____________ exciting news! We’ve never had ____________ long vacation before.
A. What；such a B. What an；such a
C. How；such a D. What；so
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！以前我们从来没有这么长的假期。此题考查＂What + adj. + 名词! ＂和＂such a + adj. + 名词＂结构。故选A。
此题易误选B，很多学生容易把news当成是可数名词，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空很容易误填What an，其实news是不可数名词，前不用冠词，exciting是形容词，故前用what修饰；句型such + a/an + adj. + n.和so + adj. + a/an + n.都表示＂如此……＂。
感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：
类别
结构
例句
what引导
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！
What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！
how引导
How + 主语 + 谓语!
How time flies! 时间飞逝！
How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！
How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
—Look! ____________ clean the classroom looks!
—Yes. I’m sure somebody ____________ it up.
A. What；has cleaned B. How；has cleaned
C. What；cleaned D. How；cleaned
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——看！教室看起来多么干净啊！——是啊。我确定有人已经打扫了。前一句修饰形容词clean，应用how，排除A、C两项；有人打扫才会干净，侧重对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，故选B。
陈述句改感叹句
陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法：
1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。
She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。
He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。
2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。
She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl.
He works ‖ (how) hard.
3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。
What a beautiful girl she is!
How hard he works!
She is a hard-working student. (改为感叹句)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What a hard-working student she is! /How hard-working she is!
【解析】感叹句有What... 和How... 两种结构，在该题中，如果用What，感叹部分为What a hard-working student；而如果用How，感叹部分则为How hard-working。
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见
It was because I was caught in the traffic jam ___________ I came to school late this morning.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】本题考查强调句。这是一个强调句型It is...that...……结构，强调原因状语，故选D。句意：今天早上我来学习迟到是因为我陷于交通阻塞。
此题考查强调句型，It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...，判断强调句型的一个原则是，把It is/was和that/who...去掉，句子仍然是一个完整的句子，此句把It was和空处之后，剩下的为because I was caught in the traffic jam I came to school late this morning，仍然是一个完整的句子，故判断此题考查强调句型，故选D。
强调句型是一种特殊句式，用于表达说话任强烈的感情或意愿。强调就是使句中某一部分所包含的信息，通过某种手段比一般情况下显得更加重要。
1. 强调句的基本结构及用法
(1)基本句型： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解， 孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。 (强调方式状语)
(2)一般疑问句形式： Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
Was it because he behaved badly that he was punished by this teacher?
是因为他表现太差而受到老师的惩罚吗？
(3)特殊疑问句形式： 特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？ ,特殊疑问词就是被强调部分。
When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？
【易错警示】
当疑问句式的强调句出现在名词性从句中时，疑问句语序要变成陈述句语序。
He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake. 他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。
I just wonder why it is that Mr. Black seldom mentions his childhood?
(4)强调句的反义疑问句
强调句的反义疑问句由that/who前的主句确定用isn’t it 或wasn’t it.
It is Mr. Smith who will come to give us a lecture tomorrow, isn’t it?
It was in the dining room that you lost your wallet , wasn’t it?
(4)含有not... until... 的强调句型： It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that...
It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。
2. 强调句中it的应用
It在强调句中无实际意义，也不可以用that 或this替代。
3. 强调句中be动词的应用
若原句是现在时或将来时，be动词用is ;若原句为过去时，则be动词用was.另外，可视情况在be动词前加情态动词may, might, could , must等，表明说话人的语气。强调句的否定式在be动词后加not。
It is his determination rather than cleverness that has made him more and more successful.
It was in the village school that I finished my primary school.
It might be in the office that you left your keys.
It was not everyone that can do such a thing.
4. 强调句中that/who的应用
若强调句的被强调部分是人，用that或who均可；若被强调部分指物或其他情况，则一律用that.如：
It was Tony who/that happened to meet our English teacher in the bookstore.
It was in the bookstore that Tony happened to meet our English teacher in the bookstore
5. 强调句不能强调定语和谓语动词
强调谓语动词时， 要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do, does或did。
The family did manage to send him to a technical school. 家里的确设法让他上技术学校。
1）强调主语
It is my parents that always encourage me to try new things.
注意：强调主语时，应注意原句的谓语动词仍与被强调的主语保持一致。被强调的部分的主语无论是单数还是复数形式，强调结构中的be 动词只能用is或was.
例如：It is I who am going to the cinema with some friends.
It is Lucy and Mary that will come to see me this Sunday.
2）强调宾语
It was an English-Chinese dictionary that I bought this morning.
3）强调状语
It is because of illness that he failed to attend the meeting.
It is only when something gets lost that you can realize how important it is to you.
注意：当被强调部分是原因状语从句时，从句只能用because 引导，而不能用since 或as引导。如：It was because she was busy that she refused to help you.
1. （2017 ? 山东泰安）—___________ exciting the speech about ＂Belt and Road＂ was!
—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What an
2.（2017 ? 苏州市中考）—I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Julia.
—___________! But why?
A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What nice news
3.（2017 ? 湖北省随州市中考）—Is the mobile phone new or old?
—___________. I bought it only two days ago.
A. It’s old B. It’s new C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
4.（2017年湖北省随州市中考）___________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A. What B. How C. How an D. What an
5.（2017年湖北省宜昌市中考）—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.
—___________ fast the traditional travel ways change!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
6.（2017年江苏省宿迁市中考）—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?
—Yes. ___________ brave young man he is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
7. It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time.
A. when B. since C. for D. that
8. It’s time ___________.
A. to go to home B. to go home C. going to home D. going home
9. ___________ important to learn English well.
A. That’s B. It’s C. It has D. That has
1. （2016届江苏南京秦淮区九年级5月学业质量监测）—____________ wonderful the voice is! Who’s singing in the garden?
—It must be Linda. Many people think she sings as well as Taylor Swift.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
2. （2017届安徽阜阳师院附中、北城中心校等四校九年级12月考）—Jim found ____________ easy to remember all the English words.
—____________ good news it is!
A. it；What B. it；How C. that；What D. its；What a
3.（2017届河北秦皇岛抚宁学区九年级上期中）Look at those students. ____________ hard-working they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4.（2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟）—____________ great progress you’ve made! Congratulations!
—Thank you.
A. What B. How C. What a
5. （2016届重庆江津区八中九年级上期中）____________ good weather it is !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
6. （2016届上海闵行区九年级4月质量调研）____________ useful robot it is! It can help with the housework like a human servant.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
7. （2016届湖北黄冈九年级中考模拟）—____________ exciting the movie Strangers on a Trainis!
—Sure, I have seen it three times.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
8. （2016届湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校九年级第二次模拟）____________ heavily it is raining now!
A. What B. How C. What a
9. （江苏省苏州市高新区二中2017年初三英语二模）—____________ crowded Qingliang East Road is!
—Yes, because the number of cars has kept ____________ greatly since April.
A. What a; rising B. How a; raising C. How; rising D. What; raising
10. （江苏省盐城市大丰区2017届九年级第二次质量检测）—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
11. （2016届辽宁营口九年级中考模拟考试）—____________ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?
—That sounds great!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
12. （江苏省镇江丹阳市2017届中考二模英语试题）____________ black clouds in the sky! I think it’s going to rain.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
13. Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school ___________ I am studying.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
14. It was because I like you ___________ I speak out frankly.
A. that B. why C. because D. who
15. I didn’t know it was Sunday ___________ I got to school.
A. because B. when C. after D. until
16. ___________ is important for all of us ___________ English loudly in the morning.
A. It; to read B. That; to read C. It; reading D. That; reading
17. —It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
—What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
18. It is important ___________ people ___________ learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for, to D. to; to
____________ exciting news! We’ve never had ____________ long vacation before.
A. What；such a B. What an；such a
C. How；such a D. What；so
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！以前我们从来没有这么长的假期。此题考查＂What + adj. + 名词! ＂和＂such a + adj. + 名词＂结构。故选A。学&
此题易误选B，很多学生容易把news当成是可数名词，且exciting是以元音音素开头的单词，所以第一空很容易误填What an，其实news是不可数名词，前不用冠词，exciting是形容词，故前用what修饰；句型such + a/an + adj. + n.和so + adj. + a/an + n.都表示＂如此……＂。
感叹句的基本用法
用来表示说话人强烈的喜、怒、哀、乐等感情的句子，叫感叹句。感叹句由what或how引导，具体用法如下表：
类别
结构
例句
what引导
What + a/an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
What a kind girl ( she is )! （她是）一个多么善良的女孩啊！
What + 形容词 + 复数可数名词/不可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
What beautiful flowers ( they are)! 多么漂亮的花！
What bad weather ( it is )! 多么糟糕的天气！
how引导
How + 主语 + 谓语!
How time flies! 时间飞逝！
How + 形容词/副词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
How brave ( the hero is )!（这个英雄）真勇敢！
How slowly he walks! 他走得多慢啊!
How + 形容词 + a/an + 单数可数名词（+ 主语 + 谓语）!
How clever ( a boy he is )! （他是）一个多么聪明的男孩啊！
—Look! ____________ clean the classroom looks!
—Yes. I’m sure somebody ____________ it up.
A. What；has cleaned B. How；has cleaned
C. What；cleaned D. How；cleaned
【答案】B
陈述句改感叹句
陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用＂一断二加三换位＂的方法：
1. ＂一断＂，即在谓语后边断开，使句子分为两部分。
She is ‖ a beautiful girl. 她是一位美丽的姑娘。
He works ‖ hard. 他工作努力。
2. ＂二加＂，即如果第二部分为副词、形容词，就加上how；如果是一个名词(词组)，就加上what。
She is ‖ (what) a beautiful girl.
He works ‖ (how) hard.
3. ＂三换位＂，即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，同时把句号换为感叹号。
What a beautiful girl she is!
How hard he works!
She is a hard-working student. (改为感叹句)
___________________________________________________________________________
【答案】What a hard-working student she is! /How hard-working she is!
【解析】感叹句有What... 和How... 两种结构，在该题中，如果用What，感叹部分为What a hard-working student；而如果用How，感叹部分则为How hard-working。 学&
感叹句记忆口诀
感叹句，并不难，what与how应在前。
形容词、副词跟着how，what后面名词连。
名词若是可数单，前带冠词a或an。
主语、谓语放后面，省略它们也常见
It was because I was caught in the traffic jam ___________ I came to school late this morning.
A. which B. when C. what D. that
【参考答案】D
此题考查强调句型，It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...，判断强调句型的一个原则是，把It is/was和that/who...去掉，句子仍然是一个完整的句子，此句把It was和空处之后，剩下的为because I was caught in the traffic jam I came to school late this morning，仍然是一个完整的句子，故判断此题考查强调句型，故选D。
强调句型是一种特殊句式，用于表达说话任强烈的感情或意愿。强调就是使句中某一部分所包含的信息，通过某种手段比一般情况下显得更加重要。
1. 强调句的基本结构及用法
(1)基本句型： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who...
It is only by listening to and understanding each other that problems between parents and children can be settled.只有通过倾听和相互理解， 孩子和父母之间的问题才可能被解决。 (强调方式状语)
(2)一般疑问句形式： Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？
Was it because he behaved badly that he was punished by this teacher?
是因为他表现太差而受到老师的惩罚吗？
(3)特殊疑问句形式： 特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？ ,特殊疑问词就是被强调部分。
When was it that he made up his mind to take this course? 他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？
【易错警示】
当疑问句式的强调句出现在名词性从句中时，疑问句语序要变成陈述句语序。
He asked me who it was that took his umbrella by mistake. 他问我是谁错拿了他的雨伞。
I just wonder why it is that Mr. Black seldom mentions his childhood?
(4)强调句的反义疑问句
强调句的反义疑问句由that/who前的主句确定用isn’t it 或wasn’t it.
It is Mr. Smith who will come to give us a lecture tomorrow, isn’t it?
It was in the dining room that you lost your wallet , wasn’t it?
(4)含有not... until... 的强调句型： It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that...
It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. 直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。
2. 强调句中it的应用
It在强调句中无实际意义，也不可以用that 或this替代。
3. 强调句中be动词的应用
若原句是现在时或将来时，be动词用is ;若原句为过去时，则be动词用was.另外，可视情况在be动词前加情态动词may, might, could , must等，表明说话人的语气。强调句的否定式在be动词后加not。
It is his determination rather than cleverness that has made him more and more successful.
It was in the village school that I finished my primary school.
It might be in the office that you left your keys.
It was not everyone that can do such a thing.
4. 强调句中that/who的应用
若强调句的被强调部分是人，用that或who均可；若被强调部分指物或其他情况，则一律用that.如：
It was Tony who/that happened to meet our English teacher in the bookstore.
It was in the bookstore that Tony happened to meet our English teacher in the bookstore
5. 强调句不能强调定语和谓语动词
强调谓语动词时， 要在所强调的谓语动词前加助动词do, does或did。
The family did manage to send him to a technical school. 家里的确设法让他上技术学校。
1）强调主语
It is my parents that always encourage me to try new things.
注意：强调主语时，应注意原句的谓语动词仍与被强调的主语保持一致。被强调的部分的主语无论是单数还是复数形式，强调结构中的be 动词只能用is或was.
例如：It is I who am going to the cinema with some friends.
It is Lucy and Mary that will come to see me this Sunday.
2）强调宾语
It was an English-Chinese dictionary that I bought this morning.
3）强调状语
It is because of illness that he failed to attend the meeting.
It is only when something gets lost that you can realize how important it is to you.
注意：当被强调部分是原因状语从句时，从句只能用because 引导，而不能用since 或as引导。如：It was because she was busy that she refused to help you.
1. （2017 ? 山东泰安）—___________ exciting the speech about ＂Belt and Road＂ was!
—Of course! It was a really great inspiration to the world.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What an
【答案】A
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：——这个关于‘安全带和道路’的演讲是多么的令人激动呀！——当然了！它对世界真是一种巨大的鼓舞。感叹句一般有两种结构：what +(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an。how+形容词+主语+谓语！根据感叹的是形容词，故选A。
2.（2017 ? 苏州市中考）—I’m afraid I can’t come to your wedding, Julia.
—___________! But why?
A. How happy B. How lucky C. What a pity D. What nice news
【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——朱丽亚，恐怕我不能来参加你的婚礼了。——真可惜！但是为什么呢？A. How happy 多么高兴；B. How lucky真幸运；C. What a pity真可惜；D. What nice news多么好的消息。故选C。
3.（2017 ? 湖北省随州市中考）—Is the mobile phone new or old?
—___________. I bought it only two days ago.
A. It’s old B. It’s new C. Yes, it is D. No, it isn’t
【答案】B
4.（2017年湖北省随州市中考）___________ important it is for kids to imagine freely!
A. What B. How C. How an D. What an
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：孩子们自由地想象是多么的重要！What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语! How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!故选B。学*
5.（2017年湖北省宜昌市中考）—People choose high-speed train or self-driving to travel on holidays.
—___________ fast the traditional travel ways change!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：——人们选择高铁出游或自驾游度假。——传统旅游方式变化多快啊！本题考查感叹句的用法，要求考生明确分别以How和What开头的两种感叹句的不同。What( a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语+其他；而How +形容词或副词+主语+谓语+其他；fast是副词，需How引导。故选B。
6.（2017年江苏省宿迁市中考）—Have you heard that Lin Tao saved his neighbor from a big fire last night?
—Yes. ___________ brave young man he is!
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】D
【解析】考查感叹句。句意：——你听说林涛昨晚在大火中救了他邻居的事吗？——听说了。他是多么勇敢的年轻人啊！本题考查感叹句的用法，要求考生明确分别以How和What开头的两种感叹句的不同。what a/an后接名词，how后接形容词或副词，而a brave young man是名词性短语，需what引导。故选D。
7. It’s a long time ago ___________ I saw you last time.
A. when B. since C. for D. that
【答案】D
8. It’s time ___________.
A. to go to home B. to go home C. going to home D. going home
【答案】B
【解析】It’s time to do表示该到做某事的时候了，go home表示回家的意思，故本题选B。
9. ___________ important to learn English well.
A. That’s B. It’s C. It has D. That has
【答案】B
【解析】It is + adj.+ to do sth. 是常用句型，it作形式主语。本句需要用形式主语，故选B。
1. （2016届江苏南京秦淮区九年级5月学业质量监测）—____________ wonderful the voice is! Who’s singing in the garden?
—It must be Linda. Many people think she sings as well as Taylor Swift.
A. How B. What C. How a D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——多么美妙的声音！谁在花园里唱歌？——一定是琳达。许多人认为她唱得和泰勒﹒斯威夫特一样好。感叹句的基本结构：How＋形容词＋主语＋谓语! What (+ a/an) (＋形容词)＋名词＋谓语! 所以选A。
2. （2017届安徽阜阳师院附中、北城中心校等四校九年级12月考）—Jim found ____________ easy to remember all the English words.
—____________ good news it is!
A. it；What B. it；How C. that；What D. its；What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——吉姆发现记住所有的英语单词很容易。——多么好的消息！find it +形容词+ 动词不定式，表示＂发现做某事是……＂；感叹句一般有两种结构：what + (a/an) + 形容词 + 名词 +主语 + 谓语! 名词是复数或不可数名词，不加a/an how + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! news是不可数名词，故选A。
3.（2017届河北秦皇岛抚宁学区九年级上期中）Look at those students. ____________ hard-working they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】C
4.（2016届福建厦门一中九年级下期第一次模拟）—____________ great progress you’ve made! Congratulations!
—Thank you.
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你们取得了很大的进步，祝贺啊！——谢谢！修饰名词或名词短语用what引导感叹句；修饰形容词或副词用how，本题中修饰progress这个不可数名词，其前不能加不定冠词a，故选A。
5. （2016届重庆江津区八中九年级上期中）____________ good weather it is !
A. What a B. What C. How D. How a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：真是好天气呀！修饰不可数名词weather，要用what来引导感叹句，故选B。
6. （2016届上海闵行区九年级4月质量调研）____________ useful robot it is! It can help with the housework like a human servant.
A. What B. What a C. What an D. How
【答案】B
【解析】句意：它是多么有用的机器人啊！它能像人类的仆人帮助干家务。How引导感叹句后面跟形容词或副词原形，构成：how + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语！ What引导感叹句，后面跟名词，构成：（1）what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！（2）what+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!本句中 useful robot it is!的中心词是名词，useful以辅音音素开头，结合句意和语境可知选B。学@
7. （2016届湖北黄冈九年级中考模拟）—____________ exciting the movie Strangers on a Trainis!
—Sure, I have seen it three times.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——电影Strangers on a Trainis!真是让人激动啊！——当然了，我已经看过三次了。因为修饰形容词，用how；修饰名词或名词的短语，用what。本题感叹的是形容词，故选C。
8. （2016届湖南长沙麓山国际实验学校九年级第二次模拟）____________ heavily it is raining now!
A. What B. How C. What a
【答案】B
【解析】句意：现在雨下的是多么大呀！这里是感叹副词，用how来感叹；How + 形容词或副词 +主语 + 谓语。故选B。
9. （江苏省苏州市高新区二中2017年初三英语二模）—____________ crowded Qingliang East Road is!
—Yes, because the number of cars has kept ____________ greatly since April.
A. What a; rising B. How a; raising C. How; rising D. What; raising
【答案】C
10. （江苏省盐城市大丰区2017届九年级第二次质量检测）—Jane won the first prize in the English speech contest.
—____________ big progress she has made! She used to be weak in English.
A. How B. How a C. What D. What a
【答案】C
【解析】考查感叹句的用法。句意：——Jane在英语演讲比赛中得了第一名。——她取得了多么大的进步啊！她过去英语很差。根据big progress she has made!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是progress，它是一个不可数名词，big是一个形容词，在这里修饰progress，根据What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选C。
11. （2016届辽宁营口九年级中考模拟考试）—____________ fine day! Shall we go for a walk?
—That sounds great!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
【答案】C
【解析】day为可数名词单数，用what引导的感叹句：What + a(an)+形容词+单数可数名词!。
12. （江苏省镇江丹阳市2017届中考二模英语试题）____________ black clouds in the sky! I think it’s going to rain.
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
【答案】A
【解析】句意：在天空中多么黑的云呀！我认为就要下雨了。这里是感叹句，感叹名词用what，其结构是what+形容词+名词的复数。根据题意，故选A。学#
13. Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school ___________ I am studying.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
【答案】B
14. It was because I like you ___________ I speak out frankly.
A. that B. why C. because D. who
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是强调结构。强调结构为It is/was... that...，本题强调状语。句意：我坦率的讲是因为我喜欢你。学#
15. I didn’t know it was Sunday ___________ I got to school.
A. because B. when C. after D. until
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词。because因为，when当什么时候，after什么之后，until直到。句意：直到我到了学校我才知道是星期日。not...until... 直到……才……，所以选D。
16. ___________ is important for all of us ___________ English loudly in the morning.
A. It; to read B. That; to read C. It; reading D. That; reading
【答案】A
【解析】考查句型： it is + 形容词+ for sb to do，对某人来说做什么事情是，句意：对我们所有的人来说每天早晨大声读英语是非常重要的。故选A。
17. —It was ___________ who helped us out of danger.
—What brave and helpful children! We should learn from them.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】A
18. It is important ___________ people ___________ learn team spirit.
A. of; of B. of; to C. for, to D. to; to
【答案】C
【解析】it可指代下文内容做形式主语，其主要有两种形式：1. It’s + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型，形容词一般为sb的所具有的一种品质性格。2. It’s + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是sb所具备的品质性格。句意：对于人们来说，学会团队精神很重要。结合语境可知选C。
