课件41张PPT。The voice of verbs 中考专题
动词的语态Enjoy a song and find out the name of the song
1.辨认主动语态和被动语态
2.掌握及物动词的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时
三种时态及含有情态动词的被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法。
3.理解现在完成时被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法。
学习目标
He waters the flowers every day.The flowersevery day.are wateredby himHave a try !My mother the floor every day.The floor by my mother every day.is swept
sweepssweepsis sweptOral practiceThe students many trees yesterday.Many trees by the students yesterday.were planted
plantedplantedwere plantedPeople ____________ the ground with trees in a few years’ time.
The ground _____________with trees in a few years’ time. will be covered
Will coverwill coverwill be coveredWe should the classroom every day.The classroom by us every day.clean
should be cleanedcleanshould be cleanedWe _______________ the food.
The food __________________ already.
has been eaten uphave eaten up
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。被动语态结构：be + 过去分词(PP) + (by …)在改写中应注意：
1.把原来的宾语提到前面作被动语态的主语;
2.把动词变成“be + 过去分词”;
3.主动语态中的主语变为介词by的宾语。Competition Find a mistake in each sentence.1.The book is write by him.
2.Our new library built last year.
3.Hurry up! The exam must finish in 100 minutes.
4. The telephone invented by Bell in 1876.
5. You will give another day to make your decision.
被动语态的构成：
be +vt.p.p.
is writtenwas builtmust be finishedwas inventedwill be givenbe + PP被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化中考考点一: Exercise
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks
B. is spoken
C. was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：
am / is / are + PP[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found
B. is found
C. was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：
was / were + PP[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future.
A. will send up
B. will be sent up
C. are sent up一般将来时的被动语态：
will + be + PP
be going to + be + PP[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built
B. were built
C. have been built现在完成时的被动语态：
have / has + been + PP[5]. Flowers ____ every day.
A. has been watered
B. should be watered
C. should water含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词 + be + PPConclusion:一般现在时—— am／is ／ are + vt.p.p.
一般过去时—— was／were +vt.p.p. 情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／could／may…+ be + vt.p.p.)现在完成时—— have／has +been+ vt.p.p.被动语态的构成：be +vt.p.p. 一般将来时—— will be／be going to be + vt.p.p.【直击中考】
(天津)
1. Paper _____ first _____ about 2, 000 years ago in China.
A. is； creating B. is； created
C. has； created D. was； createdD(株洲)
2. Artemisinin _____ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.
A. was invented B. invented C. has invented
(长沙)
3. Now smart phones _____ in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used B. is used C. are usingAA( )4. (广东)—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—Yes. It _____ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A. is played B. plays
C. was played D. playedA
( )5. —Can you tell me where the students of Class Two are?
—They _____ reading the book Scientific Outlook on Development just now.
A. will find B. have found
C. were found D. foundC( )6. —Look at the sign on the right.
—Oh, parking _____ here.
A. doesn’t allow B. isn’t allowed
C. didn’t allow D. wasn’t allowedBgroups work被动语态中的特殊情况:
Exercise and have a summary of
its special using中考考点二My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday．
I was given a gift on my birthday．A gift was given to me on my birthday.带有双宾语（宾语既有人又有物）的被动结构是:
（1）将间接宾语(人)变为主语，直接宾语(物)不变。
（2）将直接宾语(物)变为主语，一般要在间接宾语前加介词to或for.
We should take care of the old people .
固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词
The old people should be taken care of.
( ) (梅州)Though he often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying
C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
( ) He was seen _____the tree.
A. Fall off B. falling off C. to fall off
A感觉动词(hear, see等)使役动词(let, make等)改被动语态
如动词为 make, see, hear, watch 等，后接宾语补足语为不带“to”不定式时，变被动语态时要加上“to” 。
C
The cloth _____ soft．
A. is felt B. was feeling
C. feels D. is being felt
A traffic accident ____________ just now.
A. was happened B. was happening
C. is happened D. happenedCD表示状态特征的连系动(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,wear,appear...)+adj./n.,不及物动词happen, take placebelong to, die, rise,无被动语态
1。The books ____ well．
A. were sold B. sell
C. have sold D. are being sold
This kind of cloth ____ easily．
A. has washed B. was washed
C. washes D. is washedBC动词 (表示主语的属性特征,… ) read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock, cook,dry,eat,drink+ 副词 (well/ badly/easily/smoothly), 用主动式表被动
The shop _____ at 6 am. every day．
A. opens B. opened
C. is opened D. is opening
Work _____ at 7 pm. today．
A. ends B. ended
C. was ended D. had endedAB表示“开始、结束、运动”的动词(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut, move,run,...)用主动式表被动义。
Your jacket needs ．
A.are washed B.washing C. to wash作“需要”讲的want/need/require后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。B 解题技巧
1.根据句意审题判句子为主动或被动
2.找关键词决定时态
3.若为被动特殊用法要小心中考主动语态和被动语态在整个卷面中分值均各占3分。
由此可见语态在中考中的重要地位不容忽视。 Practise makes perfect熟能生巧Multiple Choice:1. ( ) (5重庆)—How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It _____ very often.
A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed 2. ( ) It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______
in the classroom.
4. ( ) To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw D. may not throw5. ( ) (柳州） Jay Chou is a popular singer and his CDs _______well.
A. sell B. are sold C. sellsABBA 3. ( ) Kate _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayedC6. ( ) —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too.
—You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come.
8. ( ) The children must _______.
9. ( ) The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown
DDBA. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited7. ( ) Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story _____________ it.A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed atAA. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened while he was away.A. look after B. be taken good care C. look the same D. be taken good care of10. ( )【贵港】—Chinese tea is popular around the world.
—I agree. It ______ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
A. brings B. brought C. is brought D. was broughtD连词成句1.人们已经就如何保护学生提出了很多好建议。
a lot of, how , has , good advice , to, on, already, protect students, been given. （柳州改编）
2.我们应该有礼貌地和客人说话。（柳州改编）
should, politely, the guests, be talked to，us, by）The guests should be talked to politely by us. A lot of good advice has already been given on
how to protect students. SummaryHomework
做被动语态专题练习
Thank you
for your listening ! 中考复习备考赛教活动教学设计
学校： 执教教师：
课题
语态 （一课时）
课型
中考复习
中考地位分析
英语语态分为主动语态和被动语态，在我们日常英语交际中，多数时候用主动语态来表达，但当主语是谓语动词的承受者而非执行者时，常用被动语态来表示。下面我们重点进行被动语态的专题复习汇报。在这几年我市中考中，被动语态考点均占2~3分左右，对动词被动语态的考查主要以一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时的被动语态和含情态动词的被动语态为主。因此语态在中考中的重要地位不容忽视。
学情分析
我校是一所乡村中学，生源均是周边农民工子女。由于家庭经济困难及所处的农村环境，孩子们接触英语的机会少之又少（手上只有英语课本），他们普遍对英语学习的重要性意识不强，学习兴趣也不高，再加英语课本词汇量和难度日益增加，他们愈加感到英语的枯燥难学，厌学情绪和厌学人数日渐增加。在我校250名学生中，约有36%的学生因中考的考试需求对英语坚持不懈地学习，英语成绩也不错，但多数学生英语基础差、词汇积累量少、语法知识模糊不清、听力及书面表达能力极度薄弱，因听、说、读、写各方面能力均欠缺，故我校学生英语成绩不太理想，学生对英语的综合运用能力亟待提高。根据我们以往的教学经验和现在学生的实际，本专题设计为一个课时。
教
学
目
标
一、知识目标
（一）掌握及物动词的一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时三种时态及含有情态动词的被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法。
（二）理解现在完成时被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法。
二、能力目标
准确掌握一般现在时，一般过去时、一般将来时及含有情态动词句子的被动语态结构形势及其基本用法，并能在练习中运用自如。
三、过程与方法
1、通过视频、图片，创设英语氛围，进行情景教学。
2、通过口语、改错练习，辨别语态
3、合作探究，归纳知识
4、巩固练习，总结提升
四、情感态度与价值观
了解中西方文化差异及人类语言表达的多元性，让学生自己通过读书、学习不断丰富学识和提高自身素质，培养自己的跨文化意识和世界眼光。
重点
1.掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时三种时态的被动语态的结构形式及其基本用法。 2.掌握含有情态动词的被动语态的构成形式及其基本用法
难点
被动语态特殊用法的运用。
教法
情景教学法、任务型教学法、启发式教学法
学法
自主学习法、合作探究学习法
教学过程
教学环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
Step1 ：
Warming-up
（ 2 分钟）
Play a song and ask the students some questions.
e.g.
1.What’s the name of the song?
2.Can you say it in another voice?
Student: You raise me up.
I am raised up by you.
设计理论和意图:
1、播放歌曲创设轻松的英语氛围并导出本课的复习内容—被动语态，激发起学生们的兴奋点，有利于本课的学习。
Step2 ：
Have a try ! Oral practice
（ 5 分钟）
Ask the students to change each sentence into passive voice:
Students make the oral practice.
设计理论和意图:
通过口语练习复习被动语态的相关知识，激活学生大脑中有关被动语态的记忆，为该堂课的不同时态下的被动结构归纳做铺垫。
Step3 ：
Competition （ 5 分钟）
Get the students to think about the sentences and then find a mistake in each sentence.
1.The book is write by him.
2.Our new library built last year.
3.Hurry up! The exam must finish in 100 minutes.
4. The telephone invented by Bell in 1876.
5. You will give another day to make your decision.
Students work in groups and then go to the Bb to write down their answers.
设计理论和意图:
通过竞赛活跃课堂气氛，提高学生的专注度
Step4 ：
work in pairs
（ 5 分钟）
Get the students finish the exercises and make a conclusion.
e.g.
一般现在时—— am／is ／ are + vt.p.p.
一般过去时—— was／were +vt.p.p.
一般将来时—— will be／be going to be + vt.p.p.
情态动词—— aux.v. (must／can／could／may…+ be + vt.p.p.) ….
Students work in pairs and report their results.
设计理论和意图:1）通过练习探究得出被动语态的各种态的结构
2）同桌之间互相讨论培养合作学习的意识
Step5 ：直击中考
( 5 分钟）
Get the students to challenge the High School Entry Examination
The students challenge the exercises of High School Entry Examination
设计理论和意图:
中考链接，创设一个中考情景，对学生进行即时检测，了解学生的掌握情况，巩固所学知识树立信心。
Step6 ：
Groups work:
（ 10 分钟）
Ask some students to discuss and show out the answers of the special using of the passive voice and have a summary of its special using.
Students discuss the special using of the passive voice in groups and then finish the exercises.
设计理论和意图:
通过合作练习，让学生及时地得到知识上的梳理、巩固和训练。
Step7 ：
Multiple Choice:
（ 5 分钟）
Ask students to do some multiple exercise
Do exercise by themselves.
设计理论和意图:
进一补巩固练习
Summing-up（归纳总结、解疑）
（ 2 分钟）
.Have a summary of all these important forms of “be done” in different tenses and the special using of the passive voice.
Each student makes a summary.
设计理论和意图:
归纳总结有助于学生更加系统的掌握不同时态被动语态结构。
Homework
Get the students to do the rest exercises.
Students finish them after class.
设计理论和意图:
强化巩固课堂所学
板书设计
动词的语态
you raise me up. 主动语态
I am raised up by you. 被动与态
被动语态结构：be + 过去分词(PP) +（by …）
有各种时态的变化
被动语态中的特殊情况:
专题练习使用说明:
1.本专题练习做为学生的课后作业使用，以巩固所学知识。
2.本专题练习紧扣课标要求和中考说明，根据近几年中考题，被动语态常出现在单项选择题和句子翻译中。我们设计的题型紧跟近几年中考题型。题目设计从易到难，呈梯度上升，既有广度又有深度。适合不同层次的学生。
动词的语态过关训练题
一、基础训练题（单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项）
( )1. The new railway_______ in our hometown in 2013.
A.was built B. is built C. has built
( )2.—Can I move into the new room?
—No，you can’t. It _______ soon.
A.is painted B. will paint C. will be painted
( )3.--- Why is the classroom so dirty?
--- Sorry, Sir, it _______ yesterday, we forgot to do it.
A. didn’t clean B.isn’t cleaned C.wasn’t cleaned
( )4. Now smart phones _______ in many ways in our daily life.
A．are used B．is used C．are using
( )5.A talk on developments in science and technology _______ in the school hall next week.
A.will be given B.has been given C.gives
( )6.Now all Chinese families __ __ to have two children.
A．allow B．are allowed C．were allowed
( )7. —China's 23rd Beidou Satellite __ __ into space on June 12，2016.
—As Chinese，we are proud of it.
A.is sent B．will send C．was sent
( )8.All the new words _______ up in the dictionary yet.
A.haven’t looked B.have been looked C.haven’t been looked
( )9.Shanghai is really a modern city now! Many tall buildings _______ everywhere.
A.can be seen B.can see C.can be saw
( )10.The classroom _____ by the students every day.
A.clean B. cleans C. is cleaned
二、难题训练题
（一）单项选择：从A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项
( )1.Half of the work ________ by now.
A．has finished B．has been finished C．have been finished
( )2 Tony, as well as his parents __________ visit the company yesterday.
A．was invited to B．were invited to C．invited to
( )3.This kind of sweater _______ very soft.
A.is felt B.feels C.feel
( )4．—Wow！Your hat looks so beautiful.
—It ____ by my Aunt.She is working in China.
A．has bought B．is bought C．was bought
( )5.—Mom，where is my model plane?
—Oh，it __ __ to Jenny yesterday.
A．is lent B．was lent C．lent
( )6.When _______ the accident _______ ?
A.was; happened B.was; happening C.did; happen
( )7.You are not supposed to go to a family party unless you __ __ to in the US.
A．are not invited B．are invited C．will be invited
( )8．—What's the meaning of the activity “Let's Save”？
—Paper shouldn't __ __ in everyday life.
A．waste B．be wasted C．is wasted
( )9．—I want to borrow the book，but I don't know how long it may __ _．
—For two weeks.
A. be borrowed B．borrow C．be kept
( )10. Jay Chou is a popular singer and his CDs ___________well.
A. sell B. are sold C. sells
（二）句子翻译：根据中文意思把词或短语连成句
1. are , trees, planted, every year（每年我们都植树）
half an hour , train tickets , was , Beijing, sold out, to, ago（通往北京的火车票半小时前就卖光了）
3.should, politely, the guests, be talked to，us, by（我们应该有礼貌地和客人说话）
4.copy , the teacher, were, the students, the text, to, made，by（老师让学生抄课文）
5.them, is , after school, often, them, cleaned, by , their classroom.（他们常常放学后打扫教室）
6.together with, sent, parents, to, the , her, hospital, be, little girl, will（这个小女孩和她的父母将一起被送到医院）
7．our school , will , in, basketball match , next week , a, be held一场篮球比赛下周将在我们学校举行。
8．a lot of, how , has , good advice , to, on, already, protect students, been given. （人们已经就如何保护学生提出了很多好建议）
9．these problems , about , enough , pay ,been reported ,them, the public, have, but, don't, much attention to关于这些问题已报道得够多了，但依然没有引起公众多大的重视。
10. the old man , be , weak, after, quite, must, so, the accident, looked after, was, he （那老人在事故后很虚弱，必须被好好照顾）
动词的语态过关训练题答案：
一、1-5 ACCAA 6-10 BCCAC
二、1-5 BABCB 6-10 CBBCA
三、1.Trees are planted every year.
2.Train tickets to Beijing was sold out half an hour ago.
3.The guests should be talked to politely by us.
4.The students were made to copy the text by the teacher.
5. Their classroom is often cleaned by them after school.
6.The little girl together with her parents will be sent to hospital.
7.A basketball match will be held next week in our school.
8.A lot of good advice has already been given on how to protect students.
9. Enough about these problems have been reported, but the public don't pay much attention to them
10. The old man was quite weak after the accident, so he must be looked after
动词的语态导学案
一、听歌曲说出歌曲的名字。
二、口语练习并区分主动语态和被动语态。
例：He waters the flowers every day.
The flowers are watered by him every day.
1. My mother the floor every day.
The floor by my mother every day.
2. The students many trees yesterday.
Many trees by the students yesterday.
3. People ____________ the ground with trees in a few years’ time.
The ground _____________with trees in a few years’ time.
4. We should the classroom every day.
The classroom by us every day.
5. We _______________ the food.
The food __________________ already.
三、小组探究归纳
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。 1.当我们不知道谁是动作的执行者, 2. 或者只需强调动作的承受者时，要用被动语态。
被动语态结构：
四、Competition ：Find a mistake in each sentence.
1.The book is write by him.
2.Our new library built last year.
3.Hurry up! The exam must finish in 100 minutes.
4. The telephone invented by Bell in 1876.
5. You will give another day to make your decision.
五、探究归纳
Exercise
[1]. Now English ____ by more and more people all over the word.
A. speaks B. is spoken C. was spoken
[2]. The lost boy ____ at the street corner last night.
A. was found B. is found C. was looked for
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future.
A. will send up B. will be sent up C. are sent up
[4]. Three bridges ____ since last year.
A. have built B. were built C. have been built
[5]. Flowers ____ every day.
A. has been watered B. should be watered C. should water
被动语态的构成：
1、一般现在时：am/is/are+vt.P.P.（掌握）
2、一般过去时：was/were+ vt.P.P.（掌握）
3、一般将来时: will be + vt.P.P.（掌握）
4、现在完成时：has/have +been+ vt.P.P.（理解）
5、含情态动词的被动语态：情态动词（can/may/must等）+be+ vt.P.P.（掌握）
六、【直击中考】练习
1. Paper _____ first _____ about 2, 000 years ago in China.
A. is； creating B. is； created
C. has； created D. was； created
2. Artemisinin _____ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.
A. was invented B. invented C. has invented
3. Now smart phones _____ in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used B. is used C. are using
4. —Have you heard of the song Little Apple?
—Yes. It _____ every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A. is played B. plays
C. was played D. played
5. —Can you tell me where the students of Class Two are?
—They _____ reading the book Scientific Outlook on Development just now.
A. will find B. have found
C. were found D. found
七、通过练习归纳被动语态中的特殊情况:
（一）.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday．
（二）.We should take care of the old people .
（三）.1.( )Though he often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____ by his little sister.
A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry
2.( ) He was seen _____the tree.
A. Fall off B. falling off C. to fall off
（四）1.The cloth _____ soft．
A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt
2.A traffic accident ____________ just now.
A. was happened B. was happening C. is happened D. happened
（五）1.The books ____ well．
A. were sold B. sell C. have sold D. are being sold
2.This kind of cloth ____ easily．
A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed
（六）1.The shop _____ at 6 am. every day．
A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is opening
2.Work _____ at 7 pm. today．
A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had ended
（七）Your jacket needs ．
A.are washed B.washing C. to wash
八、综合练习
( ) 1. —How clean your car is!
—Thank you. It _____ very often.
A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed
( )2. It was raining heavily outside, the children were made ______in the classroom.
A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed
( )3. Kate _______ the letter before her mother came into her bedroom.
A. has written B. was written C. had written D. is writing
( )4. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown
C. can’t throw D. may not throw
( ) 5. I like my bike. It ________ very well.
A. rides B. is riding C. is ridden D. has ridden
( )6. —I won’t come to the party unless Tom ______, too.
—You mean if Tom comes ,you’ll come.
A. will invite B. invites C. invited D. is invited
( )7. Everyone who heard Mr. Green’s story _____________ it.
A. laughed at B. was laughed C. laughed D. was laughed at
( )8. The children must _______.
A. look after B. be taken good care
C. look the same D. be taken good care of
( )9. The woman still doesn’t know what _______ in her hometown
A. happens B. happened C. will happen D. was happened
( )10.—Chinese tea is popular around the world.
—I agree. It ______ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.
A. brings B. brought C. is brought D. was brought
九：总结归纳所被动语态知识网络。
十：家庭作业：完成专题练习
语态知识网络
