（2016﹒黑龙江哈尔滨）—Look at the man in blue! Do you know _____________
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A. what does he B. what he does C. how he does
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】句意：——看那个穿着蓝色衣服的男人。你知道他是干什么的吗？——哦，他是个警察。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句，从句在句中作宾语，且要用陈述语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时态。A选项语序错误；C项中的疑问词有误，提问职业用what。故选B。
此题考查宾语从句，学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序；二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。此题中B项和C项都是陈述语序，根据句意可知此处问的是他是做什么的，故选what作引导词。
宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
【辨析】宾语从句的引导词
引导词 引导词的作用 例句
that 无意义，只起连接作用，常可省略 He said （that） Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。
what，which，who，whose，whom等连接代词 在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等 I don’t know what they are going to do. 我不知道他们打算干什么。
when，where，why，how等连接副词 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are from 你能告诉我你来自哪吗？
if，whether 意为＂是否＂，不作句子成分，但不能省略 He asked me if she was a teacher.他问我她是否是一位老师。
【典例】—We don’t know _______________.
—It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from
【答案】C
【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有C正确。
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy.
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
Does he work hard I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo
【典例】Miss Green didn’t tell us _______________ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
【答案】D
【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态，故选D。
宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。
1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrrow.
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station
【典例】1. Would you please tell me _______________
A. when did he come home
B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film
D. why he didn’t watch the game
【答案】D
【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。主句用的实际上是现在时，宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。
2. I don’t know when _______________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave
【答案】B
【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B项在语序和时态上符合要求。
2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the US soon.
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
He told me that the earth is round.
【特别提醒】否定转移
在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等词时，要将从句的否定转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don’t think he will come with you. 我认为他不会和你一起来。
（2016 云南昆明市三中九年级上期末考试）—Do you know the little boy _______________ is helping the old man cross the road
—No. But how nice he is!
A. which B. who C.whom D. \
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】句意：——你认识帮助老人过马路的那个小男孩吗？——不，但他是多么地好呀！先行词the little boy在定语从句中作主语，可以用关系代词who代替，故选B。
此题考查定语从句的引导词，通常情况下，学生掌握住定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的用法，便能做对考查定语从句的题。
一、
二、
三、
四、
五、
六、
七、
八、
在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose；关系副词有when，where，why等。
【图示】
定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
关系代词的基本用法
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that/省略 whose
指物 which/that which/that/省略
The man who/that spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 会上发言的人来自香港。
The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的学家。
【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.
A. what B. whom C. which D. who
【答案】D
【解析】所填写词引导定语从句，修饰先行词teacher，并在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who。
【注意】1. 当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。
He is one of the boys who like playing basketball. 他是喜欢打篮球的男孩子之一。
He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball. 他就是那个喜欢打篮球的男孩子。
2. 通常在以下六种情况下只能用that而不能用which：
（1）先行词为all，much，something，everything，nothing，little，none，the one等代词时。
That is all that I want to say. 那就是我想要说的。
【典例】—Is that all
—Yes. That’s all ______________ I want to take.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——就这些？——是的，这就是我要买的所有东西。which，that的先行词都是物，但当先行词是all等不定代词时，关系代词一般只用that；who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语。故选B。
（2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
This is the most wonderful film that I have seen. 这是我看过的最精彩的电影。
Look at the apples. You can see the two that you gave me. 看这些苹果。你能看到你给我的那两个。
（3）以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。
Who is the girl that is crying 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
（4）先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
Mr. Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他唯一认识的外国人。
（5）先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.。
We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. 我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
（6）先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。
It’s a book that will help you a lot. 这是一本对你很有帮助的书。
（7）主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which。
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
3. 关系词只能用which，而不用that的情况：
（1）先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
What’s that which is under the desk 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
（2）关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
（3）引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
关系副词的基本用法
1. when在句中作状语，表示时间。
He remembers the day when he joined the League. 他记得他入团那天。
This was the time when he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。
2. where在句中作状语，表示地点。
This is the place where Lu Xun was born. 这就是鲁迅出生的地方。
This is the place where he works. 这是他工作的地点。
3. why在句中作状语，表示原因。
This is the reason why he is late today. 这就是他今天迟到的原因。
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
【典例】I love places _______________ the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. in where D. where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：我喜欢民风淳朴的地方。根据先行词是places，从句中缺少地点状语，可知引导词是in which或者是where，故选D。
1. （2017﹒黑龙江齐齐哈尔）—I want to know if he _____________ back tomorrow.
—I’ll call you as soon as _____________.
A. will come; will return B. will come; returns C. comes; will return
2.（2017﹒黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White _____________ to his hometown next Tuesday.
—I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I’ll _____________ him off.
A. return；see B. will return；see C. will return；will see
3.（2017﹒四川南充）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____________
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A. when I can get to the bookstore B. when can I get to the bookstore
C. how I can get to the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore
4. （2017﹒湖北鄂州）—Do you know _____________
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A. what’s his mother like B. what his mother likes
C. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like
5. （2017﹒黑龙江齐齐哈尔）I didn’t know _____________.
A. what we could do B. how we could do C. what can we do
6. （2017﹒海南）—I wonder _____________.
—Under the tree, I guess.
A. where will Uncle Liang park his car
B. where Uncle Liang will park his car
C. how Uncle Liang will park his car
7. （2017﹒江苏南通）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know _____________.
—By underground. It takes less time.
A. where it will be held B. how can I go
C. where will it be held D. how I can go
8. （2017﹒湖北随州）—Could you tell me _____________
—Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did it
C. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it
9.（2017﹒四川成都）—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me ___________
—Sure. There is one called Grandma’s Home.
A. where it is B. how I can get there C. if there is a restaurant on it
10.（2017﹒山东德州）—Excuse me, I wonder ___________.
—Yes, it’s near the bookstore.
A. where we will go for the holiday
B. if there is a lost and found office
C. when she will give a call
D. how we can go to Hong Kong
11.（2016﹒云南昆明）—I am worried about _______________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A. how have I prepared for my final exams
B. if I can get great grades in the final exams
C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault
D. why did my school team lose the game
12. （2016 山东滨州）—Which song do you like better, Maria
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth _______________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where
13. （2016 广西来宾）The students love the teachers _______________ can make their lessons fun.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
14. （2016 湖北随州）The policeman has caught the thief _______________ stole Mr. Li’s wallet.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
15. （2017 湖南长沙中考）—What are you doing, Tim
—I am listening to the song Long Live _______________ makes me feel excited.
A. which B. who C. /
16.（2016 贵州黔西南）I can’t remember the place I lived many years ago.
A. that B. which C. where D.／
1. （四川省苍溪县东溪片区2018届九年级上学期第一次月考）I wonder _____________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
A. that B. when C. whether
2. （江苏省常州市2017届九年级下学期教学情况调研测试）—Do you think ____________ he has taken the bag
—_____________ I’m mistaken.
A. that; Until B. whether; If
C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless
3.（江苏省无锡市青阳片2017届九年级下学期期中）No one doubted _____________ the Germans _____________ win the 2018World Cup again.
A. if; can B. whether; could
C. that; could D. that; can
4.（湖南省醴陵市青云学校2017届九年级上学期期中）—Excuse me. Do you know _____________ I can buy some medicine
—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.
A. when B. where C. what
5. （安徽省蚌埠市固镇县第三中学2018届九年级上学期第一次月考）—Do you know _____________the 2020 Summer Olympic Games will be held
—Yes. In Tokyo, Japan.
A. when B. how C. why D. where
6.（安徽省亳州市利辛县2018届九年级10月月考）—Could you please tell me _____________ get to Chaohu East Station
—You can ride a bike.
A. when we can B. how we can C. when can we D. how can we
7. （江苏省徐州市部分学校2017届九年级二模联考）—The project is so difficult for your cousin.
—Yes, I am wondering ______________.
A. that he will finish it on time. B. how could I help him out
C. whether he can finish it by himself D. if can I do anything for him
8. （2016 湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校九年级第二次模拟）I’ll never forget the poor school _______________ I visited three years ago.
A. which B. where C. Who
9. （2016 云南省曲靖市一中九年级三月月考）I still remember the college and the teachers _______________ I visited in London two years ago.
A. which B. who C. what D. that
10. （2016 浙江省平阴县三模）—Sally, which room would you like to _______________
—I like to live in a room _______________ is bright enough.
A. live in; that B. live in; where C. live; that D. live; where
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替;
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
关系代词
关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；
which表物人用who，人物都有that顾；
which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know；
who作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。?
that用法
that用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；
逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑。
that和which的区别
that which代表物，区别听我来叙述；?
先行若是不定代，that就把which踹；
先行词前有两数，就用that定无误；
先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；
句中若有there be，that应把which替；
先行主中作表语，避免重复从句里；
just， the only，very，same，last其后也要用that。
指人的关系代词
指人可用that, who，以下情况多用who；
those people作先行，there be的结构中；
先行指人不定代，从中作主who要在；
两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才。
whose的用法
定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；
whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。
as和which的区别
as/which在句末，若有否定as错；
句首只能用as，还有认知猜想词；
固定结构用as, the same/such/so/as；
so/such...that宾不离，so/such...as...宾要弃。
关系代词用法总结
关系代词到这里，主宾表定作用起；?
关系代词作宾语，省与不省全靠你。
特殊情况
只记上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你；
先行用way作状语，in which/ that /略可以；
one of +复作先行，从中谓语复数明；
one前若有only/very，从中谓语定用单；
定从名从可转换，all that被what换。（2016﹒黑龙江哈尔滨）—Look at the man in blue! Do you know _____________
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A. what does he B. what he does C. how he does
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】句意：——看那个穿着蓝色衣服的男人。你知道他是干什么的吗？——哦，他是个警察。宾语从句的结构：主语+谓语+连接词+从句，从句在句中作宾语，且要用陈述语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但从句是客观真理时，用一般现在时态。A选项语序错误；C项中的疑问词有误，提问职业用what。故选B。
此题考查宾语从句，学生想做对宾语从句的题，必须掌握住三个原则：一、宾语从句应用陈述语序；二、宾语从句的时态应和主句保持一致；三、选择正确的宾语从句引导词。此题中B项和C项都是陈述语序，根据句意可知此处问的是他是做什么的，故选what作引导词。
宾语从句的种类
宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。
1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。
He said (that) he wanted to stay at home.
She doesn’t know (that) she is seriously ill.
I am sure (that) he will succeed.
2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe
He asked whose handwriting was the best.
Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is
I don’t know why the train is late.
3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂。
I want to know if (whether) he lives there.
He asked me whether (if) I could help him.
【辨析】宾语从句的引导词
引导词 引导词的作用 例句
that 无意义，只起连接作用，常可省略 He said （that） Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。
what，which，who，whose，whom等连接代词 在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等 I don’t know what they are going to do. 我不知道他们打算干什么。
when，where，why，how等连接副词 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are from 你能告诉我你来自哪吗？
if，whether 意为＂是否＂，不作句子成分，但不能省略 He asked me if she was a teacher.他问我她是否是一位老师。
【典例】—We don’t know _______________.
—It is said that he was born in Sweden.
A. what he is B. if he lives here
C. where he comes from D. which country is he from
【答案】C
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序，即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
1. 陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。
He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy.
I hear (that) physics isn’t easy.
I think (that) you will like this school soon.
Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.
2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。
Does he work hard I wonder. →I wonder if/whether he works hard.
When did he leave I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left.
Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is
Can you tell me how I can get to zoo
【典例】Miss Green didn’t tell us _______________ in 2002.
A. where does she live B. Where she lives
C. where did she live D. where she lived
【答案】D
宾语从句主句与从句时态一致的问题。
1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态（包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时），那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrrow.
I don’t think (that) you are right.
Please tell us where he is.
Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station
【典例】1. Would you please tell me _______________
A. when did he come home
B. where he would play football
C. if he had seen the film
D. why he didn’t watch the game
【答案】D
2. I don’t know when _______________.
A. will the train leave B. the train will leave C. would the train leave D. the train leave
【答案】B
【解析】该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。只有B项在语序和时态上符合要求。*
2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时），那么宾语从句一定要用过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）。
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
He asked what time it was.
He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.
He asked if you had written to Peter.
He said that he would go back to the US soon.
3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.
Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.
He told me that the earth is round.
【特别提醒】否定转移
在主从复合句中，当主句的主语为第一人称，谓语动词是think，believe，suppose等词时，要将从句的否定转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。
I don’t think he will come with you. 我认为他不会和你一起来。
（2016 云南昆明市三中九年级上期末考试）—Do you know the little boy _______________ is helping the old man cross the road
—No. But how nice he is!
A. which B. who C.whom D. \
【参考答案】B
此题考查定语从句的引导词，通常情况下，学生掌握住定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的用法，便能做对考查定语从句的题。
一、
二、
三、
四、
五、
六、
七、
八、
在复合句中修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的名词或代词后面。定语从句所修饰的名词或代词称为先行词。引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that，which，who，whom，whose；关系副词有when，where，why等。
【图示】
定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去，非限制性定语从句主句与从句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
关系代词的基本用法
作主语 作宾语 作定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that/省略 whose
指物 which/that which/that/省略
The man who/that spoke at the meeting is from Hong Kong. 会上发言的人来自香港。
The building which/that is being built will be used as a hospital. 在建中的这幢建筑将用作医院。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the world. 我拜访了一位世界知名的学家。
【典例】I don’t know the teacher ______________ is talking with Miss Wang.
A. what B. whom C. which D. who
【答案】D
【注意】1. 当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持主谓一致。
He is one of the boys who like playing basketball. 他是喜欢打篮球的男孩子之一。
He is the one of the boys who likes playing basketball. 他就是那个喜欢打篮球的男孩子。
2. 通常在以下六种情况下只能用that而不能用which：
（1）先行词为all，much，something，everything，nothing，little，none，the one等代词时。
That is all that I want to say. 那就是我想要说的。
【典例】—Is that all
—Yes. That’s all ______________ I want to take.
A. which B. that C. who D. whose
【答案】B
（2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which。
He was the first person that passed the exam. 他是第一个通过考试的人。
This is the most wonderful film that I have seen. 这是我看过的最精彩的电影。
Look at the apples. You can see the two that you gave me. 看这些苹果。你能看到你给我的那两个。
（3）以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that。
Who is the girl that is crying 正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
（4）先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which。
This is the same bike that I lost.这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
Mr. Smith is the only foreigner that he knows. 史密斯先生是他唯一认识的外国人。
（5）先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that，而不用which.。
We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools that we had visited. 我们访问过的老师和学校给我们留下了深刻的印象。
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
（6）先行词在主句中作表语，或关系代词在从句中作表语时。
It’s a book that will help you a lot. 这是一本对你很有帮助的书。
（7）主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which。
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom. 桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
3. 关系词只能用which，而不用that的情况：
（1）先行词为that，those时，用which，而不用that。
What’s that which is under the desk 在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
（2）关系代词前有介词时，一般用which，而不用that。
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
（3）引导非限制性定语从句，用which，而不用that。
Tom came back, which made us happy. 汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
关系副词的基本用法
1. when在句中作状语，表示时间。
He remembers the day when he joined the League. 他记得他入团那天。
This was the time when he arrived. 这是他到达的时间。
2. where在句中作状语，表示地点。
This is the place where Lu Xun was born. 这就是鲁迅出生的地方。
This is the place where he works. 这是他工作的地点。
3. why在句中作状语，表示原因。
This is the reason why he is late today. 这就是他今天迟到的原因。
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school. 没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
【典例】I love places _______________ the people are really friendly.
A. that B. which C. in where D. where
【答案】D
1. （2017﹒黑龙江齐齐哈尔）—I want to know if he _____________ back tomorrow.
—I’ll call you as soon as _____________.
A. will come; will return B. will come; returns C. comes; will return
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我想知道他明天是否回来。——他一回来我就打电话给你。分析句子得知，在I want to know if he _____back tomorrow中，if引导的宾语从句，意思是＂是否＂而不是＂如果＂，时态不遵循主将从现，根据后文tomorrow，故用一般将来时态will come，下文中as soon as 表示一……就，它引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，as soon as 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，结合句意和语境可知选B。
2.（2017﹒黑龙江哈尔滨）—I wonder if our foreign teacher Mr. White _____________ to his hometown next Tuesday.
—I’m not sure. But if he returns to his hometown, I’ll _____________ him off.
A. return；see B. will return；see C. will return；will see
【答案】B
3.（2017﹒四川南充）—Excuse me. Could you please tell me _____________
—Sure. Go along this street and turn left. It’s on your right.
A. when I can get to the bookstore B. when can I get to the bookstore
C. how I can get to the bookstore D. how can I get to the bookstore
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗？——当然可以。沿着这条街走，然后向左拐，就在你的右手边。宾语从句应该用陈述句语序，所以排除B、D；根据回答Go along this street and turn left.可知在问路，故选C。学#
4. （2017﹒湖北鄂州）—Do you know _____________
—Yes, she is very kind and outgoing.
A. what’s his mother like B. what his mother likes
C. what his mother is like D. how his mother is like
【答案】 C
【解析】句意：——你知道他妈妈是什么样的吗？——是的，她既善良又外向。be like像……，what is ... like ……像什么？疑问词引导的从句用陈述句的语序，故选C
5. （2017﹒黑龙江齐齐哈尔）I didn’t know _____________.
A. what we could do B. how we could do C. what can we do
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我不知道我们能做什么。考查宾语从句。Do是及物动词，应用疑问代词what作它的宾语，排除B选项；宾语从句应用陈述语序，而C是疑问语序，故选A。
6. （2017﹒海南）—I wonder _____________.
—Under the tree, I guess.
A. where will Uncle Liang park his car
B. where Uncle Liang will park his car
C. how Uncle Liang will park his car
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我不知道梁叔叔会把车停在哪里。——在树下，我猜。本题是宾语从句，应用陈述句的语序；根据答语可知询问地点，所以用疑问副词where。故选B。
7. （2017﹒江苏南通）—There will be a concert this evening. But I don’t know _____________.
—By underground. It takes less time.
A. where it will be held B. how can I go
C. where will it be held D. how I can go
【答案】D
8. （2017﹒湖北随州）—Could you tell me _____________
—Look! He is playing volleyball over there.
A. what is Tom doing B. how Tom did it
C. where Tom is D. why Tom is doing it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我汤姆在哪里吗？——看！他正在那边打排球呢。考查宾语从句及语序，语序用陈述句语序，排除A、B、D，故选C。
9.（2017﹒四川成都）—Hi, Amy, you live on Center Street. Can you tell me ___________
—Sure. There is one called Grandma’s Home.
A. where it is B. how I can get there C. if there is a restaurant on it
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你好，艾米，你住在中心大街。你能告诉我在那条大街上是否有一家餐馆吗？——当然可以。那里有一家叫外婆家的餐馆。where it is 它在哪里；how I can get there我如何到达那里；if there is a restaurant on it在那条大街上是否有一家餐馆。根据Sure. There is one called Grandma’s Home.可知此处询问那里是否有餐馆。故选C。&
10.（2017﹒山东德州）—Excuse me, I wonder ___________.
—Yes, it’s near the bookstore.
A. where we will go for the holiday
B. if there is a lost and found office
C. when she will give a call
D. how we can go to Hong Kong
【答案】B
【名师点睛】
（一）wonder 作及物动词，意为＂想知道；对……感到怀疑＂，常见的用法有：1. 后接 who，what，why，where 等引导的宾语从句。如：I wonder who she is. 我想知道她是谁。She wondered what the child was doing. 她感到疑惑，孩子究竟在干什么。I wonder why Ann is late. 我想知道安为什么迟到了。I wonder where they have gone. 我想知道他们去哪儿了。2. 后接that引导的宾语从句，表示＂感到惊奇；对……感到惊讶＂，that 常可省去。如：I wonder (that) she has won the race. 我对她赢了比赛感到惊讶。3. 后接 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句，常用来表示一种委婉的请求或疑问。如：I wonder if he will succeed. 我想知道他会不会成功。4. 后接动词不定式短语。如：I wondered to see you there. 看到你在那里，我感到惊讶。5. 后接＂疑问词＋不定式＂构成的短语。如：I’m just wondering how to do it. 我正想知道该怎样做那件事。（二）wonder作不及物动词，意为＂感到惊讶；感到疑惑＂，常见的用法有：1. 与 at 连用。如：I wonder at your allowing her to do such a thing. 我对你允许她做这样的事感到惊讶。2. 后接about短语，表示＂对……感到疑惑；对……感到新奇＂。如：I wonder about my future. 我对我的未来感到疑惑。（三） wonder 作名词，意为＂奇迹；奇观＂。如：The Great Wall is one of the seven wonders of the world. 长城是世界上七大奇迹之一。
11.（2016﹒云南昆明）—I am worried about _______________.
—Whatever the result is, don’t be too hard on yourself.
A. how have I prepared for my final exams
B. if I can get great grades in the final exams
C. that my school team lost the game because of my fault
D. why did my school team lose the game
【答案】B
12. （2016 山东滨州）—Which song do you like better, Maria
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth _______________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？——我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》。
首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中作逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。
13. （2016 广西来宾）The students love the teachers _______________ can make their lessons fun.
A. whom B. who C. whose D. which
【答案】B
【解析】句意：学生们喜欢使他们的课有趣的老师。修饰先行词teachers的定语从句中，缺少主语，用关系代词who，故选B。
14. （2016 湖北随州）The policeman has caught the thief _______________ stole Mr. Li’s wallet.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
【答案】B
15. （2017 湖南长沙中考）—What are you doing, Tim
—I am listening to the song Long Live _______________ makes me feel excited.
A. which B. who C. /
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——蒂姆，你正在做什么？——我正在听歌曲《万岁》，这首歌使我感到很兴奋。先行词是the song Long Live， 指物，且在从句中作主语，故选A。学#
16.（2016 贵州黔西南）I can’t remember the place I lived many years ago.
A. that B. which C. where D.／
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句。句意：我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。the place后跟的是一个定语从句，先行词是the place，指地点，用where作关系词。故选C。
1. （四川省苍溪县东溪片区2018届九年级上学期第一次月考）I wonder _____________ June is a good time to visit Hong Kong.
A. that B. when C. whether
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我在想六月是一个参观香港的好时间。本题考查宾语从句的引导词。从句意看，宾语从句是陈述句，用that引导。故选A。
2. （江苏省常州市2017届九年级下学期教学情况调研测试）—Do you think ____________ he has taken the bag
—_____________ I’m mistaken.
A. that; Until B. whether; If
C. that; Unless D. whether; Unless
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你认为他已经拿走了书包吗？——除非我弄错了。第一空后that引导的宾语从句，that在句中不作成分，只起连接的作用。根据句意句子意思完整。故第一空应该选that；until直到；if是否，如果；unless除非。故选C。
3.（江苏省无锡市青阳片2017届九年级下学期期中）No one doubted _____________ the Germans _____________ win the 2018World Cup again.
A. if; can B. whether; could
C. that; could D. that; can
【答案】C
4.（湖南省醴陵市青云学校2017届九年级上学期期中）—Excuse me. Do you know _____________ I can buy some medicine
—Sure. There is a supermarket down the street.
A. when B. where C. what
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——打扰了，你知道我在哪儿可以买到药吗？——当然可以，沿街就有一家超市。A. when何时；B. where在哪儿；C. what什么。根据答语可知，问句是询问地点，故答案为B。*
5. （安徽省蚌埠市固镇县第三中学2018届九年级上学期第一次月考）—Do you know _____________the 2020 Summer Olympic Games will be held
—Yes. In Tokyo, Japan.
A. when B. how C. why D. where
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——你知道2020年夏季奥运会将在哪里举办吗？——是的。在日本东京。根据In Tokyo, Japan可知，此处是讨论的地点，故用where。故选D。
6.（安徽省亳州市利辛县2018届九年级10月月考）—Could you please tell me _____________ get to Chaohu East Station
—You can ride a bike.
A. when we can B. how we can C. when can we D. how can we
【答案】B
7. （江苏省徐州市部分学校2017届九年级二模联考）—The project is so difficult for your cousin.
—Yes, I am wondering ______________.
A. that he will finish it on time. B. how could I help him out
C. whether he can finish it by himself D. if can I do anything for him
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这个项目对于你的表哥来说太难了。——是的，我正在想他能否按时独自完成这个项目。am wondering可知，后面的宾语从句不能用that来引导。故排除A；宾语从句的语序应该是陈述语序，排除B、D，故选C。
8. （2016 湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校九年级第二次模拟）I’ll never forget the poor school _______________ I visited three years ago.
A. which B. where C. Who
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我永远不会忘记三年之前我参观的那个贫穷的学校。这里是which引导的定语从句，先行词是the poor school，关系词用which。故选A。学*
9. （2016 云南省曲靖市一中九年级三月月考）I still remember the college and the teachers _______________ I visited in London two years ago.
A. which B. who C. what D. that
【答案】D
10. （2016 浙江省平阴县三模）—Sally, which room would you like to _______________
—I like to live in a room _______________ is bright enough.
A. live in; that B. live in; where C. live; that D. live; where
【答案】A
【解析】根据which room would you like to可知这里考查live的用法，live 是一个不及物动词，后面不能直接跟宾语，如果跟宾语的话，需要加其它的词，在这里room作它的宾语，表示住在这个房间里，所以需要加介词in；再根据I like to live in a room _______________ is bright enough，本部分考查的是定语从句，room是先行词，定语从句中缺少主语，that可作主语，where, how, in which不可作主语。故选A。
宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。
一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。
陈述句子用that；一般疑问是否(if，whether)替;
特殊问句更好办，引导还用疑问词。
二是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。
主句若为现在时，从句时态应看意；
主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。
三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。
关系代词
关系代词有六个，听我逐一来说破；
which表物人用who，人物都有that顾；
which用在逗号后，意表前句你要know；
who作主语很称职，whom用到宾语里。?
that用法
that用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；
逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑。
that和which的区别
that which代表物，区别听我来叙述；?
先行若是不定代，that就把which踹；
先行词前有两数，就用that定无误；
先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑；
句中若有there be，that应把which替；
先行主中作表语，避免重复从句里；
just， the only，very，same，last其后也要用that。
指人的关系代词
指人可用that, who，以下情况多用who；
those people作先行，there be的结构中；
先行指人不定代，从中作主who要在；
两个定从一起来，不要重复你有才。
whose的用法
定从之中少定语，whose为你唱一曲；
whose指人又指物，所属关系要记住。
as和which的区别
as/which在句末，若有否定as错；
句首只能用as，还有认知猜想词；
固定结构用as, the same/such/so/as；
so/such...that宾不离，so/such...as...宾要弃。
关系代词用法总结
关系代词到这里，主宾表定作用起；?
关系代词作宾语，省与不省全靠你。
特殊情况
只记上边不可以，特殊情况告诉你；
先行用way作状语，in which/ that /略可以；
one of +复作先行，从中谓语复数明；
one前若有only/very，从中谓语定用单；
定从名从可转换，all that被what换。
