Unit 8 Is there a post office near here
第一课时 Section A (1a—2d )
学习目标：
1、重点单词
1. post(n.) 邮政 office (n.)办公室police(n.) 警察hotel (n.)旅馆restaurant (n.)餐馆bank (n.)银行hospital(n.) 医院street (n.)街pay (n.) (v.)支付near(prep.) 在……附近across(adv.) (prep.)穿过front(n.) 前面 behind(prep.) 在……的后面town(n.) 城镇around(prep.)在……周围
2、重点词组
post office邮局 police station 警察局 pay phone 付费电话 across from 在……对面 in front of 在……前面 next to紧挨着 between…and… 在……和……之间
3、重点句式
(1)Is there a post office near here 在附近有一家邮局吗？
(2)Where’s Center Street 医院在哪里？
(3)Hi, excuse me. 你好，打扰了
(4)How can I help you 我怎样帮您？
重点难点：
(1)there be 句型的使用
(2)介词的使用
导学设计：
1. Is there a post office near here 在附近有一家邮局吗？
【归纳】There be sth. /sb. +某地+某时。意为“ ”。
解析：There be句型表示存在，意为“某地/某时有某人/某物”,谓语动词 is/are随靠近be的人称或物变化而变化。一般疑问句是将be形式提前，否定形式是在be后加not。例如：
There is a book and two pens on the desk.在桌子上有一本书和两只钢笔。
【注意】There be句型与have有不同，There be句型表示存在，强调“某地/某时有……”，have表示所属关系，强调“某人某物拥有……”。例如：
There is a ruler on the desk. The desk has three legs. 桌子上有一把尺子，这张桌子有三条腿。
2. Where’s Center Street 医院在哪里？
【归纳】Where +is/are+主语 提问人或事物“在哪里”，be的形式由 决定。例如：
Where is the hotel 旅馆在什么地方？
Where are the students 学生们在哪里？
3. Hi, excuse me. 你好，打扰了。
【归纳】因为向别人询问一件事或提出请求而打扰别人要用excuse me，意为 “ ”，是有求于对方是用的一句客套话。例如：
Excuse me, which is the way to the library in the town 打扰了，去镇上的图书馆怎么走？
【注意】如果由于你的失误或过失而给对方带来不便或无能力完成对方提出的要求，要用Sorry或I’m sorry。例如：I’m sorry to trouble you. 很抱歉打扰你。
4. How can I help you 我怎样帮您？
【归纳】How can I help you 适用于店员在顾客进门后的 。同义句有：Can I help you /What can I do for you /Is there anything I can do for you 等。例如：
A: How can I help you
B: I want to buy a skirt for my daughter. 我想给女儿买条短裙。
知识巩固：
Ⅰ. Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.There are three big supermarkets in our t .
2.People can get money from the b .
3.The hotel is a from the post office.
4.They often go to the r next to the park to have meals.
5. There is a park b the hospital.
6. His father is still working in the o .
7.The hospital is on the left of the hotel and the bank is on the r .
8.The bank is on Center S .
9. Is there a post office a here
10. You can call the p at 110.
Ⅱ.单项选择题
1. —Why are you standing, Alice
—I can’t see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting __________ me.
A. behind B. next to C. in front of D. in the front of
2. —Is there a bookshop near your school
—__________. The bookshop is very far away from my school.
A. Yes, it is B. No, it isn’t C. Yes, there is D. No, there isn’t
3. —Can a plane fly __________ the Atlantic Ocean(大西洋)
—Yes, but it needs to go ________ the clouds for hours.
A. across ; through B. through ; across C. across ; across D. through ; through
4. —Excuse me. Is there a _________ near here
—Yes, there is. I often go there to post letters.
A. bank B. school C. pay phone D. post office
5. ---Are there books on the desk
---Yes, there are .
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
6. The pay phone is across the supermarket.
A. in B. on C. from D. of
7. The park is the post office and the library.
A. in B. between C. near D. across
8. The house is a busy street.
A. between B. at C. on D. with
9. --- is the park
---It’s next to the library.
A. When B. Where C. What D. How
10. Can you see a bike the river
A. on B. at. C. near D. in
Ⅲ.选词填空。
station; restaurant; bank；behind; Street；hospital
1. If you are hungry, you can go to .
2.My father is a policeman. He works in a police .
3.Li Ping is ill today. He must see doctor in a .
4.---Is there a hotel near here ---Yes, It’s on Center .
5.---Is the park in front of the school ---No, it is our school.
参考答案
导学设计
1. 在某地有某事物或某人 2. 主语 3. 对不起，劳驾 4. 打招呼用语
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 1.town 2. bank 3. across from 4. restaurant 5. behind 6.office 7. right8.Street 9.around 10.police
Ⅱ. 1.C 2.D 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7. B 9. B 10.C
Ⅲ.1. restaurant 2. station 3. hospital 4. Street 5. behindUnit 8 How do you get to school
第二课时 Section A (grammar focus-3c )
学习目标：
1、重点单词
north(n.) 北方；(adj.)北方的
2、重点词组
across from在……对面
3、重点句式
（1）---Is there a bank near here ---Yes, there is, It’s on Center Street.
---附近有一家银行吗？---是的，它在中心街上。
（2）---Are there any restaurants near here ---Yes, there is one in front of the post office.
---附近有饭馆吗？---是的，在邮局前面有一家。
（3）---Where ‘s the hotel ---It’s behind the police station.
---旅馆在哪里？---在警察局后面。
（4）---Where’s the bank ---It’s next to the post office
---银行在哪里？---它紧挨着邮局。
（5）---Where’s the park ---It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
---公园在哪里？---它在银行对过，旅馆的后面。
（6）---Where are the pay phones ---They are between the post office and the library.
---付费电话在哪里？---它们在邮局和图书馆之间。
重点难点：
(1) 同义介词的用法区分
(2) there be句型的使用
导学设计：
1. They are between the post office and the library.它们在邮局和图书馆之间。
【归纳】between意为“在…之间”，指两者之间，有短语between…and…“ ”。例如：
He sits between his father and mother.他坐在他的爸爸和妈妈中间。
2. It’s next to the post office.它紧挨着邮局。
【归纳】介词速记
在英语中表示地点的介词和介词短语很多，下面的顺口溜帮你记住它们。
in在里面on在上，near和beside在近旁；若表正上方用over，under表示 。两者之间用between，紧紧挨着next to。in front of前behind后，还有横穿across。
3. It’s across the bank, behind the hotel.它在银行对面，旅馆的后面。
【归纳】across与cross
相同点：都表示“ ”
不同点：across表示“穿过”，是介词；cross表示“穿过”，是动词，后接穿过的地方。例如：
The post office is across from the street. I have to cross the street. 邮局在街对面，我必须穿过街道。
4. There is one in front of the post office.在邮局的前面有一家。
【归纳】（1）in front of与in the front of
相同点：都表示“在……前面”
不同点：in front of表示 ；in the front of表示在事物内部的前面。例如：
There is a tall tree in front of the door.门前有一棵大树。
The teacher’s desk is in the front of the classroom. 讲桌在教室的前面。
（2）代词one与it
one意为“一个”，代替前文提到的 ，复数是ones； it意为“它”，代替前文提到的同一个事物，复数是they。例如：
Your bike is so nice. I want to buy one，too. 你的自行车真漂亮。 我也想买一辆。
Your bike is so nice. How much is it 你的自行车真漂亮，多少钱呀？
知识巩固：
Ⅰ. 用be的适当形式填空。
1.There a post office near here.
2. There some water in the glass.
3. There some pictures on the wall.
4. There a pen and three pencils here.
5. There some books and a dictionary on the desk.
6. There two bottles of juice for us.
Ⅱ.按要求完成各题，每空一词。
1.Across from the hotel is a park.(写出同义句)
a park across from the hotel.
2.The bank is next to the library.(对划线部分提问)
the bank
3.Is there a police station on New Street (否定回答)
No, .
4.The pay phone is in front of the post office.(写出同义句)
The post office is the pay phone.
5. There are some books on the desk. (写出否定句)
There books on the desk.
Ⅲ.用适当的介词填空
1.There is a hotel Center Street.
2. Is there a bank here
3. Can you see a tall tree next the old house
4. He always stands front of me.
5. Spring is winter and summer.
Ⅳ. 从方框中选出合适的句子完成对话。
A. We can watch a video. B. My home is just next to the park.C. What time do you go home D. Can I take a bus E. It’s on Bridge Street.F. There is a new hotel on the street. G. Do you want to go to a movie
A: Hi, Lucy!
B: Hi, Nancy!
A: Do you want to come to my home this afternoon 1
B: OK. Where is your home
A: 2 It’s a quiet street on Fifth Avenue.
B: OK, I know there. 3 Is that right
A: Yes, and there is a small park behind the hotel. 4
B: 5
A: No, there’s no bus to my neighborhood. You can take a taxi.
B: OK. I’ll see you at 2:30.
参考答案
导学设计
1. 在……之间 2. 正下方 3. 穿过 4. (1) 在事物外面的前面 (2) 同一类事物
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1. is 2. is 3. are 4. is 5. are 6. are
Ⅱ. 1. There is 2. Where is 3.there isn’t 4.behind 5.aren’t any
Ⅲ..1.on 2. around 3.to 4. in 5.between
Ⅵ.1. A 2.E 3.F 4.B 5.DUnit 8 Is there a post office near here
第三课时 Section B (1a—2c )
学习目标：
1、重点单词
along (prep.) 沿着 turn (v.)转向；翻 right (adv.)向右边；(n.)右边 left (adv.)向左边；(n.)左边 crossing (n.)十字路口 spend(v.) 花（时间、钱等）monkey(n.)猴子climb(v.) 爬road(n.) 路 often(adv.) 时常；常常 air(n.) 空气 free(adj.) 免费的 enjoy(v.) 享受；喜爱 easily(adv.) 容易地 money(n.)钱
2、重点词组
go along (the street) turn right向右拐 on the right 在右边 spend time花时间 go shopping去购物 love to do sth.喜欢做某事
3、重点句式
1. Just go along Bridge Street and turn right when you see the library.只要沿着桥街走，当你看到图书馆的时候向右拐。
2. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 为了到那里，我通常步行出去，然后在桥街向右拐。
3. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子到处爬。
4. It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.图书管理很安静，我喜欢在那里读书。
5. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays.我喜欢在星期天和我的祖父母在一起共度时光。
重点难点：
1. 描述路线的表达方式
2. 本部分的重点短语
导学设计：
1. Just go along Bridge Street and turn right when you see the library.只要沿着桥街走，当你看到图书馆的时候向右拐。
【归纳】动词原形放在句首，主语you被省略。 表示命令、指示、要求、请求、劝告等。
如：Go to the shop and buy some candies.去这家商店买些糖吧。
2. To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road. 为了到那里，我通常步行出去，然后在桥街向右拐。
【归纳】to+动词原形 构成 。不定式作目的状语，放在句首或句末表示目的。
例句：To catch the bus, he usually gets up early.为了赶上这趟公共汽车，他通常会早起。
3. I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子到处爬。
（1）love to do sth意为“ ”，同义短语有enjoy doing sth./ like to do sth。
例如：I love to read books at home on snowy days.我喜欢在下雪天呆在家里读书。
（2）watch sb. doing sth意为“ ”，表示看到的动作正在发生或进行
如：I watch children playing sports now. 我看到孩子们正在进行体育活动。
【辨析】watch sb. do sth意为“看到……做某事”，表示看到的动作已经发生
4. It’s very quiet and I enjoy reading there.图书管理很安静，我喜欢在那里读书。
【归纳】enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”。enjoy是及物动词，与like、love都作“喜爱、喜欢”讲。enjoy后也可接 。enjoy强调“欣赏、享受”，强调享受其中的乐趣。enjoy oneself的同义短语有：have fun doing sth/ have a good time doing sth.
例如：He enjoyed listening to the stories when he was young. 当他小的时候，他喜欢听故事。
5. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays.
【归纳】spend time with sb.意为“ ”。
例如：He always spends time with his mother on weekends. 周末他通常跟母亲共度时光。
知识巩固：
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填空。
1.Go along the r and then turn right.
2.I always s my vacation with my parents.
3.I don’t think the a in the city is clean.
4.The children in the village don’t have much pocket m . Because their parents are not rich.
5.The food here is f . You can take it without money.
Ⅱ.单项选择题
1.Just straight and turn right. The school is .
A. going ,to left B. go, on the left C. to go, left D. goes, left
2. The girl next Nancy is talking to her in English.
A. at B. in C. to D. on
3. My sister is a singer. She enjoys .
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing
4. get to the post office, you just have to Bridge Road.
A. For, cross B. To, go C. To, cross D. For, go
5. Turn left at the third and the bank is your left.
A. cross, on B. crossing, on C. crossing, at D. cross, in
Ⅳ. 根据汉语完成句子。
1.就沿着桥街走，当你看到图书馆时向左拐。
Just Bridge Street and when you see the library.
2. 我喜欢看猴子到处爬。
I love the monkeys .
3. 动物园在右边。
The zoo is .
4. 星期天我喜欢和祖父母在一起度过。
I like to my grandparents on Sundays.
5. 在第一个十字路口向右拐，餐馆就在你的左边。
Turn right and the restaurant is your .
6.在我们街区有一家动物园。
There a zoo in my .
7.他们看起来像我和朋友大家打架时一样。
They my friends and when we .
8. 我住在一个吵闹的街区。
I live a neighborhood.
9.在超市的对面有一家大公园。
There is a big from the .
10. 在生活中最美好的事情是免费的。
The thing life is .
参考答案
导学设计
1. 祈使句 2. 不定式3. (1) 喜欢做某事（2）看某人做某事 4. 名词和代词5. 与某人共度时光
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1. road 2. spend 3. air 4. money 5. free
Ⅱ. 1.B 2.C 3. C 4. C 5. B
Ⅲ.1.go along 2. to watch, climb around 3. on the right 4. spend time with 5. at the first crossing, on, left 6. is, neighborhood 7. look like, me, fight 8. in，noisy 9.park，across，supermarket 10. best, in, freeUnit 8 Is there a post office near here
第四课时 Section B (3a-3c) & Self check
学习目标：
1、重点单词
turn 拐弯
2、重点词组
spend time with sb.与某人共度时光 on the right在右边
3、重点句式
To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. 为了到那里，我沿着长街走，在北街向左拐。
I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays.我喜欢在星期天与祖父母共度时光。
重点难点：
1. There be句型
2. 指路问路的方式
3. 方位的描述。
导学设计：
1. To get there, I go along Long Street and turn left on North Street. 为了到那里，我沿着长街走，在北街向左拐。
【归纳】turn left 与on the left
turn left意为“ ”，此处left是副词；on the left意为“在左边”，此处left是名词。turn left可改写为turn to the left；“在某人左边”可用on one’s left。
与其类似的短语有：turn right向右拐 on the right在右边 on one’s right在某人右边
2. I like to spend time with my grandparents on Sundays.我喜欢在星期天与祖父母共度时光。
【归纳】spend time with sb.意为“ ”。
例如：He always spends time with his mother on weekends. 周末他通常跟母亲共度时光。
区分spend与take/ pay for
spend 意为“花费”，常用结构是：主语+spend+时间/金钱+（in）doing sth./ on sth.
take 主要指花费时间，常用结构是：It takes/ took+人+to do sth. (it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式)
pay for 意为“付钱买……”，常用的结构是：主语+pay+钱+for+物。
例如：I spent 30 dollars on the new bike. 我买这辆新自行车花了30美元。
It takes him three hours to finish the work. 完成这项工作花费了他三个小时。
I paid 50 yuan for the new sweater. 我花了50元买了这件毛衣。
3. 区分easily与easy
都表示“容易地/的”，easily是 ，修饰动词，作状语；easy是形容词，作定语或表语。例如：
He can finish the work easily.他能很轻松地完成这项工作。
The problem is not easy for him.这个问题对他来说不容易。
4.区分noisy与noise
都与“噪音”有关。noisy是 ，意为“吵闹的”；noise是可数名词，意为“噪音”。
例如：Don’t make too much noises. It’s too noisy. 不要制造这么多噪音，太吵了。
5.区分crossing与cross
拼写中都有cross，crosings表示“ ”，是名词；cross表示“穿过”，是动词，后接穿过的地方。例如：
Turn right at the second crossing. Then cross the road. 在第二个十字路口向右拐，然后穿过街道。
知识巩固：
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。
1. My brother is a waiter. He works in a r .
2. Just go a Center Street and t right when you see a post office.
3. Is there a pay phone in the n
4. E me, where’s the bus station
5. People can get money from the b .
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. There an apple, two bananas and some pears on the table.
A. be B. is C. are D. am
2. —Let's put the desk ______ the two beds.
—That sounds good.
A．on B．in C．between D．and
3. We can get money in the ______ and you can borrow books in the ______.
A．post office；bank B．bank；library
C．library；bank D．bank；post office
4. My house is ______ the garden.
A．cross in B．across from
C．cross from D．across at
5．Look! There is a blackboard ______ our class.
A．in the front of B．in front of
C．on front of D．on the front of
6. Just go straight and turn ______.The hotel is ______.
A．right；right B．right；on the right
C．on the right；right D．right；to the right
7．—______. How can I get to the bank
—Just go straight and you can find it.
A．Sorry B．Yes
C．Excuse me D．Pardon me
8．---Paul，is there a post office near our school
---______. It's just next to the supermarket.
A．Yes，there is B．Yes，it is
C．No，there isn't D．No，it isn't
9．—Is there a pay phone ______ the neighborhood
—Yes，it's______ Center Street______ the right.
A．in；down；on B．on；on；is
C．in；on；is D．on；down；on
10. She enjoys books very much.
A. read B. reading C. reads D. to read
参考答案
导学设计
1. 向左拐 2. 与某人共度时光 3. 副词 4. 形容词 5. 十字路口
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1. restaurant 2. along, turn 3. neighborhood 4. Excuse 5. bank
Ⅱ. 1-5 BCBBB 6-10 BCAAB
