安徽省2018版中考英语第一部分系统复习成绩基石课件（打包23套）

课件24张PPT。
七年级上册
第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第2讲　Unit 5－Unit 9话题?本讲涉及了“谈论对运动休闲与饮食的喜好，谈论服装的颜色、价格以及购物的专用语，学习月份与日期的表达法，谈论生日及学校和活动时间的安排，学习科目与星期的表达法，谈论喜爱的科目、老师以及在校的作息时间表”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．You can buy this pair(条)of trousers.
2．Today is a busy(忙碌的)day.
3．Let’s play basketball(篮球)at 6：30 tomorrow morning!
4．Lucy finishes(完成)her homework on time first every day.
5．The story is boring(无聊的)，I don’t like it.
6．Vegetables(蔬菜)are good for our health.
7．Math and English are my favorite subjects(学科)．
8．Toni Morrison is considered as one of the best writers of the twentieth(第二十)century.9．Mom gave me a piece of advice on how to cook tomatoes(西红柿)．
10．People in different places have different eating habits(习惯)．
11．Students are often worried about their tests(测试)．
12．Nick got(买)a new bike for 200 yuan yesterday.
13．Christmas is the most important festival(节日)in the Western countries.
14．It is difficult(困难)for me to learn English well.Could you please help me?
15．We collected many bottles and sold(卖)them for money.高频考点精讲考点1 辨析bring，take，get，fetch与carry
Let me get it.让我去取。 Unit 5 P26考点2 辨析interesting与interested
—Let’s play computer games.让我们玩电脑游戏吧。—That sounds interesting.那听起来很有趣。 Unit 5 P28【拓展】其他类似常见词汇及短语：考点3 辨析watch，look，see与read
I love sports，but I don’t play them—I only watch them on TV！我热爱运动，但是我不做运动，我只是在电视上观看它们。 Unit 5 P29【透析】 watch，look，see与read四个词为行为动词，都有“看”的意思。但具体用法有所不同，具体区别如下：如：Look at the blackboard，please.请看黑板。
I see some children playing basketball.我看见一些小孩正在打篮球。
We’ll watch a baseball game.我们要去看棒球赛。
Don’t read in bed.不要躺在床上看书。
考点4 询问价格句型的用法
How much is this T－shirt？这件 T 恤多少钱？ Unit 7 P37【透析】(1)how much意为“多少钱，多少”，用来询问物品的价格是多少，相当于“What’s the price of...？”谓语动词由后面的主语来决定用单数还是复数。如：How much are the shorts？这些短裤多少钱？
(2)how much还可用来询问不可数名词的量。如：How much milk would you like？你想要多少牛奶？【辨析】how many与how much
两者都表示“多少”，但how many后面接可数名词复数，而how much后面接不可数名词。如：① How many lions are there in the zoo？动物园有几只狮子？②How much water is there in the cup？杯子里有多少水？【拓展】 询问价格常见的方法：如：How much is the skirt？＝How much is the skirt worth？＝How much does the skirt cost？＝What’s the price of the skirt？这条裙子多少钱？

考点5 辨析buy，sell与sale
Come and buy your clothes at our great sale！快来我们的大甩卖买你的衣服！ Unit 7 P41考点6 busy的用法
This is a really busy term！这真的是一个繁忙的学期！ Unit 8 P47【透析】(1)busy为形容词，意为“忙碌的；无暇的”。此处用作定语，还可作表语，常见短语be busy with sth.＝be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。如：He is busy with his homework.＝ He is busy doing his homework.他正忙着做家庭作业。
(2)busy在美语中尤指“电话线正被占用的，不通的”。如：Sorry，her phone is busy.抱歉，她的电话正在通话中。
(3)busy 还指“繁华的、热闹的”。如：Our school is on a busy road.我们的学校在一条繁华的大街上。关联语法链接?
语法1：一般现在时Ⅱ 见P178　　　　　　　　　语法2：连词but 见P154
语法3：可数名词与不可数名词 见P139　
语法4：基数词与序数词 见P143和P144
语法5：名词所有格 见P141　
语法6：时间介词in / on / at 见P150
语法7：wh-特殊疑问句 见P189考点即时运用1.[考点1]Li Lei，sit down，please.I’ll ______ you some tea.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．take　 B．bring　 C．get　 D．give
2．[考点3][2017·乐山中考改编]Murray plans to study art in the U．K.His friends will ______him off at the airport next week.
A．take　 B．see　 C．leave　 D．bring
3．[考点4]______ fruit do you need for your party?
A．How many　 B．How much　
C．What　 D．How
4．[考点2][2017·巴中中考]I’m ______about the______football match.
A．exciting；excited　 B．excited；exciting　
C．excited；excited　 D．exciting；excitingCBBB5．[考点3][2017·包头中考]—How about some more ice cream?
—No，thanks.It’s very good，but I have to ______ my weight，you know.
A．prevent　 B．watch　
C．refuse　 D．keep
6．[考点3][2017·贵港中考]—What does your father do after dinner?
—He usually ______ newspapers.
A．reads　 B．watches　 C．looks　 D．sees
7．[语法7][2017·孝感中考]—______ will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
—My parents，I think.
A．Who　 B．What　 C．Where　 D．When
8．[考点5]The new model is not on ______ in the shop.
A．buy　 B．sell　 C．sale　 D．boughtBAAC9．[考点1][2017·深圳中考]—It’s going to rain.Remember to ______ your umbrella with you when you go to school，dear.
—All right，Mum.Bye!
A．take　 B．buy　 C．put　 D．carry
10．[考点4][2017·扬州中考]—I went from a school desk to a ship in my teens.
—______ days would you be at sea？Homesick?
A．How long　 B．How many　
C．How much　 D．How soon
11．[考点4][2017·上海中考]—Do you know ______ a 5－day trip to Hong Kong costs?
—I guess it’s about ￥4，000.
A．how fast　 B．how long　
C．how soon　 D．how much
ABD12．[考点6]All the students are busy _____ ready for the final exams.
A．with getting　 B．for getting　
C．getting　 D．to get
13．[语法6][2017·长沙中考改编]______ April 22nd，people around the world celebrate Earth Day in different ways.
A．In　 B．At　 C．On　 D．OfCC课件24张PPT。七年级下册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第3讲　Unit 1－Unit 3话题?本讲涉及了“谈论艺体以及社团招聘、谈论日常活动的时间安排与出行的交通方式”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．My sister is good at drawing(画画)．
2．Bill usually(通常)gets home at 6：00，but today he didn’t get home until 7：00.
3．No talking(讲话)in the library.
4．Hold on to your dreams(梦想)．One day they may come true.
5．The little child is too young，but he dresses(穿衣)himself every day.
6．To protect your eyes，you should do eye exercises(保健操)every day.
7．Leo’s sister can speak(说)English very well.
8．The famous square is in the center(中心)of the city.9．Many people lost their lives(生命)in the earthquake.
10．They went to a(n)show(演出)yesterday afternoon.
11．Lisa left(离开)her hometown when she was five years old.
12．When the traffic lights are red，don’t cross(横过)the street.
13．The old man wrote(写)hundreds of books in his lifetime.
14．Don’t be afraid(害怕)．Everything will be all right soon.
15．With the help of these villagers(村民)，we found our way out of the forest.高频考点精讲考点1 play的用法
Can you play the guitar？你会弹吉他吗？ Unit 1 P1【透析】 (1)play作动词时，用法如下：
①play＋球类、棋类名词。如：play soccer/basketball/tennis /volleyball/chess...踢足球/打篮球/打网球/打排球/下象棋……
②play＋the ＋西洋乐器。如：play the guitar/piano 弹吉他/ 钢琴
③play＋某类运动名词的复数形式。如：play games/cards/ sports 玩游戏/玩纸牌/做运动
④play with sb./sth.表示“与某人一起玩/玩某物”。
⑤play a role in 在……中扮演角色
⑥play播放(音乐、唱片)。
(2)play作名词时，意为“戏剧”。如：They were watching an interesting TV play.他们正在看一部有趣的电视剧。考点2 辨析join，join in，take part in与attend
I want to join the art club.我想加入艺术俱乐部。
Unit 1 P1考点3 辨析speak，say，talk与tell
He likes to speak English.他喜欢说英语。 Unit 1 P2考点4 辨析dress，wear，put on与be in
What time do they get dressed？他们什么时候穿上衣服？
Unit 2 P7考点5 辨析get to，arrive与reach
How do you get to school？你怎样去学校？ Unit 3 P13
考点6 辨析how far，how long，how often与how soon
—How far is it from your home to school？你家离学校有多远？—I’m not sure...about 10 kilometers？我不确定……大约10公里？Unit 3 P14
考点7 辨析cross，across，over，through与past
So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.所以这些学生通过索道过河去上学。 Unit 3 P17关联语法链接?
语法1：情态动词can表能力 见P171　　　　　　　
语法2：频度副词 见P166
语法3：What，What time，When，How，How long，How far引导的特殊疑问句 见P189考点即时运用1.[考点1]A famous ______ will be performed in the theater.Let’s book two tickets online.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．play　 B．novel　 C．song　 D．joke
2．[考点5]Sportsmen wanted to arrive ______ the gym earlier to warm themselves up before the race.
A．to　 B．on　 C．at　 D．in
3．[考点6]—______ do you go to the cinema?
—About twice a month.
A．How often　 B．How long　
C．How far　 D．How much
4．[考点2]Whether I can ______ the Party or not is still a question.
A．take part in　 B．join　
C．attend　 D．join inACAB5．[考点7]We shouldn’t walk ______ the road when the traffic light is red.
A．over　 B．through　 C．under　 D．across
6．[考点7]After they climbed ______ the hill，they found much beautiful scenery.
A．across　 B．over　 C．into　 D．through
7．[考点4]This is an important meeting.You’d better ______ your new suit and dark shoes.
A．wear　 B．dress　 C．be in　 D．have
8．[考点3]—You’d better not ______ Oliver about it.It’s a secret.
—OK，I promise.
A．talk　 B．speak　 C．say　 D．tellDBAD9．[考点5] It was such a long way that they didn’t ______ the hotel until it became dark.
A．reach　 B．go　 C．arrive　 D．get
10．[语法2] [2017·日照中考]Father ______ goes to the gym with me although he dislikes going there.
A．never　 B．hardly　
C．seldom　 D．sometimes
11．[考点6]—We are going to pick you up. ______ will you arrive?
—In about 2 hours.
A．How many　 B．How much　
C．How old　 D．How soon
12．[考点3]I’m busy now.I will ______ with you after school this afternoon.
A．talk　 B．speak　 C．say　 D．tellADDA13．[考点4]______you raincoat，Jenny.It is rainy outside.
A．Put off　 B．Put on
C．Put up　 D．Put down
14．[语法1][2017·乐山中考改编]—______ you tell me the differences between these two photos?
—No.They look quite similar，nearly the same.
A．Can　 B．May　 C．Must　 D．NeedBA课件24张PPT。第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石七年级下册第4讲　Unit 4 － Unit 6话题?本讲涉及了“谈论家规、校规与图书馆规则，谈论日常正在进行的活动、谈论对动物的好恶和理由以及动物的产地”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．Mr.Brown is over(超过)forty years old.
2．It’s so quiet(安静的)here that I can even hear the birds singing!
3．Everyone should do something to protect animals(动物)in danger.
4．Do you have a good sleep(睡觉)every night?
5．Andy is my new friend.He is very friendly(友好的)．
6．The girl is only 8 years old，but she has saved(救)her mother’s life twice.
7．I shopped(购物)with my friends for a long time yesterday.8．I don’t like rock music.It’s too loud and noisy(噪音)．
9．The story about the little girl made me feel(感到)sad.
10．Many people believe it’s bad luck(幸运)to walk under a ladder(梯子)．
11．Betty is a(n)lazy(懒散的)girl.She doesn’t study hard，and she doesn’t help her mother with the housework，either.
12．I’m sorry I forgot(忘记)your telephone number.
13．Dave missed(思念)his family very much while he was in France.
14．Her math book is on the desk.Her other(其他的)books are in the bag.
15．People all over the world still(仍然)enjoy his music very much，although he has been dead for many years.高频考点精讲考点1 辨析too many，too much与much too
There are too many rules！这里有太多的规则！Unit 4 P23
【巧记】去掉前词看后头，many后接可数名词复数，much后接不可数名词，too找形容词和副词。考点2 remember 的用法
Parents and schools are sometimes strict，but remember，they make rules to help us.父母和学校有时会很严格，但是记住，他们制定规则是为了帮助我们。 Unit 4 P23【透析】 remember作动词，意为“记住；记起”。后常跟名词或介词作宾语。反义词为forget“忘记”。
其常用句型结构为：
【拓展】 常见的具有这类用法的单词或短语还有：forget，regret，stop，try，go on等。
考点3 keep 的用法
At school，I have to wear a school uniform，and I must keep my hair cut.在学校，我必须穿校服，留短发。 Unit 4 P24【透析】用作系动词，意为“保持(某种状态)”，其后常接形容词作表语，构成系表结构。
(1)keep sb. / sth.＋宾语补足语，意为“让某人 / 某物……”。如：I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.很抱歉，让你久等了。
(2)keep(on)doing sth.意为“持续 / 不断做某事”或“不断进行同一个动作”。如：If you keep(on)practicing your spoken English，you’ll make great progress.如果你坚持练习英语口语，你将会取得很大的进步。(3)keep sb. / sth.from doing sth.阻止(防止)某人 / 某物做某事。如：The heavy rain didn’t keep them from watching the football match.大雨没能阻止他们看足球赛。
keep短语小结
keep away from(使)不接近；keep back阻止，留在后面；keep together 在一起；keep up保持，不减弱；keep up with 跟上，赶上；keep...in mind把……记在心里；keep in touch with...与……保持联系；keep healthy 保持健康；keep one’s promise 守信
考点4 辨析be made of/from/into/in/by/up of
We must save the trees and not buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，不再购买象牙制品。 Unit 5 P29考点5 辨析other，the other，others，the others与another
But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US，so it’s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.但是在美国没有端午节，所以对于朱辉和他的寄宿家庭来说，这个夜晚和其他任何夜晚都一样。 Unit 6 P35【拓展】 (1)each other＝one another“彼此；相互”。
(2)any other“其他任何一个”，可以与比较级连用替换最高级形式。如：Jack is taller than any other boy in his class.＝Jack is the tallest boy in his class.＝Jack is taller than the other boys in his class.杰克是班里最高的男孩子。
(3)other / else的用法辨析：
①other常用于名词前作定语；
②else常用于特殊疑问句及不定代词的后面作定语。考点6 辨析wish，hope，expect与look forward to
Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.朱辉很想家，并且希望吃到他妈妈(做)的美味的粽子。 Unit 6 P35【拓展】 hope和wish也可作名词，hope为不可数名词，wish为可数名词，通常用复数。
关联语法链接?
语法1：祈使句 见P190　　　　　　　　　
语法2：情态动词have to与must 见P172
语法3：情态动词can表允许 见P171　
语法4：What，Why，Where引导的特殊疑问句 见P189
语法5：现在进行时 见P180　
语法6：形容词 见P158考点即时运用1.[考点4]Many smart phones and other electronic products are made ______ China.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．of　 B．from　 C．into　 D．in
2．[考点1]Farmers in this village have grown ______ apples this year.But they can’t sell them out.
A．too much　 B．much too　
C．too many　 D．many too
3．[考点1]These books are ______ heavy，so I need your help to move them to another room.
A．many too　 B．much too　
C．too much　 D．too many
4．[考点5]The Chinese government is trying to solve the problems between China and ______ neighboring countries peacefully.
A．other　 B．another　
C．the other　 D．othersDCBA5．[考点2][2017·眉山中考]—I’m sorry，Miss Green.I left my math book at home.
—It doesn’t matter.Please remember ______ it here tomorrow.
A．taking　 B．to take　
C．bringing　 D．to bring
6．[考点2][2017·湘潭中考]Sometimes you have to stop ______ too much and just go where your heart takes you.
A．think　 B．to think
C．thinking　 D．remember
7．[考点6]I’m looking forward to ______ my friend.
A．hear of　 B．hear from
C．hearing of　 D．hearing from
8．[考点4]The bread is made ______ wheat.You won’t put on weight after eating it.
A．by　 B．of　 C．from　 D．inDCDC9．[考点5]—Would you like ______ piece of cake?
—Thanks，but I’m full.
A．another　 B．other　
C．the other　 D．others
10．[语法5][2017·淮安中考]—Lily，where is my dog?
—Look! It ______ under the bed.
A．slept　 B．was sleeping　
C．is sleeping　 D．will sleep
11．[语法1][2017·南京中考]—Excuse me，but can you tell me where the nearest bank is?
—Just ______ going for two more blocks and you’ll see it.
A．keep　 B．to keep　
C．keeping　 D．keeps
12．[考点3][2017·淮安中考]—How long can a person ______ a shared bike(共享单车)for free in Nanjing?
—For an hour.
A．keep　 B．get　 C．borrow　 D．lendACAA课件21张PPT。第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石七年级下册
第5讲 Unit 7 － Unit 9话题?本讲涉及了“谈论天气及感受、学习建筑物的名称及问路和指路、谈论人的外貌长相”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．Windy(多风的)days make me upset.
2．It’s snowing(下雪) outside! We can make a snowman after the snow.
3．Winter(冬天)is the coldest season in the north of China.
4．How I hope to have a sunny(晴朗的)day!
5．Sorry，Julia is not at home.Can I take a message(口信)for you?
6．We are on a vacation(度假)in Australia.
7．—Is Grace on your right in the classroom，Linda?
—No.She is on my left(左边)．8．You can turn right at the second crossing(十字路口)down the road.
9．Sam spent(花费)time in reading a boring novel.
10．Last week they went to Shandong to climb(爬)Mount Tai.
11．My grandfather enjoys(喜爱)taking walks after dinner.
12．My sister is of medium(中等的)build，and she has long hair.
13．This box is too heavy(重的)．I can’t carry it.
14．I like comedies.Xu Zheng is my favorite actor(演员)．
15．In the end(最后)，the criminal was caught in the mountain.

高频考点精讲考点1 询问天气的句型
—How’s the weather in Shanghai？上海的天气怎么样？—It’s cloudy.是多云。 Unit 7 P37【透析】(1)How’s the weather (in＋sp.)？意为“……的天气怎么样？”，是询问天气状况的常见句型，相当于What’s the weather like(in＋sp.)？回答时常用“It is＋表示天气的形容词”。It在这里作主语，指代天气。如：①—How is the weather in London？伦敦的天气怎么样？—It’s cool.很凉爽。②—What’s the weather like in Sydney？悉尼的天气怎样？—It’s snowing.正在下雪。
(2)weather是不可数名词，意为“天气”，不能用冠词a或an修饰。(3)表示天气状况、特征的形容词一般由“表示天气的名词＋后缀－y”构成，意为“……的”。常见的有：【拓展】询问天气情况的常用表达方式还有：①What do you think of the weather？你认为天气怎么样？
②What will the weather be like tomorrow？明天天气怎么样？考点2 辨析message，information与news
—Can I take a message for him？我可以为他捎个口信吗？—Yes.可以。 Unit 7 P38考点3 辨析pay，spend，take与cost
The pay phone is next to the library.投币式公用电话在图书馆旁边。 Unit 8 P44考点4 What does sb.look like？句型
—What does your friend look like？你的朋友长什么样？—She’s of medium height，and she has long straight hair.她中等身材，头发又长又直。 Unit 9 P49【透析】 (1)What does sb.look like？常用于询问某人的身材或长相，即外貌特征，意为“某人看上去什么样？”。常用答语：
①“主语＋be＋描述人物外貌特征的形容词”；
②“主语＋have / has＋名词(名词前可以有多个形容词修饰)”。如：—What does your uncle look like？你叔叔长什么样？—He’s a bit fat. / He has short straight hair.他有点胖。 / 他留着短的直发。(2)该句型中look like意为“看起来像……”。like 为介词，后常接名词或代词的宾格形式，意为“如同，像，和……一样”。如：He looks like his father.他跟他爸爸长得很像。
【拓展】 易混句型：What be(am / is / are)sb.like？则常用于询问某人的性格或人品等。答语常常为kind，friendly，strict，shy 等表示性格和人品的形容词。如：—What’s he like？他是个什么样的人？—He’s friendly and kind.他友好又善良。考点5 辨析little，a little，a few与few
I may be a little late.我可能快迟到了。 Unit 9 P50【透析】这四个词都可以修饰名词，具体区别如下：如：①There is a little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里还剩一点酒。②There is little wine left in the bottle.瓶子里几乎没酒了。③He has a few friends.他有一些朋友。④He has few friends.他几乎没有朋友。考点6 辨析in the end，at the end of与by the end of
In the end，the criminal is a short and heavy old man，and he has short black hair.最后，真正的罪犯是一个既矮又胖的老头，并且他留有黑色的短发。 Unit 9 P53关联语法链接?
语法1：现在进行时(Ⅰ、Ⅱ) 见P180　　　　　
语法2：there be句型 见P190
语法3：地点介词　
语法4.形容词描述 见P159
语法5：选择疑问句 见P190　
语法6：How，What，Where引导的疑问句 见P189考点即时运用1.[考点1]______？
—It’s cloudy and windy.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．How is the weather like today?
B．What is the weather likes today?
C．How is the weather today?
D．What is the weather today?
2．[考点6]He’s leaving ______ the end of this month.
A．at　 B．to　 C．by　 D．in
3．[考点6]______，they sang a song together for the last time.
A．By the end of　 B．In the end of
C．At the end of　 D．In the end
CAD4．[考点2][2017·武汉中考改编]—I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project，Eric.
—Not yet.I can’t make it until I have first－hand ______ on prices.
A．news　 B．knowledge　
C．information　 D．message
5．[考点3]It’s nice of you to ______ so much time showing me around your school.
A．take　 B．spend　 C．cost　 D．have
6．[考点4]—______？
—He is so kind that he always helps others.
A．What is your brother like
B．What does your brother look like
C．What does your brother like
D．Where does your brother come from
7．[考点3]—You made a new sweater by yourself?
—Yes.It ______ me two months to finish it.
A．spent　 B．paid　 C．cost　 D．tookCBAD8．[考点5]There are ______ dictionaries in the library.You can borrow one.
A．few　 B．a few　 C．little　 D．a little
9．[语法2][2017·安顺中考]—______ there anything new in today’s Qianzhong Morning Daily?
—No.But there ______ some inspiring stories worth reading.
A．Is；is　 B．Are；are　
C．Is；are　 D．Are；is
10．[考点5]—Would you like some more juice?
—Just ______，please.
A．few　 B．a few　
C．little　 D．a little
11．[语法2][2017·南京中考]Look! There ______ a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper!
A．is　 B．are　 C．have　 D．has
12．[考点4]—______ does your new friend look like?
—He is tall with short hair.
A．How　 B．Who　 C．What　 D．WhichBCDAC课件31张PPT。第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石七年级下册
第6讲 Unit 10 － Unit 12话题?本讲涉及了“谈论餐馆、食物，谈论学校旅行及周末活动”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．I called you half an hour ago.But there was no answer(应答)．
2．—What languages(语言)can Jane speak?
—French and Japanese.
3．After working for several hours，he was tired(累的)and fell asleep soon.
4．Please speak loudly so that we can hear听到)clearly.
5．Hello，Ann! Can you pick(采)some pears on the tree for me?
6．The guide is showing these visitors(游客)around the museum.7．There used to be lots of mice(老鼠)in the room.
8．The cat jumped(跳)down and came to meet us.
9．—I left my dictionary at home.
—Don’t worry(担心)．You can use mine.
10．They grew(种植)roses in the garden last year.
11．There are three beautiful paintings(油画)on the wall.
12．We should make good use of natural(自然的)resources.
13．There are a lot of sheep(绵羊)on the farm.
14．The scarves in this store are cheaper(便宜)than those in the supermarket.高频考点精讲考点1 辨析yet，still与already
—What would you like？你想吃什么？—I’m not sure yet.我还没有确定。 Unit 10 P55考点2 order的用法
—May I take your order？我可以为你点菜吗？—Yes.好的。 Unit 10 P56【透析】 (1)在此句中，order作名词，意思为“点菜”。
order作名词的其他具体用法如下：
①意为“命令”。如：He gave orders for the work to be started.他下命令开始工作。
②意为“顺序，秩序”，常用短语：in order按顺序；in good order状态良好；out of order出故障。
③意为“订单”。如：I’d like to place an order for some tea.我想下一个茶叶的订单。(2)作动词
①意为“命令、指示”，常用于：order sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事。如：The policeman ordered the thief to walk in front of him.警察命令小偷在他前面走。
②意为“订购”。Tom was hungry.He ordered two sandwiches and a glass of beer for lunch.汤姆饿了。他点了两份三明治和一杯啤酒作为午餐。
【拓展】 in order to后接目的状语，to后接动词原形，不能接句子。如：She studies very hard to pass the final exam.＝She studies very hard in order to pass the final exam.她学习非常努力，为的是能通过期末考试。考点3 辨析answer与reply
The answer would be different in different countries.不同的国家有不同的答案。 Unit 10 P59考点4 辨析the number of与a number of
The number of candles is the person’s age.蜡烛的数量代表着过生日的人的年龄。 Unit 10 P59考点5 feed的用法
feed chickens喂鸡 Unit 10 P61【透析】 feed可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词。
①作及物动词时，feed意为“喂养；饲养”，常用结构有：feed sb.sth.；feed sb.with sth.意为“用……喂养……”；feed sth.to sb.意为“把……喂给……”。
②作不及物动词时，可与介词on连用，构成短语feed on...意为“以……为食”。

关联语法链接?
语法1：would you like 句型　　　　　　　　　　
语法2：一般过去时 见P179
语法3：some与any考点即时运用1.[考点4] The number of students in our class ______ about twenty and a number of them______from countryside.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．are；are　 B．is；are　
C．are；is　 D．is；is
2．[考点1]I sowed some seeds last week，but they haven’t come up ______．
A．yet　 B．still　 C．already　 D．ever
3．[考点2][2017·贵阳中考改编]We should not cut down trees ______ make our environment more beautiful.
A．when　 B．so that　
C．unless　 D．in order to
4．[考点5]The guide warns the tourists not to ______ monkeys while paying a visit in the mountain.
A．ride　 B．feed　 C．make　 D．seeBADB5．[语法1][2017·上海中考]—Would you like to join me in making cakes tomorrow?
—______．
A．It doesn’t matter　 B．Don’t worry
C．You’re welcome　 D．I’d love to
6．[语法2][2017·重庆中考B]John and I ______to visit his grandparents last Sunday afternoon.
A．go　 B．went　
C．will go　 D．have gone
7．[考点3]Jenny _______ her phone on the first ring because she knew that’s from her mother.
A．answered　 B．asked　
C．replied　 D．said
8．[考点3] I got a letter from my pen friend last week but I haven’t _______ him yet.
A．replied　 B．replied to　
C．answer　 D．answer toDBAB9．[考点4] It’s reported that a number of ______ about how to prevent water pollution have been found.
A．news　 B．data　
C．methods　 D．information
10．[语法1][2017·泸州中考]—Would you like some tea?
—_______．
A．Yes，please　 B．My pleasure　
C．Help yourself　 D．The same to youCA话题写作指导话题2：假期与旅行考情分析 从全国近3年“假期与旅行”相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下三种命题角度：①介绍旅行前的准备和旅行时需注意的事项；②旅行中的活动及感受；③对旅行方式的看法。如：2017·哈尔滨；2017·临沂；2017·扬州；2016·温州；2016·苏州；2016·潍坊；2015·绥化；2015·杭州；2015·乐山等。
分析安徽近10年真题，2011年安徽中考的书面表达涉及了这个话题。常用短语句型【积累背诵】
假期打算或安排：
1．come to an end 结束
2．be going to do sth.将要 / 打算做某事
3．plan to do sth. / make a plan to do sth.计划做某事
4．go on / for a trip去旅行
5．be known / famous for 因……而闻名
6．make a decision做决定
假期活动：
1．pay a visit to去参观
2．places of interest 名胜古迹
3．around the world / all over the world 全世界
4．show sb.around带某人参观
5．go sightseeing 去观光
6．take photos / pictures 照相
7．spend time on / (in)doing sth.花费时间(做)某事谈感受：
1．have a good / great / wonderful time / have fun / enjoy oneself 玩得愉快，过得愉快
2．open up one’s eyes / mind开阔某人的眼界 / 思维
3．enjoy the beauty of nature领略大自然的美丽
4．look forward to 期待
5．can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
注意事项：
1．keep away from 远离
2．Safety comes first.安全第一。【基础写作运用】1．我们打算去北京参观一些名胜古迹。
We are going to pay a visit to some places of interest in Beijing.
2．我父亲经常带我去世界各地旅行来开阔我的眼界。
My father often takes me to travel around the world in order to open up my eyes.
3．我期待下个月去黄山旅行。据说在那里可以领略大自然的美丽。
I’m looking forward to going for a trip to Mount Huang next month. It is said that we can enjoy the beauty of nature there.
4．旅行中玩得开心很重要，但永远不要忘记“安全第一”。
It’s important to enjoy yourself during a trip，but never forget that “Safety comes first”．经典亮句积累开头句
1．Summer vacation is coming soon.How will you spend it？暑假快到了。你将如何度过它？
2．I’m so excited about my trip to Hong Kong.对于去香港旅行，我很兴奋。
3．As for me，traveling is the best way to relax.对我而言，旅游是放松的最佳方式。
4．Traveling can broaden our horizons and increase our knowledge.旅行能开阔我们的视野，增加我们的知识。
中间句
1．You’d better wear your sports shoes.你最好穿上运动鞋。
2．We must know that “Do in Rome as the Romans do”．我们必须知道，“入乡随俗”。
3．We should not only respect local custom，but also take care of the environment.我们不仅要尊重当地的风俗习惯，还要爱护环境。
4．There are lots of interesting places.And we can take photos as we like.有很多有趣的地方。我们可以照自己喜欢的方式拍照。
5．You’ll be sure to experience many new things when traveling.旅行时你一定会经历很多新鲜事。
6．I will meet many people and make friends with them during my trip.在我的旅途中，我将会遇到很多人并且和他们交朋友。结尾句：
1．I hope you will have a good time here.我希望你们在这里玩得开心。
2．It’s necessary for us to behave well.对我们来说，举止得体非常重要。
3．I hope to see / visit...again one day / some day.我希望有一天再去参观……
谚语俗语
1．Travel broadens the mind.旅游开阔眼界。
2．The Great Wall is a must.不到长城非好汉。
3．He who travels far knows more.远行者见闻多。
4．Read ten thousand books，travel ten thousand miles.读万卷书，行万里路。典例运用【例】 [2017·新疆建设兵团中考]去年暑假你是在哪里度过的呢？是外出度假还是待在家里？都做了些什么呢？请以“My Last Summer Vacation”为题写一篇短文，描述你去年的暑假生活，80～100词。
[写作要求]
1．条理清晰，语言流畅，语法正确，内容充实。
2．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。【审题指导】
仔细阅读文字提示，可提取以下信息：
1．根据题干内容可知，要求考生以“My Last Summer Vacation”为题写一篇短文，描述自己去年的暑假生活。
2．短文内容应围绕“时间、地点、人物”展开，还要兼顾当地的天气、风土人情，以及旅行后你的感受等等。
3．短文的时态非常明确，以一般过去时为主；短文以第一人称为主。
4．词数在80～100，且注意书写。
5．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————范文借鉴 My Last Summer Vacation
Last summer vacation I went to Taiwan with my parents.Taiwan is really beautiful.The weather was good.?It is always warm and humid because the sea is around Taiwan.?In the north，it’s cold in winter，but in the south，it is still warm in winter and you can enjoy the sunshine every day.The typhoon season is from June to October.There are many mountains in Tainwan.A－li Mountain is ?one__of__the__biggest__mountains there.We went to climb A－li Mountain one afternoon.There are many trees in the forest there.?They are very tall and ?many of them are really old.I had great fun in my last summer vacation.借鉴点?because“因为”，善于使用主从复合句。
?恰到好处的运用but和and构成的并列句，彰显作者深厚的语言功底。
主从复合句与并列句这些长难句也丰富了文章的句式。
?one of the biggest mountains“最大的山之一”，many of them“它们中间很多”，这两个of结构使文章语言更加丰富了。课件49张PPT。九年级上册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 17 讲　Unit 1－Unit 2
话题?本讲涉及了“如何学习和节日”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
1．A thief broke into the shop and s tole (偷)many things last night.
2．The illness s__pread__(传播)all over the country fast.It caused panic.
3．Ladies in western countries like to keep their ages as a s ecret 秘密)．
4．Our teacher often tells us to use time w__isely__(明智地)．
5．Robert was moved by the w armth (温暖)of their welcome.
6．The e__xpression__(表情)on her face helped me get the meaning. 7．The astronauts haven’t d__iscovered__(发现)any life on the moon.
8．If you can’t finish the work on time，you will be p unished (惩罚)．
9．He w__arned__(警告)us not to make noise just now.
10．One of my favourite subjects at school is
c hemistry (化学)．
11．His English p ronunciation (发音)is not good，but it is improving.高频考点精讲考点1 by的用法
I study by working with a group.我通过小组学习来学习(英语)。 Unit 1 P1

【透析】(1)by作介词，意为“通过”，通常表示方法、手段，其后可接名词、代词或动词－ing形式。如：①He had to do all the work by hand.他不得不用手做所有的工作。②I study math by asking questions.我通过问问题来学习数学。
(2)by＋交通工具，交通工具前不能加限定词，意为“乘；驾；坐”。如：I went to Beijing by train.我乘火车去了北京
(3)by＋时间，意为“不迟于；在……之前”。如：You have to come back by ten.你必须十点以前回来。(4)by＋地点，意为“在……旁边” 。如：We live by the sea.我们住在海边。
【拓展】 by的常用短语：by the way“顺便问一下”；by accident＝by chance“突然地”；by mistake“错误地”；one by one“一个接一个”；step by step“一步一步地”；by the time“到……为止”；by oneself“独自地”；by the end of“到……的末尾”。
考点2 patient 的用法
Well，be patient.嗯，耐心点。 Unit 1 P2
【透析】 (1)patient作名词时，意为“病人”，是可数名词。
(2)patient作形容词时，用法如下： 考点3 辨析discover，create与invent
I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听一些有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 Unit 1 P3 考点4 辨析used to do sth.，be used to doing sth.与be used to do sth.
Marley used to be just like Scrooge，so he was punished after he died.马利曾经就像吝啬鬼一样，所以他死后受到了惩罚。 Unit 2 P14 考点5 warn的用法
He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him.他告诫斯克鲁奇如果他不想结局像他一样，就要改变他(对待别人)的方式。 Unit 2 P14 【透析】 warn作动词，意为“警告；告诫”。常用于以下结构：
关联语法链接?
语法1：宾语从句(that，if和whether引导) 见P192　　
语法2：感叹句 见P190
考点即时运用单项填空
1．[考点4]He______to be alone in the big city，but now he______living in the city.
A．was used；is used to
B．used；is used
C．used；has used to
D．used；has been used to
2．[考点1]—How does Bob usually go to work?
—By______a bike.
A．ride　 B．rides　 C．to ride　 D．riding
3．[考点3]In the 19th century，gold was______in California.After that，the gold rush became popular in America.
A．made　 B．discovered
C．invented　 D．createdDDB4．[考点5]She warned them_____more careful next time，or they’ll be punished.
A．be　 B．to be　 C．being　 D．been
5．[考点3]The telephone was_____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
A．found　 B．turned
C．created　 D．invented
6．[考点5]The headmaster warned us against ____computer games too much.
A．play　 B．to play
C．playing　 D．played
7．[考点2][2016·襄阳中考]Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son，but she is always _____ her noisy pupils in the music class.
A．angry with　 B．patient with
C．worried about　 D．similar toBDCB8．[考点5]The radio warned us______the rainstorm，so we shouldn’t go out.
A．for　 B．at　 C．in　 D．of
9．[考点3]Many years ago，Walt Disney_____“Mickey Mouse” and other famous Disney characters.
A．invented　 B．discovered
C．created　 D．found
10．[语法1]The weather forecast doesn’t say ______．
A．if it rains tomorrow
B．if does it rains tomorrow
C．if it will rain tomorrow
D．if will it rain tomorrow
11．[语法2]—The news reported that the rainstorm was in the area last night.
—Yes.______bad weather it was!
A．What a　 B．How a C．What　 D．HowDCCC话题写作指导话题 12：如何学习考情分析从全国近5年中考书面表达“如何学习”有关的命题来看，通常有以下两种命题角度：①介绍学习相关的方法和建议；②反映学习中存在的问题，寻求帮助或制定计划。如：2016河北；2014泰安等。
分析安徽近10年中考真题可预测2018年会考小组学习或自主学习。常用短语句型【积累背诵】
具体做法与建议
1．advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
2．follow the advice采纳建议
3．make some preparations 做一些准备
4．take notes记笔记
5．do some reading阅读
6．listen to the tapes听录音带
7．ask sb.for help向某人求助
8．make conversations with和……对话
9．be interested in对……感兴趣
10．develop good learning habits养成良好的学习习惯【基础写作运用】
1．你可以通过看英文电影来提高你的英语。
You can improve your English by watching English movies ．
2．你练习得越多，你犯的错误就会越少。
__The_more_you practice，the_fewer_mistakes you will make.
3．你可以通过向老师请教来学习。
You can study __by_asking_the_teachers_for_help__．
4．你应该认真听老师讲课。
You__should__listen__to__the__teacher__carefully.
5．坚持写英文日记是提高我们写作技巧的一个好途径。
It's_a_good_way_to_improve_our_writing_skills_by_
keeping an English diary. 经典亮句积累开头句
1．There are some good ways to learn English.有一些学习英语的好方法。
2．Here are some advice for you.有些给你的建议。
3．Could you give us some advice on how to learn English well？你能给我们一些如何学好英语的建议吗？
中间句
1．It’s too difficult for me to remember new words.对我来说，记忆生词太难。
2．You should study hard and never give up.你应该努力学习，永不放弃。
3．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.别怕犯错误。
4．Don’t be shy and never be afraid of losing face.不要害羞，也永远不要怕丢面子。结尾句
1．I’m sure that you will make great progress as long as you stick to them.我相信只要坚持，你一定会取得巨大进步的。
2．Never be afraid of failure.永远不要害怕失败。
3．Helping others means helping yourself.帮助别人就是帮助你自己。
俗语谚语
1．Never give up is the key to success.永不言弃是成功的钥匙。
2．Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。
3．Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。典例运用【例】 [2016·黄石中考]假设你是李华，你的加拿大笔友Mike最近对中文很感兴趣，写信给你询问如何学好中文。请你根据以下表格中的提示内容，给他写一封回信。
注意：
1．内容必须包含表格中所提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2．词数：80～100。开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数；
3．文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校名称。【审题指导】
这是一篇给提纲类作文。短文是一封回信，要注意书信的基本格式、语言的选择及语句的正确选用。提示内容包括“听、说、读、写”四个方面，短文内容要全部包含这四个方面，同时作适当的发挥。介绍用一般现在时态。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】
Dear Mike，
I'm very glad to receive your letter.___________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.Looking forward to your reply.
Yours，
Li HuaDear Mike，
I’m very glad to receive your letter.In your letter，you mentioned that you are interested in learning Chinese.I’m writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.
?First，it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines.In this way your reading ability can be improved.?Besides，listening to your favourite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve your listening.?More_importantly，try to speak Chinese as much as possible and don’t be afraid of making mistakes.?The more you speak，the better your spoken-Chinese will be.?Finally，I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.范文借鉴 I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.?Looking_forward_to your reply.
Yours，
Li Hua借鉴点?本文结构清晰，条理分明。第一段开门见山，直入主题；第二段由“first，besides，more importantly，finally”开头，分别引出“读、听、说、写”四个方面的建议，层次清楚，主题鲜明；最后一段语言精练，言简意赅。
?文中用了动名词作主语，不定式作宾语、定语，以及look forward to结构和the more，the better句型结构，使文章显得更加生动具体。
话题写作指导话题 13：节假日考情分析通过分析全国近5年中考有关“节日”的书面表达来看，其考查形式主要涉及以下两个方面：
①介绍中国或外国的传统节日，涉及其历史，庆祝活动，特色食品等内容；
②通过某一节日所做的事情，表达自己的内心感受。如：2016泰安；2014菏泽。
分析安徽近10年中考书面表达来看，2014年涉及父亲节。预测2018年安徽可能考中国传统节日。常用短语句型【积累背诵】
节日
1．one of the most important festivals最重要的节日之一
2．Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
3．traditional festival传统节日
4．have a long history 有一段悠久的历史
庆祝方式
1．get together to have a big dinner聚在一起享受一顿丰盛的晚餐
2．enjoy the bright full moon欣赏明亮的满月
3．taste all kinds of delicious food品尝各种美味的食物
4．in the open air在室外
5．carry people’s wishes to...把人们的愿望带给……
6．visit their relatives and friends拜访他们的亲属和朋友
7．the eve of... ……的前夜【基础写作运用】
1．虽然有些人离家很远，但是他们仍然回家和他们的家人团聚。
Everyone goes home to_get_together with their family，_though_ someone is far away from home.
2．我希望你能来这里和我们一起庆祝它。
I hope that you can come to celebrate it with us.
3．他们经常拜访他们的亲属和朋友并对他们说“新年快乐”。
They usually visit their relatives and friends and say “ Happy New Year ” to them.
4．我总是在母亲节帮助我的妈妈擦窗户和洗衣服。
I always help my mother clean the windows and wash the clothes on Mother's Day. 经典亮句积累开头句
1．I’m very glad to tell you something about the Spring Festival.我很开心告诉你一些关于春节的事情。
2．I’d like to introduce you something about Father’s Day.我想向你介绍一些关于父亲节的情况。
中间句
1．It falls on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar.根据中国农历，它在第五个月的第五天。
2．The festival has a long history of more than 2，000 years.这个节日有2000多年的历史了。
3．After the meal，we watch Spring Festival Gala on TV until twelve o’clock.吃完饭之后，我们在电视上看春节联欢晚会直到12点。4．That day my parents and relatives give “Red－bags(money)” to us children.那天我的父母和亲戚们给我们这些孩子们红包。
结尾句
1．In a word，the Mid－Autumn Festival is a very nice festival for Chinese people.总而言之，中秋节对中国人来说是一个很好的节日。
2．Wish you a wonderful Spring Festival.希望你有一个愉快的春节。
俗语谚语
1．Wishing you and yours a happy new year.万事如意，合家平安。
2．A cheery Christmas and the New Year hold lots of happiness for you！给你特别的祝福，愿圣诞和新年带给你无边的幸福！典例运用【例】[2017·德州中考]假如你叫张明，你的外国朋友John发来邮件，请你介绍中国的传统节日。请根据表格内容提示及要求给他写一封80～100词的回信。
[参考词汇]
pray for祈求；harvest丰收
[写作要求]
1．描述节日1和节日2，并自主选择节日3进行介绍，包括节日名称、时间、美食、活动方式及意义等；
2．语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
4．文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。【审题指导】
本文为材料类文章。介绍节日，主要选择一般现在时态，人称以第一人称为主。内容要涵盖材料提供的节日1、2的主要信息，并合理描述节日3。由于节日较多，建议分段表达，注意控制词数。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】
Dear John，
Glad to receive your email.You asked me about festivals in China.Let me introduce some important ones to you.
First of all，I want to introduce the Lantern Festival.It comes in January or February.__________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Zhang MingDear John，
Glad to receive your email.You asked me about festivals in China.Let me introduce some important ones to you.
First of all，I want to introduce the Lantern Festival.It comes in January or February.On that day，we eat yuanxiao，go to watch lantern shows and dragon dances ?to pray for health and happiness for the whole year．
The Mid-Autumn Festival is in the middle of autumn.?It_is_a_time_for_the_family_to_get_together_and_celebrate_harvest.At night，the whole family eat delicious mooncakes and tell the story of Chang’e ?while watching the big bright moon．范文借鉴 The Spring Festival is the most important for us Chinese.It’s the beginning of a new year.We usually eat dumplings，meat and some other nice food.To welcome the new year，we do some cleaning，buy new clothes and visit our relatives.?Everyone，young or old，has a happy smile on their face.
Can you tell me something about the festivals in your country？I’m looking forward to hearing from you.
Yours，
Zhang Ming借鉴点?均为不定式作目的状语，在句中位置的变化，体现了作者扎实的写作功底。
?It's＋n.＋for sb.＋to do sth.使文章句式丰富。
?while＋doing作时间状语，将复合句省略简化，使文章更为流畅。
?Everyone和young or old是同位语，进一步强调说明“人人，每人”，更体现了作者扎实的语法功底。课件26张PPT。九年级上册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 18 讲　Unit 3－Unit 4
话题?本讲涉及了“四处活动和我们的变化”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
1．Jim has collected two hundred s tamps (邮票)since three years ago.
2．Mr.Liu，did I spell the word c orrectly (正确地)?
3．Mrs.Green is looking forward to v isiting (参观)the Great Wall.
4．You need to give this letter of i ntroduction (介绍)to Mr.Huang.
5．She’s very good at making friends and influencing (影响)people.
6．Tom is popular among his classmates because he is very h umorous (幽默的)．
7．We are going to have a telephone i nterview (采访)tomorrow morning.
8．There are some tall buildings b eside (在旁边)our house.
9．You should eat more vegetables because they are
h elpful (有益的)for your health.
10．Eric lives near the railway station.It’s
c onvenient (便利的)for him to take the train.
11．Grace woke up late this morning.And she had to
r ush (仓促)to school.
12．My brother was very sad because he f ailed (不及格)the English test.
13．China is an A sian (亚洲)country.It lies in the east of Asia.
14．I didn’t know what to do.And he s uggested (建议)going to the cinema.高频考点精讲考点1 suggest的用法
I suggest Water City Restaurant in Water World.我建议去水上世界的水上城市餐馆。 Unit 3 P19
【透析】suggest作动词，意为“建议；提议”，其后可以跟名词、动词－ing形式以及“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”的复合结构，还可以跟宾语从句。
【拓展】 派生词：suggestion n．建议；提议(可数名词)
近义词：advise v．建议；提议(advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事)
【归纳】
(1)suggest sth.(to sb.)(向某人)建议某事
(2)suggest(how / when )to do sth.建议(如何 / 何时)做某事
(3)suggest doing sth.建议做某事
(4)suggest that＋句子 建议
(5)suggest sb. / one’s doing sth.建议某人做某事考点2 辨析no longer，no more，not...any longer与not...any more
Now she’s not shy anymore and loves singing in front of crowds.现在她不再害羞，并且喜欢在众人面前唱歌。 Unit 4 P27
【透析】(1)no longer相当于not...any longer，指持续了一段时间的动作或状态已“不再延续”，着重指时间方面，常与延续性动词连用。如：You are no longer a child.＝You aren’t a child any longer.你不再是个孩子了。
(2)no more相当于not...any more，指某一反复发生的动作已“不再重复”，着重指重复次数方面，还可指程度上和数量上不再重复，常与非延续性动词连用。如：The baby no more cried.＝The baby didn’t cry any more.这个婴儿不再哭了。(3)no longer和no more 不分开使用。
(4)not...any longer和not...any more结构中，not常与动词、助动词或情态动词连用，而“不再怎么样”中的“怎么样”用在not与any longer或 any more中间。如：①They are no longer living here.＝They are not living here any longer.他们不再住这儿了。②I see him no more.＝I do not see him any more.我再也见不到他了。 考点3 辨析deal with与do with
Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness.坎迪告诉我她过去真的很害羞，她从事歌唱是为了克服害羞。
Unit 4 P27考点4 require的用法
You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你真的需要很多天资和勤奋才能成功。 Unit 4 P27

【透析】 requine作动词，意为“需求；需要”。常用于以下结构：
(1)require＋n.“需要……”。如：They require our help.他们需要我们的帮助。
(2)require doing / to be done表示被动，意为“有……的需要”。如：The bike requires repairing.＝The bike requires to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修一下。
(3)require sb.to do sth.“要求 / 命令某人做某事”。如：All the members are required to attend the meeting.全体成员均被要求出席会议。
(4)require that...(should)do...“要求……(应该)做”。如：Although the future is unexpected，many of our decisions require that we should consider possible future events.虽然未来是不可预料的，但我们的很多决定要求我们应该考虑将来可能发生的事情。 考点5 proud的用法
I know my parents love me and they’re always proud of me.我知道我的父母爱我，并且他们总是以我为傲。 Unit 4 P30【透析】 proud是形容词，意为“自豪的；骄傲的”，常用搭配如下：
(1)be proud of (doing)sth.“为(做)某事感到自豪”。如：He was proud of himself for not giving up.他为自己没有放弃而深感自豪。
(2)be proud to do sth.“做某事很自豪”。如：I feel very proud to be a part of the team.能成为队中的一员我感到十分荣幸。
(3)be proud＋that从句，意为“……很自豪”。如：Kate feels proud that she is a musician.凯特为自己是一名音乐家而感到自豪。 关联语法链接?
语法1：wh-引导的宾语从句 见P192　
语法2：used to的用法考点即时运用单项填空
1．[考点5]Everyone in China was proud______Zhang Mengxue who won the first medal in shooting race for China in 2016 Brazil Olympic Games.
A．in　 B．of　 C．at　 D．for
2．[考点1]May I suggest a glass of white wine with this dish______you，sir?
A．for　 B．to　 C．of　 D．in
3．[考点4]Seeing there was a stranger in our house，my parents required me_____silent and they called the police.
A．keep　 B．kept　 C．keeping　 D．to keepDBB4．[考点2]They were good friends before，but now they______like each other______．
A．not；any more　 B．don’t；no more
C．don’t；any more　 D．no any more
5．[考点1]Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students______common problems.
A．in　 B．about　 C．with　 D．for
6．[考点4]The situation required that we_____here all the time no matter what happened.
A．staying　 B．stays
C．stay　 D．stayed
7．[考点1]After supper，I suggested_____for a walk in the park and my parents agreed.
A．went　 B．going　 C．to go　 D．goneCBCB8．[考点3]—I really don’t know what I should ______these old newspapers.Could you help me?
—Of course.
A．do with　 B．deal with
C．agree with　 D．share with
9．[考点5]I’m proud______you that you have won the game.
A．tell　 B．told　 C．to tell　 D．telling
10．[考点3]—We’ve been trying hard，but still can’t solve the problem.
—I think you can_____it in another way.
A．share with　 B．deal with
C．start with　 D．catch up withACB11．[语法1][2017·德州中考]—Excuse me，I wonder_____．
—Yes，it’s near the bookstore.
A．where we will go for the holiday
B．if there is a lost and found office
C．when she will give me a call
D．how we can go to Hong Kong
12．[语法2][2016·莒南一模]She used_____on the right in China，so she is not used______on the left in England at first.
A．to drive；to drive　 B．to drive；drive
C．to driving；to driving　 D．to drive；to drivingBD课件37张PPT。九年级上册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 19 讲　Unit 5－Unit 6
话题?本讲涉及了“中国制造和一些发明”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
1．The price of the skirt is very l ow (低的)．I can afford it.
2．Remember to l ock (锁上)the door when you leave.Safety comes first.
3．My uncle works in a factory that p roduces (生产)toy cars.
4．Wait a minute! We are b oiling (煮沸)some drinking water.
5．The book has been t ranslated (翻译)into many languages since 2008.
6．No d oubting (疑问)that all the students like games. 7．You will r emain (保持)here until your father comes back.
8．His father built a new house with different used m aterials (材料)beside the river.
9．Ben was born in a town in Canada and studied in a l ocal (当地的)school.
10．You can say something about your d aily (日常的)life.
11．Are there any C anadians (加拿大人)in your hotel?
12．I s uddenly (突然地)realized that there was someone following me.高频考点精讲考点1 辨析produce，grow与plant
Where is tea produced in China？茶是在中国哪儿产的？
Unit 5 P34
【透析】 produce，grow与plant均可描述农作物或植物的“种植；生产；生长”，区别如下：
考点2 辨析be known for，be known as与be known to
For example，Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea.例如，安溪和杭州都因为它们的茶而出名。
Unit 5 P34

温馨提示：以上三个短语中的known均可替换为famous 或 well-known，含义相同。 考点3 辨析alive，living，live与lively
The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些作品通常是可爱的儿童或者是中国童话故事或历史故事中生动的角色。 Unit 5 P38 考点4 辨析be used for，be used as与be used by
What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now？天灯以前用来干什么，现在用来干什么？ Unit 5 P39

考点5 辨析pleasure，please，pleased与pleasant
—Can you help me think of an invention？你能帮我想出一个发明吗？—With pleasure.乐意效劳。 Unit 6 P42 考点6 doubt 的用法
Even though many people now know about tea culture，the Chinese are without doubt the ones who best understand the nature of tea.虽然现在很多人都了解茶文化，但中国人无疑是最懂茶的精髓的人。 Unit 6 P43
如：①Without doubt，this is the best.毋庸置疑，这是最好的。②There’s no doubt that we will succeed.毫无疑问，我们将会成功。③I doubt if(whether)he will win.我怀疑他是否能赢。 关联语法链接?
语法1：一般现在时的被动语态 见P183
语法2：一般过去时的被动语态 见P183考点即时运用单项填空
1．[考点1]The man is good at______rice and he makes a lot of money.　　　　　　　　　　　
A．making　 B．producing
C．buying　 D．growing
2．[考点2]Peng Liyuan is known______beautiful voice.And she is also the First Lady of China.
A．for　 B．as　 C．with　 D．to
3．[考点4]That green glass is often_____a vase by my mother.
A．used as　 B．used for　
C．used from　 D．used toADA4．[考点2]Li Yifeng_____an actor，and he is popular among the teenagers now.
A．is known for　 B．is known from
C．is known to　 D．is known as
5．[考点6]There is no doubt_____ the result of this discussion is right，because we have got some benefits from it.
A．whether　 B．that　 C．if　 D．what
6．[考点6]He is an honest boy.I have no reason to _____ what he said.
A．hear　 B．doubt　 C．repeat D．believe
7．[考点2]The Summer Palace______the people all over the world.It is one of the most famous places of interest in China.
A．is known to　 B．is known for
C．is known as　 D．is known atDBDA8．[考点3]He is one of the greatest scientists _____so far.
A．live　 B．lively　 C．living　 D．alive
9．[考点5]This new couple are very______the decoration of their wedding room.
A．pleased with　 B．mad at
C．serious about　 D．good for
10．[考点4]The computer in our classroom could only be used______teachers.
A．for　 B．as　 C．by　 D．to
11．[考点5]Although the weather was very bad，the trip was_____．
A．pleased　 B．pleasant
C．pleasure　 D．pleaseDACB12．[考点1]On March 12th，students in our school are organized to______trees in the mountain.
A．grow　 B．plant
C．produce　 D．cut
13．[考点6]I doubt_____he’ll win the first prize after he hurt his leg.
A．whom　 B．if　 C．why　 D．that
14．[语法2][2017·长春中考]Thanks to the government，several new primary schools _____ in my hometown last year.
A．build　 B．built
C．are built　 D．were builtBDB话题写作指导话题 14：产品与发明考情分析通过分析全国近5年中考有关“产品与发明”话题的书面表达可发现，考点主要涉及以下两个方面：①介绍某类新科技产品；②科技产品对人们日常生活的影响。如：2017南充；2017阜康；2016湖州；2016枣庄；2015张家界；2015龙东等。
分析安徽近10年中考书面表达来看，2015年话题是关于网络用语。预测2018年安徽很有可能再次考有关“产品与发明”的话题。常用短语句型【积累背诵】
1．According to Chinese history，kites were first used by Han Xin.根据中国历史，韩信是第一个用风筝的人。
2．The jeans were first made by a young man called Levi’s in America in 1853.在1853年，美国一个叫李维斯的年轻人第一次做了牛仔裤。
3．Shoes with lights are used for seeing in the dark.带灯的鞋是用来在黑暗中看东西的。
4．The Internet is used for communicating and searching useful information.互联网是用来交流和搜索有用信息的。5．In ancient China，sky lanterns were sent out to ask for help when people in trouble.在古代中国，孔明灯是人们在困境中，发送出去寻求帮助的。
6．It seems that electricity is really such a great invention that has changed people’s lives completely.电似乎真的是彻底改变人们生活的巨大的发明。
7．WeChat—a new way to communicate，took the place of short messages all of a sudden.微信取代短信，成为一种新的交流方式。【基础写作运用】
1．在六世纪和七世纪期间，茶被传到朝鲜和日本，很快变得非常受欢迎。
The tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries and became popular quickly ．
2．在我们日常生活中，拉链几乎处处用得到。
The zipper is used in our daily lives almost everywhere.
3．修建长城的目的是保卫国家和人民。
The Great Wall was built to protect the country and the people.
4．在全世界，篮球的普及程度已经上升。
The popularity of basketball has risen around the world. 经典亮句积累开头句
1．I want to invent a telephone watch.我想发明一款电话手表。
2．There are many inventions in the world，but my favourite invention is the computer.世界上有很多发明，但是我最喜欢的发明是电脑。
3．Mobile phones are widely used in these years.手机在这几年被广泛使用。
中间句
1．It’s said that he invented more than two thousand things during his life.据说在他的一生中，他有2000多项发明。
2．It’s used for sending satellites or spaceships into space.它被用来把卫星或宇宙飞船发送到太空。3．It’s bad for your health if you spend too much time on them.如果你在它们身上花费太多时间，这对你的身体有害。
4．In a few years，perhaps robots will think on their own，just as people use their brains and act for themselves.多年之后，也许机器人将自己思考，就像人们使用自己的大脑思考一样。
5．Robots work for us like servants all the time.机器人就像仆人一样一直为我们工作。
结尾句
1．It’ll make our life more enjoyable and convenient.这将使我们的生活更享受和方便。
2．What a useful invention！多么有用的一项发明！
3．I hope my dream will come true.我希望我的梦想可以实现。
4．Inventing is interesting and exciting and everyone can be an inventor.发明是有趣和令人兴奋的，每个人都可以成为发明家。典例运用【例】 [2016·湖州中考]下周一上午轮到你在英语课上做课堂报告，你打算把爸爸最近网购的音乐机器人(music robot)介绍给同学们，下图是关于这个音乐机器人的广告。请你根据所提供的信息写一份发言稿。
注意：
1．选择所给信息进行介绍，建议举例说明并适当发挥；
2．必须谈谈你对音乐机器人的看法；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；
4．词数：80～100。短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。[参考词汇]
remind...of(提醒)；connect...to the Internet；provide services
【审题指导】
本文是提示性写作，根据题意可判断本文是一篇说明文。要认真研读所给信息提示，切勿疏漏重要信息和细节。文章要以第三人称为主，并且使用一般现在时。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】
Good morning，everyone！Here，I’d like to introduce the music robot my father bought online.It is small____________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
Good morning，everyone！?Here，I'd like to introduce the music robot my father bought online.?It is small，so you can even carry it in your backpack.After you connect it to the Internet and speak to it，?it can provide different kinds of services.?For example，you just say，“Ding Dong，I want to listen to Lu Han’s songs”，and it will play their songs immediately.You can also ?ask it about weather or even your problems in study.?Besides，it can remind you of important dates and so on.
?I am so amazed at my music robot because it makes my life more enjoyable and convenient.I really love it!范文借鉴借鉴点?开门见山直奔主题，结尾点明个人观点及看法，结构紧凑，意思连贯。
?详细介绍音乐机器人的功能，内容合理，信息丰富。
?besides，for example等词使用贴切，句型变化多样，使文章逻辑分明，层次清晰。课件17张PPT。九年级上册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 20 讲　Unit 7－Unit 8
话题?本讲涉及了“规则和神秘事件”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
1．I a ttended (参加)a concert yesterday.It was wonderful.
2．Please be s erious (严肃的)about your future.
3．—Is Jay on his way to the cinema?
—I r egret (遗憾)to tell you that he can’t come today.
4．Steve wants to know how he can send and r eceive (收到)an e-mail.
5．Mr.Jackson learnt Chinese for the p urpose (目的)of starting a business there.
6．It’s a country which places great importance on e ducation (教育)．7．The boy b adly (非常)wants a new bike.His old one is broken.
8．Her dream of e ntering (进入)the famous university came true last year.
9．Is there any c hance (机会)of getting tickets for tonight’s football match?
10．Mr.Brown would like to give all his money to
m edical (医学)research.
11．Jane and Sarah used to be e nemies (仇敌)，but now they are good friends.
12．The guests e xpressed (表达)their thanks before leaving.高频考点精讲考点1 regret的用法
I regret talking back，not listening to Mom.我懊悔(跟妈妈)顶嘴，不听妈妈的话。 Unit 7 P51
【透析】 (1)regret作名词，意为“懊悔；遗憾”。如：My regret is that I have missed the chance to go abroad.我遗憾的是错过了去国外的机会。
(2)regret作动词，意为“感到懊悔”，其用法如下：
①regret to do sth.表示“后悔、抱歉去做某事”，该事还未发生。如：I regret to say I can’t help you.我很遗憾我不能帮你。
②regret doing sth.表示“后悔曾经做过某事”，该事已经发生。如：I regret taking his advice at that time.我后悔那时听了他的建议。
③regret＋n. / pron.或regret＋that / what从句。如：We deeply regret that this big fire has taken away two young men’s lives.这次大火夺去了两个年轻人的生命，我们为此感到深深地惋惜。考点2 辨析receive与accept
Every year it receives more than 750，000 visitors.每年它都会迎来超过75万名的游客。 Unit 8 P62
考点3 prevent的用法
They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy.他们认为这些石头能够预防疾病，并使人们保持健康。 Unit 8 P62
【透析】 prevent意为“阻止；阻挠”，用作及物动词，后可跟名词、代词作宾语。如：These methods prevent cold.这些方法预防感冒。
【拓展】 常用短语：prevent...from doing sth.意为“阻止做某事”，相当于stop / keep...from doing sth.。但是注意区分stop / prevent / keep sb.from doing sth.“阻止某人去做某事”。用stop / prevent时，后面的from可以省略，但用keep时，from不能省略。如：Further treatment will prevent cancer from developing.进一步治疗将预防癌症恶化。 关联语法链接?
语法1：含情态动词的被动语态 见P183
语法2：情态动词must，might，could 和can't表示推测 见P172考点即时运用1.[考点1]The fans came back with great______，for the star didn’t show up.
A．fear　 B．pride　 C．joy　 D．regret
2．[考点3]Scientists are trying to come up with new ways to prevent the disease______spreading.
A．by　 B．for　 C．from　 D．at
3．[考点2]The foreign company offered Susan a job，but she didn’t______it because she wanted to go for further study.
A．suffer　 B．earn　 C．receive　 D．accept
4．[考点2] His family are worried about him because they haven’t______letters from him for a long time.
A．accepted　 B．received
C．written　 D．collectedDDCB5．[考点1]We regret______you that the flight to Beijing has been canceled because of the bad weather.
A．to tell　 B．tell　 C．telling　 D．told
6．[考点3]—What can we do to_____students from wasting?
—By asking them to turn off the lights and recycle plastic bags.
A．protect　 B．cause C．discover　 D．prevent
7．[考点1]She regretted ever_____mentioned it，because it hurt her friend’s feeling.
A．had　 B．have
C．having　 D．to haveADC8．[语法1]Teenagers _____ decide for themselves.
A．may be allowed to B．may are allowed to
C．may be allow to D．may allow to
9．[语法2][2017·天津中考]When you are travelling，bring a map because it_____help you.
A．can’t　 B．mustn’t
C．used to　 D．may
DA课件39张PPT。九年级上册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 21 讲　Unit 9－Unit 10
话题?本讲涉及了“音乐与电影和风俗习惯”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
1．Do you want to go shopping with me if you have
s pare (空闲的)time?
2．Don’t forget to s hut (关上)the door when you leave the room.
3．You must take your p assport (护照)when you go abroad.
4．What one likes can r eflect (反映)his character.
5．His mother is always p itying (同情)some poor people and helping them.
6．Why not r ecall (回忆)your childhood？It was sweet and fun.7．Peter has m astered (掌握)2，000 words since he was six.
8．She g radually (逐步地)changed her ideas.
9．The horse s ensed (意识到)danger and stopped.
10．On Christmas Day people g reet (问候)and hug each other when they meet.
11．I am going to d rop (拜访)by you if I have time.高频考点精讲考点1 prefer的用法
I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜欢有很棒的歌词的音乐。Unit 9 P65
【透析】 prefer作及物动词，意为“更喜欢……”，相当于like...better。如：Which one does he prefer，apples or oranges？他更喜欢哪种水果，苹果还是橘子？
【归纳】prefer的常用句型：
(1)prefer sth.to sth.“喜欢……而不喜欢(或胜过)……”。如：I prefer English to Russian.我喜欢英语胜过俄语。
(2)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.“和……相比，更喜欢……”。如：She prefers going shopping to staying at home.和待在家里相比，她更喜欢去购物。(3)prefer to do sth.意为“更喜欢做某事”。如：I prefer to read English in the morning.我更喜欢在早晨读英语。
(4)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。相当于would rather do sth.than do sth.。如：He preferred to stay at home rather than go out with us.＝He would rather stay at home than go out with us.他宁愿待在家里也不愿跟我们一起出去。
以上用法中，(2)和(4)可以句型互换。考点2 be supposed to的用法
You’re supposed to shake hands.你应该握手。 Unit 10 P73
【透析】 be supposed to do sth.意为“应该、被期望做某事”，该句型常用来表示劝告、建议等。如：①You were supposed to be here an hour ago.你应当一小时前就在这里。②You are not supposed to do that.你不应当做那种事情。
【拓展】 It is / was supposed that...“据猜测……”。如：It is supposed that the meeting will be put off.据猜测会议将延迟。
考点3 It is＋adj.＋for / of sb.＋to do sth.句型
It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.让别人等是很不礼貌的。 Unit 10 P76
【透析】 (1)在“It is＋adj.＋to do sth.”句型结构中，it是形式主语，to do sth.为真正的主语。如：It is very easy to learn English.学习英语很容易。
(2)该结构还可带上动词不定式的逻辑主语，通常引出逻辑主语的介词有两个：of与for，形成了以下两种常考句型：
①It is＋adj.＋of sb.to do sth.表示“某人这么做真是太……了”。这里的形容词描述不定式逻辑主语的性格或品质，如：kind，good，nice，right，wrong，clever，careless，polite，foolish等。如：It’s very kind of you to help me.你能帮我真是太好了。 ②It is＋adj.＋for sb.to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说很……”。这里的形容词仅仅描述事物，其中某人跟形容词没有直接联系，如：difficult，easy，hard，important，dangerous，(im)possible等。如：It’s necessary for her to do enough exercise to keep healthy.做足够的运动来保持健康对她来说是有必要的。 考点4 worth的用法
...but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.……但是如果你想了解另一种文化，这些麻烦就是值得的。 Unit 10 P76
【透析】(1)be worth＋名词，意为“值得……”，be worth后接表示钱数的词或类似词语时，意为“值多少钱”。如：The picture is worth $30.这幅画值30美元。
(2)be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，表示被动意义。be worth后的动词与主语之间存在被动关系。如：The place is worth visiting.这个地方值得参观。 考点5 辨析except，besides与including
Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread，not even fruit.另一个例子是你不能用手吃除面包之外的任何食物，甚至水果也不行。 Unit 10 P78
关联语法链接?
语法1：定语从句(关系词that，who，which) 见P193
语法2：be expected to do 结构的用法考点即时运用单项填空
1．[考点4]We all think that this talk on air pollution is worth______．
A．to listen　 B．to listen to
C．listening to　 D．listen
2．[考点1]The children preferred______to______at home on weekends.
A．play outside；stay
B．playing outside；staying
C．played outside；stayed
D．to play outside；stays
3．[考点3]______is a bad manner for the young to take up the seats for the old.
A．This　 B．There　 C．That　 D．It
DCB4．[考点2]In France，you are supposed_____bread on the table.
A．putting　 B．to put　 C．puts　 D．put
5．[考点3]It's very convenient_____us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A．to　 B．of　 C．by　 D．for
6．[考点3]It is kind of you_____me such a cute teddy bear，and I like it very much.
A．gets　 B．to get　 C．get　 D．getting
7．[考点1]When I was young，I preferred meat ______ vegetables.
A．than　 B．by　 C．to　 D．for
BDBC8．[考点4]This Christmas present I gave her is_____20 dollars.
A．worth　 B．spend　 C．take　 D．cost
9．[考点1]The girls prefer_____shopping rather than stay at home on weekends.
A．go　 B．going　 C．to go　 D．gone
10．[考点5]We like to travel during our vacations.______Yunnan，we have also been to many other places.
A．Beside　 B．Besides
C．Except　 D．AcceptCAB11．[考点5]All the people went home______Mr.Wang，for he had to finish his work.
A．with　 B．besides
C．except　 D．after
12．[考点2]You are______to type quickly when talking to each other on WeChat so that the other person doesn’t get bored.
A．suggested　 B．supported
C．taught　 D．supposed
13．[语法1][2017·广东中考]According to a survey，people______are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A．which　 B．whom　 C．whose　 D．whoDCD话题写作指导话题 15：礼仪与习俗考情分析从全国近5年中考“文化风俗”相关话题书面表达的命题来看，通常有以下两种命题角度：①介绍与某个国家或某个节日相关的文化风俗；②介绍与文化相关的活动及意义。
分析安徽近10年中考真题的书面表达可知，安徽没有涉及过此话题，预计2018年安徽有可能考查到。常用短语句型【积累背诵】
问候别人
1．It is polite / impolite to...……是(不)礼貌的
2．You are (not)expected to / supposed to...你(不)应该……
餐桌礼仪
1．It's worth doing sth.做某事是值得的。
2．It's important to do sth.做某事是重要的。
3．You shouldn’t do sth.你不应该做某事。【基础写作运用】
1．在中国，你不应该在吃饭的时候在餐桌边讲话。
In China，you are not supposed to talk at the table while eating.
2．当你第一次拜访朋友时，你被期待带一份小礼物。
You are expected to bring a small gift when you visit your friends for the first time ．
3．让他人等很久是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to keep others waiting so long.
4．等大家都到齐了再开始吃饭是有礼貌的。
It's polite to wait till everyone is at the table.5．用筷子敲碗是很不礼貌的。
It's impolite / rude to hit the bowl with chopsticks.
6．如果餐桌上有老人在，你不该先开始吃。
You shouldn't start eating first if there are older people at the table.经典亮句积累开头句
1．Do as Romans do when in Rome.入乡随俗。
2．Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。
3．A nation has its rules and a family also has one！一个国家有自己的规则，一个家庭也是如此！
4．As one of the four ancient civilizations，China has a long history and creates lots of splendid cultures.作为四大文明古国之一，中国有着悠久的历史创造了很多灿烂的文化。
中间句
1．In China，you're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food.在中国，你不应该把筷子插入食物中。
2．It's rude to wave to say goodbye in Greece.在希腊挥手说再见是粗鲁的。
3．People are supposed to bow in Japan when they meet for the first time.在日本，人们第一次见面时应该鞠躬。
4．To develop and enrich the culture of our nation，we have to study hard to spread its spirit.为了发展和丰富我们的民族文化，我们必须努力学习，传播它的精神。
5．What’s more，you’ll have a chance to make and taste the traditional Chinese food.更重要的是，你将有机会制作和品尝中国传统食品。
6．We can broaden our horizon and communicate with each other very well by understanding the different cultures.通过了解不同的文化，我们可以开阔视野，相互交流。结尾句
1．As for me / From my point of view / In my opinion，it’s important to...至于我 / 我的观点 / 在我看来，……是很重要的。
2．I hope I will make it come true through my effort one day.我希望通过我的努力，使它在某一天变成现实。
3．In short，the history makes Chinese culture colorful and prosperous.总之，历史使中国文化丰富多彩，繁荣昌盛。
4．Keep to the rules，and nothing can go wrong.遵守规则，什么也不会出错。
谚语俗语
1．The people speak righteousness first，tree fruit as raw talk.人讲礼义为先，树讲花果为原。
2．We let the ceremony one inch，one foot to the ceremony.让礼一寸，得礼一尺。典例运用【例】 某国外旅游杂志向你约稿，请你以“When in China，do as the Chinese do！”为题写一篇文章，向西方读者介绍我们中国的饮食文化。以下是此杂志社发来的稿件要求，请仔细阅读，写一篇短文。
☆ Length(词数)：About 80 words.
☆ Content(内容)：
Please try to answer at least 4 of these questions from our readers.
◇ Are meals in China the same as meals in the West?
◇ What time are lunch and dinner served in China?
◇ How to eat food?◇ How to behave politely while eating with the old?
◇ How do we know that a meal is over in China?
◇ Is it a good idea to talk about food during a meal?
◇ Will there be just three courses or more in China?
[写作要求]
内容合理；要点齐全；句子及篇章结构准确、连贯；书写规范。【审题指导】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要谈论中西饮食文化的异同，为拉近和读者之间的关系，写作时可用第一、二人称。介绍风俗习惯，通常用一般现在时。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】
When in China，do as the Chinese do!
____________________________________________________
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When in China，do as the Chinese do!
There are many differences between Chinese and western eating habits and customs.Here are some things you may wish to know about eating together in China.
?When in China，people usually eat lunch or dinner much earlier than people in the west.There will be a lot of different dishes，not just three courses.Chinese people like to eat rice，noodles，vegetables and meat while western people prefer bread，milk and steak.?Of course，the main difference on the Chinese dinner table is chopsticks instead of knives and forks.?When the food is served，you should take time to look at it.The plates will be placed in the middle of the 范文借鉴table，for everyone to share.Chinese people like to talk about food，?so it’s a good topic of conversation.
The golden rule is：When in China，do as the Chinese do!借鉴点?文章结构完整，语言流畅，意思连贯。
?文章思路清晰，逻辑严密。开篇直入主题；正文分别从四方面进行对比，介绍了中国的餐桌礼仪。
?when，of course，so运用恰当，使文章更加连贯。课件27张PPT。九年级上册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 22 讲　Unit 11－Unit 12
话题?本讲涉及了“情绪或感受和出乎意料的事”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
1．You’re a little fat.I think you should lose
w eight (重量)．
2．I am a hundred percent in a greement (一致)with your decision to put off our plan.
3．He did his homework t ill (直到)10：30 last night.
4．I'm afraid we have to c ancel (取消)the meeting.
5．Does the President have more p ower (权力)than the Prime Minister?
6．Linda's father and Mary’s father are both
b ankers (银行家)．7．I asked where Steve was and she n odded (点头)in the direction of the kitchen.
8．Peter often gives his little sister a ride on his s houlders (肩膀)．
9．Paul is a(n)u nexpected (出乎意料的)visitor.I don’t know he will drop by my home.
10．Soon many people ran out of the b urning (燃烧的)building.11．Look! Billy is k icking (踢) a soccer ball around the yard.
12．The old man is very rich.And he has a lot of
w ealth (财富)．
13．The little girl is ill.Look! Her face is as
p ale (苍白)as a chalk.
14．I don’t like loud music.It makes me
u ncomfortable (令人不舒服)．高频考点精讲考点1 make的用法
Sad movies make me cry.悲伤的电影让我哭泣。 Unit 11 P81
【透析】当make意为“使；使得”时，是使役动词，一般用于以下结构中：
(1)make sb. / sth.＋adj.“使某人或某物……”。如：The smell of cooking makes me hungry.烧菜的味道让我感到肚子饿。
(2)make sb.＋n.“使某人成为……”。如：We made him captain of our football team.我们推选他为我们足球队的队长。(3)make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”，在被动语态中，要变为sb.be made to do sth.。如：The teacher makes me feel more confident.老师让我感到更加自信。
(4)make it＋时间 “把时间约定在……”。如：Let’s make it a quarter to seven.让我们把时间定在六点四十五。考点2 drive的用法
Waiting for Amy drove Tina mad.等候埃米使蒂娜生气了。 Unit 11 P82
【透析】 drive意为“迫使”，常用于以下结构中：
(1)drive sb.＋adj.“迫使某人……”。如：I drove my mother mad today.我今天惹妈妈生气了。
(2)drive sb. / sth.＋介词短语“迫使某人 / 物……”。如：The wind drives the rain against the window.风雨点打在窗户上。
(3)drive sb.to do sth.“迫使某人做某事”。如：He drove Tom to sell his new car.他迫使汤姆卖掉了他的新车。
考点3 rather than的用法
The next day，Peter went to soccer practice with courage rather than fear in his heart.第二天，彼得鼓足勇气去练习足球，而不再内心充满恐惧。 Unit 11 P86
【透析】 (1)rather than作连词词组，表示在两者之间进行选择，意为“而不是……；与其……不如……”，后面只能接与前面词性相同的词，所连接的并列成分可以是名词、动词、代词或介词短语等。如：Tom called me rather than wrote a letter.汤姆给我打电话而没有写信。
(2)rather than也可以与would连用，构成“would rather...than...”句式，意为“宁愿……而不愿……”，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择其一，与prefer to do...rather than do或者prefer doing to doing可互换。如：I would rather watch TV at home than go to the park.我宁愿待在家里看电视也不愿意去公园。 考点4 leave的用法
When I got home，I realized I had left my keys in the backpack.当我到家的时候，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在背包里了。 Unit 12 P90
【透析】(1)leave＋地方“离开某地”。如：Mr.Wang leaves home at 7 a．m.every day.王先生每天上午七点离开家。
(2)leave for＋地方“动身去某地”。如：Tomorrow he will leave for Shanghai.明天他会动身去上海。
(3)leave＋sth.＋地点“把某物遗忘在某地”。如：I left my notebook in the classroom.我把笔记本忘在教室里了。 【拓展】 辨析leave与forget 考点5 till的用法
The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.别的飞机满员了，因此我必须等到第二天。 Unit 12 P91
【透析】 (1)till“到；直到”，等于“until”。在肯定句中，主句的谓语动词要是延续性的，它所表示的动作一直延续到till表示的时间为止，意为“直到……为止”。如：I watched TV till my mother came back home.我看电视一直到我妈妈回家。
(2)在否定句中，主句的动词一般是非延续性动词，也可以是延续性动词，它表示的动作直到till所表示的时间才发生，意为“直到……才”。如：I didn’t watch TV till my mother came back home.直到我妈妈回家，我才看电视。
考点6 辨析be about to do sth.，be to do sth.与be going to do sth.
I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.我正要上楼，这时我决定先去买杯咖啡。 Unit 12 P91

关联语法链接?
语法1：过去完成时
语法2：复习状语从句 见P193考点即时运用1．[考点6]Look! The train is______to leave!
A．at　 B．for　 C．about　 D．with
2．[考点3]—It’s raining outside.
—I______stay at home______go out.
A．prefer；to　 B．prefer；than
C．would rather；than　 D．would rather；to
3．[考点3]Rather than______a crowded bus to go home，he prefers______a bike.
A．taking；to ride　 B．taking；riding
C．to take；riding　 D．take；to ride
4．[考点1]A good teacher always makes______easy for students to understand some hard questions.
A．it　 B．this　 C．that　 D．theseDCCA5．[考点1]The workers were made_____from morning to night in the past.
A．worked　 B．to work
C．work　 D．working
6．[考点4]—Show me your homework，Dave?
—Sorry，Mrs.Brown.I've______it at home.
A．missed　 B．forgotten
C．lost　 D．left
7．[考点6]—Do you have any plans for tonight?
—Yes，I______at the new Italian restaurant in town.
A．eat　 B．have eaten
C．ate　 D．am going to eatBDD8．[考点5]—Lucy，you look tired today.
—Yes！I learned English______it was 11:00 last night.
A．unless　 B．after　 C．till　 D．so
9．[考点1]The running water makes the stones_____very smooth.
A．sound　 B．taste　 C．smell　 D．feel
10．[考点6]I am_____to school tomorrow.
A．to go　 B．went
C．about to go　 D．to going
11．[考点3]I like western comedies______tragedies.They make me relaxed.
A．rather than　 B．thanks to
C．because of　 D．prefer toDCAA12．[考点6]I was about to go out_____someone knocked at the door.
A．while　 B．when　 C．after　 D．before
13．[考点2]Jane sometimes_____his mother______unhappy about his study.
A．drives；feel　 B．drove；to feel
C．drives；to feel　 D．drive；to feel
14．[考点1]At last，the baby was made_____and began to laugh.
A．stop crying　 B．stopped to cry
C．to stop to cry　 D．to stop crying
15．[语法2]—Did you win the game yesterday?
—Not really.______we all tried our best，we lost it.
A．If　 B．Though
C．Unless　 D．BecauseCBDB课件52张PPT。九年级上册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 23 讲　Unit 13－Unit 14
话题?本讲涉及了“保护环境和学校生活”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Don't be c ruel (残忍的)to animals.
2．A s cientific (科学)discovery is often made long before someone is able to put it to use.
3．I put in more effort and my exam grades d oubled (加倍)．
4．You should be r esponsible (有责任心的)for this thing.
5．Glass can be r ecycled (回收利用)again and again.
6．We are doing a s urvey (调查)among these students about how to study for a test.7．Don't give up your dream.Believe in yourself and you can o vercome (克服)the difficulties.
8．My sister took a law d egree (学位)four years ago.
9．Mrs.Green always helps the people in trouble.She is a c aring (关心他人的)woman.
10．Please s eparate (分开)the white shirts from the colored ones.They can't be washed together.
11．Read the i nstructions (说明)first and then you'll know how to use it.Ⅱ.单项填空
12．Playing computer games too often B our eyes.
A．is helpful to　 B．is harmful to
C．is good for　 D．is bad with
13．—There are a lot of C of bike riding.
—I agree.It’s good for the environment and it saves money.
A．instructions　 B．instruments
C．advantages　 D．products
14．Please D the water when you brush your teeth.
A．take down　 B．turn up
C．take away　 D．turn off
15．As time A ，you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.
A．goes by　 B．runs out C．takes off　D．turns up高频考点精讲考点1 辨析cost，pay，spend与take
It’s good for health and it doesn’t cost anything! 它有益于健康，而且不花费任何东西！ Unit 13 P98
考点2 afford的用法
We can’t afford to wait any longer to take action! 我们等不及了，要马上采取行动！ Unit 13 P100
【透析】 afford“买得起；承担得起”，常与can，could等连用，其后常跟名词、代词或带to的动词不定式。如：①They couldn’t afford the ticket.他们买不起票。②We can’t afford to go abroad this year.今年我们没有足够的钱出国。
考点3 辨析specially与especially
She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags.她尤其喜欢用旧牛仔裤做手提包。 Unit 13 P102
【透析】 specially 和especially都是副词，含有“特别地；尤其”的意思，具体区别如下：
考点4 辨析at the end of，by the end of与in the end
This year，with Mr.Trent’s help，my English level has been improving and I hope to get good grades at the end of the year.今年在特伦特老师的帮助下，我的英语水平一直在提高，我希望年底取得好成绩。 Unit 14 P108
考点5 辨析separate与divide
Although you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that in a few years’ time，you’ll come back to visit our school.虽然现在你们不得不走你们自己的路，但是我希望几年后，你们会回来看看我们的学校。 Unit 14 P110
考点6 辨析ahead of与go ahead
I don’t need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.我不得不告诉你们高中的生活会更艰难，并且你们将会面临许多艰难任务。 Unit 14 P110
【透析】 ahead of介词短语，指时间或空间上的“在……之前”；go ahead动词短语，表示同意或允许，意为“说吧；做吧”。如：①He is always ahead of the age.他总是走在时代的前面。②—May I start？我可以开始了吗？—Yes，go ahead.好，开始吧。 关联语法链接?
语法1：复习动词的时态与语态(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时及各种被动语态) 见P178和P183
语法2：复习情态动词和宾语从句等 见P171和P192考点即时运用单项填空
1．[考点1]A smile_____nothing，but gives much.
A．costs　 B．spends　 C．pays　 D．takes
2．[考点1]You should_____some time practising your pronunciation.
A．cost　 B．pay　 C．spend　 D．　take
3．[考点4]The man tried several times to start the car，and he succeeded_____．
A．in the past　 B．in the end
C．at first　 D．at once
4．[考点1]—It will_____only about 50 minutes to travel to Mount Wuyi by high-speed railway.
—Wow，how exciting! I can’t wait.
A．take　 B．spend　 C．cost　 D．payBACA5．[考点2]Sally wants to have an e-dictionary，but her family cannot afford_____one for her.
A．buy　 B．to buy　 C．buying　 D．bought
6．[考点5]Some people believe that mobile phones may____students from each other.
A．divide　 B．separate　 C．take　 D．lead
7．[考点1]The bag was very good，and she only_____30 yuan for it.
A．bought　 B．paid　 C．cost　 D．spent
8．[考点5]A year is divided_____four seasons.
A．by　 B．from　 C．into　 D．with
9．[考点2]The Apple Watch is very beautiful，but it’s too expensive.So I can’t_____it.
A．save　 B．support　 C．offer　 D．affordBBBCD10．[考点4]They_____more than 2，000 words______this term.
A．learned；by the end of
B．learn；at the end of
C．have learned；by the end of
D．have learned；to the end of
11．[考点6]If you work hard at math，you will be_____others.
A．ahead of　 B．in front of
C．across from　 D．at the back of
12．[考点3]Though it was_____cold，he came ______for our party.
A．especially；specially　 B．especially；especially
C．specially；specially　 D．specially；especially
CAA13．[考点6]—Excuse me.May I use your eraser，please?
—Sure._____
A．Watch out！　 B．Well done!
C．Go ahead.　 D．Follow me.
14．[语法 1][2017·渝北中考]Mary will make a plan as soon as she _____her homework.
A．finish　 B．finishes
C．finished　 D．will finish
15．[语法 2][2017·咸宁中考]—It’s said that nuclear power will be used to produce electricity in Xianning.
—However，nuclear power ______ be very dangerous.
A．can　 B．need　 C．must　 D．shouldCBA话题写作指导话题 16：毕业感想考情分析分析近几年全国各地和安徽中考有关“毕业”话题的书面表达，主要涉及以下两个方面：
①介绍或回顾自己初中的生活和学习，并展望毕业后的高中生活。如：介绍学校生活情况，包括校规、学习习惯、课外活动、成长经历、感谢师恩，介绍等。②介绍初中班会经历、毕业典礼、校庆活动和毕业聚会的情况，并谈论自己的感受。
近年来，安徽中考书面表达更倾向“感恩”这一话题，体现在毕业之际，感谢师恩；介绍初中生活中印象深刻的事件；并展望一年后的自己等这些话题的写作上。常用短语句型【积累背诵】
描述过去经历
1．I still remember...我仍然记得……
2．I never forget being a volunteer once.我不会忘记曾经当一名志愿者的经历。
3．win many prizes in the school sports meeting在校运动会上获得很多奖
4．caring teachers，kind classmates and friends体贴的老师，善良的同学和朋友
5．be patient with...……有耐心
描述初中进步
1．put in more effort更加努力
2．work hard 努力学习3．make great progress取得巨大进步
4．have grown up已经长大
5．Now I have the abilities to get good grades.现在我有能力取得好成绩。
展望未来
1．try one’s best to achieve one’s aims尽力实现自己的目标
2．set out on a new journey开启新的征程
3．want to get a business degree and become a manager想获得商业学位，成为一名经理
4．I will never give up and always do my best.我将永不放弃，一直努力。
5．I’m looking forward to new experience in senior high school.我期盼着在高中有新的经历。【基础写作运用】
1．Tim has taken part in many school activities and enjoyed (享受)every year of junior high school.
2．The teacher I will never forget is Ms.Lee，who was always patient (耐心的)with me and helped me work out (解决)the answers by myself no matter how difficult they were.
3．Daming has grown up so much and he is proud (自豪)of himself.
4．Betty used to be scared of a teacher with high standards (标准)．But now she has overcome (克服)the fear. 经典亮句积累开头句
1．Our school life is very busy and colorful.我们的学校生活忙碌但丰富多彩。
2．How time flies！We’ll graduate from our school this weekend.时光飞逝！我们这周就要从我们学校毕业了。
3．I have many unforgettable memories of the past three years.在过去三年里，我有很多难忘的记忆。
4．I feel so excited and so happy.We have had three fantastic years in our school.我感到如此兴奋和快乐，我们在我们学校已经度过了精彩的三年。
中间句
1．Our teachers not only teach us how to learn，but also teach us how to be a useful person in society.我们的老师不仅教我们怎样学习，也教我们在社会上如何成为一个有用的人。2．We have studied and lived together like a happy family.我们学习生活在一起，就像一个快乐的家庭。
3．Having been a friend for three years，he has done a lot for me.成为朋友已经三年了，他为我做了很多。
4．We helped and learned from each other.我们相互帮助，相互学习。
结尾句
1．Thanks to my teachers and my parents，I’ve made so much progress.多亏老师和父母的帮助，我取得了非常大的进步。
2．I have learnt not only how to study，but also how to be a man.我不仅学会了学习，也学会了做人。
3．I wish my classmates and teachers health，happiness and good luck.祝愿我的同学和老师健康、快乐、好运。典例运用【例】 中考结束后，你将告别熟悉的校园。三年的初中生活也许会成为你一生中的“永恒记忆”。请你根据下列图中所给的四个方面，以“Three Years’ School Life”为题写一篇小短文，回顾你的初中校园生活。
要求：1.词数70～80；
2．条理清晰，语句连贯，句式规范，字迹工整；
3．文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。
【审题指导】
本篇书面表达的写作内容是回顾三年的初中校园生活。写作时，使用第一人称，时态为一般现在时。要尽量做到结构合理，意思清楚，行文流畅，书写规范。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】
Three Years’School Life
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Three Years’School Life
I'm a student in Grade Nine.I will leave my junior middle school next month after I finish the exam.I’m feeling a bit nervous and excited.
I study in a middle school.It is big and nice.There are many students and teachers in it.I ?get on well with my classmates.We often help each other.We study many subjects in school.I like English and P．E.best.We often ?do sports in the afternoon after class.Of course，we all ?spend much time on study.We work very hard.Our teachers are quite friendly to us.They are also helpful.We can ?ask them for help at any time.We go on a school trip each term and we really enjoy it.
范文借鉴 In a few days I have to say “goodbye” to my school.I feel sorry about it.I love my school and all my teachers.I will never forget my three years’ school life.借鉴点
?文章涵盖了所有的提示要点，结构完整。
?有效地运用了语句间的连接成分，语言流畅，过渡自然，内容连贯。
?时态、语态及人称运用正确。回忆过去的事情用过去时，叙述现在的感受用现在时。
?运用了大量词组，如：get on well with，do sports，spend...on...，ask...for...等，体现了作者较强的语言运用能力；长短句交替使用，使文章读起来朗朗上口。话题写作指导话题 17：环境保护考情分析 分析安徽近3年中考真题并结合全国近5年中考书面表达“环境保护”相关话题通常会有以下三个命题角度：
①叙述你参加过的一次环保活动；②地球是人类唯一的家园。为遏制和改善环境日益恶化的状况，在日常生活中人们应该做到减少废气排放、种植绿色植被等来保护自然环境；③我们能为环境保护做些什么。常用短语句型【积累背诵】
短语
1．protect the environment保护环境
2．cut down砍伐
3．turn off关掉
4．be bad for对……有害
5．be harmful to对……有害
6．clean up打扫；(清除)干净
7．stay / keep away from...远离……
8．start to do sth.开始做某事
9．start with...从……开始
10．take measures / take action(s)to do sth.采取措施做某事常用短语句型11．make a contribution to为……做贡献
12．stop doing sth.停止做某事
13．prevent...from polluting the environment阻止……污染环境
14．protect...from doing sth.保护……免受……
句型
1．It’s our duty to do sth.做某事是我们的责任。
2．had better do sth.最好做某事【基础写作运用】
1．为了能够进入一所好大学，你应该认真学习。(in order to)
In order to be able to enter a good university，you should study hard.
2．越来越多的人开始注重保持健康。(more and more)
More and more people begin to pay attention to keeping healthy. 经典亮句积累开头句
1．Protecting the environment is our responsibility.保护环境是我们的责任。
2．Trees are very helpful and important for us.树木对我们有益，也很重要。
3．Water is the source of our lives.水是我们的生命之源。
中间句
1．All the students in our school went to the hill to plant trees.我们学校所有的学生都去山上植树了。
2．Looking at the lines of the young trees，we smiled happily and forgot our tiredness.看着一排排的小树，我们高兴地笑着，忘记了疲劳。3．We can find the rubbish not only pollutes our environment but also harms people’s health.我们发现垃圾不仅污染环境，还伤害人的健康。
4．We must keep our environment clean and tidy.我们必须让环境保持干净。
5．As junior high students，we should take some measures to stop the pollution.作为中学生，我们应该采取措施防止污染。
6．We can reduce air pollution by riding bicycles.And we’d better plant more trees to protect the natural environment.我们可以通过骑自行车来减少空气污染。并且我们最好种更多的树来保护自然环境。
7．We should do some small things around us.我们应该从身边的小事做起。结尾句
1．So I hope all the students in our class stop using the plastic bags，and use our own cloth bags.因此我希望，我们班所有的学生不再使用塑料袋，而用自己的布袋。
2．I hope we can take care of our environment.Let’s make our world more and more beautiful.我希望我们能爱护环境。让我们把世界变得越来越美丽。
3．In a word，if everyone pays more attention to our environment，there will be less pollution and our life will be better.总而言之，如果每个人对环境多一点关注，那么将会有更少的污染，我们的生活也会更好。典例运用【例】[2017·深圳中考模拟]6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作、学习、生活等，而我们的工作、生活、生产等又使环境污染越来越严重……如何保护我们的环境？请以“How to protect / save our environment / world？”为题写一篇短文。
提示：存在问题：1.水污染越来越严重；2.砍伐森林严重；3.大气污染严重；4.白色垃圾等。
要求：至少写3～4个方面，词数80左右。
【审题指导】
描述社会现象并提出解决办法，应以一般现在时为主。行文主要围绕两个方面：1.问题；2.措施或建议。注意叙述过程中避免句式重复。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】
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How to protect our environment?
?The environmental pollution is more and more serious today. ?Water is polluted and we have no clean water to drink.Many trees are cut down，some animals are getting less and less. Some factories are pouring dirty air in the sky，the population is increasing faster and faster，resources are getting less and less...etc.?Not only does it affect our lives and health，but also has a great affection in the future.People’s health has been greatly affected by air，noise and water pollution.Many people died of diseases.?In order to live a better life，we need protect our world.范文借鉴 We shouldn’t throw away rubbish everywhere.Don't waste things.This saves money and reduces pollution.Use things for as long as possible.We’d better not use plastic bags.We must plant more trees and stop the people cutting them.?We hope our world becomes more and more beautiful.借鉴点
?开头简明扼要地点题，摆出现象。
?运用被动语态列举环境问题，表达方式丰富。
?重要词组的运用彰显作者语言功底。
?适时引出解决措施，衔接自然。
?文末表达作者愿景，收尾干净利落。课件41张PPT。八年级上册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 10 讲　Unit 7－Unit 8话题?本讲涉及了“谈论并预测未来的世界及人生规划和梦想、谈论中外传统节日食品的制作过程，感悟饮食文化”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．Let the doctor take your t emperature (体温)，Bruce.
2．Air p ollution (污染)is becoming more and more serious in this area.
3．Many tall trees f ell (倒下)down after the rainstorm last week.
4．It’s clever to p our (倾倒)the milk into the machine.
5．F inally (最后)，he passed the examination successfully.
6．The e nvironment (环境)here is terrible，we can’t live here.7．It’s i mpossible (不可能的)to finish all the work in one hour.
8．A utumn (秋天)is here.The tree leaves turn yellow and begin to fall down.
9．To plant trees，we must d ig (挖掘)some holes first.
10．My father is very busy，and he has to work e ven (甚至)on Sundays.
11．Mid－Autumn Day is a t raditional (传统的)festival.
12．The restaurant s erves (接待)many people every day.Ⅱ.单项填空
13．Last Sunday，Jim B the bike and hurt himself.
A．fall down　　　　　B．fell off　
C．fell behind　 D．fall off
14．—I need some help.Can you A the bananas for fruit salad?
—Yes，Mum.But where is the knife?
A．cut up　 B．mix up　
C．put up　 D．look up高频考点精讲考点1 agree的用法
However，they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们同意这可能要花数百年的时间。 Unit 7 P53考点2 fall的用法
If buildings fall down with people inside，these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings.假如建筑物倒塌将人埋在里面，这些像蛇的机器人能够帮助寻找埋在建筑物下的人。 Unit 7 P53【透析】 (1)fall的过去式为fell，过去分词为fallen。fall作实义动词时，可以和介词或副词搭配，意为“落下，跌落”。如：I fell back in my chair.我跌坐到自己的椅子上。
(2)fall作系动词时，与形容词连用，表示进入某种状态。如：fall asleep 入睡(进入睡眠的状态)。(3)①fall作名词时，表示“落下，降低”。如：I sat listening to the fall of the rain on the roof.我坐着，听雨点落在屋檐上的声音。②fall作名词，还可意为“秋天”，与autumn意思相同。
【拓展】 fall的常见搭配：fall asleep 入睡；fall behind 落后于(某人或某物)；fall down 跌落；fall in love with 喜欢，爱上(某人)；fall off 从……掉落；fall over 跌落，被绊倒。考点3 turn短语辨析
Turn on the blender.打开搅拌机。 Unit 8 P57【注意】在这些短语中on，off，down和up均为副词，宾语为代词位于两词之间，宾语为名词位于两词之间或后面皆可。
【拓展】 turn可作名词，意为“依次、轮流”，常用“It is one’s turn to do sth.”。考点4 辨析finally，at last与in the end
Finally，don’t forget to add some salt.最后不要忘了加一些盐。 Unit 8 P58【透析】 (1)finally指一系列事物或论点的顺序，一般不带感彩。如：He spoke at the meeting finally.他在会上最后发言。
(2)at last有时可与finally互换，但往往用于一番拖延或曲折之后，因而带有较浓厚的感彩。如：I have obtained my wish at last.我的愿望终于实现了。
(3)in the end指经过许多变化的情况后，某事才发生。如：He bought the house in the end.他最终买下了这栋房子。考点5 fill的用法
Next，fill the turkey with this bread mix.接下来，把面包屑填入火鸡中。
Unit 8 P61【透析】 fill为动词，意为“(使)充满；装满”，常用于fill...with...结构中，“用……把……装满”，强调动作的过程。 full为fill的形容词形式，意为“装满的；充满的”。
be filled with＝be full of，意为“装满；充满；填满”。be filled with侧重于动作；be full of侧重于状态。如：①The bag was filled with food.袋子里被装满了食物。②The box is full of books.那个箱子里面装满了书。
【拓展】 其他fill短语：fill in填写；fill up填满，装满考点6 It’s time to / for...句型
Now，it’s time to enjoy the rice noodles！现在，是时候享受米粉了！ Unit 8 P63(1)It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了。如：It’s time to go to bed.到上床睡觉的时间了。其同义句式为：It’s time for sth.如：It’s time for supper.＝It’s time to have supper.到吃晚饭的时间了。
(2)It’s one’s first time to do sth.这是某人第一次做某事。如：I’m so nervous.It’s my first time to speak before the public.我很紧张。这是我第一次在公众面前讲话。
关联语法链接?
语法1：will一般将来时 见P180　　　　　　
语法2：more，less，fewer表示数量
语法3：祈使句 见P191　
语法4：可数名词和不可数名词的区别 见P139
语法5：how many与how much 见P189考点即时运用1.[考点1]The two sides didn’t______the date of the meeting，and they argued with each other.
A．agree on　 B．agree in　
C．agree at　 D．agree with
2．[考点4]—Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities.How did you do that?
—I tried many ways over and over again._____，I made it.
A．Next　 B．Then　 C．Finally　 D．Suddenly
3．[考点5] If you read a lot，your life will be_____ pleasure.
A．worthy of　 B．fond of　
C．full of　 D．afraid ofACC4．[考点1]We fully agree______the plan and promise to finish the task by next Friday.
A．on　 B．to　 C．with　 D．at
5．[考点3][2017·云南中考]Tom，the baby is sleeping.Please______the radio a bit.
A．turn on　 B．turn off　
C．turn up　 D．turn down
6．[考点3][2017·齐齐哈尔中考改编]—The light is on.When you leave，please______．
—OK，I won’t forget______it
A．turn it off；to do　 B．turn off it；doing　
C．turn on it；to do　 D．turn up it；to do
7．[考点3] [2016·重庆中考]—It’s getting dark.Could you please______the light for me?
—All right.Just a minute.
A．keep on　 B．turn on　
C．try on　 D．put onBDAB8．[语法2][2017·黔东南中考]—I’m too fat.How can I become healthier?
—You should eat______vegetables and take ____exercise.
A．less；more　 B．less；less　
C．more；more　 D．more；less
9．[考点5] Jeff was very excited and his eyes were filled______tears.
A．with　 B．in　 C．of　 D．for
10．[考点6]It’s time______to school.Hurry up，or we’ll be late for the important activity.
A．go　 B．went　 C．going　 D．to go
11．[考点2][2017·达州中考]—What’s the matter，Jack?
—I____down while I______on the ice.I got hurt badly.
A．was falling；skated　 B．fell；was skating
C．fell；skated　 D．was falling；skatingCADB12．[考点2][2017·东营中考]—Who’s your favorite teacher?
—Miss Green.She makes us______English in an interesting way.
A．believe in　 B．take part in　
C．come up with　 D．fall in love with
13．[考点6] It’s time______the meeting，but the manager is not in the meeting room.
A．for　 B．to　 C．in　 D．of
14．[语法1][2017·宜昌中考]—How many children do most post－80s’ families have?
—One.They_______two in the future.I guess.
A．will have　 B．had　
C．have　 D．have hadDAA 话题写作指导话题5：未来生活
考情分析
实现我的梦，实现中国梦，日渐成为各行各业最响亮的奋斗目标，这也是中考命题的核心话题之一。多个地区以中国梦为切入点，结合教材中的个人规划，理想等素材命制了高质量的中考书面表达真题，体现与时俱进的时代特征。
分析全国近5年未来生活相关话题的书面表达，此话题主要会从以下两方面进行设题：①短期内的生活变化和打算等；②对未来的规划和梦想(对未来的期待及为了梦想实现要如何做)；③对于未来科技发展的设想或介绍。如：2017·盐城；2017·河北；2017·湘潭；2016·宜宾；2016·德州；2016·攀枝花；2016·湖州；2015·益阳；2015·临沂；2014·南充；2014·巴中。
分析安徽近10年中考书面表达可知，安徽卷没有涉及此话题，预测2018年安徽中考书面表达极有可能考查此话题。常用短语句型【积累背诵】
理想职业：
1．be good at / do well in 擅长
2．dream to be / dream of being 梦想成为
3．want / would like(sb.)to do sth.想要(某人)做某事
4．expect sb.to be期望某人成为
5．choose...as...选择……作为……
6．set out on my new journey 踏上新的旅程
7．My dream is to be...我的梦想是成为…… 职业选择的理由：
1．save one’s life拯救某人的生命
2．make contributions to 为……做出贡献
3．work for为……工作 / 效力
4．bring happiness to people 给人们带来快乐
5．It’s one’s duty to do sth.做某事是某人的责任 怎样实现理想：
1．study hard努力学习
2．be supposed to do sth.应该做某事
3．learn more skills学习更多技能
4．put one’s heart into全神贯注于
5．make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
6．try to do sth. / try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事 / 尽某人最大努力做某事
结尾：
1．I’m sure that...我确信……
2．come true实现
3．in my opinion / as far as I am concerned就我而言 / 在我看来 【基础写作运用】
1．我的梦想是将来做一名老师。
My dream is to be a teacher in the future.
2．我会坚持我成为一名医生的梦想。我认为那是一份充满爱的工作。
I will keep my goal to be a doctor.I think it’s a job full of love.
3．高中毕业后，我将出国学习。
I am going to study abroad when I finish high school. 4．拯救病人的生命是医生的职责。
It’s doctors’duty to save patients’lives.
5．他下定决心将来选择演员这一职业。
He has made up his mind to choose actor as his career in the future.
6．他的父母期望他将来成为一名英语老师，但是他想要做一名医生。
His parents expect him to be an English teacher，but he wants/would like to be a doctor. 经典亮句积累
开头句
1．What will the happy life be like？幸福的生活会是什么样子？
2．In order to succeed，we should realize the importance of life goals.为了成功，我们要意识到人生目标的重要性。
3．Everyone has his own dream.Dream is regarded as the goal of one’s life.每个人都有自己的梦想。梦想是人生的目标。
4．Life is full of challenges and hopes.That’s why everyone longs for the future.生活充满挑战和希望。这就是为什么每个人都渴望未来。
5．Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass.生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 中间句
1．I should study hard from now on.我应该从现在开始努力学习。
2．We should make it clear what to do next.我们要弄清楚下一步该做什么。
3．It is necessary for us to study harder to achieve our goals.为了实现我们的目标，我们必须更加努力学习。
4．Maybe we can go anywhere with the help of special machines.在特殊机器的帮助下，或许我们可以去任何地方。
5．As we all know，much work will be done by the robots.众所周知，机器人可以做很多工作。
6．It will be exciting that intelligent robots can do what is required for us at home.智能机器人能在家做我们要求的事情这将是令人兴奋的。 结尾句
1．Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.只要愿意，没有什么是不可能的。
2．I’m sure I’ll achieve my goal.我相信我会实现我的目标。
3．As long as we work hard，we will achieve our dreams.只要我们努力，我们会实现我们的梦想。
4．Whether successful or not，I believe that the value of life is that you have a brave heart.无论成功与否，我认为人生的价值在于你有一颗勇敢的心。
5．If we stick with our goals and keep making efforts，one day we will realize our dreams or get very close to our ideal goals.如果我们坚持自己的目标，不断努力，总有一天我们会实现自己的梦想，或者实现我们理想的目标。 谚语俗语
1．Good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。
2．No pains，no gains.不劳则无获。
3．Great hopes make great men.伟大的抱负造就伟大的人物。
4．Nothing seek，nothing find.没有追求就没有收获。 典例运用 【例】 [2017·盐城中考]学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 20 years” 为题，写一篇参赛短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。[注意事项]
1．词数：100左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
2．文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
3．文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。【审题指导】
认真分析文字和图表，我们可以提取的信息主要有以下几个方面：
1．文章主要写对未来的憧憬，用一般将来时态；
2．重点写家庭，职业和朋友等，并作适当发挥，用第一人称；
3．词数100左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数，文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】
My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for a bright future.I imagine_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My life in 20 years
I’m always working hard for a bright future.I imagine ?I will have a better life than now.
In 20 years，I will have a better family.I will take good care of my parents ?because I have grown up.And I will have two children ?and they are cute and lovely.Of course，I will have a big house，my family will live at my house.I will have a ?well-paid job.I must work hard ?and I am ready to take on new challenges.I will have a group of workmates and they are easy to work with.
?When I am free，I will meet my friends.We will often talk about the past school life ?and miss our good teachers.We will often go abroad for 【范文借鉴】 vacations.I will have a great time during the vacation.Every day，after work，I will take some exercise with my friends ?and sports can keep us healthy and fit.
?I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful.And I ?am working hard to make it come true. 【借鉴点】?运用比较级进行现在和未来的对比，表达作者对美好生活的向往。
?because，When，I think主从复合句的使用，使文章句式变化无穷，也彰显了作者深厚的语言功底。
?well－paid“很好报酬的”，表现作者对美好工作和生活的期待。
?and并列句的多次出现，使文章语句连贯顺畅。
?am working hard“正在努力工作”，作者知道美好生活来之不易。课件40张PPT。八年级上册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 11 讲　Unit 9－Unit 10话题?本讲涉及了“得体的接受或拒绝邀请及其原因、对不同事件的结果进行预测及做决定”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．She r efused (拒绝)his invitation to the tea party because she was really busy.
2．What e lse (其他的)should we do?
3．Don’t be a ngry (发怒的)with your son.He is only a little child.
4．Can you find a way to s olve (解决)the difficult problem?
5．We can help you o rganize (组织)an English party.6．My father a dvises (建议)us to eat healthy food.
7．Her mother is usually busy on w eekdays (工作日)．But she’s not busy on weekends.
8．Why did she refuse the i nvitation (邀请)of the dance party?
9．You’ve made a few m istakes (错误)　in your homework.
10．Jack was u pset (难过)because he failed his English test.
11．We all know that fish can’t live w ithout (没有)water.Ⅱ.单项填空
12．The fans were D to know the death of their favorite singing star Whitney Houston.
A．glad　 B．angry　
C．excited　 D．surprised
13．Helen is going to work in an old people’s home to help B the old people.
A．look forward to　 B．look after　
C．look through　 D．look at
14．He hasn’t got any hobbies， B you call watching TV a hobby.
A．while　 B．unless　 C．as　 D．if高频考点精讲考点1 until的用法
Oh，but Sam isn’t leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆要到下周三才走。 Unit 9 P66【透析】 (1)until用于肯定句中，意为“直到……为止”，主句中的谓语动词应用延续性动词。如：I waited for you until ten last night.我昨天晚上一直等你到10点。
(2)until用于否定句中，构成not...until，意为“直到……才”，主句中的谓语动词应用短暂性(非延续性)动词，此时until可用before代替。(3)作连词，表示动作状态持续到另一动作状态之前。如：We will have to wait until the rain stops.我们得一直等到雨停了。考点2 catch的用法
Catch you on Monday！礼拜一见！ Unit 9 P66【透析】 (1)catch作动词，过去式为caught。此处是口语，意为“再见”。如：Catch you later.回头见。还可意为“及时赶上，抓住”。如：The cat likes catching mice.猫喜欢抓老鼠。
(2)catch 构成的常用短语：catch a cold 感冒；catch sb.’s eye引起某人的注意；catch the train赶上火车；catch up with赶上，跟上；catch hold of 抓住。考点3 invite的用法
Then invite classmates to your party.然后邀请同班同学参加你的聚会。
Unit 9 P67【透析】 (1)invite sb.“邀请某人”。如：He invited my family yesterday.昨天，他邀请了我的家人。
(2)invite sb.to＋地点“邀请某人到某地”。如：Jim invited me to his house yesterday.昨天吉姆邀请我去他家了。
(3)invite sb.to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”。如：We invited Lily to have dinner with us.我们邀请了莉莉同我们共进晚餐。考点4 辨析accept与receive
accept an invitation接受邀请 Unit 9 P67【注意】表示“接见，接待”时，要用receive，而不用accept。考点5 辨析hear from，hear of与hear about
I look forward to hearing from you all.我期待收到你们所有人的来信。 Unit 9 P69考点6 surprise的用法
Let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th！让我们下个星期五28号为她举办一个惊喜派对！ Unit 9 P69【透析】(1)surprise可作名词，意为“惊奇”；常用短语：in surprise“惊奇地”，to one’s surprise“令某人惊奇的是……”。如：To my surprise，he is the winner.令我惊讶的是，他是胜利者。
(2)作动词，意为“使惊奇”。
(3)surprised是形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”。常在句中作表语，修饰人。常用短语：be surprised at...“对……感到吃惊”；be surprised to do sth.“做某事感到惊讶”；be surprised ＋that 从句“……很惊讶 / 吃惊”。
(4)surprising也为形容词，在句中作定语或表语，修饰物。考点7 advise的用法
Robert Hunt advises students about common problems.罗伯特·亨特关于普遍问题给学生提出建议。 Unit 10 P77【透析】(1)advise作动词，意为“劝告、建议”。advise sb.about / on...关于……给某人提出忠告 / 建议；
(2)advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事。如：①Mrs.Brown advises us to eat healthy food.布朗夫人建议我们吃健康食品。②Tom advises me not to tell lies to my mother.汤姆劝告我不要对妈妈撒谎。
(3)advise that sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事。
(4)advise的名词形式为advice，为不可数名词。常用搭配：a piece of advice “一条建议”；ask sb.for advice “向某人征求意见”。suggestion建议(可数名词)。如：Can you give me some advice / suggestions on how to speak English well？你能给我一些关于如何说好英语的建议吗？考点8 experience的用法
Students often forget that their parents have more experience，and are always there to help them.学生们经常忘记他们的父母有更多的经验并且一直在那里帮助他们。 Unit 10 P77【透析】(1)experience作可数名词，意为“经历，阅历”；作不可数名词，意为“经验，体验”。如：Being a volunteer is an unusual experience to me.当志愿者对于我来说是一种不同寻常的经历。
(2)experience作动词，意为“经历，遭受”。如：Last summer，we experienced an important lesson.去年夏天，我们经历了一次人生重要的课。
(3)形容词形式为experienced“有经验的”。如：Mr.Huang is experienced in teaching.黄老师在教学方面是有经验的。关联语法链接 ?
语法1：情态动词might与should 见P172　　　　　　
语法2：情态动词can表示邀请 见P171
语法3：if引导的状语从句“if＋一般现在时，主语＋一般将来时” 见P193考点即时运用1.[考点1]—It’s too late.I have to go now.
—Oh，it’s raining heavily outside.You’d better stay______it stops.
A．until　 B．since　 C．while　 D．though
2．[考点5]I don’t know the writer of this book，but I have_______him before.
A．heard of　 B．listened to　
C．heard from　 D．talked about
3．[考点6][2017·遵义中考改编]Mary didn’t tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a______．
A．surprise　 B．call　 C．gift　D．meet
AAA4．[考点8]The______teacher had______3 hundred lessons in the last ten years.
A．experiences；experiences　
B．experience；experienced
C．experienced；experienced　
D．experiencing；experiences
5．[考点4]I______his gift yesterday，but I wouldn’t like to______it.
A．accepted；accept　 B．received；receive
C．received；accept　 D．accepted；receive
6．[考点6][2017·苏州中考改编]Nora opened the box._______，inside it was a gold watch.
A．To my surprise　 B．To be honest　
C．In my opinion　 D．Again and again
CCA7．[考点7]We advise parents______their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.
A．not leave　 B．not to leave　
C．leave　 D．to leave
8．[考点7]Could you give me some_____？I have tried several times but failed.
A．notice　 B．suggestion　
C．advice　 D．notes
9．[语法1][2017·河南中考]—I don’t care what people think.
—Well，you______．You’re not alone in this world.
A．can　 B．may　 C．should　 D．willBCC10．[语法3][2017·眉山中考]I don’t know if Eric______this Sunday.If he______here，I’ll call you at once.
A．will come；will come　 　B．come；comes
C．comes；will come　 　 D．will come；comes
11．[考点2][2017·江西中考]—Would you like to see a movie with me on Saturday night?
—Sorry，I didn’t______it.Could you please say it again?
A．receive　 B．catch
C．find　 D．finish
12．[考点3][2017·呼和浩特中考]—Can Mr.King spare some time for the meeting?
—If he______，he will try his best to make it.
A．will be invited　 B．is invited　
C．invites　 D．invitedDBB 话题写作指导话题6：计划与邀请
考情分析
分析全国近5年书面表达的命题，此话题主要会从以下四个方面进行设题：①新学期的学习计划(比如学习时间管理计划以及如何养成良好的学习习惯的建议等)；②校园活动计划(学校活动、班级活动等团队、集体活动计划)；③暑期计划(暑期，节日，志愿服务，旅游等社会活动的具体计划)；④人生计划(个人理想或奋斗目标等)。此话题与学生学习生活联系紧密。⑤邀请他人参观某一地点的邀请函或回复函。如：2017·天津；2017·日照；2017·包头；2016·张家界；2016·淄博；2016·株洲；2015·绥化；2015·莱芜；2015·河北；2014·重庆B；2013·重庆B。
分析安徽省近10年真题可知，2017年考查邀请美国朋友Mike参加“弘扬中华传统文化——戏曲进校园”展演活动；2011年考查暑假生活计划。常用短语句型【积累背诵】
意愿：
1．hope / wish / want to do渴望 / 希望 / 想要做某事
2．in the countryside 在农村
3．prefer to do sth.宁愿做某事
4．in order to / that...为了……
5．have the chance to do sth.有机会做某事
6．plan to do计划做某事
7．look forward to doing盼望做某事 实施：
1．make a plan / work out a plan 制定计划
2．to start with 以……开始
3．a two－month holiday 两个月的假期
4．summer vacation / holiday 暑假
5．make some preparations 做准备
结尾：
1．have a nice trip旅途愉快
2．I believe that...我确信……
3．enjoy oneself 玩得开心 【基础写作运用】
1．暑假就要到来了，我计划去农村看望爷爷奶奶。
The summer vacation is coming，and I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside.
2．为了有一个强健的体魄，我将尽我所能多做锻炼。
To have a strong body，I try my best to do exercise as much as I can.
3．为你的暑假制定一个好的计划，做一些有意义的事情。
Make a good plan for your summer holiday and do something meaningful. 经典亮句积累
开头句
1．My classmates decided / made a decision to help the people in the old people’s home.我的同班同学决定去帮助敬老院的人。
2．I will start my new life in a new school.Now I’d like to share my plan with you.我将在新学校开始我的新生活。现在我想和你分享我的计划。
3．It’s very kind / nice of you to invite me to watch a movie.邀请我去看电影，你真是太好了。 中间句
1．I am looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation.我期待在这个暑假见到你。
2．I haven’t made up my mind whether to go skating or not.我还没有决定是否去滑雪。
3．I’ll try my best to take part in some after－class activities and make more friends.我将尽我所能参加课外活动，交更多的朋友。
4．May I invite you to my birthday party？我可以邀请你来参加我的生日聚会吗？
5．Why don’t you join us？/ Why not join us？/ Would you like to join us？你为什么不加入我们呢？ / 为什么不加入我们呢？ / 你愿意和我们一起去吗？ 结尾句
1．I will accept your invitation.我会接受你的邀请。
2．I’m sure I will be able to go next time.我确信我下次一定能去。
3．I’m sure I can do better in the coming school year.我确信我可以在即将到来的学年里做得更好。
4．Let’s make a plan for the coming vacation together.让我们一起为即将到来的假期制定一个计划。
谚语俗语
1．Think twice before you do.三思而后行。
2．Hope for the best，but prepare for the worst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算。 典例运用 【例】[2016·温州中考]假如你是Lingling，学校根据下表中新西兰来温暑期交流师生的意愿，决定安排他们去100公里外的许村游玩一天。但自行车来回路程需要8～9小时，权衡利弊，需调整这项内容，请你发邮件给对方带队老师Mr.Black做好说明、沟通工作。 [写作要求]
1．文中不能出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息；
2．文本长度：110 词左右。开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。
【审题指导】
本篇书面表达要求考生写一封邮件，介绍一日游的活动安排及调整事项。写作时，人称应以第一人称为主，时态应以一般将来时为主。邮件的内容需要涵盖此次旅行的活动安排、地点、交通工具和其他相关信息，并确保语言得体，行文连贯，思路清晰。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】

Dear Mr.Black，
I’m Lingling.My school asked us to make the one-day tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preferences，but I’m afraid we’ll have to make some changes.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
LinglingDear Mr.Black，
I’m Lingling.My school asked us to make the one-day tour plan for you and we tried to make it best to your preferences，but I’m afraid we’ll have to make some changes.
We’ll visit a mountain village called Xucun，which is very famous for its old houses，fantastic sights and delicious food.I’m sure you will like it.
However，it will take us about 8 to 9 hours to go and come back by bike.?Even if we set out at
7：00 a．m.，we’ll get there at about 11：30 a．m.Going around the beautiful，cultural places， 【范文借鉴】 ?including some old houses all with a history of over 500 years，will take us at least 2 to 3 hours.Having lunch(local food and drinks)takes another hour.?What’s more，it’s very hot there in summer.So we think taking a bus there will be a much better choice.
Looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes!
Lingling【借鉴点】?本文语言委婉，结构完整，思路清晰。
?文章详略得当。该封邮件要介绍活动安排，但更重要的是调整事项，故重点应在调整上。作者不仅详细分析问题，还提出了调整意见。
?文章中用了Even if，including，What’s more等单词和短语，有力地证明了作者的方案的可行性。课件19张PPT。八年级上册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 7 讲　Unit 1－Unit 2话题?本讲涉及了“谈论假期活动及度假感受、谈论课余活动及其他日常生活习惯”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．You are supposed to take these pills only t wice (两次)a day.More than that isn’t helpful.
2．The dog d ied (死)yesterday and this made the old man sad.
3．He didn’t go to school.He could h ardly (几乎不)read or write.
4．We had a lot of fun a ctivities (活动)during the vacation.
5．It s eems (似乎)that they have already known the news.
6．How often do you do h ousework (家务劳动)at home? 7．I don’t like chores.H owever (然而)，I have to do some at home.
8．Let’s go shopping t ogether (一起)this afternoon.
9．Jim and Tim are twin brothers，but they still have a few d ifferences (差异)．
10．You’d better see the d entist (牙医)at once.
11．There were no buses，so we d ecided (决定)to walk home.
12．It is impolite to p oint (指着)at others with chopsticks at table.高频考点精讲考点1 seem的用法
Still no one seemed to be bored.似乎仍然没有人感到厌烦。 Unit 1 P3

【透析】 (1)seem(＋to be)＋表语，意为“看上去……”表语多为名词、名词短语或形容词，以说明主语的特征或状态。如：Tom seems(to be)a very clever boy.汤姆看上去是一个非常聪明的男孩。

(2)seem＋to do sth.意为“似乎做某事”。如：Mrs.Green doesn’t seem to like the idea.格林夫人似乎不喜欢这个主意。

(3)It seems ＋that从句(that引导表语从句)，意为“看来……”。如： It seems that no one knows what happened in the park.看来没有人知道在公园里发生了什么事。(4)seem (like)＋名词。如：It seems(like)a good idea at that time.在那个时候，这个主意好像不错。

【拓展】 seem to do sth.与It seems / seemed that...从句可互换。如：It seems that he is very happy.＝He seems to be very happy.他似乎很开心。考点2 wonder的用法
I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道这里过去的生活是什么样子的。 Unit 1 P5
【透析】 wonder 作及物动词，意为“想知道；对……感到怀疑”，常见的用法有：
(1)后接 who，what，why，where，when等引导的宾语从句。如：I wonder why Ann is late.我想知道安为什么迟到了。
(2)后接 that 引导的宾语从句，表示“感到惊奇；对……感到惊讶”，that 常可省去。如：I wonder(that)she has won the race.我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。(3)后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。如：①She wondered whether you were free that morning.她想知道你那天上午是否有空。②I wonder if he will succeed.我不知道他会不会成功。
(4)后接动词不定式短语。如：I wondered to see you there.看到你在那里，我感到惊讶。
(5)后接“疑问词＋不定式”构成的短语。如：I’m just wondering how to do it.我正想知道该怎样做那件事。 考点3 try的用法
My sister and I tried paragliding.我姐姐和我尝试了滑翔伞运动。 Unit 1 P5【透析】 (1)try to do sth.“努力做某事”。如：He tries to study to get into a good university.他努力学习是为了考个好大学。
(2)try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。如：He tries his best to study to get into a good university.他尽最大努力学习是为了考个好大学。
(3)try doing sth.“尝试着做某事”。如：He is always trying driving his father’s car.It’s very dangerous.他总是试着开他父亲的车。这很危险。
(4)try作名词，意为“尝试”。如：Let’s have a try.让我们试试。考点4 辨析because与because of
And because of the bad weather，we couldn’t see anything below.而且因为糟糕的天气，底下的东西我们什么都看不到。 Unit 1 P5【透析】两者都意为“因为”，具体区别如下： 考点5 enough的用法
My father didn’t bring enough money，so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没有带足够的钱，因此我们只吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。 Unit 1 P5【透析】 enough作形容词时，置于名词前、后均可；作副词时，置于所修饰的形容词、副词之后。如：①We have enough time to do our homework.我们有足够的时间做家庭作业。②The box is light enough for you to carry it.那个箱子很轻，你可以搬动它。
【拓展】 not...enough to do sth.常与too...to 或so...that 进行句型转换。如：Tom isn’t old enough to go to school.＝Tom is too young to go to school.＝Tom is so young that he can’t go to school.汤姆还没有到上学的年龄。 考点6 频度副词辨析
—What do you usually do on weekends？你周末通常做什么？—I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。 Unit 2 P9【透析】 ①频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。sometimes 比较灵活，还可位于句首或句尾。对频度副词的提问用how often。
这些副词频率的大小依次为：
②hardly并非hard的副词形式：
hardly副词，表否定意义“几乎不”。
hard形容词，“困难的，硬的，辛苦的”；
副词，“努力地，猛烈地”。
关联语法链接?
语法1：复合不定代词 见P146　　
语法2：常见的规则动词与不规则动词的过去式形式 见P173
语法3：how often 见P166考点即时运用1．[考点3]The next time you feel stressed or tired，try_____some exercise you enjoy.
A．to do　 B．do　 C．to doing　 D．doing
2．[考点1]—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends.
—Yes.It seems______the best way of communication that people like.
A．be　 B．to be　 C．to do　 D．being
3．[考点6]—Millie dances very well.Where was she trained?
—She learns all by herself.She_____goes to any training class.
A．usually　 B．often　 C．never　 D．ever
DBC4．[考点1]It’s time to go home.But it_____that the rain is on the way，and we even don’t have an umbrella.
A．seems　 B．looks　 C．sounds　 D．feels
5．[考点2][2017·来宾中考]—I wonder_____．
—He lives in Beijing.
A．where does Mike live B．where Mike lives
C．where did Mike live D．where Mike lived
6．[考点3]Write as carefully as you can and try_____any mistakes.
A．to make　 B．making C．not to make　 D．not making
7．[考点6] When you visit a Chinese family，the host______makes tea for you.
A．seldom　 B．usually　 C．hardly　 D．never
8．[考点6]—Do you like going mountain climbing?
—Yes，I_____do it on weekends with my friends.
A．often　 B．never　 C．seldom　 D．hardlyABCBA9．[语法1][2017·沈阳中考]We had fun and learnt_____new as well.We had a good time.
A．something　 B．anything
C．nothing　 D．everything
10．[考点4]We failed to catch the early bus_____the heavy snow.
A．as well as　 B．because
C．instead of　 D．because of
11．[考点5]—Can you understand me，Tony?
—Yes，madam.You speak_____．I can follow you.
A．enough clear　 B．clear enough
C．enough clearly　 D．clearly enoughADD课件33张PPT。八年级上册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 8 讲　Unit 3－Unit 4话题?本讲涉及了“描述和比较人物的个性特征、讨论你的城镇”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．I can’t hear you clearly.Could you speak more l oudly (大声地)?
2．It’s n ecessary (必要的)for us to learn English.
3．My parents are b oth (两者都)teachers.
4．His story was funny and made us all l augh (大笑)．
5．“No pains，no gains” is my favorite s aying (格言)．
6．There were no s eats (座位)on the bus，so she had to stand there.7．I have two t ickets (票)to the basketball match.
8．Taking a plane is more c omfortable (舒适的)than taking a train.
9．These skirts all look nice.I can’t decide which one to c hoose (选择)．
10．Go over your homework c arefully (仔细地)before you hand it in.
11．They were p oor (穷的)then，but they hoped to live a rich life.
12．Julia Hand sang the most b eautifully (漂亮)at the concert.
13．Linda was the w inner (获胜者)for the most exciting performer.高频考点精讲考点1 辨析win与beat
Well，everyone wants to win.好吧，每个人都想赢。 Unit 3 P18【拓展】 win、beat的反义词为lose，常用搭配：lose to sb.“输给某人”。考点2 辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like
My best friend is similar to Larry because she’s less hard-working than me.我最好的朋友与劳拉相似，因为她不如我努力。 Unit 3 P22考点3 How do you like...？句型
How do you like it so far？到目前为止，你觉得它怎么样？Unit4 P26【透析】 How do / does ＋ 主语＋like...？＝What do / does ＋ 主语 ＋ think of...？此句型是用来询问对方对某事物或某人的印象、评价、看法的，意为“某人觉得……怎样？” 如：—How do you like your new math teacher？＝What do you think of your new math teacher？你觉得你的新数学老师怎么样？—She is very humorous.她很幽默。 考点4 辨析give，offer，provide与supply
And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.而且关于它们(节目)的一个很棒的事情是它们给人们提供了一种实现他们梦想的方式。 Unit 4 P29关联语法链接?
语法1：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的构成与用法 见P162和P168
语法2：比较级和最高级的不规则变化 见P162和P168考点即时运用1.[语法2][2017·攀枝花中考]—Which is _______clothes store in the town?
—Dream Clothes.It’s ________than Blue Moon.
A．the best；better　 B．the worst；the worse
C．best；better　 D．worst；better
2．[考点4] This student is very polite，and he often ________the old his own seat on the bus.
A．offers　 B．passes　 C．provides　 D．gives
3．[考点4]The hospital has promised to ________ the free medical care for this poor child.
A．share　 B．give　 C．offer　 D．provideAAD4．[考点1]Mary _______ all the other students and got the first prize in the oral English competition last week.
A．won　 B．lost　 C．beat　 D．forgot
5．[考点3]—_______do you think of the TV program called Running Man?
—It’s very interesting.I love watching it.
A．How　 B．What　 C．Where D．Which
6．[考点3]—How do you like your new job?
—_______．I like it.
A．It’s great　 B．Terrible　
C．I can’t stand it　 D．I have no idea
7．[语法1][2017·恩施中考改编]Among these children，Jim has______life and he lives______．
A．the most happy；most happily
B．the happiest；most happily
C．the happiest；happiest
D．the most happy；happiestCBAB8．[考点1]Grace is so smart that she _____this game every time we play.
A．wins　 B．loses　 C．beats　 D．misses
9．[考点2]Alex is really outgoing，and he_____his father.
A．looks like　 B．takes after　
C．is similar to　 D．looks after
10．[考点4]—Peter，what will you______to your father for his birthday?
—I haven’t decided yet.
A．give　 B．provide　
C．introduce　 D．offerABA 话题写作指导话题3：人物介绍
考情分析
人物介绍是各地中考记叙文中常见的一种写作类型，内容可以是介绍自己，也可以是介绍别人。从全国近3年“人物介绍”相关话题书面表达的命题来看，主要有以下两种命题角度：①自我介绍、自荐信或介绍某人的外貌、性格、爱好、理想以及日常生活中的优缺点等；②介绍某人的性格爱好、发生在两个人之间的故事以及作者的感受。如：2017·怀化；2017·海南；2017·荆州；2017·遵义；2016·重庆A；2016·无锡；2016·黄冈；2016·资阳；2016·宁波；2016·巴中；2015·达州；2015·绵阳等。
分析安徽中考近10年真题可知，安徽近10年没有考过这类话题作文，预测18年很有可能考到。常用短语句型【积累背诵】
基本信息：
1．be born in...出生于＋地点 / 时间(年、月)
2．come / be from...来自……
外貌：
1．be of medium height中等身高
2．be of medium build中等身材
3．take after sb.像某人
性格、品质：
1．be active in...在……积极
2．get on well with sb.与某人相处很好
3．be friendly to sb.对某人友好
4．be strict with sb./ in sth.对某人 / 某事要求严格 5．be ready to do sth.乐于做某事
6．help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事
7．talk / communicate with sb.与某人谈话 / 交流
兴趣爱好：
1．prefer to...喜欢……
2．enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
3．be interested in...对……感兴趣
4．be fond of 喜欢
5．care about...关心……
6．be good at / do well in...擅长……
其他：
1．regard...as...把……看作……
2．learn from...向……学习 【基础写作运用】
1．我叫李磊。我十六岁。
My name is Li Lei.I’m sixteen(years old)．
2．我个子矮 / 高，留着长发。
I’m short / high with long hair.
3．所有体育活动中，我最喜欢乒乓球。
Of all the sports，I like table tennis best.
4．我英语学得好，而且擅长说和听。
I am good at English and do well in both speaking and listening.
5．他多为他人考虑，乐于助人。
He thinks more of others and is ready to help them.
6．真正的朋友会在你陷入困境时帮助你。
A true friend will help you when you are in trouble. 经典亮句积累
开头句
1．This is my good friend / my best friend.这是我的好朋友 / 我最好的朋友。
2．Li Ming is one of my classmates.李明是我的一个同班同学。
3．My teachers are also helpful in my life.我的老师对我的生活也很有帮助。
4．My friend often encourages me when I’m in trouble.我的朋友在我有困难时经常鼓励我。
5．Of all my teachers，there is one teacher whom I love and admire the most.我所有的老师中，有一位我最热爱的尊敬的老师。 中间句
1．He sets us a good example，so all the people think highly of him.他为我们树立了一个好榜样，所以大家都很欣赏他。
2．We shouldn’t leave our friends alone when they need us.当朋友需要我们的时候，我们不应该离开他们。
3．He is honest，friendly and always ready to help others.他诚实、友好，总是乐于助人。
4．My neighbour is a kind old man and is generous to people around.我的邻居是一个善良的老大爷，对周围人慷慨。
5．When people first meet my father，they often think he is a very strict father.But when they get to know him better，they realize that he is very kind in fact.当人们初次见我父亲时，经常认为他是一个非常严肃的父亲。但是当了解他时，他们意识到他实际上非常友好。 结尾句
1．Miss Zhao is a role model to all of us.I hope to be like her one day.赵老师是我们大家的榜样。我希望有一天像她一样。
2．My classmates and I think highly of Li Ming and we are proud of him.我和我的同学对李明评价很高，以他为骄傲。
3．Wish our friendship last forever.愿我们的友谊天长地久。
4．Thank you for everything you have done for me.谢谢你为我所做的一切。
5．I think when we are sincerely honest to our friends，we can get the true friendship.我认为当我们对朋友真诚的时候，我们就能得到真正的友谊。 谚语俗语
1．Where there is a will，there is a way.有志者，事竟成。
2．Everyone has his price.天生我材必有用。
3．A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真情。
4．You have to believe in yourself.That’s the secret of success.相信自己是成功的秘诀。 典例运用 【例】 [2017·绥化中考]初中生活即将结束，面对全新的学习环境——高中，你希望遇到怎样的班主任呢？请以“My New Headteacher”为题写一篇不少于80词的短文。
[内容]
1．外貌　2.性格　3.爱好　4.能力等。
[提示词]
patient，knowledge
[写作要求]
1．参考提示内容可适当发挥。
2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。
3．文中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名、地名等)。【审题指导】
细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1．本文要求写对高中新班主任的展望，文体为记叙文。
2．写作内容主要包括：外貌，性格，爱好和能力等。提示词为patient，knowledge，可适当发挥。
3．全文用第一人称。叙述自己的展望，主要用一般将来时；描写新班主任，应用一般现在时。
4．词数不少于80词。文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名等，标题已给出，不计入总词数。语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】
My New Headteacher
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My New Headteacher
?How time flies！Four(Three)years has passed.I will graduate from junior high school.I will enter a new school to study.?What will my new headteacher be like?
?I imagine that she / he is ?not only young but also beautiful / handsome.She / He may be ?both patient with us and kind to us.She / He is ?also strict with us.?I hope she / he is outgoing. She / He can understand us ?and make friends with us.?If she / he likes doing sports，we can play together after class.She / He can ?also make her / his class fun.We can get more knowledge from her / him.
?I am looking forward to seeing her/him!【范文借鉴】【借鉴点】?感叹句开头，引起读者的注意，也表达了作者对初中生活的留恋。
?以问题形式点名写作主题，简洁扼要。
?三个复合句的使用，丰富了文章的句式结构。
?连接词的多次运用，彰显作者驾驭语言的能力。
?运用正在进行时，表达作者对高中生活的急切向往。课件36张PPT。八年级上册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 9 讲　Unit 5－Unit 6话题?本讲涉及了“谈论电视节目或电影的喜好、谈论理想及行动、计划”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．To i mprove (改进)our grades，we listen to the tape every day.
2．Peter always talks loudly.I can’t s tand (忍受)him.
3．The girl is unfriendly to me，but I don’t m ind (介意)that.
4．Her h obby (爱好)is singing.
5．Where are we going，Dad? is one of the most s uccessful (成功)TV shows.
6．I l ost (失去)my wallet this morning.7．Arguing with her is m eaningless (毫无意义)．Why not have a good talk with her?
8．For us Chinese，English is a f oreign (外国的)language.
9．Can you make a w eekly (每周)plan for our after-school activities?
10．After senior high school，Annie is going to u niversity (大学)to further her education.
11．Why do you want to be a p ianist (钢琴家)when you grow up，Leo?
12．If you make a p romise (承诺)，you must keep it.高频考点精讲考点1 mind的用法
I don’t mind them.我不介意它们。 Unit 5 P33【透析】 (1)作名词时，意为“思想，想法，头脑，心智”。常见的搭配有： change one’s mind改变主意；make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事；set one’s mind to(do)决定(做)……；keep...in mind牢记……；come into one’s mind浮现在脑海。
(2)作动词时，意为“介意，在乎”，后可接名词、代词、v-ing。①常用句型：Would you mind(one’s / 宾格)(not)doing...？意为“你介意(不)……吗？”回答该句型时，如果介意，可以说：Yes. / I’m sorry，but I．.. / (You’d)better not.等。如果不介意，可以说：Not at all. / Certainly not. / Of course not. / No problem.等。
②固定搭配为：(don’t)mind doing sth.(不)介意做某事。
(3)作动词时还可以意为“注意；当心”。考点2 辨析happen与take place
I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢追电视剧，看接下来发生了什么。 Unit 5 P34【透析】 (1)不同点
①happen多指偶然、没有预料而发生的事情，sth.＋happened＋地点 / 时间。
②happen还可表示“碰巧”，常用于sb.＋happen(s)to do sth.和It happens＋that...从句两种结构。
③take place多指事先安排好的事情，用来表示“举行”；也可指事件“发生”。(2)相同点
①两者都是不及物动词，都没有被动语态。
②都是非延续性动词，都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。
如：The accident happened at the crossing.事故发生在十字路口。
The meeting took place in the hall.会议在大厅里举行的。考点3 famous的用法
But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon.但是在美国文化中非常著名的一个标志是卡通片。 Unit 5 P37【透析】famous是形容词，意为“著名的”，相当于well-known。 考点4 be sure的用法
My parents want me to be a doctor，but I’m not sure about that.我的父母想要我成为一名医生，但是我对那并不确定。 Unit 6 P42【透析】 (1)be sure about / of sth.(名词、代词或动名词)确信或对某事有把握。
(2)be sure to do sth.务必 / 肯定要做某事(表示将来)，相当于make sure to do sth.。
(3)be sure that(可省略) / if / whether＋宾语从句。如：①I am sure(that)Mary will win the first place.我确定玛丽会赢得第一名。②I am not sure if / whether Tom will come to my party tomorrow.我不确定汤姆明天是否会来我的聚会。
(4)make sure＋动词不定式 / that，确保 / 一定要。
【注意】若从句中有“or not”，则只能用whether。关联语法链接?
语法1：不定式作宾语 见P185　　　　　　　　
语法2：be going to 见P180
语法3：want to be 考点5 promise的用法
It’s a kind of promise.这是一种承诺。 Unit 6 P45【透析】 (1)作为名词，意思为“许诺；诺言”，常用于以下短语：make a promise答应许诺；keep / break a promise遵守 / 违背诺言 如：Once you make a promise，you should keep it.你一旦许诺，你就应该遵守它。
(2)作为不及物动词，意思为“保证；许诺”，常用于以下结构：promise(not)to do sth.答应 / 允诺(不)做某事；promise sth.to sb.(＝promise sb.sth.)许诺给某人某物；promise＋that从句。如： I promise not to be late for school again.我承诺上学不再迟到。考点即时运用1.[考点3]I want to be a writer like Jia Pingwa who is famous ________ many people.
A．to　 B．for　 C．as　 D．with
2．[考点3]—Do you know the popular program Running Man?
—Of course.And Deng Chao is famous _______ the captain of the team.
A．for　 B．of　 C．as　 D．at
3．[考点3] Lu Xun was famous _______ his novels，such as The Story of Ah Q，My Old Home and Village Opera.
A．of　 B．to　 C．as　 D．for
4．[考点1]—Would you mind _______ me a hand?
—Of course not.
A．give　 B．giving　 C．to give　 D．gaveACDB5．[考点5]He promised _______ me a series of story books，but he never did it.
A．to give　 B．giving　 C．gives　 D．gave
6．[考点5]To be an honest person，the first thing we should do is never ______ our own promises.
A．breaking　 B．failing　
C．making　 D．keeping
7．[考点2]I happened ______ him on the flight to Sydney.
A．see　 B．seeing　 C．saw　 D．to see
8．[考点4] We are sure _______ some unpleasant experiences in life.What is important is we should learn something from them.
A．having　 B．to have　C．had　 D．have
9．[考点4]I’m not sure ______ the weather will be good or not tomorrow，so you’d better take　an umbrella.
A．where　 B．which　 C．that　 D．whetherAADBD10．[语法1][2017·天津中考]We only planned _______ _the play for an hour，but in the end，we stayed for three hours.
A．watch　 B．watches　
C．to watch　 D．watched
11．[语法3]My brother wants to _______ a reporter.
A．is　 B．are　 C．be　 D．was
12．[考点1]—Would you mind not playing soccer in the street?
—______．We’ll go and play in the park.
A．Good job　 B．Thank you　
C．Sorry　 D．It doesn’t matter
13．[考点2]The opening ceremony of sports meeting will ______ on Thursday.
A．take　 B．happen
C．take place　 D．happen toCCCC 话题写作指导话题4：休闲娱乐
考情分析
分析全国近10年中考书面表达可知，关于休闲娱乐相关话题考试频率较高，主要会从以下三方面进行设题：①说明娱乐活动的具体内容，比如参加社团、俱乐部或校园运动会等；②分析不同人对参加娱乐活动的看法(有人认为它丰富课余生活，提高交际能力，放松身心，锻炼身体，提高学习效率，但也有人觉得它浪费时间等)；③结合热点信息，对时下比较流行的娱乐活动进行介绍。此话题主要以社会热点话题为出发点，具体可能涉及娱乐活动、假期活动等话题，从不同角度设题，如咨询违议类、事物介绍类、观点看法类等。如：2017·六盘水；2017·阜康；2016·大连；2016·十堰；2015·随州。
分析安徽近10年中考书面表达可知，2015年安徽卷考网络流行语。常用短语句型【积累背诵】
1．want to do sth.想要做某事
2．by accident / chance 偶然地
3．advantages and disadvantages 利与弊
4．be designed for...为……设计
5．be used to do sth.被用来做某事
6．make use of 利用
7．in order to 为了
8．come into being 形成；产生
9．It is ＋adj.＋(for sb.)to do sth.对某人来说做某事是……
10．in my opinion...在我看来……
11．think about...考虑(他人)……
12．more and more popular 越来越流行 【基础写作运用】
1．一些人认为它是帮助老年人享受生活的有效方式。
Some people think it’s a useful way to help the old to enjoy the life.
2．跳广场舞是放松和保持健康的好方法。
Doing square dancing is a good way to relax and keep healthy. 经典亮句积累
开头句
1．As the Internet is developing fast，more and more...are created.
随着网络的快速发展，越来越多的……被创造。
2．I’d like to introduce...which is widely used in our daily life.
我想介绍……它在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
3．As we all know，...is very necessary in our daily life.
众所周知，……在我们的日常生活中是必需的。
4．Have you ever heard of...？
你曾经听说过……吗？ 中间句
1．I like / love this...because it can be used to...我喜欢这个……因为它可以被用来……
2．In order to...we still have many things to do.为了……
我们仍然有很多事情要做。
3．The most important reason is that I can have a lot of things to do.
最重要的理由是我可以有许多的事情去做。
4．I think it has more advantages than disadvantages.
我认为它的好处多于坏处。 结尾句
1．Keep learning，and you’ll...
一直学习，你将……
2．We should try our best to make it come true.
我们应该尽我们的最大努力来实现它。
3．As for me / From my point of view / In my opinion，it’s important to...
在我看来，…… 是重要的。
4．I hope I will make it come true through my efforts one day.
我希望有一天我可以通过我的努力来实现它。
谚语俗语
1．All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。
2．Every coin has two sides.
凡事都有两面性。 典例运用 【例】 [2017·镇江中考]假如你是李华，父母支持你邀请笔友David来你家共度暑假，并带给你一份青少年活动中心(the Youth Centre)七月份的活动安排表。请根据要求完成一封邀请信，向David介绍你的安排。[写作要求]
1．所写内容必须包括以上表格提供的所有信息，并适当发挥；
2．文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。
[参考词汇]
perform v．表演；Chinese painting n．国画；appreciate v．鉴赏附：
青少年活动中心暑期活动安排表
【审题指导】
细读所给的图文提示，提取以下信息：
1．本文要求写一封邀请信，邀请笔友David来你家共度暑假，文体为说明文。
2．写作内容主要包括：青少年活动中心暑期活动安排表(可供选择)以及自主安排活动。参考词汇：perform v．表演；Chinese painting n．国画；appreciate v．鉴赏。
3．全文应用一般现在时和含有can的句子。人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。
4．文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 【拟定提纲】 【我的作品】
Dear David，
How are you going？Summer holiday is coming.My parents support me to invite you to spend the holiday with me._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　 I’m looking forward to your coming soon.
Li Hua 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Dear David，
How are you going？Summer holiday is coming.My parents support me to invite you to spend the holiday with me.?Here are some activities that we can take part in.
There is a Youth Centre with three clubs in our city.From July 10th to 14th，we can join the Chinese kung fu Club ?if you want to learn Chinese kung fu.We can learn Chinese kung fu and perform in group there.?If you like DIY，we can join DIY Club from July 17th to 21st，we can learn to make models and show them to others there.Chinese painting is also very famous，we can learn the skills of paintings and appreciate 【范文借鉴】works in the Chinese Painting Club between July 24th and 28th.Which club would you like to join？You can choose one or two of them according to your hobbies.
?What’s more，when you come here，I’ll show you around our city Zhenjiang，an old and modern city.There is a lot to see and to do here.You can also enjoy delicious food here.?If you like，we can visit the countryside to have a picnic with my parents.There we can enjoy the clean river，green mountains，fresh air and cool summer.I think you can have a great time here.
?I’m looking forward to your coming soon.
Li Hua【借鉴点】?本句承上启下，点名下面是本文的主要内容，有提纲挈领之效。
?多次使用if条件状语从句，显示邀请者对被邀请者的尊重。
?What’s more“而且”，这个连接词的巧妙运用，彰显作者驾驭语言的能力。
?运用现在进行时，表达作者对笔友David到来的急切盼望。课件52张PPT。八年级下册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 12 讲　Unit 1－Unit 2
话题?本讲涉及了“急救与健康，志愿服务和慈善活动”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．The b__roken__(破损的)glasses cannot be put together forever any longer.
2．Young people don’t know the i__mportance__(重要性)of the experience.
3．He can hear nothing because he is d__eaf__(聋的)．
4．We r__aised__(募集)much money for the poor kids this afternoon.
5．I don’t want to make a wrong d__ecision__(决定)．
6．We often see the s__ign__(标志)of “No Smoking” in public places.
7．If you have a t__oothache__(牙疼)，please go to see a dentist.
8．Can you i__magine__(想象)what life will be like in twenty years’ time?
9．The bus is big enough to hold 50 p__assengers__(乘客)．
10．Henry h__it__(打击)Tim in the face and Tim was angry.
11．Sue always has problems u _nderstanding__(理解)what her math teacher said in class.
12．Who knows what caused the old man’s d__eath__(死)last night?
13．When Jenny won the first prize in the competition，she had the f__eeling__(感觉)of joy and pride.高频考点精讲考点1 What’s the matter？句型
What’s the matter with Judy？朱迪怎么了？ Unit 1 P1
【透析】 这是人们特别是医生和护士询问病人病情时最常用的问句，其后通常与介词with连用。类似的问句还有：What’s wrong？怎么啦？What’s wrong with you？你怎么了？What’s your trouble？你怎么了？What’s the trouble with you？你怎么了？What’s up？怎么了？
考点2 辨析lie与lay
I think you should lie down and rest.我认为你应该躺下休息。 Unit 1 P2
考点3 辨析see sb.doing sth.与see sb.do sth.
...the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.……司机看到一位老人躺在路边。 Unit 1 P3【透析】 (1)see sb.doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事(强调进行中的动作)”。如：When I passed the window，I saw him drawing a picture.当我从窗户旁经过时，看见他正在画画。
(2)see sb.do sth.“看见某人做某事(强调看到过或经常看到)”。如：I often see him draw a picture.我经常看到他画画。
【拓展】 其他的感官动词如：watch，feel，hear等用于主动语态时，后面可以接“名词(或代词)＋ 不带to 的不定式(或v.-ing形式)”。考点4 mean的用法
This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of.这意味着处于一个你似乎无法摆脱的困境之中。 Unit 1 P6【透析】 (1)mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，其主语通常是表示事物的词。
(2)mean to do sth.“打算 / 计划做某事”，其主语通常是表示人的名词或代词。
(3)mean后接that从句，意为“表示……”。
(4)mean后接名词或副词，意为“表示；打算；存心”。
(5)mean作名词时，意为“意义；意思”。 考点5 辨析lonely与alone
Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely.是呀，许多老人都很孤独。Unit 2 P10 考点6 辨析raise与rise
For example，we can make plans to help sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people.例如，我们可以制定计划帮助生病住院的孩子或者为无家可归的人筹集资金。 Unit 2 P12考点7 imagine的用法
Or imagine you can’t walk or use your hands easily.或者想象你不能走路或者灵活用你的双手。 Unit 2 P14
【透析】 (1)imagine sth.“想象某事”。如：You can imagine the situation there.你可以想象那里的情况。
(2)imagine sb. / sth.(to be)“想象某人 / 某事是……”。如：The boy imagined himself (to be) a pilot.那孩子想象自己是一个飞行员。
(3)imagine sb. / sth.＋n.“想象某人 / 某事……”。如：I once imagined him a tall man.我曾认为他是个很高的人。
(4)imagine doing sth.“想象做某事”。如：Try to imagine walking on the moon.试着想象在月球上行走。
(5)imagine＋从句“想象……”。如：Mr.Smith couldn’t imagine what had happened at all.史密斯先生根本无法想象发生了什么事。 关联语法链接?
语法1：情态动词should / could表建议 见P171和P172　　　　语法2：动词不定式 见P185
语法3：反身代词 见P148
语法4：动词短语 见P174考点即时运用1.[考点6]After the heavy rain，the sun____．We can go out to have a walk and breathe some fresh air.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．has been raised　 B．has been risen
C．has risen　 D．has raised
2．[考点6]We decide to____some money for the students who can’t afford to go to college.
A．rose　 B．raise　 C．rise　 D．raised
3．[考点1]—You look tired，what’s____with you?
—I stayed up too late last night.
A．the wrong　 B．matter　
C．trouble　 D．wrong
4．[考点2]Don’t____to me.I hope you can be an honest person.
A．lay　 B．lied　 C．lie　 D．lainCBDC5．[考点4]In some parts of London，missing the train means____for another hour，so I mean______to the station early.
A．waiting；to go　 B．wait；to go　
C．waiting；going　 D．to wait；to go
6．[考点7]His mother imagines him____a good physician when he grows up.
A．be　 B．was　 C．being　 D．to be
7．[考点7]—Can you imagine____as a nurse?
—That’s unbelievable.
A．him work B．him working　C．he working D．him to work
8．[考点5]The old couple live____，but they don’t feel______．
A．alone；alone　 B．alone；lonely　
C．lonely；lonely　 D．lonely；alone
9．[考点7]Being so shy，he just imagined____into the ADBBBteacher’s office to give the gift he made for his teacher.
A．walk　 B．walking　 C．walked　 D．to walk
10．[语法1][2017·苏州中考]Dogs____run through soccer games at the park.It’s dangerous!
A．should　 B．shouldn’t　
C．need　 D．needn’t
11．[语法3][2017·来宾中考]We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed____．
A．us　 B．our　 C．ours　 D．ourselves
12．[考点2]The mother____her baby down gently on the bed and went out of the room.
A．lay　 B．laid　 C．lie　 D．lied
13．[考点3]My mother often hears dogs____at night and this made her worried.
A．to bark　 B．barking　
C．barks　 D．barkBDBD话题写作指导话题 7：健康考情分析 近年来，全国英语书面表达围绕“健康”展开的话题频繁出现，一方面说明越来越多的人关注到健康的重要性，另一方面说明中考命题方向在紧跟时代的步伐。
分析全国近5年关于“健康”相关话题的书面表达，考查角度如下：①对健康的看法及建议；②饮食与健康；③运动与健康。如2017自贡；2017贺州；2017咸宁；2017兰州；2016乌鲁木齐；2016邵阳；2016广安；2016宜宾；2015天津；2015盐城；2015日照；2014聊城；2014乐山；2014广元；2014宜宾；2014达州；2014毕节；2013德阳；2013成都。
分析安徽近10年中考书面表达可知，安徽书面表达一直没有涉及“健康”相关话题，预测2018年安徽书面表达极有可能考到此话题。
常用短语句型【积累背诵】
对健康的看法及建议
1．a good habit一个好习惯
2．keep / stay healthy 保持健康
3．be necessary for...对……是必要的
4．be in good health健康状况良好
5．look after照顾
饮食与健康
1．healthy food健康食物
2．suffer from 遭受；患上
3．go on a diet 节食
4．take three meals on time 按时吃三餐
5．eat much junk food 吃很多的垃圾食品
6．(un)healthy eating habits (不)健康的饮食习惯
7．a balanced diet均衡饮食
8．be high / low / rich in...……含量高 / 低 / 丰富运动与健康
1．be good for有益
2．eight hours’ sleep八个小时的睡眠
3．take a rest休息
4．do / take more exercise多做运动
5．go to bed early早睡
6．get up early早起
【基础写作运用】
1．Eating too much sugar is bad for our teeth.
吃太多糖对我们的牙齿不好。___________________________
2．It’s very important for us to keep healthy in our daily life.
在我们的日常生活中保持健康是很重要的。_______________
3．You mustn’t smoke because it’s bad for your health.
你不能吸烟，因为吸烟对你的健康有害。_________________
4．In order to keep healthy，I keep doing exercise everyday.
为了保持健康，我每天坚持锻炼。_______________________
5．It’s very important to keep a balanced diet.You’d better eat more fresh fruit.
保持均衡饮食很重要。你最好多吃新鲜水果。_____________经典亮句积累开头句
1．But how can we stay healthy？There are many ways.但是我们怎样才能保持健康呢？有很多方法。
2．We should form a good habit.我们应该养成一个好习惯。
3．Nowadays，more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy.现在，越来越多的人知道保持健康的重要性。
4．Health is the most important thing in our life.健康是我们生活中最重要的东西。
中间句
1．First，we need to have a healthy lifestyle.首先，我们需要有一个健康的生活方式。
2．We should eat healthy food.我们应该吃健康的食物。
3．Fruit and vegetables are good for our health.水果和蔬菜对我们的健康有益。
4．Don’t drink too much coffee，and don’t smoke.不要喝太多咖啡，也不要吸烟。
5．Everyone needs at least eight hours’ sleep every day.每个人每天至少需要八个小时的睡眠。
6．We should do more exercise to stay healthy.我们应该多做运动以保持健康。
结尾句
1．I hope everyone can keep in good health.我希望每个人都能保持健康。
2．Let’s learn to look after ourselves and keep healthy.让我们学会照顾自己，保持健康。
3．If you follow my advice，you will be in good health.如果你听从我的劝告，你会很健康的。
俗语谚语
1．The first wealth is health.健康是人生的第一财富。
2．Diet cures more than doctors.自己饮食有节，胜过上门求医。
3．Eat to live，but do not live to eat.吃饭是为了活着，但活着不是为了吃饭。
4．Walking is man’s best medicine.行走是人的最佳良药。
5．An apple a day keeps the doctor away.每天一苹果，医生远离我。典例运用【例】 现在，有的同学不吃早饭就去上学。请你针对这种现象，写一篇短文。内容包括：
1．学生不吃早饭的原因；
2．不吃早饭对健康的影响(至少两个方面)；
3．你认为应该如何安排早餐。
[写作要求]
1．词数：80～100。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
2．文中不得出现真实的校名与人名。【审题指导】
细读所给提示，提取以下信息：
1．学生不吃早饭的原因；不吃早饭对健康的影响(至少两个方面)；你认为应该如何安排早餐。不能遗漏任何一个要点。
2．写作时，人称应使用第一人称，时态为一般现在时。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】
Some of us go to school without having breakfast.
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
Some of us go to school without having breakfast.We ?stay up late studying.We ?prefer sleeping a little longer ?to getting up early，so we don’t have ?enough time to ?eat breakfast．We may feel hungry in class and won’t ?concentrate_on our study.?What’s more，?it’s bad for our health.
?From now on，?we’d better get up a little earlier，and have some noodles for breakfast.?It_is_also_good_to have bread，milk and eggs.?It’s better to have some fruit after breakfast.
Let’s have breakfast every day.范文借鉴借鉴点?stay up late“熬夜”；prefer doing to doing“喜欢……胜于……”；get up“起床”；enough time“足够的时间”；eat breakfast“吃早饭”；concentrate on“集中于……”。这些短语的使用，展示了作者扎实的语言功底，为取得高分奠定了基础。
?what’s more“再者”，常用于表述句子的递进关系；be bad for“对……有害”；from now on“从现在起”等的运用，提高作文档次。
?we’d better，it is also good to，it’s better to均是表达最好做什么，作者使用了三个不同的句式，展示了作者较强的语言功底和英文表达同义替换能力。话题写作指导话题 8：志愿服务考情分析 从全国近5年书面表达来看，“志愿服务”相关话题成为高频高点，通常有以下三种命题角度：①介绍参加过的一次志愿者活动的过程以及对该活动的建议；②自荐信：希望成为活动的志愿者；③说明志愿服务与活动的好处，并号召大家互帮互助。如：2017丽水；2017沈阳；2017内江；2017吉林；2016莱芜；2016山西；2016宁波；2016北京；2016孝感；2016广州；2016乐山；2013锦州；2013黄冈；2013扬州；2013武汉；2013济南。
分析安徽近10年中考真题书面表达可知，安徽近10年没有考过这类话题作文，预测18年很有可能考到。常用短语句型【积累背诵】
1．join in参加；加入
2．get on well with与……相处融洽
3．play a significant role扮演着重要的角色
4．smile to对……微笑
5．get closer to others接近他人
6．contribute to / make a contribution to做贡献
7．raise some money筹集一些钱
8．face with应对；面对
9．make good friends with与……成为好朋友
10．make up one’s mind做出决定【基础写作运用】
1．近年来，有大量的志愿者努力帮助需要帮助的人。
In recent years，there have been _a_large_number_of_ volunteers _making_efforts_to_help people who are _in_need_．
2．有许多因素可以促进一个人的成功。
There are many factors that can_contribute_to_a
person’s success in life.
3．我们应该学会对别人微笑，这会帮助我们拉近与他人的距离。
We_should_learn_to_smile_to_othersand_it_will_help_us_to_get_closer_to_others_.经典亮句积累开头句
1．Volunteer spirit is popular among people，especially young people in China.志愿者精神深受人们欢迎，特别是在中国的年轻人中间。
2．In this situation，you’d better try to do something to change it.在这种情况下，你最好设法改变它。
3．Communication plays a significant role in our daily life.交流在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
中间句
1．I would be happy to be a volunteer to help more people.我很乐意成为一名志愿者来帮助更多的人。
2．I want to raise some money for the mountain children in the poor areas.我想为贫困地区的山区儿童募集一些钱。3．These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget him.这些神奇的话触动了我的心，我永远不会忘记他。
4．Volunteers should do many things they can to serve the society.志愿者应尽其所能为社会服务。
5．Helping others means helping yourself.帮助别人就是帮助你自己。
6．I think helping each other makes the world wonderful.我认为互相帮助会使世界变得美好。
结尾句
1．With confidence we can certainly deal with any tasks we are faced with.只要有信心，我们一定能应付任何我们面临的任务。
2．I hope you can get on well with the people around you and make good friends with them in the future.我希望你能和周围的人相处得好，将来和他们成为好朋友。3．When I remind of this matter，I feel I was very lucky.当我想起这件事的时候，我觉得自己很幸运。
4．From that I learn that we should do our best to help people who are in need.If everyone makes a contribution to helping others，the world will become much more beautiful！从中我得知我们应该尽力帮助那些需要帮助的人。如果每个人都为帮助他人做出贡献，那么这个世界将会变得更加美丽！
俗语谚语
1．Virtue is a jewel of great price.美德是无价之宝。
2．We can’t judge a person by what he says but by what he does.判断一个人，不听言语看行动。
3．Handsome is he who does handsomely.行为美者才真美。
4．Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。典例运用【例】[2017·沈阳中考]为迎接国际慈善日(the International Day of Charity)的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以“I would like to______for charity”为题写篇短文(词数80～100)，为本次活动投稿。步骤与要点如下：
1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；
2．围绕主题，进行叙述；
3．写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。
[写作要求]
1．补全题目(参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity等)；
2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；
3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；
4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；
5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。
【审题指导】
细读所给的文字提示，提取以下信息：
1．本文要求围绕如何做慈善写一篇征文，根据参考词汇补全题目，文体为说明文或记叙文。
2．写作内容主要包括：确定主题；围绕主题，在文中说明原因，进行叙述(用一般现在时)；写出具体计划(用一般将来时)，或讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历(用一般过去时)。全文用第一人称，主要用一般将来时。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】
I would like to______for charity
The International Day of Charity is coming.Many people will do something for it.What should I do？Here are my ideas.
I would like to__________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
I would like to sell old things for charity
The International Day of Charity is coming.Many people will do something for it.What should I do？Here are my ideas.
I would like to sell old things for charity.?Why? Because in some parts of our country，?more and more students can’t go to school because of the illness.They don’t have enough money to go to hospital.Every child should keep healthy ?and they should have the right to receive education.?Just as the saying goes，“Many hands make light work”．We should try our best to help them.
范文借鉴 I would like to collect old books and have a book sale at school after school.With the money，we can buy something useful for the children in the west areas，like toys，school things，clothes and so on.I believe they will be happy ?when they get these things.I hope they can return to school soon.借鉴点?Why？“为什么？”一个词的问句，短小精悍，易于引起读者兴趣。
?more and more“越来越多”，说明捐助的必要性。
?谚语的使用恰到好处，妙趣横生。
?并列句和复合句的运用，彰显作者深厚的语言功底，也使句式多样化。课件37张PPT。八年级下册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 13 讲　Unit 3－Unit 4
话题?本讲涉及了“家务、礼貌的请求与允许和人际交流”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．Do you c__ommunicate__(交流)with your parents?
2．Lily gets to school early as u__sual__(通常)．
3．Don’t point at others with your f__inger__(手指)，Ben.It’s impolite.
4．I think it’s u__nfair__(不合理)to let such young kids make money.
5．Please f__old__(折叠)your clothes，Katie.They are in a mess.
6．I think reading this novel is useful but my mom thinks it’s just a w__aste__(浪费)of time.
7．I often feel n__ervous__(紧张)before the exams.
8．What a m__ess__(混乱)you made！You’d better clear it up before Mom gets home. 9．I left my English textbook at home.May I b__orrow__(借用)yours?
10．There is no need to c__ompete__(竞争)with others as long as you try your best.
11．I don’t understand what you said.Can you e__xplain__(解释)it again?
Ⅱ.单项填空
12．—If you always__A__yourself with others，you may have tons of pressure.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
—I agree.We should believe in ourselves.
A．compare　 B．communicate　C．create　 D．consider
13．Today，WeChat(微信)becomes very popular，and more and more people like to use it to __B__each other.
A．depend on　 B．communicate with
C．believe in　 D．share with
14．__A__the traffic was heavy yesterday，we got to the bus station on time.
A．Although　 B．Unless　C．Since　 D．If高频考点精讲考点1 neither的用法
For one week，she did not do any housework and neither did I．一个星期以来，她没做任何家务，我也没有。 Unit 3 P19
【透析】 (1)neither作副词，意为“也不”，放在句首时句子需要采取部分倒装。其常用结构为：Neither＋助动词 / be 动词 / 情态动词＋主语。 表示前面否定的内容，也适用于另一个人或物，此时也可以用nor来代替neither。如：—I don’t like this dress.我不喜欢这件连衣裙。—Neither / Nor do I．我也不喜欢。 (2)neither作代词，意为“两者都不”。 作主语时，通常被视作单数。如：①Neither of the books is / are new.两本书都不是新的。②—Which one would you like？你喜欢哪一个？—Neither.I like yellow sweaters.哪一个也不喜欢。我喜欢黄色的毛衣。
(3)neither作连词，常用结构neither...nor...意为“既不……，也不……”，用作主语时，遵循“就近原则”。如：Neither he nor I am late for school.我和他都没有迟到。 考点2 辨析borrow，lend与keep
—Could I borrow that book？我可以借下那本书吗？—Yes，here you are.可以，给你。 Unit 3 P20 考点3 Why don’t you do sth.？句型
Why don’t you talk to your parents？你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？ Unit 4 P25【透析】Why don’t you...？＝Why not...？意为“(你)为什么不……？”常用来委婉地向对方提出建议，后接动词原形。其肯定答语为：Good idea. / OK! / Sounds great. / I agree with you.。其否定答语为：Sorry，but.... / I don’t think so.。如：—Why don’t you / Why not go shopping with us？为什么不和我们一起去购物呢？—Good idea.好主意。
【拓展】 表示征求对方看法或意见的句型：考点4 allow的用法
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends.我的父母不允许我和我的朋友闲逛。 Unit 4 P25【透析】 (1)allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。如：They don’t allow smoking.他们不允许吸烟。
(2)allow sb.to do sth.＝permit sb.to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。如：We don’t allow him to swim alone.我们不允许他一个人去游泳。
(3)be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”。如：The students are not allowed to get their ears pierced.学生们不允许打耳洞。
(4)allow＋名词 / 代词。如：We can’t stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。 考点5 continue 的用法
In some families，competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older.在很多家庭，竞争从孩子很小的时候就开始了并持续直到孩子长大。 Unit 4 P30
【透析】 (1)continue作及物动词时，用于continue sth. / doing / to do sth.中。如：①Let’s continue our meeting.让我们继续开会。②He continued writing his novel.他继续写他的小说。
(2)作不及物动词时，相当于 go on。如：The rain continued all day.雨连续下了一整天。 考点6 compare的用法
And they are always comparing them with other children.而且他们总是把他们的孩子和其他的孩子作比较。 Unit 4 P30
【透析】 (1)compare A with B“把A与B作比较(AB同类)”。如：She always compares me with her daughter.她总是拿我和她的女儿比。
(2)compare A to B“把A比作B(AB不同类)”。如：People like comparing the young to the rising sun.人们喜欢把年轻人比作冉冉升起的太阳。
【拓展】 compare位于句首作状语时，表被动用compared，表主动用comparing。如：①Compared with many people she is really lucky.和许多人相比，她是真的很幸运。②Comparing this book with that one，she found that one is better.把这本书和那本书作比较，她发现那本书比较好。 关联语法链接?
语法1：could表请求和允许 见P171　　　　　
语法2：连词until，so that，although 见P155和P156考点即时运用1．[考点3]You are always late for school.____you come to school earlier?　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．Why not　 B．Why don’t　
C．Why won’t　 D．Why do you
2．[考点3]—I hear there is a new restaurant nearby.Why not go there for lunch?
—____．Let’s go.
A．Good idea　 B．Sorry，I have no time
C．Take it easy　 D．You are right
3．[考点4]—Parents should allow their children____the things that they like.
—I agree with you.
A．doing　 B．do　
C．to doing　 D．to do
4．[考点1] If you don’t go to the party，____．
A．neither will I　 B．neither I will　
C．I will neither　 D．I neither willBADA5．[考点2] I’ve____this magazine for two weeks.I have to return it now.
A．borrowed　 B．bought　 C．lent　 D．kept
6．[考点4] Look！They don’t allow____here.So let’s find another place to park.
A．parks　 B．to park　C．park　 D．parking
7．[考点2]—Excuse me，can I____your ruler?
—Sorry，I have______it to Bob.
A．borrow；lent　 B．borrow；bought　
C．lend；kept　 D．lend；borrowed
8．[语法2][2017·广东中考]“A white elephant” means something that is useless，____it may cost a lot of money.
A．unless　 B．until　 C．since　 D．although
9．[考点3]—Why not____the English club and practice your spoken English?
—Sounds good.I will have a try.
A．join　 B．joined　 C．joining D．to joinDDADA10．[考点6]We often compare teachers____candles.
A．with　 B．for　 C．on　 D．to
11．[考点6]If you compare this book____that one，you will find this book is more interesting.
A．with　 B．for　 C．on　 D．to
12．[语法1][2017·临沂中考]—Could you please take out the rubbish?
—____．But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A．Thank you　 B．Sure，no problem
C．You’re welcome　 D．No，I can’t
13．[考点4]—Excuse me，sir! Smoking____in the gas station.
—Oh，I’m really sorry.
A．doesn’t allow　 B．isn’t allowed
C．aren’t allowed　 D．allows
14．[考点5] He continued____when I spoke to him.
A．to write　 B．written　C．write　 D．writingDABBD话题写作指导话题 9：人际沟通考情分析 分析全国近5年中考书面表达，“人际沟通”相关话题的文章占据了一定的比例，主要有以下两种命题角度：①人际沟通方面存在的问题(父母与子女之间的沟通，朋友之间的相处，邻里之间的相处等)；② 建议及做法。如：2016大庆；2016自贡；2016凉山；2015恩施；2015长春；2015泰州；2015德阳；2014绵阳；2014眉山。
分析安徽近10年中考书面表达可知，两次涉及对人际沟通存在的问题给出一些建议：2016对于用中文交流给出一些建议；2012如何与他人和谐相处。2018年如果考的话，预测可能考人际沟通方面存在的问题。常用短语句型【积累背诵】
问题
1．worry about担心
2．share one’s idea分享某人的想法
3．get on well with sb.与某人友好相处；与某人相处融洽
4．ask sb.for help向某人求助
5．understand each other 相互理解
6．communicate with与……交流
7．a good way to do / of doing sth.做某事的好方法
鼓励和帮助
1．with the help of sb. / with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
2．make mistakes / a mistake 犯错误
3．make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事
4．try to do sth.尽力做某事
5．believe in oneself相信自己
6．be kind to others 对他人友好结尾
1．make progress 取得进步
2．have an influence on...对……有影响
3．treat others in an honest way以真诚的方式对待他人
4．The most important is that...最重要的是……
5．Only in this way can we...只有通过这种方法，我们才能……
【基础写作运用】
1．相信自己，永远不要轻易放弃。
Believe_in_yourself_and_never_give_up_easily.________
2．重要的是对自己要足够自信。
It’s_of_great_importance_to_be_confident_about_yourself._________________________________________________
3．我觉得你需要和他谈谈你的想法。
I_think_you_need_to_talk_to_him_about_what_you_think.
4．我们应该和同学友好相处。
We_should_get_along_/_on_well_with_our_classmates.___
5．你和父母应该花更多时间相处。
Both_you_and_your_parents_should_spend_more_time_staying_with_each_other._________________________________经典亮句积累开头句
1．Friendship requires good communication.友谊需要好的交流。
2．Communication plays a significant role in our daily life.交流在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
3．It’s important to learn how to treat others friendly.学会如何友好地对待他人是很重要的。
4．If you have difficulty in making new friends，the following suggestions can help you.如果你在结交新朋友方面遇到困难，以下建议可以帮助你。
5．Everyone has problems and worries.It’s normal in our life.每个人都有问题和烦恼。这在我们的生活中是正常的。
中间句
1．First of all，we should respect others.首先，我们应该尊重他人。2．Don’t be shy or afraid of making mistakes.Your teacher and classmates are always ready to help you.不要害羞或者害怕犯错。你的老师和同学们总是乐意帮助你的。
3．The more you join in the group activities，the more outgoing you will be.你参加的团体活动越多，你就越外向。
4．We can gain happiness by helping others，and I make new friends in this way.通过帮助别人，我们可以获得幸福，我用这种方式结交新朋友。
5．We should try our best to help those people who meet troubles in their daily life.我们应该尽力帮助那些在日常生活中遇到麻烦的人。
6．Why don’t you talk about these feelings with your family？你为什么不跟家人谈论这些感受呢？
7．Tell them to have a discussion with you before saying “no” to your ideas.在他们对你的想法说“不”之前，告诉他们和你讨论一下。
结尾句
1．Hopefully，we’ll all learn to get along better with each other.有希望地是，我们都将学会每个人更好地相处。
2．In my opinion，we should treat others in an honest way.依我看，我们应该以一种真诚的方式对待他人。
3．If you can do this，I believe you will be more confident.如果你能做到这一点，我相信你会更加自信。
4．I hope you can get on well with the people around you and make good friends with them in the future.我希望你能和你周围的人相处得好，将来和他们成为好朋友。
5．I do think your parents can be more understanding.我认为你的父母会更了解你。
俗语谚语
1．Lookers-on see most of the game.旁观者清。
2．Loftiest trees most dread the thunder.树大招风。
3．Men too seldom see their own faults.人们很少能看到自己的过错。典例运用【例】 [2017·巴中中考]生活是如此的美好，人生有无尽的欢乐，但也有诸多的烦恼。作为中学生的你，最大的烦恼是什么？你打算如何去解决？请你以“My Biggest Problem”为题，写一篇英语短文。
[写作要求]
1．文中不能出现真实的人名，地名和校名；
2．80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
[参考词汇]
pressure压力；argue争吵；fight打架；compare...with...把……与……比较；communicate... with...与……交流；can’t stop talking唠叨；got on with和睦相处；understand理解；computer games电脑游戏；take after-school classes上课外辅导班【审题指导】
细读所给提示，提取以下信息：
1．作为中学生的你，最大的烦恼是什么？你打算如何去解决？不能遗漏任何一点。
2．写作时，人称使用第一人称。写最大的烦恼时用一般现在时；写打算如何去解决时用一般将来时。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】
My Biggest Problem
As middle school students，______________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
My Biggest Problem
As middle school students，we have a lot of happiness，?but we also have many problems.For me，I have too much homework.I’m not allowed to use mobile phone or play computer games.My parents often compare me with other children and so on.?But my biggest problem is from my parents’ argument.These days，my parents argue and fight a lot because of doing chores.?When they argue，it’s like a big，black cloud hanging over our home.I’m worried about them and afraid of losing my family very much.?What should I do?范文借鉴 ?After thinking twice，I decide to help my parents.?Firstly，I’ll tell them my feelings and communicate with them.?Secondly，I’ll try my best to do more housework ?so that they can have more time to relax and sit down to have a good communication.
?I’m sure my parents will get on well with each other soon.?I believe we’ll have a happy family.
借鉴点?What should I do？“我应该怎么办？”此问句的运用使文章第一段和第二段衔接自然，语意通顺，起到承上启下的作用。
?firstly“第一”，secondly“第二”的使用，使文章条理清晰。
?but“但是”，when“当……时候”，after “在……之后”，so that“以便”，这些连词的使用展示了作者较强的语言功底，也增加了文章句式的多样化。
?I’m sure与I believe两个主从复合句，表明作者对未来幸福的期待。课件34张PPT。八年级下册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 14 讲　Unit 5－Unit 6
话题?本讲涉及了“难忘的事情、传说和故事”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．Nobody c__heats__(欺骗)the poor boy.
2．If the sun s__hines__(照耀)brightly，the weather is usually warm.
3．R__ecently__(最近)，many old people like to dance on the square.
4．The boy heard the s__trange__(奇怪)noise outside his window.
5．It’s so s__tupid__(愚蠢)to do that thing.
6．I am w__eak__(弱的)in math，but I’m good at English.
7．Jessica，why are you always sitting there in s__ilence__(沉默)？Please say something.
8．Marie’s a__larm__(闹钟)went off at 6：30 this morning，but she didn’t hear it，so she was late for school. 9．After Rick listened to his mother carefully，he r__ealized__(认识到)he was wrong.
10．We were playing football when s__uddenly__(突然)it began to rain.
11．The music can give me a feeling of e__xcitement__(兴奋)when I feel sad.
12．Before Henry got m__arried__(结婚)，he always went to the movies on weekends.
13．In my opinion，w__ives__(妻子)and husbands must believe in each other.
Ⅱ.单项填空
14．—It rained__C__and lasted for a long time.
—That’s terrible.Even some streets were full of water.
A．hardly　 B．strongly
C．heavily　 D．lightly
15．It’s time for class，but the bell didn’t__B__．
A．go on　 B．go off　
C．go through　 D．go by高频考点精讲考点1 begin的用法
I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.天开始下大雨的时候，我正在等公交车。 Unit 5 P34
【透析】 begin为动词，意为“开始”，与start同义，具体用法如下：
(1)begin to do sth. / doing sth.“开始做某事”。通常情况下，二者可以互换。如：He began to learn / learning English two years ago.他两年前开始学英语。
(2)begin / start with...“以……开始”。如：To begin / start with，I want to thank my parents and friends who have helped me a lot.首先，我要感谢我的父母和朋友们，他们给了我许多帮助。
考点2 辨析sleep，sleepy，asleep与sleeping
He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3：00 a．m.当风在凌晨3：00减弱的时候，他终于睡着了。 Unit 5 P35 考点3 remind的用法
This story reminds us that you can never know what’s possible unless you try to make it happen.这个故事提醒我们，你永远不会知道可能会发生什么，除非你尽力去做使它发生。 Unit 6 P42【透析】(1)remind sb.＋that从句，“提醒某人……”。如：She wanted to remind us that we should help the homeless.她想提醒我们，我们应该帮助无家可归的人。
(2)remind sb.to do sth.“提醒某人去做某事”。如：My teacher always reminds me to study hard.我的老师一直提醒我努力学习。
(3)remind sb.of sth. / sb.“使某人想起(过去的)某事 / 某人”。如：The old storybook reminds me of my old friend，Mary.这本旧的故事书让我想起了我的老朋友玛丽。考点4 marry的用法
The new couple were so happy that they couldn’t stop smiling when they got married.这对新婚夫妇如此开心以至于他们结婚的时候不停地笑。 Unit 6 P44【透析】 (1)marry作及物动词，意为“嫁给；和……结婚；娶”，后面直接接宾语。A marry B意为“A娶(嫁给了)B”。如：Jane married John ten years ago.十年前简嫁给了约翰。
(2)marry作及物动词，意为“把……嫁给”，构成marry A to B，意为“把A嫁给B”。如：She married her daughter to a businessman.她把她的女儿嫁给了一位商人。
(3)marry作不及物动词，构成A get / be married to B，意为“A娶了(嫁给了)B”(注意：marry不与with连用)。如： Alice was married to Tom in September last year.艾丽斯和汤姆去年九月结婚了。
【注意】marry和get married都是非延续性的，不与表示一段时间的状语连用；若要表示“某人结婚有多久”，可用be married。如：We have been married for ten years.我们结婚10年了。 考点5 辨析voice，sound与noise
Then they hear an old woman’s voice from inside the house.然后他们听到房子里传来一位老妇人的声音。 Unit 6 P47
三者均可表示“声音”，区别如下： 关联语法链接?
语法1：连词when 和while引导的时间状语从句 见P193　　　　语法2：过去进行时 见P181
语法3：连词unless，as soon as和so...that 见P156和P157考点即时运用1．[考点3]Please remind me____the letter on the way to school.
A．to post　 B．post
C．posting　 D．of posting
2．[考点4]—How long have you____？
—For 10 years.We got______in 2008.
A．married；marry　 B．been married；marry
C．been married；married　 D．married；married
3．[考点1]She began____that she was wrong after a second thought.
A．to think　 B．think
C．thought　 D．thinks
4．[考点3]Jimmy reminds me____his elder brother.They look the same.
A．to　 B．with　 C．of　 D．forACAC5．[考点4]My uncle____my aunt for twenty years.They are happy.
A．marries to B．has married to
C．has been married with D．has been married to
6．[考点4]Helen is going to____David next month.Now it seems that everything is ready.
A．marry with　 B．marry to
C．get married　 D．get married to
7．[考点5]She has a sweet____and has got some prizes in singing competitions.
A．voice　 B．noise C．sound　 D．name
8．[语法3]—May I go to climb the mountain with my classmates tomorrow，Mum?
—You can’t do that____you finish all your homework today.
A．when　 B．if C．because　 D．unless
DDAD9．[考点5]—David，would you mind not making any____？I’m studying.
—Sorry，Tom.
A．voice　 B．noise C．sound　 D．throat
10．[考点1]As is known to us all，the first word of a sentence should____a capital letter.
A．compete with　 B．agree with
C．communicate with　 D．begin with
11．[考点2]You look____tonight，so you need to stop to have a good______．
A．sleeping；sleep　 B．sleepy；sleep
C．sleep；sleep　 D．sleepy；sleeping
12．[考点5]We heard a strange____outside when we were watching TV last night.
A．voice　 B．sound C．noise　 D．song
13．[语法2][2017·南京中考]—When did the classroom have a power cut?
—This morning，while we____a physics lesson.
A．have had　 B．were having
C．are having　 D．will haveBDBBB话题写作指导话题 10：经历考情分析 从近5年全国中考作文命题中不难看出，描写经历的文章占到了一定的比重。命题角度有以下两种：①学生学习相关的经历；②日常生活相关的经历。如：2016天津；2016威海；2016永州；2016东营等。
分析安徽近10年中考书面表达可知，一直没有涉及“经历”相关话题，预测2018年安徽中考书面表达极有可能考到此话题。常用短语句型【积累背诵】
短语
1．be moved deeply被深深地感动
2．be proud of为……感到骄傲 / 自豪
3．be afraid of(doing)sth.害怕 / 担心(做)某事 / 物
4．be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事
5．be angry with sb.生某人的气
6．be angry at / about sth.因某事生气
7．be / feel sorry for为……感到可惜
8．say sorry to向……说对不起
9．be pleased with对……满意
10．on one hand...on the other hand...一方面……另一方面……11．cheer up使振奋
12．look up to钦佩；仰慕
13．enjoy doing sth.＝enjoy oneself＝have a great / nice / wonderful time玩得开心
14．a sense of一种……意识
15．can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事
句型
1．I will never forget(that)我永远不会忘记……
2．I’m so excited about...我对……很兴奋
3．The most exciting moment was...最激动人心的时刻是……【基础写作运用】
1．这个小男孩的感人故事给我上了难忘的一课。
The_moving_story_of_the_little_boy_gave_me_an_important_lesson.___________________________________________
2．这首歌经常使我想起难以忘怀的童年时光。
This_song_always_reminds_me_of_my_unforgettable_childhood.________________________________________________
3．我们下定决心在即将来临的一年中努力学习，以取得更大的进步。
We_have_made_decisions_to_study_hard_to_make_great_progress_in_the_coming_year.___________________________
4．跟我亲爱的朋友们道别的时间到了。
It’s_time_to_say_goodbye_to_my_dear_friends.________经典亮句积累开头句
1．Everyone has an unforgettable thing in life.So do I．每个人的生命中都有一个难忘的事情。我也一样。
2．Nobody else in the world makes me feel like that.在世界上没有其他人让我觉得那样。
3．I still remember the day last summer when I went for a picnic with my father.我仍然记得去年夏天我和父亲去野餐的那天。
4．I can never forget the dark night when I came across a big dog on my way home.我永远不会忘记我在回家的路上遇到一只大狗的那个黑夜。
中间句
1．I was deeply moved.我深受感动。
2．I really enjoy myself when we study together.我们一起学习的时候我真得很开心。3．They always give me some help when I am in trouble.他们总是在我困难的时候给我一些帮助。
4．There is no doubt that my parents have given me a lot since I was born.毫无疑问，我的父母从我出生以来给了我很多。
5．I still remember the time when I spend with my teachers and classmates.我还记得和老师以及同学们一起度过的时光。
6．In my opinion，friends are the persons whom we can share happiness and sorrow with.在我看来，朋友是我们可以分享快乐和悲伤的人。
结尾句
1．I learned a lot from it.我从中学到了很多东西。
2．These magic words touched my heart and I will never forget.这些神奇的话触动了我的心，我永远不会忘记。
3．From him，I know if you put your heart into the thing you want to do，you will succeed in the end.从他身上，我知道如果你全身心投入到你想做的事情中，你最终会成功的。
4．Besides all，I really know that when you make others happy，you’ll understand the true meaning of happiness.除此之外，我真的明白，当你让别人快乐时，你就会理解幸福的真谛。
典例运用【例】 [2017·淄博中考改编]初中三年，一定有很多事情让你难以忘怀。这些事情让你感到或是高兴，或是难过，或是幸运，或是愧疚……请写一篇100词左右的英语短文，记述你印象最深刻的一件事，并表达出自己的感受。
注意：
1．书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现真实的地区、学校及姓名。【审题指导】
根据材料要求，叙述难忘的经历，应选用一般过去时态。人称以第一、第三人称为主。注意文章内容要写某一次经历，以及这次经历对你的影响，以点明主题。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】
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The Thing That I Will Never Forget
?If we are flowers my teachers will be the gardeners. ?They not only teach us the knowledge，but also care about our life.I will never forget a thing when I get on with my teacher.
In the past，I was a quiet student.?I_didn’t get any gifts from my classmates who always gave gifts to each other.But one day my teacher came into the classroom and said，“Do you know what day it is today？” No one answered.Suddenly，my teacher said loudly，“Today is Jim’s birthday！Though he is always quiet，?he has a heart like a piece of gold. We shouldn’t laugh at him.Instead，we should give our best wishes to him！” All the students began to clap.They cheered loudly and said congratulations to
范文借鉴me.My teacher put the cake on my desk.And all of them sang “Happy Birthday to You” to me.My eyes were full of tears.
?Since then，I have become outgoing and I can get along well with others now.My teacher used her special love to change my life.借鉴点?这两句引用了常见的谚语俗语，不失为文章的亮点。
?开题句中not only...but also的使用增加文章亮点。
?定语从句的使用，使文章更充实。
?文末点明作者的思想感受，落笔干练。课件32张PPT。八年级下册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 15 讲　Unit 7－Unit 8
话题?本讲涉及了“有关世界的事实、文学和音乐”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关Ⅰ.单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．Himalayas run along the s__outhwestern__(西南方的)part of China.
2．The main reason to build the Great Wall was to p__rotect__(保护)China.
3．I would like to be a zoo k__eeper__(饲养员)when I grow up.I like looking after animals.
4．A man had a heart i__llness__(疾病)and was sent to a hospital this morning.
5．The park is beautiful and attracts many t__ourists__(观光者)every year.
6．You can’t depend on your parents f__orever__(永远)．You must learn to take care of yourself.
7．Tony was walking t__owards__(向)the post office when we saw him this morning. 8．You must work hard if you want to get s__uccess__(成功)．
Ⅱ.单项填空
9．He filled the big bottle__A__water slowly.The bottle was full______water in the end.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．with；of　 B．of；with C．in；for　 D．for；of
10．As the__B__girl in our class，Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.
A．kindest　 B．fastest C．strictest　 D．cleverest
11．—The American warships(军舰)have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.
—We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands__B__China.
A．come from　 B．belong to
C．care about　 D．believe in
12．Bob has got good exam results.His parents are proud of his__A__．
A．success　 B．chance C．idea　 D．dream高频考点精讲考点1 population的用法
China has the biggest population in the world.中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 Unit 7 P50
【透析】 (1)population意为“人口”，是一个集合名词，指人口总数，常与定冠词the连用。作主语时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式；若被分数、百分数修饰，谓语动词用复数形式。如：About seventy percent of the population in China are farmers.中国大约有百分之七十的人口是农民。
(2)表示人口的多少常用 large，big 或small；不用many / much / few / little等修饰。如：India has a large population.印度人口众多。
(3)询问人口多少时，用 “What’s the population of...？”或“How large is the population of...？”如：What’s the population of Canada？加拿大的人口是多少？【拓展】 表示“某地有多少人口”的表达方式：(1)The population of ＋某地＋be ＋数词。如：The population of China is 1.3 billion.中国大约有13亿人口。
(2)某地＋has a population of ＋(people)，(该句型中population前不用定冠词)。如：China has a population of more than 1.3 billion.中国的人口超过了13亿。 考点2 protect的用法
The main reason was to protect their part of the country.主要原因是保护他们自己的家园。 Unit 7 P50
【透析】 (1)protect“保护；保卫”，后接名词或代词作宾语，可用于被动结构。
(2)protect...from / against...“保护……不受……侵害；防御……”。如：Sunglasses can protect us from the strong sunlight.太阳镜可以保护我们不受强烈阳光的照射。
(3)protect的名词为protection，用作不可数名词，意为“保护；保卫”。如：The hat will give protection against the sun.这帽子可以遮阳。 考点3 辨析achieve，come true与realize
The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神向我们证明：我们绝不能放弃努力实现自己的梦想。 Unit 7 P51考点4 succeed 的用法
The first Chinese team did so in 1960，while the first woman to succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.第一支中国队在1960年这样做，然而第一位成功的女士是1975年来自日本的田部井淳子。 Unit 7 P51【透析】 (1)succeed为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态，其后不直接加宾语。如：If you believe in yourself，you will succeed.如果你相信你自己，你就会成功。
(2)succeed (in) doing sth.“成功做某事”。如：There is no doubt that we will succeed (in) designing the project.毫无疑问，我们会成功地把这项工程设计出来。
(3)succeed的名词形式为success；形容词形式为successful。构成短语：be successful in (doing) sth.“成功(地做)某事”。 关联语法链接?
语法1：大数(数字的读法和表示方法) 见P143　
语法2：形容词 / 副词比较级和最高级 见P162和P168
语法3：含有already和yet的现在完成时 见P181考点即时运用1.[考点3]Your dream is sure to____if you keep on working hard.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．come in　 B．come true
C．come out　 D．come up
2．[考点4]Kelly always says to her students that she hopes all of them will become____by studying hard every day.
A．careful　 B．successful　
C．beautiful　 D．meaningful
3．[考点1]China is a big country.More than 50% of the population____farmers.
A．is　 B．was　 C．are　 D．were
4．[考点1]—Which city has____population，Beijing，Chengdu or Mianyang?
—Beijing，of course.
A．the largest　 B．the smallest
C．the most　 D．the leastBBCA5．[考点2]We must protect the forest from____down.
A．cutting　 B．cut
C．being cut　 D．be cutting
6．[考点4]Mark had prepared for a long time and succeeded in____the prize in the speech competition.
A．win　 B．winning　 C．to win　 D．wins
7．[语法2] [2017·长春中考]Nothing is____than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dreams.
A．very important　 B．more important
C．the most important　 D．as important as
8．[考点1]The population of China____larger than that of any other country in the world.
A．has　 B．is　 C．are　 D．have
9．[考点1]—____the population of Beijing?
—The population of Beijing is more than 13.8 million.
A．How many　 B．How is　
C．What is　 D．What areCBBBC10．[语法3]Wow! You____dinner already! Let’s eat now.
A．cook　 B．are cooking　
C．will cook　 D．have cookedD话题写作指导话题 11：闲暇时光 考情分析 分析全国近4年中考关于“闲暇时光”相关话题的书面表达，考查角度如下：①阅读方面：在当今阅读匮乏、手机畅行的背景下倡导全民阅读；②音乐方面。如：2017天水；2017乌鲁木齐；2017凉山；2017金华；2016眉山；2016广元；2015泸州；2016德阳。常用短语句型【积累背诵】
1．surf the Internet上网
2．chat online 在线聊天
3．enjoy popular music 喜欢流行音乐
4．be fond of / be keen on喜欢．..
5．have some hobbies有一些爱好
6．be interested in对……感兴趣
7．be crazy about...对……着迷【基础写作运用】
1．我认为书籍是我们最好的朋友，因为它们给我们提供很多知识。
I think books are our best friends because they give us much knowledge.__________________________________
2．如今，许多学生宁愿玩电脑游戏也不愿做家务。
Nowadays，many students prefer to play computer games rather than do housework.____________________________
3．I prefer watching a TV show to going to a concert.
我宁愿看电视表演，也不愿去听音乐会。_________________
4．He goes for playing online games.
他喜欢玩在线游戏。___________________________________
5．Shopping is my favourite hobby in my spare time.
购物是我闲暇时最喜欢的爱好。_________________________
6．I hate visiting museums，for I think they are boring.
我讨厌参观博物馆，因为我觉得它们让人感到无趣。_______经典亮句积累开头句
1．I am too busy to have more free time.我太忙了，没有更多的空闲时间。
2．Reading is very important in our daily life.阅读在我们的日常生活中很重要。
3．Though I’m busy with my lessons，my spare time is still colorful.虽然我忙于功课，但我的业余时间还是很丰富多彩的。
中间句
1．I find it’s a good way to relax myself.我发现这是一个放松自己的好方法。
2．In my spare time，I like watching TV.在我的业余时间，我喜欢看电视。
3．I always spend my free time in some interesting ways.我总是以一些有趣的方式度过我的空闲时间。
4．Reading books is not only a fun way，but also a learning approach.读书不仅是一种有趣的方式，也是一种学习方法。
5．I’m going to enjoy myself in the sea of knowledge.Reading books must be a good idea.我要在知识的海洋中享受自己。读书一定是个好主意。
结尾句
1．Let reading become our habit！让阅读成为我们的习惯！
2．I think whatever we do，if we can enjoy ourselves and do something useful，that’s OK.我认为无论我们做什么，只要我们能享受自己，并做一些有用的事情，那就可以了。
结尾句
1．Hopefully，we’ll all learn to get along better with each other.有希望地是，我们都将学会每个人更好地相处。
2．In my opinion，we should treat others in an honest way.依我看，我们应该以一种真诚的方式对待他人。
3．If you can do this，I believe you will be more confident.如果你能做到这一点，我相信你会更加自信。
4．I hope you can get on well with the people around you and make good friends with them in the future.我希望你能和你周围的人相处得好，将来和他们成为好朋友。
5．I do think your parents can be more understanding.我认为你的父母会更了解你。
典例运用【例】[2017·天水中考]随着《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》的开播，全国上下再一次掀起了阅读的热潮，请以“Let’s Read More！”为题，写一篇短文。
[写作要求]
1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2．词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
3．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
[参考词汇]
get knowledge；make us clever and happy；encourage...to【审题指导】
仔细阅读文字提示，可提取以下信息：
1．短文题目为“Let’s Read More！”。
2．根据参考词汇可从阅读给我们带来哪些好处展开描述，适当增加细节；除此之外，也可介绍太多活动占据了我们阅读的时间等。
3．短文的时态为一般现在时态；人称以第一人称为主。【拟定提纲】【我的作品】
Let’s Read More!
Reading is very important in our daily life._____
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Let’s Read More!
Reading is very important in our daily life.We can get knowledge by reading a lot of good books.It can ?not only open our eyes ?but also ?make__us__clever__and__happy．Our study can be important ?if we read more important books.Reading ?also ?helps us grow up better．
?However，many activities take up much of our reading time，such as ?listening__to__music，watching__TV__and__surfing__the__Internet．What a pity! ?So I would like to suggest that everyone should borrow more books and good books.It will be very helpful to us!
Let’s start reading now!范文借鉴借鉴点?本文结构清晰，条理分明。not only...but also，if，also，however，so等连词的使用，展示了作者较强的语言功底，也增加了文章句子的多样化与层次。
?文中用了动名词作主语、宾语和介词宾语，以及make us clever and happy和helps us grow up better句型结构，使文章显得更加生动具体。课件20张PPT。八年级下册第一部分 系统复习 成绩基石第 16 讲　Unit 9－Unit 10
话题?本讲涉及了“有趣的地方和居住环境”等相关话题。要点梳理过关重点词汇过关单词拼写
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1．He is c__learing__(清理)out his room，it is not tidy now.
2．Have you ever c__ollected__(收集)stamps?
3．Lots of J__apanese__(日本人)are visiting this space museum.
4．No one is p__erfect__(完美)．Everybody makes mistakes sometimes.
5．Air pollution is one of the most serious s__ocial__/__public__(社会的)problems there.
6．I’ll discuss it with you w__henever__(无论何时)you like.
7．He studied a__broad__(在国外)three years ago. 8．Mary o__wns__(拥有)two cars.One is red，and the other is white.
9．It is said that listening to classical music，e__specially__(尤其)Mozart，can help with math and science learning.
10．To live a(n)p__eaceful__(和平的)life，my grandparents moved to the country last year.
11．I’m shy.My parents often e__ncourage__(鼓励)me to speak loudly in front of people.高频考点精讲考点1 辨析have been to，have gone to，have been in与have been away from
Have you ever been to a museum？你曾经去过博物馆吗？ Unit 9 P65 【注意】have been 还可接其他副词，如have been there(here) / abroad等。如： I will not go to Beijing with you because I have been there several times before.我不和你去北京了，因为我之前已经去过几次了。考点2 encourage的用法
It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.这同样鼓励政府和社会组织在将来想办法改善公共厕所(的卫生环境)。 Unit 9 P67
【透析】 encourage作动词，意为“鼓励；鼓舞”。具体用法如下：
(1)encourage sb.to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。如：Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves.父母应该鼓励孩子独立做事。
(2)encourage sb.in sth.“在……方面助长某人的某种行为 / 鼓励某人”。如：Don’t encourage him in laziness.别助长他的懒惰行为。
【拓展】 与encourage同结构的词还有：tell，invite，allow，want，refuse，expect。
考点3 consider的用法
consider注视；仔细考虑 Unit 10 P79【透析】(1)consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”。He is considering studying abroad.他正在考虑出国留学。
(2)consider＋疑问句＋to do“考虑(……)做……”。We are considering how to get there.我们正在考虑如何到达那儿。
(3)be considered to be / as...“被认为是……”。He is generally considered to be / as the finest singer.他被公认为最佳歌手。
(4)consider＋宾语＋(to be...)“视……为……”。I consider him (to be) my best friend.我将他视为最好的朋友。
(5)consider＋that从句“相信/认为……”。I considered that the news was false.我认为那个消息是假的。 关联语法链接?
语法1：带有been，ever，never的现在完成时 见P181
语法2：带有since，for的现在完成时 见P182考点即时运用1.[考点1][2017·重庆B卷中考]—Where is your uncle？I haven’t seen him for a long time.
—He____Beijing for about half a year.He moved there in January.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A．has gone to　 B．has been to　
C．has arrived in　 D．has been in
2．[考点3]You should consider____for your father on Father’s Day.
A．buy what　 B．what to buy　
C．to buy what　 D．how to buy
3．[考点3]China is considered____one of the greatest countries in the world.
A．to be　 B．being　
C．been　 D．to being
4．[考点3]I consider him____my teacher in my life.
A．for　 B．as　 C．to　 D．inDBAB5．[考点1]—Hello，this is Mary speaking.May I speak to Lily?
—This is Lily’s mother.I’m sorry to say that she____the supermarket.
A．has been to　 B．has gone in
C．has been in　 D．has gone to
6．[考点1]My father____to Hong Kong.He ______ there for two years.
A．has been；has gone　 B．has gone；has gone
C．has gone；has been　 D．has been；has been
7．[考点2]My teacher often encourages me____at least one hour a day reading books.
A．to pay　 B．cost C．to spend　 D．spend
8．[考点3][2017·鄂州中考]—Jack hasn’t taken his piano lessons for a long time.
—He is considering____his piano course and spending more time on his study.
A．to drop B．to throw C．dropping　 D．throwing
DCCC9．[考点3][2017·荆州中考]—I don’t know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ____ visiting Jingzhou？There are many places of interest.
A．regard　 B．consider
C．wonder　 D．suggest
10．[考点1]—How many times____Beijing?
—Never，but I am going there this summer.
A．have you been to　 B．have you been
C．have you gone to　 D．have you been in
11．[考点1]She____the park for two hours and she will be back soon.
A．has been to　 B．has been in
C．has gone to　 D．have been in
12．[语法2][2017·呼和浩特中考]—Do you know her well?
—Sure.We____friends since ten years ago.
A．were　 B．became
C．has become　 D．have beenBABD