2017_2018学年八年级英语下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?教案(打包4套)(新版)人教新目标版

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名称 2017_2018学年八年级英语下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?教案(打包4套)(新版)人教新目标版
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更新时间 2018-03-14 00:00:00

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Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
Language Goals
【语言目标】
Make polite requests and ask for permission.
Knowledge Goals
【知识目标】
Key Words
rubbish,fold,sweep,floor,mess,throw,neither,shirt,pass,borrow,lend,finger,hate,while,snack,stress,waste,provide,anyway,develop,fairness,since,neighbor,ill,drop,fair,depend
Key Phrases
take out the rubbish,fold the clothes,sweep the floor,all the time,make one's bed,go out for dinner,take the dog for a walk,in order to,depend on,provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.,take care of
Key Sentences
1.—Could you please sweep the floor?—Yes,sure.
2.—Could you please take out the rubbish?
—OK,but I want to watch one show first.
3.For one week,she did not do any housework,and neither did I.
4.—Could I invite my friends to a party?
—No,you can't have a party. You have a test on Monday.
5.I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
6.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
7.Children these days depend on their parents too much.
Key Grammar
Learn to ask for permission.
Ability Goals
【能力目标】
1.Be able to make polite requests and ask for permission.
2.Enable the students to write a letter to express their opinions.
Moral Goals
【情感目标】
1.Let the students know how to make polite requests.
2.It is important for them to help their parents with housework.
Teaching Time
【课时】
Four periods
Period 1
Section A(1a~2d)
Period 2
Section A(3a~4c)
Period 3
Section B(1a~1e)
Period 4
Section B(2a~Self Check)
第1课时 Section A(1a~2d)
类别
课时要点
重点单词
rubbish(n.)垃圾;废弃物
fold(v.)对折;折叠
sweep(v.)扫;打扫
floor(n.)地板
mess(n.)杂乱;不整洁
重点词组
do the dishes洗盘子
take out the rubbish倒垃圾
fold the clothes叠衣服
sweep the floor扫地
make one's bed整理床铺
go out for dinner出去吃饭
stay out late在外面待得久
get a ride搭便车
重点句式
Could you please sweep the floor?请你扫地好吗?
Can you do the dishes?你能洗盘子吗?
I'm going to clean the living room.我要去打扫客厅。
(一)自主学习
1.自学生词,并记住拼读及拼写。
根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。
(1)There is lots of __rubbish__(垃圾) in the city park. We should keep it clean.
(2)Your bedroom is too dirty. Please __sweep__(打扫) it.21cnjy.com
(3)My cat likes sleeping on the __floor__(地板).
(4)Look!He's __folding__(折叠) his clothes in the room.21·cn·jy·com
(5)Your mother will be unhappy if she sees this __mess__(杂乱).www.21-cn-jy.com
(二)课堂导学
Step 1 情景导入
T:Boys and girls,what housework do you help your mother with?2·1·c·n·j·y
S1:I do the dishes.
S2:I help my mother wash clothes.

T:Very good. We are old enough to help our parents do some housework. Now please look at the pictures,and we will learn how to express them in English.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
环节说明:通过师生问答这个过程,学生复习了表示家务劳动的短语,同时加入图片导学新内容,引起学生的学习兴趣。21·世纪*教育网
Step 2 完成教材1a~1c的任务
【操作案例】
1.让学生理解1a中短语的意思,讨论他们各自在家所做的家务活,并用每个词组造句,按要求完成课本上相应的任务。(1分钟)www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.要求2~3名同学向全班同学汇报自己在家会做的家务活,让学生进一步理解1a中动词或动词短语的含义。(2分钟)2-1-c-n-j-y
3.要求学生听第一遍录音,并完成课本上1b的听力任务。(1分钟)
4.要求学生听第二遍录音,并逐句进行跟读。利用1b中听力内容的信息分角色练习对话。然后邀请2~3对同学当堂演示,看哪一对的表现最佳。(2分钟)21*cnjy*com
5.给出1a中的动词或动词短语,让一名学生口述彼得和他的母亲所做的家务活。(2分钟)
6.完成教材1c的任务,并邀请2~3对同学展示对话。(3分钟)
参考案例
A:Could you please sweep the floor?
B:Yes,sure. Can you do the dishes?
A:Well,could you please do them?I'm going to clean the living room.21教育网
B:No problem.
环节说明:通过学习1a,让学生掌握一些常见的家务活的词汇和词组。通过学习1b,培养学生的听力理解能力和听力技巧。通过学习1c,让学生有礼貌地运用“Could you please…?”句型来委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可,及回答语“Sure.”。【出处:21教育名师】
Step 3 完成教材2a~2d的任务
【操作案例】
1.听第一遍录音,完成2a的听力任务并核对答案。(2分钟)
2.听第二遍录音,完成2b的听力任务并核对答案。(2分钟)
3.听第三遍录音,让学生大声跟读听力材料。(1分钟)
4.完成2c的任务。通过小组活动,让学生运用“Could you please …?”句型来委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可。(2分钟)21世纪教育网版权所有
参考案例
A:Could I use your computer?
B:Sorry. I'm going to work on it now.
A:Well,could I watch TV?
B:Yes,you can,but first you have to clean your room.【版权所有:21教育】
5.学生在小组内练习2d的对话,并邀请小组代表当堂演示,教师给予评价。(2分钟)
6.小结训练。(3分钟)
根据提示词写出恰当的问句或答句完成小对话。
1.A:__Could__you__do__the__dishes__?(you,dishes)
B:Yes,sure.
2.A:__Does__he__like__to__do__the__laundry?__(be,laundry)21教育名师原创作品
B:No,he doesn't. But he likes making the bed.
3.A:__Why__do__you__like__to__do__chores?__(you,chores)21*cnjy*com
B:Because it's relaxing.
4.A:Could you clean your room?
B:__Sorry,I__can't.__I__have__to__do__my__homework.__(do,homework)
5.A:__Could__I__use__your__computer?__(use,computer)【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
B:Sorry,I'm working on it. You can use my sister's.
环节说明:通过听和说的训练,让学生灵活运用“Could you please…?”句型来委婉地提出请求或征求别人的许可,及回答语“Sure./Certainly./I'm glad to.”“Sorry,I/you can't. I/you have to do…”。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
第2课时 Section A(3a~4c)
类别
课时要点
重点单词
throw(v.)扔;掷
neither(adv.)也不
shirt(n.)衬衫
pass(v.)给;递;走过;通过
borrow(v.)借;借用
lend(v.)借给;借出
finger(n.)手指
hate(v.)厌恶;讨厌
while(conj.)在……期间;当……的时候
重点词组
throw down扔掉
sit down坐下
come over走过来
take the dog for a walk遛狗
all the time频繁;反复
in surprise吃惊
as soon as一……就
hang out闲逛
重点句式
The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.我一在电视机前坐下,我妈妈就过来了。
Could you please take the dog for a walk?请你去遛遛狗好吗?
“What happened?”she asked in surprise.“发生什么事了?”她吃惊地问。
(一)自主学习
1.自学生词,并记住拼读及拼写。
根据句意用首字母或汉语提示完成单词。
(1)We mustn't throw__ rubbish here and there in the park.21世纪教育网版权所有
(2)Jim didn't finish his homework. Neither__ did I.2·1·c·n·j·y
(3)I bought a new __shirt__(衬衫) for my father on Father's Day.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
(4)She pointed to the tree with one of his __fingers__(手指).www-2-1-cnjy-com
2.预习课本,找出重点短语及句子。
(1)反复;频繁__all__the__time__
(2)扔下;扔掉__throw__down__
(3)和……一样__as…as__
(4)吃惊地__in__surprise__
(5)你能去遛遛狗吗?
Could you please __take__ __the__ __dog__ __for__ a walk?21·世纪*教育网
(二)课堂导学
Step 1 情景导入
T:Do you often help your parents do the housework?Are your parents angry if you don't do the housework?If everyone in your family doesn't do the housework,what will happen? Today we will read a story about Nancy and her mother. Let's read the story and see what happened to Nancy and her mother.
环节说明:由家务问题入手引出本节课要学的内容,过渡自然,引起学生的兴趣。
Step 2 完成教材3a~3c的任务
【操作案例】
1.学生自读3a中的故事,讨论并回答问题。(3分钟)
(1)Why was Nancy's mom angry with Nancy?
(2)Did they solve the problem?How?
2.学生再读课文,完成3b的任务,并大声朗读画线的句子。(2分钟)
3.学生完成3c的任务,并将造的句子写在黑板上,教师统一订正,学生朗读句子。(2分钟)
环节说明:通过南希的故事让学生受到教育,并让学生掌握有关家务活的动词短语的意义,并在口语的交际活动中灵活使用。21教育网
Step 3 完成教材Grammar Focus的任务
【操作案例】
1.学生自读表格内的句子。(1分钟)
2.小结训练。(2分钟)
根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
1.——我能和朋友们在外面吃饭吗?
——当然,那应该是可以的。
—__Could__ I __go__out__for__dinner__ with my friends?21cnjy.com
—__Sure__,that __should__ be OK.
2.——看完电影后我们能买点喝的东西吗?
——不,你不行。
—Could we __get__something__to__ drink after the movie?21·cn·jy·com
—No,__you__can't__.
3.请你遛狗好吗?
__Could__ you please __take__the__dog__ for a walk?www.21-cn-jy.com
4.请你倒垃圾好吗?
__Could__ you please __take__out__the__rubbish__?
环节说明:通过句子练习实时检测学生对重点句型的掌握情况。
Step 4 完成教材4a~4c的任务
【操作案例】
1.学生完成4a,核对答案。学生结对练习对话。(3分钟)
2.学生完成4b对话,核对答案。小组内练习对话,并邀请几组学生表演对话。(3分钟)
3.小组内讨论4c中的宿营活动,邀请小组展示对话。(2分钟)
参考案例
A:Could you please bring a tent,Liu Chang?
B:Sure. And could you please…?
C:Sorry,I can't. I have to…  环节说明:通过练习进一步巩固所学知识。
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
第3课时 Section B(1a~1e)
类别
课时要点
重点单词
snack(n.)点心;小吃;快餐
重点词组
go to the store去商店
have a test举行测验
have a party开聚会
重点句式
Could you clean your room?请你打扫房间好吗?
Could I invite my friends to a party?我可以邀请朋友来聚会吗?
You can't have a party. You have a test on Monday.你不能开聚会,你星期一有测验。
(一)自主学习
1.自学生词,并记住拼读及拼写。
用所给单词的适当形式填空。
(1)Kate,where did you buy the CD __player__(play)?It's so great.21世纪教育网版权所有
(2)Could you please __lend__(lend) me your bike?
(3)This is my watch. It's __mine__(my).
(4)Could you please buy some __snacks__(snack) for me?21cnjy.com
2.预习课本,找出重点短语及句子。
(1)为某人提供某物__provide__sth.__for__sb.__
(2)结果__as__a__result__
(3)在……上尽一份力__do__one's__part__in__
(4)我认为做家务没那么难。
I think __doing__ chores is not __so__ difficult.
(二)课堂导学
Step 1 情景导入
T:Your parents may be very busy and tired because of their career,housework and taking care of you,so they may ask you to do something when you are at home. On the other hand,you may need your parents' help from time to time. Could you please tell me what your parents often ask you to do?And what do you usually ask your parents to do?21教育网
环节说明:通过谈论家长经常让学生所做的事情,以及学生经常请求家长做的事情,让学生学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求许可。21·cn·jy·com
Step 2 完成教材1a~1e的任务
【操作案例】
1.学生迅速阅读1a部分的内容,让学生根据自己的实际情况完成课本上相应的任务,然后让同学们谈论家长经常让学生所做的事情,以及学生经常请求家长做的事情。(2分钟)2·1·c·n·j·y
2.学生完成1b部分的任务,让学生学会有礼貌地提出请求和请求许可。(2分钟)
参考案例
Parent:Could you clean your room?
Child:Yes,I can.
Child:Could I invite my friends to a party?
Parent:No,you can't have a party. You have a test on Monday.www.21-cn-jy.com
3.听第一遍录音,完成课本上1c部分的任务,让学生从1a部分找出所听到的内容。(2分钟)
4.听第二遍录音,完成课本上1d部分的任务,让学生完成表格内容。(2分钟)
5.听第三遍录音,全班逐句进行跟读。(2分钟)
6.学生分角色进行1e中的对话练习,然后邀请2~3对同学当堂演示,看哪一对的表现最佳。(3分钟)
参考案例
A:Could you please take out the rubbish?
B:Yes,sure./Sorry,I can't.
7.小结训练。(3分钟)
根据情景,填入恰当的句子将对话补充完整。
A:Could I ask some friends to join my birthday party on Saturday,Mom?【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
B:Of course!That sounds like a good idea.
A:Yeah. 1.__Could__I__borrow__some__money__? I need to buy some drinks and snacks.
B:Well,I am going to the market tomorrow. 2.I __can__buy__some__drinks__and__snacks__for__you__.
A:Oh,good. Thank you,Mom.
B:Your're welcome. Oh,could you clean your room?
A:3.__I__cleaned__it__last__week__.
B:But you need to clean it again for your party.
A:OK,but 4.__I__need__to__do__my__homework__first.__21·世纪*教育网
B:That's right. Let's clean the house after you finish your homework.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A:Sure. 5.__What__do__I__need__to__do?__
B:Er,could you sweep the floor and take out the trash?21*cnjy*com
A:OK. I'll do them.
环节说明:通过让学生完成课本1a和1b部分的任务,让学生熟悉有礼貌地提出请求和请求许可的目标语言,为课本1c和1d部分听力训练和课本1e部分口语训练作好铺垫。2-1-c-n-j-y
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
第4课时 Section B(2a~Self Check)
类别
课时要点
重点单词
stress(n.)精神压力;心理负担
waste(n.)浪费;滥用
provide(v.)提供;供应
anyway(adv.)而且;加之
depend(v.)依靠;依赖
develop(v.)发展;壮大
fair(adj.)合理的;适当的
fairness(n.)公正性;公平合理性
since(conj.)从……以后;自……以来
neighbor(n.)邻居
result(n.)后果;结果
ill(adj.)有病;不舒服
drop(v.)落下;掉下
重点词组
a waste of time浪费时间
spend…on…花……在……上
in order to目的是;为了
depend on依靠;信赖
get good grades取得好成绩
as a result结果是
do chores做家务
fall ill生病
重点句式
Housework is a waste of their time.家务活就是浪费他们的时间。
So there is no need for them to do it now.所以现在他们没有必要做这件事。
They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.他们应该把大多数的时间花在学习上以便能够取得好成绩并考进好的大学。
(一)自主学习
预习课本,找出重点短语及句子。
(1)浪费时间。__a__waste__of__time__
(2)在学校只取得好成绩是不够的。
__It's__ not enough __to__ __just__ __get__ good grades at school.21世纪教育网版权所有
(3)孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的未来越好。
__The__ __earlier__ kids learn to be independent,__the__ __better__ it is for their future.
(二)课堂导学
Step 1 情景导入
T:As a member of your family,everyone should help do the housework or chores at home. Some children depend on their parents too much. That's bad for them.21·cn·jy·com
Question:
T:1.Do you do housework at home?
__
2.How often do you do it?
__
S:…
环节说明:通过师生互动,激发学生讨论本课时话题的兴趣,自然地导入课文内容,为后面的阅读教学做好准备。21教育网
Step 2 完成教材2a~2e的任务
【操作案例】
1.学生在小组内讨论2a中的问题,并邀请学生给出自己的答案。(2分钟)
2.学生快速默读短文,熟知大意,并完成课本 2b中的任务。然后邀请几位同学给出自己的答案,全班一起检查讨论。(3分钟)www.21-cn-jy.com
3.先邀请几位同学阅读短文(可一人一段),教师要注意语音,及时纠正。然后播放录音,全班同学一起跟读。(3分钟)2·1·c·n·j·y
4.完成教材2c中的任务,并邀请2~3对同学给出答案。(4分钟)
5.完成教材2d的任务,要求学生将句子书写在黑板上,并当堂修订。(3分钟)
6.小组内讨论2e中的问题,并邀请部分学生发表自己的观点。(2分钟)
参考案例
Which letter do you agree with?Why?
What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don't agree with?【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
环节说明:通过课本2b的阅读训练任务,培养学生的阅读能力,同时让学生模仿2b的阅读材料,由易到难,从简单到复杂,一步一步地指导学生的写作训练,掌握写作的技巧。21·世纪*教育网
小结训练。
(C)1.I think it's fair for children to spend some time ________ housework.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.on doing      B.on do
C.in doing D.do
(A)2.If you have remembered the word. There is no need for you ________.2-1-c-n-j-y
A.to write B.write
C.writing D.wrote
Step 3 完成教材3a~3b的任务
【操作案例】
1.小组内讨论3a中的问题,并将讨论的结果汇报给全班同学。(2分钟)
2.根据3b中的提示内容,让2~3名同学到黑板上写作文,然后全班同学帮助其修改。再让写得好的同学向全班同学朗读自己的作文。(2分钟)21cnjy.com
3.指导学生的写作训练和写作技巧。(1分钟)
环节说明:通过小组讨论和写作训练,培养学生的写作技巧和综合运用语言的能力。
Step 4 完成教材Self Check的任务
【操作案例】
1.学生完成任务1,复习列举出来的词汇。(2分钟)
2.学生完成任务2,强化Could you/I…?句型。(2分钟)
3.利用2中的问题编对话完成任务3,并邀请几组同学表演对话。(3分钟)
环节说明:通过复习,让学生巩固已学的语言基础知识,更好地灵活运用所学的语言知识。