Unit 11 How was your school trip?
第一课时 Section A (1a—2d )
学习目标：
1、重点单词
milk (v.) 挤奶 cow(n.)奶牛 horse(n.) 马 feed(v.)喂 farmer(n.) 农场主 quite(adv.)相当；完全 anything(pron.) 任何东西；任何事物 grow (v.)种植，生长，发育 farm (n.)农场；务农，种田 pick (v.)采，摘 excellent(adj.) 极好的 countryside(n.) 乡村
2、重点词组
milk a cow给奶牛挤奶 ride a horse 骑马 feed chickens喂鸡 21教育网
quite a lot of 许多 in the countryside 在农村
3、重点句式
(1)---Did Carol take any photos? Carol照过相吗？
---Yes, she did. 是的，她照过。
(2) ---Did you ride a horse? 你骑过马吗？
---No, I didn’t. But I milked a cow.没有，但是我挤过牛奶。
(3) ---What did Carol do? Carol做过什么？
---She picked some strawberries.她摘了一些草莓。
(4) ---How was your trip last week? 上周你的旅行怎么样？
---It was excellent. 很精彩。
重点难点：
(1) 一般过去时的用法。
(2)动词过去式的拼写规则。
导学设计：
1. milked a cow挤牛奶
【归纳】milk作为动词，意为“ ”；也可作不可数名词，意为“牛奶”。
例如：His mother is milking a cow. 他的妈妈正在挤牛奶。
Would you like some milk? 你想来些牛奶吗？
2.What did Carol do? 卡罗尔做了什么？
【归纳】句子结构：what+did+主语+do?
此句是what引导的 时态的特殊疑问句，询问“某人做了什么？”。
---What did you do last night? 昨晚上你做了什么？
---I went to the cinema. 我去看电影了。
3. I visited my grandparents in the countryside.我看望了在乡下的爷爷奶奶。
【归纳】（1）visit用作动词，意为“拜访，访问（某人）”或“游览、参观某地”。例如：
He often visits his friends on Sundays. 他经常在周日拜访朋友。21cnjy.com
（2） visit用作名词，意为“ ”，后接介词to，表示“在某处访问、观光”。
例如：We went to a visit to the seaside last year. 去年我们去海滨玩了。
【温馨提示】visitor是名词，意为“参观者，访问者”。
例如：There are many visitors in our school today. 今天我们学校有许多参观者。
4. It was so much fun.（生活）是如此的有趣。
【归纳】so much 与so many
二者都有“ ”的意思，但是二者用法有区别。so many后接可数名词复数，so much 后接不可数名词。例如：so much time 这么多时间 so much money这么多钱 so much water 这么多水 so many books 这么多书21·cn·jy·com
知识巩固：
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词
1. His uncle is a f_____. He often works on the farm. www.21-cn-jy.com
2. ---Look! My mother is giving the food to the chickens. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
---It means（意思是）that my mother is f________ the chickens. www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. The day before today is called (叫做) y___.
4. There are many f______ in the garden (花园). They are very beautiful.
5. Carol p many strawberries on the farm yesterday.21*cnjy*com
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 昨天我跟爷爷喂鸡。
I the with my grandpa yesterday.
2. 我曾在晚上看星星。
I the at .
3. 我看到过许多奶牛。
I saw cows.
4. 她给奶牛挤了奶。
She a .
5. 农夫领着Carol参观了整个农场。
The farmer Carol the farm.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. —________ was Carol’s weekend?
—It was great.
A. What B. When C. How
2. — ________ —It was boring!
A. How is your study? B. Where did you spend your weekend?2-1-c-n-j-y
C. How was your last Sunday?
3. I like that yellow sweater. Could you __________?21·世纪*教育网
A. show me it B. show me to it C. show it to me 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
4. Mary showed me _________ her school yesterday.
A. at B. with C. around
5. —__________.
— It was pretty good.
A. How did you do it? B. How was your trip? C. What did you do?
6. ________ you ________ to Lucy’s birthday party yesterday?【出处：21教育名师】
A. Do, go B. Does, go C. Did, go21教育名师原创作品
7. Cathy and Ruth ________ the classroom every day. 21*cnjy*com
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned
8. —________ you at home last night?
— Yes. But my brother _________ not at home.
A. Were, was B. Were, is C. Are, was
9. ---When _____ you _____ the bike? ---Last month.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. have, bought B. did, buy C. do, buy 【版权所有：21教育】
10. Li Lei wasn’t at home _________.
A. tomorrow B. last Monday C. in two days
参考答案
导学设计
1. 挤奶 2. 一般过去 3. （2）访问、游览 4. 这么多
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.farmer 2. feeding 3. yard 4. flowers 5. picked21世纪教育网版权所有
Ⅱ. 1. fed, chicken 2. watched, stars, night 3. quite a lot of 5.showed, around
Ⅲ. 1-5CCCC 6-10BAABB
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
第二课时 Section A (grammar focus-3b )
学习目标：
1、重点单词
yesterday (n.)昨天 flower (n.)花 worry (v. & n.)担心，担忧 luckily(adv.) 幸运地，好运地 sun(n.)太阳【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2、重点词组
go for a walk 散步 talk with 与……交谈 take photos 照相 21·世纪*教育网
so much fun 如此快乐 come out 出来
3、重点句式
(1)---How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样？
---It was great! 太棒了！
(2) ---Did you go to the zoo? 你去过动物园吗？
--- No, I didn’t. I went to a farm. 没有，但是我去过农场。
(3)---Did Carol ride a horse? Carol骑过马吗？
---No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow. 没有，她没骑过马。但是她挤过牛奶。
(4) ---Were the strawberries good? 草莓好吗？
---Yes, they were./ No, they weren’t. 是的。/ 不，不是很好。www-2-1-cnjy-com
重点难点：
(1) 一般过去时的用法。
(2)动词过去式的拼写规则。
导学设计：
1. 一般过去时的基本概念和构成
【归纳】
(1) 一般过去时表示过去某个时间里发生的 或存在的 。常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如：yesterday, last night,in1988, two days ago等。2·1·c·n·j·y
(2)一般过去时的句子的谓语由动词的 充当。
肯定形式：主语+动词过去式+其他
例如：The boy was late for school yesterday.昨天这个男孩上学迟到了。
否定形式：was/were+not；助动词did+not+动词原形
例如：It wasn’t sunny yesterday.昨天天不是晴朗的。
一般疑问句：Did +主语+do+其他？；was/were+主语+其他？
Was it snowy in your country yesterday?昨天你们国家下雪了吗？2-1-c-n-j-y
2. hear，listen to与listen
三者都可意为“听”，其区别是：
词条
用法
例句
hear
hear是及物动词，也可作不及物动词，意为“听见”，强调 。
He listened carefully, but heard nothing. 他仔细听了听，但是没听到任何动静。
listen to
相当于及物动词，意为“听……”，表示专心致志地“听”，后接表示人或物的名词或代词，强调动作。
Listen to me carefully! 认真听我说！
listen
listen 是不及物动词，指有意识地听、仔细听，强调动作，可单独使用；以提醒对方注意，指“留神听，倾听”，是有意识的动作，不涉及结果。
Listen！ Who is singing in the next room? 听！谁在隔壁唱歌？
3. Lickily, it didn’t, the sun came out again! 幸运的是，没有下雨，太阳又出来了。
（1）luckily意为“ ”，是副词。相关单词有名词luck“运气”，形容词lucky“幸运的”。
例如：He passed the driving test luckily.他幸运地通过了驾照考试。21·cn·jy·com
（2）come out意为“出来；（草木）发芽；花开；出版，（照片）冲洗出来”
例如：He came out and said nothing.他出来了，什么也没说。
知识巩固：
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. ________, we got back home before the heavy rain came. 21世纪教育网版权所有
A. Friendly B. Luckily C. Usually D. Lovelywww.21-cn-jy.com
2. — I’m afraid we get lost.
— Don’t ________. I take a map with me.
A. forget B. think C. worry D. talk
3. — Julia, what are you doing there?
— I’m ________ my little cat. It is hungry (饥饿的).
A. feeding B. teaching C. cleaning D. playing
4. — ________?
— It was very good.
A. How was your vacation B. What did you do C. Where did you go D. How is it going
5. My mother never lets me play computer games ________ night.21cnjy.com
A. in B. on C. at D. of
Ⅱ.根据汉语提示完成句子
1. Don’t _______（担心）. The _____（太阳）is coming out.
2. My classmate helped _______（农民）______（种植）rice and _______（采；摘）apples last Sunday.21*cnjy*com
3. There are ________ _______ ___________ ________ ________（相当多的马）on the farm.
4. ---Did you learn ________ ________（优秀的东西）in the ________（农村）?
---Yes, I did.
5. She was very ill, but _____（幸运地）she is now out of danger. 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅲ. 补全对话
Jim: Hey, Sally! I didn’t see you last Saturday. Where were you?【出处：21教育名师】
Sally: 1______________________
Jim: Why?
Sally: 2______________________
Jim: Like what?
Sally: Well, I cleaned my room. And I did my homework.【版权所有：21教育】
Jim: 3______________________
Sally: Yes. How about you? What did you do?
Jim: 4______________________
Sally: Wow! You had fun.
Jim: 5______________________
A. Did you? B. I visited my friend on Saturday morning.
C. Yeah, I had fun. But I didn’t do my homework, so this morning at school wasn't fun!
D. I stayed at home. E. Well, I had lots of things to do.
参考答案
导学设计
1.(1) 动作, 状态 (2) 过去式 2. 听的结果3. 幸运地
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 1-5 BCAAC
Ⅱ. 1. worry, sun 2. farmers, grow, pick 3. quite a lot of horses 4. something great, country 5. luckily21教育网
Ⅲ. 1-5 DEABC
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
第三课时 Section B (1a—2c )
学习目标：
1、重点单词
museum(n.) 博物馆 fire (n.)火 painting (n.)油画，绘画 exciting(adj.) 使人兴奋的；令人激动的 lovely(adj.) 可爱的 expensive (adj.)昂贵的 cheap(adj.) 便宜的 slow(adj.)缓慢的；迟缓的 fast (adj. & adv.)快的（地） robot(n.)机器人 guide (n.)向导；导游 gift(n.)礼物；赠品 everything (pron.)所有事物 interested (adj.)感兴趣的 dark (adj.)黑暗的；昏暗的 hear(v.) 听见【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2、重点词组
fire station 消防站 all in all总的来说 be interested in 对……感兴趣 go to a school trip 参加学校旅行 visit the science museum 参观科学博物馆 not at all 一点也不
3、重点句式
（1）Today I went on a school trip.今天我去参加了学校旅行。
（2）The guide taught us how to make a model robot.向导交给我们如何做机器人模型。
（3）…it was too difficult to take photos. 拍照很难。
（4）I didn’t like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。
重点难点：
1. 掌握一般过去时的用法
2. 能够记录曾经发生的事情。
导学设计：
1. I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents.我去礼品店给我的父母买了一些可爱的礼物。21·cn·jy·com
【归纳】buy sth. for sb.意为“ ”。介词for后接表示人的名词或代词。
例如：He never buys something for his parents.他从不给他的父母买东西。
类似短语：make sth. for sb.“给某人制作某物”。例如：
I make a card for our English teacher. 我给英语老师制作了一张卡片。
2.I’m not interested in that.我对那个没兴趣。
【归纳】区别interested与interesting
二者都有“有趣的”意思，但二者有不同。
interested意为“有趣的”，表明人对某事物感兴趣，主语是人，短语有be interested in…“ ”。interesting意为“令人感兴趣的”，表明事物吸引人，主语是事物。例如：
This is an interesting book. I am interested in it. 这是一本令人感兴趣的书。我对它很感兴趣。www.21-cn-jy.com
【注意】名词形式是interest，短语有have an interest in…意为“对……感兴趣”，相当于动词interest“引起…兴趣”。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. There were also too many people and I couldn’t really see or hear the guide. 那里也有太多的人，我几乎看不到或听不到导游在说什么。2-1-c-n-j-y
【归纳】too many意为“太多”，后接 ，表示太多而不能忍受。此短语源于many修饰可数名词复数，too意为“太…（而不能）”。与此相比较的是too much+不可数名词，much too+形容词/副词原形。例如：21*cnjy*com
There are too many birds in the forest.森林里的鸟太多了。
There is too much rain this year. 今年的雨水太多了。
It was much too noisy in the factory. 过去这家工厂里太吵。
4. I didn’t like the trip at all. 我一点也不喜欢这次旅行。
【归纳】not… at all意为“ ”，not与助动词构成句子否定，at all放在句末。而Not at all则是口语中常见用语，用作Thank you的答语，相当于You are welcome.“不用客气；不用谢”。例如：21教育网
He can’t swim at all. 他根本不会游泳。
---Thanks a lot. --- Not at all. ---多谢。---别客气。
知识巩固：
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1. They ________ to the countryside and _________ many farms there last Sunday.
A. go; saw B. went；see C. went, saw D. going; seeing【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2. I ________ anything because they were so expensive.【出处：21教育名师】
A. didn't buy B. bought C. not buy D. didn't bought
3. You look worried! Is __________ all right?
A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
4.---Where were you last Saturday?
---I __________ in the Capital Museum.
A. am B. will be C. was D. have been
5. The film is so _________ that every child is ________ in it.21·世纪*教育网
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested 21教育名师原创作品
C. interested; interested D. interesting, interesting21*cnjy*com
6.---Who cleaned the blackboard just now, Dick?
--- John ________.
A. cleaned B. is C. does D. did
7. I don't remember when and where I ______ this umbrella. 【版权所有：21教育】
A. buy B. have bought C. will buy D. bought
8. I know a little about Thailand, as I __________ there three years ago.
A. have been B. have gone C. will go D. went
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Helen __________ (draw) some pictures by the river yesterday.
2. I had an _______ (excite) day on July 15th.
3. The gifts in the shop __________ (be not) cheap last year.
4. It is interesting ____ (visit) the art museum.
5. The movie was interesting, but Grace was not _______ (interest) in it.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语完成句子
1. 今天我们参观了科学博物馆。
Today we ________ the science _______.
2. 导游教我们怎样制作机器人模型。
The ______ taught us how to _____ a model____.
3. 像聂海胜一样的宇航员都对太空感兴趣。
Spacemen like Nie Haisheng ______ _______ _______ space. 21世纪教育网版权所有
4. 拍照是困难的。
It was __________ to __________ photos.
5. 我一点儿也不喜欢这次旅行。
I didn't ________ the trip _______ ________.
参考答案
导学设计
1. 给某人买某物 2. 对……感兴趣 3. 可数名词复数 4. 一点也不
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1-5CAACB 6-8DDD
Ⅱ. 1. drew 2. exciting 3. were not 4. to visit 5. interested21cnjy.com
Ⅲ. 1. visited, museum 2. guide, make, robot 3. are interested in 4. difficult, take 5. like, at all2·1·c·n·j·y
Unit 11 How was your school trip?
第四课时 Section B (3a—3c ) & Self Check
学习目标：
1、重点单词
boring 无聊的 interesting令人感兴趣的 great伟大的
2、重点词组
take photos照相 buy some gifts买礼物 by bus乘公共汽车 go to the countryside去农村
3、重点句式
（1）Yesterday we visited the zoo.昨天我们参观了动物园。
（2）We went there by bus. 我们坐公共汽车到那儿。
（3）We saw a lot of animals and took some photos. 我们看到许多动物并拍了很多照片。
（4）It was a great day. 这是愉快的一天。
重点难点：
1. 一般过去时的正确使用
2. 有关活动的动词短语
导学设计：
1. It was a boring day. 今天真无聊。
【归纳】boring意为“令人感到无聊的”，多修饰事物。bored意为“感到无聊的”，描述人的心理感受。21世纪教育网版权所有
We are bored because the movie is too boring.我们感到很无聊，因为这场电影太让人感到无聊了。21教育网
2. The air was so clean.空气是如此清新。
【归纳】so修饰clean，意为“如此”，是副词。such意为“如此”，修饰名词，是形容词。
常用句型结构有：so…that…“如此……以至于……”。
The movie was so boring that I fell asleep soon.这部电影如此无聊，以至于我很快就睡着了。
3. 动词过去式
规则动词的过去式的变化规则：
【归纳】(1) 直接加-ed。work-worked
(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，直接加-d. live-lived hope-hoped
(3)以辅音字母+y结尾的， 再加ed。
(4) 以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加-ed. enjoy-enjoyed play-played2·1·c·n·j·y
(5)以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母加-ed。stop- stopped plan-planned
不规则变化无规律可循，则需牢牢记住。
have-had do/does-did are-were am/is-was go-went say-said think-thought teach-taught sit-sat cut-cut【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
知识巩固：
Ⅰ. 根据句意及括号内所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. We saw five ________ (奶牛) on the farm.
2. Ann and her sister are ________ (摘) pears.
3. The old man likes living in the ____ (乡村).
4. Don’t _______ (担心). We can help you with your English. www-2-1-cnjy-com
5. You can’t play with ________ (火).
Ⅱ. 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. It was ________ (sun) yesterday morning.??
2. Helen has a ________ (love) dog and she likes it very much.??
3. _______ (lucky), it didn’t rain when I visited the farm.?? 2-1-c-n-j-y
4. They are (grow) apple and pear trees.?? 【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5. There are two (painting) on the wall. ?
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. We learned a lot _____ animals in the zoo.?
A. in?????? B. with??? C. about ? ? ?D. for
2. I want to know ______ to make a model plane.
A. who ?B. whom ?? C. what ??????? D. how?
3. I ____ a student last year but now I _____ a teacher. 【出处：21教育名师】
A. am; am? B. was; am?? C. am; was?? D. was; was【版权所有：21教育】
4. His uncle is good at farming. He works on a .21教育名师原创作品
A. hospital ???B. bank C. farm? ?? D. hotel
5. —Were you at home ______?
—No, I weren’t.
A. yesterday ? ? ?B. every day? C. next Monday???? D. now21·世纪*教育网
6. They can’t see ______ in the dark.
A. something ?????B. anything? C. everything ? ? D. nothing
7. Amy helped her grandma ______ the cat this morning. 21*cnjy*com
A. blow? ?B. feed ? C. pick??? D. milk
8. All of you, be quiet! I can’t ______ the teacher. 21*cnjy*com
A. watch? ?????B. see? C. hear ? ?D. listen
9. —How was Tim’s trip???
—______. ?He had a lot of fun.
A. It is OK ? ? ?B. He was fine??? C. It was great ????? D. He had a trip?
10. —Did he visit the museum last Sunday?
—______. He played the piano.
A. Yes, he did ? B. No, he didn’t C. Yes, he does????? ?D. No, he doesn’t
Ⅳ. 根据汉语完成句子
1. 总之，?这是令人兴奋的一天。
____ ____ ____, it was ____ ____ day.
2.?老师带他们参观了学校。
The teacher ____ them ____ the school.
3. 最后，太阳又出来了。
In the end, the sun _______ ________ again.
4. 你对科学感兴趣吗？
Are you ________ _________ science?
5. 我们去钓鱼吧。
Let’s _________ _________.
参考答案
导学设计
1.(1)
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1. cows 2. picking 3. countryside 4. worry 5. fire21cnjy.com
Ⅱ. 1. sunny 2. lovely 3. Luckily 4. growing 5. paintings21·cn·jy·com
Ⅲ. 1-5 CDBCA 6-10 BBCCB
Ⅳ. 1. All in all, an exciting 2. showed, around 3. came out 4. interested in 5. go fishingwww.21-cn-jy.com
