课件24张PPT。主谓一致中考专题 之Subject-verb concord 所谓主谓一致，就是指谓语动词的数的形式要与________一致。主语表复数时，谓语动词要用______形式；主语表单数时
谓语要用______形式。主语的数复数单数1. There ________ a pencil and some pens in the box.
A. is B. are C. aren't
2. Not only I but also my parents________ looking forward to seeing you! We can't wait.
A. am B. are C．were
3.—What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
—Either noodles or rice________ OK. I don't mind.
A. are B. were C. is
4. Neither Li Hua nor I ________ good at writing.
A. am B. is C. are
火眼金睛，善于观察：就近原则讨论、归纳：
+ 谓 语就近原则There/Here be Not only A but also BNeither A nor BA or B either A or B
1. Tom as well as his friends ____ (like) cartoons.
2. He along with his classmates ____(walk) to school everyday.
3. Tony like his friends ____(be) good at maths.
4. The teacher with his students ____(be) having English lesson now.
火眼金睛，善于观察：likeswalksisis就前原则besidestogether withexceptbut主语 + along withlikeas well as with+ 谓语 就前原则讨论、归纳：1.Plenty of water ___ (be) salty.
2.Plenty of class____ (be) clean and beautiful.
3. 70 percent of the water ____(be) salty.
4. 10 percent of the trees ____(have) died.
5. Three fifths of the students ____(be) boys.
isare ishave 不可数名词 +可数名词复数 +单数复数a lot of / lots of分数/百分数half/some就后
原则plenty of火眼金睛，善于总结：are Talk about what you have learnt:就前
原则就近原则
就后原则Memory competitionbesidestogether withexceptbutalong withlikeas well as with就前
原则就近原则
There/Here beNot only A but also BNeither A nor Beither A or B A or Ba lot of / lots of分数/百分数half/someplenty of就后原则Memory competitionbesidestogether withexceptbutalong withlikeas well as with就前
原则就近原则
There/Here beNot only A but also BNeither A nor Beither A or B A or Ba lot of / lots of分数/百分数half/someplenty of就后原则火眼金睛，善于观察：5. Everything ____(be) possible.is1. To see ____(be) to believe.2. Reading in the sun ____( be) bad for your eyes.3. Each of us ______（have) an English dictionary.4. Each boy and each girl ___ (have) a new book.归
纳1. 动词不定式 / 动词-ing
2.被each, every, no 修饰的名词
3. 不定代词 单谓 语主 语isishashas谓语单数原则火眼金睛，善于观察：归
纳单谓 语主 语6. Maths _____(be) difficult to learn.
7. One of my friends ____(be) from the UK.
8. Ten years ____(be) a long time.
9. 1000 dollars _____(be) lots of money.
10. 100,00 kilometres ____(be) too long.isisisisis谓语单数原则maths, physics, politics, news one of +名词复数作主语，表时间、金钱、距离、价格、
度量衡等的名词复数作主语时，火眼金睛，善于观察：1.Jim and Mary ____(be) going to schol.
2. The Greens _____ (like) watching TV.
3. The rich ____ (have) more friends.
4. People ____ ( grow) vegetables.A and Bpeople, policethe +形容词The +姓氏复数归
纳谓 语arelikehavegrow主 语复谓语复数原则谓语复数原 则谓语单数原 则1. 动词不定式 / 动词-ing
2.被each, every, no 修饰的名词
3. 不定代词 A and Bpeople, policethe +形容词The +姓氏复数4. maths, physics, politics, news
虽然是 s结尾5. one of +名词复数作主语，6. 表时间、金钱、距离、价格、
度量衡等的名词复数作主语时，1. A doctor and a writer ____(be) on the bus.
A doctor and writer _____ (be) on the bus.
2. Betty’s family______(be) a big one.
Betty’s family _____(be) having dinner now.
3.A number of students ____(be) doing homework.
The number of the students ____(be) 99.
4. My glasses _____(be) lost yesterday.
A pair of glasses _____(be) on the desk. 合作探究，挑战难题：areis善于观察，语法归纳：“a A and a B”作主语时, 谓语用复数.
“ a A and B”作主语，指的是同一个人或物，谓语用单数。1. A doctor and a writer ____(be) on the bus.归 纳A doctor and writer _____ (be) on the bus.
谓语视情况而定2. Betty’s family______(be) a big one. family, _____,
_____, _____整体+谓语单数
成员+谓语复数看成classteamgroup归 纳 Betty’s family _____(be) having dinner now.
isare谓语视情况而定3. A number of students ____(be) doing homework. The number of the students ____(be) 99.谓语单数a number of +复数名词，the number of +复数名词谓语复数isare谓语视情况而定 glasses, ______,
________, _________
（注意：如果这类名词前用了a pair of等，则谓语取决于pair的单复数形式。）My glasses _____(be) lost yesterday. Five pairs of glasses _____(be) on the floor. 作主语谓语用复数shoestrouserschopsticksA pair of glasses _____(be) on the desk. wereisare谓语视情况而定就近原则就前原则谓语视情况而定谓语单数原则谓语复数原则就后原则主谓一致Summary1. 2014·柳州 Tony, as well as his parents ________ visit
the company yesterday.
A. was invited to B．were invited to
C．invited to
2. 2016·郴州 —Look! A woman with three children
________crossing the street.
—Let's help them.
A. is B. are C. Was
3. 2015·百色Either you or I ________ invited to the
important meeting.
A. be B. is C. am
4. 2016·邵阳One of my friends ________ moved to
America. I miss her so much.
A. has B. have C. are
实战检验5.—How soon can you finish the work?
—With the help of the machine, two weeks ________ enough for me.
A．is B．are C．was
6. Eating vegetables________ good for our health.
A．is B．are C．were
7. Neither you nor Li Hua ________ to the Great Wall before.
A．have been B．has gone C．has been
8. The writer and teacher ________ coming.
A．is B．are C．has实战检验 Finish the exercise in your workbook.HomeworkThank you!中考复习备考赛教活动教学设计
学校： 持教教师：
课题
中考复习 之 主谓一致
课型
复习课
中考地位分析
中考说明中主谓一致是必须考查的内容，学生要掌握句子主谓一致的基本规则。
学情分析
学生学习英语容易受母语（汉语）的影响，容易混淆主语到底表达单数还是复数，没有能够正确的使用谓语动词，在解题过程中容易犯错。
教学目标
知识与技能
所谓主谓一致，就是指谓语动词的数的形式要与主语的数一致。主语表复数时，谓语动词要用复数形式；主语表单数时谓语要用单数形式。通过学习操练，学生能够分辨什么时候表示单数和复数，并且正确的使用谓语动词。
过程与方法
根据课程改革的先进理念中考说明的具体要求，为了达成教学目标，运动任务型教学任务，围绕核心任务，设定小任务，开展自主学习归纳，使合作、探究与独立思考相结合，最大程度的优化学生的学习方式，提高课堂学习效果。
情感态度和价值观
有效的激发学生学习英语的兴趣，培养学生善于总结英语学习的能力，准确有效的掌握课堂内容。
重点
掌握主谓一致的就近原则、就前原则、就后原则、谓语复数原则、谓语单数原则、谓语视情况而定的基本用法。
难点
学生容易受汉语影响，对主谓一致语法中的使用原则无法分辨，在运用中往往分不清谓语动词用单数还是复数。
教法
多媒体教学、启发法、演示法、讲练法、归纳法
学法
合作探究、归纳法
教学过程
教师环节
教师活动
学生活动
设计意图
环节一：
导入
（ 2 分钟）
Greeting
引出复习主题
Greeting
思考什么是主谓一致
激发兴趣
引出话题
环节二：
Revisionsummery
（ 8 分钟）
展示针对性试题让学生完成，并且辅助学生学会归纳语法。
Do exercise，总结归纳就近原则、就前原则、就后原则及其结构和用法
培养学生学生观察，总结并复习所学知识
环节三：
competition
（ 3 分钟）
Memory competition
Memory competition
激发兴趣，巩固所学知识。
环节四：
Group work
（ 15 分钟）
展示有关谓语单数原则、谓语复数原则、谓语视情况而定原则试题让学生完成
学生完成试题，小组合作探究，找出问题，发现问题，解决问题。
合作探究学习
复习主谓一致语法
环节五 sum up
（ 1分钟）
Sum up
学生代表总结本课内容
总结巩固本课复习内容
环节五 sum up
（ 10分钟）
中考链接试题操练
完成练习，
检验学生学习效果
板书设计
课堂上学生不熟悉的单词
Memory competition
boys girls
课件备套练习
选择题：
1. There ________ a pencil and some pens in the box.
A. is B. are C. aren't
2. Not only I but also my parents________ looking forward to seeing you! We can't wait.
A. am B. are C．were
3.—What would you like to have for supper, Jack?
—Either noodles or rice________ OK. I don't mind.
A. are B. were C. is
4. Neither Li Hua nor I ________ good at writing.
A. am B. is C. are
二、用所给词的正确形式填空：
1. Tom as well as his friends ____ (like) cartoons.
2. He along with his classmates ____(walk) to school everyday.
3. Tony like his friends ____(be) good at maths.
4. The teacher with his students ____(be) having English lesson now.
5.Plenty of water ___ (be) salty.
6.Plenty of class____ (be) clean and beautiful.
7. 70 percent of the water ____(be) salty.
8. 10 percent of the trees ____(have) died.
9. Three fifths of the students ____(be) boys.
10. To see ____(be) to believe.
11.Reading in the sun ____( be) bad for your eyes.
12. Each of us ______（have) an English dictionary.
13. Each boy and each girl ___ (have) a new book.
14. Everything ____(be) possible.
15. Maths _____(be) difficult to learn.
16. One of my friends ____(be) from the UK.
17. Ten years ____(be) a long time.
18. 1000 dollars _____(be) lots of money.
19. 100,00 kilometres ____(be) too long.
20.Jim and Mary ____(be) going to school.
21. The Greens _____ (like) watching TV.
22. The rich ____ (have) more friends.
23. People ____ ( grow) vegetables.
24. A doctor and a writer ____(be) on the bus.
A doctor and writer _____ (be) on the bus.
25. Betty’s family______(be) a big one.
Betty’s family _____(be) having dinner now.
26.A number of students ____(be) doing homework.
The number of the students ____(be) 99.
27. My glasses _____(be) lost yesterday.
A pair of glasses _____(be) on the desk.
历年中考试题练习
( )1.Something ________ gone wrong with my TV set.
A．has B．have C．is
( )2.Physics ________ more interesting than maths, I think.
A．are B．is C．was
( )3.There ________ a pair of shoes on the floor.The shoes________ mine.
A．are; is B．is; is C．is; are
( ) 4.None of that money on the table ________ mine.
A．is B．are C．be
( )5.Our team ________ the World Cup!
A．has won B．have won C．are won
( )6.The police ________ having a meeting in their office at ten yesterday.
A．is B．are C．were
( )7.Here ________ some flowers and some money for you.
A．is B．are C．has
( )8.Look！________ some sheep on the hill.
A．There are B．There has C．There is
( )9.This kind of apple________ good.
A．taste B．will taste C．tastes
( )10.Nobody________ to smoke in the cinema.
A．allows B．Allow C．is allowed
( )11.Half of the apples ________ good.
A．look B．Looks C．is looked
( )12.John has two brothers, but either ________ out of work now.
A．are B．is C．has
( )13.Alice together with her boyfriend ________ fishing every Sunday.
A. goes B. go C. have go
( )14The Blacks ________ going to have a long journey.
A. is B. are C. has
( )15.He is the only one of the students that ________ elected.
A. are B. have C. is
( )16.Someone ________knocking the door now.
A. is B. are C. was
( )17.Both my sister and I ________ this song very much.
A. likes B. liked C. like
( )18.Your trousers________ dirty. You must have________ washed.
A．is; it B．are; it C．are; them
( )19.The Olympic Games________ held every________ years.
A．is; four B．are; four C．is; five
( )20.Three fourths of the homework________ today.
A．has finished B．has been finished C．have finished
用所给动词的正确形式填空：
1． (be) everything OK?
2．Both Lily and Lucy (invite) to the party yesterday.
3．Our family (be) spending the weekend together.
4．Everyone except Tom and John (be) there when the meeting began.
5．Not only she but also I (do) morning exercises every day.
6．The rich (be) not always happy.
7．We as well as Tony (be) going to the seaside.
8．The population of the world _(grow) now.
9．The news (be) very interesting.
10．The number of teachers in our school (be) increasing. A number of teachers in our school (be) from the countryside.
