐 近义词辨析：fast / quickly 1，fast指人或物的运动速度快。 例如：The car runs fast. 车子在飞驶。
2，quickly 指事情发生或完成得快，延续的时间短，也常指人的思维快、反应快或动作敏捷。
例如：The student found the answer to the quickly.学生很快地找到了问题的答案。 www.21-cn-jy.com
3，finally? adv最后地.
4，fortunately? adv. 幸运地；幸亏
5，forward? adv.向前的；冒失的
G开头的副词
1，generally? adv普遍地 ???????? 例如： The plan was generally welcomed.该计划广受欢迎。 21*cnjy*com
2，gradually? adv. 逐渐地；渐渐地 ?????? 例如：Things gradually improved.情况已逐渐改善。
H开头的副词
1，hard??? adj.? &? adv. 坚硬的；结实的；困难的；艰难的；
努力地；费劲地 2，hardly? adv. 几乎不。???? 词义辨析：hard /hardly，这两个词都是副词，但意思和用法截然不同。
hard 是"努力、猛烈、困难"的意思，
hardly 是"几乎不、简直不"的意思，是否定词。
例如：We should work hard to pass the eaxm.我们应该努力学习，通过考试。 ????????????????????They could hardly believe the news, could they?他们几乎不敢相信这个消息，不是吗？
3，here? adv.在这里；到这里 ???????? here and there 在各地；各处
4，home?? n.? &? adv.? 家；固定住处 ???? 例如：He left home at sixteen. 他十六岁是离开了家。 ?????????? Is there anybody at home? 有人在家吗？ ?????????? Make yourself at home! 不要拘束！
5，how?? adv.怎样；如何??????????????????
6，however? adv. & conj.无论如何; 然而 ?? 例如：You won't move that stone, however strong you are.
不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头 ??????? She fell ill. She went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.
她病了，然而她照旧去上班，并且尽力集中精神工作。
I开头的副词
1，immediately? adv.立即；马上 ??????? 例如：She answered almost immediately. 她几乎当下就答复了。
2，indeed? adv.事实上; 的确
3，indoors? adv. 在室内；往室内
4，instead? adv.代替；??? 短语：instead of 代替；而不是?
例如：Let's play cards instead of watching TV. 咱们完纸牌吧，别看电视了。
J开头的副词
1，just? adj. & adv正义的；公平的.?? 短语：just now? 现在，刚才
K开头的副词
L开头的副词
later? adv.迟地；晚地；???????? 短语：1. later on 后来，以后。
2.sooner or later? 迟早
lately? adv. 近来、不久前?????? e.g. Have you seen her lately??? 你最近见过她吗？
3，late?? adj. 迟的；晚的；?? e.g.My flight was an hour late. 我那趟航班晚了一个小时。
（日夜、时间等）近末尾的?：? ?????短语：1.in the late afternoon? 在傍晚 ????????????? 2.in late summer? 在夏末 ?????????? （多用于最高级）最新的、最近的?： 短语：1.her latest novel?? 她最近出版的小说 ?????
adv. 晚、迟?? e.g.She married late.? 她结婚晚。 短语：1. late into the night 到深夜。
e.g.They danced late into the night. 他们一直跳舞到深夜。 ??????????2. be late for ……迟到。
L开头的副词
1，loud? adj. & adv. 大声的；喧闹的???? e.g. oud voices,screams,laughs 洪亮的嗓音、喊声、笑声
Speak louder, I can't hear you. 大点声说，我听不见。
近义词辨析：loud / loudly / aloud
1，loud 指说话声、笑声等；
2，loudly 强调声音高，喧闹，不悦耳； e.g. Someone knocked loudly at the door.?
有人大声敲门。 3，aloud 只是为人听见而发音。 ??????????? He called aloud for help.? 他高声喊叫求救。
2，luckily? adv.? 交好运地；幸运地
M开头的副词
1，mainly adv. 主要地，首要地
2，more? adj.,? adv.? &? n.? 更大的；大多数的； 短语: 1. more than 多于……
e.g.More than one person has helped him. 不止一人帮助过他。
2. no more (= not… any more) 不再
e.g.Time lost will no more return.时间一去不复返。
3.no more than 不过，仅仅。
e.g.He had no more than one yuan with him. What could he buy his wife for her birthday?
他身上只有一元钱，他能给他妻子买点什么生日礼物呢？ 4.not more than 不超过；
e.g. He worked hard on and on,but the boss paid him not more than ten yuan a day.
他不停地卖力工作，但老板每天至多付他十元钱。 5.more and more 越来越…… 6.more or less 或多或少
e.g.What you have done will more or less be helpful to us.
你所做的一切或多或少将对我们有帮助。
7. the more…the more…越……越……
e.g.The more we pay, the more we gain. 付出的越多，得到的越多。 3，maybe? adv. 或许；大概
n开头的副词
1，never?? adv.? 从不；永不； 短语：1.never mind 别介意，没关系
2，next? adj. adv. & n. 邻近的；隔壁的 短语：1.next to 挨着
eg. Peter sat next to me .比德挨着我坐。
3，no?? adv.? &? adj. 不；没有；?
短语： 1.no longer 不再. eg.I'm no longer a child.我已不再是一个孩子了。 ????????????? 2.no more than 不多于。 ????????????? 3. no more 不再 ????????????? 4. no sooner 刚……就……； eg.No sooner said than done. 说了就做。 ????????????? 5.no way 不行，没门。
O开头的副词
out? adv 外面的????????????????????????????? 短语：1.out of style 过时的
P开头的副词
Q开头的副词
r开头的副词
1，rather????? adv.? 宁可；最好??????????????????? 短语：1.would/had rather…than 宁愿… …而不愿：
e.g.He would/had rather stay at home than go out.他宁愿呆在家也不愿出门
2.rather…than 与其… …倒不如，不是… …而是：
e.g. He'd rather drink boiled water than coffee. 他宁愿喝开水也不愿喝咖啡。
e.g. He is an artist rather than a philosopher.
与其说他是个哲学家不如说他是个艺术家
注意：would rather…than 词组中，后面接动词原形，
但当would rather 后跟从句，从句谓语要用虚拟语气，即用过去时表示现在或将来要做的事：
e.g.I would rather that we stopped now.我宁可现在停下来。
2，really? adv. 事实上；实际上
3，round?? adv.,? prep? &? adj. 环形的；弧形的
s开头的副词
1， Safely???adv.??安全地
2，simply? adv.简单地；容易地
3，small? adv.贫穷的；幼小的；
4，still? adj& adv.静止地；不动地 e.g. Please stand still while I take your photograph.. ?????????????????? 当我给你照相时你别动。
5，so? adv. & conj.因此；所以； 短语：1. if so 要是那样的话 ????????????? 2. so far 到这里为止。 e.g. So far for today. 今天就到此为止。 ????????????? 3.? so as to 以便……。 ????????????? 4. so then 原来如此，那么 ????????????? 5. so that 以便。 e.g.I was so surprised that I couldn't speak.我惊奇地说不出话来。 ????????????? 6. so…that 如此……以致 ????????????? 7. so what 那又怎么样呢。 e.g. He's fifteen years younger than me, so what if he is? 他比我小15岁，即使如此，又有什么？ ????????????? 8. so long as 只要
6，such? adv. & pron. & adj这种的；同样的.?
短语：1. such as 例如 ????????????? 2. such … as to 类似的。
e.g.I am not such a fool as to believe that.我不时连那种事都相信的笨蛋。 ????????????? 3. such… that 如此…….
e.g. He was such an honest boy that every body liked him.
他是如此诚实的一个孩子，以致人人都喜欢他。 ????????????? 4. as such 确切而言，严格说来。 ????????????? 5. and such 等等，……之类。
7，suddenly? adv.突然地；意外地
8，soon?? adv.? 立刻；马上????
短语：1.sooner or later 迟早迟晚 ????????????? 2.as soon as? 一...........就, 不迟于 ????????????? 3.no sooner than 一.......就
eg: He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave again. 他刚到就被支走
9，sure?? adj.? &? adv.? 确倍的? 短语：1..be sure to do sth 一定要做....
2..be sure about/of sth??????????????? be sure that 对.....? 很确信
3.for sure 无疑
e.g. I think he lives there but I couldn't say for sure.
我想他是住在那里的，但我不敢确定。
4.Make sure of sth/that 把某事物弄清楚
10，seldom?? adv.? 很少；不常； e.g.She seldom reads newspapers. 她很少读报纸。
11，sometimes? adv.有时；不时????? eg: He sometimes writes to me .他偶尔给我写写信。
12，somewhere? adv.在某处；到某处?
T开头的副词
1，then? adv那时；当时
2，today? adv. & n.在今天；在今日 3，together? adv.? 一齐；在一块儿????? 短语：1.together with和，连同 ????????????? 2.come together
4，tomorrow?? adv.在明天；在明日????? 短语：1.the day after tomorrow 后天
5，tonight? adv.在今夜；在今晚
6，too? adv.太；过于?????????????????? 短语：1.too...... to太。。。而不能
????????????? 2.too many/much 太多
U开头的副词
1，up??? adv. 1. 在上方；起身： 短语：1.get up 起床 / stand up 站起来
?????? 2 .（位置，条件等）在上方 ： e.g.The sun is still up. 太阳仍在上方。
3.（动词短语）完全地；全部：.
e.g.Don't let yesterday use up too much of today.
不要让昨天用光太多今天的时光。?? 短语：1. up and down 上下地，往返地 ：
e.g.He uses the lift to go up and town. 他用电梯上上下下。
2. up to… 直到 ：
e.g.I didn't know the fact up to then. 一直到那时，我还不知道事实。 ??prep. 沿着：e.g.They walked up the road. 他们沿着那条路走去（走来）。
2，upstairs? adv.? 往楼上；在楼上：（反）downstairs ： 短语：1.go upstairs 上楼
3，usually? adv. 通常地；平常地： e.g.What do you usually do on Sundays ?? 你星期天通常做什么？
V开头的副词
very? adv . 很；非常 ：
短语：1.very small 很小? 2.very soon? 极早?? 3.very much 非常（修饰动词）
W开头的副词
well? adv (better best) 1.好；很好： e.g.He speaks English well. 他英语说得很好。
2. 顺利地；适当地： ??????????? e.g.I hope everything goes well. 我希望每件事都进展得很顺利。?
3. 很：???? e.g.I know him well. 我非常了解他。?
短语：1.1 .as well 同样的，也： e.g.He takes a walk after supper as well.
2 .as well as 和… …同样的好： e.g.He speaks English as well as I.他英语讲得和我一样好。 ????? adj（better best) 健康的 e.g.You look well. 你气色很好。
2，where? adv 1. 在哪里；到哪里：?????? e.g.Where do you live ? 你住哪里？
?2. 在…的地方： e.g.I like places where the weather is always warm.
我喜欢天气暖和的地方。
1，yes? adv.是；是的 1. [表示肯定答复或同意]是, 是的: ?e.g. Do you speak English???????? Yes, I do. (No, I don't.)
会说英语吗? 是, 我会。(不, 我不会。) 2. [如果对方问话采用否定方式, yes 仍表示肯定答复, 但汉译承上启下, 因而相反] 不: 注意：不管问题的提法如何，若事实是肯定的，就用 yes 回答；事实是否定的，就用 no 回答。
e.g. Isn't it raining??天没下雨吗????? Yes, it is 不, 天下雨了。(No, it isn't.是的, 没有下。) ????? Haven't you met her? 你没遇见她吗?????? Yes, I have.不, 我已遇见了。 3.Yes? 怎么了？ 什么事？= What's up?
2，yesterday? n.? &? adv. 在昨天；在昨日 短语：1. the day before yesterday 前天 ??????????2. yesterday morning 昨天早晨
3，yet?? adv. 到这时；还 短语：1. not yet 尚未, 还没有 用法：1. yet 表达"已经，还"这一意思时，须用在现在完成时态的否定句或疑问句的句尾，
而不是简单的过去时： e.g. He hasn't started yet (√)? He didn't start yet?
2. yet 用于比较级前，表示程度。
e.g. He has yet more important things to do. 他还有更重要的事要做 辨析：already, yet 1，already 用于肯定句，表示“已经”。 2，yet 用于否定句作“还”解，用于疑问句作“已经”解。 e.g. I have already finished the work. 我已经完成作业了。 ???? --Has the school begun yet?? 学校已经开学了么？ ???? --No, it has not begun yet.?? 不，还没开学。
课件12张PPT。2018年中考形容词、副词考点剖析 关键词：形容词副词 基本用法 词序 辨析级别形容词、副词是中学语法的重要内容，也是中考考查的热点。现将其主要考点分为四个部分讲解，以帮助同学们系统复习。 一、形容词、副词的基本用法
形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语、状语，而副词在句中一般作状语。
1．The dumplings taste and sell
A．good；well B．well；well
C．good；good D．well；good
【解析】taste是系词，后接形容词作表语，而sell是动词，后接副词作状语。二、形容词、副词的词序
(1)多个形容词的顺序为：限定词+描绘性形容词。限定词排序是：all／both／half／double／倍数、分数+冠词、指示代词、物主代词、名词所有格／some／any／no／every／each+基数词／序数词／little／few／last／next／other／another／more；描绘性形容词排序是：大小、长短、高低、新旧、颜色、产地、材料、用途、类别。
2．On her desk there is a clock．
A．nice new brown B．new nice brown C．brown new nice D．nice brown new
【解析】对照上述规律，即可找出答案。(2)形容词、副词混和排序
3．He is that he seldom speaks in public．
A．a such shy boy B．a boy so shy
C．a too shy boy D．so shy a boy
【解析】牢记以下句型，答案便可迎刃而解：
so／how／that／too／as+adj．+a／an+n．+that．..；such／what+a／an+adj．+n．。 三、形容词、副词的辨析
高考主要是在语境中考查词义辨析，解题时要分析具体语境，综合考虑词的基本词义、注意惯用法或固定搭配等。
4．一I always drive very carefully．
一That's right．You can't be careful
A．very B．enough C．too D．so
【解析】“cannot／can never．..too…"为固定结构，意为“怎样也不过分”。
5．Jim is always about the things that he doesn't know．
A．curious B．strange C．anxious D．worried
【解析】结合语境可知，吉姆对不知道的事情怀有好奇心。四、形容词、副词的级别
形容词、副词的级别分为原级、比较级和最高级，比较级要有比较对象，最高级要有三者或三者以上的比较范围。
6．0f all the students，he spent hours but made progress．
A．most；most B．more；more C．fewes,：most D．1east；fewest
【解析】根据题干中of all…的提示，可知应选最高级。
7．There aren't enough apples for us．We need ．
A．much more B．some C．many more D．many
【解析】结合语境可知，我们需要的苹果比现在的要多，由此确定应为比较级，因为apple可数，故排除A。使用级别时应注意的几个问题：
(1)级别前的修饰语
8．一Are you feeling better?
一No，I’m feeling worse．
A．by far；quite B．more；very C．fairly；rather D．any；even
【解析】比较级前的修饰语有程度副词(even，still，yet，rather，slightly，far，greatly，much等)、名词短语(a lot，a little，a great deal，a bit等)、数词(倍数、分数、百分数)等，其中any用在疑问和否定句中；最高级前的修饰语有much，by far，nearly，almost，by no means，ever，the first／second，not really，not quite等。(2)级别前的冠词问题
9．This is my idea．Can you think of one?
A．a good B．the better
C．a better D．the best
【解析】结合语境可知，此题应选比较级，冠词a为泛指，而B项中the为特指。(3)与比较级有关的特殊表达法
①否定+比较一最高级②more…than……“与其……不如……”③n0 better than“两者都不……”④the more…the more…．“越……越……”⑤other than“除了"⑥rather than“而不是"。
10．——What do you think of his teaching?
—— No one teaches ．
A．well B．better C．best D．the best
【解析】“否定+比较”相当于最高级，该句意为“没有比他教的再好的人了’’，即他教的最好。练习
1．一It is said your niece is very lovely．
一Not ．She is than lovely．
A．exact：cleverer
B．exactly；more clever
C exactly；cleverer
D．exact；more clever
2．I can't afford computer．
A．that good a B．a that good
C．that an good D．a good that
3．All countries should be to each other．
A．equal B．fair C average D．familiar4．The new factory is the old one．
A．the size of twice than B.as big as twice C．twice bigger than D．half more as big as
5．The nurse with a pair of glasses is of the two．
A．more patlent B．the more patient
C most patient D．the most patient
6．The more we looked at the picture，
A．the less we liked it B．we like it 1ess C．better we liked it D．it 100ked better
(注：以上习题下划线部分为答案)谢谢指导2018-10-6课件31张PPT。专题--形容词、副词形容词:1.基本用法:
可做 1)定语(放在名词前); 2)表语(放在系动词后); 3)宾语补足语; 4)the+形容词可转化为名词
1)Jim is a diligent boy.
2)John is honest and warm-hearted.
Father got angry when he heard the news.
3)You must keep the room clean. Don’t leave the door open.
4) The young are energetic and enthusiastic.常用系动词:
表判断或状态的：be look seem sound smell taste feel appear
表变化的：become turn get grow go come
常接形容词做宾补的词
make / Keep/ Leave/
find/feel/consider/think ( it) +adj
Eg: make me happy / make the room dirty
Eg: keep the desk tidy
Eg: leave the door open
Eg: I consider him honest.
He thinks it unnecessary to learn English.表语形容词
通常只作表语的形容词有：well ,alone ,ashamed ,glad ,sure ,unable ,
asleep ,awake , alive ,alike , afraid等。
上述形容词不能作前置定语，但alive , asleep可作后置定语。如：
He is the greatest poet alive .2.多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序
如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。如：a small beautiful room。
常用的顺序为：
限定词(those) + 数量形容词(three) + 描绘性形容词(beautiful) + 大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词(large) + 新旧(old) + 颜色(brown) + 国籍 + 材料(wood) + 被修饰名词(table)3.表示形容词原级的句型：
①双方相等时，
用句型“...as+形容词原级+as...” / “...the same （+名词）+as ...”
Eg: He is as intelligent as his sister.
He has the same intelligence as his sister.
He is as intelligent a student as his sister. ②双方不相等时，
用句型“...not so / as+形容词原级+as...” / “...be different from...”
Learning English is not so hard as learning Russia.
English is not so difficult a subject as Russia. ③一方是另一方的若干倍时，
表示倍数的结构有以下几种：
1 .A is three (four , etc .) times/half/one third the size (height , length…)of B .如：
Their library is twice the size of ours .
2 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third as big (high , long…)as B .如：
The new bridge is three times as long as the old one .
3 .A is three (four , etc .)times/half/one third bigger (higher , longer…)than B .如：
Your school is three times bigger than ours .4. 表示形容词比较级的句型：
1)表示一方超过另一方时，用“形容词比较级 +than...”，而且可以用much , even, a lot, any, still, a bit, a little, a great deal , …times, …%,far, by far等副词修饰形容词比较级；
The weather of this year is a lot hotter than
that of last year.
Is this hotel any better than the one we lived
in last time?
2)表示一方不如另一方时，用“...less+形容词原级 +than...”；
I admit that I am less brave than you.
He is less nervous than you.
3). “The more... the more...”（越……就越……），
如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.
4).more and more越来越
Our country is becoming more and more
beautiful and richer and richer.5). more…. than…与其说…倒不如说
It is more like a wall than a spear.
They are more like father and son than teacher and student.
Smith is more diligent than intelligent.
6).not+比较级 纯表示比较
no+比较级 含有对两者的否定
I am not better at English than you.
I am no better at English than you.
(Imply :Neither you nor I am good at English.)对以上句型要特别注意在具体语言环境中的灵活运用。例如：
—What do you think of his voice?
—I don't think I have ever heard a better voice.
该对话的答语以比较级的形式表达了最高级的含义，意思等于“I think his voice is the best”。
The trip could not have been better.
The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
The Changjiang River is longer than any river in Korea. 注意:
形容词 修饰不定代词时放在后面.
Eg: I didn’t get anything valuable from the speech.
If you listen carefully, you will find something new.副词用法用做状语,修饰动词,形容词,副词,词组,或整个句子.
1.They listened to the teacher attentively and took notes every now and then.
2. The ticket is terribly expensive.
3.I like English very much.
4. He is really a good man.
5.Obviously,he is telling a lie.
Actually/luckily/generally/unfortunately etc常用来修饰句子.注意:
1.名词+ly构成形容词;形容词+ly构成副词
friendly, lovely, lively, homely, manly… (形容词)
friendlily, livelily, happily… (副词)
2.fast,early,straight既是形容词又是副词,不加ly.
He runs fast.
Can you give me a fast answer?两种副词形式的比较
有些常用副词，两种形式，意义不同。如：
close 接近（指距离） closely 仔细地；密切地
free 免费 freely 自由地；自如地
deep 深 deeply 深刻地
hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不
wide 宽 widely 广泛地
high 高 highly 高度地
late 晚；迟 lately 近来
most 最 mostly 主要地；绝大多数地练习:1. This __________ girl is Lind’s cousin.
A. pretty little Spanish
B. Spanish little pretty
C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 形容词顺序2. Mr. Smith owns ______ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met.
A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large3. 27. John is very lazy. He falls ______ behind in his studies.
A. very B. far
C. more D. still 副词4. What a table ! I’ve never seen such a thing before .It is___ it is long.
A．half not as wide as
B．wide not as half as
C．not half as wide as
D．as wide as not half5. ---- How is everything going on with you in Europe?
----Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _________.
A. though B. instead
C. either D. too6. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels________ desire to go to bed.
A. the most B. more
C. worse D. the least7. －Is your headache getting_____________? －No, it’s worse.
A．better B．Bad
C．less D．well
8. —Must I turn off the gas after cooking ?
—Of course . You can never be _____ careful with that .
A．enough B．too
C．so D．very9. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we ________ gave up.
A. eventually B. unfortunately
C. generously D. purposefully10. At times, worrying is a normal, ________ response to a difficult event or situation --- a loved one being injured in an accident, for example.
A. effective B. individual
C. inevitable D. unfavorable 11. My mother always gets a bit _________ if we don’t arrive when we say we will.
A．anxious B．ashamed
C．weak D．patient12.Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _________ this year.
A．the best B．Better
C．the most D．More
13.If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.
A. convenient B. fair
C. easy D. comfortable14. John is the tallest boy in the class, _______ according to himself.
A. five foot eight as tall as
B. as tall as five foot eight
C. as five foot eight tall as
D. as tall five foot eight as课件59张PPT。形容词和副词形容词用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。而副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度等。
高考重点要求：
1、形容词、副词比较级，最高级常用句型
2、形容词的倍数表达法和副词的位置
3、多个形容词修饰同一名词的前后顺序
4、分清常用同义、近义形容词、副词在表达中的语义差别形容词在句子中的作用1大部分形容词能作定语、表语或宾语补足语, 如：
a beautiful park 一座美丽的公园
The play Tea-house（茶馆）is both moving and interesting.
Who left the window open?
How long will the weather stay sunny ?
The silk clothes feel soft.
How interesting the story sounds!定冠词the + 形容词 定冠词the + 形容词”表示一类人或物，作“主语或宾语”，意思为“……的一种人”，“……的一类东西或事情”。
The new will take the place of the old . （新事物将代替旧事物。）
The young are fond of sports .(年轻人喜欢体育运动。)
The Living and the Dead is a horror film.3．有些形容词只能作表语 如：
叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如：afraid 害怕的。
（错） He is an ill man.
（对） The man is ill.
（错） She is an afraid girl.
对） The girl is afraid.
well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等 词加-ed 和 –ing都可构成形容词 加-ed的形容词表示“人感到如何”，加-ing的形容词则用来描写事物， 如：
We were excited when we heard the exciting news.
alarming,amusing,astonishing,charming,
daring,demanding,encouraging,confusing,
disappointing,discouraging,exciting,
interesting,inviting,pleasing,promising,
shocking,striking,surprising ly等后缀 形容词friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly (有……品质的 )
： (错） She sang lovely.
??? （错） He spoke to me very friendly.
??? （对） Her singing was lovely.
??? （对） He spoke to me in a very friendly
有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词。
??? daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early
??? The Times is a daily paper.
??? The Times is published daily.形容词后缀分两大类。一类是加到名词上的
㈠加到名词上的主要有：
① -y，：bloody, dirty, healthy, juicy, muddy；
③ -ful：careful, faithful, helpful, peaceful, useful；
④ -less：careless, harmless, noiseless, senseless, useless；
⑤ -ous/-ious：dangerous; courageous, mysterious；
⑥ -al/-tal/-ial/-tial：accidental, horizontal, colonial, influential；
⑦ -ic/-etic/-atic，：artistic, sympathetic, systematic；
⑧ -ish：childish, foolish, selfish；
⑨ -like： life-like, business-like, war-like；
⑩ -ed/-en：skilled, horned, golden, wooden。 ㈡加到动词上的有 ① -ent/-ant，如：dependent, different, observant, pleasant；
② -able/-ible，如： agreeable, comfortable, defensible, sensible(明智的;合情理的 )；
③ -ive/-tive/-ative/-itive，如：active, attentive, imaginative, sensitive(敏感的;易受伤害的 )；
④ -ed/-en，如：advanced, noted, stolen, swollen；
⑤ -ing，如：annoying, disgusting, entertaining。 形容词在句子中的位置形容词一般放在被修饰的名词之前。两个或两个以上形容词修饰一个名词时，形容词排列的次序一般应考虑下面二种情况。
（1）与被修饰名词关系比较密切的形容词位置靠近名词， 如：an exciting American film
（2）音节少的形容词位置在前，音节多的形容位置在后。1）修饰复合不定代词 something, anything, nothing等，
如：anything important, nothing easy
（2）同表示数量的词组连用， 如：twenty feet long, five years old
3．几个形容词修饰一名词时，一般顺序为大小（little除外）、形状、色彩、由来、用途。如：
a fine round maple（枫木）writing table,
a famous old English country house二、副词副词在句子中主要用作状语，许多副词皆由形容词加-ly 构成，如：careful-carefully.
副词主要被分为以下几种：
1．时间副词，如：often，early，usually，frequently always constantly now
2．地点副词，如：here，above，outside，below，there
3．方式副词，如：hard，fast，badly，well
4．程度副词，如：very，quite，much，still，even，almost
5．疑问副词，如：how，when，why， where副词在句子中的位置时间副词和地点副词的位置
表示确定时间的副词和地点的副词，一般放在句尾，如句中同时有地点副词和时间副词，地点副词通常在前，时间副词在后。
修饰形容词和副词的程度副词，除enough后置外，一般放在被修饰词的前面。副词在此作状语。 如：
be well enough, go fast enough 修饰动词的方式副词有以下几种
修饰不及物动词时，该副词要后置，如：sing well
修饰及物动词时，可放在被修饰词之前或宾语之后；如宾语较长也可放在动词和宾语之间。如：study English hard，see clearly the words on the blackboard
及物动词和副词（如：down，on，off，in，out，up等）组成的动词词组，其宾语是名词，该名词可放在副词之前或之后：如是代词，该代词一定要放在副词前。
He cut down the tree. / He cut the tree down. / He cut it down.形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法 1 两者比较情况一样，常用“as+形容词原级+as”句型。
2 He is as tall as his monitor .
3 两者比较，表示一方在某方面不如另一方，常用“not so /as +形容词原级+as”句型。
A train doesn’t travel so fast as a plane .
4 三者或三者以上比较，表示某人某物“最……”时，用“the+形容词最高级+比较范围”句型。
Asia is by far the largest of the seven continents .
She writes (the) most carefully of the three .5 比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”
It is getting cooler and cooler in autumn.
She is becoming more and more active in taking part in social activities.
6 the +比较级，the +比较级“越……越……”
The harder he studies , the greater progress he will make .形容词和副词考点1?? (1)Tom sounds very much? ______in the job, but I’m not sure whether he can manage it. (2017安徽) ???? A. interested??? B. interesting??
C. interestingly?? D. interestedly
2—What a nice fire you have in your fireplace! ??? —During the winter I like my house _____. (2016上海春) ?????A. warmly and comfortably??
B. warm and comfortable ?????C. warm and comfortably??
D. warmly and comfortable 3 She doesn't speak ________her friend, but her written work is excellent. (全国) ???? A. as well as???? B. so often as?
C. so much as??? D. as good as
4(7)______, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. (上海春) A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely
C. Strange enough D. Enough strange 二、考查形容词作定语的后置规律 5 _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. (全国) ????A. Brave enough students???
B. Enough brave students ?C. Students brave enough???
D. Students enough brave
6 All the people ______at the party were his supporters. (北京)
A. present????? B. thankful???
? C. interested???? D. important 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：
①形容词短语作定语时；
②表语形容词作定语时；
③修饰复合不定代词时。 三、考查多个形容词作定语的排序 (7) John Smith, a successful businessman, has a ______car. (2017辽宁) ?????A. large German white??? B. large white German ?????C. white large German??? D. German large white
(8)______ students are required to take part in the boat race. (2017浙江) ????? A. Ten strong young Chinese????
? B. Ten Chinese strong young ????? C. Chinese ten young strong????
? D. Young strong ten Chinese 多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：
(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)
+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词 9 The husband gave his wife ______every month in order to please her. (2017重庆) ?????? A. all half his income??? B. his half all income ?????? C. half his all income??? D. all his half income
10? (15)－How was your recent visit to Qingdao? ????? －It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the ______days at the seaside. (全国) ????? A. few last sunny B. last few sunny
C. last sunny few D. few sunny last 注：限定词的排序：前位限定词 (指量限定词all, both, half等；倍数词double, twice等；分数词one-third, two-fifths等)
+中位限定词 (冠词，指示代词，形容词性物主代词，名词所有格)
+后位限定词 (序数词及last, next等；基数词及few, several等) ????? 四、考查副词在句中的位置规律 (11) If I had ______, I'd visit Europe, stopping at the small interesting places. (全国) A. a holiday long enough ????????
B. an enough long holiday???
C. a holiday enough long???????
D. a long holiday enough
①频度副词always, usually, often, never等一般放在行为动词前，或者情态动词、助动词或be动词之后。②表示方式的副词通常放在“动词(+宾语)”之后；③同时有表示时间、地点和方式的副词时，其顺序一般为：方式＋地点＋时间。如： ? 五、考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 (12) Laws that punish parents for their little children’s actions against the laws get parents _____. (重庆) ??A. worried? B. to worried? C. worrying? D. worry
(13)It is believed that if a book is ______, it will surely ______ the reader. (上海) ??A. interested; interest????
? B. interesting; be interested ? C. interested; be interesting????
D. interesting; interest (23)Mr. Smith, ______ of the ________ speech, started to read a novel. ???A. tired; boring B. tiring; bored?
C. tired; bored? D. tiring; boring 六、考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 (15) It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ______to ?? her mother. (北京) ??A. close??? B. closely????C. closed????D. closing 七考查形容词和副词的比较等级 (16)A typhoon swept across tiffs area with heavy rains and winds _____ strong as 113 miles per hour. (上海) ??A. too???? B. very?????? C. so??????? D. as
(17)John is the tallest boy in the class, ________ according to himself. ? (安徽) ????? A. five foot eight as tall as????????
? B. as tall as five foot eight ????? C. as five foot eight tall as????????
? D. as tall five foot eight as 1. as+形容词/副词原级+as ? 2. not as/so+原级+as (29) He speaks English well indeed, but of course not ______a native speaker. (上海) ??? A. as fluent as? B. more fluent than
C. so fluently as D. much fluently than ?(30)—Do you have a big library?" ????? —No, we don't─at least, not _ yours. ?????
A. bigger as???? B. as big as?
C. as big than??? D. as bigger than 3. as +形容词+(a/an+)名词+as (21) Our neighbour has ______ ours. (北京) ?A. as a big house as???? B. as big a house as
C. the same big house as??? D. a house the same big as
(22)It is generally believed that teaching is ________ it is a science. (全国) A. an art much as B. much an art as?
C. as an art much as?? D. as much an art as
比较级+than (24)–Did you take enough money with you? ????? –No, I needed _______ I thought I would. (全国II) ???A. not so much as? B. as much as??
C. much more than? D. much less than
(25)Mr. Smith owns _____collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. (山东)
A. larger?? B. a larger?
C. the larger? D. a large ?? 6. 隐含式比较级 有时省略或不点明被比较的对象，而是通过语境来暗示被比较的对象
(26)I wish you'd do ______ talking and some more work. Thus things will ????? become better. (江苏) ????? A. a bit less????????? B. any less???????
??? C. much more?????? D. a little more
(27)I don’t think this film is by far the most boring. I have seen______ . (江西) ????A. better?????B. worse??? C. the best???D. the worst 28 Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ______ she was getting. ? (全国) ? A. heavier??? B. heavy?
?C. the heavier? D. the heaviest 7. 否定式谓语+比较级：有最高级含义 29 Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard _______ before. (全国II) ????? A. the better one? B. the best one??
C. a better one?? D. a good one
(30) Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen ______ this year. (浙江) A. the best? B. better?? C. the most? D. more . least +原级 (最不) 31The salesman showed her several bags and she chose ______one as she didn’t want to spend too much time on it. (上海) ?????? A. the less expensive??? B. less expensive?
? C. the least expensive??? D. least expensive 32 David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_____ desire to go to bed. (江苏) ??A. the most???? B. more????C. worse????D. the least 10. the+比较级, the+比较级 In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, ______. (上海) ????? A. our holiday will be better???
B. our holiday will be the better?? ????? C. the better our holiday will be?
? D. the better will our holiday be 其它含比较级的短语和句式 比较级+and+比较级；
no more than和……一样不 仅仅，；
more…than…与其说……倒不如……；
less than少于；
more than多于，不只是，非常；
more or less几乎，差不多，大约，或多或少；
sooner or later(迟早，早晚，总有一天)；what’s more(而且，此外)；
no sooner…than…(一……就……)。如： (71)I used to earn _______than a pound a week when I first started work. ? (陕西6) ????? A. a little???????? B. a few???
? C. fewer????????? D. less (73)Maggie has been fortunate to find a job she loves and, _____, she gets well paid for it. (浙江) ??????A. sooner or later B. what’s more
C. as a result? D. more or less ? (75)After supper she would sit down by the fire, sometimes for ______ an hour, thinking of her young and happy days. (上海) ????? A. as long as? B. as soon as????
? C. as much as?? D. as many as (76)_____ I can see, there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. (安徽春) ?????? A. As long as?? B. As far as??
C. Just as?? D. Even if (79)You're standing too near the camera. Can you move ______ ? (上海) ????? A. a bit far????? B. a little farther
? C. a bit of farther? D. a little far
(80)－Are you feeling ________???? －Yes, I'm fine now. (全国) ????? A. any well????? B. any better?
C. quite good????? D. quite better 八、考查比较等级的修饰语 1. 比较级前可用a bit, a little, rather, some(肯定句及请求或建议的问句中), any(否定句或疑问句中)表示“稍稍，一点”；
用much, far, a great/good deal, a lot, lots, a good bit等表示“……得多”。 (83)What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is_____ it is long. (湖北) ??A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as
C. not half as wide as D .as wide as not half ? (84) It is re ported that the United States uses _____ energy as the whole of Europe. (广西) ????A. as twice???? B. twice much????
C. twice much as D. twice as much
2. half，倍数，以及分数或有关长度、时间、重量等表示确定程度的修饰语，通常放在比较级前，或as…as结构的第一个as前。 九、考查形容词such和副词so的用法 (88)We were in ______ when we left that we forgot the airline tickets.(上海) ??A. a rush so anxious????
B. a such anxious rush??
C. so an anxious rush????
D. such an anxious rush
(89)It is ______ work of art that everyone wants to have a look at it. (上海) ??? A. so unusual??? B. such unusual?
C. such an unusual D. so an unusual (92)Would you be ________to step this way, please? (全国) ????? A. too kind?????? B. so kind?
C. so kind as?? ? D. as kind as ????
? 解析：Would you be so kind as (=kind enough) to do sth.? (请您/劳驾您做某事好吗？)是表示请求的一个固定句型。答案是C。 ??? 十、考查在语境中选择恰当的形容词或副词 (96) The number of people present at the concert was ______than expected. There were many ticket left. (福建) A. much smaller B. much more?
C. much larger? D. many more (94) Mr. Smith used to smoke?????? but he has given it up. (天津) ?????? A. seriously?? B. heavily??
C. badly????? D. hardly ????? 2. 固定词组或句型中的副词 (97) －Must I turn off the gas after cooking? ?????? －Of course . You can never be ______ careful with that. (江西) ??A. enough????? B. too???????? C. so????????? D. very
can never too careful或can never careful enough， ?
(99)—Are you going to have a holiday this year? ??????—I'd love to. I can't wait to leave this place ______. (江苏) ?? A. off???????? B. out???????C. behind?????? D. over ?? 3. 体现两句间逻辑关系的连接性副词 (104) Progress so far has been very good. _______, we are sure that the project will be completed on time. (浙江)
A. However?? ? B. Otherwise??
? C. Therefore??? D. Besides
(105)I’m certain Davel’s told you his business troubles. ______, it’s no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank. (湖北) ???A. However????? B. Anyway???
? C. Therefore??? ?D. Though
(106)The hurricane damaged many houses and business buildings; ______, it caused 20 deaths. (江西) ????? A. or else???? B. therefore????
???C. after all?????? D. besides however 1. You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter
C. although D. whatever 2. He tried his best to solve the problem, _____ difficult it was. A. however B. no matter
C. whatever D. although 1. 用作副词 (1) 表示让步：意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”，用来修饰形容词或副词，其词序为：however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语。这样用的however其实具有连词的功能，用以引导让步状语从句
Phone me when you arrive, however late it is.
你到达之后就给我打电话，不论多么晚也要打。
However much he eats, he never gets fat.
不管他吃多少，他永远吃不胖。
However cold it is, he always goes swimming.
不管天有多冷，他都去游泳。
You won’t move the stone, however strong you are.
不管你力气有多大，也休想搬动那块石头
However far it is, l intend to drive there tonight
不管有多远，我今晚也要开车到那儿去。 ②这样用的 however 与 no matter how 大致同义。如：
People always want more, however [no matter how] rich they are. 人总是富了还想再富。
However [No matter how] hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 无论我多么努力地工作，她从来没满意过。
③有时从句谓语可用情态动词。如：
Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 无论多么有趣也不要笑。
I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 无论多么难，我也要按时完成。 ④“however＋形容词或副词＋主语＋谓语”有时可以有所省略。如：
I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管条件如何有利，我都不干。
(conditions后省去了are)
I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小，我宁愿一个人住一间，而不愿意与别人合住一个房间。 (2) 表示转折：尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时，表示转折，其意为“可是”“仍然”等。可放在句首、句中或句末，通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
My father, however, did not agree. 但是，我父亲不同意。
My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很小，但却很舒服。
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此，可是他错了 我们都已尽了最大的努力，不过我们还是输了。
We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.
We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.
注：however不能像 but(但是)那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号) (3) 表示惊奇或强调：相当于how ever的用法，其意为“究竟怎样，到底以什么方式”。如：
However did you get here without a car? 没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?
However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聋成这个样子，究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢? 2. 用作连词 用作连词，引导方式状语从句，表示“无论以何种方式”“不管怎样”。如：
However it may be, I shall take your word.
无论如何，我将会相信你的话。
However I approached the problem, I couldn’t find a solution.
这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决。
However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days.
无论你怎么个走法，至少要两天时间。
The painting looks wrong however you look at it.
这张画不论怎么看都显得不对劲。 I think, therefore I am1Your information is inaccurate and your conclusion is therefore wrong. 你的信息不准确，所以你的结论是错误的。
2. We have a growing population and therefore we need more food. 我们的人口在增长，因此我们需要更多的食物。
3. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have more cunning, to seem to know that he doth not.
因此，一个人如果不写，他就需要记住很多东西；如果不和人交谈，他就需要天笺机智；如果不读书，他就需要更狡猾，能够假装知道他所不知道的东西。 though1 not used at the beginning of a clause in spite of the fact, nevertheless
It’s hard work, I enjoy it though.
He’s a bad President. There is no reason, though , to shoot him.
2, conj, in spite of the fact, even if
Though/ Even though it’s hard work, I enjoy it.
Poor though I am, I can afford beer.
As though/ if,
He behaves as though he were better than us.otherwise1differntly, in an the other way 不同地， 用别的方法
I hate him , and I won’t pretend otherwise.
He is guilty until proved otherwise.
2 apart from that, in other ways其他方面
Father still has a bit of his cold, but otherwise all are well.
3 if , in different conditions（否则，在不同的情况下。
Do it now. Otherwise , it will be too late.
4 or otherwise 或用其他方式
we’ll get there somehow, by train or otherwise.
Anyhow、 anyway 1 without any regular order, in a careless manner 随便
His clothes were thrown down just anyhow.
2 in spite of that, in spite of everthing, in any case 无论如何
It may snow, but anyhow I will go to town.
可能下雪,但我无论如何要进城。
3. 不管从什么角度(或用什么方法),总之
He couldn't convince her anyhow.
他怎么想办法也不能使她信服。thus: [ e?s ]? ? ad. 如此,这样,因此,从而
1.It has been thus and will continue to be so.?
事情一直是这样，并将继续这样下去。
2.He is the eldest son and thus heir to the title.?
他是长子，因此是头衔的继承人
3 He forgot to turn on the radio and thus missed the program.?
他忘了打开收音机, 因此错过了那个节目。still指时间 强调延续， 主要用在英文句和肯定句中， 常用进行时
Mrs Mason is still in hospital
I’m still waiting for my new passport.
I still haven’t heard from her.Ever/ neverEver 意味在任何时候 用在疑问句中
Have you ever thought of applying for a job abroad?
Ever 可用在any- no-等不定代词之后
Does anyone ever visit them?
Nothing ever bothers Howard
Ever，可以出现在含有if的肯定句中
If you ever need any help, you know where to find me.
Not ..ever 常用来取代never
I prpmise yo , he won’t ever trouble you again.? 4. 用法不同的近义形容词或副词辨析 ? (110)This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _____ models.(北京) ????? A. less; older??? B. less; elder???
C. fewer; older? D. fewer; elder (111)Letterboxes are much more _______ in the UK than in the US, where most people have a mailbox instead. (浙江) ????? A. common?? B. normal???
C. ordinary?? D. usual 5. 根据语境意义确定的形容词副词 (121)The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will ______ have been solved by the end of next week. (江苏) ?????? A. eagerly???????? B. hopefully??????
C. immediately????? D. gradually (123)I thought she was famous, but none of my friends have ______heard of her. (广东) ? A. even???????? B. ever???????? C. just???????? D. never 课件25张PPT。GENERAL REVISIONAdj. adv.2018年中考英语(形容词和副词)复习用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.
什么叫形容词?在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分．e.g. He is a good student.
I have something important to tell you.当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-
构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些
不定代词的之后. e.g.Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?作定语The trees turn green in spring.
We are alone on the island.只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词
你能说出几个？alone afraid awake asleep alive able作表语常见的系动词：(系表结构)
1. be动词
2. ……起来：
look/seem/appear; feel; sound; smell; taste
eg. She seems/appears happy
3. 变得；变成：
become; grow; get; turn; come; go
His wish has come true.
The tree is growing tall.
4. 保持:
keep; stay
Keep warm. Stay happy形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语．e.g.We must keep the classroom clean.He made us happy. 作宾语补足语Colour it green.形容词的比较级和最高级构成规则变化不规则变化taller harder larger wider
tallest hardest largest widestbigger hotter fatter wetterbiggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlierhappiest driest earliestnarrower cleverernarrowest cleverestmore difficult more popular
more slowly most difficult most popular
most slowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est规则变化better bestworseworstless more mostfarther/furtherolder/elderleast farthest/furthestoldest/eldest不规则变化巧记：
特殊形式比较级
共有三对二合一
坏病两多并两好
little意思不是小
一分为二有两个
一是老来二是远
形容词原级的常用句型Tom is as tall as Mike.?as+形容词原形+asThere are as many students in our school as yours. ?Tom is three times as old as Mike. 否定 not as+形容词原形+as
“和… 不一样”
或 not so+形容词原形+as
“不及／不如… Tom is not as tall as Mike.Tom is not so tall as Mike.?This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons.? so+ 形容词原级+that丛句
such+名词＋that丛句He is so big that he can’t enter the room by?the door . … too+原级+ to do sth.He is too young to join the army. 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. 比较级+than… 形容词比较级的常用句型This bridge is longer than that one.? Our school is larger than theirs.?表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，…or…?”? 表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than…”Which is longer, this one or that?This park is less beautiful than that one.?“The+比较级…，the+比较级…” “…比较级+and+比较级…” The smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat.?In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.? …one of the+最高级+名词复数形容词最高级的常用句型…最高级+of (in)…This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.? This is the worst film that I have seen these years.?Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best.? 用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或
名词词组及句子的词。
e.g. 什么叫副词?very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.副词的用法 副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.AttentionsMount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.fast-faster-fastest
slowly- more slowly –most slowly
1. The bread is ____ than these cakes
A. very delicious B. much delicious
C. more delicious D. as delicious2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump
in the school sports meeting
A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far3. When they met in the hotel . They talked
and laughed ______
A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestCCPracticeA 4. In our city it’s ____ in July ,but it is even ____ in August
A. hotter hottest B. hot hot
C. hotter hot D. hot hotter
5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is the
second ______ island in china.
A. large B. larger
C. largest D. most largest
6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger .
A. heavy B. very heavy
C. the heaviest D. heavierDCD 7. A horse is ______ than a dog .
A. much heavy B. more heavier
C. much heavier D. more heavy
8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _____.
A. care B. careful
C. carefully D. careless
9. Which subject is _____ , physics or chemistry ?
A. interesting B. most interesting
C. more interesting D. the most interesting CDC10. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box .
A. strong B. stronger
C. much stronger D. the strongest
11. Li lei often talks ___ but does ___ so everyone says he is a good boy .
A. less more B. few much
C. more little D. little many
12. When the famous singer started to sing , everyone began to shout very ___ .
A. loudly B. loud
C. heavily D. high AAASummary形容词和副词的意义及用法形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法Good luck !形容词与副词
◆陷阱题分析◆
1. We don’t care if a hunting dog smells _____, but we really don’t want him to smell ____.
A. well, well B. bad, bad C. well, badly D. badly, bad21世纪教育网版权所有
【陷阱】容易误选B，认为两个smell 均为连系动词，后接形容词作表语。
【分析】正确答案为D。句中的第一个 smell 为实义动词，意为“闻气味”、“嗅觉”，smell badly 意为“嗅觉差”；第二个smell 为连系动词，意为“闻起来(有某种气味)”，smell bad 意为“闻起来气味难闻”。全句意为“我们并不介意一条猎狗的嗅觉不好，但我们的确不希望它的气味难闻”。21教育网
2. “Our team is _____ to win the match.” “Really? But I don’t think so.”
A. Easy B. difficult C. Possible D. surewww.21-cn-jy.com
【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选，因为假若单纯从中文意思来看，四个答案均说得通。
【分析】正确答案为D，A、B、C三项填入空格处虽然从汉语来看说得通，但不合英语习惯。因为按英语习惯，easy 和difficult 后接不定式时，其主语(或逻辑主语)通常应是 it，而不能是具体的人或物，除非这个主语与其后不定式有动宾关系。2·1·c·n·j·y
3. Mary is very clever and _____ worth teaching, but her brother is not. Look, he is now _____ asleep in class.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. very, very B. much, very C. well, very D. well, fast21·世纪*教育网
【陷阱】容易误选A，因为许多学生往往将汉语中的“很”与英语中的 very 等同。
【分析】但是，许多汉语中的“很”是不能用英语中的 very 来直译的。如汉语“我很喜欢英语”，在英语中就不能说成 I very like English，而应说成 I like English very much，因为副词 very 在英语中习惯上不用来修饰动词。上面一题不能选A，是因为形容词 worth 和 asleep 习惯上不能用副词 very 来修饰，而是分别用 well 和 fast修饰，即说成 be well worth doing sth(很值得做某事)，be fast (或 sound) asleep(熟睡)，所以此题的最佳答案应选D。
4. “Could I take your order now?” “Yes. One _____ tea and two _____ coffees.”
A. black, white B. red, white C. black, green D. red, black
【陷阱】容易误选B或D。
【分析】按汉语习惯，在“茶”前要加表颜色的形容词通常应是“红”和“绿”，即说“红茶”和“绿茶”。但是在英语中，人们虽然可直接用 green tea来表示“绿茶”，但却不能直接用 red tea 来表示“红茶”，汉语中的“红茶”说成英语应是 black tea，所以第一空应填black，即选A或C。对于第二空，coffee 前通常使用的表颜色的形容词是 white 和 black，其中 white coffee 指“牛奶咖啡”(因牛奶呈白色)，black coffee 指“没有加牛奶的咖啡”（即纯咖啡或清咖啡），由此可知上题的最佳答案应是A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. A ______ road goes ______ from one place to another.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. straight, straight B. straightly, straightly C. straight, straightly D. straightly, straight
【陷阱】容易误选C。认为straightly 是straight 的副词形式。
【分析】在现代英语中，straight 既可用作形容词，也可用作副词。而straightly这个副词在现代英语中已被废弃，许多词典均不再收录此词。所以此题最佳答案应选A。
6. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _____ voice.21*cnjy*com
A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the best 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【分析】最佳答案为A，全句句意为“她唱得多好啊！我从未听过她这么好的声音”。
7. You are _____ careful than your brother. You two can’t do the work that needs care and skill. A. not more B. no more C. not less D. no less
【分析】此题最佳答案为B。要做对此题，首先要正确理解以下结构的含义：
not more … than = 不如……
no more … than = 和……一样不 (否定两者)
not less … than = 不如……不 (即指不如 less 后形容词的反面)
no less … than = 和……一样 (肯定两者)
比较以下各句的意思：
You are more careful than he is. 你比他仔细。
You are not more careful than he is. 你不如他仔细。
You are no more careful than he is. 你和他一样不仔细。
You are less careful than he is. 你不如他仔细（你比他粗心）。
You are not less careful than he is. 你比他仔细（你不如他粗心）。
You are no less careful than he is. 你和他一样仔细。
8. “Oh, how fat he is!” “But I think he is ____ than fat.”【出处：21教育名师】
A. Short B. shorter C. more short D. shortest【版权所有：21教育】
【分析】其实正确答案应是C。要弄清此问题，得先从比较句型的两种不同类型说起：
(1) 异类同质比较：即指两个不同的人或事物(异类)在同一方面(同质)进行比较。如：
My room is smaller than yours. 我的房间比你的小。
Our country is more powerful than theirs. 我们的国家比他们的国家更强大。
(2) 同类异质比较：即指同一个人或事物(同类)在两个不同的方面(异质)进行比较，这类句子常译为“(更多的)是……，而不是”、“与其……不如……”等。如：
He was more lucky than clever.他是靠运气而不是靠聪明。
She was mare surprised than angry. 她感到更多的是惊讶而不是生气。
This is more a war movie than a western. 这更应当说是一部战争片，而不是西部片。
按英语习惯，在进行同类异质比较时，只能用more构成比较级，不能用-er形式，即使是单音节词也是如此。21cnjy.com
◆陷阱题训练◆
1. It was _____ opportunity to miss.
A. too good an B. a too good C. too a good D. too good
2. I don’t like it at all. It can’t be _____.
A. Better B. Worse C. best D. worst
3. There was nothing special about this film — it was only ______. 21·cn·jy·com
A. Particular B. Average C. interesting D. strange21教育名师原创作品
4. She looks very _____ but I can’t remember her name.21*cnjy*com
A. Similar B. Familiar C. friendly D. strange
5. He said he would return the money, and I was ______.
A. fool enough to believe him B. enough fool to believe him
C. fool enough believing him D. enough fool believing him
6. “This book is ______ more useful for us students.” “Yes, but it is _______ too difficult.”
A. quite, quite B. much, rather C. rather, quite D. quite, much
7. The children all looked _____ at the broken model plane and felt quite _____.
A. sad, sad B. sadly, sadly C. sad, sadly D. sadly, sad
8. The child dreamed that he had once lived in a _______ house in the forest.
A. wooden pretty little B. little pretty wooden
C. pretty little wooden D. wooden little pretty
9. He wanted to read more, so he asked his friends if there was _______ to read.
A. something easy enough B. something enough easy
C. enough easy something D. easy enough something
10. The doctor assured the patient that there was ______ with her, but she could not help worrying.
A. seriously wrong nothing B. nothing serious wrong
C. nothing seriously wrong D. serious nothing wrong
11. —How is your father?
—He’s fine. He’s______ to play tennis every Sunday.
A. enough active still B. enough still active
C. still active enough D. still enough active
12. —Did you wash your new suit in hot water?
—Of course not. I am not ______ foolish.
A. Very B. That C. very much D. too
13.—Which team is _______ to win the game?
—I don’t know, but I’ve found _______ for ours to win.
A. probable; it unlikely B. likely; it possible
C. possible; it possible D. likely; it possibly
14. He didn’t understand the _______ question, so there was a ______ expression on his face.
A. puzzling; puzzled B. puzzling; puzzling
C. puzzled; puzzled D. puzzled; puzzling
15. She can speak _______ in front of Mack, but she can’t eat ______ in his restaurant.
A. free, free B. free, freely C. freely, free D. freely, freely
16. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ____ to her mother.
A. Close B. Closely C. closed D. closing
17. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but believe it or not, he _______ passed the last exam.
A. Easily B. Hardly C. actually D. successfully
18. In my apartment there are two rooms, _____ is used as a living room.
A. larger one B. the larger of which C. the largest one D. the largest of which
19. “Are you satisfied with his answer?” “Not at all. It couldn’t have been ____.”
A. Better B. Worse C. more D. less
20. I’m _____ at sums than Jean, but better at history.
A. More B. Less C. worse D. cleverer
21. We couldn’t have picked ______ day for the picnic — it rained nonstop.
A. a worse B. a worst C. the worse D. the worst
22. I know this is not quite the right word, but I can’t be bothered to think of _____.
A. a better B. a best C. the better D. the good
23. — Did you enjoy yourself at the party?
—Sorry to say I didn’t. It was ______ a meeting than a party.
A. more like B. quite like C. less like D. more or less
24. When they arrived at the school it was raining _______ harder.
A. More B. Quite C. very D even
25. With the development of the Internet, _______ communication is done by regular mail.
A. Less B. More C. little D. few
26. — If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.
— OK, but do you have ______ size in blue? This one’s a bit tight for me.
A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger
27. If there were no examinations, we should have ______ at school.
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
28. This dress is prettier, but it costs ______ that one.
A. twice more than B. twice as much as
C. as much twice as D. twice so much as
【答案与解析】
1. 选A，too … to … 结构除用于“too + 形容词或副词 + to do sth”外，也可用于“too + 形容词 + a / an + 单数可数名词 + to do sth”。
2. 选B，it can’t be worse 相当于 It’s the worst thing I ever knew。
3. 选B，average 意为“平常的”、“普通的”。
4. 选B，similar 指“相似”，familiar 指“熟悉”。
5. 选A，此处的 fool 虽为名词，但具有形容词的性质，相当于 foolish。
6. 选B。虽然 quite, rather, much 均可用于加强语气，但是修饰比较级或副词 too(太)时，只能用 rather 或 much，而不用 quite。
7. 选D。第一个 look是实义动词(注意与之搭配的介词 at)，第二个look 是连系动词。
8. 选 C。多个形容词共同修饰一个名词时，它们的位置遵循这样的原则：描绘形容词—大小（长短高低）形容词—形状形容词—年龄（新旧）形容词—颜色形容词—国籍形容词—材料形容词—用途（类别）形容词—名词（动名词）。
9. 选A。做对此题要注意两点：一是修饰something, anything, nothing 等复合不定代词的形容词，应置于被修饰语之后；二是副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时也应置于被修饰语之后。
10. 选C。wrong 修饰nothing，seriously 修饰wrong。
11. 选C。still 修饰 active，置于其前；而副词enough 修饰形容词或副词时应置于被修饰语之后。
12. 选B。that 在此作副词不是代词，用法相当于so。其余三者填入空格处语意不通。
13. 选B。
14. 选A。
15.选C。第一空填 freely，意为“自由地”；第二空填free，意为“免费地”。
16. 选 A。close 与 closely 的区别是：指实际距离近，用 close；指抽象意义，用 closely。
17. 选 B。首先应弄清 second to none 的意思，照字面理解是“对谁都不是第二”，言外之意就是“第一”，或者说是“最好”。再联系句中的 but 可知，选项 B 最恰当。
18. 选B，由于是两个房间，即是两者比较，故宜用比较级，因此排除C和D；又由于两句之间没有连词，故不宜选A。注：若在空格前加上and 一词，则要选A。
19. 选B。此题关键是要理解 Not at all 的意思。根据上文语境，Not at all 为 I am not satisfied at all with his answer 之省略，即表示“我对他的回答一点也不满意”，既然如此，他的回答当然会是 It couldn’t have been worse（不可能更糟）。
20. 选 C，句意为“我的算术比琼差，但我的历史比她强”。注意句中的转折连词 but 及其后的 better。
21. 选A，we couldn’t have picked a worst day 实际意思是 it is the worst day we’ve picked。
22. 选A，a better 为 a better one 之省略。另外，a better one（一个更好的）是与其前文“我知道这不是一个很适合的词”相呼应的。
23. 选A。根据空格后的than，排除B和D；根据语境，排除C。
24. 选D。more 后不能比较级，故排除A；quite 除用于quite better外，不用于修饰比较，故排除B；very 不用修饰比较级，故排除C。
25. 选A。若选B或C均不合事实；若选D，不合语法，因为few 后要接可数名词的复数形式。
26. 选B。从句意看，空格处应填比较级bigger，因此排除A和C。选项B与D的区别是，一个用了不定冠词，一个用了定冠词，两者的区别是，不定冠词表泛指，定冠词表特指。
27. 选D。由于是将有考试与没有考试作比较，所以应用比较级，不用最高级，由此排除A和C。选 B的错误在于用了more happier这样的双重比较级（more后不能再加比较级）。
28. 选B。修饰as…as的副词应置于该结构之前。
◆练习题训练◆
1.Lizzie was ________to see her friend off at the airport．
A．a little more than sad B．more than a little sad
C．sad more than a little D．a little more sad than
2.If you can’t come tomorrow，we’ll ______have to hold the meeting next week．
A．yet B．even C．rather D．just
3.The husband gave his wife ________every mob山in order to please her．
A．all half his income B．his half all income
C．half his all income D．all his half income
4.The great success of this programme has been ________due to the support given by the local businessmen．
A．rather B．very C．quickly D．1argely
5.The number of people present at the concert was ________than expected．There were many tickets left．
A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger D．many more
6.John Smith，a successful businessman，has a _________car．
A．1arge German white B．1arge white German
C．white large German D．German large white
7.________students are required to take part in the boat race．
A．Ten strong young Chinese B．Ten Chinese strong young
C．Chinese ten young strong D．Young strong ten Chinese
8.The ________ house smells as if it hasn’t been lived in for years．
A．1ittle white wooden B．1ittle wooden white
C．white wooden little D．wooden white little
9.When we plan our vacation，mother often offers ________suggestions．
A．careful B．practical C．effective D．acceptable
10.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ________she was getting．
A．heavier B．heavy C．the heavier D．the heaviest
11.He speaks English well indeed，but of course not ________a native speaker．
A．as fluent as B．more fluent than
C．so fluently as D．much fluently than
12.In _________Chinese culture，marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children．
A．traditional B．historic C．remote D．initial
13.Most people on this island are recreational fishers，and________，fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time．
A．accidentally B．purposefully C．obviously D．formally
14.I must be getting fat--I can ________d0 my trousers up．
A．fairly B．hardly C．nearly D．seldom
15.Mr. Smith used to smoke ________but he has given it up．
A．seriously B．heavily C．badly D．hardly
16.Everyone Was on time for the meeting _________Chris，who’s usually ten minutes late for everything．
A．but B．only C．even D．yet
17.That doesn’t sound very frightening，Paul．I’ve seen ________．What did you like most about the film?
A．better B．worse C．best D．worst
18.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is ___than John．
A．more efficiently a worker B．a more efficient worker
C．more an efficient worker D．a worker more efficiently
19._________，some famous scientists have the questions of being both careful and careless．
A．Strangely enough B．Enough strangely
C．Strange enough D．Enough strange
20.Allen had to call a taxi because the box was ____to carry all the way home．
A．much too heavy B．too much heavy
C．heavy too much D. too heavy much
21.Our neighbor has ________ours．
A．as a big house as B．as big a house as
C．the same big house as D．a house the same big as
22.We were in ________when we left that we forgot the airline tickets．
A．a rush so anxious B．a such anxious rush
C．so an anxious rush D．such an anxious rush
23.--I was riding along the street and all of a sudden, a ear cut in and knocked me down．
--You can never be ________careful in the street．
A．much B．very C．so D．too
24.--You don’t look very ________．Are you ill?
--No，I’m just a bit tired．
A．good B．well C．strong D．Healthy
25.Four of Robert’s children were at the party，including ________，Luke．
A．the eldest B．an oldest one C．the old D．an old one
26.Many students signed up for the ________race in the sports meeting to be held next week．
A．800-metre-long B．800-metres-long
C．800 metre length D．800 metres length
27.After supper she would sit down by the fire，sometimes for ________an hour，thinking of her young and happy days．
A．as long as B．as soon as C．as much as D．as many as
28.Boris has brains．in fact．I doubt whether anyone in the class has ________IQ．
A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest
29.All the people ________at the party were his supporters．
A．present B．thankful C．interested D．important
30.It was raining heavily．Little Mary felt cold，so she stood ________to her mother．
A．close B．closely C．closed D．closing
31.As far as I am concerned．education is about learning and the more you learn，_________
A．the more for life are you equipped B．the more equipped for life yon am
C．the more life you are equipped for D．you are equipped the more for life
32 --I’m very ________with my own cooking．It looks nice and smells delicious．
--Mm，it does have a ________smell．
A．pleasant；pleased B．pleased；pleased
C．pleasant；pleasant D．pleased；pleasant
33.Two middle—aged passengers fell into the sea．_____，neither of them could swim．
A．In fact B．Luckily C．Unfortunately D．Naturally
34.Americans eat ________ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910．
A．more than twice B．as twice as many
C．twice as many as D．more than twice as many
35.It is generally believed that teaching is ________it is a science．
A．an art much as B．much an art as
C．as an art much as D．as much an art as
36.In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go，__________.
A．our holiday will be better B．our holiday will be the better
C．the better our holiday will be D．the better will our holiday be
37.As I know，there is ________ car in this neighborhood．
A．no such B．no a C．not such D．no such a
38.Many people have helped with canned food，however，the food bank needs ________for the poor．
A．more B．much C．many D．most
39.In that case，there is nothing you can do ________than wait．
A．more B．other C．better D．any
40.I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a(an) ________trick．
A．ordinary B．easy C．smart D．simple
41. ______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills．
A．Brave enough students B．Enough brave students
C．Students brave enough D．Students enough brave
42.It’s always difficult being in a foreign country，________if you don’t speak the language.
A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially
43.If you want to change for a double room you’11 have to pay ________8 15．
A．another B．other C，more D．each
44.You’re standing too near the camera．Can you move ________?
A．a bit far B．a little farther C．a bit of farther D．a little far
【答案及解析】
1.【答案】B从比较级的结构上，可看出选项C、D错误，应予以排除；根据句子的意义，选项A(与其悲伤，倒不如有一点)意思不完整；因此答案选B，more表示程度。句子的意思是：Lizzie在机场给朋友送别时有些悲伤。
2.【答案】D选项A的意思是：然而，而又，也，还；B是：甚至；C是：相反地，更确切地，颇，相当；D是：就，正好，刚好。根据句子意思：如果你明天不能来，那么会议就推迟到下周召开。故答案选D。
3.【答案】 A考查多个形容词作定语的排序。总括性形容词a11／both／no要放在最前面，而half一般要放在冠词或形容词性物主代词之前。据此，答案选A。
4.【答案】 D选项A表示某种超出了人们能接受的程度；选项B只能修饰形容词或副词，而不能修饰动词；选项C表示行动的敏捷；选项D表示一个大的范围或方面。根据句子的意思，答案选D，意思是：这个项目之所以取得成功．在很大的程度上是由于当地商人的支持。
5.【答案】A根据英语表示数字的大小的习惯，排除选项B、D；根据下many tickets left的意思，答案选A。
6.【答案】B多个形容词作定语时的位置关系，请看分类说明中的解释(总限观，大形龄，色国材，目的用途名词前)。而large表大小，white表颜色，German表国籍。
7.【答案】A多个形容词作定语的位置关系请参看前面的分类说明。ten(数词，表限制)，strong(描绘性形容词，感官)，young(年龄)，Chinese(国籍)，由此，答案选A。
8.【答案】A本题考查多个形容词修饰名词时的顺序排列。答案为A。
9.【答案】B practical：切合实际的。全句意为：当我们计划我们的假日时，妈妈常提出切合实际的建议。故B为正确答案。
10.【答案】 A根据语境，句子暗含一个比较状语，Mary一直称体重看比前一次重多少，much修饰比较级。
11.【答案】C but后是个省略句，可补充为：but of course he don’t speak _____a native speaker．由此可知，空里需要的是个能修饰动词的副词，故排除A、B。而D应该用比较级。故C为正确答案。
12.【答案】A traditional传统的；historic历史的；remote遥远的；initial最初的。由题意可知，A为正确答案。
13.【答案】C accidentally偶然地；purposefully故意地；obviously明显地；formally正式地。由Most people可知，答案为C。
14.【答案】B此题考查副词的用法。选项B表“几乎不”；选项A意思是：相当，颇；C意思是：几乎、差不多；而D表不常做。根据前句must可知：此句表示推测，后句表示前句所推测的依据。那么，选项A、C、D均与句子意思不符。因此答案选B。意思是：我肯定发胖了，因为我的裤子几乎穿不进去了。
15.【答案】B选项A强调情况、问题的严重性或严肃性；B强调“量”多，次数频繁；C表示方式不好或情况严重；D表示程度差或次数少。根据连接词but，可排除选项A、C；再根据句意，故答案选B。
16.【答案】C根据句子中的破折号，排除选项A；根据句子的意思，后一句是对前一句的补充，进一步强调是Everyone，因此答案选c。句子的意思是：所有的人都准时到会了——甚至连Chris这个做任何事都要迟到10分钟的人都准时来了。
17.【答案】 B 这是一个省略句，根据上文，全句应该是：I’ve seen something ________．由此可见，本句是用形容词来修饰不定代词。上文的内容not very frightening显然是对Paul的安慰，接着提出了一个更可怕的事情，意思是：听起来，那还不很可怕，我见过更可怕的事情呢。
18.【答案】B修饰名词worker应用形容词，efficient的比较级是more efficient。
19.【答案及解析】 A作状语修饰句子时，用副词形式，排除c、D；enough修饰形容词、副词时，需放在所修饰的词的后面。
20.【答案】A考查副词修饰形容词。much可作形容词和副词，当作副词时不可修饰原级形容词，但可修饰副词too；作为副词的too则可修饰原级形容词，即much too+形容词“实在太……；非常……”。而too much“太多；过分”可修饰不可数名词、动词或单独使用作表语，两者意义大相径庭。该句用much too修饰heavy，构成too．．．to结构，故选A。译文：阙为箱子太重了，Mien难以一路搬回家，所以只好租了辆出租车。
21.【答案】B本题考查as．．．as结构，前一个as是副词，用来修饰形容词；后一个as是连词，用来连接比较状语从句，其正确语序为as big a house as。另外注意：same在这里是形容词，不能修饰形容词或副词，所以C、D错误。
22.【答案】D so和such都有“如此”的意思，但so修饰形容词，正确词序是：so anxious a rush。such修饰名词，正确词序是：such all anxious rush。
23.【答案】D否定词not／no／never +too／enough结构表示“再怎么……也不过分”或“越……越好”。译文：在街上(骑自行车)你越小心越好。
24.【答案】B从题意看，look在这里是系动词(看上去，看起来)后应加形容词，四个选项的词性均符合，但good是指人品好坏或东西好坏；strong则表示结实、强壮，与题意不符；healthy“健康的，健壮的”；well可作形容词和副词，作形容词时表示“健康的；气色好”，用于修饰人。
25.【答案】A三者或三者以上相比较用最高级，其形式为“the+形容词最高级”。
26.【答案】A长、宽、高及年龄等作定语修饰名词时位置可在前也可在后，在前面时要注意加连字符“．”，其中单位名词用单数，其形式为：数字一单位名称单数长、宽、高等。如放在后面，不用连字符，数词大于1要用复数。从题干看，800米远的比赛应为800-meter-long。
27.【答案】A as long as表示时间或物体的长度，或作连词，意思是“只要”：as soon as表示“……·就……”；as much as和as many as都表示数量多达……，但前者修饰不可数名词或表程度，而后者则修饰可数名词。
28.【答案】 B have brains意思是“有头脑，有智慧”，根据上下文的意思，下文中的anyone in the class与上文中Boris进行比较，选项A不是比较级，而选项D是最高级，因此都应排除；选项C指两者中一个智商更高的人，与题意不符；选项B指三者或三者以上的人中一个智商更高的人，与题意相符。
29.【答案】A present作形容词的意思是“出席的，在场的”。通常用present at the party，present at the meeting。译文：参加聚会的人都是他的支持者。
30.【答案】A先根据动词的搭配关系，可排除c、D两个选项；选项A可作动词、形容词或副词，作副词时，意思是“近地，靠近，接近”；而选项B也是副词，它是由close +ly而来，意思是“亲密地，密切地”。再根据句子的意思，选出正确答案A。译文：天下着大雨，Little Mary感到很冷，所以她紧紧站在母亲身旁。
31.【答案】 B从所提供的情境the more you learn，并结合所给的选项可以确定这是“the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句，the+形容词(副词)的比较级+陈述句”句型，表示“越……越……”。译文：我认为，教育是关于学习的事，你学得越多，你对生活准备得就越充分。the more equipped for lm的意思是 “对生活有充分的准备”。
32.【答案】D pleased“感到高兴；感到满意”，常用来形容人，be pleased with sth；pleasant“令人愉快的”，常用来形容物，a pleasant smell“香味”。
33.【答案】C in fact常用来表示与上文不相符的某件事；luckily常用来表示一种好的结果；unfortunately常用来表示一种不好的结果；naturally表示一种理所当然的结果。根据下文的意思，只有选项C正确。
34.【答案】D不论哪种形式的比较级，其修饰词均应放在前面。More than twice表示数量，放在as…as结构前的意思是“是……的两倍多”。译文：美国人现在每人所吃的蔬菜是1910年的两倍多。
35.【答案】D在as／so…as…结构中，第一个as／so是副词，后接形容同；第二个as是连接词，后接句子。其正确语序为as much an art as。译文：人们普遍相信，教学像科学一样是一门艺术。
36.【答案】 C “the+比较级…，the+比较级．．．”的意思是“越……越……”。由于选项A、B和D的词序都不对，故排除。译文：近年来，旅游公司成功地向我们推销了这样一个观点：我们走得越远，我们的假期过得越好。
37.【答案】A such与no，some，many，one，two等词连用时的顺序是：no，man),，one等词+such+名词。no等于not a，放在名词前修饰名词，表示否定。选项C若改为not such a就正确。译文：据我所知，周围没有这样的汽车。答案为A。
38.【答案】 A根据句意，很多人已在帮着提供罐装食品，however又告诉人们这还不够，意思是说：食品储库需要更多(不仅是canned food)，因此要用比较级，more最合适。答案为A。
39.【答案】 B other than多用于否定词之后，等于except、but(表示所说的不包括在内)后边的动词为to do，如前面有do和nothing时，to省略。此句意是：在那种情况下，你除了等待别无它法。
40.【答案】D依句意，选出正确答案．应为“简单的”。从surprised可知因对方被如此简单的花招愚弄而感到吃惊。
41.【答案】C students为名词作主语。单个形容词作定语，则应放在名词的前面；较长的形容词短语修饰名词时～般要放在后面。enough为副词，放在形容词或副词的后面。
42.【答案】D especially特别地。从句意看出应填especially，强调不会说那个国家的语言会感到更加困难。extremely极端地；naturally自然地；basically基本上。
43.【答案】A表示数量增加的结构有：another+数词+名词；数词+more／other+名词，意思是：另外，又有。another的意思是“再一，又……”。在一般情况下，another后接单数名词，但如果复数名词前有具体的数字，也可以和another连用。more放在数字前时，正确的形式是mole than，意思是“……多个”。答案为A。
44.【答案】B too near的意思是“太近了”，说话人的意图是让对方站得比这远一点，所以要用副词的比较级。译文：你站得太靠近镜头了。你能离远一点吗? a bit of后接名词。
