安徽省2018版中考英语第二部分专题语法高效突破专项5介词课件

课件19张PPT。第二部分 专项语法 高效突破
专项 5 介 词考点1 时间介词1.辨析in，on与at高频考点精讲2．辨析for，since与during3．辨析in与after考点2 方位介词 1.辨析in，to，on与at2．辨析on，over与above考点3 其他介词　 1.辨析across与through
2．辨析between与among3．辨析except与besides
4.by的用法
(1)表示位置，意为“在……旁边”。如：Some are drawing by the lake.有的人在湖边画画。(2)表示时间，意为“到……为止，不迟于”。 如：How many songs had you learned by the end of last term？到上学期为止你学了多少首歌曲？(3)表示“经，由，乘”等。如：Every day he goes to school by bus.他每天乘公共汽车去上学。(4)用于被动语态结构中，意为“由，被”。 如：The wallet was found by the boy last time.钱包上次是被那个男孩找到的。(5)表示方式或手段，意为“用，借，通过”等。如：I study English by reading a lot.我通过大量阅读来学英语。 5．for的用法
(1)表示目的，意为“为了”。 如：I want to go back for my pen.我想回去拿我的钢笔。(2)表示用途，意为“适用于，适合”。 如：This is a book for children.这是一本适合儿童阅读的书籍。(3)表示动作的方向、目的地，意为“向，往”。 如：This ship is for New York.这艘轮船是驶往纽约的。(4)用在固定搭配中。如：wait for等候；look for寻找；be late for迟到。(5)后跟一段时间，表示“多久”。如：I have studied in school for two years.我已经在学校学习两年了。
6．with的用法
(1)表示共同、伴随，意为“与……一起，和”。 如：I often go fishing with my friends.我经常和我朋友去钓鱼。(2)表示“带有，附有”，反义词是without。如：I don’t like coffee with milk.我不喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。(3)表示手段、工具，意为“用”。 如：I saw it with my eyes.我亲眼看到的。考点4 介词短语
1.介词＋名词
in time及时；on time准时，按时；by bus乘公交车；on foot步行；at first首先；at once 立刻，马上；at the end of在……的末端；in the end最后；with pleasure很乐意；in trouble处于困境中；on one’s way to在某人去某地的路上；by the way 顺便问一下。
2．形容词＋介词
be afraid of害怕，担心；be worried about对……感到担心；be full of充满，装满；be late for迟到；be good at擅长于；be famous for因……出名；be angry with对……生气；be interested in对……感兴趣。
3．动词＋介词
talk about谈论；think about考虑；think of想起；listen to听；look after照顾；laugh at嘲笑；get to到达；look for寻找；wait for等待；ask for请求；pay for付钱。十年真题全练近十年来，介词是安徽中考的考点之一，考查内容以时间介词、方位(地点)介词与介词短语为主，其他介词次之。考查形式一般是听力、单项填空和完形填空。听力3～5题，单项填空1～2题，完形填空1～2题。预计2018年，时间介词、方位(地点)介词与介词短语仍是考查的重点，同时也要对其他介词加以关注。考点1 时间介词1.[2015·安徽，33题]The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come__D__four days.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．after　 B．for　 C．during　 D．in
2．[2011安徽，42题]I hear our teacher will be back B three weeks’ time.
A．at　 B．in　 C．for　 D．after3．[2010·安徽，33题]—What time do you expect me back，Mum?
—Say， C half an hour.
A．at　 B．before　 C．in　 D．for
4．[2014·安徽，32题]__C__the exam，we’ll say goodbye to our dear teachers，classmates as well as our beautiful school.
A．In　 B．For　 C．After　 D．Through
5．[2012·安徽，36题]Welcome to our hotel！I hope you’ll have a good time__B__your stay here.
A．after　 B．during　 C．with　 D．since
6.[2017·安徽，38题]To my pleasure，my family is always __B__me whatever I decide to do.
A．above　 B．behind　 C．from　 D．through
7．[2013·安徽，37题]Mrs.King put a coat A the sleeping girl to keep her warm.
A．over　 B．with　 C．behind　D．beside考点2 方位介词8．[2009·安徽，34题]—Why are you standing there，Maggie?
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly.Two tall boys are sitting B me.
A．behind　 B．in front of
C．beside　 D．next to
考点3 其他介词
9.[2008·安徽，40题]—What do you often do C classes to relax yourself?
—Listen to music.
A．over　 B．among　 C．between　 D．through
考点4 介词短语
10.[2016·安徽，36题]Many wild animals are __D__，and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A．on duty　 B．on show
C．in order　 D．in danger11．[2012·安徽，46题]The man tried several times to start the car，and he succeeded __B__.
A．in the past　 B．in the end
C．at first　 D．at once
12．[2010·安徽，50题]I couldn’t get through the door because there was a big box __D__．
A．by the way　 B．on the way
C．out of the way　 D．in the way
13．[2011·安徽，45题]What a nice day！We should go sightseeing__B__watching TV in the hotel.
A．because of　 B．instead of
C．together with　 D．out of
猜押预测
1．We can be thankful every day，not just ____Thanksgiving Day.
A．in　 B．on　 C．to　 D．By
2．____age 7，Bruce won the second prize in the piano competition.
A．In　 B．At　 C．On　 D．For
3．Let’s play badminton ____Sunday morning，shall we?
A．on　 B．in　 C．to　 D．at
4．It is believed that ____ December 21st，1891，the first basketball game in history was played.
A．on　 B．in　 C．at　 D．by
5．For many Western people，they drink cold water even____winter.
A．on　 B．for　 C．at　 D．in
6．If you sit in a chair ____a long time，your back may begin to hurt.
A．at　 B．in　 C．on　 D．forBBAADD7．He has been in Suzhou，Anhui ____1997.
A．since　 B．for　 C．in　 D．until
8．Jenny is very happy.There is a big smile____her face.
A．on　 B．to　 C．in　 D．at
9．Just go down this road and you’ll see the museum ____your right.
A．on　 B．in　 C．at　 D．by
10．Class，let’s see who can spell most words ____these letters.
A．at　 B．into　C．on　 D．with
11．Fish can’t live____water.
A．with　 B．in　 C．without　 D．of
12．—Alice，would you like to go hiking with us?
—What a pity！I am free every day ____today.
A．for　 B．except
C．besides　 D．amongAAADCB13．—Oh，my god！I’ve left my keys in the room.I’ll have to get in____the window.
—It’s dangerous.You’d better wait for your mom to come back.
A．past　 B．over　 C．across　 D．through
14．____all the students，the two boys wrote the article best.
A．With　 B．For　 C．Of　 D．From
15．—Could you tell me the way ____the railway station?
—Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.
A．at　 B．to　 C．in　 D．on
16．This school is different ____others.It has many out-of-class activities.
A．off　 B．from　 C．of　 D．for
DCBB17．Life is ____the unexpected.Whatever we do，try our best.
A．full of　 B．proud of
C．instead of　 D．because of
18．I’m going to graduate from my school soon，but I’ll ____it forever.
A．be friends with　 B．be thankful to
C．keep away from　 D．fall in love with
19．____the No.48 bus driver，all the passengers were saved.The driver managed to stop the bus before he died.
A．Thanks to　 B．According to
C．As for　 D．Up to
20．Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs，____ some hit songs on the Internet like Gangnam Style.
A．besides　 B．including C．except　 D．withoutABAB