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牛津译林版英语七年级下册
Unit4 Finding your way 第三课时教学设计
课题 Finding your way 单元 Unit 4 学科 English 年级 7
学习目标 Knowledge aims: 1.冠词2. 方位介词Ability aims:能熟练运用冠词和方位介词Emotional aims: To love animals and life
重点 How to use Articles and Prepositions of places
难点 How to use Articles and Prepositions of places
教学过程
教学环节 教师活动 学生活动 设计意图
导入新课 一、Warm up:Look and say 看图片并自由交流有关家的内容 利用图片，创设情境让学生在视觉上受到刺激，自然导入课本主题。
讲授新课 Presentation：讲解冠词的用法Practice：Complete sentences with a, an or the.三、Practice：Complete ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Millie and Daniel’s conversation with a, an or the.四、Extension：讲解零冠词五、Practice：Complete sentences with a, an or the.Free talk：say the places七、Presentation：讲解Prepositions of place八、Practice：Complete the sentences with prepositions.九、Practice：Look at th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e picture above and complete Sandy’s description 十、中考链接 学习冠词的用法Complete sentences with a, an or plete Millie and Daniel’s conversation with a, an or the.学习零冠词Complete sentences with a, an or the.say the places学习Prepositions of placeComplete the sentences with prepositions.Look at the picture above and complete Sandy’s description 练习中考链接 夯实语言基础通过练习巩固语言知识。通过具体语境，进一步练习巩固语言知识。全面掌握语言知识不定冠词 定冠词和零冠词综合练习。导入下面的方位介词。夯实语言基础看图练习，巩固语言知识。通过迁移练习，进一步巩固知识。巩固知识，培养中考意识。
课堂小结 1.冠词2.方位介词 和老师一块总结 通过梳理对本节课的知识有系统掌握，并及时巩固。
作业 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) 做课下作业 课下巩固与课堂学习相结合。
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牛津译林版英语七年级下册
Unit 4 Finding your way Grammar
练 习
一、单项选择
1. More college gradu ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ates would like to work in _______ west part of our country _______ next year .
A. the ; the B. / ; / C. / ; the D. the ; /
2. This is my dress . That one is _______ .
A. Mary B. Mary’s C. sister D. mother
3. — By the way , have you got _______ E-mail address 21cnjy.com
— Oh yes , it’s rggren@.
A. the B. an C. a D. 不填
4. — In which class is _______ boy in white
— He’s in Class 4 .
A. the B. a C. an D. （不填）
5. It takes u ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s _______ hour or more to go to my hometown by _______ train .
A. an ;a B. a ; an C. an ; 不填 D. a ; 不填
6. — You can see Mr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ). Smith if there is a sign “_______” on the door of his shop .
— Thanks .
A. ENTRANCE B. BUSINESS HOURS
C. THIS SIDE UP D. NO SMOKING
7. What’s your _______ for being late again
A. idea B. key C. excuse D. news
8. Several _______ are talking under the tree . And their _______ are swimming in the lake .
A. woman , children B. woman , child
C. women , children D. women , child
9. “What _______ do you like best ”“Football .”
A. food B. subject C. sport D. music
10. Lucy tried he ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r best to find a good job in the city , but she had no _______ .
A.trouble B. idea C. luck D. time
11. It’s clear that fish cannot live _______ water . 21教育网
A. with B. without C. in D. under
12. _______ the night ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )before Christmas Day , parents fill their children’s stocking with small presents .
A. In B. At C. To D. On
13. I was born _______ July 2 , and my birthday is coming soon . 21·cn·jy·com
A. for B. at C. in D. on
14. The foreigners arrived _______ Shanghai late _______ night . www.21-cn-jy.com
at … at B. in … at C. in … in D. at … in
二、完型填空
Mr. Yorkwell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was blind when he was seven. He had seen many doctors but none of them could do 1 for him. He could never see the world 2 . Now he has a seeing-eye dog. A seeing-eye dog can help a blind man 3 along the streets. He is called a seeing-eye dog __4 he is the eye of a blind man.
One day，th ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e bus was full of people 5 Mr. Yorkwell 6 the bus with his seeing-eye dog. There were no seats for Mr. Yorkwell at all. He stood 7 so many people before a few bus-stops passed. Then ，one man got up and 8 his seat and got off the bus. The dog took little __9 there. The dog began to push the people on each side with his __10 . He pushed and pushed until the people around moved away and there was enough place for 11 people. Mr. Yorkwell sat down and the dog got up on the seat 12 Mr. Yorkwell's. He lay down and put his head on the blind man’s 13 . Soon he fell asleep. People around were not 14 with him and all 15 at this.2·1·c·n·j·y
1. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. things【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2. A. again B. once C. always D. still
3. A. run B. jump C. play D. walk
4. A. why B. that C. because D. what
5. A. when B. while C. before D. since
6. A. got off B. got on C. stopped D. waited forwww-2-1-cnjy-com
7. A. among B. between C. above D. after
8. A. took B. started C. lost D. left
9. A. house B. seat C. room D. place
10. A. teeth B. eat C. eye D. nose
11. A. one B. two C. many D. all
12. A. under B. above C. beside D. behind
13. A. head B. foot C. leg D. back
14. A. angry B. sad C. happy D. sorry
15. A. spoken B. smiled C. worried D. learned
三、阅读理解
From Monday to Frid ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay Daniel wakes up at six a.m. and then has breakfast at seven a.m.. Daniel likes his school very much. He leaves(离开) home at seven ten and gets to school at seven twenty. He has lessons from eight ten to eleven thirty. He’s good at Maths. He loves English, too. He eats lunch at school at eleven forty. He does after-school activities at four twenty in the afternoon. He plays football, badminton and volleyball. Sometimes he swims. Daniel goes home at five o’ clock p.m. He eats dinner at six forty p.m. Then at seven o’clock he watches TV. He likes watching TV because he wants to l earn more about the world. At eight p.m. ，he does his homework. He goes to bed at nine o’ clock.21世纪教育网版权所有
回答问题，每题不超过5个单词
Where is Daniel at seven o’clock in the morning
2. When does Daniel have lunch at school
3. How long does Daniel watch TV every evening
4. What does Daniel do at eight in the evening
5. How many meals does Daniel have at home on Friday 21·世纪*教育网
四、书面表达
请根据表格中所给的提示，写一篇短文介绍你的网友Mike。
基本信息 14岁，高个子，戴眼镜，在七年级(3)班在班上是尖子生，最喜欢的学科是……
生活 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "http: / / www. / yingyu / _blank )和饮食 每天早晨6点半起床，住得离学校近，因此步行上学，大约花费10分钟到校。有一个健康的生活方式，常吃水果，从不吃汉堡包，很少吃蛋糕。喜欢运动，每周锻炼十个多小时,这对他的健康有好处。爱 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com" \o "欢迎登陆21世纪教育网" \t "http: / / www. / yingyu / _blank )好 擅长……;是……的一员。梦想成为一名……
参考答案：
单项选择
1.D 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. C 9. C 10.C11. B 12. D 13. D 14. B2-1-c-n-j-y
二、完型填空
1. B.不定代词做宾语，联系下文，故“nothing”。
2. A.承上句。此句意为“不再能看到外面的世界”。
3. D.help后面可跟复合宾语。
4. C.用because 交代前一句的原因。
5. A.用when 引导时间状语从句。
6. B.get on the bus意思是“上车”。
7. A. “车上挤满了人，他只好站在人群中”，故用“Stood among so many people”。
8. D.离开座位可表达成“leave one's seat”。
9. C.用little修饰不可数名词room.
10 .D.因为狗喜欢用鼻子嗅，人都怕，这样狗就占到了地方。
11. B.狗和主人各占一个位子，故选two.
12. C.狗的位子就在主人的旁边。
13. C.这里比喻狗就像小孩一样，睡觉时把头搁在主人的腿上。
14. A.由于狗是给一个盲人占座位，乘客并不生气，更多的是惊讶，所以他们都笑了，故15选B.
三、阅读理解
1.At home
2. At eleven forty.
3.For one hour /For an hour./An hour/ One hour.
4.He does his homework.
5.Two
四、书面表达
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com / )
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Unit 4
Finding your way
Grammar
牛津译林版 七年级下
Warm-up
It’s a cat. The cat is playing.
This is an elephant. The elephant is taking a walk.
Look and say
Warm-up
It’s a monkey. The cat is eating something.
It’s a horse. The horse is running.
Look and say
Warm-up
They are two birds. The birds are flying.
Look and say
Warm-up
Look! Here is ____ panda.
______ panda is eating bamboo
a
The
Look and say
Presentation
在英语中，一个名词一般不单独使用，其前面常加冠词。冠词分为两种：不定冠词和定冠词。
冠词的用法
a/an
the
你对它们的用法了解多少？
③ 指某人某物，但并不具体指哪个人
或哪个物
① 表示某一类中的“一个”
② 表示“每一”
He is a soldier.
She is an honest (诚实的)woman.
We have five English lessons a week.
A reporter tells us the fact.
不定冠词的用法
元音因素前用an
Presentation
⑥ 在一些固定词组中
④ 表示数量“一”，但概念没有one强烈
⑤ 表示“同一”的意思
I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.
These shoes are all of a size.
have a good time a piece of
a lot of a few
have a cold have a rest
不定冠词的用法
Presentation
1.特指双方都明白的人或物
2.上文提到过的人或事
3.指世界上独一无二的事物
定冠词的用法
It’s a cat. The cat is playing.
Take the medicine.
the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth
Presentation
4.与单数名词连用表示一类事物
5.用在序数词和形容词最高级，及形容词等前面
或与形容词或分词连用，表示一类人
the dollar 美元 the fox 狐狸
the rich 富人 the living 生者
I live on the second floor.
That's the very thing I've been looking for.
那正是我要找的东西。
Presentation
定冠词的用法
6.用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级等专有名词前
7.用在表示乐器的名词前
8. 用在姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人
9.用在惯用语中
the People’s Republic of China 中华人民共和国
the United States 美国
She plays the piano. 她弹钢琴。
the Greens 格林一家人(或格林夫妇)
in the morning, in the end, ...
Presentation
定冠词的用法
Practice
____ earth goes round ____ sun.
Jim is ___ tallest and ___ most interesting.
3. ___man over there is my teacher.
4. There is ____ orange on the table .
___ orange is mine .
5. I live on ____ twelfth floor.
The
The
the
an
the
the
The
the
Complete sentences with a, an or the.
6. ____ Great Wall is ____oldest building.
7. I have ___aunt . ___ aunt is ____ doctor.
8. In this exam ,he is ___ second.
Jim is ___ boy . He is ___ American boy.
___Yellow River is one of _____ longest rivers.
Beijing is in ___ north of China
the
The
an The a
the
a an
The the
the
Complete sentences with a, an or the.
Practice
Complete Millie and Daniel’s conversation with a, an or the.
Millie: Let’s go to the Panda House first.
Daniel: Here we are. I can see (1) panda there. It’s lying on the grass.
Millie: How cute! I really love pandas. Look! There’s(2)_______ baby panda. It’s so small.
Daniel: Yes. (3) baby panda doesn’t look like its mother.
Millie: Now let’s go to see some lions.
a
a
The
Practice
Daniel: Are (4) lions in (5) open area
Millie: No, they aren’t. They’re in (6) very big cage.
Daniel: I see.(Half an hour later)
Daniel: Millie, here’s(7) bridge.
What can you see across it
Millie: Oh, (8) elephant is standing over there.
Daniel: Let’s go across (9) bridge and see
(10) elephant.
the
an
a
a
an
the
the
Complete Millie and Daniel’s conversation with a, an or the.
Practice
Extension
1.在专有名词（国名，城市名，人名, 路名）前不用冠词。
Beijing is a beautiful city.
2.表泛指的不可数名词或名词复数前不用冠词。
Snow is white and beautiful.
3.在球类运动，棋类和学科名词前不用冠词。
Mr zhang likes playing football and chess.
零冠词（不用冠词）
4.在季节，月份，星期，节日和三餐饭前不用冠词。
Today is Children’s Day .All the students have lunch at school.
但中国的传统节日前一般加“the”：The Mid-Autumn Day 中秋节 The Spring Festival 春节
5.在称呼语或表示头衔的职位名词前不用冠词。
Mr Wang is from Australia.
6.名词前有“this , that , those , these , my ,your ,some ”
等词修饰时不用冠词。This is my Chinese book .
零冠词（不用冠词）
Extension
Practice
1.This is ___ orange , ____ orange is orange
2.English is __useful language.
3.My brother is ___usual boy but ___ honest boy.
4. He is holding ___umbrella.
5. ____man in red is his father. He’s at __dinner
6. Who is ___ strongest and ___ most friendly
7.___girl over there is ___ university student.
an
the
a
a
an
an
/
the
the
The
a
The
Complete sentences with a, an or the.
8. I have ___ cat . _____ cat’s name is Mimi.
9. Monday is _____second day of a week.
10 ______sun is bigger than______ moon
11. I like playing __ basketball and ___ piano.
12. He was born in ___ May.
13. I saw ___ old man pass by and ___old man
looked sad.
a
The
the
The
the
/
/
the
the
an
Practice
Complete sentences with a, an or the.
Free-talk
The frog is in front of the dog .
The frog is between the dog and the cat .
Say the places of the animals
The ball is in the box .
The ball is on the table .
Free-talk
Say the places of the red ball
Presentation
介词 图示 意 义 例 句
in
on
over
在…之内
The students are reading in the classroom.
学生们在教室里读书。
在…上面
The boat is on the river.
那条船在河上。
在…(正)上方
There are a few bridges over the river.河上有好几座桥。
Prepositions of place
under
above
below
介词 图示 意 义 例 句
在…
(正)下方
The boat is sailing under the bridge.
船在桥下行驶。
在…上方
The plane is flying above the clouds.
飞机在云上飞行。
在…下方
The sun sinks below the horizon.
太阳沉没在地平线下。
Presentation
Prepositions of place
介词 图示 意 义 例 句
beside
next to
behind
在…旁边
Come and sit beside me.
过来坐在我旁边。
紧挨…
My best friend sits next to me in class.
上课时我最好的朋友坐在我的旁边。
在……后面
Olive hid behind a tree.
奥列弗藏在一棵树后面。
Presentation
Prepositions of place
介词 图示 意 义 例 句
outside
inside
between
在…外面
He parked his car outside the theatre. 他把汽车停在剧场外面。
在…里面
He put the key inside his tie. 他把钥匙放在领带里面。
在…之间(指二者)
The letter B is between A and C.
字母B在A和C之间。
Presentation
Prepositions of place
The flowers are of the shop.
The trees are the shop.
The shopkeeper is the shop.
Practice
in front of
inside
behind
Complete the sentences with prepositions.
The boy is of the shop.
The food is the drinks.
The sign is the bench.
The dog is the bench.
outside
above
over
under
Complete the sentences with prepositions.
Practice
Look at the picture above and complete Sandy’s description
There’s a beautiful lake in the park. Look! Two
Boys are rowing a boat (1)_____the lake.
(2)___________the lake there’s a football field.
on
Next to
Practice
Some boys are playing football (3)____it. (4)___________ the football field, there are two trees. On the left, a bird is singing (5)_____ one tree. On the right, two boys are sitting (6)______ the other tree. (7) ________the two trees, three girls are chatting(8) _____ the bench.
on
In front of
in
under
Between
on
Look at the picture above and complete Sandy’sdescription
Practice
中考链接
中考链接
(湖北省随州市2017中考真题） Lang Lang is ______ famous pianist. He plays ______ piano very well.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, / D. a, /
【答案】A 考点：考查冠词的用法。
试题分析：句意：郎朗是一位著名的钢琴家。他钢琴弹得很好。a用于辅音前，乐器前面加the。故选A
中考链接
（四川省宜宾市2017年中考真题） Li Qiang is ______honest boy. He wants to be ______ useful person when he grows up.
A. a; an B. an; a C. a; a
【答案】B 考点：考查冠词的用法。
试题分析：句意：李强是个诚实的男孩子。他想在长大后成为一个有用的人。a用于辅音音素前,an用于元音因素前。honest以元音音素开头，useful以辅音音素开头.
中考链接
（四川省宜宾市2017年中考真题） Who is better ______ playing basketball, you or your brother
A. at B. in C. on
【答案】A 考点：考查介词的用法。
试题分析：句意：谁更擅长打篮球，你还是你的哥哥？be good at擅长……，经常指长期某一方面表现好；be good in在……方面表现出色，往往表示某一次的效果。根据句意，可知在提问一种通常情况，而不是某一次的表现，故选A。
中考链接
（重庆市2017年中考真题） It’s good for us to drink milk ________ the morning.
A. at B. on C. in D. from
【答案】C 考查介词的固定搭配。
试题分析：在上午用介词in，而在某日的某时或某星期几的某时用介词on，故选C。
中考链接
Homework
Draw a picture and write a description with Articles and Prepositions of place
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