(2016﹒贵州六盘水)____________ late for the meeting, it’s impolite.
A. No B. Not C. Don’t D. Don’t be
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】句意:开会不要迟到。那是不礼貌的。迟到be late for;这是一个祈使句,祈使句的主要动词用原形,即be;祈使句的否定,在句首加助动词don’t。故选D。
此题考查祈使句,学生易误选C,祈使句的句首要用动词原形,祈使句的否定,在句首加助动词don’t, 因此学生很容易看到Don’t就选,而忽视了be late for短语的完整性。
祈使句的基本用法
祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语,谓语动词用原形。
1. 肯定的祈使句
①句型:动词原形+其他成分。
Be careful! 小心!
②"Do+祈使句"表示一种强烈的感情或请求,do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
2. 否定的祈使句
①常用句型:Don’t+动词原形+其他成分。
Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了!
②用Never开头:Never+动词原形+其他成分。
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天!
3. Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句,表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种:Let...not或Don’t...
Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。
Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
1. —Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.
—____________. I am going home at once.
A. Have a great time B. Sorry, I won’t do that
C. I’d like to D. OK, with pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时,回答要用否定的将来时。
2. ____________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A. Not B. Not too C. Don’t D. Don’t to
【答案】C
【解析】祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t,故选C。
3. —Look at the sign; what does it mean?
—It means "____________".
A. Don’t talking B. No talking C. Not talk
【答案】B
【解析】表示"不要说话"可以使用Don’t talk. 或No talking. 两种形式,因此选B项。
祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换
1. "Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他"可转换为"Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? "。
Let’s go fishing this afternoon.
=Shall we go fishing this afternoon?
2. "祈使句 + and/or + 简单句"可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
Use your head, and you’ll find a way.
=If you use your head, you’ll find a way.
Hurry up, or we’ll be late. =If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late.
____________ a dairy every day and you’ll improve your writing.
A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. If you keep
【答案】C
【解析】句意:每天记日记,那么你将会提高你的写作水平。祈使句(动词原形居首) + and you will... 意为
"做……,你就会……"。故选C。
祈使句的应答语
1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句,其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。
—Let’s go to the park. 让我们去公园吧。
—Good idea. 好主意。
2. 其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes, I will.;否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again).。
—It’s going to rain. Remember to take an umbrella with you. 就要下雨了。记着带上雨伞。
—Thanks, I will. 谢谢,我会的。
—Don’t play with my cat. 不要和我的猫玩。
—Sorry, I won’t do it again. 对不起,我将不再那样做了。
—Wish you good luck in the entrance exam.
—____________. The same to you.
A. Thank you B. See you C. I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】A
【解析】对别人的美好祝愿应表示感谢。故选A。
祈使句用法口诀
祈使句,无主语,动词开头就可以。
表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
要想变成否定句,Don’t开头别忘记。
-I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.
-________________.
A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考查倒装句。neither+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语表达否定,意为"另一者也不……"。so+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语,表示"另一者也……"。根据句意"我从没看过电影《加勒比海盗:惊涛怪浪》可知,答语为"我也没看过",故选A。
此题考查倒装句,neither + 助动词 + 主语 是倒装句,表示否定含义,意为"我也不……",此题上句表示"我没看过电影《加勒比海盗:惊涛怪浪》",下句表示我也没看过,助动词为have,故用Neither have I,So have I 表示"我也看过",不符合语境。
倒装句
倒装作为一种语法现象,主要包括完全倒装(有的书称之为全部倒装)和部分倒装(有的书称之为半倒装或不完全例装)两种。完全倒装就是把谓语动词完全放在主语之前,而部分倒装就是把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
部分倒装
倒装条件
例句
一般疑问句中,将助动词放到主语之前,构成部分倒装。
Do you like eating apples?你喜欢吃苹果吗?
特殊疑问句中,疑问词作宾语、表语或状语,需要将其置于句首,将助动词置于主语前构成部分倒装。
Where have you been these days?这些天你到哪里去了?
"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
Only in this way can you improve your grade. 只有用这种方法你才能提高自己的成绩。
表示否定意义的词或短语,如little, hardly, never, in no case, seldom等,放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
Hardly a day goes by without a visit from someone. 几乎没有一天没有来访者。
虚拟条件句中,从句谓语部分中有were, had或should可省略if,把were,had或should提到主语前。
Should we succeed, we would be rich. 我们一旦成功就发财了。
" so... that..."句型中,"so+adj. /adv."位于句首时。
So fast did he run that we couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得如此快,以至于我们赶不上他。
表示"也(不) ……"的句式,即"so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"形式。
I don’t like it; neither do I care it. 我不喜欢它,也不在意它。
某些含有否定含义的词位于句首时,如not only…but also,hardly…when,no…sooner…than, not…until等,主句用部分倒装。
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
may表示祝愿时用部分倒装。
May you have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快!
【易错警示】
1.特殊疑问句中,如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语时,则不用倒装。
Who knows the answer to this question?谁知道这个问题的答案?
2. "so+主语+谓语"结构不用倒装。
—Jimmy is good at playing football. 吉米足球踢得很好。
—So he is. 的确。
—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—________________. The weather is pleasant.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it
【答案】A
【解析】句意:昆明真是个非常舒服的居住城市。答语表示"昆明的确如此",要用"so+主语+谓语"结构,即so it is。
完全倒装
倒装条件
例句
表示方位、地点、时间、次序的词,如in, out,
up, there, then, here, first等放在句首,若主
语是名词而不是代词时,句子用完全倒装
Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
Here he comes. 他来了。
分词短语置于句首时,句子用完全倒装
Lying on the couch is an old lady. 躺在睡椅上的是一位老太太。
There be句型是全倒装的一种
There are a number of teachers and students in the school. 在这所学校有很多老师和学生。
作表语的such位于句首时
Such are the most powerful voices of our times!这些就是我们时代的最强音!
【巧学助记】全部倒装并不难,需要记住这几点;位置副词there句首,表语such提句前,介词短语表地点,全部倒装谓在前。
1. —I have read the book Sence and Sensibility.
— ________________.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have
【答案】A
【解析】答语表示"我也读过这本书",用"so+助动词+主语"结构,即So have I。
2. —I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
—________________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I
【答案】C
【解析】由答语后半句可知,此处表示"我也不去",故要用"neither + be+主语"结构,故选C。
so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语和neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的区别
区别
so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
依附于肯定句,表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为"……也……"。
neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
依附于否定句,表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为"……也不……"。
Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了,安也看了。
Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视,吉姆也没看。
若对前面所说的事实加以肯定时,应用"so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词"。此时前后两个句子的主语为同一个人或物。
这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意思是"某人(物)也(不)是这样"。这种结构中的"助动词/be动词/情态动词"在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致,而其单复数形式则由后句的主语决定。
Lucy is a good student, so is Lily. 露西是个好学生,莉莉也是。
1. (2017 ? 江苏省宿迁市中考)—I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
—________________
A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do I.
2.(2016·广东)Tommy, ____________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A. do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’t
3.(2016·吉林长春)____________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send
4. (2016·四川攀枝花) ____________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Takes
5.(2016﹒湖北黄石)____________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried
6. (2017﹒安徽)Hold your dream, ____________ you might regret someday.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
7. (2017﹒江苏南京卷)Give me a chance, ____________ I’ll prove it to you.
A. and B. till C. though D. while
8. (2017﹒湖北恩施州中考)We’ll stay at home ____________ it rains tomorrow.
A. and B. if C. but D. so
9.(2016 ? 贵州黔西南)—Lucy is quite a lovely girl.
—________________.
A.So is she B.So she is C.So does she D.So she does
10. (2016 ? 兰州中考)I ________________ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D.do believed
11. —Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom?
—________________.
A. He does so B. He did so C. So does he D. So did he
12. —I have changed my job.
—________________.
A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have
13. —Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.
—________________. Let’s go together.
A. Nor do I B. I will so C. So will I
14. —Mr. Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success.
—________________
A. So is Mr. Green. B. So has Mr. Green. C. It’s the same with Mr. Green.
1.(2016届上海闵行区九年级4月质量调研)____________ here quickly, Alice. I have something exciting to tell you.
A. Coming B. Comes C. Come D. To come
2.(2016届内蒙古乌海二十二中九年级上期中)—I’m worried about my English.
—____________ harder, ____________ you will catch up with your classmates.
A. Working;and B. To work;or
C. Work;and D. Worked;or
3.(2016届湖南省邵阳县九年级中考调研)Don’t ____________ late for class.
A. being B. be C. to be
4.(2016届上海杨浦区九年级上期末质量调研)Please ____________ fruits and vegetables in a basin!
A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed
5.(2016学年广西北海合浦县五中七年级下期中考试)Tony, ____________ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t
6. (2016届上海嘉定九年级上学期期末)"Tom, ____________ rubbish into the river. You’re polluting it."said Mrs White.
A. not throw B. don’t throw
C. not to throw D. never to throw
7. (2016届甘肃定西市通渭县榜罗中学九年级12月月考)____________ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won’t C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
8.(2016届山西大同一中初三上期阶段性学业水平测试)____________ that I couldn’t see the magician’s performance myself. My parents don’t allow me to go outside alone.
A. Be sure B. It’s a pity C. Make sure
9. (2015 ? 江西省新余九中初二上学期期中考试)________________ is important for all of us ________________ English loudly in the morning.
A. It; to read B. That; to read C. It; reading D. That; reading
10. (2016 ? 山东省宁津县实验中学初三第二次月考)It was because I like you ________________ I speak out frankly.
A. that B. why C. because D. who
11. (2015 ? 浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团初三中考二模)Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school ________________ I am studying.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
12. (2015 ? 重庆市江津第六中学初三中考模拟)—I hope to visit Beijing one day.
—________________.
A. So I do B. So do I C. Yes, I hope to do D. Yes, I will
13. (2016 ? 江苏省盐城市解放路学校中考仿真考试)—Jim and I will go to the post office this afternoon.
—________________. ________________ go together?
A. So I do; Why don’t B. So do I; What about
C. So I will; How about D. So will I; Shall we
(2016﹒贵州六盘水)____________ late for the meeting, it’s impolite.
A. No B. Not C. Don’t D. Don’t be
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】句意:开会不要迟到。那是不礼貌的。迟到be late for;这是一个祈使句,祈使句的主要动词用原形,即be;祈使句的否定,在句首加助动词don’t。故选D。
此题考查祈使句,学生易误选C,祈使句的句首要用动词原形,祈使句的否定,在句首加助动词don’t, 因此学生很容易看到Don’t就选,而忽视了be late for短语的完整性。
祈使句的基本用法
祈使句是用来表示命令、请求、建议或劝告等的句子。常省略主语,谓语动词用原形。
1. 肯定的祈使句
①句型:动词原形+其他成分。
Be careful! 小心!
②"Do+祈使句"表示一种强烈的感情或请求,do起强调作用。
③please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,但please用在句末时,必须用逗号与其余部分隔开。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
2. 否定的祈使句
①常用句型:Don’t+动词原形+其他成分。
Don’t be late for school again! 别再迟到了!
②用Never开头:Never+动词原形+其他成分。
Never leave today’s work for tomorrow! 不要把今天的工作留到明天!
3. Let引导的祈使句
以Let开头的句子也是祈使句,表示陈述和建议。其否定形式有两种:Let...not或Don’t...
Let us not be late. 让我们不要迟到。
Don’t let the boy play football in the street. 不要让这个男孩在街上踢足球。
1. —Mark, please don’t play basketball on the road. It’s very dangerous.
—____________. I am going home at once.
A. Have a great time B. Sorry, I won’t do that
C. I’d like to D. OK, with pleasure
【答案】B
【解析】对今后不要做某事的命令或请求表示接受时,回答要用否定的将来时。
2. ____________ buy your ticket from a ticket machine. There are lots of people there.
A. Not B. Not too C. Don’t D. Don’t to
【答案】C
【解析】祈使句的否定形式是在句子前面加don’t,故选C。 学#
3. —Look at the sign; what does it mean?
—It means "____________".
A. Don’t talking B. No talking C. Not talk
【答案】B
祈使句与简单句、复合句之间的转换
1. "Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他"可转换为"Shall we + 动词原形 + 其他? "。
Let’s go fishing this afternoon.
=Shall we go fishing this afternoon?
2. "祈使句 + and/or + 简单句"可转换为含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句。
Use your head, and you’ll find a way.
=If you use your head, you’ll find a way.
Hurry up, or we’ll be late. =If we don’t hurry up, we’ll be late.
____________ a dairy every day and you’ll improve your writing.
A. Keeping B. To keep C. Keep D. If you keep
【答案】C
祈使句的应答语
1. 以Let’s开头的祈使句,其答语常用Good idea. /OK. /Yes, I’d love to. 等。
—Let’s go to the park. 让我们去公园吧。
—Good idea. 好主意。
2. 其他肯定祈使句的应答语为Yes, I will.;否定祈使句的应答语为Sorry/No, I won’t(do it again).。
—It’s going to rain. Remember to take an umbrella with you. 就要下雨了。记着带上雨伞。
—Thanks, I will. 谢谢,我会的。
—Don’t play with my cat. 不要和我的猫玩。
—Sorry, I won’t do it again. 对不起,我将不再那样做了。
—Wish you good luck in the entrance exam.
—____________. The same to you.
A. Thank you B. See you C. I’m sorry to hear that
【答案】A
【解析】对别人的美好祝愿应表示感谢。故选A。
祈使句用法口诀
祈使句,无主语,动词开头就可以。
表示请求或命令,加上please表客气。
要想变成否定句,Don’t开头别忘记。
-I haven’t seen the film Pirates of the Caribbean: On stranger Tides.
-________________.
A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have
【参考答案】A
此题考查倒装句,neither + 助动词 + 主语 是倒装句,表示否定含义,意为"我也不……",此题上句表示"我没看过电影《加勒比海盗:惊涛怪浪》",下句表示我也没看过,助动词为have,故用Neither have I,So have I 表示"我也看过",不符合语境。
倒装句
倒装作为一种语法现象,主要包括完全倒装(有的书称之为全部倒装)和部分倒装(有的书称之为半倒装或不完全例装)两种。完全倒装就是把谓语动词完全放在主语之前,而部分倒装就是把助动词、系动词或情态动词提到主语之前。
部分倒装
倒装条件
例句
一般疑问句中,将助动词放到主语之前,构成部分倒装。
Do you like eating apples?你喜欢吃苹果吗?
特殊疑问句中,疑问词作宾语、表语或状语,需要将其置于句首,将助动词置于主语前构成部分倒装。
Where have you been these days?这些天你到哪里去了?
"only+状语/状语从句"位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
Only in this way can you improve your grade. 只有用这种方法你才能提高自己的成绩。
表示否定意义的词或短语,如little, hardly, never, in no case, seldom等,放在句首时,句子要用部分倒装。
Hardly a day goes by without a visit from someone. 几乎没有一天没有来访者。
虚拟条件句中,从句谓语部分中有were, had或should可省略if,把were,had或should提到主语前。
Should we succeed, we would be rich. 我们一旦成功就发财了。
" so... that..."句型中,"so+adj. /adv."位于句首时。
So fast did he run that we couldn’t catch up with him. 他跑得如此快,以至于我们赶不上他。
表示"也(不) ……"的句式,即"so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词/be+主语"形式。
I don’t like it; neither do I care it. 我不喜欢它,也不在意它。
某些含有否定含义的词位于句首时,如not only…but also,hardly…when,no…sooner…than, not…until等,主句用部分倒装。
Not until the teacher came in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止讲话。
may表示祝愿时用部分倒装。
May you have a good time! 祝你玩得愉快!
【易错警示】
1.特殊疑问句中,如果疑问词作主语或修饰主语时,则不用倒装。
Who knows the answer to this question?谁知道这个问题的答案?
2. "so+主语+谓语"结构不用倒装。
—Jimmy is good at playing football. 吉米足球踢得很好。
—So he is. 的确。
—Kunming is really a comfortable city to live in.
—________________. The weather is pleasant.
A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it
【答案】A
【解析】句意:昆明真是个非常舒服的居住城市。答语表示"昆明的确如此",要用"so+主语+谓语"结构,即so it is。#
完全倒装
倒装条件
例句
表示方位、地点、时间、次序的词,如in, out,
up, there, then, here, first等放在句首,若主
语是名词而不是代词时,句子用完全倒装
Here comes the bus. 公交车来了。
Here he comes. 他来了。
分词短语置于句首时,句子用完全倒装
Lying on the couch is an old lady. 躺在睡椅上的是一位老太太。
There be句型是全倒装的一种
There are a number of teachers and students in the school. 在这所学校有很多老师和学生。
作表语的such位于句首时
Such are the most powerful voices of our times!这些就是我们时代的最强音!
【巧学助记】全部倒装并不难,需要记住这几点;位置副词there句首,表语such提句前,介词短语表地点,全部倒装谓在前。
1. —I have read the book Sence and Sensibility.
— ________________.
A. So have I B. Neither have I C. So I have
【答案】A
2. —I’m not going swimming this afternoon.
—________________. I have to help my mother do some cleaning.
A. So am I B. So I am C. Neither am I D. Neither I
【答案】C
【解析】由答语后半句可知,此处表示"我也不去",故要用"neither + be+主语"结构,故选C。
so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语和neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语的区别
区别
so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
依附于肯定句,表示前边的肯定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为"……也……"。
neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语
依附于否定句,表示前边的否定情况也适合后边的人(物),意为"……也不……"。
Tom watched TV last night, so did Ann.汤姆昨晚看电视了,安也看了。
Mary didn’t watch TV last night, neither did Jim.玛丽昨晚没有看电视,吉姆也没看。
若对前面所说的事实加以肯定时,应用"so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词"。此时前后两个句子的主语为同一个人或物。
这两种结构常用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物,意思是"某人(物)也(不)是这样"。这种结构中的"助动词/be动词/情态动词"在形式上与前句的谓语保持一致,而其单复数形式则由后句的主语决定。
Lucy is a good student, so is Lily. 露西是个好学生,莉莉也是。
1. (2017 ? 江苏省宿迁市中考)—I don’t like horror films. They’re terrible.
—________________
A. Either I do. B. Neither I do. C. Either do I. D. Neither do I.
【答案】D
【解析】考查倒装句。句意:——我不喜欢恐怖片,他们太可怕了。——我也是。根据句意,第二句是说
"我也不喜欢"。在neither前置的情况下,句子要倒装。故选D。
2.(2016·广东)Tommy, ____________ play basketball in the street next time. You may get hit by a car.
A. do B. don’t C. must D. mustn’t
【答案】B
【解析】由后句句意可知前句句意为"汤米,下次别在大街上打篮球了",故本句是祈使句的否定形式,应用"don’t+动词原形"开头。
3.(2016·吉林长春)____________ me an e-mail before you come to Hangzhou. I’ll meet you at the airport.
A. Sending B. To send C. Sends D. Send
【答案】D
4. (2016·四川攀枝花) ____________ your umbrella, or you’ll catch a cold on such a rainy day.
A. Take B. To take C. Taking D. Takes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:带上你的雨伞,否则你在这样的下雨天会感冒的。本题含有"祈使句+or +陈述句"结构。故选A。&
5.(2016﹒湖北黄石)____________ to smile at your life when you are in trouble, and you will soon be happy again.
A. Try B. To try C. Trying D. Tried
【答案】A
【解析】句意:当你处于困境时,努力微笑面对你的生活吧,然后你又会高兴的。这是一个祈使句,祈使句的主要动词要用原形形式。故选A。
6. (2017﹒安徽)Hold your dream, ____________ you might regret someday.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:抓住你的梦想,否则你有一天会后悔。A. and并且,表示并列关系;B. or 用于连接两个并列的句子,表示"否则,要不然"的意思。C. but但是,表示转折关系;D. so所以,表示结果。根据句意,故选B。
7. (2017﹒江苏南京卷)Give me a chance, ____________ I’ll prove it to you.
A. and B. till C. though D. while
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:给我一个机会,我会证明给你看。and和,表示并列关系;till直到;though虽然,尽管;while当……时候。结合句子"给我一个机会,我会证明给你看",在祈使句后,常用and连接一个简单句,表示条件与结果的关系,它们在语法上是并列关系,但在意义上却是主从关系,也可译为"如果……就……",故选A。
8. (2017﹒湖北恩施州中考)We’ll stay at home ____________ it rains tomorrow.
A. and B. if C. but D. so
【答案】B
【解析】考查连词的用法。句意:如果明天下雨,我们将呆在家里。and和;if如果;but但是;so所以. 根据题干We’ll stay at home ____________ it rains tomorrow. 可知主句是一般将来时,if引导的条件状语从句中是一般现在时,遵循主将从现的原则,故选B。
9.(2016 ? 贵州黔西南)—Lucy is quite a lovely girl.
—________________.
A.So is she B.So she is C.So does she D.So she does
【答案】B
10. (2016 ? 兰州中考)I ________________ you can finish the exam in two hours.
A. does believe B. do believe C. did believed D.do believed
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调,句子的主语是第一人称,所以谓语动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。
11. —Peter shut his mouth at the meeting all the time. How about Tom?
—________________.
A. He does so B. He did so C. So does he D. So did he
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——在会上,彼得一直闭口不言,汤姆呢?——他也是。上句讲述的是过去发生的事情,故选D。
12. —I have changed my job.
—________________.
A. So do I B. So have I C. So I do D. So I have
【答案】B
【解析】倒装句的用法。答句意为"我也改变了工作",上句是由have构成的完成时态,因此答句由have/ has构成完全倒装句,故选B。
13. —Peter, I will visit our teacher this Sunday.
—________________. Let’s go together.
A. Nor do I B. I will so C. So will I
【答案】C
【解析】考查倒装句。So+系动词(助动词或情态动词)+主语,表示"另一者也……"。
14. —Mr. Brown is a hardworking man and he has achieved great success.
—________________
A. So is Mr. Green. B. So has Mr. Green. C. It’s the same with Mr. Green.
【答案】C
1.(2016届上海闵行区九年级4月质量调研)____________ here quickly, Alice. I have something exciting to tell you.
A. Coming B. Comes C. Come D. To come
【答案】C
【解析】句意:快来这里,爱丽丝。我有激动人心的事要告诉你。祈使句有肯定祈使句和否定祈使句,肯定祈使句以动词原形开头,否定祈使句以don’t+动词原形开头,结合句意和语境可知选C。
2.(2016届内蒙古乌海二十二中九年级上期中)—I’m worried about my English.
—____________ harder, ____________ you will catch up with your classmates.
A. Working;and B. To work;or
C. Work;and D. Worked;or
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我担心我的英语。——努力学习吧,你会赶上你的同学的。"祈使句 + and + 陈述句"表示递进,做了前面的事,就会有后面的结果;"祈使句 + or + 陈述句"表示转折,做了(不做)前者,就不会有后面的结果。故选C。学#
3.(2016届湖南省邵阳县九年级中考调研)Don’t ____________ late for class.
A. being B. be C. to be
【答案】B
【解析】句意:上课不要迟到。根据句意及题干分析此题是考查祈使句,祈使句是以动词原形开头,否定句在前面加don’t,所以应选B。
4.(2016届上海杨浦区九年级上期末质量调研)Please ____________ fruits and vegetables in a basin!
A. wash B. washing C. to wash D. washed
【答案】A
【解析】句意:请在一个盆里洗蔬菜和水果。本题是祈使句,以动词原形开头。故选A。
5.(2016学年广西北海合浦县五中七年级下期中考试)Tony, ____________ play with the mobile phone while you’re walking in the street.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. won’t D. can’t
【答案】A
6. (2016届上海嘉定九年级上学期期末)"Tom, ____________ rubbish into the river. You’re polluting it."said Mrs White.
A. not throw B. don’t throw
C. not to throw D. never to throw
【答案】B
【解析】句意:"汤姆,不要向河里扔垃圾。你在污染它。"怀特夫人说。根据句意及题干分析此题应用祈使句,其否定句是在动词原形前加don’t,故选B。
7. (2016届甘肃定西市通渭县榜罗中学九年级12月月考)____________ cross the road before the traffic lights turn green.
A. Not B. Won’t C. Don’t D. Doesn’t
【答案】C
【解析】句意:交通灯转绿前不要穿过公路。这是一个祈使句,祈使句的否定形式是在句首加don’t,所以选C。
8.(2016届山西大同一中初三上期阶段性学业水平测试)____________ that I couldn’t see the magician’s performance myself. My parents don’t allow me to go outside alone.
A. Be sure B. It’s a pity C. Make sure
【答案】B
9. (2015 ? 江西省新余九中初二上学期期中考试)________________ is important for all of us ________________ English loudly in the morning.
A. It; to read B. That; to read C. It; reading D. That; reading
【答案】A
【解析】考查句型:It is + 形容词+ for sb to do对某人来说做什么事情是……,句意:对我们所有的人来说每天早晨大声读英语是非常重要的。故选A。
10. (2016 ? 山东省宁津县实验中学初三第二次月考)It was because I like you ________________ I speak out frankly.
A. that B. why C. because D. who
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查的是强调结构。强调结构为It is/was...that...,本题强调状语。句意:我坦率的讲是因为我喜欢你。
11. (2015 ? 浙江省杭州市十三中教育集团初三中考二模)Great changes have taken place since then in the primary school ________________ I am studying.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查短定语从句。句中先行词为the primary school,在从句中作介词in的宾语。句意:自从我在那个小学学习,已经发生了巨大的变化。
12. (2015 ? 重庆市江津第六中学初三中考模拟)—I hope to visit Beijing one day.
—________________.
A. So I do B. So do I C. Yes, I hope to do D. Yes, I will
【答案】B
13. (2016 ? 江苏省盐城市解放路学校中考仿真考试)—Jim and I will go to the post office this afternoon.
—________________. ________________ go together?
A. So I do; Why don’t B. So do I; What about
C. So I will; How about D. So will I; Shall we
【答案】D
【解析】so引导的倒装句,如果主语与上文不一致,就用完全倒装,故选D。