能力达标检测（Unit 8－Unit 10）
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
( )1. The English speech contest will be 2: 30 pm Friday evening.
A. at; at B. at; on C. on; at D. at; in
( )2. Jim had to ask his teacher for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by .
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves21·cn·jy·com
( )3. Eric arrived at school on time, the traffic was heavy. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. since B. unless C. because D. though
( )4. I felt sorry that I took Anna’s umbrella by mistake. But she wasn’t at all.
A. excited B. happy C. angry D. careful
( )5. —What are you doing, James?
—Oh, I’m preparing the job interview.
A. with B. for C. of D. from
( )6. She left here quietly without goodbye to us. 21·世纪*教育网
A. say B. says C. said D. saying
( )7. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to my younger sister at home. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for
( )8. —Would you like to go to the movies with us tonight, Kate?
—I’d love to, but I’ve Jenny’s invitation to her party.
A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted
( )9. —Linda, do you know if Jack to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he free.
A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. come; is D. comes; will be
( )10. —It’s time for me to go home now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave it stops.
A. since B. until C. while D. after
( )11. —Mum, I’m tired go on walking. Let’s stop to have a rest.
—OK, Ted.
A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to
( )12. What good ! It’s so helpful to us.
A. suggestion B. idea C. plan D. advice
( )13. The lady refused any questions about her age.
A. answer B. answers C. to answer D. answered
( )14. I don’t have a present for my friend. What if brings a present?
A. anybody else B. else anybody C. nobody else D. else nobody
( )15. —Can you go hiking with us this Sunday?
— . I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Not at all D. Forget it
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
It was Sunday afternoon. My younger brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 1 quickly. 21教育名师原创作品
A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and he 2 politely, “Are your parents at home? ”
Without thinking, my brother said, “No. ”Then the man asked, “Would you like to 3 some storybooks? ”I told him we didn’t want to buy. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed(推)the door very heavily and came into our house. He took out a 4 and ordered me to tie(绑)up my brother’s hands with a rope(绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 5 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 6 of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 7 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 8 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man 9 to lock the kitchen window. So we got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 10 pay phone to call the police.
Soon the police came to our house and the man was caught by the police. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were happy that we were not hurt. They told me that we shouldn’t open the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.
( )1. A. window B. door C. book D. TV
( )2. A. asked B. ask C. answered D. answer
( )3. A. lend B. borrow C. sell D. buy
( )4. A. kiss B. knife C. gift D. pen
( )5. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. themselves
( )6. A. most B. some C. both D. all
( )7. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look for
( )8. A. and B. so C. or D. but
( )9. A. wanted B. liked C. forgot D. tried
( )10. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest D. smallest
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
In Britain you may often hear“Drop in any time”or“Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. ”If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation. 21教育网
( )1. What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”?
A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say no time to him or her seriously.
C. Telephone him or her before visiting. D. Visit him or her soon.
( )2. What does the underlined word“RSVP”probably mean in Chinese?
A. 请自便 B. 请回复 C. 请审阅 D. 请来访
( )3. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A. Do not give him or her an answer.
B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
( )4. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A. Buy small presents when invited.
B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C. Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D. Give a telephone call after a visit.
( )5. Where would you probably see this passage? www.21-cn-jy.com
A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook. C. On a poster. D. In a newspaper.
Ⅳ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有一项多余。
A. But many students send messages to others in class.
B. So we should turn them off in class.
C. My parents want to buy me a mobile phone.
D. Because they think that it will get in the way of my study.
E. maybe our parents will allow us to have a mobile phone.
F. Yesterday my father bought me a mobile phone.
A: Hi, Peter. You are here.
B: Hi, Tom.
A: 1 Look, isn’t it beautiful?
B: Wow, it’s really beautiful! But my parents don’t allow me to have one.
A: Why?
B: 2 But I don’t think so. If I have a mobile phone, I can call my parents when I have something important. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A: Yes, mobile phones make our life more convenient. 3 21*cnjy*com
B: That’s the problem. And I think the teachers will be very angry if we do that. 4
A: Yes, if everyone can do it, 5 Many things have advantages and disadvantages.
B: I hope I am allowed to have a mobile phone one day. 21cnjy.com
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Thanks a lot for your ________ (invite)to the party. 2-1-c-n-j-y
2. We were really ________ (surprise)at the surprising news just now. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3. The ________ (open)ceremony of the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games was really successful.
4. She was so ________ (care)that she made several mistakes in the exam.
5. We’d better make ________ (prepare)against a rainy day.
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. ——周六下午你能去看足球赛吗?
—________ you go and watch the soccer game on Saturday afternoon? 【出处：21教育名师】
——不, 我没空。我得去看医生。
—No, I’m ________ ________. I ________ ________ go to the doctor. www-2-1-cnjy-com
2. 周末她常和朋友去商场闲逛。
She often________ ________ in the mall with her friends on weekends. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3. 今年暑假我们打算去杭州旅行。
We are going to________ ________ ________ to Hangzhou this summer vacation.
4. 如果你有问题, 不要埋藏在心里。
________ you ________ problems, don’t ________ them to yourself.
5. 我们盼望着搬入新居。
We are________ ________ ________ ________ to a new house.
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
Tom邀请Li Ming参加他这个周日的生日宴会, 但Li Ming的父母出差了, 要到下个月才回来, 奶奶又卧病在床, 需要人照顾。另外, 英语考试即将来临。因此, Li Ming无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ming感到很抱歉, 只好写信辞谢。
根据提示写一封60～80个词的信。
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go but I can’t. My parents are21*cnjy*com
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
能力达标检测（Unit 8－Unit 10）
(45分钟 100分)
Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)
( )1. The English speech contest will be 2: 30 pm Friday evening.
A. at; at B. at; on C. on; at D. at; in
【解析】选B。考查介词辨析。表示在具体某一时刻用介词at, 表示在具体的某一天或某一天的某时段用介词on。故选B。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )2. Jim had to ask his teacher for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by .
A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【解析】选B。考查反身代词。句意: 吉姆不得不向老师寻求帮助因为他自己不能解决这个问题。by oneself“单独; 独自地”, 该句的主语Jim为男孩, 其反身代词为himself(他自己)。故选B。21教育名师原创作品
( )3. Eric arrived at school on time, the traffic was heavy. 21*cnjy*com
A. since B. unless C. because D. though
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。since因为, 自从; unless除非; because因为; though虽然。句意: 埃里克按时到校了, 尽管交通繁忙。故选D。
( )4. I felt sorry that I took Anna’s umbrella by mistake. But she wasn’t at all.
A. excited B. happy C. angry D. careful
【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。excited“兴奋的”; happy“高兴的”; angry“生气的”; careful“小心的”。由句意“我很抱歉错拿了安娜的雨伞。但她根本没有生气。”可知选C。
( )5. —What are you doing, James?
—Oh, I’m preparing the job interview.
A. with B. for C. of D. from
【解析】选B。考查介词。句意: ——詹姆斯, 你在做什么? ——噢, 我在准备工作面试。prepare for“为……做准备”, 固定短语。故选B。
( )6. She left here quietly without goodbye to us.
A. say B. says C. said D. saying
【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。without是介词, 意为“没有; 不(做某事)”, 后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
( )7. Thanks for your invitation, but I’m so sorry I can’t go. I need to my younger sister at home.
A. look at B. look up C. look after D. look for
【解析】选C。考查短语辨析。句意: 谢谢你的邀请, 但是很抱歉我不能去。我得在家照顾我妹妹。look at“看”; look up“查找(资料等)”; look after“照料; 照顾”; look for“寻找”。
( )8. —Would you like to go to the movies with us tonight, Kate?
—I’d love to, but I’ve Jenny’s invitation to her party. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. suffered B. earned C. received D. accepted
【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。suffer“遭受”; earn“赢得”; receive“收到”; accept“接受”。由连词but可知已经接受了詹妮的邀请。accept an invitation接受邀请。故选D。
( )9. —Linda, do you know if Jack to my party next week?
—I think he will come if he free.
A. will come; will be B. will come; is C. come; is D. comes; will be
【解析】选B。考查时态。第一句中if意为“是否”, 引导宾语从句, 由句中时间状语next week可知宾语从句中的时态用一般将来时; 第二句中的if意为“如果”, 引导条件状语从句, 此时主句用一般将来时, 条件状语从句用一般现在时。故选B。
( )10. —It’s time for me to go home now.
—Oh, it’s raining outside. Don’t leave it stops.
A. since B. until C. while D. after
【解析】选B。考查连词辨析。句意: ——我现在该回家了。——哦, 外面正下着雨。雨停了再离开吧。not. . . until“直到……才”。故选B。
( )11. —Mum, I’m tired go on walking. Let’s stop to have a rest.
—OK, Ted.
A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to
【解析】选D。考查句式。句意: ——妈妈, 我太累不能继续走了。咱们停下来休息一下吧。——好的, 特德。句式“too+adj. /adv. + to do sth. ”意为“太……而不能……”。故选D。
( )12. What good ! It’s so helpful to us.
A. suggestion B. idea C. plan D. advice
【解析】选D。考查名词。suggestion, idea, plan皆为可数名词, advice“劝告; 建议”, 是不可数名词。结合what引导的感叹句句式结构“What +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主语+谓语)! 或What +形容词+不可数名词/可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)! ”可知选D。
( )13. The lady refused any questions about her age. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A. answer B. answers C. to answer D. answered
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。句意: 那位女士拒绝回答任何有关她的年龄的问题。refuse to do sth. “拒绝做某事”, 固定搭配。故选C。
( )14. I don’t have a present for my friend. What if brings a present?
A. anybody else B. else anybody C. nobody else D. else nobody
【解析】选A。考查固定用法。else修饰不定代词时, 置于不定代词后面, 排除B、D两项; 由句意“我没给我的朋友买礼物。要是其他人带了礼物该怎么办? ”可知C项不符合题意, 故选A。【版权所有：21教育】
( )15. —Can you go hiking with us this Sunday?
— . I haven’t been outdoors these days. I can’t wait!
A. Sorry, I can’t B. Sure, I’d love to C. Not at all D. Forget it
【解析】选B。考查情景交际。由答语“I can’t wait! (我迫不及待! )”可知乐意接受邀请。故选B。
Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)
It was Sunday afternoon. My younger brother and I were alone at home. My parents went for a party and asked me to look after my brother. I was doing my homework while my brother was watching TV. Suddenly the doorbell rang. Ding-Dong! My brother thought that it was our parents, so he opened the 1 quickly.
A tall man wearing a black raincoat stood outside. He said that he came to sell books and he 2 politely, “Are your parents at home? ”
Without thinking, my brother said, “No. ”Then the man asked, “Would you like to 3 some storybooks? ”I told him we didn’t want to buy. When I wanted to close the door, he suddenly pushed(推)the door very heavily and came into our house. He took out a 4 and ordered me to tie(绑)up my brother’s hands with a rope(绳子). I tied up his hands in a special way so my brother could untie 5 easily. The man then tied my hands up and locked 6 of us in the kitchen. Soon, he went upstairs to 7 money. I taught my brother to untie the rope on his hands. He then untied me. I rushed to the telephone to call the police, 8 the line was dead. The doors were all locked from the outside. It was lucky that the man 9 to lock the kitchen window. So we got out of the house through the kitchen window and went to the 10 pay phone to call the police.
Soon the police came to our house and the man was caught by the police. By that time, my parents had come home. We told them the whole story. My parents were happy that we were not hurt. They told me that we shouldn’t open the door to strangers. I learnt a lesson on safety.
( )1. A. window B. door C. book D. TV
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由“the doorbell rang”(门铃响)可知, 弟弟迅速地开了门。
( )2. A. asked B. ask C. answered D. answer
【解析】选A。考查语境理解。由后面的问句可知是询问“ask”, 又因发生在过去, 故用其过去式形式asked。
( )3. A. lend B. borrow C. sell D. buy
【解析】选D。考查词义辨析。lend“借出”; borrow“借入”; sell“卖”; buy“买”, 由文意“你想买些故事书吗”可知。
( )4. A. kiss B. knife C. gift D. pen
【解析】选B。考查词义辨析。kiss“吻”; knife“刀”; gift“礼物”; pen“钢笔”, 由文意“他拿出刀子, 命令我用绳子绑住弟弟的手”可知。
( )5. A. himself B. itself
C. herself D. themselves
【解析】选A。考查反身代词。因为主语是作者的弟弟, 故用himself。
( )6. A. most B. some C. both D. all
【解析】选C。考查语境理解。文中提到是作者和他弟弟两者, 故用both。
( )7. A. look at B. look after C. look like D. look for
【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。look at“看……”; look after“照顾”; look like“看起来像”; look for“寻找”。由文意“他上楼去寻找钱”可知。
( )8. A. and B. so C. or D. but
【解析】选D。考查连词辨析。but表转折, 由文意“但是电话线坏了”可知。
( )9. A. wanted B. liked C. forgot D. tried
【解析】选C。考查固定搭配。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记做某事”。
( )10. A. farthest B. nearest C. largest D. smallest21教育网
【解析】选B。考查语境理解。由文意“我们跑到最近的公共电话亭去报警”可知。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解(10分)
In Britain you may often hear“Drop in any time”or“Come to see me soon”, but you can’t really do that. People just say those things to make you feel welcome. It is better to telephone before visiting someone at home. If you receive a written invitation to an event that says “RSVP”, you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go.
You should never accept an invitation unless you really plan to go. You may refuse by saying, “Thank you for inviting me, but I will not be able to come. ”If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. Although it is not necessarily expected that you give a gift to your host, it is considered polite to do so, especially if you have been invited for a meal. Flowers, chocolate, or a small gift are all appropriate(合适的). A thank-you note or telephone call after the visit is also considered polite and is an appropriate way to express your appreciation for the invitation.
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文, 主要介绍了在英国发出邀请、接受邀请或拒绝邀请时应遵循的一些文化习俗。
( )1. What can you do when a British friend says, “Drop in any time”?
A. Visit him or her at any time. B. Say no time to him or her seriously.
C. Telephone him or her before visiting. D. Visit him or her soon. 21世纪教育网版权所有
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第一段前三句可知。
( )2. What does the underlined word“RSVP”probably mean in Chinese?
A. 请自便 B. 请回复 C. 请审阅 D. 请来访
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。由其下文“you should reply to let the person who sent the invitation know whether or not you plan to go. ”中的“should reply”可知。
( )3. What should you do if your British friend sends you an invitation but you do not want to go?
A. Do not give him or her an answer.
B. Tell another friend to go instead of you.
C. Tell him or her that you can’t be there for some reason.
D. Tell him or her that you don’t want to go there.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。由第二段中“If, after accepting, you are unable to go, be sure to tell those who are expecting you as soon as possible that you will not be there. ”可知。
( )4. Which of the following is considered impolite in Britain?
A. Buy small presents when invited.
B. Refuse the invitation without telling anyone.
C. Write a thank-you note after a visit.
D. Give a telephone call after a visit.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。由第二段最后三句可知: A、C、D三项是有礼貌的行为。由第二段第一、二句可知B项是不礼貌的行为。
( )5. Where would you probably see this passage?
A. In an invitation. B. In a guidebook. C. On a poster. D. In a newspaper.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。综合全文知: 本文主要介绍了在英国, 如何发出邀请、接受邀请或拒绝邀请的一些文化习俗。主要指导人们了解在英国如何遵循与邀请相关的一些事项。故这篇文章很可能出现在指导手册上。
Ⅳ. 补全对话(10分)
从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有一项多余。
A. But many students send messages to others in class.
B. So we should turn them off in class.
C. My parents want to buy me a mobile phone.
D. Because they think that it will get in the way of my study.
E. maybe our parents will allow us to have a mobile phone.
F. Yesterday my father bought me a mobile phone.
A: Hi, Peter. You are here.
B: Hi, Tom.
A: 1 Look, isn’t it beautiful?
B: Wow, it’s really beautiful! But my parents don’t allow me to have one.
A: Why?
B: 2 But I don’t think so. If I have a mobile phone, I can call my parents when I have something important. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A: Yes, mobile phones make our life more convenient. 3
B: That’s the problem. And I think the teachers will be very angry if we do that. 4
A: Yes, if everyone can do it, 5 Many things have advantages and disadvantages.
B: I hope I am allowed to have a mobile phone one day. 21cnjy.com
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案: 1～5. FDABE
Ⅴ. 词汇运用(10分)
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Thanks a lot for your ________ (invite)to the party. 21·cn·jy·com
2. We were really ________ (surprise)at the surprising news just now.
3. The ________ (open)ceremony of the 2014 Nanjing Youth Olympic Games was really successful.
4. She was so ________ (care)that she made several mistakes in the exam.
5. We’d better make ________ (prepare)against a rainy day.
答案: 1. invitation 2. surprised 3. opening 4. careless 5. preparations
Ⅵ. 完成句子(10分)
1. ——周六下午你能去看足球赛吗?
—________ you go and watch the soccer game on Saturday afternoon?
——不, 我没空。我得去看医生。
—No, I’m ________ ________. I ________ ________ go to the doctor.
2. 周末她常和朋友去商场闲逛。
She often________ ________ in the mall with her friends on weekends. 【出处：21教育名师】
3. 今年暑假我们打算去杭州旅行。
We are going to________ ________ ________ to Hangzhou this summer vacation.
4. 如果你有问题, 不要埋藏在心里。
________ you ________ problems, don’t ________ them to yourself. 21*cnjy*com
5. 我们盼望着搬入新居。
We are________ ________ ________ ________ to a new house. www.21-cn-jy.com
答案: 1. Can
not available/free; have to
2. hangs out
3. take a trip
4. If; have; keep
5. looking forward to moving
Ⅶ. 书面表达(20分)
Tom邀请Li Ming参加他这个周日的生日宴会, 但Li Ming的父母出差了, 要到下个月才回来, 奶奶又卧病在床, 需要人照顾。另外, 英语考试即将来临。因此, Li Ming无法前去参加生日宴会。Li Ming感到很抱歉, 只好写信辞谢。
根据提示写一封60～80个词的信。
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go but I can’t. My parents are21·世纪*教育网
___________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
Li Ming
【参考范文】
Dear Tom,
Thank you very much for inviting me to your birthday party. I’d love to go but I can’t. My parents are out on business. They are coming back next month. And now I have to look after my grandma because she is ill in bed. And I also need to study for my coming English test. I’m very sorry but I can’t go to your party. Thank you for inviting me. I hope you can have a good time.
Li Ming
第7讲 八年级上册（Unit 8－Unit 10）
高频词汇拓展
1.prepare→(名词：准备；准备工作)_________________
2．hang→(过去式) __________→(“绞死；吊死”的过去式)_________
3．invite→(名词)___________
4．accept→(反义词)__________
5．advice→(动词)__________
6．surprised→(使惊奇) _________→(使人惊讶的)____________
7．meeting→(见面) _________→(过去式)__________
8.organize→(名词)______________
9．himself→(主格) ____→(宾格) ____→(形容词性物主代词) _____→(名词性物主代词)____
10．themselves→(主格) _______→(宾格) _____→(形容词性物主代词)________
11．worried→(动词)________
12．angry→(生气地) ________→(名词)_______
13．careless→(小心的；细致的) _______→(粗心地)________→(小心地；细致地)__________
重点短语组句
1.full of满是……的；
这篇文章充满了暗示。The article suggestions.
2.hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）
请你快点把咖啡端上来。 with that coffee, will you.
3.learn to do sth. 学会做某事
你要学会面对自己的问题。You have to face your problem
4.can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
我真是等不及见你了。I see you.
5.come to realize 开始意识到
嗯，当我认识到我这样做，当然，我觉得可怕。
Well, when I what I done, of course, I felt terrible.
6.ever since自从
自从他来上大学后，我就对他春心萌动。
I've had the hots for him he came to college.21教育网
7.one another互相
3个人你看看我，我看看你，谁也没说话。
The three of them kept looking at without saying a word.
8.thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的
我得有上千次开车经过那里。I must have driven past that place times.
9.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难
具有较强的责任心及解决问题的能力。
Be willing to take responsibility, solving ability.21*cnjy*com
10.hear of 听说
得悉病重，甚感难过。I am sorry to your serious illness. 21·世纪*教育网
11.take a ride兜风
快上车，我们去兜风。Get in, let's .
12.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面
一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
I admire his gifts, but I distrust his judgment.
13.all year round全年
这些植物中有很多都是四季常青的，所以一年到头都可以观赏。
Many of these plants are evergreen, so you can enjoy them .21教育名师原创作品
14.in need（of）需要
她需要休息。She is a rest.
15.check out察看；观察
东尼，你检查过隔壁的停车场了吗？Tony, you this lot next door?
16.no longer不再；不复
他们再也不把他看成朋友了。They had him as a friend.
17.part with放弃、交出
这本杂志你就割爱让给我吧。
Would you be willing to this magazine and give it to me please?
18.as for至于；关于
至于他的工作，他总是显得非常神秘，从不多说。
his job — well, he was very mysterious about it.
19.to be honest说实在的
说实话，我很失望。I'm disappointed, to be honest
20.according to 依据；按照
据我所知，下周将进行一次郊游。
what I have learnt, we are going to have an outing next week. 必考词句辨析
考点一 I’ve already finished reading it！我已经读完它了。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】already/yet/still already，yet与still都可表示“已经；还”之意，但有所区别： ◆already意为“已经”，指事物有变化；still意为“尚且”，指事物仍维持原状。 already如果用于肯定的疑问句，常常表示问话人对某一动作或状态开始或完成的比预想的要快、要早而表示的惊异。
◆already多用于肯定句，而yet多用于疑问句或否定句。eg： My friends have not arrived yet，but they are on the way.我的朋友还没有来，不过他们已经在路上了。 ◆yet有时也可用于肯定句中，意思与still相同，意为“仍然；还”，此时常放在句首。 ?【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?宜宾）It's already tens of years____the world's population reached five billion．
A．before B．after C．since
( )2.（2016?海南）They solved the problem in the end．Yet I really don't know ________．
A．how did they make it B．how they made it C．why did they make it
( )3.（2016?武汉）---I still haven't found my pet dog．
---I'm sorry to hear that．You______ be very sad．
A．can B．should C．must D．will
考点二 Although I have lost everything，I have not lost my life.虽然我失去了一切，但没有失去生命。 【考点精讲】 although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。 注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。 eg：Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。 ?【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?齐齐哈尔）She dressed up everyone might notice her．
A．in order to B．in order that C．although
( )2.(2017·黄冈)—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure！________ we talk to them，we'll feel worse.
A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless
考点三 So I will not give up，I will wait for another ship.所以我不会放弃，我会等另一艘船。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】another/(the)other/(the)others another，(the)other和(the)others都可表示“另外的、别的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。 ◆another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于出现三个或者更多的人或物时，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词； ◆the other指已知两个人或事物中的另一个，常和one搭配使用，构成“one…the other”句型。它和复数名词连用指“其他的……”。
◆other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。eg：We study Chinese，maths，English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他课程。 ◆others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some搭配构成some…others句型。eg：There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking，some are looking at the flowers，others are boating.公园里有许多人。有些人在散步，有些在赏花，另一些人在划船。 ◆the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。eg：Two children went，but the others stayed.两个小孩走了，但其他的都留下来了。
注意：any other意为“其他任何一个；任何其他的……”，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物外的其他人或事物，其后接单数名词。 ?【精题巧练】www.21-cn-jy.com
( )1. (2017·鄂州)—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought________ for my language learning.
A. one B. it C. other D. another
( )2.（2016?株洲）The twins are in different classes．One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two．
A．another B．other C．the other
考点四 The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】have gone to/have been to/have been in ◆have gone to意思是“去了(某地)，还没有回来”，强调某人现在不在说话地，并说明去向，只能用于第三人称。eg： —Where is your father？你父亲在哪里？ —He has gone to work.他去上班了。 ◆have been to意思是“去过(某地)，已经回来”，强调某人曾去过某地。常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。eg： He has been to Beijing twice.他已去过北京两次了。
◆have been in意为“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间段连用。eg： I have been in Australia for three years.我到澳大利亚已有三年了。 【注意】have gone to，have been in与have been to后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。 eg： You have never been there before，have you？你以前从来没有去过那儿，是吗？ ?【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?永州）-___you ever ___to the Great Wall？
-Yes，Three times．（ ）
A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone
( )2.（2016?苏州）-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．
-Oh，that's why I can't find them now．
A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to
考点五 They have information about different computers and who invented them. 他们有关于不同的电脑以及发明者的信息。 【考点精讲】 information是不可数名词，指通过学习、阅读等方式而获得的“信息、情报”等。“一条信息”应说a piece of information。 【辨析】information，news与message information 不可数名词,意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等 news 不可数名词,意为“新闻，消息”，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件
message 可数名词,一般指口头传递或书写的“音信” eg：They must find out some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的班机的信息。 Would you mind giving him a message？你介意给他捎个口信吗？ 【辨析】invent，discover，find与find out ◆invent v．发明，发明的对象是以前从未存在的新东西。eg： The inventor invented a lot of things all his life. 这位发明家一生发明了许多东西。
◆discover v．发现，指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事情，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新性质或新用途。eg： Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 ◆find v．多指偶然发现、碰到，后可接名词、复合结构或that从句。eg： Have you found the book you have been looking for？你找到了一直在找的书吗？ ◆find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，调查找出原因或发现秘密、错误等，其后一般接名词或从句。eg：Have you found out why he was late？你弄清了他为什么迟到吗？ ?【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?自贡）---How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？
--Why not search the Internet？（ ）
A．information B．experience C．practice
( )2. (2017·武汉)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand________ on prices.
A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education
( )3.（2016?无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy，we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out21·cn·jy·com
考点六 Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。 I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买 了几个月 了。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】since/for ◆since强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到说话时，因此它后面要跟时间点，①过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；②一段时间＋ago；引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完 成时或现在进行时，而从句通常用一般过去时。eg： We have been living here since we moved here. 自从我们搬到这里就一直住在这儿。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
◆for后面跟表示一段时间的短语，表示动作持续 发生了一段时间，可用于表示过去、现在、将来的完成以及完成进行时态的句子中。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。eg：Your son has been playing basketball for a long time. 你儿子已经打篮球很长时间了。 现在完成时中，对一段时间提问，常用how long。 ?【精题巧练】www-2-1-cnjy-com
( )1.（2016?济南）-Laura，how often do your family take a trip？【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
-Hmm， ．
A．since last week B．twice a month C．for an hour D．ten days ago
( )2.（2016?雅安）I have been in China 1997．
A．since B．for C．in D．until
考点七 As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.随着他们长大，我们的房子似乎变小。 【考点精讲】 seem的用法： (1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。eg：Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 (2)“主语＋seem＋不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓 语。eg： The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
(3)“It seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。eg： It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 ??【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?盐城）It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months
A．has caused B．is causing C．will cause D．caused
( )2.（2016?东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．
-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．
A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes
考点八 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。 【辨析】no longer/no more/not…any longer/not…any more 【考点精讲】 ◆no longer＝not…any longer，指持续了一段时间的动作状态已“不再延续”，着重指时间方面，常与延续性动词连用。eg： He no longer reads books.他不再读书了。 ◆no more＝not…any more，指某一反复发生的动作已“不再重复”，着重指重复次数方面，还可指程度上和数量上不再重复，常与非延续性动词连用。eg： We are not able to work any more.我们不能再工作了。
【注意】1.no longer与no more不分开使用。 not…any longer和not…any more结构中，not常与动词、助动词或情态动词连用，而“不再怎么样”中的“怎么样”用在not与any longer或any more中间。eg： They are no longer living here.＝They aren't living here any longer.他们不再住这儿了。 ?【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?江西）The water dark and dirty．It's no longer safe to drink．
A．became B．has become C．will become D．was becoming
考点九 Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。 【考点精讲】 46-year-old是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。 另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词＋连字符“-”＋名词(单数)。 【精题巧练】21cnjy.com
( )1. 【2017年山东泰安】 It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days’ D. ten days
语法精析巧练
一 、祈使句
1 祈使句定义
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号。
2 祈使句结构
（1）第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you 通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。
（2）第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称、第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。
3 祈使句的强调形式及否定形式
（1）祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。
（2）祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t 或never。
（3）以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s 或Let us/ me后加not。
4祈使句的反意疑问句
（1）Let’s 表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“shall we”。
（2）Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“will you”。
（3）其他行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的，多用“will。
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?广东）Tommy，______play basketball in the street next time．You may get hit by a car.
A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't
( )2. (2017·武威)Boys and girls, ________learning and have fun!
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
二、 可数名词和不可数名词
普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词，可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a／an来修饰。
1．名词复数的规则变化：
(1)在词尾后加-s。如：book→books，cup→cups
(2)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词后加一es。如：bus→buses，box→boxes，dish→dishes。
watch→watches。
(3)以f，fe结尾的词，先将f或fe变成v再加-es。如：half→halves，wife→wives．
(4)以o结尾表示有生命的事物的词后加-es。如：hero→heroes，potato→potatoes。
tomato→tomatoes，mango→mangoes。
(5)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加-es；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s。如：city→cities，family→families，boy→boys，day→days。
2．名词复数的不规则变化：
(1)元音发生变化。如：
man→men，woman→women，foot→feet．tooth→teeth，mouse→mice，goose→geese
(2)单复数同形。如：
a sheep→two sheep两只羊，a deer→five deer五只鹿，a fish→a lot of fish许多鱼，a
Chinese→some Chinese一些中国人，a Japanese→three Japanese三个日本人
(3)有些名词只有复数形式。如：
clothes衣服，trousers裤子，glasses眼镜，scissors剪刀，compasses圆规
(4)合成名词变为复数时，两个词都要变为复数。如：
two men doctors两名男医生，10 women teachers 10名女教师
3．不可数名词
不可数名词表示不能计算数目的人或物。它们前面不能用不定冠词a／an修饰，没有复数形式。不可数名词要表示数量，要借助于量词。如：21世纪教育网版权所有
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡，three pieces of bread 三片面包2-1-c-n-j-y
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?怀化）-Mum，I'm hungry．May I have some ？【版权所有：21教育】
-Sure．But don't eat too much．
A．hamburgers B．milks C．cake
( )2. (2017·广东)Daniel has tried to lose______ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.21*cnjy*com
A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights
三、情态动词can的用法
情态动词是表示说话人的语气或情态，本身有词义但不能单独作谓语的词。常用的情态动词有can，may，must，could，shall，will，need等。
情态动词在句中必须后跟动词原形，并与后面的动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
情态动词can的用法：
表示能力，意为“能，会”。
例如：Millie can play the piano.
表示许可，意为“可以”。
例如：You can use my pen. Can you pass me the books?
表示推测，意为“可能，会”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：Can he be here?
He can’t have finished his homework.
情态动词could的用法：
could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，意为“能，会”。
例如：Could you speak English at the age of six?
His mother is a good cook now, but she couldn’t cook meals three years ago.
在某些场合，could可用来代替can，表示现在的情况，could比can语气更委婉。若用could来提问问题，回答时，应该用can，而不用could。
例如：--Could you answer me a question?
--Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
情态动词may的用法：
表示许可，意为“许可”。
例如：May I come in?
You may take everything you like.
表示推测，通常用于肯定句和否定句中，意为“可能”。
例如：He may be very busy now.
He said that she might not be at work today.
注意：can和may都不是可能性，can通常用于否定句和疑问句中，而may通常用于肯定句和否定句中。虽然两者均可用于否定句中，但其意思不同：can't意为“不可能”，may not意为“可能不”。另外，can和may均可表示请求允许，但can为一般用词，而may为正式用词。
例如：It can’t be true.那不可能是真的。
It may not be true.那可能不是真的。
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?资阳）-Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？
-No，my boy．They be taken out of the reading-room．It's a rule．
A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't
( )2.（2016?连云港）-Shall we take a car？
-No，we _____．It's only five minutes' walk．
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't
( )3.（2016?株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．
A．might B．must C．could
四、 if引导条件状语从句
if/unless引导条件状语从句
if引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：
We will go fishing if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
You can go home if you finish your homework.
2. unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：
Unless your work hard, you won't get good grades.
You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?咸宁）--I?don't?know?if?it?_________tomorrow．
--Well，if?it?__________，the?school?sports?meet?will?be?canceled．
A．will?rain；?will?rain B．rains；?will?rain C．will?rain；?rains D．rains；?rains
( )2.（2016?邵阳）We?______?for?a?picnic?if?it?______?rain?this?Sunday．
A．will?go；doesn't B．will?go；won't C．go；doesn't ?
( )3.（2016?西宁）--George，how can you prove（证明）the earth is round？
--I can't，sir．_______，I never said it was．
A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including
五、 should的用法
（1）表示“应该，应当”。
（2）表示“可能，该（=will probably）”
（3）表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。
He should work harder.
Passengers should proceed to Gate.
His backpack should be in the classroom.
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?苏州）-What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most？
-It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．
A．can B．have to C．should D．need
( )2. (2017·广东)To keep children safe, we________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
话题写作训练
一、范文背记
成长与变化
【话题分析】
近几年全国中考中有关“成长与变化”相关话题的书面表达，离不开成长、成长的烦恼和人际关系方面的沟通。主要从以下两个角度去考查：
①自身的变化。如：讲述个人最大的变化The biggest personal change I've ever made；讲述我是如何变化的How I Have Changed；对人生态度的变化How to Be Happy等。
②成长的烦恼。如：人际关系的沟通与交流；面对失败的态度；如何合理安排学习时间；对朋友的看法等。
【常用句式】
开头句：
I have changed a lot during these years.
How did you communicate with your friends when you had a misunderstanding?
I wasn't good at learning English at first.
If you are always nervous before a test，then the following can help you.
I was so weak that I often went to see a doctor.
中间句：
The more you join in the group activities，the more outgoing you will be.
Soon I made great progress and became interested in English.
All the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge.
Start to chat with your classmates whether online or face to face.
I think it's wrong for you to play games for a long time.
I do exercise whenever I'm free.
结尾句：
Thanks to the teachers and classmates，I have learnt so much!
If you can do this，I believe you will be more confident.
I believe you can get on well with your parents if you put your heart into them.
Never will I forget the valuable experiences!
【真题剖析】(2016，河南)
我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change I've ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1)变化是什么；
2)变化是如何发生的；
3)变化后有何感受。
要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数80左右。
【范文欣赏】
The biggest personal change I've ever made
The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child，I didn't enjoy books at all.Later，my mother always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man.Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time.2·1·c·n·j·y
Books are my friends.And they have benefited and will benefit me a lot.【出处：21教育名师】
【名师点评】①文章采取“三段论”结构。首先引入主题；接着列出“今昔对比”；最后进行总结。条理清晰，过渡自然。②文章使用了定语从句、状语从句、动词-ing形式作主语和不定式作后置定语等，充分体现了作者扎实的英语基础和驾驭英语的能力，也使文章提升了层次。③结尾简洁有力却意味深长，富有哲理。
二、写作训练
随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。
要求：1.内容包括：
①分析这种现象产生的主要原因；
②提出解决该问题的具体建议。
2．词数：60～80词；
3．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校和地名。
第7讲 八年级上册（Unit 8－Unit 10）
高频词汇拓展
1.prepare→(名词：准备；准备工作)preparation
2．hang→(过去式) hung→(“绞死；吊死”的过去式)hanged
3．invite→(名词)invitation
4．accept→(反义词)refuse
5．advice→(动词)advise
6．surprised→(使惊奇)surprise→(使人惊讶的)surprising
7．meeting→(见面) meet→(过去式)met
8.organize→(名词)organization
9．himself→(主格) he→(宾格) him→(形容词性物主代词) his→(名词性物主代词)his
10．themselves→(主格) they→(宾格)them→(形容词性物主代词)their
11．worried→(动词)worry
12．angry→(生气地) angrily→(名词)anger
13．careless→(小心的；细致的) careful→(粗心地)carelessly→(小心地；细致地)carefully
重点短语组句
1.full of满是……的；
这篇文章充满了暗示。The article is full of suggestions.
2.hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）
请你快点把咖啡端上来。Hurry up with that coffee, will you.
3.learn to do sth. 学会做某事
你要学会面对自己的问题。You have to learn to face your problem
4.can’ t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
我真是等不及见你了。I can` t wait to see you.
5.come to realize 开始意识到
嗯，当我认识到我这样做，当然，我觉得可怕。
Well, when I come to realize what I done, of course, I felt terrible.
6.ever since自从
自从他来上大学后，我就对他春心萌动。
I've had the hots for him ever since he came to college.
7.one another互相
3个人你看看我，我看看你，谁也没说话。
The three of them kept looking at one another without saying a word.
8.thousands of数以千计的；许许多多的
我得有上千次开车经过那里。I must have driven past that place thousands of times.
9.have problem doing sth. 做某事很困难
具有较强的责任心及解决问题的能力。
Be willing to take responsibility, have problem solving ability.
10.hear of 听说
得悉病重，甚感难过。I am sorry to hear of your serious illness.
11.take a ride兜风
快上车，我们去兜风。Get in, let's take a ride.
12.on the one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面
一方面我羡慕他的才华，而另一方面我却怀疑他的判断力。
On the one hand I admire his gifts, but on the other hand I distrust his judgment.
13.all year round全年
这些植物中有很多都是四季常青的，所以一年到头都可以观赏。
Many of these plants are evergreen, so you can enjoy them all year round.
14.in need（of）需要
她需要休息。She is in need of a rest.
15.check out察看；观察
东尼，你检查过隔壁的停车场了吗？Tony, you check out this lot next door?
16.no longer不再；不复
他们再也不把他看成朋友了。They no longer had him as a friend.
17.part with放弃、交出
这本杂志你就割爱让给我吧。
Would you be willing to part with this magazine and give it to me please?
18.as for至于；关于
至于他的工作，他总是显得非常神秘，从不多说。
As for his job — well, he was very mysterious about it.
19.to be honest说实在的
说实话，我很失望。I'm disappointed, to be honest
20.according to 依据；按照
据我所知，下周将进行一次郊游。
According to what I have learnt, we are going to have an outing next week. 21世纪教育网版权所有 必考词句辨析
考点一 I’ve already finished reading it！我已经读完它了。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】already/yet/still already，yet与still都可表示“已经；还”之意，但有所区别： ◆already意为“已经”，指事物有变化；still意为“尚且”，指事物仍维持原状。 already如果用于肯定的疑问句，常常表示问话人对某一动作或状态开始或完成的比预想的要快、要早而表示的惊异。21*cnjy*com
◆already多用于肯定句，而yet多用于疑问句或否定句。eg： My friends have not arrived yet，but they are on the way.我的朋友还没有来，不过他们已经在路上了。 ◆yet有时也可用于肯定句中，意思与still相同，意为“仍然；还”，此时常放在句首。 ?【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?宜宾）It's already tens of years____the world's population reached five billion．
A．before B．after C．since
【考点】从属连词．
【分析】自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年了．
【解答】答案：C；
根据设空处前面的It's already tens of years，联系语境可以推测句意是"自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年了．"表示"自从"用since；故选C
( )2.（2016?海南）They solved the problem in the end．Yet I really don't know ________．
A．how did they make it B．how they made it C．why did they make it
【考点】宾语从句．
【分析】他们最终解决了这个问题．然而，我真的不知道他们是怎么做的．
【解答】答案：B 根据Yet I really don't know ________． 再结合选项，可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，C．再根据上文They solved the problem in the end．句意：他们最终解决了这个问题．可知这个问题过去解决的，应该用一般过去时，故选：B．
( )3.（2016?武汉）---I still haven't found my pet dog．
---I'm sorry to hear that．You______ be very sad．
A．can B．should C．must D．will
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】--我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗．
--听到你那样说我很难过．你一定非常伤心．
【解答】答案：C．can可能；should应该；must一定，必须；will将会．根据I still haven't found my pet dog，可知我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗，所以一定感到伤心．must一定，必须；故选C．21·cn·jy·com
考点二 Although I have lost everything，I have not lost my life.虽然我失去了一切，但没有失去生命。 【考点精讲】 although用作连词，意为“虽然；纵使；不过；然而”，引导让步状语从句，相当于though，两者在大多数情况下可以通用。although引导的从句，既可位于主句之前，也可位于主句之后，若置于主句之前，多用逗号与主句隔开。 注意：在一个句子中，用了although/though，就不能再用but，但可用yet；用了but就不能用although/though。 eg：Although/Though they are very poor，(yet) they have enough to eat.他们虽然很穷，但食物还是够吃的。 ?【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?齐齐哈尔）She dressed up everyone might notice her．
A．in order to B．in order that
C．although
【考点】介词短语．
【分析】她盛装打扮为的是每个人都有可能注意到她．
【解答】答案：B；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据句意可知，句子中的：everyone might notice her 是 She dressed up的目的，所以用in order that（为的是）引导目的状语从句；in order to 后面跟动词原形；故选B．
( )2.(2017·黄冈)—Do you think we should share our problems with our parents?
—Sure！________ we talk to them，we'll feel worse.
A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless
【考点】考查连词
【分析】－你认为我们应该让家长分担我们的问题吗?
－当然,如果我们不跟家长谈,我们会感到更加糟糕。
【解答】答案:D。首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思,A:如果;B虽然;C:因为;D:除非;本题考查的是从属连词的辨析.根据语境推测句意是"当然,如果我们不跟家长谈，我们会感到更加糟糕."从句意来看,这里需要一个表假设的连词,说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句,结合选项 unless 可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句,意为"除非",相当于 if not.故选D.
考点三 So I will not give up，I will wait for another ship.所以我不会放弃，我会等另一艘船。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】another/(the)other/(the)others another，(the)other和(the)others都可表示“另外的、别的”，但其意思及用法仍有所不同。 ◆another既可作形容词，也可作代词，只能用于出现三个或者更多的人或物时，泛指同类事物中的三者或三者以上的“另一个”，只能代替或修饰单数可数名词； ◆the other指已知两个人或事物中的另一个，常和one搭配使用，构成“one…the other”句型。它和复数名词连用指“其他的……”。
◆other可用作形容词，修饰单、复数名词。eg：We study Chinese，maths，English and other lessons.我们学习语文、数学、英语和其他课程。 ◆others表示泛指，意为“其他的人或物”，表示除去一部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全体，有列举未尽的意味在内，常和some搭配构成some…others句型。eg：There are a lot of people in the park. Some are walking，some are looking at the flowers，others are boating.公园里有许多人。有些人在散步，有些在赏花，另一些人在划船。 ◆the others表示特指，意为“其他的人或物”，它指一定范围内除去一部分以后，剩下的全部的人或物。eg：Two children went，but the others stayed.两个小孩走了，但其他的都留下来了。
注意：any other意为“其他任何一个；任何其他的……”，是指在同一范围内除了某人或某物外的其他人或事物，其后接单数名词。 ?【精题巧练】
( )1. (2017·鄂州)—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought________ for my language learning.
A. one B. it C. other D. another
【考点】考查指示代词．
【分析】－这台ipad是你的吗？－是的，我父母为我学习语言买的它。
【解答】答案：B。A一个，指同类不同物的一个。B它，代指前面的单数名词。C其它的，通常修饰名词。D另一个。结合语境可知应该用it。
( )2.（2016?株洲）The twins are in different classes．One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two．
A．another B．other C．the other
【考点】不定代词．
【分析】这对双胞胎在不同的班级，一个在一班另一个在二班．
【解答】答案C．
A．another 泛指另一个 B．other 泛指其他的（人或物） C．the other （两个人或物中的）另一个．根据题意，我们可以知道双胞胎是两个人，所以答案应该为C，表示两个人中的另一个，表示特指．故答案为C．21*cnjy*com
考点四 The most interesting museum I’ve ever been to is the American Computer Museum. 我曾经去过的最有趣的博物馆是美国电脑博物馆。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】have gone to/have been to/have been in ◆have gone to意思是“去了(某地)，还没有回来”，强调某人现在不在说话地，并说明去向，只能用于第三人称。eg： —Where is your father？你父亲在哪里？ —He has gone to work.他去上班了。 ◆have been to意思是“去过(某地)，已经回来”，强调某人曾去过某地。常与ever或never连用，也可与表示次数的词连用，表示“去过(某地)几次”。eg： He has been to Beijing twice.他已去过北京两次了。
◆have been in意为“到某地多长时间了”，常与时间段连用。eg： I have been in Australia for three years.我到澳大利亚已有三年了。 【注意】have gone to，have been in与have been to后接表示地点的副词there，here等时，介词to和in常省略。 eg： You have never been there before，have you？你以前从来没有去过那儿，是吗？ ?【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?永州）-___you ever ___to the Great Wall？
-Yes，Three times．（ ）
A．Has，been B．Have，been C．Have，gone
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】--你曾经去过长城吗？--是的．去过三次了．
【解答】答案：B．have been to 表示曾经去过某地，have gone to，表示已经去了某地，或正在去某地的路上，根据ever和three times，可以推测这里表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了，主语是you，这里应该用have．故选B．
( )2.（2016?苏州）-Hobo and Eddie the cinema to watch the film Zootopia．
-Oh，that's why I can't find them now．
A．have gone to B．have been to C．has gone to D．has been to
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】--Hobo 和 Eddie 去电影院看《疯狂动物城》这部影片了．
--哦，那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因．
【解答】答案：A．have/has been to表示去过某地，人已经回来；have/has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来．根据that's why I can't find them now，可知那就是我现在为什么找不到他们的原因，说明了他们两个人现在不在这里，去看电影了．所以应用have/has gone to．Hobo and Eddie是两个人，所以助动词应该用have．故选A．
考点五 They have information about different computers and who invented them. 他们有关于不同的电脑以及发明者的信息。 【考点精讲】 information是不可数名词，指通过学习、阅读等方式而获得的“信息、情报”等。“一条信息”应说a piece of information。 【辨析】information，news与message information 不可数名词,意为“信息”，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等 news 不可数名词,意为“新闻，消息”，指公众感兴趣的、近来发生的事情，尤其指通过广播、电视、网络等报道的事件
message 可数名词,一般指口头传递或书写的“音信” eg：They must find out some information about planes to Hainan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往海南的班机的信息。 Would you mind giving him a message？你介意给他捎个口信吗？ 【辨析】invent，discover，find与find out ◆invent v．发明，发明的对象是以前从未存在的新东西。eg： The inventor invented a lot of things all his life. 这位发明家一生发明了许多东西。
◆discover v．发现，指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事情，也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新性质或新用途。eg： Columbus discovered America in 1492.哥伦布在1492年发现了美洲。 ◆find v．多指偶然发现、碰到，后可接名词、复合结构或that从句。eg： Have you found the book you have been looking for？你找到了一直在找的书吗？ ◆find out指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相，调查找出原因或发现秘密、错误等，其后一般接名词或从句。eg：Have you found out why he was late？你弄清了他为什么迟到吗？ ?【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?自贡）---How can I get some_____about the 2016 Olympic Games？
--Why not search the Internet？（ ）
A．information B．experience C．practice
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】--我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？
--为什么不上网搜索呢？
【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中名词的意思，A：信息；B：经历；经验；C：练习； 根据上下句结合设空处后面的about the 2016 Olympic Games 推测问句的句意是"我如何能够得到一些关于2016年奥运会的信息？"，由此判断句子中缺少"信息"一词，故答案为A．
( )2. (2017·武汉)—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand________ on prices.
A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education
【考点】考查名词词义辨析
【分析】－我想知道在这个项目上你是否作出了决定，Eric?
－还还有。我只是掌握了关于价格方面的第一手信息才能作出决定。
【解答】答案：C。A新闻；B知识；C信息；D教育。根据第一句可知句意，只有C选项符合题意。故选C。
( )3.（2016?无锡）If the weather ______ to be rainy，we may have to cancel the sports meeting.
A．runs out B．breaks out C．finds out D．turns out
【考点】动词短语．
【分析】如果是下雨天的话，我们可能不得不取消运动会．
【解答】答案：D run out短缺，耗尽； break out爆发，find out找出，查明；turn out结果是，证明是，根据句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词，结果…，故选：D．
考点六 Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。 I’ve had this magazine for a couple of months. 这本杂志我买 了几个月 了。 【考点精讲】 【辨析】since/for ◆since强调从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到说话时，因此它后面要跟时间点，①过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日、钟点)；②一段时间＋ago；引导时间状语从句时，主句通常用现在完 成时或现在进行时，而从句通常用一般过去时。eg： We have been living here since we moved here. 自从我们搬到这里就一直住在这儿。
◆for后面跟表示一段时间的短语，表示动作持续 发生了一段时间，可用于表示过去、现在、将来的完成以及完成进行时态的句子中。句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。eg：Your son has been playing basketball for a long time. 你儿子已经打篮球很长时间了。 现在完成时中，对一段时间提问，常用how long。 ?【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?济南）-Laura，how often do your family take a trip？
-Hmm， ．
A．since last week B．twice a month C．for an hour D．ten days ago
【考点】频度（how often）．
【分析】-Laura，你的家人多长时间去旅行一次？-嗯，一月两次．
【解答】答案：B；since last week自从上一周；twice a month一月两次；for an hour一小时；ten days ago十天以前；根据上句how often do your family take a trip？可知是询问频率的；故选B2·1·c·n·j·y
( )2.（2016?雅安）I have been in China 1997．
A．since B．for C．in D．until
【考点】其他介词；现在完成时．
【分析】自从1997年我就来到了中国．
【解答】答案：A．
结合设空处前面的"I have been in China"用了现在完成时可以推断这句话表达的意思是"自从1997年我就来到了中国．"，since+时间点，通常用在现在完成时中，表示动词从过去某一时间开始持续到现在，所以设空处的介词应该填"自从"，故选A
考点七 As they get bigger our house seems to get smaller.随着他们长大，我们的房子似乎变小。 【考点精讲】 seem的用法： (1)“主语＋seem＋(to be)＋表语”，表语多为名词或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。eg：Tom seems (to be) a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。 (2)“主语＋seem＋不定式”，此句型中，seem与不定式一起构成复合谓 语。eg： The children seemed to be eating something in the room. 孩子们好像正在房间里吃东西呢。
(3)“It seems＋that从句”，其中it是形式主语，that引导主语从句。eg： It seems that no one knows what has happened in the park.似乎没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。 ??【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?盐城）It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months
A．has caused B．is causing C．will cause D．caused
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】似乎厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难．
【解答】答案：A
分析句子，It seems that 此句型实质上是"主+系+表"结构．其中it是人称代词，并无实意，指的是某种情况，seems为系动词，that/as if 引导表语从句，意为"似乎…看来好像…；主句为一般现在时，从句也要用现在时的某种相应的时态；结合后面的时间状语in the past few months 结合选项可知从句所表达的意思是厄尔尼诺现象在过去的几个月里已经在世界上引起了一些灾难，强调对于现在造成的影响和结果，所以从句应用现在完成时去表达，其构成为has/have+过去分词；由于从句的主语为单数 El Nino，所以助动词用has，cause的过去分词为caused，故has caused．故选A
( )2.（2016?东营）-Good morning．I'd like a birthday gift for my mother．
-What about this scarf？It is beautiful and it______ soft and smooth．
A．feels B．looks C．seems D．becomes
【考点】系动词．
【分析】--上午好，我想给我妈妈买一个生日礼物．
--这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．
【解答】答案：A．
结合选项可知本题考查系动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：摸上去/感觉；B：看上去；C：似乎；D：变成； 根据设空处后面的soft and smooth，结合题干推测答语的句意是"这条围巾怎么样？它很漂亮而且摸上去柔软光滑．"，所以feels 符合句意，故选A．
考点八 We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.我们决定每人出售五件不再使用的物品。 【辨析】no longer/no more/not…any longer/not…any more 【考点精讲】 ◆no longer＝not…any longer，指持续了一段时间的动作状态已“不再延续”，着重指时间方面，常与延续性动词连用。eg： He no longer reads books.他不再读书了。 ◆no more＝not…any more，指某一反复发生的动作已“不再重复”，着重指重复次数方面，还可指程度上和数量上不再重复，常与非延续性动词连用。eg： We are not able to work any more.我们不能再工作了。2-1-c-n-j-y
【注意】1.no longer与no more不分开使用。 not…any longer和not…any more结构中，not常与动词、助动词或情态动词连用，而“不再怎么样”中的“怎么样”用在not与any longer或any more中间。eg： They are no longer living here.＝They aren't living here any longer.他们不再住这儿了。 ?【精题巧练】 ( )1.（2016?江西）The water dark and dirty．It's no longer safe to drink．
A．became B．has become C．will become D．was becoming
【考点】现在完成时．
【分析】这里水变得又脏又黑．已经不能继续安全饮用了．
【解答】答案：B．
结合句意是说水不能饮用了，也就是水变脏的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语the water不可数名词，故has，become 的过去分词become，故答案是B．【版权所有：21教育】
考点九 Among these is Zhong Wei，a 46-year-old husband and father. 钟伟，一位46岁的丈夫和父亲，就是其中的一位。 【考点精讲】 46-year-old是一个复合形容词，在句中作定语。这种复合形容词有两个特点：一是数词、名词、形容词之间要用连字符连接，二是数词后的名词用单数形式。 另一种类似的复合形容词作定语的结构是：数词＋连字符“-”＋名词(单数)。 【精题巧练】
( )1. 【2017年山东泰安】 It is five years since we began to enjoy a ______ spring holiday each year.
A. ten-day B. ten day C. ten days’ D. ten days
【答案】A
【解析】我们开始每年享受十天的春节长假已经有5年了。数词加连字符加名词单数可知构成复合形容词，ten-day, 十天的；ten day’s十天的，表示名词所有格，修饰名词，前面不可以再加冠词，结合句意，故选A。
【考点】考查复合形容词的用法。
语法精析巧练
一 、祈使句
1 祈使句定义
用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句。祈使句的动词都为一般现在时，句末则使用句号或感叹号。
2 祈使句结构
（1）第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令，提出要求或建议。这种祈使句的主语you 通常不表示出来，而是以动词原形开头。
（2）第一、三人称祈使句是以第一人称、第三人称代词或者名词等作为祈使的对象，这类祈使句通常以let为引导词表建议。
3 祈使句的强调形式及否定形式
（1）祈使句的强调形式是在整个结构之前加do。
（2）祈使句的否定形式是在整个结构之前加don’t 或never。
（3）以let为引导词的祈使句的否定形式通常是在Let’s 或Let us/ me后加not。
4祈使句的反意疑问句
（1）Let’s 表示第一人称的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“shall we”。
（2）Let me和Let us 表示第二人称的祈使句，反意疑问部分为“will you”。
（3）其他行为动词引起的祈使句，无论其陈述部分是否定还是肯定的，多用“will。
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?广东）Tommy，______play basketball in the street next time．You may get hit by a car.21教育名师原创作品
A．do B．don't C．must D．mustn't
【考点】否定句．
【分析】Tommy，下次不要在街上打篮球．你可能会被车撞到．
【解答】答案：B．
根据play basketball in the street next time，可知这个句子是一个祈使句，根据You may get hit by a car，可知这里的意思是你可能会被车撞到，可以判断句子应该使用它的否定形式，而祈使句的否定句直接在句首加don't．故选B
( )2. (2017·武威)Boys and girls, ________learning and have fun!
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
【考点】考查祈使句
【分析】孩子们，要坚持学习并享受乐趣
【解答】根据句意，祈使句以动词原形开头，结合选项，故选A。
二、 可数名词和不可数名词
普通名词分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
表示可以计算数目的人或物称为可数名词，可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a／an来修饰。
1．名词复数的规则变化：
(1)在词尾后加-s。如：book→books，cup→cups
(2)以s，x，sh，ch结尾的词后加一es。如：bus→buses，box→boxes，dish→dishes。
watch→watches。
(3)以f，fe结尾的词，先将f或fe变成v再加-es。如：half→halves，wife→wives．
(4)以o结尾表示有生命的事物的词后加-es。如：hero→heroes，potato→potatoes。
tomato→tomatoes，mango→mangoes。
(5)以辅音字母加y结尾的词，先将y改为i再加-es；以元音字母加y结尾的词，直接在词尾加-s。如：city→cities，family→families，boy→boys，day→days。
2．名词复数的不规则变化：
(1)元音发生变化。如：
man→men，woman→women，foot→feet．tooth→teeth，mouse→mice，goose→geese
(2)单复数同形。如：
a sheep→two sheep两只羊，a deer→five deer五只鹿，a fish→a lot of fish许多鱼，a
Chinese→some Chinese一些中国人，a Japanese→three Japanese三个日本人
(3)有些名词只有复数形式。如：
clothes衣服，trousers裤子，glasses眼镜，scissors剪刀，compasses圆规
(4)合成名词变为复数时，两个词都要变为复数。如：
two men doctors两名男医生，10 women teachers 10名女教师
3．不可数名词
不可数名词表示不能计算数目的人或物。它们前面不能用不定冠词a／an修饰，没有复数形式。不可数名词要表示数量，要借助于量词。如：【出处：21教育名师】
a cup of coffee 一杯咖啡，three pieces of bread 三片面包21·世纪*教育网
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?怀化）-Mum，I'm hungry．May I have some ？
-Sure．But don't eat too much．
A．hamburgers B．milks C．cake
【考点】名词的词义辨析．
【分析】-妈妈，我饿啦，我可以吃些汉堡吗？
-当然行，但不要吃太多．
【解答】答案：A；hamburgers；汉堡包（ hamburger的名词复数 ）；milk，牛奶，不可数名词；cake，蛋糕，可数名词单数形式；根据上句I'm hungry．推测下句句意：我可以吃些汉堡（蛋糕）吗？根据句子中的some可知该空应填可数名词复数形式；故选A．
( )2. (2017·广东)Daniel has tried to lose______ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.
A. weight B. weights C. height D. heights
【考点】考查名词复数
【分析】Daniel最近在通过少吃来尽量减轻体重，但是他又胖了两公斤。
【解答】答案：A。首先明确选项中每个单词或短语的意思，weight是“体重”；height是“高度”，根据题意“减肥”是lose weight,故答案为A。
三、情态动词can的用法
情态动词是表示说话人的语气或情态，本身有词义但不能单独作谓语的词。常用的情态动词有can，may，must，could，shall，will，need等。
情态动词在句中必须后跟动词原形，并与后面的动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
情态动词can的用法：
表示能力，意为“能，会”。
例如：Millie can play the piano.
表示许可，意为“可以”。
例如：You can use my pen. Can you pass me the books?
表示推测，意为“可能，会”，主要用于否定句和疑问句中。
例如：Can he be here?
He can’t have finished his homework.
情态动词could的用法：
could是can的过去式，表示过去的能力，意为“能，会”。
例如：Could you speak English at the age of six?
His mother is a good cook now, but she couldn’t cook meals three years ago.
在某些场合，could可用来代替can，表示现在的情况，could比can语气更委婉。若用could来提问问题，回答时，应该用can，而不用could。
例如：--Could you answer me a question?
--Yes, I can./No, I can’t.
情态动词may的用法：
表示许可，意为“许可”。
例如：May I come in?
You may take everything you like.
表示推测，通常用于肯定句和否定句中，意为“可能”。
例如：He may be very busy now.
He said that she might not be at work today.
注意：can和may都不是可能性，can通常用于否定句和疑问句中，而may通常用于肯定句和否定句中。虽然两者均可用于否定句中，但其意思不同：can't意为“不可能”，may not意为“可能不”。另外，can和may均可表示请求允许，但can为一般用词，而may为正式用词。
例如：It can’t be true.那不可能是真的。
It may not be true.那可能不是真的。
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?资阳）-Hi，madam．Can I take the story books out？
-No，my boy．They be taken out of the reading-room．It's a rule．
A．mustn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】--嗨，夫人．我能把这些故事书拿出去吗？
--不，孩子．他们不可以被带出阅览室．这是制度．
【解答】答案：A．mustn't不可以，禁止；needn't不必；couldn't不可能；wouldn't将不会．根据It's a rule，可知这是制度，所以你不可以把这些书带出去．mustn't不可以，禁止．故选A．
( )2.（2016?连云港）-Shall we take a car？
-No，we _____．It's only five minutes' walk．
A．can't B．mustn't C．needn't D．couldn't
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】--我们乘汽车好吗？
--不，我们不必．仅仅5分钟的路程．
【解答】答案：C．can't不可能；mustn't不可以；needn't不必；couldn't不可能．couldn't比can't更委婉一些．根据It's only five minutes' walk，可知仅仅5分钟的路程，所以不必乘车．needn't不必．故选C．
( )3.（2016?株洲）The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane．
A．might B．must C．could
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．
【解答】答案：B．might可能；must一定；could可能；could和might都有表示猜测的意思．而且语气都比较委婉．但是could的肯定语气是大于might的．而且could 还带有一种"竟然，难以置信"的语气在里头．根据The passengers _______show their ID cards before getting on the plane，可知在登上飞机之前乘客必须出示他们的身份证．must一定，必须．故选B．
四、 if引导条件状语从句
if/unless引导条件状语从句
if引导条件状语从句，如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。21教育网
例如：
We will go fishing if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
You can go home if you finish your homework.
2. unless引导条件状语从句，表示“除非、如果不”，相当于if not。如果主句为一般将来时、主句为祈使句或者含有情态动词时，unless引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例如：
Unless your work hard, you won't get good grades.
You will miss the early bus unless you hurry up.
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?咸宁）--I?don't?know?if?it?_________tomorrow．21cnjy.com
--Well，if?it?__________，the?school?sports?meet?will?be?canceled．
A．will?rain；?will?rain B．rains；?will?rain C．will?rain；?rains D．rains；?rains
【考点】一般将来时；一般现在时．
【分析】--我不知道明天是否会下雨．
--哦，如果明天下雨的话，校运动会将被取消．
【解答】答案：C．根据I don't know if it _________tomorrow，可知这里if是"是否"的意思，引导的是宾语从句，根据宾语从句的时态的用法，主句是一般现在时，从句应该根据自身的时间决定时态，又因为tomorrow，所以应该用will rain；再根据if it __________，the school sports meet will be canceled，可知这里if是"如果"，引导的是条件状语从句，条件状语从句的时态用法是"主将从现"，故用rains．故选C．www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】本题实际考查的是if的用法．在做题时，首先应该分清if分别是引导的什么从句，然后if根据在这些从句中的用法，来决定句子的时态．【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
( )2.（2016?邵阳）We?______?for?a?picnic?if?it?______?rain?this?Sunday．
A．will?go；doesn't B．will?go；won't C．go；doesn't ?
【考点】一般将来时；一般现在时．
【分析】如果这周日不下雨我们将去野餐．
【解答】答案：A；根据后面的时间短语this Sunday和连词if可知这是一个条件状语从句，而且是典型的主将从现句子，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时．句中主语是we，后跟will，if引导的从句中rain是实意动词，用助动词do或doesn't修饰．这句话的意思就是：如果这周日不下雨我们将去野餐．故选A．
【点评】解答该题的关键是掌握时态的表达，句中的时间短语是重要的判断标志．
( )3.（2016?西宁）--George，how can you prove（证明）the earth is round？
--I can't，sir．_______，I never said it was．
A．Except B．Unless C．Besides D．Including
【考点】其他介词．
【分析】--George，你如何证明地球是圆的？
--先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．
【解答】答案：C．结合问句"George，你如何证明地球是圆的？"和设空处前后的句子 可以推断答语表达的意思是"先生，我不能，除此之外，我也从未说过．"，所以设空处的介词表达的意思是"除此之外，还有…"，应该为：besides，except强调从整体中除去个别，故选C
五、 should的用法
（1）表示“应该，应当”。
（2）表示“可能，该（=will probably）”
（3）表示粗暴地拒绝一项建议、要求或指示。
He should work harder.
Passengers should proceed to Gate.
His backpack should be in the classroom.
【精题巧练】
( )1.（2016?苏州）-What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most？
-It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up．
A．can B．have to C．should D．need
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】--Justin Bieber的歌《Never Say Never》给你印象最深的是什么？
--它告诉我们，如果我们从不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．
【解答】答案：A．can可以；have to不得不；should应该；need需要．根据It tells us that we do almost anything if we never give up，可知这里的意思是如果我们不放弃，我们就可以做任何事情．can可以，能够．故选A．www-2-1-cnjy-com
( )2. (2017·广东)To keep children safe, we________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.
A. may B. should C. can D. might
【考点】情态动词．
【分析】为了保护孩子的安全，我们应当把房子里像刀子、药一类的东西收起来放好。
【解答】答案：B。根据题意可知这是一种给家长的建议，表示建议用should，意思是应当，结合选项，A可以，B应当，C可以，D可能，故选B。
话题写作训练
一、范文背记
成长与变化
【话题分析】
近几年全国中考中有关“成长与变化”相关话题的书面表达，离不开成长、成长的烦恼和人际关系方面的沟通。主要从以下两个角度去考查：
①自身的变化。如：讲述个人最大的变化The biggest personal change I've ever made；讲述我是如何变化的How I Have Changed；对人生态度的变化How to Be Happy等。
②成长的烦恼。如：人际关系的沟通与交流；面对失败的态度；如何合理安排学习时间；对朋友的看法等。
【常用句式】
开头句：
I have changed a lot during these years.
How did you communicate with your friends when you had a misunderstanding?
I wasn't good at learning English at first.
If you are always nervous before a test，then the following can help you.
I was so weak that I often went to see a doctor.
中间句：
The more you join in the group activities，the more outgoing you will be.
Soon I made great progress and became interested in English.
All the teachers not only look after me well but also teach me lots of useful knowledge.
Start to chat with your classmates whether online or face to face.
I think it's wrong for you to play games for a long time.
I do exercise whenever I'm free.
结尾句：
Thanks to the teachers and classmates，I have learnt so much!
If you can do this，I believe you will be more confident.
I believe you can get on well with your parents if you put your heart into them.
Never will I forget the valuable experiences!
【真题剖析】(2016，河南)
我们的每一次变化都见证着我们的成长。请以“The biggest personal change I've ever made”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
要点：1)变化是什么；
2)变化是如何发生的；
3)变化后有何感受。
要求：1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
2)词数80左右。
【范文欣赏】
The biggest personal change I've ever made
The biggest personal change I've ever made is that I have fallen in love with reading.
When I was a child，I didn't enjoy books at all.Later，my mother always read stories for me and bought me books.Gradually I began to love reading.While reading，I feel like talking with a wise man.Reading is also a fantastic way to pass my free time.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Books are my friends.And they have benefited and will benefit me a lot.
【名师点评】①文章采取“三段论”结构。首先引入主题；接着列出“今昔对比”；最后进行总结。条理清晰，过渡自然。②文章使用了定语从句、状语从句、动词-ing形式作主语和不定式作后置定语等，充分体现了作者扎实的英语基础和驾驭英语的能力，也使文章提升了层次。③结尾简洁有力却意味深长，富有哲理。
二、写作训练
随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难以与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张。请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法。
要求：1.内容包括：
①分析这种现象产生的主要原因；
②提出解决该问题的具体建议。
2．词数：60～80词；
3．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校和地名。
We teenagers often argue with our parents as we are growing.We find it hard to communicate with them.Sometimes we have different ideas and disagree with each other.Our parents worry too much about our studies，hoping us to get good grades.They complain about our style of clothes and haircut.Besides，we're not allowed to hang out with our friends.
To solve this problem，first，we should open our hearts and talk with them frankly.Second，we'd better spend some time with them doing sports or going to movies.Moreover，we're supposed to love them，respect them and understand them.
With our efforts，we'll certainly make our relationship better and get along well with each other.
