Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.导学案(打包4套)

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名称 Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.导学案(打包4套)
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Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
第一课时 Section A (1a—2d )
学习目标:
1、重点单词
rule (n.) 规则, arrive (v.)到达, hall(n.)大厅, listen(v.) 听, fight(v.& n.)打架;战斗, sorry(adj.)抱歉的, outside(adv. & adj.)在外面;外面的, wear(v.)穿,戴, important(adj.)重要的, bring(v.)带来, quiet(adj.)安静的2·1·c·n·j·y
2、重点词组
dining hall 餐厅 be on time准时 listen to倾听 be late for迟到 be quiet安静
3、重点句式
(1) Don’t arrive late for class.不要上课迟到。
(2) You must be on time.你一定要准时。
(3) What are the rules? 规定是什么?
(4) Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放机带到学校吗?
(5) We always have to wear the school uniforms. 我们总是必须穿校服。
重点难点:
1. 祈使句的使用。
2. 规则的制定。
导学设计:
1. Don’t arrive late for class.不要上课迟到。
【归纳】(1)arrive late for与be late for同义,都表示“ ”。arrive late for侧重到达的十件晚,be late for侧重状态。【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
例如:Don’t arrive late for the meeting next time.=Don’t be late for the meeting next time.下次开会别迟到。2-1-c-n-j-y
(2)区分arrive, reach与get
arrive意为“到达”,是不及物动词,后接at加小地点;后接in加大地点。
reach意为“到达”,是及物动词,后接表示地点名词。
get意为“到达”,是不及物动词,后接to,再加表示地点的名词。
2. Can we bring music players to school? 我们可以把音乐播放机带到学校吗?
【归纳】(1)本句是含有情态动词的一般疑问句,can在此处表示许可,意为“ ”。肯定回答用“Yes, …can.”;否定回答用“No,…can’t.”。21*cnjy*com
例如:We can’t listen to music in the hallways. 我们不能在走廊里听音乐。
【拓展】can还有以下用法:
①表示能力,意为“能会”。
例如:We can speak a little English.我们会说一点英语。
②表示请求,用于疑问句,could比can更委婉。
例如:Can I help you? 我可以帮你吗?
(2)区分bring,take与carry
bring意为“ ”,指从别处带到说话者所在的地方。
例如:Please bring your exercise book here tomorrow.请明天把你的练习本带这儿来。
take意为“带走;拿走”,指从说话地方带到远处,常与介词to连用,与bring方向相反。
例如:Can you take the books to the classroom?你能把这些书带到教室?
carry意为“搬运”,无方向性。
例如:The box is too heavy to carry.这箱子太重,搬不动。
3. Sorry, Ms. Clark.对不起,克拉克夫人。
sorry意为“ ”,用于表达歉意。与之相比较,excuse me意为“对不起,打扰一下”,是打扰别人时与别人打招呼的用语。21教育网
I’m sorry. I broke your cup.对不起,我打碎了你的杯子。
Excuse me,can you help me? 对不起,你能帮我一下吗?
知识巩固:
Ⅰ.根据汉语或首字母提示写单词。
1. Everyone must follow the school r .
2. Students can’t listen to music in class, but they can listen to it (在外面) inNo. 2 Middle School.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. Our school has a new dining h . We like to eat there.21·世纪*教育网
4. You can’t w this kind of hats in school.
5. Children often (打架) for some toys or storybooks.www-2-1-cnjy-com
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. Tom, don’t always fight your classmates.
A. to B. in C. at D. with
2. Alan the meeting.
A. isn’t arrive late for B. doesn’t late for C. is late for D. arrive late for【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
3. Please my English book here. I need it.
A. take B. bring C. to take D. to bring 21世纪教育网版权所有
4. --- I finish my homework now?
---No, you . Your work is over today.
A. Can; must B. Must; don’t have to C. May; couldn’t D. Couldn’t; could
5. ---Don’t take pictures here, please.
--- .
A. No way B. Sorry, I won’t C. Here you are D. It’s pleasure
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 我们必须准时到达学校。
We get to school . ?
2. 不准在走廊上奔跑。
run in the .
3. 你不可以在教室听音乐。
You can’t music in the classroom.
4. 在图书馆我们应该保持安静。
We should in the library.
5. 学好英语很重要。
It is learn English well.
6. 你能把收音机带到这儿来吗?
you your radio here?
7. 这是我上学的第一天。
This is my at school.
8. 你可以在外面听音乐。
You can to music .
参考答案
导学设计
1.(1) 做某事迟到 2. (1) 可以 (2)带来,拿来 3. 对不起
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 1. rules 2. outside 3. hall 4. wear 5. fights21cnjy.com
Ⅱ.1-5DCBBB
Ⅲ. 1. must, on time 2. Don’t, hallways 3. listen to 4. keep quiet 5. important to 6. Can, bring 7. first day 8. listen, outside21·cn·jy·com
Unit4 Don’t eat in class.
第二课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c )
学习目标:
1、重点单词
rule规则
2、重点词组
wear a hat戴帽子 wear a uniform穿校服 be quiet保持安静
3、重点句式
(1)Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。
(2)---What are the rules? 规则是什么?
---We must be on time for class. 我们必须准时上课。
(3)---Can we eat in the classroom? 我们能在教室里吃东西吗?
---No, we can’t, but we can eat in the dining hall. 不能,但是我们可以在餐厅里吃东西。
(4)---Does he have to wear a uniform at school? 他在学校必须穿校服吗?
---Yes, he does./ No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不,不是。
(5)---What do you have to do? 你必须做什么?
---We have to be quiet in the library. 我们在图书馆必须保持安静。21cnjy.com
重点难点:
1. 祈使句的使用
2. 情态动词的使用
导学设计:
1. Don’t run in the hallways. 不要在走廊里跑。
【归纳】祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召或者劝告等的句子, 这类句子的主语常是第二人称you,也就是听话者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的开头是动词原形。可在句首或句末加上please,若在句末加please,之前要用逗号隔开。祈使句有肯定祈使句与否定祈使句两种。祈使句的否定形式多以do?not (常缩写成don’t) 开头, 再加上 。21·世纪*教育网
Listen to music outside.
Don’t listen to music outside.
(1) 肯定祈使句的常见句型结构:
① Do型:动词原形+宾语+其他. 如:Open the door, please.
② Be型:Be+表语. 如:Be a good boy!
③ Let型:Let+宾语+动词原形+其他.
(或:Let’s+动词原形+其他.) 如:Let me help you.
又如:Let’s play tennis.
(2)否定祈使句的常见句型结构:
① Do型和Be型的否定式:Don’t+动词原形 / be+其他. 如:Don’t forget me. 又如:Don’t be late.21教育网
② Let型的否定式:Don’t+ let+宾语+动词原形+其他. (或:Let’s+ not+动词原形+其他.) 如:Don’t let him go back. 又如:Let’s not go swimming.www.21-cn-jy.com
③ 警示语:No+名词 / 动词-ing形式. 如:No talking.
2.We must be on time for class.我们必须准时上课。
on time意为“ ”。含time的短语还有in time意为“及时”,at times意为“有时”,from time to time意为“不时,时常”。 www-2-1-cnjy-com
He always gets to the office on time. 他总是准时到达办公室。
They sent the boy to the hospital in time.他们及时送孩子去了医院。21*cnjy*com
3. We have to be quiet in the library. 我们在图书馆必须保持安静。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
have to意为“必须,不得不”,后接动词原形,表示 条件下“必须做某事”。have to有第三人称单数形式,即has to,变疑问句和否定句要用助动词do/does。must意为“必须”表示主观条件下“不得不”。例如:【出处:21教育名师】
It’s getting dark. I have to leave now.天变得越来越黑了,我得走了。
You must follow the rules in the school.你一定要遵守学校的纪律。【版权所有:21教育】
知识巩固:
Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Don’t ________(listen) to music in the library.21教育名师原创作品
2. Do we have to ________(clean) the room every day?21*cnjy*com
3. You can’t ________(wear) sunglasses in the classroom.
4. Please ________(arrive) at school on time (准时).【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
5. John is often late for _______ (class).
Ⅱ. 将下面的句子改为祈使句,每空一词。
1. You can come in.
______ ____, please.
2. I can help you.
_____ me ______ you.
3. You can’t eat in class.
_______ _____ in class.
4. You can’t be late for school.
______ ____ late for school.
5. You can’t take photos here.
____ photos here.
Ⅲ. 根据句意,选用can,can't,must,have to或has to填空。
1.Alice _______ do her homework,so she goes to ask her teacher for help.
2.You don't ________ clean your room today.
3.—________ Jim speak English?—No,he can't.
4.—________ I help him with Chinese?—Yes,you must.21世纪教育网版权所有
5.—What does Lily ________ do in the evening?
—She ________ do her homework.
Ⅳ. 单项选择。
1.________ listen to music in the classroom.
A.Not B.No C.Don't
2.Tom,please ________ the classroom now.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleans
3.Let's ________ on time for classes.
A.be B.be not C.are
4.She has to ________ her homework every night.
A.does B.do C.doing
5.Sorry,you ________ play basketball in the classroom.21·cn·jy·com
A.can't B.don't C.don't have to
参考答案
导学设计
1. 动词原形 2. 准时 3. 客观
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 1. listen 2. clean 3. wear 4. arrive 5. class 2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅱ. 1. Come in 2. Let, help 3. Don’t, eat 4. Don’t be 5. No
Ⅲ. 1. can’t 2. have to 3. Can 4. Must 5. have to, has to 2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅳ.1-5CAABA
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
第三课时 Section B (1a—2c )
学习目标:
1、重点单词
out(adv.)外出 practice(v. & n.)练习 dish(n.)碟,盘 before(adv.)在……以前 dirty(adj.)脏的kitchen(n.)厨房more(adj. & pron.)更多(的) noisy(adj.)吵闹的relax(v.)放松 read(v.)阅读terrible(adj.)可怕的 feel(v.)感受strict(adj.)严格的 remember(v.)记住 follow(v.)跟随 luck(n.)幸运【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
2、重点词组
go out外出 do the dishes清洗餐具 make one’s bed铺床 be strict with sb对某人严格要求21·世纪*教育网
remember to do sth.记得去做某事 follow the rules遵守规则
3、重点句式
1. There are too many rules! 有太多的规矩!
2. Don’t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen! 不要把脏盘子留在厨房里!
3. I can’t relax either. 我也不能放松。
4. They make rules to help you. 他们制定规则来帮助你。
5.We have to follow them. 我们必须遵守它们。
6. Molly have to do her homework first when she gets home.当Molly回到家,她必须做作业。
重点难点:
(1) 陈述家里规则以及带给自己的感受;
(2) 给身处焦虑的朋友解疑答惑。
导学设计:
1. There are too many rules.有太多的规矩。
【归纳】too many意为“ ”后接可数名词复数。
There are too many people in the shopping center.在购物中心有太多的人。
区别too many,too much与much too
too much意为“太多”,后接不可数名词。
Watching too much TV is bad for your health.看太多的电视对身体健康有害。
much too意为“太”,后接形容词或副词原形。
The washing machine is much too expensive.这台洗衣机太贵了。 21世纪教育网版权所有
2. Don’t leave dirty dishes in the kitchen.不要把脏的盘子留在厨房里。
【归纳】leave sth+地点 意为“ ”。
Don’t leave child at home alone.不要把孩子单独留在家里。
3.I must read a book before I can watch TV.我看电视前必须看一本书。
【归纳】must意为“ ”,表示主观的义务和必要,后接动词原形,无人称和数的变化。由must引导的疑问句肯定回答要用must,否定回答用needn’t或don’t/ doesn’t have to, 意为“不必”。must的否定形式mustn’t表示禁止,意为“不能,不许”。例如:21·cn·jy·com
---Must I finish my homework before six thirty?
---Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t. / No, you don’t have to. 是的,你必须完成。/不,你不必。2·1·c·n·j·y
People mustn’t cross the road when the red light is on.当红灯亮时,人们一定不要穿过马路。2-1-c-n-j-y
4.I have to go to bed before 10:00.在10点前我必须上床睡觉。
【归纳】have to意为“不得不,必须”,表示客观需要做的事情,后接动词原形。have to有人称、数和时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为 ,过去式为had to,变疑问句或否定句时需借助助动词do/does/did。例如:21*cnjy*com
He has to finish his homework on time.他必须准时完成他的作业。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
You don’t have to get to work today. 你今天不必去上班。
Do they come here? 他们来这儿吗?
5….but remember, they make rules to help us.但是记住,他们制定规则来帮助我们。
【归纳】remember意为“ ”,短语remember to do sth.意为“记着要去做某事”,remember doing sth.意为“记得做过某事”。【出处:21教育名师】
Remember to turn off the lights when you leave the room.当你离开房间时记着关灯。
I remember meeting you in the shopping center.我记得在购物中心见过你。
知识巩固:
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
1. I have to go to bed 9 o'clock.
A. by B. to C. on D. in
2. We can't late for class.
A. get to B. arrive at C. arrive
3. The traffic accident happened a cold morning.21教育名师原创作品
A. in B. on C. at
4. This picture means " ".
A. He can't swim. B. Not swim. C. No swimming 21*cnjy*com
5. Gina often helps her mother ________the dishes.
A. do B. does C. doing
6.—_________you have to wear a hat today? — No, we don’t.
A. Are B. Can C. Do
Ⅱ. 句型转换,改同义句。
1. We must wear uniforms on Monday. (改为同义句)
We ______ ______ wear uniforms on Monday.
2. She has to get up at six o’clock every morning. ( 改为否定句)21教育网
She ______ _______ _______ get up at six o’clock every morning.www-2-1-cnjy-com
3. I have to practice my violin on Sundays. (对划线部分提问)【版权所有:21教育】
_______ _______ you have to practice you violin?
4. late, can’t, arrive, for, we, school(连词成句)
________________________________________.
5. There is one thing you can do. (改为复数形式)
There ______ _______ _______ you can do.
Ⅲ. 根据汉语完成句子
1. 在上学日的晚上戴夫外出吗?
Dave on school nights?
2. 不要把脏碗留在厨房!
Don’t the dirty dishes the kitchen.
3. 晚饭后我也不能放松。
, I can’t relax .
4. 看电视前我必须读书。
I read a book I can watch TV.
5. 我们不得不遵守它们。
We them.
6. 我们今天出去吃吧!
Let’s today.
参考答案
导学设计
1. 太多 2. 把某个东西留在某处 3. 必须 4. has to 5. 记住
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 1-6 ACBCAC
Ⅱ. 1. have to 2. doesn’t have to 3. When do 4. We can’t arrive late for school. 5. are some things21cnjy.com
Ⅲ. 1. Does, go out 2. leave, in 3. After dinner, either 4. must, before 5. have to follow 6. eat outwww.21-cn-jy.com
Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.
第四课时 Section B (3a—3c) & self check
学习目标:
1、重点单词
keep(v.) 保留 hair(n.) 头发 learn(v.) 学习
2、重点词组
keep hair short留短发 play with与……玩耍 learn to play 学着玩www-2-1-cnjy-com
3、重点句式
(1) I’m not happy because there are too many rules at home.我不高兴是因为在家里有太多的规矩。2-1-c-n-j-y
(2)I have to keep my hair short. 我必须留短发。
(3) I never have fun. 我从来没有开心过。
(4)I think it’s best to follow the rules. 我认为最好遵守这些规则。
重点难点:
(1) 陈述家里规则以及带给自己的感受;
(2) 给身处焦虑的朋友解疑答惑。
导学设计:
1. …I have to keep my hair short. ……我不得不留短发。
【归纳】keep+宾语+宾语补足语 意为“ ”,宾语补足语通常是形容词、副词、介词短语。
例如:Please keep your eyes closed.请闭上你们的眼睛。
【拓展】(1)keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”。
He always keeps others waiting for a long time.他总是让别人等。21世纪教育网版权所有
(2)keep on doing sth.意为“一直做某事”。
That old man kept working in the school. 这位老人一直在这所学校工作。
(3)keep sb. from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”。
No one can keep him playing basketball. 没人能够阻止他打篮球。21教育网
2. …I can play with my friends or watch TV…我可以跟朋友一起玩或是看电视。
【归纳】play with意为“ ”。例如:
We often play with our classmates on weekends. 我们经常和邻居一起玩。
play with+玩具 意为“玩……”。
Do you like playing with a yo-yo? 你喜欢玩溜溜球吗?
3. I never relax on weekends either because I have to learn to play the piano. 周末我也没有放松过,因为我必须学习弹钢琴。21cnjy.com
【归纳】learn to do sth意为“ ”。例如:
He is learning to fix the washing machine.他正学着修洗衣机。 www.21-cn-jy.com
4. My grandpa is strict with me, but I think it’s best to follow the rules.
【归纳】It’s best to do sth 意为“ ”。例如:
It’s best for old men to exercise more. 对于老人,多锻炼最好。21·世纪*教育网
follow意为“跟随,遵守”。例如:
Follow me, you can get to the hotel. 跟我走,你会到宾馆的。
知识巩固:
Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示补全单词。
1. We must f______ the rules in the school.
2. Today is my birthday. I f______ very happy.
3. Don’t stand o_____! Come in, please!
4. He is very lazy. He’s always l______ for school.21*cnjy*com
5. Don’t f_____ with each other.
6. -When do you a______ at school? -At half past seven.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
7. Can we l______ to the music?
8. The room is very d______, so you must clean it.【出处:21教育名师】
9. He has to do his homework b______ dinner.
10. Do you do the d______ after dinner?
Ⅱ.单项选择
1. Can you watch TV ______ school nights?
A.at B.on C.in D./
2. I have ______things to do today,so I'm______ busy.21·cn·jy·com
A.too many; too many B.too many;much too
C.too much;much too D.too much;too many
3. I don’t like her, ______.
A. also B. too C. either D. to【版权所有:21教育】
4. ---Must I clean the blackboard? ---No, you ________.21教育名师原创作品
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. may not
5. The students have to wear _______ uniform.
A. a ????B. an ??C. the ???D. /
6. ---What do you think of the story? ---It _______fun.
A. hear B. listen C. sounds D. feels
7. He always _____ his homework at home.
A. forget B. forgets C. leave D. leaves
8. ---Do you remember _____me somewhere in Beijing?
---Yes, of course. Half a month ago.
A. to see B. seeing C. saw D. see
9. Are your parents strict ______ you?
A. to B. with C. in D. for
10. My?mother?always?tells?me?_____?drink?too?much?cola.21*cnjy*com
A.?to??? B.?not?to??? ? ?C.?doesn’t??????D.?not
Ⅲ.根据汉语完成句子
1. 晚饭后我也不能放松。
After dinner, I can’t ________ ___________.
2. 她妈妈知道她的感受?
Her mum knows __________ __________ __________?
3. 玛丽在学校不得不留短发。
Mary has to _________ her _______ ________ at school.
4. 起床后你最好整理床铺。
It`s ___________ to ___________ the bed after you get up? 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
5. 父母在学习方面对你要求严吗?
Are your parents ___________ ________ you________ your________?
参考答案
导学设计
1. 使……保持某种状态 2. 和……玩耍 3. 学着做某事 4.最好做某事
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1.follow 2. feel 3. outside 4. late 5. fight 6. arrive 7. listen 8.dirty 9. before 10. dishes
Ⅱ. 1-5 BBCAA 6-10CDBBB
Ⅲ.1. relax,either 2. how she feels 3. keep, hair short 4. best, make 5. strict with, to, study2·1·c·n·j·y