专题五 单词拼写题解题技巧
在中考英语中单词拼写题是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。为了让学生更好地掌握这类题目，我特意把单词按词性进行了分类，把近几年考的题目整理如下，并对词性的不同考点进行了说明。希望同学们在做题中总结规律，找到技巧学会灵活应变。2·1·c·n·j·y
一、单词拼写题的命题形式：单词拼写题常考题型主要有三种类型
一）、根据句意填词在句子缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。如：2-1-c-n-j-y
例1：The ________ day of the week is Sunday．
例2：We should brush our ________ before going to bed． 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
例3：March 8th is ________ Day．
例4：Thank you very much for ______ me to your birthday party．
例5：She didn't go to school yesterday ________ she was ill．
二）、根据汉语注释填词根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
例6：“Tom and Jim, do everything by ________ （自己）！”
例7：When visitors ask you the way，you'd better tell them ________ （有礼貌地）．
例8：There is less water in the river． It is getting ________ （干）．
三）、首字母填空题
例9：—When does the library open？
—It opens at 8：00 on W________? and at 9：00 on Saturdays and Sundays．
例10：The brother of one's father or mother means u________．
例11：In autumn after a strong wind， the ground is often covered with fallen l____．
例12：What were you doing when the bell rang at the b________ of the class．www.21-cn-jy.com
例13：Summer is the h________ season of the year．
例14：The more c________ you do your exercises，the fewer mistakes you'll make． 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
例15：The new boy had so many strange questions that his teacher did not u________ him.
例16：It's too hot． Let's go s________ in the river.
例17：We're finishing the second unit． Now let's go on with the t________ one．
方法一：通读全句，确定意思
通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。例如：
1.Germany and France are E______ countries.
2.A good _______ makes a good ending.
方法二：根据成分或结构，判断词性，根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。例如：
3.He is a writer of rich ______（想象）。
4.Darwin based his ideas on _______（科学）experiment.21*cnjy*com
5.Our teacher has _______ （组织）a class trip to the Great Wall.【版权所有：21教育】
方法三：上下兼顾，判断单复数，通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如：
6.The earth is one of the p______.
7.________（电脑） can do all kinds of things now.
方法三：全面考虑，不忘大小写
8._________（秋天）comes after summer.
9.Some American children posted some ______ （圣诞）cards to us.【出处：21教育名师】
【例题展示】
(2016?湖北荆州)1. Junk food tastes delicious, but it isn’t h______. So we should keep away from it.
(2016?湖北荆州)2. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching. So he often makes his class active.
(2016?湖北荆州)3. In our English class, we are often d______ into eight groups to parctice conversations.
(2016·贵州铜仁) (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
4.T_________ right, and you’ll find it on your left.21*cnjy*com
5.M ________is the second day of a week.
6.He cooks very well and he is a c________.
7.Everyone must f________ the traffic rules.
8.—How is your uncle? —F______, thank you.
(2016·广西贵港)
9.We will go to the bookstore at half p seven tonight.21·世纪*教育网
10.He is an h boy. His classmates all believe in him.
11.It’s 12:00 a.m. Let’s go to have l in the dining hall.
12.She got up late, so she had to h up to catch the school bus.
13.Lucy found a w on the street and some money was in it.
(2016·海南) B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
14. As we know, the m goes round the earth.
15. Bill u gets home at 6:00, but today he didn’t get home until 7:00.
16. After working for several hours, he was t and fell asleep soon.
(2016·广西来宾)
17. Laibin is b_______ the cities of Liuzhou and Nanning.
18. There are t______ of people in Tian’anmen Square.
19. Kim i______ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.
20. Don’t speak loudly in p_______. It’s impolite.
21. —What day is it?—It’s W________.
(2016?广西贺州)
22. October is the t_________ month of a year.
23. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—N_________. I like water.
24. Last night, my brother didn’t go to bed u_________ he finished his work.21教育网
25. Look! The girls are singing and d_________ happily under the tree.
26. In Hezhou, I think February is the coldest in a year and July is the h________.
(2016?甘肃天水)27. The summer holiday is coming. Two h_________ of the students will go to the beach.
(2016?甘肃天水)28. What do you want to do after you g_________ from high school?
(2016?甘肃天水)29. The boy is strong enough to swim a_________ the wide river.
(2016?湖北宜昌)30. I’d like to i________ all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend.
(2016?湖北宜昌)31. You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h________ of staying up late.
(2016?湖北宜昌)32. He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w______ thinking twice.（2016·湖北恩施）A.根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
33. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s at last.21cnjy.com
34. W the help of my friend, I won’t be able to do the job well.
35. A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p of all Chinese people.
36. Nobody is a to smoke in the park because there is a sign “No smoking” here.
37. The t number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.
(2016?新疆)A. 根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺。请将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
38. You idea s good.
39. Many children enjoyed t in the park yesterday.
40. Be q , please! The baby is sleeping.
41. Linda has dance lessons t a week.
42. To his s , his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.
（2016新疆）Ⅵ.
(2016?广东广州)第一节 单词拼写(共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分)
43. Take o________ your shoes before you go into the house.21世纪教育网版权所有
44. I really l________ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.
46. During the summer h________ , I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.
47. The book is too expensive. I think I will b________ one from the library.
48. W________ your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
(2016?浙江杭州)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
49. Tom was old e to work and make money.
50. Linda stayed up late and p herself for the math exam last night.
51. A m is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.www-2-1-cnjy-com
52. As the old saying goes, “Old h die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
53. She was so n about her first speech that she couldn’t sleep.
54. My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h .
55. I have already got my passport, but she hasn’t got h yet.21·cn·jy·com
56. It is said that the moon c the earth every 28 days.
57. Tea is one of the most p drinks in China. Many people like it.
58. —Have you ever r a horse before?
—Yes. I just rode a horse last month.
(2016?江苏宿迁)
59. People around the world all love p________ and hate wars.
60. To s________ time , we're going to take a direct flight to New York.
61. When I grow up, I'm going to be e________ a teacher or a doctor.
(2016?山东泰安)
62. Young children are taught road safety to a_______ road accidents.
63. That British teacher is very h_______. He always tells us interesting jokes.
64. Sandy went into her sister’s room without k_______ on the door. That made her sister mad.
(2016?山东淄博)根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
65. Paper cutting is a form of t______ Chinese art.
66. Many very important people will a______ the meeting tomorrow.
67. Some teenagers don’t u______ their parents.
68. L______, the taxi driver returned David’s lost bag to him.21教育名师原创作品
69. Tom worked out the different maths p______ finally.
(2016?山东济宁)
70. Mount Tai is 1545 meters h________ above sea level.
71. There is a famous saying, “East or w_______, home is the best.”
72. You can lose w_______ by eating less and keeping exercise more.
73. I didn’t s________ well. I woke up several times during the night.
专题五 单词拼写题解题技巧
在中考英语中单词拼写题是个难点，学生不容易掌握。有时学生记单词记得挺熟练，但一旦用到句子中却得分率很低，这就说明学生还不会灵活运用。为了让学生更好地掌握这类题目，我特意把单词按词性进行了分类，把近几年考的题目整理如下，并对词性的不同考点进行了说明。希望同学们在做题中总结规律，找到技巧学会灵活应变。
一、单词拼写题的命题形式：单词拼写题常考题型主要有三种类型
一）、根据句意填词在句子缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。如：
例1：The ________ day of the week is Sunday．
【解析】该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填first。
例2：We should brush our ________ before going to bed．
【解析】根据句意，可确定要填tooth，“刷牙”习惯上用复数形式，故应填teeth。
例3：March 8th is ________ Day．
【解析】根据句意，确定单词“Woman”，它与Day之间存在所有格关系，将Woman变为复数，再变为所有格，应填Women's。
例4：Thank you very much for ______ me to your birthday party．
【解析】介词后用动词-ing形式，故填asking。
例5：She didn't go to school yesterday ________ she was ill．
【解析】从句与主句互为因果关系，故此处填because。
二）、根据汉语注释填词根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
例6：“Tom and Jim, do everything by ________ （自己）！” 21cnjy.com
例7：When visitors ask you the way，you'd better tell them ________ （有礼貌地）．
例8：There is less water in the river． It is getting ________ （干）．
【解析】做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词，要注意它们是单数还是复数；如果填的是形容词、副词，要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级；如果是动词，要注意它们的时态、语态等。第1题，根据句意，应用反身代词，由于主语为复数，故填yourselves；第2题，根据句意，此处应填副词politely；第3题，根据句意，此处可填dry，又因前文有less，故应填dry的比较级，即drier。 2·1·c·n·j·y
三）、首字母填空题
例9：—When does the library open？
—It opens at 8：00 on W________? and at 9：00 on Saturdays and Sundays．
【解析】从句末的Saturdays and Sundays可以判断出，此题应填Wednesdays，而不是原形。所以，做这类题目时，记住月份、星期、季节是关键所在，但也应根据句意判断用单数还是复数形式。
例10：The brother of one's father or mother means u________．
例11：In autumn after a strong wind， the ground is often covered with fallen l____．
【解析】上面两题考查普通名词的书写。做此类题时，首先应根据句意判断出所缺单词的意思，再根据首字母写出所缺单词；如果这个单词是可数名词，还应根据句子的需要来考虑用名词的单数或复数形式。在例1中应用名词单数形式uncle，而在例2中则应填名词的复数形式leaves。另外，还有些名词由动词变化而来，做这种题时，应掌握如何将动词变为名词。如：
例12：What were you doing when the bell rang at the b________ of the class． 根据句意判断，此题应用begin的名词形式beginning。
例13：Summer is the h________ season of the year．
例14：The more c________ you do your exercises，the fewer mistakes you'll make． www.21-cn-jy.com
【解析】以上两题分别考查了形容词的最高级和副词的比较级，第1题应填hottest；而第2题为多音节词，前面已有了more，故只需填carefully即可。做此类题目时，首先应判断出用形容词还是副词形式，然后再确定用比较级还是最高级，因此要熟练掌握形容词、副词的比较级、最高级形式。
例15：The new boy had so many strange questions that his teacher did not u________ him.
例16：It's too hot． Let's go s________ in the river.
【解析】以上两题考查学生对动词形式变化的掌握情况。做此类题时，应根据句意确定用哪个动词，然后再根据其他线索来判断用动词的哪一种形式（原形、第三人称单数、现在分词、过去式、过去分词）。在第1题中，因前面有助动词did，故用动词原形understand；第2题中go swimming为短语，所以填swimming。
例17：We're finishing the second unit． Now let's go on with the t________ one．
【解析】上题考查了数词。对于数词应根据句意判断出是用基数词还是序数词形式，根据前面的the可知应用序数词third。同时，应注意某些数词的特殊形式，如：first， third， fifth， ninth， twelfth， twentieth。
方法一：通读全句，确定意思
通读全句，根据前后内容判断该词意思，确保所填单词在逻辑意义上与整个句子一致。例如：
1.Germany and France are E______ countries.
【解析】德国和法国都是欧洲国家，所缺单词修饰名词countries，故填European.
2.A good _______ makes a good ending.
【解析】根据对应关系，应该是好的开始创造好的结局。故填 beginning.
方法二：根据成分或结构，判断词性，根据所拼单词在句中作的成分判断其词性。例如：
3.He is a writer of rich ______（想象）。
【解析】由句子结构可知，所缺单词被rich修饰，作介词of的宾语，应为名词，再结合词义，故填imagination.21世纪教育网版权所有
4.Darwin based his ideas on _______（科学）experiment.
【解析】“科学”放在名词experiment之前，修饰名词，应用形容词形式 scientific.
5.Our teacher has _______ （组织）a class trip to the Great Wall.
【解析】根据“组织”在句子结构中的功能，可知应用动词的过去分词形式organized.
方法三：上下兼顾，判断单复数，通读全句，根据上下意思判断名词的单复数。例如：
6.The earth is one of the p______.
【解析】前面有one of 结构，因此后面必须用复数形式 planets.
7.________（电脑） can do all kinds of things now.
【解析】因名词前无冠词，而且该名词是可数名词，故用复数形式 computers.
方法三：全面考虑，不忘大小写
8._________（秋天）comes after summer.
【解析】句首的单词首写字母必须大写，又根据常识可知填Autumn.
9.Some American children posted some ______ （圣诞）cards to us.
【解析】“圣诞”为专有名词，首字母必须大写，故填Christmas.?
【例题展示】
(2016?湖北荆州)1. Junk food tastes delicious, but it isn’t h______. So we should keep away from it.
【答案】healthy
【解析】句意：垃圾食品味道鲜美，但它不健康。所以我们应该远离它。根据首字母及句意考虑到单词health, healthy。分析句子结构知，本空需填一形容词作表语。故答案为healthy。
(2016?湖北荆州)2. Our teacher has lots of e______ in teaching. So he often makes his class active.
【答案】experience
【解析】句意：我们的老师在教学上有经验丰富。所以他经常使他的课充满活力。根据首字母及句意考虑到单词experience，lots of即可修饰可数名词复数也可修饰不可数名词，experience作“经验”讲时为不可数名词，故答案为experience。
(2016?湖北荆州)3. In our English class, we are often d______ into eight groups to parctice conversations.
【答案】divided
【解析】句意：在英语课上，我们经常被分为八组练习对话。根据首字母及句意考虑到单词divide。分析句子结构知，该句应用被动语态，故用divide的过去分词divided。
(2016·贵州铜仁) (B) 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，答案书写在答题卡卷Ⅱ各小题规定的位置。
4.T_________ right, and you’ll find it on your left.
【答案】Monday
【解析】根据下文“下文一周的第二天”，可知填Monday.
5.M ________is the second day of a week.
【答案】.Turn
【解析】根据下文“在左边你就能找到它”可知是问路的用语，再根据首字母可知填turn 和right构成短语“向右转”。21·cn·jy·com
6.He cooks very well and he is a c________.
【答案】cook
【解析】根据他做饭做得好说明他是个厨师，填cook.
7.Everyone must f________ the traffic rules.
【答案】follow
【解析】根据句意“每个人都必须遵守交通规则”，可知填follow.
8.—How is your uncle? —F______, thank you.
【答案】Fine
【解析】根据问句 —How is your uncle?意为“你的叔叔怎么样？”以及首字母可知填Fine.
(2016·广西贵港)
9.We will go to the bookstore at half p seven tonight.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
【答案】past
【解析】句意：我们今晚将在七点半去书店。前面表示分钟，后面数字表示“小时”，且以p开头，用介词past。
10.He is an h boy. His classmates all believe in him.
【答案】honest
【解析】句意：他是一个_____的孩子。他的同学都信任他。由后句话可推知：他是诚实的孩子，且以h开头，用形容词honest。
11.It’s 12:00 a.m. Let’s go to have l in the dining hall.
【答案】lunch
【解析】句意：现在是中午12点。让我们去餐厅吃_____吧。由上句话中的“中午12点”可推知：去餐厅应该吃午饭，以l开头，用lunch。
12.She got up late, so she had to h up to catch the school bus.
【答案】hurry
【解析】句意：她起来晚了，因此她必须_____地去赶校车。由上句话“她起来很晚”可推知：她要匆忙去学校，以h开头，用hurry表示。
13.Lucy found a w on the street and some money was in it.
【答案】wallet
【解析】句意：Lucy在路上发现一个_____，里边有一些钱。由后句话“里面有些钱”可推知：Lucy发现的是一个钱包，以w开头，用wallet符合题意。
(2016·海南) B)根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。
14. As we know, the m goes round the earth.
【答案】moon
【解析】句意：我们都知道，月球绕着地球转。根据句意以及首字母可知填moon，在句中作主语。
15. Bill u gets home at 6:00, but today he didn’t get home until 7:00.
【答案】usually
【解析】句意：Bill通常6点到家，但是今天他直到7点才到家。根据前一句的时态是一般现在时态，以及首字母可知需要填频度副词usually。
16. After working for several hours, he was t and fell asleep soon.21教育网
【答案】tired
【解析】句意： 工作了好几个小时之后，他太累了，很快就睡着了。根据句意以及首字母可知填tired.此处的tired作表语。
(2016·广西来宾)
17. Laibin is b_______ the cities of Liuzhou and Nanning.
【答案】between
【解析】来宾市是在柳州和南宁之间。between…and …在……和……之间。
18. There are t______ of people in Tian’anmen Square.
【答案】thousands
【解析】在天安门广场有数千人。thousands of 数千，成千上万。
19. Kim i______ me to spend my winter holiday with him in Tibet last year.
【答案】invited Kim
【解析】去年邀请我和他一起过寒假。
20. Don’t speak loudly in p_______. It’s impolite.
【答案】public
【解析】不要在公共场合大声说话。这是不礼貌的。in public 在公共场合。
21. —What day is it?—It’s W________.
【答案】Wednesday
【解析】今天星期几？——星期三。
(2016?广西贺州)
22. October is the t_________ month of a year.
23. —Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
—N_________. I like water.
24. Last night, my brother didn’t go to bed u_________ he finished his work.
25. Look! The girls are singing and d_________ happily under the tree.
26. In Hezhou, I think February is the coldest in a year and July is the h________.
【答案】22. tenth 23. Neither 24. until 25. dancing/drawing 26. hottest
(2016?甘肃天水)27. The summer holiday is coming. Two h_________ of the students will go to the beach.
【答案】hundred
【解析】句意为：暑假即将到来。二百个学生将要去海滩。因前有数字Two，且根据语境能分析出此处需要填hundred，表数量。
(2016?甘肃天水)28. What do you want to do after you g_________ from high school?
【答案】graduate
【解析】句意为：高中毕业后你想去做什么？固定短语graduate from意为“从??????毕业”。
(2016?甘肃天水)29. The boy is strong enough to swim a_________ the wide river.
【答案】across
【解析】句意为：这个男孩儿有足够的胆识穿过这条宽广的河。根据句意可猜出此空需要填across。
(2016?湖北宜昌)30. I’d like to i________ all my relatives to a big family dinner this weekend.
(2016?湖北宜昌)31. You will be healthier if you overcome the bad h________ of staying up late.
(2016?湖北宜昌)32. He quickly looked through the paper and chose an answer w______ thinking twice.
【答案】30.invite 31. habit 32. without
（2016·湖北恩施）A.根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。
33. The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s at last.
34. W the help of my friend, I won’t be able to do the job well.
35. A Chinese scientist called Youyou Tu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p of all Chinese people.
36. Nobody is a to smoke in the park because there is a sign “No smoking” here.
37. The t number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.
【答案】33. successful 34. With 35. pride 36. able 37. total
(2016?新疆)A. 根据首字母的提示填补单词，使句子完整、通顺。请将完整的单词写在答题卷上。
38. You idea s good.
【答案】sounds.
【解析】句意为：你的主意听起来不错。空白处填系动词sound，主语your idea为三单式，故填sounds.
39. Many children enjoyed t in the park yesterday.
【答案】themselves.
【解析】句意为：昨天许多孩子在公园里玩的很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，主语为children, 故反身代词为themselves.
40. Be q , please! The baby is sleeping.
【答案】quiet.
【解析】句意为：请保持安静！婴儿正在睡觉。Be quiet意为“保持安静”，故填形容词quiet。
41. Linda has dance lessons t a week.
【答案】twice.
【解析】句意为：琳达一周上两次舞蹈课。twice a week意为“一周两次”，故填twice。
42. To his s , his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.
（2016新疆）Ⅵ.
【答案】surprise.
【解析】句意为：令他惊讶的是，他的爸爸同意他一起去观看足球比赛。to one’s surprise意为“令某人惊讶的是”，故填名词surprise。
(2016?广东广州)第一节 单词拼写(共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分)
43. Take o________ your shoes before you go into the house.
【答案】off
【解析】句意：在你进入屋子之前，脱下你的鞋子。根据句意可知此题考查固定短语take
off 脱下。因为该句为祈使句，故答案为take off。
44. I really l________ my English teacher because she is friendly and fair.
【答案】like/ love
【解析】句意：我真地喜欢我的英语老师，因为她友好而且公正。 根据句意可知此题考查动词like/ love喜欢。因为 because引导的原因状语从句的时态为一般现在时，可知主句的时态也为一般现在时，故答案为like/ love。
45. If the weather is f_______ on Sunday, we will plant trees at the old people’s home.
【答案】fine
【解析】句意：如果周日天气晴朗, 我们将去老年公寓植树。根据句意可知此题考查形容词fine晴朗的。因为在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故答案为fine。
46. During the summer h________ , I will take part in a two-week work experience activity.
【答案】holiday
【解析】句意：在暑假期间，我将参加为期两周的工作经验的活动。根据句意可知此题考查固定短语the summer holiday 暑假，故答案为holiday。21*cnjy*com
47. The book is too expensive. I think I will b________ one from the library.
【答案】borrow
【解析】句意：这本书太贵了。我想我将从图书馆借一本。根据句意可知此题考查固定短语borrow…from…从……借。因为will后接动词原形，故答案为borrow。
48. W________ your help, I couldn’t have passed the exam.
【答案】Without
【解析】句意：没有你的帮助，我不能通过考试。根据句意可知此题考查介词的用法。without没有，介词，后可接名词、代词或动名词，故答案为without。
(2016?浙江杭州)根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空限填一词）
49. Tom was old e to work and make money.
【答案】 enough
【解析】句意：汤姆年龄足够大了，能去工作赚钱了。enough to do sth. 意为“足够……而能做某事”。
50. Linda stayed up late and p herself for the math exam last night.
【答案】prepared
【解析】句意：Linda 昨天晚上熬夜准备数学考试。prepare…for 为……而准备。从stayed知，其并列谓语prepare也用过去式。
51. A m is a list of food that you can eat in a restaurant.
【答案】menu
【解析】一份你可以在酒店吃东西的食物清单是什么？当然是菜单。根据首字母提示知填menu。
52. As the old saying goes, “Old h die hard.” So start exercising before it’s too late!
【答案】habits
【解析】从后一分句“因为他现在就开始锻炼以免时间太晚”说明，习惯一定养成就很难改了。根据首字母提示考虑填habit，从谓语动词die为复数知本空填habits。【版权所有：21教育】
53. She was so n about her first speech that she couldn’t sleep.21*cnjy*com
【答案】nervous
【解析】她第一次演讲不能入睡，这说明她很紧张。故填nervous。
54. My father isn’t tall or short. He’s of medium h .
【答案】height
【解析】我爸爸既不高也不矮，说明他中等高度。由此考虑high或height。分析句子结构知，这里应填名词height作介词of的宾语。
55. I have already got my passport, but she hasn’t got h yet.
【答案】 hers
【解析】句意：我已经拿到我的护照，但是她还没有拿到她的。这里指她的护照，故用hers代替her passport。
56. It is said that the moon c the earth every 28 days.
【答案】circles
【解析】句意：据说月球绕地球一圈需要28天。这是表示客观事实的宾语从句，故“环绕”用circle的第三人称单数形式circles。2-1-c-n-j-y
57. Tea is one of the most p drinks in China. Many people like it.
【答案】popular
【解析】句意：茶在中国是最受欢迎的饮料之一。许多人喜欢它。受欢迎用popular
58. —Have you ever r a horse before?
—Yes. I just rode a horse last month.
【答案】ridden
【解析】句意：你以为骑过马吗？是的，我上个月刚刚骑过。现在完成时结构为“have +done结构”。ride 的过去分词是ridden。
(2016?江苏宿迁)
59. People around the world all love p________ and hate wars.
60. To s________ time , we're going to take a direct flight to New York.
61. When I grow up, I'm going to be e________ a teacher or a doctor.
【答案】59 peace 60. save 61. expected
(2016?山东泰安)
62. Young children are taught road safety to a_______ road accidents.
63. That British teacher is very h_______. He always tells us interesting jokes.
64. Sandy went into her sister’s room without k_______ on the door. That made her sister mad.
【答案】 avoid
【解析】句意：为了避免道路事故，年轻的孩子们被教道路安全常识。根据句意和首字母提示考虑到单词avoid。句中的动词不定式短语 to avoid road accidents作目的状语。
【答案】 humorous
【解析】句意：那个英国教师很幽默。他总是给我们讲有趣的笑话。根据第二句可知，老师很幽默。
【答案】 knocking
【解析】句意：桑迪没有敲门就进入她姐姐的房间。那使她姐姐很生气。根据句意和首字母提示考虑到单词knock，又因为without是介词，其后的动词应该用-ing形式。故答案为knocking。
(2016?山东淄博)根据句意完成句中已给出首字母的单词。
65. Paper cutting is a form of t______ Chinese art.21·世纪*教育网
【答案】 traditional。
【解析】根据常识，paper cutting(剪纸)为中国的传统的一种艺术形式。
66. Many very important people will a______ the meeting tomorrow.
【答案】attend。解析：题干提示meeting，故可以推断出为“参加或列席”会议，故填attend。
67. Some teenagers don’t u______ their parents.
【答案】understand。
【解析】由teenagers和parents，很自然联想到相互理解，故填understand。
68. L______, the taxi driver returned David’s lost bag to him.21教育名师原创作品
【答案】Luckily。
【解析】题干意为归还丢失的包，应该“很幸运”，故填luckily。
69. Tom worked out the different maths p______ finally.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【答案】problems。
【解析】题干中有关键词work out，可以推断出解决的是数学问题。故用problems。
(2016?山东济宁)
70. Mount Tai is 1545 meters h________ above sea level.
【答案】.high
【解析】句意为：泰山_______海平面1545米。由常识可知：泰山高出海平面1545米，且以h开头，用形容词high表示。
71. There is a famous saying, “East or w_______, home is the best.”
【答案】west
【解析】句意为：有一句谚语，“东奔______ 跑，还是家里最好。”由谚语可知正确答案为：East or west, home is the best.以w开头，用west表示。
72. You can lose w_______ by eating less and keeping exercise more.
【答案】weight
【解析】句意：你可通过少吃和多锻炼来减轻________。由后文文意“少吃和多锻炼”可判断出：能减轻体重，放在动词lose后面，用名词作宾语，且以w开头，用名词weight表示。【出处：21教育名师】
73. I didn’t s________ well. I woke up several times during the night.www-2-1-cnjy-com
【答案】sleep
【解析】句意：我没有________好。晚上我醒了很多次。由后文“醒了很多次”可推知：晚上没有睡好，放在助动词后面，缺少谓语，且以s开头，用动词sleep表示。
