课件15张PPT。第三部分 题型研习 高分保障
题型 1 单项选择 单项选择的考查内容包含所学的英语知识，即基础语法、基本词汇和日常交际。分析中考试题，可知试题没有偏题怪题，知识覆盖全面，突出教学重难点，题干设置简明易懂，语境设计合理，能够全面科学地考查学生对所学知识的掌握情况。同时，从2016到2017年这两年减少了5道单项选择题。总体来看，试题的难度有不断下降的趋势，纯粹考查语法的题目在逐渐减少，取而代之的是着重考查单词、短语在一定语境中的含义，考查学生在特定的语言环境下对语言意义的领悟、判断与运用能力。
近六年青岛中考单项选择题的考查知识点：
1.必考点有：名词、冠词、介词、形容词、副词、时态、语态、连词、非谓语动词、宾语从句、情态动词、系动词以及短语搭配等。
2.选考点有：日常交际、代词、状语从句等。
3.冷考点有：主谓一致、数词、句式及定语从句。解题技法指导
技法1 固定搭配法
固定搭配法，就是利用学过的固定短语或固定句式结构进行解题。
【例】 [2017·乐山中考]—Look in the mirror.What happened ______ your face?
—Oh，there’s some ink on my face.
A.to B.on C.in D.at
【解析】 句意：—看看镜子。你的脸怎么了？—噢，我的脸上有一些墨水。happen to sb.意为“某人发生什么事”，是固定搭配。
【答案】 A
技法2 排除法
排除法，就是根据题干提供的信息，先把一眼就能看出的干扰项排除，缩小选择范围，然后将剩余项填入空白处进行验证，以选出正确答案。
【例】 [2017·泰州中考]Diana used to ______ to work，but now she is used to ______ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.
A.drive；walking B.drive；walk
C.driving；walk D.driving；walking
【解析】句意：戴安娜过去常常开车上班，但现在她习惯步行了，因为道路很拥挤，她也想保持身体健康。used to后跟动词原形，表示“过去经常做某事”，故可排除C、D。be used to doing sth.表示“习惯做某事”，所以可排除B项。
【答案】 A
技法3 还原法（代入法）
还原法，有时也叫代入法，是指将题干中不熟悉的感叹句、倒装句、被动句、省略句等还原为我们所熟悉的句式(如陈述句)的一种方法。
【例】 ______ excellent woman Tu Youyou is！She has given the Chinese people a big surprise.
A.What a B.What an
C.How an D.How
【解析】句意：屠呦呦是一位多么优秀的女性啊！她给了中国人民一个巨大的惊喜。在解答感叹句的题目时，解题关键在于确定题干中的中心词是形容词、副词还是名词。将此感叹句还原为陈述句“Tu Youyou is ______ excellent woman.”可知，就本题而言，空白处和形容词excellent一起修饰单数可数名词woman，因此应用“What a/an＋adj.＋单数可数名词！”结构，且excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。
【答案】 B技法4 关键词法
在解时态、语态、非谓语动词等类型的试题时，题干中常会有一些关键词的提示。只要快速锁定这些关键词，就找到了解题的突破口，便于快速准确地确定答案，以节约时间。
【例】 [2017·长沙中考]Shared bikes，which are environmentally friendly ______ quite popular among big cities in China since last April.
A.became B.have become
C.will become D.becomes
【解析】 句意：自从去年四月份以来，有利于环保的共享单车在中国的大城市变得相当受欢迎。句子中的关键词“since＋过去的时间点”是现在完成时态的标志词，因此应用现在完成时态。
【答案】 B技法5 语境分析法
有时孤立地看含有空白的题干时，好像多个选项都可以填入，并且意思正确。但与上下文句意联系在一起时，就会发现并非如此。因此，做题时必须根据上下文语境，辨析各个选项解题。
【例】 —Mom，I was the first to reach the top of the mountain.
—Good job，Jack！I’m ______ of you.
A.careful B.proud C.tired D.afraid
【解析】 be careful of“小心”；be proud of“为……骄傲”；be tired of“对……厌烦”；be afraid of“害怕”。但根据语境，“我”是第一个到达山顶的，妈妈肯定对此感到骄傲。
【答案】 B技法6 语法判断法
直接利用相关语法，通过题干中提供的信息，如谓语、连词、对比结构等，捕捉到解题线索，得出正确答案。
【例】 [2017·达州中考]______ of the land in that town______ covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifth；is B.Two fifth；are
C.Two fifths；is D.Two fifths；are
【解析】在英语中表达分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母加s。分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数与分数后面的名词的数保持一致。land是不可数名词，故谓语动词应用单数形式。
【答案】 C技法7 英语思维解题法
【例】 —I’m feeling terrible！I have a bad cold.
—______.You’d better see a doctor at once.
A.I’m afraid not B.Sorry to hear that
C.Sounds great D.You are right
【解析】 I’m afraid not“恐怕不行”；Sorry to hear that“听到此事感到难过”；Sounds great“听起来不错”；You are right“你是正确的”。在英美人的语言习惯中，当听到别人不好的消息时应说“Sorry to hear that”。
【答案】 B技法8 排除思维定式法
思维定式就是人们按照已形成的固有的思维方式去思考、解决问题。有些英语试题看似考查固定搭配，实则不然。答题时必须弄清题意和句子结构，以避免掉入命题人设计的陷阱中。
【例】 [2017·哈尔滨中考改编]My favorite TV program is “Readers”.I think we should spend as much time as we can______ in our spare time.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的节目是《朗读者》。我想我们应尽可能多的花些业余时间来看书。看到can往往受思维定式的引导后面要加动词原形，但分析句子结构可知，as much time as we can在 can后省略了动词spend，意为“(花费)尽可能多的时间”，作原句spend的宾语，实际上本句考查spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。
【答案】 C即时运用
1.We’ll have dinner at Qianxilong Restaurant，which is famous ____ its food.
A.of B.to C.for D.as
2.—How many children do most post-80s’ families have?
—One.They ____ two in the future.I guess.
A.will have B.had C.have D.have had
3.[2016·天津中考]—What a nice watch！How long ____ you ______it?
—For just two weeks.
A.will；buy B.have；had
C.were；having D.did；buy
4.[2017·盐城中考]____ fine weather it is！Let’s go on a picnic!
A.What a B.What C.How D.How a
5.—Could you ____ me your bike，Tom?
—OK.And you can ______it for a week.
A.lend；keep B.borrow；lend
C.lend；borrow D.borrow；keep
CABBA6.[2016·烟台中考]Many teenagers don’t like to talk with their parents.But I am ____ them.I love to share my joy and sorrow with my parents.
A.the same as B.different from
C.interested in D.angry with
7.[2017·六盘水中考]Jane is my new pen pal，I often look forward to ____ her e-mail.
A.receive B.receives C.receiving D.received
8.[2016·东营中考]—Why do people never cut up the___on their birthdays?
—Because they are a symbol of long life.
A.eggs B.cakes C.noodles D.dumplings
9.[2017·滨州中考]Father’s Day is coming.I’m thinking about ____.
A.what present I gave him
B.where will we have a big meal
C.if I planned a party for him
D.how I will give him a surprise
BCCD10.[2017·天津中考]—We have won the first prize in the match.
—____
A.Never mind. B.Nice work!
C.Have a good trip! D.Wait a moment!
B课件30张PPT。第三部分 题型研习 高分保障
题型 2 阅读理解解题技法指导
类型 1 判断型阅读理解
例题精析
[2017·临沂中考]
Students have to take tests.Sometimes，robots do too.Torobo from Japan is one of these robots.
Torobo is a robot brain with two arms.It is part of a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo？”A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.
To go to the University of Tokyo，Torobo has to take Japan’s national college entrance exam(高考).So in 2013，the robot started to take the test with Japanese students.Sadly，Torobo has failed the test every year.It couldn’t get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo.This year it was the same.
Torobo has a big database(数据库).So it is good at knowledge and calculations(计算).That’s why it got high scores in physics，history and math.But Torobo is not good at thinking by itself.So it got low scores in language and writing.
Scientists started the Torobo project to learn about the intellectual abilities(智能)of machines.Now after Torobo’s four years of hard work，they may have learned a lot.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要说的是日本机器人Torobo想进入东京大学，但必须得通过高考，近4年都以失败告终。日本科学家通过对Torobo这类机器人的研究，希望研究更高端的智能机器人。
1.Torobo is a robot from Japan and it has to take Japan’s national college entrance exam.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句中“...Torobo has to take Japan’s national college entrance exam.”可知，Torobo必须参加高考。
【答案】 A
2.A group of Japanese scientists started a project called “Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo？” in 2011.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二、三句“It is part of a project called‘Can a Robot Get into the University of Tokyo？’A group of Japanese scientists started it in 2011.”可知是2011年开始的这项研究。
【答案】 A
3.Torobo passed Japan’s national college entrance exam and got into the University of Tokyo in 2013.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第三句“Sadly，Torobo has failed the test every year.”说明Torobo没有考上东京大学。
【答案】 B
4.Torobo is good at physics，history，math，language and writing.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三句“That’s why it got high scores in physics，history and math.”和最后一句“So it got low scores in language and writing.”可知它擅长物理、历史和数学，不擅长语言与写作。
【答案】 B5.Scientists want to learn about the intellectual abilities of machines by starting the Torobo project.
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，科学家们通过开始对Torobo这个项目的研究，就是为了研究更智能化的机器人。
【答案】 A
技法点拨
1.主旨大意题：此类题目需要从主题句入手，通常是第一段的首句，或者在结尾的部分找寻，也可以是中间段落的首句。
2.细节理解题：此类题目主要是考查学生阅读时对细节的关注能力。为了更好地记忆，最好边读边画，对一些数字、地名、人名进行标记。
3.推理判断题：此类题目主要考查对文章的表面和内涵的联系与延伸理解，通过中西文化对比，强化文化交融意识。类型 2 选择型阅读理解
例题精析
[2017·滨州中考]
My 14-year-old son，John，and I saw the coat at the same time in a second-hand clothing store.It stood out among big and old coats.It was so beautiful and had an unbelievable price，$28.I looked at my son and we both said nothing，but John’s eyes shone.Dark，woolen coats were popular with teenage boys，but new ones could cost several hundred dollars.This coat was even better.John tried it on and turned from side to side，eyeing himself in the mirror.It fit him so well.
John wore the coat to school the next day.After he came home，I asked，“Did the kids like your coat？”
“They love it，” he said with a big grin.
Over the next few weeks，John changed.He was polite，less argumentative，more thoughtful，and much happier.“Good dinner，mom，” he would say every evening.Without a word of complaining，he would carry in wood for the stove.One day when I suggested that he might start on his homework before dinner，John，who always put things off，said，“You’re right.I guess I will.” When I mentioned this change to one of his teachers，she joked that the coat must have changed him.
John and I both know we should never judge a person by his clothes.But it is true that when wearing beautiful and suitable clothes，we may try to be better in thought，speech and behavior to match what is on the inside to what is on the outside.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了主人公在买了一件新衣服之后，在行为礼貌上发生了很大变化。我们不应以貌取人，但是当我们穿上漂亮合适的衣服，我们的行为举止总会想要和外表匹配。
1.What can we learn from the first paragraph?
A.The price of the coat was too high.
B.John liked the coat very much.
C.They often went shopping together.
D.The writer didn’t want to buy the coat.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第一段第四句中“...John’s eyes shone.”可知，约翰非常喜欢这件外套。
【答案】 B
2.What does the underlined word “grin” mean?
A.A wide smile. B.A worried look.
C.An upset voice. D.An angry mood.
【解析】 词义猜测题。由前句“They love it”可知，儿子的衣服受到同学们的喜爱。结合他的改变可知，此时他的心情是快乐的。
【答案】 A
3.What did John use to do when he was asked to study?
A.Start at once.
B.Put off his homework.
C.Work hard on schoolwork.
D.Carry in wood for the stove.
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章第四段第五句中“...John，who always put things off...”可知，他以前是一个凡事拖拉的孩子。
【答案】 B4.Which of the following changes did NOT happen to John after he wore the coat?
A.He was willing to follow suggestions.
B.He often helped to do some housework.
C.He always worried about his study.
D.He said sweet words to make his mother happy.
【解析】 推理判断题。由第四段可知，儿子穿上新衣服后学会了礼貌说话、为炉子添柴、接受家长的建议。运用排除法可知选C。
【答案】 C
5.What does the writer want to say through this passage?
A.What we wear could help what we are.
B.Life is full of possibilities when we are young.
C.We should not judge people by their appearance.
D.It’s a good choice to try different things in our lives.
【解析】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，儿子穿了一件喜欢的衣服上学后有了全新的改变。这件事告诉我们外在变化会影响内在变化，A项与此相符。
【答案】 A技法点拨
1.细节理解题：本题型要注意同义或近义句。利用题目的关键词，寻找文中对应的词，在对应词周围找答案或直接在文中搜索答案，对号入座。这类试题是针对文章中的细节而设计的，要求考生根据对短文的理解，直接选择正确答案，一般在通读短文之后可直接找出答题依据，难度较小，属浅层理解题。
2.推理判断题：本题型根据文中某些词、句子或段落进行推理或根据句子的语气、文章的论调和倾向进行推断。通读整篇文章，理解作者意图，真理不一定是正确答案。
3.词义猜测题：本题型主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断词义的能力。解答这类题目时需要一些猜词技巧：①根据上下文猜测；②根据同义词或反义词猜测；③根据构词法猜测；④通过定义或释义猜测；⑤根据转折、因果关系等来猜测；⑥根据生活常识猜测。此外，对于这类题目采取“代入法”也十分有效，即将备选答案逐一带入文中，哪一选项能使句子的意思通顺、连贯，且与上下文的内容一致，哪一项就是正确答案。 4.标题归纳题：本题型考查考生对文章主题或中心思想的领会和理解能力。做此类题要注意：①以原文为依据；②不选对的，只选最适合本篇文章的；③注意绝对化的词；④答案要避免以点带面，以偏概全；⑤文中没有提到的不要妄自猜测。一切以文章内容为准。
5.数字计算题：在做此类题时：①要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义；②弄清众多信息中哪些属于有用信息，哪些属于干扰信息；③不要孤立看待数字信息，还要抓住一些关键用语的意义。
6.主旨大意题：本题型就是从文章的首尾句或段寻找主题句，或纵观全文归纳总结文章的主旨大意。做主旨大意题，要求在理解全文后归纳短文的要点，概括中心思想。不少文章一开头便展示出文章的主题，尤其是新闻报道之类的，第一段通常是故事的梗概，这一段往往表达文章的中心含义。在文章的段落中往往由第一句作为主题句来概括该段的中心意思。此类题主要针对主题、中心思想、文章的结构层次、作者的写作目的等方面，要求考生在准确理解文章后，归纳短文要点，概括中心思想，分析和归纳段落大意、重要情节、人物特征等。即时运用
Passage 1 [2017·云南中考]
Shopping used to mean going to shops，but nowadays，you can shop without even leaving your house.Just sit in front of your computer，click(点击)your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days.You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you want.
November 11 is a big day for many people who like shopping online.On that day，many stores offer a big sale.The biggest Chinese online shopping sites are Taobao.com and Tmall.com.
Goods(商品)online are often much cheaper.Shopping online also saves you a lot of time.And you often have more kinds of goods online than in shopping centers.Another big advantage of online shopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities，even different countries. While enjoying online shopping，many people also have worries，especially for middle school student buyers.They often buy things that they don’t need.“Middle school students should pay more attention to their study.Searching for things to buy online wastes their time，” said teachers.
根据短文内容，判断句子正(A)误(B)。
( ) 1.Nowadays，shopping becomes easier than before.
( ) 2.Many people like shopping online on November 11.
( ) 3.Shopping online can’t save time and money.
( ) 4.Teachers think middle school students should pay more attention to their study.
( ) 5.This article is about disadvantages of shopping online.AABAB即时运用
Passage 1 [2017·滨州中考]
Bike-sharing has swept across China，with an
increasing number of people choosing bike riding
instead of driving.The bike that the service company
provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public.Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily.
In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes.It’s very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone.First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone.Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection.You will find the bike can be unlocked itself.Then you can enjoy your trip.What’s more，the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it.The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend.Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan.It doesn’t cost so much，does it?
At the same time，some people park the bikes in their own homes.Besides，some people don’t value the bikes.Now service companies are trying to solve the problem like being stolen.
Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles.We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt.And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use.
1.From the first paragraph，we know ____.
A.bike-sharing is invented in China
B.sharing-bikes are used by some people
C.most people in cities don’t drive
D.sharing-bikes can be borrowed anywhere
2.The underlined word “scan” in Paragraph 2 probably means “____” in Chinese.
A.浏览 B.扫描 C.审视 D.细查
3.If you want to use a sharing-bike，you must ____ first.
A.have a smart phone and download an APP
B.download an APP and pay for the trip
C.unlock the bike and download an APP
D.find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone
BBA 4.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage？____
A.Bike-sharing is very cheap.
B.Sharing-bikes may be stolen.
C.Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock.
D.Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport.
5.The passage probably comes from a ____.
A.science textbook B.tourist guide
C.website news report D.restaurant menu
D C 即时运用
Passage 3 [2017·铜仁中考]
A poor boy lived in a small town.He sold goods from door to door to pay for school.One day，he had only one cent left，and he was hungry.He decided that he would ask for a meal at the next house.However，when a young woman opened the door，the boy was shy，so he just asked for some water.The woman knew he was hungry，so she brought him a large glass of milk.He drank it slowly，and then asked，“How much should I pay for it？” “You won’t pay for it.My mother has told me that it is good to help the people who are in trouble，”she replied.The boy said，“Then I thank you from my heart.” As the boy left that house，he felt stronger.He knew he had many things to do.
Many years later，the young woman became ill.The local doctors couldn’t save her.People had to send her to a big city.When the doctor knew who the woman was，he was excited and tried his best to save her life.He succeeded.The woman needed to pay for the medical bill.The doctor learned that she couldn’t afford it.So he wrote something down on the medical bill.The woman read the bill，“You have paid it with a glass of milk.”
1.The poor boy sold goods from door to door because ____.
A.he had no money left
B.he needed money to buy some food
C.he wanted to raise money for Project Hope
D.he had to make money for his school
2.Why was the young woman sent to a hospital in a big city？____
A.Because she was seriously ill.
B.Because she had lots of money.
C.Because she wanted to visit the doctor.
D.Because she knew the poor boy worked there.
CA3.From the passage we can know the doctor (the poor boy)____.
A.let the young woman pay for the bill
B.was always thankful for the young woman’s kindness
C.didn’t remember the young woman
D.failed to save the young woman’s life
4.Which of the following sentences is true？____
A.The young woman had a bad mother.
B.The poor boy asked for some money.
C.The young woman and her mother were both kind to others.
D.The poor boy became a famous engineer when he grew up.
5.What’s the best title(标题) for the article？____
A.A Kind Mother
B.A Lovely Young Woman
C.A Poor Boy
D.A Glass of MilkACDPassage 4 [2017·日照中考] Many kids help parents to do chores in the house.
They may take out the trash，walk the dog or sweep
the floor.In return，some kids get money or other
rewards from their parents，such as 20 minutes
to play computer games.
But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores.One of them is Jane Smith，a parenting educator and family coach.She believes if kids get rewards，they may think that work isn’t worth doing unless you get something in return.For example，kids won’t sweep the floor if they see it is dirty.But they will do it if their parents reward them for it.
“Every house is a team effort，” Jane said.“A home is a living space for everyone in the family.It’s important for kids to see that we all have a responsibility to keep our home clean.” Other people hold different opinions.They believe that money or other rewards encourage kids to do more chores.It also teaches them real world lessons.They can learn about how we need to work to make money.
Now，there are also apps that encourage kids to do chores.The apps give kids points and digital (电子的) gifts that can be used either online or in life.With the app ChoreMonster，kids earn digital points after doing chores.Kids can exchange their points for real rewards，such as time to play video games or a trip to the mall.“Our goal is to encourage kids so they can earn rewards，” says Joe Black，founder of ChoreMonster.“Kids need positive (积极的) power to make them do chores.”1.Jane Smith thinks that ____.
A.housework isn’t worth doing
B.kids are not willing to do chores
C.kids should get something in return
D.kids shouldn’t get rewards for doing chores
2.ChoreMonster is a(n) ____.
A.educator B.coach
C.app D.app founder
3.If rewarded for doing chores，kids can learn to ____.
A.take responsibilities
B.use apps well
C.make money through work
D.understand team effortCCC4.What’s the purpose of the apps mentioned in the passage？____
A.To give kids points and gifts.
B.To encourage kids to do chores.
C.To exchange points for real rewards.
D.To give kids advice on doing chores.
5.The passage mainly talks about ____.
A.how to encourage kids to do chores
B.what kind of chores kids should do
C.if kids should do chores at home
D.whether kids should be rewarded for doing choresBDPassage 5 [2016·济南中考] There are many reasons why I encourage people to travel，and I know that the experience will make one a better person.
I remember when I was traveling that I began to know the world better.The world is not just about me，my small town and home.Although you will meet different people from all over the world，you will realize that people are similar in their dreams，hopes and feelings.Enjoy exploring the different cultures，and you will also find that people are different in some of the things they do and how they live.Once you understand their ways，it need not be strange or scary.Often we read stories about other cultures in books.Only when we visit their areas，do we find that those stories are something wrong. One thing you may find out is that there are problems all over the world.We cannot just get money to send to these areas and hope that will work them out.The world should get involved (干预) and help wherever there are problems.People everywhere should be given a chance.It is so easy to ignore (忽视) this if one does not travel and explore.One can look around and see that so many people have many challenges worse than ours.One can realize that sometimes our biggest problems are not that big after all.
On your journey you will meet lots of new friends.Talking to strangers and finding about their lives is a great way to spend your time.You will certainly be more confident after having to cope__with problems and make many decisions along the way.When you travel，you have to be on your own in some situations.You will surprise yourself by how well you can do that.All your special experiences could make an interesting book to read.It would be filled with all your adventures and special memories.
Traveling around and seeing so much happening in the world around us is a wonderful experience.If we could all just travel a little more and share our experiences，we would all be better people and the world would be a better place.
1.From Paragraph 2，we can learn that____.
A.people around the world are the same in their hopes
B.books always tell us wrong stories about cultures
C.traveling can help us better understand the world
D.people in different places have strange living habits
2.According to Paragraph 3，we can help the areas in need by ____.
CB
A.sending them money
B.offering them chances
C.looking around
3.The expression “cope _with” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “____”.
A.solve B.avoid C.meet D.cover
4.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage？ ____
A.People in the World Are Family
B.Traveling Helps One Make More Friends
C.People in the World Share One Dream
D.Traveling Makes One a Better Person
5.What’s the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? ____
A.To share his travel experiences with other people.
B.To encourage more people to travel around.
C.To show how traveling can change the world.
D.To tell people how to travel around the world.ADB课件24张PPT。第三部分 题型研习 高分保障
题型 3 综合填空 青岛地区的综合填空是一个传统的、必考的题型，也是考查学生基础知识和语法综合知识、基本能力与实际水平的一个重要题型。2015年以前，该题分为两部分——综合填空A(用所给词的适当形式填空)和综合填空B(短文填空)，共计15分。2015年中考本部分新增一个题型(根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词)作为综合填空B，原来的综合填空B变为综合填空C。共计20分。2017年中考本部分的题型和前两年的没有变化，总分值和16年一样是25分。 A．用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
青岛中考综合填空A的数量由原来的7个句子减少到现在的5个，分值由7分增加到10分。若选对词但形式不对，可得0.5分；若词选错了，此空不得分。 B.根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。
给出5个句子，每个句子一个空，括号里给出汉语提示，汉语一定是词汇表中的黑体词汇，但没有动词。每个句子1分，共5分。
C.选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次(有两个多余的选项)
给出十二个单词或者词组和一篇短文。短文空出十个空，要求从给出的十二个单词或词组中选出十个填入合适的位置，使文章完整。一空一分，没有半分，共10分。近六年主要考查常用词组的固定搭配、常用句型以及语法知识，而且要根据整篇文章的意思和上下文来判断选填的词或词组。2017年和往年一样没有变化。解题技法指导
类型 1 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.看词：在拿到题目后，不要急于去做题，首先对备选的单词和词组研究一下，对词的意思和使用方法及一些固定搭配作一个简单的辨认，以达到对词义初步的理解。
2．读句：跳过空格，通读全句，把握句子大意，根据句子意思初步选出所缺的单词，然后再翻译一下全句，看所选词是否与整句意思一致。
3．找时态标志：在确定所填的词正确后，认真读句子，从句子中找出有明显时态标志的词或短语，以确定所选单词的形式。
4．看句子语境：在确定所填的词正确后，如果句子中没有明确的时态词，再读句子，确定该词在此句的语境中应用什么形式。除了考虑时态外，还要注意一些固定用法和搭配。【例】 [2016·青岛中考]用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
1．The hotel always ________ good service for tourists.
【解析】 句意：这家旅馆总是为旅客提供优质服务。本句所述为客观事实，因此应用一般现在时态，句子主语“the hotel”是第三人称单数，因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
【答案】 provides
2．Tea ________to western countries in the 19th century.
【解析】 句意：茶在19世纪被带到西方国家。句子主语tea与bring之间是被动关系，再由时间状语in the 19th century可知，本句应用一般过去时的被动语态。
【答案】 was brought
3．All of us ________ the exam.How happy we are!
【解析】 句意：我们都通过了考试。我们是多么高兴啊！表示结果对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时。
【答案】 have passed
pass,provide,review,bring,celebrate
4．Mike ________ his grandpa’s birthday next Sunday.
【解析】 本题考查动词时态。由时间状语next Sunday可知，本题应用一般将来时态。
【答案】 will celebrate
5．Could you please turn down the TV? Your brother ________his lessons.
【解析】 句意：请你调低电视音量好吗？你弟弟正在复习功课。理解上文语境可知“复习”的动作正在发生，因此应用现在进行时态。
【答案】 is reviewing
类型 2 根据所给句意和所给汉语完成句子
根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。
“四步法”助你一臂之力：
第一步，读句子，弄懂语境好做题。
第二步，根据汉语和语境，匹配合适词。
第三步，上下文判断词性与形式，以免变错形式。
第四步，再次阅读句子，做好检查，以免后悔！
【例】 [2016·青岛中考]根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。
1．In the USA，people eat with ________(刀) and forks.
【解析】 句意：在美国，人们用刀和叉来吃饭。在英语中常用名词的复数形式来表示一类事物，空白处表示“刀”这一类事物，再由空白后“and forks”可知，空白处应用复数形式；knife的复数形式为knives。
【答案】 knives
【答案】 yours2．I left my book at home.May I borrow ________(你的)?
【解析】 句意：我把课本落在家里了，我可以借用一下你的吗？空白处的词作动词borrow的宾语，因此应用名词性物主代词。
3．You must look at the traffic lights before you go ________ (穿过) the road.
【解析】 句意：在穿过马路前，你必须要看交通信号灯。谓语动词go是不及物动词，因此空白处应用副词 across来表示“穿过”。
【答案】 across
4．It rained ________(大) on my way home yesterday afternoon.
【解析】 句意：昨天下午，在我回家的路上雨下得很大。空白处的词在句子中修饰动词rained，因此应用副词。表示“(雨、雪)下得大”常用副词heavily修饰。
【答案】 heavily
5．The ________(越早)kids learn to be independent，the better it is for their future.
【解析】 句意：孩子们越早学习独立，对他们的将来就越好。the ＋比较级，the ＋比较级，意为“越……就越……”。
【答案】 earlier
类型 3 选择恰当的词填空
1.拿到题目后，首先研究一下备选的词汇，对词性作简单的标记。
2．跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。通读试题所给的要填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清脉络、抓住主旨，较好地把握短文大意。注重对首尾句的理解，因为它们往往提示或点明文章的主题，对理解全文有较大帮助。
3．第一遍通读带有空缺单词的短文时可能一时把握不住短文内容，克服畏难情绪和急躁心理，稳定情绪，再将短文读一、二遍，直到明确大意为止。
4．做题时切勿看到一个空格就急着选出答案，必须纵观全文、通篇考虑。【例】 [2016·青岛中考]选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)exactly，disappeared，hundreds，example，protect，when，longest，of，symbol，wide，northwest，build The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.With a history of more than 2，000 years，some parts of the Great Wall have 1.________．It is，however，still a very popular place of interest.
It is the 2.________wall ever built.It’s from Shanhaiguan on the east coast to Gansu Province in the 3.________of China.It is about 8 meters high.The top is 8 meters 4.________ and it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters.It is made 5.________ stone and brick.The top is hard enough for men on horseback to ride on.The wall was built by hand and it took 6.________ of years to finish. No one knows 7.________when the building of the Great Wall was started.It is believed that the wall was built to 8.________ parts of the country during the Zhou Dynasty.Emperor Qin Shihuang joined the separate walls built by the Qin，Yan and Zhao Kingdoms.The wall was not only for protection in the north，it was also a 9.________ of China’s ancient civilization (文明)．
Today，many of the visitors go to see thewall.10.________they stand on top of a tower and look down on this wall，they can’t help (禁不住) saying “Wow，that’s fantastic！”
【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国著名的名胜古迹——万里长城。长城的修建历经了数百年，至今但它仍然令人惊叹。长城是古代中国文明的象征。已有2000多年的历史，尽管有一部分已经消失。1．【解析】句意：历经二千多年的历史，有些部分已经消失了。由语境及关键词have可知本句为现在完成时态。因此空白处应用动词的过去分词形式，与助动词have共同构成谓语动词。【答案】 disappeared
2．【解析】由关键词“ever built”，可知，空白处应用形容词的最高级形式。
【答案】 longest
3．【解析】由甘肃省在中国的西北部可知，空白处应填northwest。
【答案】 northwest
4．【解析】由下文的“it gets even wider towards the bottom where it is 15 meters.”可知，空白处应填wide，意为“宽的”。
【答案】 wide
5．【解析】 be made of...意为“由……制成”，是固定短语。
【答案】 of6．【解析】 hundreds of 意为“数百的”，是一个不确定的数字。
【答案】 hundreds
7．【解析】 由下文“据信长城是在周代时期建造用来……”可知，建造长城的具体时间并不详细，因此空白处应填“确切地”。
【答案】 exactly
8．【解析】 由下文“The wall was not only for protection in the north...”可知，空白处意为“保护”。
【答案】 protect
9．【解析】 理解语境可知，空白处意为“象征”。
【答案】 symbol
10. 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，空白处引导一个从句来表示时间，意为“当……的时候”，因此应用when。
【答案】 When即时运用
一、A.[2015·青岛中考改编]用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
not,plan,solve,enjoy,fill,discover1．Laura usually _________ beautiful music to get relaxed.
2．Be careful！She ___________the cup with hot water.
3．In the future，humans _______________ more secrets of nature.
4．To our surprise，the problem _____________ by the expert three days ago.
5．—Where are you going on vacation this summer?
—I ________________________ it yet.
enjoysis fillingwill discoverwas solvedhaven’t plannedB．[2015·青岛中考改编]根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。
1．My uncle has taught _________(自己)French since the year before last.
2．We have nothing _______(反对)running.
3．In the famous competition，_______(获胜者) always get very good prize.
4．Town Cinema has the_______ (最差的) service in our city.
5．When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help ________(礼貌地)．
himselfagainstwinnersworstpolitelyC．[2017·成都中考改编]选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)
An old saying goes，“When in Rome(罗马)，do as the Romans do.” I learned the 1.________of this when I studied in Russia.
One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow.My guests and I were 2._______ from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting.We had a warm chat until the waiter told me that we were being too loud.We turned our voices 3.______．But this didn’t last long.The waiter came over to us two more 4.____ with the same message.
How bad an impression(印象)we must have left on the local people！In China，it’s 5.________and important for a host to
come，differences，excited，take，best，lively，loud，lower，meaning，natural，times，westernmeaningexcitedlowertimesnaturalmake a 6.______ atmosphere(气氛)．However，in Russia and 7.________countries，having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low.You need to be polite to others.
I felt bad about this.Even though we tried our 8._____，it’s very difficult to develop a new habit.
Russians have their own special habits.My Russian friend，Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home.I asked him why he did this.“Aha，” Andrey said，“in Russia，people always 9.____ about a minute to go over things and plans in their minds before leaving.So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”
Finding the 10._______________ between cultures is much fun.I’d like to keep my eyes and mind open.livelywesternbesttakedifferences二、A.用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
spend,attend,change,waite,offer1．We will insist on it until she _______ her idea.
2．Many very important people ___________ the meeting tomorrow.
3．—Why are you in such a hurry?
—My cousin ________ for me outside.We are going to see a film together.
4．—Your shoes are so old.Why don’t you buy a new pair?
—Because I _________ all my money on an MP5.
5．As soon as he ____________ a well-paid job，he called his parents to tell them the good news.changeswill attendis waitinghave spent was offeredB．根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。
1．There’re some _______________ (不同) between them.
2．January and ____________(二月) are the coldest months in Beijing.
3．The Party members should be ______ (严格的) with themselves.
4．No matter what difficult problems we meet，please face them ________(勇敢地)．
5．On his way back home，Frank lost his wallet because of his _________ (粗心)．differencesFebruarystrictbravelycarelessC．[2017·泰安中考改编]选择恰当的单词填空。每词限用一次。(有两个多余的选项)
places，shared，important，ends，because，influenced，successfully，across，trade，like，the，matter A road is a bridge between two places.The Silk
Road has been a bridge between East and West for
more than 2，000 years.The Silk Road has been
1._____________ included into the UNESCO
World Heritage List (世界文化遗产名录) at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.
But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route (路线)！It is a series of 2.______ and cultural transmission (传递) routes.It began during the Western Han Dynasty.The trade route starts from the city of Xi’an in Shaanxi Province and 3.______ in Eastern Europe，near today’s Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea.The Silk Road was about 6，500 kilometers long.It went 4.________ one-fourth of the planet.
successfullytradeendsacross The Silk Road got its name 5.________ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road.Apart from silk，jade，ceramics and iron went west to Rome.From the west came glass，gems and food 6.______ carrots and sesame (芝麻)．
The Silk Road was very 7._________ to both China and the rest of the world.Besides trade，knowledge about science，arts and literature，as well as crafts and technologies was 8.________ across the Silk Road.In this way，languages and cultures developed and 9.____________ each other.
Today，10._________ along the Silk Road are great travel destinations (目的地)，such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang，Gansu.becauselikeimportantsharedinfluencedplaces课件20张PPT。第三部分 题型研习 高分保障
题型 4 阅读表达解题技法指导
首先，通读短文，分析体裁和题材，做到心中有数；然后，阅读要求作答的题目，把简单的或直接能找到答案的题目完成；接下来，有目的地读第二遍，重点寻找有难度的题目答案；最后，检查所有答案，确保答案的详细度与准确度。
1．解回答问题式阅读表达题：在解答时学生可针对问题所涉及的方面在文中找出相关情节或内容，结合上下文认真阅读，反复体会，待完全理解后，再运用自己所掌握的基础知识来组织语言，进行表达，做到言简意赅、书写规范。
2．解英汉互译题：要结合上下文进行翻译，要注意句子中固定句型、词语搭配以及代词的指代对象。
3．解用文中一个句子回答问题：这类题目在设计时往往用特殊疑问句提问，要清楚提问的是什么内容，简单的问题可从文中直接找到答案，对于较难的问题则需根据全文或上下文，进行再次理解后作答。
4．解给短文拟标题或写出文章主旨大意题：要在通读全文的基础上，观察一下是否有主题句。有主题句的，要在主题句的基础上进行综合和简化，然后提炼；没有主题句的，要根据全文内容进行概括，切忌以偏概全。标题或主旨句简短精练为最佳。
5．解阅读填表型题：仔细阅读全文，找准信息，抓住重要线索，找出关键词，梳理信息，并根据表格要求填入答案，做好这类题，要将短文与表格内容有机地结合起来。
6．解还原句子型试题：需弄清各段落之间的逻辑关系，确定空格处的句子与前后句的联系与逻辑意义。
【例】 [2016·青岛中考]阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
I went through some difficult times， dealing with the pressures of growing up.I found it hard to communicate with my mother.
Relations between us became difficult.
One day，I ran away from home and stayed away for many hours.When I returned home at night，I saw all the pain，anger and disappointment on my mother’s face.①________.We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning.It was a turning point in both of our lives and our relationship.
We decided to go to a restaurant.On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her what they were for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A)them．We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter.It could be as long or as short as we wanted. We decided to go to a restaurant.On our way to the table I noticed my mother had two notebooks.I asked her what they were for.She explained to me that sometimes it was easier to write down our feelings rather than talk about (A)them．We would write down our feelings in the form of a letter.It could be as long or as short as we wanted.
Our first topic was “Why I’m so angry？” I wrote a half page，and my mom filled up nearly three pages.(B)I watched tears run down her face as she wrote．I never realized anyone could hide so much anger.After we finished writing，we exchanged our notebooks.As soon as I started reading my mother’s words，I began to cry and so did she.When we finished reading，we discussed our feelings.②________.Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.
My mother and I continue to use our notebooks as a way of communicating our anger and worries，and our happiness as well.We know that no matter how we feel about each other，our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelings.We have come to an agreement that at the end of each letter we write，“I love you.”
任务一 选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答线上。其中有一项是多余的。
A．We knew that we were in great need of a talk.
B．I just wish you would help a little more with the family.
C．Amazingly enough，it felt like all the anger inside me went away from my body.
①________________ ②_________________
任务二 找出(A)处画线代词them所指代的内容。
_____________________________________________
任务三 将(B)处画线句子I watched tears run down her face as she wrote.译为汉语。
_____________________________________________ 任务四 找出与“The minute we read each other’s words，both of us started to cry.”意思相同或相近的句子。
________________________________________________
任务五 选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在答线上。
A．I Love You，Mum
B．The Difficult Times in My Life
C．The Notebooks Filled With Love
___________________________________________
任务六 完成句子。第3和第5个空每空不超过10个词，其他每空限填一词。
The relations between my mother and me used to be 1.________．One morning，we had a talk in a 2.________．After the talk，we 3.________．Now we continue to use our 4.________ to communicate because 5.________．
【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者与母亲通过“笔记本交流”的方式，改善他们之间关系的故事。
任务一
①【解析】 由上文可知作者离家出走了，再由下文的“We agreed to have breakfast together the next morning.”可推测空白①处应是表示“我们知道我们急需谈话”。故选A。
【答案】 A
②【解析】 由后面的句子“Our talk helped me realize so many things I had never thought of before，not only about my mother but also about other people.”可知，通过这样的交谈帮助作者意识到了很多作者自己以前没有想过的事情，不仅关于母亲而且还关于他人，可推测作者已经不生气了，故选C。
【答案】 C
任务二 【解析】 rather than前后词性应是一致的，故此空白处的them应是指代feelings。
【答案】 feelings 任务三 【解析】 分析句子结构可知，本句为含as引导的时间状语从句的复合句，watch sth.do sth.意为“看到某事物发生”，是固定搭配。
【答案】 我看到当她写的时候眼泪从她脸上流下来。
任务四 【解析】 理解本句意思，与短文中的句子进行对比可知答案。
【答案】 As soon as I started reading my mother’s words，I began to cry and so did she.
任务五 【解析】 通读短文，可知本文讲的是作者与母亲如何通过“笔记本交流”的方式，改善他们之间关系的故事。故选C。
【答案】 C
任务六 【解析】 这四句话简练地讲述了作者与其母亲通过日记进行沟通改善彼此关系的简要经过。通读全文大意，理解本关键句子可知答案。
【答案】 1.difficult 2.restaurant 3.wrote down our feelings in the form of a letter 4.notebooks 5.our notebooks are a safe place to express our feelingsPassage 1 [2015·青岛中考]
阅读下面短文，按要求完成各项任务。
Where is the true home of the hamburger?
The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced
(切碎的)beef，was possibly invented by Mongo
lians over 800 years ago.But who first put the beef in between pieces of bread and called it a hamburger? Three different cities in the United States all say that they were the first to invent America’s favorite food.
Some people say that Fletcher Davis，from Athens，invented hamburgers.“Old Dave”，as people called him，was selling minced beef sandwiches in his lunch bar as early as the 1880s.Some years later，they say that a group of Germans called ①his sandwich a “hamburg” because people from the German city of Hamburg ate this kind of beef. Other people believe that the hamburger came from a different American city.②Coincidentally，its name was also Hamburg.The Menches brothers were selling pork sandwiches at a fair in 1885，but when there was no more pork，they used minced beef and gave it a new name，the “hamburger”．
The third possible inventor of the hamburger was Charlie Nagreen，also known as “Hamburger Charlie”，from Seymour.He said that in 1885 he invented the world’s first hamburgers.Seymour now celebrates the invention of the hamburger every year.In 1989，it was the home of the world’s largest ever burger—over 2，500kg!任务一 请根据短文内容，完成句子。每空一词。
1．There are three American cities in this passage.They are Athens,_________and __________.
2．When there was no more _______ at the 1885 fair，the Menches brothers used minced beef _________.
任务二 请根据短文内容，用英语表达①处画线单词his 所指代的内容。
_____________________________________________________
任务三 请根据短文内容，猜测②处画线单词coincidentally 的中文意思。____
A．幸运地 B．碰巧地 C．相反地
任务四 请根据短文内容，回答问题。
How often is the invention of the hamburger celebrated in Seymour?
_____________________________________________________
HamburgSeymourporkinsteadFletcher Davis’/Old Dave’s/Davis’/Fletcher’sBEvery year./Once a year.任务五 请从文中找出与“Mongolians possibly invented minced beef a long time ago.”意思相近的句子。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________
任务六 请用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意，不超过10个词。
It’s mainly about_____________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________The kind of beef we see in hamburgers，minced beef was possibly invented by Mongolians over 800 years ago. the(true) home of the hamburger./who invented
hamburgers./the invention of the hamburger./who was(is) the real(possible) inventor of the hamburger.Passage 2 [2016·青岛中考] Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans.As people are paying more attention to the environment problems，more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment.Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.
Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet.It’s an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting.Participants (与会者) don’t have to leave the office.Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it.When the meeting is ready to begin，they must sit before their computers.
With web meeting，all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks.They don’t need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting.As a result，no fuel (燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting. Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins.Then participants can just read them on the screen.For the company，this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.
As a meeting hall is not used，the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers.Besides，organizers don’t have to pay for food or accommodation (住宿) for the participants.All this means that less energy is used.
In a word，web meeting is a cheaper，greener，and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting.Companies that hold web meeting are willing to work hard for a better environment.So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas.(A)Inreturn，they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.任务一 回答问题。
1．Why are more companies looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
2．What will happen if companies that hold web meetings are willing to work hard for a better environment?
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
任务二 完成句子。(每空限1词)
Web meeting is an easy way to ______ and __________ the meeting.Participants just sit before their computers ________ leaving the office.Because people are paying more attention to the environment problems. They can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas.hostattendwithout任务三 请从participants与materials两方面列举web meeting的优点各2条。
Participants：1.___________________________________________________
2.___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Materials：
________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2._______________________________________________________________________________________________________
任务四 请根据上下文，选出(A)处In return 的汉语意思。____
A．回来 B．归还 C．回报
任务五 请找出描述举办参加web meeting的3个形容词。
1．_________ 2.________ 3._________
Don’t have to leave the office.They don’t need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting.Materials for the meeting are simply e-mailed to all the participants before it begins.Organizers don’t have to pay for food or accommodation for the participants.
Ccheapgreenfriedly课件21张PPT。第三部分 题型研习 高分保障
题型 5 书面表达解题技法指导
例题精析
[2016·青岛中考]初中生活即将结束，丰富多彩的学校活动一定给你留下了许多美好的回忆。根据图表提示，选择一次你最喜欢的活动进行描述。
内容包括：1.此次活动的过程；
2．你的收获或感受。
要求：
1．词数：80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．文中不得出现真实的校名和人名。
My junior school life is coming to an end.I had a lot of sweet memories.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【思路引导】
第一步：认真审题，确定体裁、主题、人称、时态。
本篇文章需要考生根据所提供的信息，写一篇回忆中学生活的短文，回想自己印象最深的一次活动，简要描述活动的过程，并谈一谈自己的感受。人称为第一人称，时态以一般过去时态为主。体裁为记叙文，可稍加议论。
第二步：通篇布局，列出提纲。
列举重点短语：give sb.the deepest memory；between...and；both of us；from one to another；win the first prize
第三步：衔接过渡，润色成篇。
中考英语作文一般采用三段作文法：第一段，开门见山提出主题；第二段是主体部分，首先明确自己最喜欢的某一项活动，然后详细叙述活动的过程；第三段谈一下自己的感受，与开头呼应。最后针对提纲进行连句成文。【满分范文】
My junior school life is coming to an end.I had a lot of sweet memories.
Among them，the basketball game which I watched when I was in Grade Seven gave me the deepest memory.The basketball game was held in our school on a Friday afternoon.It was between Class 3 and our class.Class 3 and our class were the best teams in our school.When the game started，both of us played actively.I could only see the ball be passed quickly from one to another.It was really a wonderful game.At last our class won the first prize and all the students in our school congratulated us warmly.
How happy we were!
【评析】 此范文整体行文流畅，段落分明有序，内容齐全，观点与理由陈述完整得当。具体有如下亮点：
1.首尾呼应，结构合理，让我们感觉舒畅。
2.活动内容明确，层次分明，过程清晰，读起来感觉自然。
3.使用所学的重点词组：give sb.the deepest memory；between...and；both of us；from one to another；win the first prize...等彰显了作者丰富的词汇量及熟练的语言运用能力。
技法点拨
1．仔细审题，看清要求
在下笔之前仔细阅读试题和要求，明确要写的内容和体裁。如：写人要从年龄、外貌、爱好、职业等方面考虑；写物要从形状、大小、颜色、特征等方面考虑；写事要交代事件发生的时间、地点和人物等。另外，还要确定好人称和时态等。
2．提炼要点，列出提纲
对于容易表达的内容，一次成句；对于一时难以表达的内容，写出短语。此时，既要注意不遗漏内容要点，也不要随意添加不相关的内容。
3．遣词造句，拼写正确
遣词造句是否准确直接影响表达效果。掌握正确的英语语法，学会运用基本句型和结构，长短句子交替使用，在写作时才会胸有成竹。写作时要注意汉语和英语表达的一些区别。单词拼写要正确，这是写作最基本的要求。 4．分析时态，注意格式
时态的选择在写作中也非常重要。比如要记叙一件发生在过去的事情，就要用过去时；写说明文和议论文通常用一般现在时。另外，还要注意某些短文的格式，如：日记和书信等。
在考试之前，选择各类文体，勤于练习，相信同学们一定会写出好文章。
5．书写规范，检查仔细
保证卷面干净，字迹工整，这样保证先得到好的印象分；写完作文后，要从头到尾读一遍，检查一下文意是否通顺，是否有逻辑错误，单词拼写、标点符号运用是否正确，避免笔误。即时运用
Passage 1 [2017·天水中考]
随着《中华诗词大会》和《朗读者》的开播，全国上下再一次掀起了阅读的热潮，请以“Let’s Read More！”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2．词数控制在80～100左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
(参考词汇：get knowledge，make us clever and happy，encourage...to)
【写作指导】
第一步：审题
本文要求考生根据《中华诗词大会》和《朗读者》两个活动掀起的热潮，以“Let’s Read More！”为题，写一篇短文。题材为记叙文，人称为第一人称，时态为一般现在时。
第二步：列提纲
(1)引出话题，介绍阅读的好处或重要性。
(2)结合实际，说一说现在我们参加太多的活动导致没时间阅读。
(3)点题，倡议多阅读，书能带来知识和乐趣。
第三步：列举重点短语。
get knowledge，make us clever and happy，encourage...to，be helpful to
Let’s Read More!
Reading is very important in our daily life.________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We can get knowledge by reading a lot of good books.It can not only open our eyes but also make us clever and happy.Our study will be better if we read more important books.Reading also helps us grow up better.
However，many activities take up much of our reading time，such as listening to music，watching TV and surfing the Internet.What a pity！So I would like to suggest that everyone should borrow more good books.It will be very helpful to us！
Let’s start reading now！You will find a different world from books. Passage 2 [2017·滨州中考]
现在各行各业都在为建设美丽中国，实现中国梦而奋斗。请根据下列图示，谈谈以下几种职业是怎样做贡献的。作为学生，你又该怎么办？
要求：1.短文需包含提示要点，并适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名；
3．语句通顺，结构合理，书写规范；
4．词数：80词左右。短文开头部分已给出，不计入总词数。
【写作指导】
第一步：审题
本文是一篇议论文，写出各行各业都在为建设美丽中国而奋斗，作为学生受到启发和感染，也要努力做出自己的贡献。时态为现在进行时和一般现在时，人称用第三人称和第一人称。
第二步：列提纲
(1)引出话题，列举各行各业的人努力工作，实现美丽中国梦。
(2)抒发观点，作为学生更应努力学习，提高自己，为实现中国梦做出自己的贡献。
(3)祝愿国家越来越富强、美好。
第三步：列举重点短语及句型。
try one’s best to do...；help sb.do...；go out one’s way to do sth.；as for；pull togetherOne possible version：
Now all the Chinese people are making their efforts to build beautiful China and achieve the Chinese Dream. ______________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Doctors ar e trying their best to save patients’ lives and help them keep healthy.Policemen work hard to protect people from danger.It’s scientists’ job to invent more useful things to make the world better.Farmers try their best to grow more and good farming products for us.
As for students，we must study hard and improve ourselves.We should go out of our way to do a lot for the society and make our dream come true.
I believe if we pull together，our country will be better and stronger. Passage 3 [2015·莱芜中考]
假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Steven发来一封电子邮件，询问你的暑假计划，请根据以下表格提示，给他回复。
要求：1.包含全部要点，可适当发挥；
2．不能出现真实的校名及姓名；
3．开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数；
4．词数控制在80～100词左右。 【写作指导】
第一步：审题
本文要求学生根据所给信息给外国朋友写一封电子邮件，谈论自己的暑期计划。本文体裁为应用文。人称为第一人称。时态以一般现在时和一般将来时为主。
第二步：列提纲
根据图表所给的信息，从旅游(打算去哪儿)、阅读(为什么读书)、志愿活动(志愿活动去哪儿、做什么)和帮助父母(帮父母做什么)四个方面来写自己打算如何安排暑假时间。
第三步：列举重点短语
first，second，then，plan to...，will do...such as...One possible version：
Hi，Steven!
In your last e-mail，you asked me about my summer vacation plans.Now let me tell you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ First，I plan to travel to Beijing，because it’s a wonderful place to visit.I will visit many places of interest there，such as the Great Wall，the Summer Palace，etc.
Then，I’d like to read more books.Reading can open my mind to the outside world，too.I plan to read historical books because I’m interested in history.
I also want to volunteer in an old people’s home.I can read the newspapers to the old people，or just talk to them，because they are lonely.
Well，I think my parents show great love to me，so I want to do some chores to help them.I’m going to cook for my parents so that they can have more free time to relax.
What about your plans? I’m looking forward to your e-mail soon！ Passage 4 [2016·烟台中考]
每个人对交友都有不同的看法，请根据图示提供的信息，以“Good Friends in My Eyes”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，首先分享大众观点，然后从中选出你最看重的两个方面进行阐述，并说明理由。
要求： 1.短文语句通顺、意思连贯，可适当发挥；
2．题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不得出现个人真实信息。
参考词汇：some...others；not only...but also...；both...and.... 【写作指导】
第一步：审题
本篇文章为议论文，要求学生根据所提供的信息，写一篇有关交友应看中哪些品质的短文。时态以一般现在时为主。
第二步：列提纲
(1)总述每个人对待交友都有不同的看法。
(2)列举大众观点：some...others...
(3)阐述自己的观点，要求写出两个方面。
第三步：列举重点短语及句型
some...others...；be good at；get on well with；in my opinion；I think it is important for sb.to...；both...and...；at the same timeaOne possible version：
Good Friends in My Eyes
Everyone needs friends.Different people have different ideas about making friends.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Some like to make friends who not only work hard at their lessons but also do well in sports，others think a good friend should be kind-hearted and always be ready to help others.
In my opinion，I am willing to make friends who must be both honest and easy to communicate.Because honesty is the key of making friends，it can keep a good relationship among friends.Good friends should trust each other and share happiness and sadness together.
Besides，cooperation is also necessary in our life and study.So，teamwork can’t be finished easily without cooperation.
In a word，I do believe honesty and communication are the most important of all.
