（2017 ? 四川南充）—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
—No, it can’t be her. She ____________ to Beijing.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。
此题学生容易做错的原因是分不清has gone to和has been to的用法：
sombody has gone to +表示地点的名词：意思某人去了某个地方(有可能在还在路上，有可能到达了某个地方，但是还没有回来)
Tom has gone to America. 汤姆去了美国（有可能还在去美国路上，有可能已经抵达美国）
somebody has been to + 表示地点的名词：意思某人曾经过去过地方（但是现在已经不在那个地方了）
Tom has been to America. 汤姆曾经过去过美国（现在已经不在美国了）
现在完成时中been to，gone to和been in/at been to去过某地，表示某人的一种经历，可以和once，twice，already，ever，never等连用。
She has been to Shanghai twice. (表示目前人在这里)
gone to 去某地了，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的途中或已在某地。
She has gone to Shanghai. (表示现在她人不在这里) 她已经去了上海。
been in/at 逗留在某地(已经一段时间)，常和for ten days，since I came here等连用。
She has been in Shanghai since she moved there. 自从她搬到那以后，她就一直住在上海。
（2017 ? 安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ____________ a lot over the years.
A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】考查动词的时态的用法。句意：对我的家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊，因为这几年它变化很大。A. changed改变，过去式；B. changes第三人称单数形式；C. will change一般将来时；D. has changed现在完成时。over the years指最近几年即从过去到现在的几年，所以用现在完成时，故选D。
此题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是中考常考的考点，考生掌握住现在完成时的用法，是做对这类题的关键。
现在完成时用法
1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.
我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响＂照片不在这里＂。
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：
He has lived here since 1978.
自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
注意：for和since的用法。
①for + 时间段 译为：……时间
②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来)
③since + 时间段 + ago
④since + 从句(过去时)
⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时)
注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：
come/arrive/reach/get to→be in go out→be out finish→be over
open→be open die→be dead buy→have
Fall ill→be ill Come back→be back Put on→be on/wear
Worry→be worried Catch a cold→have a cold
现在完成时连用的时间状语
现在完成时是一个与过去和现在都有关系的时态，因此，具有这样时间特点的状语都可以与现在完成时连用。
1. 与表示一段时间的状语连用，如＂for+时间段＂，＂since+时间点＂。如：
We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 我们在这个城市已生活了40多年。
We have lived in this city since 1958. 我们从1958年起就住在这个城市里。%
从以上两个例句我们可以看出，与表示一段时间的状语连用时，谓语动词常为stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep, read, wait, keep等具有延续意义的动词。
2. 与笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用，如already, never, ever, just等。如：
I’ve just found this library book. 我刚刚找到这本图书馆的书。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
她唱得多美啊！我还从来没听到过比这更优美的嗓音。
3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。如：
How have you been recently? 你近来状况如何？
The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years.
那位著名的作家在过去两年的时间里写了一本新书。
Have you seen her parents these days? 这些天你看见她的父母了吗？
The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far.
迄今为止，布朗一家已经参观了中国的许多地方。
注意：现在完成时不能与单纯表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, in 2002, three days ago等
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1. 侧重点不同
现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。如：
I have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）
I saw the film three days ago.
三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）
Mr Green has bought a new computer.
格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）
Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.
格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）
2. 时间状语不同
现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及＂for+段时间＂，＂since+过去时间/从句＂等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与＂时间段+ago＂，just now，yesterday，last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：
She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。
She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。
He has been in the League for three years. 他入团已经三年了。
Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。
（2017 ? 山东泰安）With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ____________ in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing
【参考答案】C
【试题解析】考查将来时的用法。句意：随着学和技术的发展，机器人煮饭机在未来将出现在我们的家庭中。A. appear出现，动词原形；B. appeared 动词过去式；C. will appear 将来时态；D. is appearing现在进行时。根据时间，可知用将来时，故选C。
此题考查一般将来时的用法，此句的主语是robot cooks，为物，且由in the future可知此处用一般将来时，又因appear不用于被动语态，所以此处用will appear。故选C。考生掌握住不用被动语态的几种情况，更容易作对这类题。
被动语态的特殊情况：
1. 不能用被动语态的几种情况：
（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。
（2）表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。
（3）表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。
（4）表示＂希望、意图＂的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
（5）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
2. 主动形式表被动意义的情况：
（1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel，sound，taste，book，feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
（2）当cut，sell，read，write，fill，cook，lock，wash，drive，keep等词带状语修饰语时。
（3）当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词词组表示＂发生、关闭、制定＂等意思时。
（4）want，require，need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
（5）be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
（6）在＂be + 形容词 + to do＂中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。
1. has gone to和has been to的区别和用法；
2. 现在完成时用法；
3. 被动语态的特殊情况。
1. （2017 ? 云南省昆明市中考）— Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
—Not really. I just ____________ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
2. （2017 ? 苏州市中考）— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I ____________ for you.
A. check B. checked C. will check D. havc checked
3. （2017 ? 四川成都）—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry. I ____________ to my friend on the phone.
A. was talking B. talked C. am talking
4. （2017 ? 安徽）Mr. Green ____________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
5. （2017 ? 苏州市中考）—Why hasn’t Tony come?
—The invitation letter ____________ to Toby by accident
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
6. （2017 ? 山东青岛）Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ____________ to drive a car.
A. are allowed B. will be allowed C. allow
7. （2017 ? 山东泰安） As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ____________ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
8. （2017 ? 上海中考）Some exchange students ____________ with their host families this time yesterday.
A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted
9. （2017 ? 上海中考）Several journalists ____________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed
10. （2017 ? 上海中考）The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
11. （2017 ? 湖北省随州市中考）—Your bedroom is so clean.
—Of course. It ____________ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
12. （2017 ? 湖北省随州市中考）—What ____________ if they ____________ to the meeting late?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. will happen; go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go
13. （2017 ? 湖北省随州市中考）—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my father ____________ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. had watched
14. （2017 ? 湖北省宜昌市中考）—How many children do most post-80s families have?
—One. They ____________ two in the future, I guess.
A. will have B. had C. have D. have had
15. （2017 ? 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ____________ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are?
A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put
16. （2017 ? 吉林省中考）Both Lily and Lucy ____________ to the party yesterday, but they didn’t come at all.
A. were invited B. was invited C. invited
17. （2017 ? 江苏省宿迁市中考）My grandparents ____________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married
18. （2017 ? 四川省宜宾市中考）I don’t know when he ____________ back. Please tell me when he ____________ back.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes
1. （2017 ? 江苏省镇江丹阳市中考二模）—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?
—Sure, if your homework __________.
A. finish B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished
2. （2015 ? 广东省广州市番禺区九年级综合测试一模）If he __________ harder, he will catch up with us soon.
A. study B. studies C. will study D. studying
3. （2017 ? 新疆乌鲁木齐市第九十八中学中考四模）If Peter __________, please ask him to leave a __________.
A. come; notice B. comes; message
C. come; sentence D. comes; information
4. （2017 ? 广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟）The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》) which __________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.
A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced
5. （2017 ? 重庆市万盛经济技术开发区九年级上学期期末模拟）Smoking __________ in the forest. It may cause a fire.
A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allow D. allows
6. （2017 ? 上海市黄浦区九年级4月学业模拟考试）More than six million guests __________ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June.
A. visit B. visited C. were visiting D. have visited
7. （2017 ? 上海市黄浦区九年级4月学业模拟考试）Listen! Someone __________ at the door. Please go and answer it.
A. knocks B. is knocking C. has knocked D. was knocking
8. Many parts of this car __________ in less developed countries, like Thailand.
A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. was produced
9. （江西省赣州市信丰县2017年普通高中提前招生考试）—Jenny, you are so beautiful in your new dress!
—Thanks! But I __________ it for several times.
A. wear B. will wear C. was wearing D. have worn
10. （浙江省温州市龙湾区永中中学2017届九年级月考）—Peter says Red Rock Canyon is a great place for rock climbing.
—He’s right. I __________ there twice.
A. was going B. went C. have been D. have gone
11. （江苏省扬州市江都区宜陵镇中学2017届九年级期中）—Sorry, I’m late. __________ did the meeting begin?
—It doesn’t matter. The meeting __________ for several minutes.
A. When; has just begun B. When; has just been on
C. How long; has just been on D. How long; has just begun
12. （江苏省徐州市部分学校2017届九年级二模联考）—Look! That man looks like Mr. Green.
—It __________ be him, for he __________ America for a month.
A. can’t; has gone to B. may not; has gone to
C. mustn’t; has been in D. can’t; has been in
13. （浙江省永嘉县2017年5月初中毕业升学考试第二次适应性测试）—The weather report says that it will be sunny tomorrow.
—It’s wonderful. It __________ for a week already, we need the sun.
A. rains B. will rain C. has rained D. was raining
14. （新疆乌鲁木齐市第九十八中学2017届中考四模）—Look! Someone __________ the classroom.
—Well, it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned D. will clean
15. （上海市黄浦区2017届九年级二模）More than six million guests __________ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June.
A. visit B. visited C. were visiting D. have visited
16. （徐州市2017年初中毕业、升学考试模拟）—Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?
—Yes. She __________ Beijing since yesterday morning.
A. arrived in B. has arrived in
C. has been in D. has been to
17.（2016届江苏南京秦淮区九年级第一次模拟考试）—Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children __________ Ann’s birthday there.
A. celebrated B. are celebrating
C. were celebrating D. have celebrated
18.（2017届吉林长春外国语学校九年级上第二次月考）—How dirty the room is?
—Yes, it __________ every day.
A. is cleaned B. should be cleaned
C. is clean D. may be clean
19.（2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟）—Alice, I called you up at eight but you didn’t answer.
—Oh, I __________ in the kitchen then.
A. cooked B. was cooking C. had cooked
20.（2017届北京房山区张坊中学等部分学校初三上期中联考）In order to keep healthy, Tony __________ a walk after dinner every day.
A. takes B. taking C. took D. was taking
21.（2017届北京房山区张坊中学等部分学校初三上期中联考）David and Tom are good friends. They __________ each other for ten years.
A. knew B. know C. have known D. had known
22.（2016甘肃定西安定区公园路中学月考）We __________ a picnic near the bank yesterday.
A. had B. has C. have D. having
（2017 ? 四川南充）—Look! Your teacher Miss White is over there.
—No, it can’t be her. She ____________ to Beijing.
A. has gone B. has been C. went D. will go
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——看！你的老师怀特小姐在那边。——不，那肯定不是她。她去了北京。A. has gone去了某地，表示该人不在说话地点； B. has been去过某地，表示主语曾经去过某地，有这种经历；C. went过去式，去；D. will go将来时态，将要去。根据前面的否定猜测，可知怀特小姐去了北京，故选A。
此题学生容易做错的原因是分不清has gone to和has been to的用法：
sombody has gone to +表示地点的名词：意思某人去了某个地方(有可能在还在路上，有可能到达了某个地方，但是还没有回来)
Tom has gone to America. 汤姆去了美国（有可能还在去美国路上，有可能已经抵达美国）
somebody has been to + 表示地点的名词：意思某人曾经过去过地方（但是现在已经不在那个地方了）
Tom has been to America. 汤姆曾经过去过美国（现在已经不在美国了）
现在完成时中been to，gone to和been in/at been to去过某地，表示某人的一种经历，可以和once，twice，already，ever，never等连用。
She has been to Shanghai twice. (表示目前人在这里)
gone to 去某地了，说话时某人已离开此地，在去某地的途中或已在某地。
She has gone to Shanghai. (表示现在她人不在这里) 她已经去了上海。
been in/at 逗留在某地(已经一段时间)，常和for ten days，since I came here等连用。
She has been in Shanghai since she moved there. 自从她搬到那以后，她就一直住在上海。
（2017 ? 安徽）I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it ____________ a lot over the years.
A. changed B. changes C. will change D. has changed
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】考查动词的时态的用法。句意：对我的家乡的新面貌我感到吃惊，因为这几年它变化很大。A. changed改变，过去式；B. changes第三人称单数形式；C. will change一般将来时；D. has changed现在完成时。over the years指最近几年即从过去到现在的几年，所以用现在完成时，故选D。学*
此题考查现在完成时，现在完成时是中考常考的考点，考生掌握住现在完成时的用法，是做对这类题的关键。
现在完成时用法
1. 现在完成时用来表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成影响或后果。也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在，强调的是现在。
I have already posted the photo.
我已经把照片寄走了。强调post对现在的影响＂照片不在这里＂。
2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的动作(用行为动词表示)或状态(be动词表示)，常与for(+时间段)，since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用，谓语动词必须是延续性动词。如：
He has lived here since 1978.
自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在，可能还要继续住下去。)
注意：for和since的用法。
①for + 时间段 译为：……时间
②since + 过去一个时间点(译为：自从……以来)
③since + 时间段 + ago
④since + 从句(过去时)
⑤It is + 时间段 + since + 从句(过去时)
注意：瞬间动词(buy, die, join, lose...)与for 或since引导的时间段连用时，要改变成延续性动词。变化如下：
come/arrive/reach/get to→be in go out→be out finish→be over
open→be open die→be dead buy→have
Fall ill→be ill Come back→be back Put on→be on/wear
Worry→be worried Catch a cold→have a cold
现在完成时连用的时间状语
现在完成时是一个与过去和现在都有关系的时态，因此，具有这样时间特点的状语都可以与现在完成时连用。
1. 与表示一段时间的状语连用，如＂for+时间段＂，＂since+时间点＂。如：
We have lived in this city for more than 40 years. 我们在这个城市已生活了40多年。
We have lived in this city since 1958. 我们从1958年起就住在这个城市里。%
从以上两个例句我们可以看出，与表示一段时间的状语连用时，谓语动词常为stay, live, teach, learn, work, sleep, read, wait, keep等具有延续意义的动词。
2. 与笼统地表示过去的时间状语连用，如already, never, ever, just等。如：
I’ve just found this library book. 我刚刚找到这本图书馆的书。
How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.
她唱得多美啊！我还从来没听到过比这更优美的嗓音。
3. 与表示包含过去和现在的一整段时间的状语连用，如lately, recently, in the past few years, these few years, these days, up to now, so far等。如：
How have you been recently? 你近来状况如何？
The famous writer has written a new book in the past two years.
那位著名的作家在过去两年的时间里写了一本新书。
Have you seen her parents these days? 这些天你看见她的父母了吗？
The Browns have visited a lot of places in China so far.
迄今为止，布朗一家已经参观了中国的许多地方。
注意：现在完成时不能与单纯表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday, last week, in 2002, three days ago等
现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1. 侧重点不同
现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所强调的重点不同：现在完成时侧重于对现在的影响；而一般过去时侧重于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时侧重于现在的结果，而一般过去时侧重于动作发生的时间。如：
I have seen the film.
我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）
I saw the film three days ago.
三天前我看了这部电影。（强调是三天前，而不是别的什么时候看的电影）
Mr Green has bought a new computer.
格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）
Mr Green bought a new computer yesterday.
格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（强调的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）
2. 时间状语不同
现在完成时常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及＂for+段时间＂，＂since+过去时间/从句＂等时间状语连用；而一般过去时则常与＂时间段+ago＂，just now，yesterday，last week等表示过去的时间状语连用。如：
She has lived here since two years ago. 她两年前就住在这里了。
She lived here two years ago. 两年前她住在这里。
He has been in the League for three years. 他入团已经三年了。
Tom wrote a letter to his parents last night. 昨晚汤姆给他的父母写了封信。
（2017 ? 山东泰安）With the development of science and technology, robot cooks ____________ in our families in the future.
A. appear B. appeared C. will appear D. is appearing
【参考答案】C
此题考查一般将来时的用法，此句的主语是robot cooks，为物，且由in the future可知此处用一般将来时，又因appear不用于被动语态，所以此处用will appear。故选C。考生掌握住不用被动语态的几种情况，更容易作对这类题。
被动语态的特殊情况：
1. 不能用被动语态的几种情况：
（1）所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态。
（2）表示状态的谓语动词，如：last、hold、benefit、contain、equal、fit等。
（3）表示归属的动词，如have、own、belong to等。
（4）表示＂希望、意图＂的动词，如：wish、want、hope、like、love、hate等。
（5）宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。
2. 主动形式表被动意义的情况：
（1）系动词没有被动形式，但有些表示感受、感官的连系动词feel，sound，taste，book，feel等在主系表结构中常以主动形式表示被动意义。
（2）当cut，sell，read，write，fill，cook，lock，wash，drive，keep等词带状语修饰语时。
（3）当break out、take place、shut off、turn off、work out等动词词组表示＂发生、关闭、制定＂等意思时。
（4）want，require，need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义。
（5）be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义。
（6）在＂be + 形容词 + to do＂中，不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语，用主动代被动。
另外：be to blame(受谴责)，be to rent（出租）也用主动形式表被动。
1. has gone to和has been to的区别和用法；
2. 现在完成时用法；
3. 被动语态的特殊情况。
1. （2017 ? 云南省昆明市中考）— Did you do anything interesting last Sunday?
—Not really. I just ____________ at home.
A. stay B. stayed C. will stay D. am staying
【答案】B
2. （2017 ? 苏州市中考）— Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?
—Just a minute. I ____________ for you.
A. check B. checked C. will check D. havc checked
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——请问，英航2793班机什么时候起飞？——等一下。我帮你查一下。根据Just a minute等一下，故用将来时，因此选C。
3. （2017 ? 四川成都）—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry. I ____________ to my friend on the phone.
A. was talking B. talked C. am talking
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意：——你刚才听见有人敲门吗？——不好意思，我在给我的朋友打电话。这里指刚才敲门的时候，我正在打电话，所以句子应该用过去进行时。故选A。
4. （2017 ? 安徽）Mr. Green ____________ to sing an English song at the party and he sang well.
A. was invited B. invited C. is invited D. invites
【答案】A
5. （2017 ? 苏州市中考）—Why hasn’t Tony come?
—The invitation letter ____________ to Toby by accident
A. was emailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的时态及语态。句意：——托尼为什么还没来？——邀请函偶然地通过电子邮件发送给托比。A. was emailed被邮寄，过去式的被动语态；B. has emailed 已邮寄；C. is emailed 被邮寄，现在式的被动语态；D. emailed 邮寄，一般过去时。The invitation letter是物，应用被动语态，邀请函已发故用过去式，因此选A。学*
6. （2017 ? 山东青岛）Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they ____________ to drive a car.
A. are allowed B. will be allowed C. allow
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意：青少年在允许开车前不得不达到十八岁。are allowed被动语态的一般现在时；C. will be allowed被动语态的一般将来时；D. allow一般现在时。根据主语和谓语动词之间的动宾关系，可知用被动语态，结合句意，可知表示一般情况，故选A。
7. （2017 ? 山东泰安） As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ____________ in more and more schools out of our country.
A. teaches B. is taught C. has taught D. was taught
【答案】B
【解析】考查被动语态的时态的用法。句意：随着中国变得越来越强大，汉语在国外越来越多的学校教学。A. teaches第三人称单数形式； B. is taught 一般现在时的被动结构 C. has taught 现在完成时，主动结构； D. was taught一般过去时的被动结构。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，根据句意，可知描述的是现在的一种现象，所以用一般现在时，故选B。
8. （2017 ? 上海中考）Some exchange students ____________ with their host families this time yesterday.
A. are chatting B. will chat C. were chatting D. have chatted
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：昨天这个时候，一些交换生正在和他们的寄宿家庭聊天。 this time yesterday昨天的这个时间，表示过去的某个时间段内正在进行的动作。应该用过去进行时。A是现在进行时、B是一般将来时、D是现在完成时。故选C。
9. （2017 ? 上海中考）Several journalists ____________ the lawyer about the international case an hour ago.
A. interview B. interviewed C. will interview D. had interviewed
【答案】B
10. （2017 ? 上海中考）The museum ____________ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival.
A. is decorated B. will decorate C. is decorating D. will be decorated
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：为庆祝即将举行的学技术节，这个博物馆下个月就要装修。根据题意，博物馆下个月要进行装修，属于打算，应该用一般将来时，排除A和C选项。同时，博物馆是“被装修”，要用decorate的被动语态，即be decorated，而B是主动式，可排除。故选D。
11. （2017 ? 湖北省随州市中考）—Your bedroom is so clean.
—Of course. It ____________ every day.
A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaned D. was cleaned
【答案】C
【解析】考查被动语态。句意：——你的卧室真干净。——当然，它每天都被打扫。根据every day句子应该用一般现在时，句子的主语it与谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，故选C。
12. （2017 ? 湖北省随州市中考）—What ____________ if they ____________ to the meeting late?
—Sorry, I don’t know.
A. will happen; go B. happened; go C. happens; will go D. will happen; will go
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——如果他们开会迟到会怎么样？——对不起，我不知道。If引导的在条件状语从句不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替，遵循主将从现的原则。故选A。
13. （2017 ? 湖北省随州市中考）—Did you watch the football match on TV last night?
—I wanted to, but my father ____________ his favorite TV program.
A. watched B. watches C. was watching D. had watched
【答案】C
14. （2017 ? 湖北省宜昌市中考）—How many children do most post-80s families have?
—One. They ____________ two in the future, I guess.
A. will have B. had C. have D. have had
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：——大部分80后的家庭有几个孩子？——一个。我猜想将来他们会有两个的。A. will have将会有；B、C和D.分别是have的过去式、现在式和完成时形式，都和“in the future”不符。故选A。
15. （2017 ? 湖北省宜昌市中考）—Quite a few new laws and rules on food safety ____________ into use last month.
—Can you tell me what they are?
A. were putting B. have been put C. were put D. put
【答案】C
【解析】考查动词的被动语态。句意：——上个月，有不少新的食品安全法规出台了。——你能告诉我它们是什么吗？这个题目旨在考查动词的被动语态，句子的主语Quite a few new laws and rules与put之间是被动关系，故排除A和D选项，根据last month这个表过去时间的短语，故排除B选项。故选C。
16. （2017 ? 吉林省中考）Both Lily and Lucy ____________ to the party yesterday, but they didn’t come at all.
A. were invited B. was invited C. invited
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词的语态。句意：昨天李丽和露西都被邀请去参加聚会，但是他们都没有去。A. were invited 被邀请，用于复数的主语； B. was invited 用于单数主语； C. invited是过去式。因为句子的主语Both Lily and Lucy是复数，并且与谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用were invited被邀请，故选A。@
17. （2017 ? 江苏省宿迁市中考）My grandparents ____________ for over 60 years and they love each other very much.
A. have been married B. got married C. were married D. have got married
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词时态。句意：我的祖父母已经结婚60多年了，他们彼此深爱着对方。for over 60 years超过60年，是属于时间段，不能用过去式，先排除B、C。虽然be married 和get married都是表示已婚、结婚，但be married强调的是状态，而后者更侧重于动作，D也可排除。故选A。
18. （2017 ? 四川省宜宾市中考）I don’t know when he ____________ back. Please tell me when he ____________ back.
A. comes; comes B. comes; will come C. will come; comes
【答案】C
1. （2017 ? 江苏省镇江丹阳市中考二模）—Mum, can I go to watch the movie Guardians of the Galaxy Vol. 2 tomorrow?
—Sure, if your homework __________.
A. finish B. is finished C. will finish D. will be finished
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——妈妈，明天我可以去看电影《银河守护者》第2部吗？——当然，如果你的作业被完成了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，这里主要是your homework，用被动语态，其结构是be done的形式。主语是单数，这用is。根据题意，故选B。
2. （2015 ? 广东省广州市番禺区九年级综合测试一模）If he __________ harder, he will catch up with us soon.
A. study B. studies C. will study D. studying
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词时态的用法。句意：如果他学习再努力点，他很快就会赶上我们。根据题干分析，if引导的是条件状语从句，根据＂主将从现＂原则，此空应用一般现在时态，主语是he，所以用动词的第三人称单数形式，故选B。
3. （2017 ? 新疆乌鲁木齐市第九十八中学中考四模）If Peter __________, please ask him to leave a __________.
A. come; notice B. comes; message
C. come; sentence D. comes; information
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果彼得来，请让他留下口信。notice通知；message消息，是可数名词；sentence句子，是可数名词；information消息，是不可数名词。第一空主语Peter是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故用comes。排除AC两项。第二空有不定冠词a修饰，故用可数名词单数形式，leave a message留下口信，故选B。
4. （2017 ? 广东省初中毕业生学业考试模拟）The documentary Under the Dome (《苍穹之下》) which __________ by Chai Jing showed us that the air pollution in China was very serious.
A. produces B. produced C. is produced D. was produced
【答案】D
5. （2017 ? 重庆市万盛经济技术开发区九年级上学期期末模拟）Smoking __________ in the forest. It may cause a fire.
A. is not allowed B. is allowed C. doesn’t allow D. allows
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在森林里不被允许吸烟。可能引起火灾。根据句意可知，含有被动的含义，本句是被动句，其结构：be+动词的过去分词，否定句在be后加not。故选A。
6. （2017 ? 上海市黄浦区九年级4月学业模拟考试）More than six million guests __________ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June.
A. visit B. visited C. were visiting D. have visited
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自去年六月以来，已有六百万多名游客参观了上海迪斯尼乐园。Since+表示过去的时间点从句或短语，意思是＂自从……以来＂，该句子应使用现在完成时态。结合句意和语境可知选D。
7. （2017 ? 上海市黄浦区九年级4月学业模拟考试）Listen! Someone __________ at the door. Please go and answer it.
A. knocks B. is knocking C. has knocked D. was knocking
【答案】B
【解析】句意：听！有人在敲门。请去看一看。像Listen，look，now等表示现在时间，要用现在进行时态，现在进行时的构成：be+doing；根据Listen!可知现在的时间，要用现在进行时态，结合句意和语境可知选B。
8. Many parts of this car __________ in less developed countries, like Thailand.
A. produce B. produced C. are produced D. was produced
【答案】C
9. （江西省赣州市信丰县2017年普通高中提前招生考试）—Jenny, you are so beautiful in your new dress!
—Thanks! But I __________ it for several times.
A. wear B. will wear C. was wearing D. have worn
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——珍尼，你穿着新裙子真漂亮。——谢谢！但是我穿了几次了。A. wear一般现在时态形式；B. will wear一般将来时态形式；C. was wearing过去进行时态形式；D. have worn现在完成时态形式。由for several times可知，句子描述的是过去发生的动作对现在造成影响或结果，句子用现在完成时态。故选D。
10. （浙江省温州市龙湾区永中中学2017届九年级月考）—Peter says Red Rock Canyon is a great place for rock climbing.
—He’s right. I __________ there twice.
A. was going B. went C. have been D. have gone
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——Peter说Red Rock Canyon对于岩石攀岩是一个好地方。——他是正确的，我已经去过那儿两次了。根据语境可知用现在完成时，其结构是have/has done的形式。短语have been to...表示去过某地。故选C。
11. （江苏省扬州市江都区宜陵镇中学2017届九年级期中）—Sorry, I’m late. __________ did the meeting begin?
—It doesn’t matter. The meeting __________ for several minutes.
A. When; has just begun B. When; has just been on
C. How long; has just been on D. How long; has just begun
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——对不起，我迟到了。会议什么时候开始的？——没关系。会议只开始几分钟。When疑问副词，什么时候；how long多长时间，与延续性动词连用，begin非延续动词，与时间段连用需改为be on，故选B。
12. （江苏省徐州市部分学校2017届九年级二模联考）—Look! That man looks like Mr. Green.
—It __________ be him, for he __________ America for a month.
A. can’t; has gone to B. may not; has gone to
C. mustn’t; has been in D. can’t; has been in
【答案】D
13. （浙江省永嘉县2017年5月初中毕业升学考试第二次适应性测试）—The weather report says that it will be sunny tomorrow.
—It’s wonderful. It __________ for a week already, we need the sun.
A. rains B. will rain C. has rained D. was raining
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——天气预报说明天是晴天。——太棒了，已经下了一周的雨了，我们需要太阳。根据空后的时间状语for a week already可知要用现在完成时。&
14. （新疆乌鲁木齐市第九十八中学2017届中考四模）—Look! Someone __________ the classroom.
—Well, it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.
A. is cleaning B. was cleaning
C. has cleaned D. will clean
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——看！有人已经打扫了教室。——噢，不是我，我没有做这件事。根据it wasn’t me, I didn’t do it.可知打扫教室这件事已经发生，根据Look！可知表示现在看到的结果，应是到现在为止已经发生了，并对现在造成影响，故用现在完成时。故选C。
15. （上海市黄浦区2017届九年级二模）More than six million guests __________ Shanghai Disneyland Park since last June.
A. visit B. visited C. were visiting D. have visited
【答案】D
【解析】句意：自去年六月以来，已有六百万多名游客参观了上海迪士尼乐园。Since+表示过去的时间点从句或短语，意思是＂自从……以来＂，该句子应使用现在完成时态。结合句意和语境可知选D。
16. （徐州市2017年初中毕业、升学考试模拟）—Has your cousin arrived in Beijing yet?
—Yes. She __________ Beijing since yesterday morning.
A. arrived in B. has arrived in
C. has been in D. has been to
【答案】C
17.（2016届江苏南京秦淮区九年级第一次模拟考试）—Why is it so noisy on the fourth floor?
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. Many children __________ Ann’s birthday there.
A. celebrated B. are celebrating
C. were celebrating D. have celebrated
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——四楼为什么这么吵？——哦，我忘了告诉你。许多孩子在庆祝安的生日。现在进行时态：be +v-ing，表示动作正在进行。所以选B。
18.（2017届吉林长春外国语学校九年级上第二次月考）—How dirty the room is?
—Yes, it __________ every day.
A. is cleaned B. should be cleaned
C. is clean D. may be clean
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——这房间多么脏啊！——是的，它应该每天都要打扫。it与动词clean之间是被动的关系，排除C、D；结合句意可知，房间应该是没有打扫，需要打扫，故答案为B。
19.（2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟）—Alice, I called you up at eight but you didn’t answer.
—Oh, I __________ in the kitchen then.
A. cooked B. was cooking C. had cooked
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——爱丽丝，我昨天晚上8点给你打电话了，你没接。——哦，我那会在厨房里做饭。表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作要用过去进行时，故选B。
20.（2017届北京房山区张坊中学等部分学校初三上期中联考）In order to keep healthy, Tony __________ a walk after dinner every day.
A. takes B. taking C. took D. was taking
【答案】A
21.（2017届北京房山区张坊中学等部分学校初三上期中联考）David and Tom are good friends. They __________ each other for ten years.
A. knew B. know C. have known D. had known
【答案】C
【解析】句意：大卫和汤姆是好朋友。他们已经认识10年了。结合句意可知，是说他们现在的情况，也就是到现在为止，他们已经认识10年了，要用现在完成时态，故选C。
22.（2016甘肃定西安定区公园路中学月考）We __________ a picnic near the bank yesterday.
A. had B. has C. have D. having
【答案】A
【解析】句意：昨天我们在公园附近野餐。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处要用一般过去时，即had，故选A。
