专题02 代词-2年中考1年模拟备战2018年中考英语(原卷+解析版)

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名称 专题02 代词-2年中考1年模拟备战2018年中考英语(原卷+解析版)
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备战2018中考系列:英语2年中考1年模拟
专题02 代词
?解读考点
代词考点解读
1.人称代词和物主代词的用法;
2.it,one(s),that,those等作替代词的用法;
3.指示代词,疑问代词,反身代词的用法;
4.不定代词的用法。尤其是all,both,either,neither,none,another,the other,some,others,the others等用法。
直击考点
高频考向一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
1.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化;人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语,这一考点成为了考查代词的主要形式之一,并且越来越受到各地的欢迎。具体变化见下表:

人称
主格
宾格
单数
第一人称
I

me

第二人称
you

you

第三人称
he

him

she

her

it

it

复数
第一人称
we
我们
us
我们
第二人称
you
你们
you
你们
第三人称
they
他们
她们
它们
them
他们
她们
它们
注:①人称代词作并列主语的排列顺序:单数形式:you and I;you,he and I;复数形式:we and you;we and they;we,you and they。但承担责任时总是第一人称在前。21世纪教育网版权所有21世纪教育网版权所有
②及物动词和介词之后的人称代词要用宾格,尤其要注意并列宾语。
2.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数之分。具体见下表:2·1·c·n·j·y【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
人称
意义
数量
物主代词
形容词性
名词性
第一人称

单数
my
mine
我们
复数
our
ours
第二人称

单数
your
yours
你们
复数
your
yours
第三人称

单数
his
his

单数
her
hers

单数
its
its
他/她/它们
复数
their
theirs
形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。如:【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】www-2-1-cnjy-com
My books are on the desk.Where is yours?
我的书在桌子上,你的书在哪里?
3.反身代词是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一个人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自怎样。单数后加self,复数后加selves;不定代词one也有反身代词oneself。英语中用来表示“我自己”,“你自己”,“他自己”,“我们自己”,“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词,有人称和数的变化。反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。21·世纪*教育网2-1-c-n-j-y
具体变化见下表:
数 /人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
反身代词的常见搭配:
①enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
②hurt oneself伤着自己
③teach oneself = learn…by oneself自学
④(all) by oneself (完全)独立地
⑤help oneself to请自便,随便吃……
⑥look after oneself自理,照顾自己
⑦leave one by oneself把……单独留下
⑧lose oneself in陶醉于……,沉浸于……
高频考向二 不定代词
1.普通不定代词的用法
①some与any
some和any均表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。21*cnjy*com21·世纪*教育网
②many与much
many修饰可数名词复数,还可以与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用。much修饰不可数名词,也可以与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用。www-2-1-cnjy-com【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
③either与neither
either指两个人或物中的一个;neither指两个人或物中一个也不,常构成固定搭配either/neither of+名词/代词的复数+谓语动词(第三人称单数形式);当either...or...和neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。【出处:21教育名师】【版权所有:21教育】
④both与all
both表示“两者都”,常与and连用;all指“三者或三者以上都”,常与of连用。
⑤each与every
each和every都表示“每一个”。each强调个体,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;every强调整体情况;修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外,each可指两个或两个以上的人或物,而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或物。【版权所有:21教育】21教育名师原创作品
⑥(a) few与(a) little
(a) few和(a) little具有名词或形容词的性质,在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。(a) few与复数可数名词连用;(a) little与不可数名词连用。few和little表示否定,指“几乎没有”,在反意疑问句中尤其要注意;a few和a little指“有一些”,相当于some。21*cnjy*com
⑦other,the other,others与another
other作形容词,意为“别的,其他的”,常用在单数或复数名词的前面;the other表示已知两个人或事物中的另外一个,表示特指,常与one连用;others表示泛指,意为“其他的人或物”,常用于some...,others...结构中;the others表示特指,意为“其他的人或物”;another表示三者或三者以上的另外一个。
2.复合不定代词的用法
由some,any,every,no与one,body,thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词,如something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数,在句中作主语、宾语或表语
Nobody is aliment. 没有人缺席。(主语)
Do you need anything? 你需要点什么吗?(宾语)
Grammar is not everything. 语法不是全部。(表语)
复合不定代词被定语修饰时,定语须放在它们后面
There is nothing wrong with the radio. 收音机没有什么问题。
由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似,而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似。当any构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句时,常表示"无论什么东西,随便什么东西/事情"
There’s always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。
Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗?
高频考向三 指示代词
1. 定义:表示"这个""那个""这些""那些"等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词
用法
例句
this(these)
用于指时间或空间上较近的事物
Is this your pen?
These are my books.
that(those)
用于指时间或空间上较远的事物
That dictionary is Mary’s.
Are those your books?
2. 用法
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
(1)that 和those代替前面提到的东西,以避免重复这个名词。
My seat is next to that of the mayor.(that=mayor’s seat)我的座位在市长座位旁边。
(2)this 或 that用来回指上文提到的事情,但若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this。
—She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。
—Who said that? 那是谁说的?
I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点:她美吗?21教育网
(3)在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方:
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?
(4)指示代词this,that和these在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人。而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定语从句。
高频考向四 疑问代词、关系代词
疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。如:21·cn·jy·com21·cn·jy·com
Who is going to come here tomorrow?(作主语)
What is that?(作表语)
Whose umbrella is this?(作定语)
Whom are you waiting for?(作宾语)
疑问代词与关系代词
①疑问代词通常位于句首,引出特殊疑问句。
②关系代词用来引导宾语从句,或定语从句。what不能用在定语从句中充当关系代词,但that可用在定语从句中作关系代词。宾语从句中的关系代词与疑问代词一致。
③无论是疑问代词还是关系代词,which和what所指范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定范围内。如:
Which girls do you like best?你最喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best?你最喜欢什么样的姑娘?
④whom是who的宾格,在口语中作宾语时,也可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom。如:
Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到谁了?
For whom are you waiting?你在等谁?
?2年中考
[2017年题组]
1. (2017 ? 山东泰安)—I’m a little hungry, Mum!
—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take __________.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
2. (2017 ? 山东青岛)—Can I come today or tomorrow?
— is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
3. (2017 ? 山东泰安)—I’m a little hungry, Mum!
—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take __________.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A. it B. this C. that D. one
4. (2017 ? 湖北省随州市中考)—Who lives together with your grandmother?
—__________. She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
5. (2016 ? 黑龙江哈尔滨)—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave __________ to myself.
A. another B. the other C. other
[2016年题组]
1. (2016 ? 安徽)—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought ____________ for my language learning.2-1-c-n-j-y
A. one B. it C. other D. another
2. (2016 ? 四川成都)Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ____________ now.
A. it B. him C. them
3. (2016 ? 上海中考)____________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both
4. (2016? 上海中考)The headmaster introduced ____________ to the German visitors before the welcome party.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
5.(2016 ? 苏州市中考)Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ____________.
A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself
6. (2016 ? 湖北省宜昌市中考)—It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.
—Yes, I watched ____________ at eight last Saturday. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A. it B. them C. that D. those
7. (2016 ? 山西省中考)Believing in ____________ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself
8. (2016 ? 湖北黄石)The twins look exactly the same. ____________ of them are in my class.
A. Each B. Both C. Either D. None
?考点归纳
1.指示代词定义:
用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。
指示代词的形式:
指示代词的用法:
this/these指代较近的人或物,也可以介绍别人;that/those指代较远的人或物。
This is my friend Bill. He is good at playing basketball. 这是我的朋友比尔。他擅长打篮球。
打电话时用this代指自己,用that代指对方。
Hello! This is Helen speaking. Who’s that? 您好,我是海伦,您是? 21*cnjy*comwww.21-cn-jy.com
表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词;可数名词复数用those代指。
单数 this这 that那 复数 these 这些 those那些
在疑问句中,如果句子主句是this, that, these或those, 回答时用it代替this或that, 用they代替these或those。
—Is this/ that your car?这/那是你的汽车吗? —Yes, it is.是的,它是。
?易错易混
这是一道非常容易错的题,中考题中这类题目也比较多。很多同学掌握不住other, another, the other, others的区别和用法,就很容易做错这道题。
other,the other,others,the others,another的用法
用法
例句
other
某一个,另一些,其他的。不能单独使用,后面要跟单数名词或复数名词,泛指别的
Where are his other books? 他的另一些书在哪里?
others
其他。必须单独使用,泛指别人或别的东西,常用于"some... others"结构
Some are red, and others are black. 一些是红的,另一些是黑的。
the other
两个中的另一个,剩下的一个。特指,常用于"one... the other..."结构
She has two sisters — one is a nurse, and the other is a teacher. 她有两个姐姐,一个是护士,另一个是老师。
the others
其他全部,其余的。表示在一个范围内的其他全部
In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外,其他都是中国人。
another
另一个(指多个中的任何一个),可单独用,也可接单数名词或名词复数,表示"另几个,再几个"
You can see another ship in the sea, can’t you? 你能看见另一艘船在海里,不是吗?
1. (2016 ? 山东东营)If we just think about ____________, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
2. (2016 ? 山东德州)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?
—____________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either
3.(2016 ? 福建省厦门外国语学校初三上学期期中考试)Tom speaks Chinese better than ____________ else in his class. 21*cnjy*com
A. no one B. another C. anyone D. the one
?解题技能
1.分析近三年对于代词的考查,其中对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。
其中题干以对话形式为主,词数在10到18词之间,考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。21cnjy.com21cnjy.com
2.同时,对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考生应熟练掌握neither, either, both及something, anything, everything, nothing等的用法。【出处:21教育名师】
?1年模拟
1. (江苏南京联合体九年级中考模拟二)—When shall we go to the Xuanwu Lake Park, this Saturday or Sunday?
—____________ is OK. I’m free on the weekend.
A. Both B. None C. All D. Either
2. (安徽十校九年级大联考最后一卷)Which school is more beautiful, ours or ____________?
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
3. (吉林通化外国语学校九年级下期第一次月考)The shoes are yours. Put ____________ on, please.
A. it B. they C. them
4. (陕西师范大学附中初三第二次模拟)My twin sister pronounces quite well, so my mother likes comparing my pronunciation with ____________.21教育名师原创作品
A. hers B. she C. her D. herself
5(江苏徐州九年级下第一次质检模拟). —_______ do you think of the football match?
—It’s perfect. It’s more exciting than _______ match that I have ever watched.
A. How;any other B. How;any others
C. What;any other D. What;any others
6. 阅读理解(浙江省杭州市萧山区九年级)
Making friend is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing(乐意) to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.
Join a club or group, talking with those who like the same things you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity.
Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.
Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are giving an opinion about us-finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same away. Try to accept(接受)yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束). You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to keep self-confident(自信)even when you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall(趾高气扬)and straight, look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person-friendship is based on each other’s liking and “give and take”. They take time and efforts to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.
【小题1】If you want to meet people and make friends, what should you do?
A. Join a club or group. B. Talk with those who like the same things.
C. Join someone in some activity. D. All of the above(上面)
【小题2】In the sentence “After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.”, the word “unknown” means _____.
A. without somebody knowing B. without somebody liking
C. unfriendly D. unpleasant
【小题3】How do you feel more comfortable when you are with new people?
A. Shake hands with others B. Accept yourself as you are, and put the other as ease
C. Don’t talk with those who don’t like. D. Walk tall and straight.
【小题4】 If you’d like to speak to someone, what should you do?
A. You should wait until the person says something. B. You should stay home alone.
C. You should cough until the person notices you. D. You should say something at first.
【小题5】 Friendship is based on______
A. meeting for the first time B. each other’s liking and “give and take” www.21-cn-jy.com
C. keeping self-confident D. facing the unknown21教育网

?解读考点
代词考点解读
1.人称代词和物主代词的用法;
2.it,one(s),that,those等作替代词的用法;
3.指示代词,疑问代词,反身代词的用法;
4.不定代词的用法。尤其是all,both,either,neither,none,another,the other,some,others,the others等用法。
直击考点
高频考向一 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词
1.人称代词有人称、数和格的变化;人称代词有主格和宾格之分。通常主格用作主语,宾格用作宾语,这一考点成为了考查代词的主要形式之一,并且越来越受到各地的欢迎。具体变化见下表:

人称
主格
宾格
单数
第一人称
I

me

第二人称
you

you

第三人称
he

him

she

her

it

it

复数
第一人称
we
我们
us
我们
第二人称
you
你们
you
你们
第三人称
they
他们
她们
它们
them
他们
她们
它们
注:①人称代词作并列主语的排列顺序:单数形式:you and I;you,he and I;复数形式:we and you;we and they;we,you and they。但承担责任时总是第一人称在前。21cnjy.comwww.21-cn-jy.com
②及物动词和介词之后的人称代词要用宾格,尤其要注意并列宾语。
2.表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,有人称和数之分。具体见下表:21·cn·jy·com2-1-c-n-j-y
人称
意义
数量
物主代词
形容词性
名词性
第一人称

单数
my
mine
我们
复数
our
ours
第二人称

单数
your
yours
你们
复数
your
yours
第三人称

单数
his
his

单数
her
hers

单数
its
its
他/她/它们
复数
their
theirs
形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中作定语。名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句中可用作主语、宾语和表语。如:2·1·c·n·j·y21世纪教育网版权所有
My books are on the desk.Where is yours?
我的书在桌子上,你的书在哪里?
3.反身代词是人称代词的强调形式,一般用在宾语和主语是同一个人的情况下,或用来强调某人亲自怎样。单数后加self,复数后加selves;不定代词one也有反身代词oneself。英语中用来表示“我自己”,“你自己”,“他自己”,“我们自己”,“你们自己”等意义的代词称为反身代词,有人称和数的变化。反身代词可以在句中作宾语,表语,同位语。www-2-1-cnjy-com21*cnjy*com
具体变化见下表:
数 /人称
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
单数
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
复数
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
反身代词的常见搭配:
①enjoy oneself玩得高兴,过得愉快
②hurt oneself伤着自己
③teach oneself = learn…by oneself自学
④(all) by oneself (完全)独立地
⑤help oneself to请自便,随便吃……
⑥look after oneself自理,照顾自己
⑦leave one by oneself把……单独留下
⑧lose oneself in陶醉于……,沉浸于……
高频考向二 不定代词
1.普通不定代词的用法
①some与any
some和any均表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词。some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中,当表示说话人希望得到肯定回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。21世纪教育网版权所有
②many与much
many修饰可数名词复数,还可以与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用。much修饰不可数名词,也可以与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用。21*cnjy*com21教育网
③either与neither
either指两个人或物中的一个;neither指两个人或物中一个也不,常构成固定搭配either/neither of+名词/代词的复数+谓语动词(第三人称单数形式);当either...or...和neither...nor...连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。【出处:21教育名师】
④both与all
both表示“两者都”,常与and连用;all指“三者或三者以上都”,常与of连用。
⑤each与every
each和every都表示“每一个”。each强调个体,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;every强调整体情况;修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外,each可指两个或两个以上的人或物,而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或物。【版权所有:21教育】
⑥(a) few与(a) little
(a) few和(a) little具有名词或形容词的性质,在句中可作主语、宾语、定语等。(a) few与复数可数名词连用;(a) little与不可数名词连用。few和little表示否定,指“几乎没有”,在反意疑问句中尤其要注意;a few和a little指“有一些”,相当于some。21教育名师原创作品
⑦other,the other,others与another
other作形容词,意为“别的,其他的”,常用在单数或复数名词的前面;the other表示已知两个人或事物中的另外一个,表示特指,常与one连用;others表示泛指,意为“其他的人或物”,常用于some...,others...结构中;the others表示特指,意为“其他的人或物”;another表示三者或三者以上的另外一个。
2.复合不定代词的用法
由some,any,every,no与one,body,thing一起构成的代词叫复合不定代词,如something,everybody,anyone,nothing等。由one和body构成的复合不定代词可相互换用。
用法
例句
复合不定代词一般用作单数,在句中作主语、宾语或表语
Nobody is aliment. 没有人缺席。(主语)
Do you need anything? 你需要点什么吗?(宾语)
Grammar is not everything. 语法不是全部。(表语)
复合不定代词被定语修饰时,定语须放在它们后面
There is nothing wrong with the radio. 收音机没有什么问题。
由some构成的复合不定代词用法与some类似,而由any构成的复合不定代词用法与any类似。当any构成的复合不定代词用于肯定句时,常表示"无论什么东西,随便什么东西/事情"
There’s always somebody at home in the evenings. 晚上总有人在家。
Is there anything interesting in the newspaper? 报纸上有什么有趣的东西吗?
高频考向三 指示代词
1. 定义:表示"这个""那个""这些""那些"等指示概念的代词叫指示代词。
指示代词
用法
例句
this(these)
用于指时间或空间上较近的事物
Is this your pen?
These are my books.
that(those)
用于指时间或空间上较远的事物
That dictionary is Mary’s.
Are those your books?
2. 用法
指示代词可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
(1)that 和those代替前面提到的东西,以避免重复这个名词。
My seat is next to that of the mayor.(that=mayor’s seat)我的座位在市长座位旁边。
(2)this 或 that用来回指上文提到的事情,但若要指下文叙述的事情,通常要用 this。
—She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。
—Who said that? 那是谁说的?
I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点:她美吗?21cnjy.com
(3)在打电话时,通常用 this 指自己,用that指对方:
Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂,我是吉姆,你是约翰吗?
(4)指示代词this,that和these在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人。而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有that、those后面可以跟定语从句。
高频考向四 疑问代词、关系代词
疑问代词有who,whom,whose,what和which等。疑问代词用于特殊疑问句中,一般都放在句首,并在句子中作为某一句子成分。如:21·世纪*教育网
Who is going to come here tomorrow?(作主语)
What is that?(作表语)
Whose umbrella is this?(作定语)
Whom are you waiting for?(作宾语)
疑问代词与关系代词
①疑问代词通常位于句首,引出特殊疑问句。
②关系代词用来引导宾语从句,或定语从句。what不能用在定语从句中充当关系代词,但that可用在定语从句中作关系代词。宾语从句中的关系代词与疑问代词一致。21教育名师原创作品
③无论是疑问代词还是关系代词,which和what所指范围不同。what所指的范围是无限的,而which则指在一定范围内。如:
Which girls do you like best?你最喜欢哪几个姑娘?
What girls do you like best?你最喜欢什么样的姑娘?
④whom是who的宾格,在口语中作宾语时,也可用who代替,但在介词后只能用whom。如:
Who(m) did you meet on the street?你在街上遇到谁了?
For whom are you waiting?你在等谁?
?2年中考
[2017年题组]
1. (2017 ? 山东泰安)—I’m a little hungry, Mum!
—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take __________.21*cnjy*com
A. it B. this C. that D. one
【参考答案】D
2. (2017 ? 山东青岛)—Can I come today or tomorrow?
— is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow.
A. Either B. Neither C. Each D. None
【参考答案】B
【试题解析】考查不定代词的用法。句意:——我可以今天还是明天来?——两天都不行。我今明两天都忙。A. Either两个中的任何一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. Each每一个(两个或者两个以上);D. None都不,一个也不(指三者或者三者以上)。根据是两者选择,结合句意,故选B。
3. (2017 ? 山东泰安)—I’m a little hungry, Mum!
—There are some apple pies on the table, you may take __________.
A. it B. this C. that D. one
【参考答案】D
【试题解析】考查指示代词的用法。句意:——妈妈,我有点饿了。——桌子上有一些苹果馅饼,你可以吃一个。A. it它,指代上文中出现的同一事物;B. this这个;C. that那个;D. one一个,作代词,指代上文中出现的同类事物中的一个。结合句意可知吃的是馅饼中的一个,故选D。www.21-cn-jy.com
4. (2017 ? 湖北省随州市中考)—Who lives together with your grandmother?【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
—__________. She lives alone. I often go to see her.
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody
【参考答案】A
【试题解析】考查复合不定代词的用法。句意:——谁和你奶奶住在一起?——没有人,她独自生活。我经常去看她。A. Nobody没有人;B. Somebody某人;C. Anybody任何人,无论谁;D. Everybody每人,人人。根据She lives alone.可知选A。
5. (2016 ? 黑龙江哈尔滨)—Which of the two T-shirts would you like to choose?
—Both. Then I can give one to my brother and leave __________ to myself.
A. another B. the other C. other
【参考答案】B
[2016年题组]
1. (2016 ? 安徽)—Is this iPad yours?
—Yes. My parents bought ____________ for my language learning.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
A. one B. it C. other D. another
【答案】B
2. (2016 ? 四川成都)Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for ____________ now.
A. it B. him C. them
【答案】A
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意:今天早晨迈克丢了他的学生证,他正在寻找它。根据第一话的his school ID card可知,下一句应该用代词代替his school ID card,它是指物的单数名词,所以用代词it,故选A。
3. (2016 ? 上海中考)____________ knowledge and experience are important to finish that task.
A. Either B. Neither C. None D. Both
【答案】D
【解析】考查不定代词辨析。句意:知识和经验这两点对完成这项任务很重要。A. Either(两者之中的)任一个;B. Neither两者都不;C. None(三者以上)没有一个;D. Both两者都。knowledge and experience,知识和技能,是两个方面,据句意可知,这两项都很重要,属于both…and…结构,两者都……。故选D。
4. (2016? 上海中考)The headmaster introduced ____________ to the German visitors before the welcome party.
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
【答案】B
【解析】考查代词辨析。句意:在欢迎会开始前校长把我们介绍给了德国游客。Introduce介绍,是及物动词,后接名词或代词作它的宾语。当接人称代词时,代词为宾格。A. we我们,主格代词;B. us我们,宾格代词;C. our我们的,物主代词(形容词性);D. ours我们的(名词性)。故选B。学*
5.(2016 ? 苏州市中考)Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ____________.
A. yourself B. himself C. myself D. herself
【答案】A
【解析】考查反身代词。句意:爸爸不总是来找你。你必须战斗和拯救自己。A. yourself 你自己;B. himself他自己;C. myself 我自己;D. herself她自己。根据主语是You,故选A。 21教育网21·cn·jy·com
6. (2016 ? 湖北省宜昌市中考)—It is said that TV program Readers was quite popular.
—Yes, I watched ____________ at eight last Saturday.
A. it B. them C. that D. those
【答案】A
7. (2016 ? 山西省中考)Believing in ____________ is a very important rule for you to get along well with others.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself
【答案】C
【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意:对你来说,自信是与他人好好相处的一个很重要的规则。believing in相信自己。A. myself我自己;B. himself他自己;C. yourself你自己;题目要求填反身代词,根据句中的for you,所以这里用与you对应的反身代词,可以排除A、B两个选项。故选C。
8. (2016 ? 湖北黄石)The twins look exactly the same. ____________ of them are in my class.
A. Each B. Both C. Either D. None
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定代词用法辨析。句意:双胞胎看上去恰好一样。他们都在我们班。A. Each每一,每个,指两者及两者以上的人或物中的每一个,作主语,谓语用三人称单数;B. Both两者都,作主语,谓语用复数;C. Either 两者之一,作主语,谓语用三人称单数;D. None指三者及三者以上的人或物都不。本句指"双胞胎",指两者,谓语are是复数。故选B。
?考点归纳
1.指示代词定义:
用来指代或标记人或事物的代词。
指示代词的形式:
指示代词的用法:
this/these指代较近的人或物,也可以介绍别人;that/those指代较远的人或物。
This is my friend Bill. He is good at playing basketball. 这是我的朋友比尔。他擅长打篮球。
打电话时用this代指自己,用that代指对方。
Hello! This is Helen speaking. Who’s that? 您好,我是海伦,您是? www-2-1-cnjy-com
表示比较时用that代指前文出现的不可数名词;可数名词复数用those代指。
单数 this这 that那 复数 these 这些 those那些
在疑问句中,如果句子主句是this, that, these或those, 回答时用it代替this或that, 用they代替these或those。
—Is this/ that your car?这/那是你的汽车吗? —Yes, it is.是的,它是。
?易错易混
这是一道非常容易错的题,中考题中这类题目也比较多。很多同学掌握不住other, another, the other, others的区别和用法,就很容易做错这道题。
other,the other,others,the others,another的用法
用法
例句
other
某一个,另一些,其他的。不能单独使用,后面要跟单数名词或复数名词,泛指别的
Where are his other books? 他的另一些书在哪里?
others
其他。必须单独使用,泛指别人或别的东西,常用于"some... others"结构
Some are red, and others are black. 一些是红的,另一些是黑的。
the other
两个中的另一个,剩下的一个。特指,常用于"one... the other..."结构
She has two sisters — one is a nurse, and the other is a teacher. 她有两个姐姐,一个是护士,另一个是老师。
the others
其他全部,其余的。表示在一个范围内的其他全部
In our class only Tommy is English, and the others are Chinese. 我们班除了汤米是英国人外,其他都是中国人。
another
另一个(指多个中的任何一个),可单独用,也可接单数名词或名词复数,表示"另几个,再几个"
You can see another ship in the sea, can’t you? 你能看见另一艘船在海里,不是吗?
1. (2016 ? 山东东营)If we just think about ____________, the boat of friendship will be overturned anytime.
A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】考查反身代词辨析。句意:如果我们只考虑我们自己。友谊的小船说翻就翻。A. myself我自己;B. himself他自己;C. yourself你自己;D. ourselves我们自己。"我们"只为"我们自己"考虑。故选D。
2. (2016 ? 山东德州)—Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai?
—____________. I will go to Sanya in Hainan.
A. Both B. Each C. Neither D. Either
【答案】C
3.(2016 ? 福建省厦门外国语学校初三上学期期中考试)Tom speaks Chinese better than ____________ else in his class. 2-1-c-n-j-y【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A. no one B. another C. anyone D. the one
【答案】C
【解析】本题的含义是汤姆比班级里任何人汉语说得都好,anyone表示任何人,故本题选C。
?解题技能
1.分析近三年对于代词的考查,其中对人称代词、物主代词及反身代词的考查尤为突出。
其中题干以对话形式为主,词数在10到18词之间,考生应识记并灵活运用第一、二、三人称的各种变换形式。【出处:21教育名师】
2.同时,对于不定代词的考查也不容忽视,考生应熟练掌握neither, either, both及something, anything, everything, nothing等的用法。【版权所有:21教育】
?1年模拟
1. (江苏南京联合体九年级中考模拟二)—When shall we go to the Xuanwu Lake Park, this Saturday or Sunday?
—____________ is OK. I’m free on the weekend.
A. Both B. None C. All D. Either
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我们什么时候去玄武湖公园,这个星期六或星期日?——哪一天都行。我周末有空。A. Both(两者)都;B. None都不;C. All(三者以上)都;D. Either两者中任一。故选D。
2. (安徽十校九年级大联考最后一卷)Which school is more beautiful, ours or ____________?
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs
【答案】D
3. (吉林通化外国语学校九年级下期第一次月考)The shoes are yours. Put ____________ on, please.
A. it B. they C. them
【答案】C
4. (陕西师范大学附中初三第二次模拟)My twin sister pronounces quite well, so my mother likes comparing my pronunciation with ____________.
A. hers B. she C. her D. herself
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我的双胞胎妹妹发音非常好,所以我妈妈喜欢把我的发音和她的比较。she主格;her宾格;her形容词性物主代词;hers名词性物主代词,her pronunciation=hers,故选A。
5(江苏徐州九年级下第一次质检模拟). —_______ do you think of the football match?
—It’s perfect. It’s more exciting than _______ match that I have ever watched.
A. How;any other B. How;any others
C. What;any other D. What;any others
【答案】C
6. 阅读理解(浙江省杭州市萧山区九年级)
Making friend is a skill. Like most skills, it improves with practice. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must be willing(乐意) to take some action. You must first go where there are people. You won’t make friends staying home alone.
Join a club or group, talking with those who like the same things you do is much easier. Or join someone in some activity.21*cnjy*com
Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown. And it’s human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.
Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves. We imagine other people are giving an opinion about us-finding us too tall or too short, too this or too that. But don’t forget that they must be feeling the same away. Try to accept(接受)yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束). You’ll both feel more comfortable.
Try to keep self-confident(自信)even when you don’t feel that way when you enter a room full of strangers, such as a new classroom, walk tall(趾高气扬)and straight, look directly at other people and smile.
If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something. Don’t wait for the other person to start a conversation.
Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person-friendship is based on each other’s liking and “give and take”. They take time and efforts to develop. And there are things that keep a new friendship from growing.
【小题1】If you want to meet people and make friends, what should you do?
A. Join a club or group. B. Talk with those who like the same things.【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
C. Join someone in some activity. D. All of the above(上面)
【小题2】In the sentence “After all, meeting strangers means facing the unknown.”, the word “unknown” means _____.
A. without somebody knowing B. without somebody liking
C. unfriendly D. unpleasant
【小题3】How do you feel more comfortable when you are with new people?2·1·c·n·j·y
A. Shake hands with others B. Accept yourself as you are, and put the other as ease
C. Don’t talk with those who don’t like. D. Walk tall and straight.
【小题4】 If you’d like to speak to someone, what should you do?
A. You should wait until the person says something. B. You should stay home alone.
C. You should cough until the person notices you. D. You should say something at first.
【小题5】 Friendship is based on______
A. meeting for the first time B. each other’s liking and “give and take”
C. keeping self-confident D. facing the unknown21·世纪*教育网
【答案】
【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】B
【小题3】B细节理解题。根据第三段中Try to accept(接受)yourself as you are, and try to put the other person at ease(不拘束).可知试着接受你自己,试着让其他人不拘束。你会觉得更舒服。所以该选B。
【小题4】D细节理解题。根据第五段中If you see someone you’d like to speak to, say something可知如果你看到某个你想说话的人,就说些什么。所以该选D。
【小题5】B细节理解题。根据最后一段中Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person-friendship is based on each other’s liking and “give and take”可知友谊基于友谊基于双方的喜好及“给予和接受”,所以该选B。
考点:日常生活类阅读。