专题四 补全对话题解题技巧
“补全对话”又称为情景对话是中考的常考题型,其中选择句子型补全对话是经常采用的形式之一。该题一般在对话中留出五个空行,而题后有七个备选项,要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项,使补全后的对话内容意思通顺,前后连贯。除此题型外常见的题型还有:1.填单词补全对话;2.写句子补全对话;3.选句子补全对话;4.选单词补全对话;5.对话排序。
一、补全对话的解题要求
1. 熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。只有这样,做题时才能得心应手。
2. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。
3. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中， 理解双方谈话的意图。
4. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义。如在打电话时，上句问 “Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是 “This is…” 。如在餐馆，下句的内容是 “A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是 “What can I do for you?”或 “Can I help you?” 这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。
5. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中 ，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美 人的习惯。凡有像 “Have you eaten?”; “What do you want to buy?” 这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。
6. 正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用，书写应工整、规范。
二、补全对话答题步骤：
(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。
(2) 根据语境、填写单词或句子。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词或者句子。
(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。
(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
三、注意事项
(1)所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致，因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑，不能仅看上一个问句就填写下一个答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句，否则容易造成逻辑错误。
(2)做题前应注意试题前面有否中文或英语的背景提示。这些背景提示是确是话题内容的重要依据，不可疏忽带过。
(3)如果是选择题，则在选择过程中考生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。
(4)做题时要先易后难，一时难以确定不要勉强先做，否则易造成连锁错误。
试题分析:本体通常由五个句子，十句话组成,分值10分,这是一道“实惠”题，比起作文六十个单词15分简直太划算了，可是就这样的题好多学生难以拿分，甚至放弃，实在可惜。并且有上下句的提示和语言环境，如果能够把握此题，是很好拿分的。只要句子符合上下文环境，语法正确，即可拿分。答题理念是问什么答什么，答什么问什么即可。2·1·c·n·j·y
方法一、必有问句：这是本题的最大特点，原因很简单。两个人说话，各说各的，互不相问，对话是很难进行下去的。一般会有2-4个问句，个别篇甚至五句全是问句。这个特点对于写出正确的句子极其有用。
方法二、问答相随：就是“问什么答什么，答什么问什么”，在答句中找出问句的依据，在问句中找出答句的内容或方向。比如：A：--------------?B：There are three people in my family.那么根据下句答语，上句问题应该是问家有多少人的-How many people are there in your family?
方法三、紧接话茬：没有问答的句子好似比问答句难了一些，实则不然，因为这样的句子更有灵活性，发挥的空间更大，标准答案往往有十几个，甚至更多。只要符合语境，语法正确即可得分。
方法四、积累话题：中招的补全对话的话题是有范围的，河南省的复习提要上都有明确的范围，只要学生对这些对话熟悉，看到一篇对话，就能够快速找到对应的话题，然后写出最标准的句子。
方法五、能套则套:如果能找出现成的句子，就不要去自己造句子。标准的句子是最容易得分的，造出的句子一是可能有语法错误，而是可能生硬致使老师判错，不给分。
方法六、可用短句：有些句子是在想不出怎么写的，或者没有把握把完整的句子写对，就可以用一些省略句表达，一般是不会扣分的，比如：Why? What? How many? How much? 等句子。
方法七、迎合试题：有些同学知道句子该怎么写，可是没有选择最常用的句子而导致失分。大部分题目的意思是非常明确的，它就是要求你写出某个句子，这是就要迎合试题，准确得分。
【例题展示】
（一）、 (2017?吉林)补全对话7选5
Lisa: Hey, Jane. 1．
Jane: Really?
Lisa: Yeah, it's a dancing party.
Jane: 2．
Lisa: Do you want to go with me?
Jane: Can I? I don't really know Susan.
Lisa: 3． She said I could invite a friend.
Jane: OK, then. I'd love to go. 4．
Lisa: On, Saturday night.
Jane: Wow, that's the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress.
Lisa: 5． There’s a clothes shop near here. Let's go there after work.
Jane: Sounds good!
(二)、 (2017·湖南张家界)情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A：Boys and girls，junior high school days are over..6．
B：Yes.I remember winning a prize in a math competition.
A：That's great.What about you，Jack?
C：.7．
A：Really？Please tell us more about it.
C：We went to the bus station and did some cleaning there.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A：Bus station？.8．
C：Oh，you went for a training course at that time and weren't at school.Mr.Fang took us there.
A：Well，I see..9．
C：It is unforgettable.We spent several hours doing the cleaning.Though we were tired，we felt very happy.【版权所有：21教育】
A：Great！What are you going to be after graduation，Alice?
B：I want to be a doctor.
A：And you，Jack?
C：10．
A：Sounds wonderful!
（三）、(2017?青海西宁)补全对话(有两项多余)
A:Do you have a volleyball game at your school?
B:Yes,we do.
A:11．
B:It’s on September 28th.
A:.12．
B:Yes,we do.It’s on October 17th.13．
A:When is your school trip?
B:It’s on May 20th.14．
A:Oh?That’s great.
B:I want to have a birthday party on that day..15．21·cn·jy·com
A:OK,thanks.
(四)(2017?黑龙江龙东)根据句意补全对话。
A：Hi，Bob.16？
B：Yes，there are many rules in my home.
A：17？
B：I must get up at 6：00 a．m.I have to make the bed and do the dishes after dinner.
A：Can you play with your friends first?
B：.18．．I must do homework first.
A：Oh，it's terrible！But on weekends，19．？
B：I can play soccer with my cousin.
A：20．？
B：Yes，welcome to join us!
（五）、(2017?四川雅安)补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。21*cnjy*com
A：Excuse me.21．？
B：Yes，there is.What do you want to post(邮寄)?
A：I want to post a birthday card to my sister.
B；22． ？
A：Her birthday is next Sunday.23．？
B：Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank.The post office is on your left.
A：24．？
B：No，it isn't next to the bank.It's next to a hotel.21*cnjy*com
A：25．？
B：No，you don't have to take a bus.It only takes you about 5 minutes to get there on foot.
A：Thank you.
B：You're welcome.
（六）(2017?湖北荆州)补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
A：Hello.This is Mary.26．？
B：This is John.Hi，Mary.27．？
A：I'm reading a book.
B：28．？
A：No，I think it's kind of boring.29．？
B：I have nothing to do.How about going shopping?
A：30．．Let's go.
B：Where do we meet?
A：At your home.
B：OK.Goodbye.
（七）、 (2017·河南) 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
A: Hi, John. 31． What are you doing now?
B: I’m cleaning the house.
A: 32．
B: What? Spring Festival is coming! Don’t you know?
A: 33．
B: Oh, Steven. Come to my home and help me.
A: OK! 34．
B: You can learn to make dumplings.
A: Wow! Dumplings are my favourite. Who can teach me?
B:35．
【热点话题】
社会交际：
1.问候
(1)?A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.
(2)?A:Hello.How are you?
B:Fine, thank you.And (how are)you?
A:Very well, thank you.
(3)?A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.
B: Good morning/afternoon/evening.
(4)?A:Hi, Jim!
B:Hi, Li Lei.Nice to meet you again！
(5) A:Hi, Sam!How are you today?
B:Oh, hello, Lin Tao.Fine, thanks.What about you?
(5)?Please say hello to your parents.
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
2.介绍
(1)自我介绍：
①A:My name is Lin Yan.Glad to? meet you.
? B:Nice to meet you.My name is Li Lei.
②A:Excuse me.What’s your name, please?
? B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.
? A:May I call your Robert?
? B:Certainly./Of course.
(2)介绍他人：
①A:This is Mr Huang.
? B:How do you do?
? C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do?/Nice to meet you.21世纪教育网版权所有
②A:This is Mr.Huang.
? B:Nice to meet you.
? C:Glad to meet you.
注意:在交际场合，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。
3.告别
(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：
①I am afraid I must be going now.
②I am afraid I must go now.
③I think it’s time for me to leave now.
④I think it’s time for us to go now.
(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：
Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later! See you!
4.感谢和应答
(1)感谢某人：
① Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
② Thank you for you help.
③ It’s very kind/nice of yoou.
④ Thank you all the same.
(2)回答感谢时的答语：
① It’s a pleasure./With my pleasure.
② That’s OK./That’s all right.
③ You’re welcome.
④ Not at all.
5.道歉
(1)当要麻烦别人时：
Excuse me, please!????? I beg your pardon.
(2)当做错某事时：
Sorry.??? I’m sorry for…???? I’m sorrry that…
(3)回答道歉时的答语：
① Never mind.?
② That’s OK./That’s all right.
③ It’s? nothing.
④ It doesn’t matter.
6.邀请和应答
(1)表示邀请的用语：
① Will you come to my party?
② Would you like to go for a walk?
③ May I invite you to dinner?
④ How/What about going for a walk?
(2)接受邀请时的答语：
① Yes, I’d love/ike to.
② Yes.It’s very kind of you.
③ That would be nice.
(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：
No, thank you.??? I’d love/like to, but…
7.请求和应答
(1)表请求的用语：
May I …???? Can/Could I…?
Would mind if I smoke here?
(2)表肯定的答语：
Sure/Certainly.?? Yes, do please.
That’s all right.?? Of course, you can.
(3)表否定时的答语：
I’m afraid not.??? I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.21cnjy.com
You’d better not.
8.祝愿、祝贺和应答
(1)祝贺用语：
Have a good day/time!?? Have a good journey/trip.
Good luck.?? Enjoy yourself!?? Best wishes to you!www.21-cn-jy.com
Happy New Year!?? Merry Christmas!?? Well done!
Happy birthday!?? Congratulations!
(2)应答：
Thank you.?? You, too.?? The same to you.
9.提供帮助和应答
(1)提供帮助：
Can I help you ??? Would you like me to help you ?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
What can I do for you ??? Let me help you .
(2)肯定回答：
Yes, please.?? Yes , thanks.? Thank you for your help.2-1-c-n-j-y
Thank you.?? That would be nice.
(3)否定答语：
No, thanks/thank you.
That’s very nice of you, but I can’t manage it myself.【出处：21教育名师】
10.约会
(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：
Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?
(2)常用答语：
Yes, I’ll be free then.
No, I won’t be free then.But I will be free tomorrow.
(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：
How about tomorrow morning?
Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?
(4)常用答语：
Yes, that’s all right.?? All right, see you then.
11.打电话
(1)打电话人常用语：
Hello! May I speak to…?
Is that …speaking? (注意：不能用Are you…?或Who are you)
Can I leave a message ?
I’ll call back later/again.
I’ll ring/call him/her up again.
(2)接电话人常用语：
Hello!This is Tom speaking. (注意：不能用I’m Tom)
Hello!Who is that？?? Hold on,? please!
Tom isn’t here right now.?? Sorry,? but Tom is out.
Can I take a message for you ?
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
12.就餐
(1)主人常用语：
What would you like to have ?
Would you like something to drinnk ?
Help yourself to some chicken ?
Would you like some more rice ?
(2)客人常用语：
Yes, I’d like a drink.?? I’d like rice and chhicken.
Just a little, please.??? Can I have some more soup?
It’s so delicious.Thank you.
No, thank you.I’ve had enough.
I’m full ,? thank you.
13.看病
(1)医生诊断常用语：
What’s the matter??? What’s wrong with you ?
Do you have a fever??? How long have you felt like this?
It’s nothing serious.? You’ll be all right/well soon.
Take this medicine three times a day.
(2)病人叙述病情常用语：
I feel terrible/bad.??? I don’t feel well.
I’ve got a cold/cough/headache.
I’ve got a pain here.
There is something wrong with my eyes.
It hurts here.??????? I can’t sleep well.
14.购物
(1)售货员常用语：
Can/May I help you？?? What can I do for you?
What color/size/kind do you like?
What about this one???? Here’s your change.
(2)顾客常用语：
I want/would like a pair of shoes.
How much is it/are they??? May I try it on?
It’s too small/big.?? Sorry, it’s too expensive.
Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?
That’s fine.??????? I’ll take it.
Just have a look.??? Well, I’ll think about it.
15.问路和应答
(1)问路用语：
Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?
Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest shop?
Excuse me, which bus goes to People’s Park?
(2)应答：
It’s over there.?? It’s about 500 meters from here.21教育网
Go down the street until you see the tall building.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Turn right/left at the first crossing/corner.
You can take bus No.103.
You’d better take a taxi.
Sorry, I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
16.谈论天气
(1)询问天气情况：
What’s the weather like today?
How is the weather in Beijing?
(2)陈述天气情况：
What a cold/hot day today!
It’s a nice/fine/beautiful day today.
It’s sunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
It’s getting cool/cold/warm/hot.
17.?语言交际困难
Pardon?/I beg your pardon.
Sorry, I can’t follow you.
Could you speak again/more slowly?
I don’t know how to say that in English?
How do you spell it ,? please?
I’m sorry I only know a little English.
18.提醒注意
Don’t forget your raincoat.?? No smoking.
Remember to lock the door.? Look out.
It’s dangerous.?? Be careful.? Don’t touch.
19.劝告
You’d better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English every day.
You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
20.建议
Let’s go and have a look.
What/How about a picnic this Sunday?
Why don’t you/Why not go to a movie?
二.态度
1.同意和不同意
(1)表示赞同的常用语：
Certainly.?? Sure.?? Of course.?? Yes, please.
Yes, I think so.?? All right.??? OK.
That’s a good idea.?? I agree with you.
(2)表示不同意的常用语：
No, I don’t think so.?? I’m afraid not.
I really can’t agree with you.
(3)表示不完全赞同的常用语：
Yes, maybe.???????? You may be right.
2.希望和愿望
I wish to see you again.?? I hope to become a doctor.21·世纪*教育网
I hope it stays fine.?? I hope so.?? I hope not.
3.表扬和鼓励
(1)表扬和鼓励：
Very good!?? Well done!? Wonderful!?? Excellent!
You speak English very well.? You dress is beautiful.21教育名师原创作品
Come on!?? You can do it!
(2)应答：
Thank you.?? OK, I’ll try it again.
三.情感
1.高兴
How wonderful/nice!?? I’m happy.
I’m pleased to know that.
2.惊奇
Really??? Oh, dear!?? Is that so??? What a surprise!
How nice to see you!? I’m surprised.
3.忧虑
What’s wrong???? What’s the matter??? Anything wrong?
What should we do??? Are you worried about them?
4.安慰
Don’t be afraid.? Don’t worry.? It’ll be all right/OK.
5.满意
Good!?? Well done!?? Perfect!? That’s fine.
That’s better.?? That’s good enough.
I’m pleased with your spoken English.
6.遗憾
I’m so sorry.?? It’s a great pity.
What a pity!?? That’s too bad.
7.同情
I’m so sorry about your illness.
I’m sorry to hear that.
8.恐惧
Help!?? How terrible!?? I’m afraid of that dog.
专题四 补全对话题解题技巧
“补全对话”又称为情景对话是中考的常考题型,其中选择句子型补全对话是经常采用的形式之一。该题一般在对话中留出五个空行,而题后有七个备选项,要求考生从所给的七个选项中选出五个最佳选项,使补全后的对话内容意思通顺,前后连贯。除此题型外常见的题型还有:1.填单词补全对话;2.写句子补全对话;3.选句子补全对话;4.选单词补全对话;5.对话排序。【出处：21教育名师】
一、补全对话的解题要求
1. 熟读背诵考生应熟读背诵初中英语教材中出现过的日常交际用语,如:问候、介绍、问路、看病、购物、就餐、祝愿、打电话、谈天气等情境中的固定句式和习惯表达方式。只有这样,做题时才能得心应手。
2. 掌握各交际项目的习惯用法。平时牢固掌握初中英语教材中出现的30个交流项目以及它们各自特定的习惯表达方式和惯用句型，答题时就能迅速地回忆起与对话内容有关的日常交际用语及习惯表达法，并且灵活地进行运用，才能保证所使用的语言符合英语在情景交流中的表达习惯。
3. 答题时要面向整体内容，切忌片面理解。答题时，跳过空行，快速把全篇对话通读一篇，了解对话的整体结构，把握对话的内容及语境。语境决定了语言的表达方式、双方说话人的态度以及表达的内容。如在餐馆、图书馆、车站、商店等不同的地点，都有各自的语言表达方式。因而，在做题时，应在理解全篇对话内容的基础上，准确地把握语言环境，把自己“置身”于语境之中， 理解双方谈话的意图。
4. 抓好关键词，进行推断，使填词后组成的句子结构完整、合理。考查的形式是补全对上句问题的回答或者是补全对下句所要回答问题的提问。因此一定要注意前后照应，关注上下文之间的密切关系。做题时，可以根据上句的信息推断下句的信息，通过下句的信息推断上句的信息，即：要填前面的空行，看后句的信息，要填后面的空行，看前句的含义。如在打电话时，上句问 “Who’s that speaking?” 那么下句所选的就应是 “This is…” 。如在餐馆，下句的内容是 “A bottle of beer, please.”那么上句就应该是 “What can I do for you?”或 “Can I help you?” 这样前后对照，才能使上下文相适应。
5. 注意对话的表达要符合英美人的风俗习惯。不同的国家有不同的风俗习惯、生活习惯等等。在语言交际中也有各种不同的差异。在交际语言的选用中 ，由于受到各自的文化背景的影响，表达的方式也就不同。因而，在补全对话过程中，所选的句子要符合英美 人的习惯。凡有像 “Have you eaten?”; “What do you want to buy?” 这类句子在对话中都应避免使用。
6. 正确书写，从容答题。答题时应注意单词的正确拼写及大小写的正确运用，书写应工整、规范。
二、补全对话答题步骤：
(1)通览全文、领会大意、揣摩话题。解题时应先跳过空格通览全文，了解对话大意，根据对大意的把握，判定语境，揣摩话题。
(2) 根据语境、填写单词或句子。在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的每一空白处，细读所提供的前后文，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据对话有关情景内容，填写相应的单词或者句子。
(3)通盘考虑、前后联想、先易后难。要从对话整体理解出发，依照上、下问答的逻辑顺序来考虑所选择的答案，不可不顾前后顺序，孤立地就上句就补下句，这样可能出现所补句子符合上文而不符合下文的情况。要先解决有把握的、容易的，再回头补选较难的。
(4)通读对话、义形结合、验证答案。将对话补全之后，再将整段对话通读一遍，逐一验证答案。所填的答案不仅语义上要符合语境，而且要保证语言正确，做到说话得体。
三、注意事项
(1)所补全的对话内容必须能使上、下文连贯一致，因而必须瞻前顾后、全盘考虑，不能仅看上一个问句就填写下一个答句，或仅根据下文中的答句就补全它的问句，否则容易造成逻辑错误。
(2)做题前应注意试题前面有否中文或英语的背景提示。这些背景提示是确是话题内容的重要依据，不可疏忽带过。
(3)如果是选择题，则在选择过程中考生应注意把已选出的选项划去，避免重复选择的错误。
(4)做题时要先易后难，一时难以确定不要勉强先做，否则易造成连锁错误。
试题分析:本体通常由五个句子，十句话组成,分值10分,这是一道“实惠”题，比起作文六十个单词15分简直太划算了，可是就这样的题好多学生难以拿分，甚至放弃，实在可惜。并且有上下句的提示和语言环境，如果能够把握此题，是很好拿分的。只要句子符合上下文环境，语法正确，即可拿分。答题理念是问什么答什么，答什么问什么即可。21世纪教育网版权所有
方法一、必有问句：这是本题的最大特点，原因很简单。两个人说话，各说各的，互不相问，对话是很难进行下去的。一般会有2-4个问句，个别篇甚至五句全是问句。这个特点对于写出正确的句子极其有用。
方法二、问答相随：就是“问什么答什么，答什么问什么”，在答句中找出问句的依据，在问句中找出答句的内容或方向。比如：A：--------------?B：There are three people in my family.那么根据下句答语，上句问题应该是问家有多少人的-How many people are there in your family?
方法三、紧接话茬：没有问答的句子好似比问答句难了一些，实则不然，因为这样的句子更有灵活性，发挥的空间更大，标准答案往往有十几个，甚至更多。只要符合语境，语法正确即可得分。
方法四、积累话题：中招的补全对话的话题是有范围的，河南省的复习提要上都有明确的范围，只要学生对这些对话熟悉，看到一篇对话，就能够快速找到对应的话题，然后写出最标准的句子。
方法五、能套则套:如果能找出现成的句子，就不要去自己造句子。标准的句子是最容易得分的，造出的句子一是可能有语法错误，而是可能生硬致使老师判错，不给分。
方法六、可用短句：有些句子是在想不出怎么写的，或者没有把握把完整的句子写对，就可以用一些省略句表达，一般是不会扣分的，比如：Why? What? How many? How much? 等句子。
方法七、迎合试题：有些同学知道句子该怎么写，可是没有选择最常用的句子而导致失分。大部分题目的意思是非常明确的，它就是要求你写出某个句子，这是就要迎合试题，准确得分。
【例题展示】
（一）、 (2017?吉林)补全对话7选5
Lisa: Hey, Jane. 1．
Jane: Really?
Lisa: Yeah, it's a dancing party.
Jane: 2．
Lisa: Do you want to go with me?
Jane: Can I? I don't really know Susan.
Lisa: 3． She said I could invite a friend.
Jane: OK, then. I'd love to go. 4．
Lisa: On, Saturday night.
Jane: Wow, that's the day after tomorrow! I need to get a new dress.
Lisa: 5． There’s a clothes shop near here. Let's go there after work.
Jane: Sounds good!
【答案】
1-5GEFCA
【解析】本对话主要谈论参加舞会的事。谈到舞会的时间，以及要为舞会买一条新裙子。
1．句意：我的朋友苏珊这个周末要举行一个聚会。根据下文Really?（真的吗？）Yeah, it's a dancing party.（是的，这是舞会。）结合句意和语境可知选G。
2．句意：听起来很有趣。根据上文Yeah, it's a dancing party.（是的，这是舞会。）结合句意和语境可知选E。
3．句意：没有问题。根据上文Do you want to go with me?（你想不想跟我一起去？）Can I? I don't really know Susan.（我可以吗？我真的不认识苏珊。）和下文She said I could invite a friend.（她说我可以邀请朋友。）结合句意和语境可知选C。
4．句意：准确的时间是什么时候？根据下文On Saturday night.（星期六晚上。）结合句意和语境可知选F。
5．句意：我也是。根据上文I need to get a new dress.（我需要买件新衣服。）和下文（这附近有一家服装店。我们下班后去那里吧。）结合句意和语境可知选A。
(二)、 (2017·湖南张家界)情景七选五 请阅读下面一段对话，根据其情景，从方框内七个选项中选出能填入对话的五个选项。
A：Boys and girls，junior high school days are over..6．
B：Yes.I remember winning a prize in a math competition.www.21-cn-jy.com
A：That's great.What about you，Jack?
C：.7．
A：Really？Please tell us more about it.
C：We went to the bus station and did some cleaning there.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A：Bus station？.8．
C：Oh，you went for a training course at that time and weren't at school.Mr.Fang took us there.
A：Well，I see..9．
C：It is unforgettable.We spent several hours doing the cleaning.Though we were tired，we felt very happy.21教育名师原创作品
A：Great！What are you going to be after graduation，Alice?
B：I want to be a doctor.
A：And you，Jack?
C：10．
A：Sounds wonderful!
【答案】6-10 EGCFA
【解析】这是一组讨论志愿活动的对话。
6．根据Yes.I remember winning a prize in a math competition.和选项故选E21·世纪*教育网
7．根据What about you，Jack?和选项故选G
8．根据Bus station？和选项故选C
9．根据It is unforgettable. 和选项故选F
10．根据I want to be a doctor. And you，Jack? 和选项故选A
（三）、 (2017?青海西宁)补全对话(有两项多余)
A:Do you have a volleyball game at your school?
B:Yes,we do.
A:11．
B:It’s on September 28th.
A:.12．
B:Yes,we do.It’s on October 17th.13．
A:When is your school trip?
B:It’s on May 20th.14．
A:Oh?That’s great.
B:I want to have a birthday party on that day..15．21*cnjy*com
A:OK,thanks.
【答案】11-15BDECA
【解析】这是讨论学校的活动的一组对话。
11．根据It’s on September 28th.可知是问什么时候；故选B
12．根据Yes,we do.和选项可知是你们有足球比赛吗，故选D
13．根据上下文和选项可知是我们在10月25号也有一场篮球比赛；故选E
14．根据I want to have a birthday party on that day和选项故选C21*cnjy*com
15．根据I want to have a birthday party on that day.和OK,thanks.可知是邀请参加聚会；故选A
(四)(2017?黑龙江龙东)根据句意补全对话。
A：Hi，Bob.16？
B：Yes，there are many rules in my home.
A：17？
B：I must get up at 6：00 a．m.I have to make the bed and do the dishes after dinner.
A：Can you play with your friends first?
B：.18．．I must do homework first.
A：Oh，it's terrible！But on weekends，19．？
B：I can play soccer with my cousin.
A：20．？
B：Yes，welcome to join us!
【答案】
16．Do you have rules in your home
17．What are they
18．No，I can't
19．what can you do
20．Can I join you
【解析】本文是以“家规”为话题的对话。
16．根据答语Yes，there are many rules in my home.可知，上文为一般疑问句 “你家有家规吗Do you have rules in your home？”。所以答案为：Do you have rules in your home
17．根据下文——介绍家规，说明此处询问“什么家规What are they？”。所以答案为：What are they
18．根据下文I must do homework first.可知，此处作否定回答 “No，I can't”。所以答案为：No，I can't。
19．根据答语I can play soccer with my cousin.可知，上文询问“你能做什么what can you do”。所以答案为：what can you do
20．根据答语Yes，welcome to join us!可知，上文询问“我能加入你们吗Can I join you”。所以答案为：Can I join you
点睛：补全对话题，关键要理清上下文意，注意语篇语境；紧扣上下文意，根据上文或下文确定所缺句子的含义；有时，要根据答语，推理判断出答案为哪方面的语言，然后遣词造句。
（五）、(2017?四川雅安)补全对话 根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
A：Excuse me.21．？
B：Yes，there is.What do you want to post(邮寄)?
A：I want to post a birthday card to my sister.
B；22． ？
A：Her birthday is next Sunday.23．？
B：Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank.The post office is on your left.
A：24．？
B：No，it isn't next to the bank.It's next to a hotel.
A：25．？
B：No，you don't have to take a bus.It only takes you about 5 minutes to get there on foot.
A：Thank you.
B：You're welcome.
【答案】
21．Is there a post office near here
22．When is her birthday
23．How can I get there
24．Is it next to the bank
25．Must I take a bus
【解析】本对话主要问路，询问怎样到邮局的。
21．句意：这附近有邮局吗？根据回答Yes，there is.（是的，有。）可知问句是there be句型的Is there开头的一般疑问句；根据下文What do you want to post(你想邮寄什么?)?结合Yes，there is可知问句是“这附近有邮局吗？”故答案是Is there a post office near here。
22．句意：她的生日是什么时候？根据回答Her birthday is next Sunday.（她的生日在下个星期天。）可知问句是“她的生日是什么时候？” 故答案是When is her birthday。
23．句意：我怎样才能到达那里？根据下文Just go along South Street and turn left when you see a bank. The post office is on your left.（沿着南大街走，当你看到银行时向左拐，邮局就在你的左边。）可知是问路的，根据句意和语境可知答案是How can I get there。
24．句意：它在银行旁边吗？根据下文No，it isn't next to the bank. It's next to a hotel.（不，它不是挨着银行的，它挨着一家旅馆。）问句是一般疑问句，是“它在银行旁边吗？” 根据句意和语境可知答案是Is it next to the bank。
25．句意：我必须乘公共汽车吗？根据下文No，you don't have to take a bus.（不，你不必坐公共汽车。）可知上文是一般疑问句，是“我必须乘公共汽车吗？” 根据句意和语境可知答案是Must I take a bus。
（六）(2017?湖北荆州)补全对话根据对话内容，在空白处写出恰当的句子，使对话意思连贯完整。所写句子应与所给的标点符号一致。
A：Hello.This is Mary.26．？
B：This is John.Hi，Mary.27．？
A：I'm reading a book.
B：28．？
A：No，I think it's kind of boring.29．？
B：I have nothing to do.How about going shopping?
A：30．．Let's go.
B：Where do we meet?
A：At your home.
B：OK.Goodbye.
【答案】
26．Who’s that
27．What are you doing
28．Is it interesting
29．What about you/What are you doing
30．Good idea
【解析】这是一段打电话的对话，询问对方正在干的事并且邀请对方去购物。
26．根据回答This is John可知，本句是问“你是谁？”根据上下句可知，这是双方在打电话，打电话问对方是谁时，应说who’s that?故答案为Who’s that?
27．根据回答I'm reading a book可知，本句意为：你正在干什么？故答案为What are you doing
28．根据回答No，I think it's kind of boring可知，本句意为：它是很有趣吗？故答案为Is it interesting
29．根据I have nothing to do.How about going shopping?可知，本句是反问对方正在干什么。故答案为What about you/What are you doing
30．根据上句How about going shopping?和下句Let's go可知，本句意为：好主意。故答案为Good idea
（七）、 (2017·河南) 从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话
A: Hi, John. 31． What are you doing now?
B: I’m cleaning the house.
A: 32．
B: What? Spring Festival is coming! Don’t you know?
A: 33．
B: Oh, Steven. Come to my home and help me.
A: OK! 34．
B: You can learn to make dumplings.
A: Wow! Dumplings are my favourite. Who can teach me?
B:35．
【答案】31-35 DBAEC
【解析】两人在讨论在为春节做准备。
31．根据Hi, John. ___1___ What are you doing now? I’m cleaning the house.和选项可知这是Steven在打电话；故选D
32．根据Spring Festival is coming! Don’t you know?和选项可知问你在为什么做准备；故选B
33．根据Don’t you know? 和选项可知是说我太忙了，暗指忘了；故选A
34．根据You can learn to make dumplings. 和选项可知是说我能干什么；故选E
35．根据Who can teach me?和选项故选C
【热点话题】
社会交际：
1.问候
(1)?A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.
(2)?A:Hello.How are you?
B:Fine, thank you.And (how are)you?
A:Very well, thank you.
(3)?A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.
B: Good morning/afternoon/evening.
(4)?A:Hi, Jim!
B:Hi, Li Lei.Nice to meet you again！
(5) A:Hi, Sam!How are you today?
B:Oh, hello, Lin Tao.Fine, thanks.What about you?
(5)?Please say hello to your parents.
Please give my best wishes to your parents.
2.介绍
(1)自我介绍：
①A:My name is Lin Yan.Glad to? meet you.
? B:Nice to meet you.My name is Li Lei.
②A:Excuse me.What’s your name, please?
? B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.
? A:May I call your Robert?
? B:Certainly./Of course.
(2)介绍他人：
①A:This is Mr Huang.
? B:How do you do?
? C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do?/Nice to meet you.
②A:This is Mr.Huang.
? B:Nice to meet you.
? C:Glad to meet you.
注意:在交际场合，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。
3.告别
(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：
①I am afraid I must be going now.
②I am afraid I must go now.
③I think it’s time for me to leave now.
④I think it’s time for us to go now.
(2)双方相互道别时的常用短语：
Goodbye! Bye-bye! Bye! See you later! See you!
4.感谢和应答
(1)感谢某人：
① Thank you./Thanks a lot./Thank you very much.
② Thank you for you help.
③ It’s very kind/nice of yoou.
④ Thank you all the same.
(2)回答感谢时的答语：
① It’s a pleasure./With my pleasure.
② That’s OK./That’s all right.
③ You’re welcome.
④ Not at all.
5.道歉
(1)当要麻烦别人时：
Excuse me, please!????? I beg your pardon.
(2)当做错某事时：
Sorry.??? I’m sorry for…???? I’m sorrry that…
(3)回答道歉时的答语：
① Never mind.?
② That’s OK./That’s all right.
③ It’s? nothing.
④ It doesn’t matter.
6.邀请和应答
(1)表示邀请的用语：
① Will you come to my party?
② Would you like to go for a walk?
③ May I invite you to dinner?
④ How/What about going for a walk?
(2)接受邀请时的答语：
① Yes, I’d love/ike to.
② Yes.It’s very kind of you.
③ That would be nice.
(3)拒绝邀请时的答语：
No, thank you.??? I’d love/like to, but…
7.请求和应答
(1)表请求的用语：
May I …???? Can/Could I…?
Would mind if I smoke here?
(2)表肯定的答语：
Sure/Certainly.?? Yes, do please.
That’s all right.?? Of course, you can.
(3)表否定时的答语：
I’m afraid not.??? I’m sorry, but you mustn’t/can’t.www-2-1-cnjy-com
You’d better not.
8.祝愿、祝贺和应答
(1)祝贺用语：
Have a good day/time!?? Have a good journey/trip.
Good luck.?? Enjoy yourself!?? Best wishes to you!
Happy New Year!?? Merry Christmas!?? Well done!
Happy birthday!?? Congratulations!
(2)应答：
Thank you.?? You, too.?? The same to you.
9.提供帮助和应答
(1)提供帮助：
Can I help you ??? Would you like me to help you ?
What can I do for you ??? Let me help you .
(2)肯定回答：
Yes, please.?? Yes , thanks.? Thank you for your help.
Thank you.?? That would be nice.
(3)否定答语：
No, thanks/thank you.
That’s very nice of you, but I can’t manage it myself.
10.约会
(1)约会前询问对方有无空闲时间：
Are you free this morning/afternoon/evening?
(2)常用答语：
Yes, I’ll be free then.
No, I won’t be free then.But I will be free tomorrow.21教育网
(3)提出约会时间、地点以征求对方意见的用语：
How about tomorrow morning?
Shall we meet at 3:00 at the school gate?
(4)常用答语：
Yes, that’s all right.?? All right, see you then.
11.打电话
(1)打电话人常用语：
Hello! May I speak to…?
Is that …speaking? (注意：不能用Are you…?或Who are you)
Can I leave a message ?
I’ll call back later/again.
I’ll ring/call him/her up again.
(2)接电话人常用语：
Hello!This is Tom speaking. (注意：不能用I’m Tom)
Hello!Who is that？?? Hold on,? please!
Tom isn’t here right now.?? Sorry,? but Tom is out.2-1-c-n-j-y
Can I take a message for you ?
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.
12.就餐
(1)主人常用语：
What would you like to have ?
Would you like something to drinnk ?
Help yourself to some chicken ?
Would you like some more rice ?
(2)客人常用语：
Yes, I’d like a drink.?? I’d like rice and chhicken.
Just a little, please.??? Can I have some more soup?
It’s so delicious.Thank you.
No, thank you.I’ve had enough.
I’m full ,? thank you.
13.看病
(1)医生诊断常用语：
What’s the matter??? What’s wrong with you ?
Do you have a fever??? How long have you felt like this?21·cn·jy·com
It’s nothing serious.? You’ll be all right/well soon.
Take this medicine three times a day.
(2)病人叙述病情常用语：
I feel terrible/bad.??? I don’t feel well.
I’ve got a cold/cough/headache.
I’ve got a pain here.
There is something wrong with my eyes.
It hurts here.??????? I can’t sleep well.
14.购物
(1)售货员常用语：
Can/May I help you？?? What can I do for you?
What color/size/kind do you like?
What about this one???? Here’s your change.
(2)顾客常用语：
I want/would like a pair of shoes.
How much is it/are they??? May I try it on?
It’s too small/big.?? Sorry, it’s too expensive.
Do you have any other colors/sizes/kinds?
That’s fine.??????? I’ll take it.
Just have a look.??? Well, I’ll think about it.
15.问路和应答
(1)问路用语：
Excuse me, where is the nearest post office?
Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the shop?
Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest shop?
Excuse me, which bus goes to People’s Park?
(2)应答：
It’s over there.?? It’s about 500 meters from here.21cnjy.com
Go down the street until you see the tall building.
Turn right/left at the first crossing/corner.
You can take bus No.103.
You’d better take a taxi.
Sorry, I don’t know.I’m a stranger here.
16.谈论天气
(1)询问天气情况：
What’s the weather like today?
How is the weather in Beijing?
(2)陈述天气情况：
What a cold/hot day today!
It’s a nice/fine/beautiful day today.
It’s sunny/couldy/windy/rainy/snowy/foggy.
It’s getting cool/cold/warm/hot.
17.?语言交际困难
Pardon?/I beg your pardon.
Sorry, I can’t follow you.
Could you speak again/more slowly?
I don’t know how to say that in English?
How do you spell it ,? please?
I’m sorry I only know a little English.
18.提醒注意
Don’t forget your raincoat.?? No smoking.
Remember to lock the door.? Look out.
It’s dangerous.?? Be careful.? Don’t touch.
19.劝告
You’d better go to see the doctor.
You should listen to and read English every day.
You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary.
20.建议
Let’s go and have a look.
What/How about a picnic this Sunday?
Why don’t you/Why not go to a movie?
二.态度
1.同意和不同意
(1)表示赞同的常用语：
Certainly.?? Sure.?? Of course.?? Yes, please.
Yes, I think so.?? All right.??? OK.
That’s a good idea.?? I agree with you.
(2)表示不同意的常用语：
No, I don’t think so.?? I’m afraid not.
I really can’t agree with you.
(3)表示不完全赞同的常用语：
Yes, maybe.???????? You may be right.
2.希望和愿望
I wish to see you again.?? I hope to become a doctor.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I hope it stays fine.?? I hope so.?? I hope not.
3.表扬和鼓励
(1)表扬和鼓励：
Very good!?? Well done!? Wonderful!?? Excellent!
You speak English very well.? You dress is beautiful.【版权所有：21教育】
Come on!?? You can do it!
(2)应答：
Thank you.?? OK, I’ll try it again.
三.情感
1.高兴
How wonderful/nice!?? I’m happy.
I’m pleased to know that.
2.惊奇
Really??? Oh, dear!?? Is that so??? What a surprise!
How nice to see you!? I’m surprised.
3.忧虑
What’s wrong???? What’s the matter??? Anything wrong?
What should we do??? Are you worried about them?
4.安慰
Don’t be afraid.? Don’t worry.? It’ll be all right/OK.2·1·c·n·j·y
5.满意
Good!?? Well done!?? Perfect!? That’s fine.
That’s better.?? That’s good enough.
I’m pleased with your spoken English.
6.遗憾
I’m so sorry.?? It’s a great pity.
What a pity!?? That’s too bad.
7.同情
I’m so sorry about your illness.
I’m sorry to hear that.
8.恐惧
Help!?? How terrible!?? I’m afraid of that dog.
