中考名词复习备考赛教活动教学设计
学校： 执教教师：
课题
可数名词的复数的规则和不规则变化
课型
复习课
中考地位分析
中考必考语法，主要出现在单项选择，词汇应用中。考查可数名词的单复数形式。
学情分析
九年级学生已学完整个三年的新目标教材，对整个知识系统已经基本了解，在对基础知识进行归纳的同时，学生可以在老师的指导下将名词的用法进行系统的归纳。
教
学
目
标
（一）知识与技能
1.掌握可数名词变复数的规律与方法；
2.正确判断某些名词在特定语境中可数与不可数。
3.名词词义辨析。
（二）过程与方法
步骤清晰，归纳总结，精讲精练，合作互助。
（三）情感态度与价值观
通过对名词复数的复习，树立中考必胜的信心。
重点
可数名词变复数的规律和方法。
2.名词词义辨析
难点
单复数变化规律;名词词义辨析。
教法
启发式教学法，练习归纳教学法。
学法
自主、合作、探究。
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
环节一
PPT导入
（3分钟）
展示柳州近四年来的名词考情。
看，读（跟老师读）
引起学生重视
环节二
练习（写可数名词复数）
（5分钟）
引导学生在组内完成练习并归纳。
1.组内合作完成练习。2.归纳。
掌握规则可数名词变复数规律。
环节三
练习（写不规则名词复数）
（5分钟）
引导学生在组内完成练习并归纳。
1.组内合作完成练习。2.归纳。
掌握不规则可数名词复数的规律。
环节四
练习（集体名词的数。）
（5分钟
引导学生独立完成“基础练习三”并归纳。
1.独立完成完成练习。2.归纳。
掌握集体名词的数。
环节五
词义辨析
（5分钟）
引导学生思考并归纳常见即可数又不可数名词。
思考，归纳。
正确判断某些名词在特定语境中可数和不可数的特征。
环节六
练习（词义辨析）
（5分钟）
引导学生独立完成“难题训练题六”并讲解
独立完成练习
训练词义辨析题，增强中考信心。
板书设计
可数名词
规则变化
不规则变化
即可数又是不可数的名词
集体名词
五、词义辨析
附习题：
过关练习
一．基础训练题：把下面可数名词变成复数形式。
（一）mapdollar year book
（二）bus box brush watch
（三）dayboykey monkey
Familylibraryactivitycountryfly
（四）英雄hero马铃薯potato西红柿tomato
Photozoo radio（袋鼠） kangaroo
小口诀：(“英雄”爱吃“土豆”和“西红柿”！！）
（五）wifeshelf halfknife
Wolfleaflife thief
小口诀：(“妻子”站在“书架”上用“半”个“刀”阻止‘“狼”成为偷盗“树叶”“生命”的“小偷”！！）
二．基础训练题：把下面可数名词变成复数形式。
(提示：它们是不规则变化）
（一）Foot tooth man woman policeman policewoman Englishman Englishwoman
（二）绵羊sheep鹿deer
中国人Chinese日本人Japanese
（三）老鼠mouse小孩child
（四）只有复数的名词：
1.一些成双成对的名词通常只有复数形式，常见的有
jeans?牛仔裤trousers?裤子clothes?衣服pants?短裤glasses?眼镜
shoes?鞋子scissors?剪刀，这些名词单独作主语，动词用复数形式，也可用…pair/pairs?of修饰作主语时动词取决于pair（条/件/副/把）的数。
2、一些食物名词只有复数形式一些食物名词只有复数形式，常见的有noodles,?vegetables,?snacks（零食）
??We?will?have??for?supper?this?evening.?今天晚上我们吃面条。
My clothes newer than yours. A.is B.are
The pair of jeans very nice.A.is B.are
三．基础训练题：集体名词的数
1.My family（家人）_____watching TV. My family（家庭）______a happy family .
A.is B.are
2.The class（这个班的学生）______studying?English?now. The class（这个班）____an excellent class. A.is B.are
3.The football team（队员）______having a rest. The football team（队）_____the best one. A.is B.are
4.People（人们）______?watching the basketball game.? A.is B.are?
5.The?police?（警察）_______looking?for?the lost girl.? A.is B.are
?四．难题训练题：词义辨析
（ ）1、The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve??????? with those related countries，especially Pakistan．
A．relationship? B．agreement C．environment?
（ ）2、---Can you tell me the?????? of the novel？ ---Yes，of course，????? is Mo Yan.
A．name ， He? B．writer，It? C．name，It
（ ）3、-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them． A．suggestion? B．vacation C．production ?D．communication
（）4、---The Chinese scientist TuYouyou won the 2015Nobel Prize． ---Her????????? has saved millions of lives across the world. A．victory ?B．story ?C．discovery ?D．industry
（）5、--TuYouyou received the Nobel Prize for her___ofartemisinin（青蒿素）． --And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．
A．design? B．thought? C．invention ?D．discovery
（ ）6、--Michael，how much do you know about___？ --people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan． A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Lantern Festival
（ ）7、Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your???????? ，you must keep moving． A．promise?B．position?C．balance?D．ability
（ ）8、I think eating ____is good for health . A．tomatoes? B．bananaes? C．egges
（ ）9、A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life． A．difference? B．decision? C．progress?
（ ）10、-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？ -A free trip to Bali Island．A．award? B．attention ?C．advice?
课件27张PPT。
可数名词和名词辨析
掌握可数名词复数形式的规则变化、不规则变化;
正确判断某些名词在特定语境中可数与不可数； 正确辨析词义。
中 考考查形式：选择题、单词拼写及选词填空题、完成句子?. 复习目标
考点揭密 高频考点
1.名词词义辨析是
中考考察重点；
2.名词的数考察较
多；
3.名词的格考察较
少。
4.名词做定语
几乎不考。要点考点聚焦flowerflowers找规律watchesfactory-factoriesleaf -- leavesboxesNOUN.名词的复数形式
1.规则复数形式的构成方法
(1) 一般在复数名词后加“s”/s/or/z/
* dog – dogs * book – books
(2) 以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加“es”/iz/
*box – boxes *watch – watches (3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i加“es” /iz/
* country – countries
* factory – factories
请区别：如果是元音字母加y 结尾的名词则只须加“s”
* boy – boys holiday-holidays
* monkey – monkeys 要点考点聚焦找规律tomatoespotatoesheroesNOUN.radiosphotos找规律zoospianosNOUN.(4) 以o结尾的名词通常加“s” /z/
* radio – radios * zoo – zoos
(5) 以f、fe 结尾的名词,变f、fe 为v再加“es” /vz/
* half – halves * shelf – shelves
* knife – knives * leaf – leaves 2.不规则复数形式的构成：
(1)单复数同形
Chinese – Chinese deer-deer Japanese – Japanese sheep–sheep
(2)变元音字母oo为ee
tooth – teeth foot – feet 不规则变化child--childrenwoman--womenman--menNOUN.（3）.变man为 men
man – men woman – women
policeman – policemen
Frenchman – Frenchmen
请区别非合成词：
German(德国人) – Germans
（4）其它形式
child – children mouse – mice
（5）常以复数形式出现的名词
clothes（衣服） pants（裤子、短裤） glasses （眼镜）
jeans（牛仔 shoes（鞋子） scissors（剪刀）
trousers （裤子） noodles （面条）vegetables
这些名词作主语时，它们的谓语用复数
* My clothes are newer than yours.
* The police often come here. （6）.可用how many，many，a few，few，any，lots of, some，a lot of 等修饰可数名词复数
*There are a few people in the park.
*How many knives are there in your pencil-box? 4.有些 名词在特定语境中或可数或不可数但意思不同：
(1) glass(玻璃)–two glasses(玻璃杯)
paper(纸) –five papers(报纸试卷)
work(工作) –six works(著作)
room(空间) – two rooms(房间) (2) fruit(水果) – fruits (各种水果)
fish(鱼) – fishes(各种鱼)
hair(所有头发) – hairs (几根头发)
time(时间) – times(时代;次数；倍数)
chicken（鸡肉）-ten chickens（小鸡）
experience（经验）- experiences（经历）五.集体名词：由若干个个体组成的集合体
以单数形式出现、但实为复数,若强调某个集体则视为单数：family（家人、家庭） class（班级学生，班级） team（队员、队） 注意：people（人们） police（警察）只用作复数！！六.词义辨析指点迷津Ten years ______(is ,are) short time for me.
A pair of shoes ______(is, are) under the bed.
The number of the students in our school_____(is ,are) 2,000.
The woman with two children ______( is ,are ) coming here.
Neither he nor I ____( is, am ) an American.NOUN.isamisisis指点迷津6. Maths ______(are, is ) hard to learn for the boy.
7. The police ___ （ are, is ）talking to the teacher.
8. The population of China _______(are, is ) over 1.3 billion.
9.There are many______ (peoples,people) in the street.
10. One of the students ______(have, has) gone to Shanghai.isispeoplehasNOUN. 1.Several _____ are playing? with the______on the grass land.
A．woman;children B．woman;child C．women;children
2. There are three in my family.
A.people B. person C. child
3. Most students can go to college for further in our city.
A. education B. information C.science
4.Please give me ______ paper.? A. one B. a pieces C. a piece of
5. This table is made of_______.
A. many glass B. many glasses C. glass 典型例题解析 C A ANOUN.cc6. Some ______ came to our school for a visit that day. A.Germans B.Germen C.Germany
7. In the picture there are many______ and two_______.?
A. sheeps; foxes B. sheeps; foxes C. sheep; foxes
8.They write most of their_______ in English.
A. business letter B. business letters C. businesses
9._____are____for cutting things.
A. Knifes, used B. Knives, using C. Knives, used
10.John bought_____for himself yesterday.
A. two pairs of shoes B. two pair of shoe?C. two pair of shoes cBACA根据所给单词的正确形式填空：
1. Different people may have different _____. (idea)
2. I often go to work on . (foot)
3. I know one of the . (boy)
4. Mr. Brown is wearing a pair of . (glass)
5. Please give them their . (photo)
6. Are there any in the box? (watch)
7. There are twelve in a year. (month)
8. Would you like some ? (tomato)
9. Look at those in the boats! (people)
10. Look! The are singing. (woman)
11. Jim has some . (knife)
12. How much are these ? (vegetable)ideasfootboysglassesphotoswatchesmonthstomatoespeoplewomenknivesvegetablesNOUN.1.The rich_________not always happy.
A.are B.is C.have D.has
2.In Britain,_________are all painted red.
A.letter boxes B.letters boxes
C.letter box D.letters box
3.There are four_______and two_______in the group. A.Japanese，Germen B.Japaneses，Germen
C.Japanese，GermanD.Japanese，Germans
4.She was born in Wuhan,but Beijing has become her second_________.
A.home B.family C.house D.country 5.Mother brought me_________.
A.a good news B.a piece of news
C.many good news D.two news? 课时训练AADAB6.We can do the work better with______money and
________ people.
A.less,fewer B.fewer,less
C.little,little D.few, few
7.Beijing is one of the most beautiful______in China.
A.city B.cities C.citys D.the cities
8.Would you like_________?
A.some more meat B.any more meat
C.many more meat D.more much meat课时训练(A)BA9.—What can I do for you, sir?
—I'd like two_________.?
A.bottle of milk B.bottles of milks
C.bottles of milk D.bottle of milks
10.“Nightingal Prize”is for_________.
A.workers B.scientists C.doctors D.nurseCD 可数名词复习模拟课配套练习
一．基础训练题：把下面可数名词变成复数形式。
（一）mapdollar year book
（二）bus box brush watch
（三）dayboykey monkey
Familylibraryactivitycountryfly
（四）英雄hero马铃薯potato西红柿tomato
Photozoo radio（袋鼠） kangaroo
小口诀：(“英雄”爱吃“土豆”和“西红柿”！！）
（五）wifeshelf halfknife
Wolfleaflife thief
小口诀：(“妻子”站在“书架”上用“半”个“刀”阻止‘“狼”成为偷盗“树叶”“生命”的“小偷”！！）
二．基础训练题：把下面可数名词变成复数形式。
(提示：它们是不规则变化）
（一）Foot tooth man woman policeman policewoman Englishman Englishwoman
（二）绵羊sheep鹿deer
中国人Chinese日本人Japanese
（三）老鼠mouse小孩child
（四）只有复数的名词：
1.一些成双成对的名词通常只有复数形式，常见的有
jeans?牛仔裤trousers?裤子clothes?衣服pants?短裤glasses?眼镜
shoes?鞋子scissors?剪刀，这些名词单独作主语，动词用复数形式，也可用…pair/pairs?of修饰作主语时动词取决于pair（条/件/副/把）的数。
2、一些食物名词只有复数形式一些食物名词只有复数形式，常见的有noodles,?vegetables,?snacks（零食）
??We?will?have??for?supper?this?evening.?今天晚上我们吃面条。
My clothes newer than yours. A.is B.are
The pair of jeans very nice.A.is B.are
三．基础训练题：集体名词的数
1.My family（家人）_____watching TV. My family（家庭）______a happy family .
A.is B.are
2.The class（这个班的学生）______studying?English?now. The class（这个班）____an excellent class. A.is B.are
3.The football team（队员）______having a rest. The football team（队）_____the best one. A.is B.are
4.People（人们）______?watching the basketball game.? A.is B.are?
5.The?police?（警察）_______looking?for?the lost girl.? A.is B.are
?四．难题训练题：词义辨析
（ ）1、The Belt and Road Initiative （一带一路倡议）will help China improve??????? with those related countries，especially Pakistan．
A．relationship? B．agreement C．environment?
（ ）2、---Can you tell me the?????? of the novel？ ---Yes，of course，????? is Mo Yan.
A．name ， He? B．writer，It? C．name，It
（ ）3、-It's useful for the deaf people to learn sign language．-Yes，it's a major way of _____ for them． A．suggestion? B．vacation C．production ?D．communication
（）4、---The Chinese scientist TuYouyou won the 2015Nobel Prize． ---Her????????? has saved millions of lives across the world. A．victory ?B．story ?C．discovery ?D．industry
（）5、--TuYouyou received the Nobel Prize for her___ofartemisinin（青蒿素）． --And she was the first Chinese who won the prize in science．
A．design? B．thought? C．invention ?D．discovery
（ ）6、--Michael，how much do you know about___？ --people usually eat rice dumplings to remember Qu Yuan． A．the Mid-Autumn Festival B．the Spring Festival C．the Dragon Boat Festival D．the Lantern Festival
（ ）7、Life is like riding a bicycle．To keep your???????? ，you must keep moving． A．promise?B．position?C．balance?D．ability
（ ）8、I think eating ____is good for health . A．tomatoes? B．bananaes? C．egges
（ ）9、A smart phone makes a big _______ to our life． A．difference? B．decision? C．progress?
（ ）10、-What____will you get after winning the competition in the programme Stay to the end（一站到底）？ -A free trip to Bali Island．A．award? B．attention ?C．advice?
