人教版新课标必修1 本册综合-4 学案与同步练习
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21世纪教育网 –中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
必修一综合 Review
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习 本册综合— 4
I. Read the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep, and listen to the listening texts, then fill in the blanks without looking at your book.
1. Tens of thousands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of cows would never _______________. Half a million pigs and millions of _______________.
2. Sand now _______________ instead of water. People _______________.
3. Later that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) afternoon, another big quake _______________ as strong _______________ shook Tangshan. 2-1-c-n-j-y
4. Some of the resc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue workers and _______________ under the ruins. More _______________.
5. Water, food, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd electricity _______________. People began to wonder how long _______________. 2·1·c·n·j·y
6. All hope was n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot lost. Soon _______________ the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to _______________.
7. _______________ of people were helped. The army organized teams _______________ were trapped and to bury the dead.
8. To the _______________, most of the10,000 miners _______________ the coal mines there.
9. Workers _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________ for survivors whose homes _______________.
10. Fresh water was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) taken to _______________, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began _______________. www.21-cn-jy.com
11. It seemed as if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the _______________ came. People were crying, _______________ everywhere. 【版权所有：21教育】
12. Bricks _______________ from some buildings while big ones _______________.
13. Lots of people _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________ under bricks. There were _______________. It was terrible!
14. I asked a man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________ what happened. Before he could answer, some bricks _______________ and he was killed.
15. As we carefully ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______________, some frightened cows rushed up Market Street and _______________ one of them.
【参考答案】
1. give milk again chickens were dead
2. filled the wells were shocked
3. which was almost as the first one
4. doctors were trapped buildings fell down
5. were hard to get the disaster would last
6. after the quakes help the rescue workers
7. Hundreds of thousands to dig out those who
8. north of the city were rescued from
9. built shelters had been destroyed
10. the city by train to breathe again
11. end of the world shouting and running
12. were falling down were shaking
13. were getting buried great fires around us
14. standing next to me fell on him
15. picking our way dropped into
II. Review the attributive clauses leading by relative pronouns.
（复习由关系代词引出的定语从句。）
1. 常用的关系代词：
先行词是人 — who, that 在从句中做主语
whom, that 在从句中做宾语（可省略）
whose 表示所属关系（“谁的”，表示人的所属关系）
先行词是物 — which, that, whose（whose也表示物的所属关系）
注意：下列情况要用“that”引导，而不能用“which”。
1）先行词是everything，little，few，much，all，anything，nothing；
或者是由none, much, only 修饰。
2）先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。
3）先行词被the only，the last 修饰时，用that。
4）先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。
5）定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。
6）“time”做先行词表示“第……次”时用that。
Eg:
The boy who /that is standing over there is my brother.（在从句中做主语）
站在那边的那个男孩是我弟弟。
The letter (which/that）I received yesterday is from my family.21·世纪*教育网
（在从句中做宾语时可省略）我昨天收到的那封信是我家人寄来的。
The only thing that is important is to find our way home.
唯一重要的事是要找到回家的路。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 21*cnjy*com
小偷最后交出了他偷的所有东西。
He is the only person that I want to see now.
他是我此时唯一想见的人。
This is the first time that I have been to Beijing.21教育名师原创作品
这是我第一次去北京。
2. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别：
限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰和限制，如果去掉从句，句意不完整或概念不清。
非限定性定语从句是对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。
I have a brother who is a doctor.
我有一个当医生的兄弟。(兄弟不止一个)
I have a brother, who is a doctor.
我有一个兄弟，他是当医生的。(只有这一个)
3. 注意“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句
在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指物时只能用 “which”，不能用“that”，而且“which”不能省略。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
This is John’s book, which is very interesting.
这是约翰的书，这本书很有趣。
III. Make sentences according to the following:
1) 站在那边的那位先生是一位英语教师。
2) 你昨天在超市看到人是我的父亲。
3) 我今天上午收到的那封信是我朋友寄来的，他现在住在加拿大。
4) 这是玛丽，她的妈妈是我们老师。
5) 这是我读过的一本最好的书。
6) 这是他送给我的的第三本书了。
7) 我们正在谈论听讲座的学生和王博士的讲座。
8) 这是她第一次去澳大利亚。
9) 他那个在新西兰的女儿下星期回来。
10) 我喜欢同他王芳交谈，她是我的老朋友。
【参考答案】
1) The man who/that is standing over there is an English teacher.
2) The man (who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m/that) you saw in the supermarket yesterday is my father.
3) The letter (whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h/that）I received this morning is from my friend who is living in Canada now.21世纪教育网版权所有
4) This is Mary whose mother is our teacher.
5) This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. www-2-1-cnjy-com
6) This is the third book (that) he gave me.
7) We are talking abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut the students who attend lectures and the lecture given by Doctor Wang. 21*cnjy*com
8) This is the first time that I have been to Australia.
9) His daughter who lives in New Zealand is coming home next week.
10) I like to talk with Wang Fang, who is my old friend.
IV. Choose the best answer.
1. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
2. The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room.
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
3. A dictionar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
4. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Harbin
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
5. This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen. 21教育网
A. what B. which C. that D. whom
6. I have read all the books ________ you gave me.
A. that B. what C. whose D. whom
7. This is Tom ________ mother is a doctor in the hospital.
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
8. I will never for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get the people and the places _________ I have ever visited.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
9. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.
A. who B. whose C. that, / D. whom21cnjy.com
10. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.21·cn·jy·com
A. whose B. / C. who D. whom
【参考答案】 (1-5) DCBBC (6-10) ABACB
V. Writing practice
Write a short passage about earthquakes.（写一篇与地震有关的短文。）
【参考范文】
Earthquakes, the Great disasters
In the unit 4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we have discussed earthquakes which are the Wenchuan Earthquake, Yushu Earthquake and the Tangshan Earthquake, and also we have discussed the New York Earthquake. All the quakes are all big or great earthquakes, and many people lost their lives, many families were broken. Earthquakes can bring about many disasters for us.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
For example, the Wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chuan Earthquake, it happened on 12th May 2008. it severely damaged more than 100 thousand square kilometers. A total of 69227 people were killed, 374643 injured and 17923 missing in the earthquake. It was the most devastating earthquake since the founding of our country. It was also the most serious earthquake after the Tangshan earthquake in our country.【出处：21教育名师】
In the earthquakes, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquakes.
Therefore, we shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld learn some knowledge about earthquakes, learn to protect ourselves, and protect others in the event of an earthquake.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Period Four
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
必修一综合 Review
黑龙江省哈尔滨市 邱尚瑛
学案与同步练习 本册综合— 4
I. Read the passage ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of A Night the Earth didn’t Sleep, and listen to the listening texts, then fill in the blanks without looking at your book.
1. Tens of thousands ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of cows would never _______________. Half a million pigs and millions of _______________.
2. Sand now _______________ instead of water. People _______________.
3. Later that ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) afternoon, another big quake _______________ as strong _______________ shook Tangshan. 2-1-c-n-j-y
4. Some of the resc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ue workers and _______________ under the ruins. More _______________.
5. Water, food, a ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd electricity _______________. People began to wonder how long _______________. 2·1·c·n·j·y
6. All hope was n ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot lost. Soon _______________ the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to _______________.
7. _______________ of people were helped. The army organized teams _______________ were trapped and to bury the dead.
8. To the _______________, most of the10,000 miners _______________ the coal mines there.
9. Workers _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________ for survivors whose homes _______________.
10. Fresh water was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) taken to _______________, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began _______________. www.21-cn-jy.com
11. It seemed as if ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) the _______________ came. People were crying, _______________ everywhere. 【版权所有：21教育】
12. Bricks _______________ from some buildings while big ones _______________.
13. Lots of people _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )______________ under bricks. There were _______________. It was terrible!
14. I asked a man ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________ what happened. Before he could answer, some bricks _______________ and he was killed.
15. As we carefully ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) _______________, some frightened cows rushed up Market Street and _______________ one of them.
【参考答案】
1. give milk again chickens were dead
2. filled the wells were shocked
3. which was almost as the first one
4. doctors were trapped buildings fell down
5. were hard to get the disaster would last
6. after the quakes help the rescue workers
7. Hundreds of thousands to dig out those who
8. north of the city were rescued from
9. built shelters had been destroyed
10. the city by train to breathe again
11. end of the world shouting and running
12. were falling down were shaking
13. were getting buried great fires around us
14. standing next to me fell on him
15. picking our way dropped into
II. Review the attributive clauses leading by relative pronouns.
（复习由关系代词引出的定语从句。）
1. 常用的关系代词：
先行词是人 — who, that 在从句中做主语
whom, that 在从句中做宾语（可省略）
whose 表示所属关系（“谁的”，表示人的所属关系）
先行词是物 — which, that, whose（whose也表示物的所属关系）
注意：下列情况要用“that”引导，而不能用“which”。
1）先行词是everything，little，few，much，all，anything，nothing；
或者是由none, much, only 修饰。
2）先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用that。
3）先行词被the only，the last 修饰时，用that。
4）先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。
5）定语从句内容为解释名词的性质、概念时，需用that。
6）“time”做先行词表示“第……次”时用that。
Eg:
The boy who /that is standing over there is my brother.（在从句中做主语）
站在那边的那个男孩是我弟弟。
The letter (which/that）I received yesterday is from my family.21·世纪*教育网
（在从句中做宾语时可省略）我昨天收到的那封信是我家人寄来的。
The only thing that is important is to find our way home.
唯一重要的事是要找到回家的路。
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 21*cnjy*com
小偷最后交出了他偷的所有东西。
He is the only person that I want to see now.
他是我此时唯一想见的人。
This is the first time that I have been to Beijing.21教育名师原创作品
这是我第一次去北京。
2. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别：
限定性定语从句是对先行词进行修饰和限制，如果去掉从句，句意不完整或概念不清。
非限定性定语从句是对先行词起补充说明作用，如果省略，句意仍然清楚、完整。
I have a brother who is a doctor.
我有一个当医生的兄弟。(兄弟不止一个)
I have a brother, who is a doctor.
我有一个兄弟，他是当医生的。(只有这一个)
3. 注意“that”不能用于非限定性定语从句
在非限定性定语从句中，先行词指物时只能用 “which”，不能用“that”，而且“which”不能省略。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
This is John’s book, which is very interesting.
这是约翰的书，这本书很有趣。
III. Make sentences according to the following:
1) 站在那边的那位先生是一位英语教师。
2) 你昨天在超市看到人是我的父亲。
3) 我今天上午收到的那封信是我朋友寄来的，他现在住在加拿大。
4) 这是玛丽，她的妈妈是我们老师。
5) 这是我读过的一本最好的书。
6) 这是他送给我的的第三本书了。
7) 我们正在谈论听讲座的学生和王博士的讲座。
8) 这是她第一次去澳大利亚。
9) 他那个在新西兰的女儿下星期回来。
10) 我喜欢同他王芳交谈，她是我的老朋友。
【参考答案】
1) The man who/that is standing over there is an English teacher.
2) The man (who ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m/that) you saw in the supermarket yesterday is my father.
3) The letter (whic ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h/that）I received this morning is from my friend who is living in Canada now.21世纪教育网版权所有
4) This is Mary whose mother is our teacher.
5) This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read. www-2-1-cnjy-com
6) This is the third book (that) he gave me.
7) We are talking abo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut the students who attend lectures and the lecture given by Doctor Wang. 21*cnjy*com
8) This is the first time that I have been to Australia.
9) His daughter who lives in New Zealand is coming home next week.
10) I like to talk with Wang Fang, who is my old friend.
IV. Choose the best answer.
1. The runner ________________ you are asking about is over there.
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom
2. The first thing ___________ we should do is to clean the room.
A. who B. which C. that D. whom
3. A dictionar ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.
A. which B. that C. who D. whom
4. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Harbin
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
5. This is the tallest building ___________ I have ever seen. 21教育网
A. what B. which C. that D. whom
6. I have read all the books ________ you gave me.
A. that B. what C. whose D. whom
7. This is Tom ________ mother is a doctor in the hospital.
A. that B. whose C. who D. whom
8. I will never for ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )get the people and the places _________ I have ever visited.
A. that B. where C. which D. whose
9. The film ____________ they are talking about is very interesting.
A. who B. whose C. that, / D. whom21cnjy.com
10. Here is the pen _________ you lost the day before yesterday.21·cn·jy·com
A. whose B. / C. who D. whom
【参考答案】 (1-5) DCBBC (6-10) ABACB
V. Writing practice
Write a short passage about earthquakes.（写一篇与地震有关的短文。）
【参考范文】
Earthquakes, the Great disasters
In the unit 4 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ), we have discussed earthquakes which are the Wenchuan Earthquake, Yushu Earthquake and the Tangshan Earthquake, and also we have discussed the New York Earthquake. All the quakes are all big or great earthquakes, and many people lost their lives, many families were broken. Earthquakes can bring about many disasters for us.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
For example, the Wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chuan Earthquake, it happened on 12th May 2008. it severely damaged more than 100 thousand square kilometers. A total of 69227 people were killed, 374643 injured and 17923 missing in the earthquake. It was the most devastating earthquake since the founding of our country. It was also the most serious earthquake after the Tangshan earthquake in our country.【出处：21教育名师】
In the earthquakes, th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ousands of families were killed and many children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or injured in the earthquakes.
Therefore, we shou ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld learn some knowledge about earthquakes, learn to protect ourselves, and protect others in the event of an earthquake.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Period Four
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 版权所有@21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)