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外研版 八下 Moudle 2 习题二
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. In a_________________ times, it was hard for people to travel around because of the lack of modern transportation.21世纪教育网版权所有
2. He can speak Germa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n, because he has lived in G__________________ for 2 years.
3. Paris is the capital of F__________________.
4.Have you ever learnt a__________________ language besides English
5. British English is ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) similar to American English, so we often m_________________ them. 21cnjy.com
二、单项选择
1. It______ about 8 minutes for sunlight to travel from the sun to the earth.
A. takes B. spends C. costs D. cost
2.– Hello! Could I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )speak to Lily – Sorry, she is not in. She _______ Shanghai.
A. have been to B. has been to C. has gone to D. have gone to
3.I don’t believe that this______ boy can paint such a nice picture.
A. five years old B. five-years-old
C. five-year-old D. five-years-olds
4.–Who ______ the wonderful story
A. looked up B. picked up C. made up D. turned up
5. –Has Mary visi ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted London -- ______. She has never been there before.
A. Yes, she has B. No, she hasn’t C. Yes, she’s D. No, she’s not
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I find it interesting __________________(learn) English.21·cn·jy·com
2. He __________________ (be) here since 1990.
3. I ________________ never __________________ (speak) to a stranger.
4. What are the _ ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_______________ (different) between British culture and Chinese culture We ____________(spend)forty minutes on English every morning.
5. He __________________ (move) here five years ago.21教育网
四、完成句子。
1.不仅Mike还有Jim也都开始学习德语了。
Not only Mike but also ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) Jim __________________________________________.
2.你认识那个八岁的小姑娘吗？
Do you know that _____________________________________ girl
3. 我去过伦敦三次了。
_________________________________________ London 3 times.
4. 我发现要解决这个问题很难。
I find it _______________________________________________ the problem.
5. 他一直以来都梦想着环游世界。
He has alway ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s ________________________________________________________.
参考答案：
一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. ancient
2. Germany
3. France
4. another
5. mix
二、单项选择
1——5：A C C C B
三、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空
1. to learn
2. has been
3. have , spoken
4. differences
5. moved
四、完成句子。
1. has begun to learn German
2. 8-year-old
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外研版英语八年级下册Module 2 Experiences
Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids. 教学设计
课题 Experiences 单元 Unit 2 学科 English 年级 8
学习目标 Learning aims：Knowledge objective:Key vocabulary—mov ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e, send, Germany, France, tower, ancient, king, queen, Arabic, way, mix, miss, countKey structures—count down, so far, in many ways,have been to, find it hard to do sth.Ability objective:To get information about the Pyramids.To master the present perfect tense.
重点 1. 重点短语和单词。2. 现在完成时的运用。
难点 1. 现在完成时的结构运用。2. 现在完成时的不规则动词。
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 Step 1. Warming-upLook at the picture and answer展示一些图片和问题，请学生观察并回答Step 2. Lead inAccording to the fo ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )llowing pictures, ask and answer questions about the pictures in pairs.A: Have you ever been to… B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t. 根据图片回答问题用所给图片练习所给句型 用学生熟悉的内容练习以复习旧识通过句型练习引出新课内容
讲授新课 Step 1. PairworkWork in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.1.Which interesting places in China have you visited 2.Have you ever seen the Great Wall 3.Have you ever visited another country Step 2. Presentation展示一些和埃及有关的图片，并教授相关词汇Step 3 Reading1.Watch and answer the questions:1）Where are the Robinsons now 2）What languages have Mike and Clare learnt to speak 2.Read the passage .1）fifteen-year-old 2）one of3）have been to4）find it5）are moving6）count down3. Answer the questions:1)How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt 2)Why do they live in Cairo 3)What have they seen and done in Egypt 4)What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic 5) Who do they miss in the US 6) Are they looking forward to going home 4.Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box. 结对练习学习新词汇观看动画，回答问题学习课文重点语法阅读课文，完成练习 通过对话练习巩固新句型，并引出新知识通过展示的图片，学习新词汇通过练习提高快速阅读及听力能力对文章中出现的知识点，及时指出并讲解，为以后做题奠定基础有任务的阅读练习，提高阅读水平
练习巩固 Step 1 Exercise句型 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )转换。1. They get there by plane.（就划线部分提问） _____ ___ they get there 2. They are not in the same class. （改为同义句） They are in ________ _______.3. Jim has already written an email. （改为否定句） Jim ______ _______ an email ___.4. have, had, you, seafood, ever (连词成句) ___________________________ Step 2 Writing1.Work in pairs. Think of a special trip. Write notes and explain:* where you went* when you went there* why it was special how you feel when …2.Discussion and writingAn Unforgettable Travel Experience1)When… Where… Who… 2)What have you seen or done 3.How… Why… 3.Write sentenc ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es to describe what you have seen or done. Use the passage in Activity 2 to help you.Step 3 HomeworkWrite a passage about your travel experience . If you can , share your special life experiences with your friends in English . 复习文中重点知识，并完成习题。核对答案使用提示语言，结对口头练习根据所给提示，讨论并写下写作提纲仿照活动2完成写作复习本课知识，完成家庭作业 将所学内容与中考衔接，日积月累掌握做题技巧通过各种方式，有步骤地完成课堂习作，提高写作能力课后巩固
课堂小结 (1) have been to… (2) be different from (3) so far ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 总结本课重点 通过对重点的小结，让学生更系统地掌握本课内容
板书 Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 2 They have seen the Pyramids. (1) have been to… (2) be different from (3) so far (4) count down (5) Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. (6) For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids… 直观地展示本课重点语法内容
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
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Module 2 Experiences
外研版 八年级下册
Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.
Warming-up
Have you ever entered the football competition
Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.
Look at the picture and answer
Have you ever entered the volleyball competition
Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.
Have you ever entered the bike competition
Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.
Have you ever entered the writing competition
Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.
Have you ever entered the basketball competition
Yes, I have. /No, I haven’t.
Lead in
According to the following pictures, ask and answer questions about the pictures in pairs.
A: Have you ever been to…
B: Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions.
Pairwork
Which interesting places in China have you visited
Have you ever seen the Great Wall
Have you ever visited another country
Presentation
埃及Egypt
How much do you know about it
Cairo 开罗
Pyramids
Sphinx 狮身人面像
尼罗河
Nile
Watch and answer the questions:
Reading
1. Where are the Robinsons now
2. What languages have Mike and Clare learnt to speak
The Robinsons are in Cairo in Egypt.
So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.
Read the passage and answer the questions.
Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy and his sister Clare is fourteen. At the moment, Mike and Clare are in Cairo in Egypt, one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa.
They moved here with their parents two years ago. Their father, Peter, works for avery big company. The company has offices in many countries, and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.
1. Mike Robinson is a fifteen-year-old American boy.
fifteen-year-old 是复合形容词，其构成为“数词-名词单数-形容词”，意为“……的”。
a 10-metre-wide river 一条10米宽的河
2.one of the biggest and busiest cities in Africa
one of意为“……之一”，后面可接复数名词（前面必须有限定词），复数代词的宾格形式，形容词的最高级+名词的复数。在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
One of my classmates is from America.我的一个同学来自美国。
Peter usually stays in a country for about two years. Then the company moves him again. His family always goes with him.
The Robinsons love seeing the world. They have been to many interesting places. For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
Mike and Clare have also begun to learn the language of the country, Arabic. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words. However, they still enjoy
1. They have been to many interesting places.
他们去过很多有趣的地方。
have/has been to表示“去过某地(已归)”， 而have/has gone to表示“去某地了(未归)”。如：
I have been to Shanghai.
我己经去过上海了。（此时己经回来 了）
She has gone to Shanghai.
她己经去上海了。（此时己经在去上海的
路上或己经到达上海了）
2. …they find it hard to spell and pronounce
the words.
他们发现阿拉伯语的拼写和发音都不容易。
本句中it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式，hard是宾语补足语。
再如：
We find it important to learn English well.
我们发现学好英语很重要。
learning it. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic. Sometimes they mix the languages. “It’s really fun,’’ said Clare.
The Robinsons are moving again. The company has asked Peter to work back in the US. Mike and Clare are happy about this. They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US. They are counting down the days.
1. The Robinsons are moving again.
罗宾逊一家又要搬家了。
这里的现在进行时并不表示正在发生的事情，而是表示即将发生的事情。英语中还有其他一些动词具有这样的特性，如come, go, leave等。例如：
He’s coming.
他马上就来了。
The train is leaving this afternoon.
列车下午发出。
2. They are counting down the days.
他们正在倒计时。
count down表示“倒数，倒计时”。 例如：
We are counting down the days until the
end of this semester.
我们正在进行期末倒计时。
count 表示“计数，计算”。例如：
Can you count from one to ten in French
你能用法语从一数到十吗？
He gave all the money to me without
counting.
他数也没数就把钱全给了我。
How long have the Robinsons been in Egypt
The Robinsons have been in Egypt for two years.
2. Why do they live in Cairo
Mike’s father’s company sent him to work there and his family went with him.
3. What have they seen and done in Egypt
They have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient kings and queens.
Answer the questions.
4. What do Mike and Clare find difficult
about Arabic
This language is different from English in
many ways, and they find it hard to spell
and pronounce the words.
5. Who do they miss in the US
They miss their friends in the US.
6. Are they looking forward to going home
Yes, they are counting down the days.
Mike and Clare live in Cairo in Egypt because their father works there. They have visited many places in Egypt. For (1) __________ ,
they have seen the Pyramids, and they have visited the (2) ___________ palaces of the
Complete the passage with the correct
form of the words in the box.
ancient count example king mix queen
example
ancient
(3) _________ and (4) _________ of Egypt. Mike and Clare have learnt a little Arabic, and when they speak it, they often (5) ______ it with German, French and Chinese.
Recently, their father’s company has asked him to go back to the US. Mike and Clare are (6)___________ down the days.
kings
queens
mix
counting
Exercise
1. They get there by plane.
（就划线部分提问）
_____ ___ they get there
2. They are not in the same class.
（改为同义句）
They are in ________ _______.
3. Jim has already written an email.
（改为否定句）
Jim ______ _______ an email ___.
4. have, had, you, seafood, ever (连词成句)
___________________________
句型转换。
How
do
different
classes
hasn't
written
yet
Have you ever had seafood
Work in pairs. Think of a special trip. Write notes and explain:
* where you went
* when you went there
* why it was special
Writing
1.When… Where… Who…
2.What have you seen or done 3.How… Why…
Discussion and writing
An Unforgettable Travel Experience
Write sentences to describe what you have seen or done. Use the passage in Activity 2 to help you.
Now write a passage about your experiences.
Summary
(1) have been to…
(2) be different from
(3) so far
(4) count down
(5) Peter usually stays in a country for about two years.
(6) For example, in Egypt, they have seen the Pyramids…
本课时主要短语和句型
Homework
Write a passage about your travel experience . If you can , share your special life experiences with your friends in English .
谢谢
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