2018年英语中考二轮复习冠词专题课件+教案+练习

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名称 2018年英语中考二轮复习冠词专题课件+教案+练习
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更新时间 2018-03-15 22:12:52

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冠词专项训练(一)
单项选择题
( ) 1. His uncle will give him ____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 2. ----Excuse me, Helen. What’s this in English? ----- It’s ______ tomato.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 3. Mr Smith is ______ old man and he usually walks his dog after ______ super.
A. a; the B. an; a C. an; 不填
( ) 4.—Do you like ______ movie Big Hero 6?
—Yes ,it is ______ interesting film. I like it very much.
A. a; an B. the; an C. a; the
( ) 5. Look at ______ calendar. It’s June 22.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 6. —Look! Who is ______beautiful girl in red? —Oh, she is my cousin, Linda.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 7.The Whites have planned to visit ______ Great Wall in China.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 8.At ______age of 17, Guang Xiaotong played in the movie The Left Ear.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 9.Jack’s hobby is to play ______chess.
A. a B. an C. /
( ) 10.Danny’s grandmother is ill in ______ hospital. He’ll go there to see her after school.
A. a B. / C. the
( ) 11. ----Do you know when is ______No Tobacco Day? ------It’s May 31.
A. a B. / C. the
( ) 12. There is ____ good restaurant near that quiet lake.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 13. Jack is_____ 8-year-old boy who likes playing the guitar.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 14.Can you play ______guitar, Tom?
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 15. Many people gave away much money to ______ poor after the earthquake in Nepal.
A. a B. an C. the
( ) 16 . ----Does your brother go to work by _____ car every day?
----No, he sometimes takes ____ bus.
A. a; the B. the, a C. /, a
( ) 17. Tong Lisa is ___ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in ___ 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.
A. a, / B. a, the C. the, the
( ) 18. ----Kate is ___ American girl, right? -----Yes, she is from ____ United States.
A. an, the B. a, the C. an, /
( ) 19. “Running Man” is ___ very popular program in China. One of ___ the most famous actresses, Angel-baby, always appears in it.
A. a, / B. a, the C. an, the
( ) 20. ----Do you know ____ boy over there? ----- Yes, he likes playing ___ basketball a lot.
A. the, / B. the, the C. a, the
( ) 21. Some small shops usually close for ___ hour at ____ lunchtime.
A. an, / B. a, / C. an, the
( ) 22. ----Who is __ girl in front of the library?
----The one with __ umbrella? She is our monitor.
A. the, a B. a, an C. the, an

冠词专项训练(二)
一、单项选择题
( ) 1. Tianjin is ____ beautiful city in _____ north of China.
a, a B. a, the C. the, /
( ) 2. There is _____ “h” in the word “hour”, and the “h” doesn’t make ____ sound.
an, a B. a, any C. an, any
( ) 3. We usually have three meals ______ day. We have ______ breakfast at eight in the morning.
a, the B. a, / C. /, the
( ) 4. I found _____ pen on the ground. Whose is _____ pen?
a, the B. the, a C. a, a
( ) 5. Teachers always tell us to be ____ honest student today and ___ useful man tomorrow.
a, an B. an, a C. an, a
( ) 6. Tom wants to study in _____ university in Europe, but he hasn’t decided yet.
a B. an C. the
( ) 7. ----Mum, I hope to have _____ younger brother. ---- Hmm.
an B. the C. a
( ) 8. Brazil, _____ country in South America, will hold _____ 31th Olympic Games in the August, 2016.
a, a B. a, the C. the, the
( ) 9. She usually has _____ egg and some porridge for _____ breakfast.
an, the B. a, the C. an, /
( ) 10. Yesterday I saw _____ film. It moved me deeply.
the B. an C. a
( ) 11. ----Did you have _____ good time yesterday? ----Yeah, I really had ____ fun at the party.
a, / B. a, the C. /, the
( ) 12. Beijing is ______ capital of China. A. a B. the C. an
( ) 13. Jack often plays ______ piano and he wants to be a pianist when he grows up.
a B. the C. an
( ) 14.---- When is Father’s Day in the United States? -----It’s on _____ third Sunday in June.
A. the B. a C. an
( ) 15. ----Kate, are you ______ only child in your family? ----Yes, but ______ new baby is on the way.
a, the B. the, an C. the, a
( ) 16. ---- What’s ______ matter with you? ---- I have ______ fever.
the, a B. a, the C. the, the
( ) 17. Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I’m sure all of you are ______ excellent students.
an, B. a C. /
( ) 18. In Chinese, _____ date 5-20 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you”, making it a lucky and romantic day.
the B. a C. an
( ) 19. Jason likes _____ shape of the cake. It is _____ heart.
the, a B. a, the C. a, a
( ) 20. The young man from _____ European country has stayed in the room for ____ hour.
a, an B. an, a C. an, a
( ) 21. ----I like fast food for _____ breakfast. ---- Me, too. I always have it with _____ cup of tea.
a, a B. the, a C. /, a
( ) 22. I usually ride _____ bike to school. But this morning I went to school by _____ bus.
/, a B. a, the C. a, /

二、完型填空:
It was 1_____ last lesson before the holidays. The students were happy. Their English teacher was very happy, 2_____. The teacher 3______ interesting games with them. They also sang some
Nice songs. Everyone had a smile on the face.
The teacher went to the blackboard 4_____ wrote “SMILES” 5_____ it. “This is 6_____ word in English,” he said to the class. The 7____ class laughed, and the one girl stood up and asked, “8_____ is it the longest word in English?”
The teacher said 9_____ for a while. Then he smiled and said, “Because there is a mile between the 10_____ and the last letter.”
( ) 1. A. a B. the C. an
( ) 2. A. too B. either C. also
( ) 3. A. makes B. plays C. played
( ) 4. A. and B. or C. but
( ) 5. A. before B. on C. with
( ) 6. A. oldest B. newest C. longest
( ) 7. A. whole B. all C. each
( ) 8. A. How B. What C. Why
( ) 9. A. something B. nothing C. anything
( ) 10. A. first B. second C. third
专题复习--冠词课堂练习
一、用a/an填空
1. I have ___ apple. He has ___ orange.
2. This is ___ pen.
3. There is ___ computer on the teacher’s desk.
4. John is ___ usual boy, and he is ___ honest boy.
5. Today is rainy. Please take ___ umbrella.
6. We should take exercise for ___ hour every day.
7. There is ___ “u” and ___“s” in the word “use”.
二、根据短文内容填空
There is ____ lovely girl in the picture. _____ girl is my friend, Betty. She is _____ tallest girl in her class. She likes playing _____ piano. She also likes playing basketball in _____ afternoon. She says “_____ more exercise you do , _____ healthier you are.” So ______ young should do exercise every day.
三、单项选择题
1. ____ man over there is my teacher.
A. The B. an C. a
2. There is ____ orange on the desk. ____orange is mine.
A. a, an B. an, the C. an, an
3. Yellow River is one of __ longest rivers.
A. a B. an C. the
4. I live on __ twelfth floor.
A. a B. an C. the
5. __ earth goes round __ sun.
A. An, a B. The, the C. An, the
6. We should be polite to _____ old.
A. a B. an C. the
7. ____ Greens are watching TV now.
A. The B. a C. an
四、单项选择题
1. (柳州中考)---What’s this? ---It’s ___ pen.
A. the B. an C. a
2. (柳州中考)Look, there is ___ monkey in the tree.
A. a B. an C. the
3. (贺州中考)There is a pencil on the floor. ___ pencil is Peter’s.
A. A B. An C. The
4. (白色中考) I’ve had ____ bad cold, so I don’t think I can go to ____ school today.
A. a; / B. /; the C. /; /
5. (河池中考) ---Mary, who’s _____ man over there?
--- He is my uncle, ____ English teacher.
A. the; the B. an; the C. the; an
6. (来宾中考) ---Would you like____new blue T-shirt, Mary?
--- Sorry, Mom. I prefer ____ orange one.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a
中考复习备考赛教活动教学设计

学校: 执教教师:
课题
中考专题复习 冠词
课型
复习课
中考地位分析
在英语中冠词数量最少,仅有三个:不定冠词a, an和定冠词the,冠词置于名词之前、说明名词特性的一种词类,它不能离开名词而单独存在。但很多学生对冠词的使用却感到特别困难,不仅是由于汉语没有冠词,而且由于冠词用法尽管有规律可循,但特例却太多。有时,冠词的使用仅仅是个习惯用法问题,很难用几项语法条文加以概括,只有通过接触大量地道的英语才能熟知它的用法。因此在此课的具体讲述的过程中会对这三个冠词进行适度的延伸与拓展,同时会加以练习进行巩固,注重培养学生在分析例句时的思辨能力和综合语言运用能力. 冠词的用法是历年中考试题的一个考查热点,考查主要集中在不定冠词a / an的用法区别、定冠词the的用法、零冠词的用法以及习惯用语中冠词的用法。在柳州这3年的中考中它都是以单项选择题或完形填空题的形式体现,分值都是1分,考查的都是不定冠词a,定冠词the和零冠词近几年没有体现。
---What’s this? --- It’s ______ pencil.
A. the B. an C. a
A few months ago, ____ car hit him while he was on his way home from school.
A. a B. an C. the
Look, there is _______ money in the tree.
A. a B. an C. the
学情分析
本节课主要是针对农村中学的九年级学生,虽然九年级的学生已经具备了一定的语言基础和语言表达能力,但农村的中学生相对而言对英语基础知识的掌握不是很理想,他们对英语的接触机会不多,特别是他们对英语说的能力更是薄弱。所以在英语知识的讲解方面既要简单明了,又要突出重点。




(一)知识与技能
1. 知识目标:要求学生熟练掌握不定冠词a /an和定冠词the的具体用法 2. 能力目标:能够对冠词的各种用法进行正确的使用 3. 情感目标:让学生爱上英语课,尤其是对比较枯燥乏味的语法课产生兴趣,鼓励学生学习英语的自信心. 4. 学习策略目标:通过对历年中考考点的训练设法使学生对冠词的用法能够准确的运用,使更多的学生参与进课堂,激发学生自主总结的内在潜力,提高学生的积极性. (二)过程与方法
本节课主要分为五个步骤:
视频播放 轻松导入
知识呈现 要点提醒
考题重现 深入探究
夯实双基 巩固运用
知识小结 回顾所学
(三)情感态度与价值观
让学生带着积极的情感去学习,去体验,去感悟,激发和保持学生英语学习的兴趣
重点
灵活地运用冠词a/an, the的相关知识进行做题
难点
不定冠词an在元音字母前的使用
教法
??通过对教材和学情的分析,本节课我采取逐步引导,层层深入的教学方法,采用看图说话的形式进行授课,充分发挥教师的主导作用和学生的主体作用,鼓励学生勇于思考,乐于思考,提高运用语言的能力,使学生在更轻松更愉快的环境下实现更多的信息交流。
1、视频导入法,
2、点拨法,
3、讲练结合法
4、合作探究法
5、归纳法
学法
现代的教育理念是“获得知识的过程比获得知识更重要”。因此,在本节课的教学中,不是把知识直接教给学生,而是引导学生自主参与学习、交流合作,倡导体验、实践和自主探究的学习方式,注重学生实际与专题的结合,激发学生学习兴趣,使他们自主地寻找信息,获取信息,使用信息,激发学生潜能,使学生在自主与合作的学习方式中获取知识,形成正确的学习方法,实现英语能力的提高。
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
环节一:
视频播放,轻松引入教学内容
( 2 分钟)
播放视频,引出教学内容,并展示句子
I have a pen.
I have an apple.
观看视频,听出歌词中的句子,然后大声跟着唱,并复述出相关的句子:
I have a pen.
I have an apple.
快乐的洗脑神曲,吸引学生眼球,提高学习兴趣;还能锻炼学生听力;自然过渡到本课的主题“冠词”
环节二:不定冠词a/an知识呈现, 要点提醒
( 4 分钟)
1.展示图片并用以下的句子描述图片:
He is a French boy.
It is a banana.
This is an umbrella.
It is an orange.
2.告诉学生a/an 的不同使用情况
3. 给出巧学妙计
4. 展示习题,给学生答题解惑
1.跟老师朗读例句,体会冠词a/an的用法
2. 朗读巧学妙计
3. 完成老师提供的习题,努力掌握a/an的用法
知识系统化,并通过强化训练,巩固a/an的用法;自主地寻找信息,获取信息,使用信息,激发潜能,形成正确的学习方法,实现英语能力的提高。
环节三:冠词the 知识呈现,要点提醒
( 5 分钟)
环节四:零冠词的知识呈现,要点提醒
( 2 分钟)
环节五:小结
( 1 分钟)
环节六:中考链接
( 1 分钟)
图片展示一个女孩Betty,用一篇小短文描述她的日常生活
There is a lovely girl in the picture. The girl is my friend, Betty. She is the tallest girl in her class.
She likes playing the piano.
引导学生注意定冠词the的使用
给出巧学妙计
展示练习题并给学生答疑解惑
1.通过活学巧记展现零冠词的使用情况,然后通过以下一篇小短文让学生体会其使用
Daming is from China. He was born on July 1st, 2002. He can speak Chinese and English. Every day he gets up at 6:30 in the morning. He has breakfast. And then he goes to school on foot. At noon she has lunch at school.
In the afternoon, he plays football with her friends. At 10:00 pm he goes to bed.
2. 提醒零冠词的使用记忆使用
1.呈现近几年的关于冠词的中考题
2. 答疑解惑
观看图片,跟老师一起用英语描述
思考定冠词的用法
熟读巧学妙计
完成老师提供的练习题,努力掌握定冠词the的用法
观看图片,跟老师一起了解零冠词的使用
熟读零冠词的巧学妙计,思考零冠词的运用
学生完成习题,体会冠词的使用
图片展示,提高学生学习兴趣;知识系统化,减轻学生记忆难度,培养学生自主学习能力
图片展示,直观地引入教学内容
通过小短文,让学生更好地感受整体把握知识使用
实战中考
历年中考真题,少而精, 体现难易度,激起学生英语学习的成就感和自信心。
板书设计
冠词
1.不定冠词a / an 的用法
a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前
an用在以元音音素开头的名词之前
2.定冠词the的用法
1.)特指
2.)前面已提到的人或物,在第二次提到要the来表示特指。
3.)形容词的最高级前要用the.
4.)放在序数词前
5.)乐器类的名词前用the.
6.)用于the +比较级,the +比较级
7.)放在形容词前表示一类人
8.)放在姓氏前表示一家人
9.)表示独一无二的东西
10.)固定搭配
注:1.教学环节可自行添加表格,方框大小可根据内容调整。
2.要预设、标注每个教学环节所用时间。
3.教师活动、学生活动栏目内容一定要具体。
课件19张PPT。冠词专题复习教学目标 1. 知识目标:要求学生熟练掌握不定冠词a /an和定冠词the的具体用法。
2. 能力目标:能够对冠词的各种用法进行正确的使用重点:灵活地运用冠词a/an, the的相关
知识进行做题
难点:不定冠词an在元音字母前
的使用
洗脑神曲《PPAP》请欣赏:I have a pen.
I have an apple.冠词不定冠词:a, an定冠词:theIt is ____ banana.It is ____ orange.aanThis is ____ umbrella.He is ____ French boy.aan a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前
an用在以元音音素开头的名词之前
1.I have ___ apple. He has ___ orange.
2.This is ___ pen.
3.There is ___ computer on the teacher’s desk.
4.John is ___ usual boy, and he is ___ honest boy.
5.Today is rainy. Please take ___ umbrella.
6.We should take exercise for ___ hour every day.
7.There is ___ “u” and ___“s” in the word “use”.
用a/an填空活学巧用anaaaanananaanan冠词a,an两种帽,许多名词都需要。
开头读音若是元,要把an帽来挑选。
辅音开头若是辅,一定要把a来套。
巧学妙计 There is a lovely girl in the picture.
The girl is my friend, Betty
She is the tallest girl in her class.
She likes playing the piano.
前面已提到的人或物,在第二次提到要the来表示特指。形容词的最高级前要用the.乐器类的名词前用the.特指She also likes playing basketball
in the afternoon.
She says“the more exercise
you do ,the healthier you are.”
So the young should do exercise
every day.固定搭配用于the +比较级,the +比较级放在形容词前表示一类人 There is ____ lovely girl in the picture. _____ girl is my friend, Betty. She is _____ tallest girl in her class. She likes playing _____ piano. She also likes playing basketball in _____ afternoon. She says “_____ more exercise you do , _____ healthier you are.” So ______ young should do exercise every day.
考考我们的记忆athethethethethethethe定冠词the的基本用法
特指双熟悉,上文已提及,
世上独一无二,序数最高级。
形容词前一类人,特殊用法特殊记。巧学妙计1. ____ man over there is my teacher.
A. The B. an C. a
2. There is ____ orange on the desk. ____orange is mine.
A. a, an B. an, the C. an, an
3. Yellow River is one of __ longest rivers.
A. a B. an C. the
4. I live on __ twelfth floor.
A. a B. an C. the
5. __ earth goes round __ sun.
A. An, a B. The, the C. An, the
6. We should be polite to _____ old.
A. a B. an C. the
7. ____ Greens are watching TV now.
A. The B. a C. an
我能行
代词限定名词前,专有名词不可数,
学科球类三餐饭,四季星期月份前,
颜色语种和国名,称呼习语和头衔。 巧学妙计Daming is from China. He was born on July 1st, 2002. He can speak Chinese and English. Every day he gets up at 6:30 in the morning. He has breakfast. And then he goes to school on foot. At noon she has lunch at school.
In the afternoon, he plays football with her best friends. At 10:00 pm he goes to bed.Daming’s school day 1.不定冠词a / an 的用法
a 用在以辅音音素开头的名词之前
an用在以元音音素开头的名词之前
2.定冠词the的用法
1.)特指
2.)前面已提到的人或物,在第二次提到要the来 表示特指。
3.)形容词的最高级前要用the.
4.)放在序数词前
5.)乐器类的名词前用the.
6.)用于the +比较级,the +比较级
7.)放在形容词前表示一类人
8.)放在姓氏前表示一家人
9.)表示独一无二的东西
10.)固定搭配
summary1. (柳州中考)---What’s this? ---It’s ___ pen.
A. the B. an C. a
2. (柳州中考)Look, there is ___ monkey in the tree.
A. a B. an C. the
3. (贺州中考)There is a pencil on the floor. ___ pencil is Peter’s.
A. A B. An C. The
4. (百色中考) I’ve had ____ bad cold, so I don’t think I can go to ____ school today.
A. a; / B. /; the C. /; /
5. (河池中考) ---Mary, who’s _____ man over there?
--- He is my uncle, ____ English teacher.
A. the; the B. an; the C. the; an
6. (来宾中考) ---Would you like____new blue T-shirt, Mary?
--- Sorry, Mom. I prefer ____ orange one.
A. a; a B. a; an C. an; a 中考链接Thank you