Unit 3 How do you get to school?
第一课时 Section A (1a—2e)
学习目标：
1、重点单词
train（n.）火车 bus（n.）公共汽车 subway（n.）地铁 ride（v.）骑行 bike（n.）自行车 sixty（num.）六十 seventy（num.）七十 eighty（num.）八十 ninety（num.）九十 hundred（num.）一百minute（n.）分钟 far（adv. &adj.）远；远的kilometer（n.）千米；公里 new（adj.）新的 every（adj.）每一；每个 by（prep.）（表示方式）乘（交通方式）
2、重点词组
take the subway乘坐地铁 ride a bike骑自行车 every day每天 by bike骑自行车
3、重点句式
(1) ---How do you get to school? 你每天怎么去上学？
---I ride my bike.我骑自行车。
(2)---How far is it from you home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？21世纪教育网版权所有
---I’m not sure…about 10 kilometers? 我不太确定……约有10公里？21·cn·jy·com
(3)---How long does it take you to get to school?去上学花费你多长时间？
---About fifteen minutes by bike.骑自行车大约15分钟。
重点难点：
(1)出行方式的提问与回答；
(2) 距离和时间的提问与回答。
导学设计：
1. How do you get to school?你怎样去上学？
【归纳】get 是不及物动词，当后面接表示 的名词时应和介词to连用，但如果是接here, there 等地点副词时，应省略to。www.21-cn-jy.com
reach是及物动词，后面可以直接跟名词。
arrive是不及物动词，后面接大地点时，用arrive in ; 接小地点时,用arrive at. 但当接here, there 等地点副词时，不用介词。21教育网
2. She takes the subway. 她乘坐地铁。
How long does it take you to go to school? 它会花费你多长时间？21·世纪*教育网
【归纳】（1）take 表示“ ”某一交通工具。如：
My father usually takes a bus to work. 我爸爸常乘公共汽车去上班。
注意： take 和 by 都有“乘、坐”之意。 take 是动词，后面接具体的交通工具，且在表示该交通工具的名词前一般应有冠词等修饰语； www-2-1-cnjy-com
（2）take 表示“ ”之意，其常用句型为“ It takes sb. some time to do sth. ”，意为“某人花多少时间做某事”，注意后面动词前的 to 不可丢掉。如： 2-1-c-n-j-y
It takes her twenty minutes to walk to school every day. 她每天步行去上学要花二十分钟的时间。 21*cnjy*com
It takes me half an hour to do my homework in the evening. 晚上我要花半小时做作业。
（3）含 take 的短语
take exercise 运动；锻炼
take off 脱掉；（飞机）起飞
take a look (at) 看一看 take photos 拍照 take a seat 坐下 take a walk 散步
take a rest 休息 take down 取下 take away 拿走 take out 拿出 take a vacation 度假
3. I ride it to school every day.我每天骑它去学校。
【归纳】（1）ride 作动词，意为“ ”，后可接bike, horse, motorbike等。ride a bike。也可以作可数名词，意为“旅程”，“行程”。 an hour’s ride 乘车一个小时的路程
（2）every 意为“ ”，其后接单数可数名词。every day “每天” every day 表示某事发生的频率，“每天，天天”。如：I go to school every day. everyday 形容词，“日常的，普通的”。如：I study everyday English every day.
4. two hundred二百
【归纳】hundred是数词，意为“ ”， 当我们表示几百时，用基数词+hundred。 注意此时hundred不加s, 也不带of. 如： There are eight hundred students in our school.
当表示笼统的概念数百时，常在词尾加-s， 而且和of连用。前面不能有数词 hundreds of =a hundred 数以百计的。如：There are hundreds of people in the restaurant.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5. About fifteen minutes by bike.骑自行车的话大约15分钟。
【归纳】by 是 ，它后面跟的表示交通工具的名词前一般不用冠词等修饰语。by短语在句中修饰动词等作状语。如： 21教育名师原创作品
格林先生经常乘火车去上班。
Mr. Green often goes to work by train. = Mr. Green often takes a train to work.
知识巩固：
Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示填词。
1. It is two k from my home to school.2·1·c·n·j·y
2. There are sixty m in an hour.
3. In big cities, workers usually r bikes or take b to work.
4. There are two h desks in the classroom.21*cnjy*com
5. I am going to Qingdao for vacation by t .
Ⅱ.句型转换
1. I take the bus to get to school. (改为同义句)
2. She takes the car to get to work. (改为同义句)
3. They walk to school. (改为同义句)
4. It takes him 35 minutes to walk there. (对划线部分提问)21cnjy.com
5. . I spent two hours doing my homework yesterday. (改为同义句)【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
It _____ me two hours ____ _____ my homework yesterday.
Ⅲ.单项选择
1. --- does Tony get to school every day?【版权所有：21教育】
---He takes the subway.
A. What B. How C. When
2. ---Is this your bike, Jane?
---Yes, it is. I it to school every day.
A. get B. take C. ride
3. ---Does Peter walk to school?
--- .He takes the bus.
A. No, he doesn't B. Yes, he does C. No, he isn't
4.I usually walk home after school at 4:30 p.m.
A./ B. to C. with
5. --- is it from your home to the bus stop? ---It’s about 2 kilometres.
A. How long B. How far C. How many
参考答案
导学设计
1. 地点 2.(1) 乘、坐 (2) 花费时间 3. (1)骑 (2) 每个；每一 4. 一百 5. 介词
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 1.kilometers 2.minutes 3.ride 4.hundred 5.train 【出处：21教育名师】
Ⅱ.1. I get to school on the bus / by bus.
2. She gets to work in the car / by car.
3. They get to school on foot.
4. How long does it take him to walk there?
5. took，to do
Ⅲ. 1-5 BCAAB
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
第二课时 Section A (Grammar Focus-3c )
学习目标：
1、重点单词
drive(v.) 开车 car(n.) 小汽车 live(v.) 居住
2、重点词组
how long多久 how far多远 get to到达 drive one’s car开车 www-2-1-cnjy-com
3、重点句式
(1)---How do you get to school? 你怎样去上学？
---I ride my bike.我骑自行车。
(2)---How long does it take to get to school? 上学大约需要多长时间？
---It takes about 15 minutes. 大约需要15分钟。
(3) ---How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？
---It’s only about two kilometers. 大约两公里。
(4) ---Does Jane walk to school? Jane步行去学校吗？
---No, she doesn’t. She goes by bike. 不，不是，她骑自行车。
重点难点：
1.巩固how对交通方式的提问和how long对时间段的提问以及how far对距离和路程的提问。
2.进一步熟悉一般现在时态的用法。
导学设计：
1. How do you get to school?你怎么去上学？
How long does it take to get to school? 去上学花费多长时间？21·cn·jy·com
How far is it from your home to school?从你家到学校有多远？
【归纳】(1)how用于提问 ，意为“怎么样”。
How are you? 你好吗？
How is it going? 一切顺利吗？
How do you get to school? 你怎么去上学？
How old are you? 你多大了？
含how的疑问短语有：
how old 多大了 how much多少 how many 多少 how far多远 how long how often多久一次 how soon多久之后 www.21-cn-jy.com
(2) how far 提问 ，回答距离时可用形式有：
It’s five minutes’ walk. 五分钟步行路程。
It’s about five kilometers. 大约五公里。
2. Does Jane walk to school? Jane步行去上学吗？
【归纳】当谓语动词是实义动词时，其一般疑问句要借助 构成。
He does his homework at eight.
---Does he do his homework at eight? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
They go to school by bus.
Do they go to school by bus? ---Yes, they do. / No, they don’t.
知识巩固：
Ⅰ.根据句意和首字母提示写单词,完成下列句子。
1. —When did he get here?
—About twenty m______ ago.
2. It t_______ her an hour to make dinner for her family every day.
3. Her home is about thirty k_________ away from the airport. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
4. My father got up at 6 am. Then he had a q_______ breakfast and went to work.
5. I got to school e_______ this morning. There were few students in the school when I arrived. 21*cnjy*com
Ⅱ.按要求完成句子。
1. Allan is coming back by train next month. (就画线部分提问)【版权所有：21教育】
_____ _____ Allan coming back next month?
2. Please take the medicine before supper. (改为否定句)21*cnjy*com
Please ______ ______ the medicine before supper.
3. He takes the bus to school. (改为否定句)
He ______ ______ the bus to school.
4. She goes to work on foot. (写出同义句)
She work.
5. It’s five minutes’ drive from here. (对划线部分提问)
is it from here?
Ⅲ.将所给的句子重新排列使对话完整通顺。
A．New Street.
B．I take a bus to the subway station. Then I take the subway.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
C．So, how do you get to school?
D．Uh-uh.
E．Well, first I walk to the bus stop.
F．Where do you live, Nina?
G．Next I take a bus to the bus stop on 26th Street. Finally I walk.
H．Yeah.
Ⅳ.单项选择
1. ----________ do you get to school?
----I usually walk but sometimes I take the bus.
A. How B. What C. How often
2. ----How long does it take？
----______takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. That B. This C. It
3. ----How does he get to school?
----He __________ school.
A. on foot B. goes to C. walks to
4．________ it take you to walk from your home to your office？21教育网
A. How long is B. How long does C. How many time does 21cnjy.com
5. It takes _______one hour __________my homework every day.【出处：21教育名师】
A.I; do B. me; to do C. me; doing
6.It takes 30 minutes to drive to the library. (对划线部分提问)21·世纪*教育网
does it to drive to the library?21教育名师原创作品
7.Her mom drives to work every day. (对划线部分提问)
Her mom go to work every day.
8. He takes the subway to work. (对划线部分提问)
he go to work?
参考答案
导学设计
1.(1) 方式和程度，多长 （2）距离 2. do或does
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 1. minutes 2. takes 3. kilometers 4.quick 5.early2·1·c·n·j·y
Ⅱ. 1. How is 2. don’t take 3. doesn’t take 4. walks to 5. How far 6. How long 7. by car 8. How does2-1-c-n-j-y
Ⅲ. FACEDBHG
Ⅳ. 1-5 ACCBB
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
第三课时 Section B (1a—2c )
学习目标：
1、重点单词
stop(n.)车站；停止 cross(v.)横过；越过 river(n.)河；江 many(adj.& pron.)许多 village(n.)村庄；村镇 between(prep.)介于……之间 bridge(n.)桥 boat(n.)小船 ropeway(n.)索道 year(n.)年，岁 afraid(adj.)害怕；畏惧 like(prep.)像；怎么样 villager(n.)村民 leave(v.)离开 dream(n.)梦想；睡梦；做梦 true(adj.)真的；符合事实21*cnjy*com
2、重点词组
think of认为 between…and…, be afraid of, be like, come true【出处：21教育名师】
3、重点句式
1. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说，到校很容易。
2. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条大河。
3. He’s like a father to me. 他对我就像父亲一样。
4. Can their dream come true? 他们的梦想可以实现吗？
重点难点：
(1) 重点短语和句型
(2) 对交通情况的描述
导学设计：
1. Mary wants to know what he think of the trip. Mary想知道他觉得这次旅行怎样。
【归纳】What do you think of ….是用来询问某人对某事或某人的看法的交际用语，也可以说
例：What do you think of the trip? 你觉得这次的旅行怎么样？
注意：think of sb./sth. 还可意为“考虑到，关心，替……着想”，此时与think about是同义短语。21教育网
2. For many students, it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来说，去上学很容易。
【归纳】It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 意为“ ” 2-1-c-n-j-y
It’s easy for monkeys to climb the trees.对于猴子来说爬树是很容易的。
3. There is a very big river between their school and the village.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河。21cnjy.com
【归纳】between是介词，意为“介于……之间”。常用短语between ...and...?? “在....和...之间”，连接两个 的成分。 2·1·c·n·j·y
区分between与among
1) between 用于两者之间。
2) among 用于三个或三个以上的人或物的“中间”。
如：He sits between Mary and Tony.他坐在Mary和Tony之间。
Among the students, he is the tallest.在同学们当中他最高。
4. So these students go on a ropeway to cross the river to school.所以学生们必须坐滑索穿过河流去上学。21*cnjy*com
【归纳】cross是动词，意为“ ”，主要指“横穿”。例：Crossing the River to School
还可以作名词，意为“十字形，叉形符号”。 across既可以作介词，从……一边到另一边，横过，在……对面也可以作副词。
crossing 是名词，“渡口，交叉点”。
5. But he is not afraid.但是他不害怕。
【归纳】afraid 是 ，意为“害怕的，畏惧的”。常见用法：
be afraid of sth.?? 害怕某事/某物
be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事?
be afraid of doing sth. 唯恐做某事，指担心或担忧做某事会引起某种后果。
be afraid + that从句，恐怕....
如：He is never afraid of the dark.他从不怕黑暗。
6. He’s like a father to me.他对我就像父亲一样。
like 是 ，意为“像，怎么样”，常用短语look like 看起来像 be like 像
He looks like his father.他看起来长得像他的父亲。
7.Can their dream come true?他们的梦想可以实现吗？
come true意为“ ”，主语是表示愿望计划等词或短语。
At last his dream came true.最后他的梦想实现了。
知识巩固：
Ⅰ.单项选择
1. ---Do you usually go to school _____bus or _____foot?21世纪教育网版权所有
---I walk to school.
A. by, on B. by , by C. on, by
2. The students in the village ______ the river to school.21·cn·jy·com
A. pass B. past C. cross
3. It takes them two hours ______ football very day.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A. play B. to play C. plays
4. I’m sure your dream will _______true.
A. come B. go C. leave
5. --- What do you _____the trip? --- It’s interesting.21·世纪*教育网
A. think of B. look like C. look at
6. ----________ is it from your home to school?
----- Three miles.
A. How far B. How much C. How long
7. Mr. Wang is leaving ________ Guangzhou next week. www.21-cn-jy.com
A. to B. with C. for
8. Please wait for the bus at the .
A. train station B. bus station C. subway station【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅱ.按要求改写下列各句，每空一词.
1. We walk to school . ( 同义句转换)
We ______ _________ school __________ __________.【版权所有：21教育】
2. He often has bread for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)
________ he often ________ bread for breakfast?
3. Mr. Wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改为同义句) 21教育名师原创作品
Mr. Wilson ________ ________ ________ ________ work every day.
4. I go to see my uncle by boat. (就划线部分提问)
________ ________you go to see your uncle?
5. She likes going to school on foot. (改为同义句)
She likes ________ ________ school.
参考答案
导学设计
1. how do you like...? 2. 做……事是…… 3. 并列 4. 穿越，越过5. 形容词6. 介词7. 实现www-2-1-cnjy-com
知识巩固
Ⅰ.1-8 ACBAAACB
Ⅱ.1. go to, on foot 2. Does, have 3. takes the bus to 4. How do 5. walks
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
第四课时 Section B (3a—3c )& Self Check
学习目标：
1、重点单词
ride 骑行 trip 旅行 minute分钟
2、重点词组
thanks for幸亏 take a bus坐公交车 by bus坐公交车 from… to…从到 get to到达 how long到达 how far多远21*cnjy*com
3、重点句式
(1)Thanks for your last e-mail.谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。
(2)When do you leave home? 你什么时候离开家？
(3)How do you get to school? 你怎样到校？
(4)How far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
(5)How long does it take you to get to school? 你到学校需要花多长时间？
(6)Do you like your trip to school? 你喜欢学校的旅行吗？
重点难点：
1. 交通方式的表达；
2. 描述自己的旅行。
导学设计：
1. Thanks for your last e-mail. 谢谢你的上一封电子邮件。
【归纳】thank for意为“ ”，for是介词，后接名词代词动名词，表示感谢的内容或原因。thanks to意为“幸亏”，to是介词，后接名词代词动名词。【出处：21教育名师】
Thanks for your help.谢谢你的帮助。
Thanks to the Internet, we can communicate with each other anytime.幸亏有互联网，我们才能随时交流。21教育网
2. Well, I usually leave my home at about 8:00 and walk to the bus stop. 我通常在大约8点钟离开家，然后步行去公共汽车站。21·世纪*教育网
（1）leave v. 意为“ ”。
①离开; 脱离
The train will leave at six tomorrow morning.
?②把……留在; 留下
Leave the child at home. 把小孩留在家里。
③遗忘; 丢下
I left my notebook in the dormitory. 我把笔记本落在宿舍里了。
④使……处于(某种状态),后面常接宾语补足语
?Leave the door open.
⑤leave for+地点，“动身去某地”
He left for the station a few minutes ago.
（2）bus stop 与bus station
bus stop意为“公共汽车站”，指城镇内外的停车点； bus station意为“公共汽车站”，指能停转车辆的汽车站点。21cnjy.com
3. drive a car开小汽车
drive是动词。意为“ ”，后接交通工具。driver意为“司机”，是名词。
例如：The driver often drives his blue car to work.这个司机经常开着他的蓝色的小汽车去上班。www-2-1-cnjy-com
知识巩固：
Ⅰ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1.你什么时候离开这里去广州？
When are you going to _____ here ______ Guangzhou? 21·cn·jy·com
2. 这种电视机跟其他的电视机不同。
This kind of television _____ _______ ______ others.www.21-cn-jy.com
3. 她妈妈生病住院了。
Her mother is ____ _____ _____ _____.
4. 在这个城市的一些地方没有地铁。
There are no subways in some _____ ______ the city. 21教育名师原创作品
5. 你觉得北京奥林匹克公园怎么样？
_______ do you ______ ______ the Beijing Olympic Park?21*cnjy*com
6. 在我们班并不是所有的男孩都喜欢踢足球。
______ ________ the boys in our class like _______ soccer.
7. 这个城市公交车的数量为500。
_____ _____ ______ buses in this city ______ five hundred.
8. 保罗还没有回家,所以他妈妈很担心他。
Paul isn’t back home now, _____ his mother _____ ______ him very much.
Ⅱ. 单项选择。
1. ---Do you go to school by bus?
---No,1 always ride bike.
A. a;/ B. a; an C. a; a D./;a
2. The train the train station at 8. 30 every morning.2·1·c·n·j·y
A. gets B. runs C. leaves D. comes
3. ---Does Mr. Smith in Beijing?
---Yes, he .He likes Beijing very much.
A. live ; doesn't B. lives ; doesn't C. live ; does D. lives ; does
4. There are many and much on the table.21世纪教育网版权所有
A. bread; hamburgers B. hamburgers; bread
C. hamburger; breads D. breads; hamburger
5. ---Thanks helping me English, Tina.
---You're welcome.
A. for ; about B. for; with C. about ; with D. to ; for
6.--- is from here to the bus stop?
---About five minutes walk.
A. How long B. How much C. How old D. How far【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Ⅲ. 根据首字母提示写单词，完成下列小短文。
Dave lives far from school. 1. E morning, he walks to the bus stop first. It is about one 2.k from his home. Then he takes a bus to school. The bus 3.r
is about thirty minutes. He always gets to school at half past seven. He has 4.m friends at school. He likes to play with them after school. At 6-10 p.m. he 5.l school and goes home.2-1-c-n-j-y
参考答案
导学设计
1. 因为……谢谢…… 2.(1) 离开，留下 3. 驾驶
知识巩固
Ⅰ. 1. leave, for 2. is different from 3. ill in the hospital 4. places in 5. What, think of 6.Not all, playing 7.The number of, is 8. so, worries about
Ⅱ. 1~16.DCCBBD
Ⅲ. 1.Every 2.kilometer 3.ride 4.many 5.leaves【版权所有：21教育】
