外研版高中英语选修八 Unit 2 The Renaissance同位语从句 课件（38张）
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| 名称 | 外研版高中英语选修八 Unit 2 The Renaissance同位语从句 课件（38张） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2018-03-21 17:31:52 | ||
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课件38张PPT。Revise
the Appositive
(Clause)Grammar1. Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
2. I myself will do the experiment.
3. She is the oldest among them six.
4. He told me the news that the plane
had exploded. 名词代词数词下面句子中红色部分在句中作什么成分？从句同位语 The Appositive同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于______、______后面, 说明它们的
性质和情况, 它可以由名词、
代词、名词性短语
或从句充当。同位语的表现形式有以下几种：
(1) 名词 (2) 代词 (3) 数词 (4) 从句
(5) 由such as, that is引导
Some subjects, such as maths and
physics, are very difficult to learn.
某些学科, 例如数学和物理, 是很难学的。
(6) 由 of 引导
The city of Beijing has been greatly
changed since 2000. 自从2000年以来,
北京市发生了很大的变化。(7) 由 or 引导
The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点, 是水在常压下结冰时的温度。The hope that he may recover is not
gone yet.
The problem whether we should
continue to do the experiment has
been solved.
I have no idea when he will come back. What kind of clauses are they?They are Appositive Clauses.在前一单元我们讲解了名词性从句。其中我们已经接触到了同位语从句。接下来我们就
详细讲解同位语从句。(1) 同位语从句的定义
在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。 同位语从句
The Appositive Clause它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词that, 连接副词how, when, where, whether等。The story goes that William Tell killed
the king with an arrow.
Word came that their team had won.同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：(2) 同位语从句的表现形式:
① 由that引导
The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.
The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.
The truth that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all.
The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.② 由whether引导
The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.
③ 由when引导
I have no idea when they will go.(3) 同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆, 我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们:
① 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词; 定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的。We express the hope that they will come to visit China again.
Those who want to go please sign your names here. ② 同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有
逻辑关系, 定语从句所限定的名词是从
句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、
状语等。(同位语从句)(定语从句)The news that they won the match is true.
(同位语从句, news和从句没有逻辑关系)
The news that you told us yesterday is true.
(定语从句, news是told的逻辑宾语)The order when we should go back hasn’t reached us.
(同位语从句, order和从句没有逻辑关系)
The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten.
(定语从句, day是founded的逻辑状语)③ 同位语从句主要由连接词that引导, 有时也可用when, where, who, whether等引导; 定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。
Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.
Do you know the place where he was born?④ 引导同位语从句的连词不可省略; 引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略。
The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true.
The news (that) he told me is exciting.⑤ 同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整句子, 谓语动词用be的不同形式。
He heard the news that their team had won.
The news was that their team had won.此句可以变为一个表语从句:我们可以在名词和从句之间加be, 使之构成
一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，
则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表
结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。
The belief that the earth is flat is still held
in some countries.
The belief is that the earth is flat.同位语从句的简易判断方法：1. These wild flowers are so special I
would do ____ I can to save them.
(2000 春季北京卷)
A. whatever B. that
C. which D. whichever 解析：答案A。do后接宾语从句，宾语
从句 I can 后省略了do，缺少宾语。
whatever在宾语从句中作宾语。高考解析2. Information has been put forward ___
more middle school graduates will be
admitted into universities.
(2001 上海卷)
A. while B. that
C. when D. as解析：答案B that引导从句作
information的同位语，解释information的具体内容。3. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never
know what a UFO is – not ever.
( 2002 上海卷)
A. that B. which
C. of which D. what解析：答案A 同位语从句that we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling 的具体内容。That连接同位语从句时只起连接作用，不作从句的任何成分。4. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need ____. (2003 上海卷) A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; to be improved D. when; improving解析：答案为A that引导同位语从句
说明“新问题”的内容。Need后既可接
动名词主动式，也可接动词不定式被
动式作宾语。5. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. (2004 春季上海卷) A. which B. that C. what D. whether解析：答案B 这是一个同位语从句，解
释promise的具体内容，要用that引导。The reason _____ he has to go is _____
his mother is ill in bed. A. why; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; because
2. They received orders _____ the work be done right away. A. which B. that
C. / D. when课堂练兵3. You can take the seat____ is free. A. when B. that C. where D. in which
4. The film brought the hours back to
me ____ I was taken good care of in
that far-away village.
A. until B. that
C. when D. where5. He’s got himself into a dangerous
situation _____ he was likely to lose
control over the plane.
A. where B. which
C. what D. why
6. That’s the only thing _____ he can
do now.
A. which B. all
C. that D. what Along with the letter was his promise
_____ he would visit me this coming
Christmas. (2004 春季上海卷) A. which B. that C. what D. whether 2. Danby left word with my secretary
______ he would call again in the
afternoon. (2005 浙江卷)
A. who B. that
C. as D. which
3. A warm thought suddenly came to
me ____ I might use the pocket
money to buy some flowers for my
mother’s birthday. (2006 安徽卷)
A. if B. when
C. that D. which4. There is much chance ______ Bill will
recover from his injury in time for the
race. (2006 天津卷)
A. that B. which
C. until D. if
5. The news ______ our athletes won
another gold medal was reported in
yesterday’s newspaper. (2008 上海春卷)
A. which B. whether
C. what D. that 6. We should consider the students’
request ______ the school library provide
more books on popular science.
(2009 重庆卷)
A. that B. when
C. which D. where
7. News came from the school office _____
Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing
University. (2009 四川卷)
A. which B. what
C. that D. where1. Two fifths of all girls in America are
on a diet.
The fact worries their parents and
teachers a lot.The fact that two fifths of all girls in
America are on a diet worries their
parents and teachers a lot.把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。2. The Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China.
We heard the news last night.We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China.3. Time travel is possible.
We have no scientific proof for the idea.We have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.4. Teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet.
Many Chinese parents hold the view.Many Chinese parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet.5. Students should be given more free time.
The suggestion is welcomed by many people.The suggestion that students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people.1. The news ________________________
______ (我们队赢了) is true.
2. I had no idea __________________(你在
这里).
3. The belief ________________________
(条条大路通罗马) is shared by many
people.
4. The idea __________________________
_______________ (你可以不动脑筋做此
工作) is wrong. that our team has won thematchthat you were herethat all roads lead to Rome汉译英without thinkingthat you can do this work5. The thought came to him _____________
__________________________ (或许敌人
已经逃离了那个城市).
6. I’ve come from Mr. Wang’s home with
a message _________________________
__________________________________
(他今天下午不能去机场为你送行了).
7. The decision _______________________
__________________________ (谁该被
任命为总经理) requires consideration.
(appoint)that maybe theenemy had fled from the citythe airport to see you off this afternoonthat he won’t be able to go toto the post of general managerwho should be appointedThank you.
the Appositive
(Clause)Grammar1. Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy.
2. I myself will do the experiment.
3. She is the oldest among them six.
4. He told me the news that the plane
had exploded. 名词代词数词下面句子中红色部分在句中作什么成分？从句同位语 The Appositive同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于______、______后面, 说明它们的
性质和情况, 它可以由名词、
代词、名词性短语
或从句充当。同位语的表现形式有以下几种：
(1) 名词 (2) 代词 (3) 数词 (4) 从句
(5) 由such as, that is引导
Some subjects, such as maths and
physics, are very difficult to learn.
某些学科, 例如数学和物理, 是很难学的。
(6) 由 of 引导
The city of Beijing has been greatly
changed since 2000. 自从2000年以来,
北京市发生了很大的变化。(7) 由 or 引导
The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点, 是水在常压下结冰时的温度。The hope that he may recover is not
gone yet.
The problem whether we should
continue to do the experiment has
been solved.
I have no idea when he will come back. What kind of clauses are they?They are Appositive Clauses.在前一单元我们讲解了名词性从句。其中我们已经接触到了同位语从句。接下来我们就
详细讲解同位语从句。(1) 同位语从句的定义
在复合句中用作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句的一种。它在句中起同位语的作用。 同位语从句
The Appositive Clause它一般放在fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem, information, belief, thought, doubt, promise, question等名词的后面,对前面的名词作进一步的解释, 说明前面名词的具体含义。引导同位语从句的词有连词that, 连接副词how, when, where, whether等。The story goes that William Tell killed
the king with an arrow.
Word came that their team had won.同位语从句有时被别的词把它和名词隔开：(2) 同位语从句的表现形式:
① 由that引导
The fact that you haven’t enough time to do the work is simply unbelievable.
The hope that he may come here is not gone yet.The news that he has been elected president of the United States is true.
The truth that heavy objects and light objects fall at the same speed is known to all.
The problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists.② 由whether引导
The question whether we need more time to do the work has not been discussed.
③ 由when引导
I have no idea when they will go.(3) 同位语从句与定语从句的区别:
同位语从句与定语从句在使用中常常混淆, 我们可以从以下几个方面区别它们:
① 同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词; 定语从句所修饰、限定的名词或代词有抽象的也有不抽象的。We express the hope that they will come to visit China again.
Those who want to go please sign your names here. ② 同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有
逻辑关系, 定语从句所限定的名词是从
句逻辑上的主语、宾语、表语、定语、
状语等。(同位语从句)(定语从句)The news that they won the match is true.
(同位语从句, news和从句没有逻辑关系)
The news that you told us yesterday is true.
(定语从句, news是told的逻辑宾语)The order when we should go back hasn’t reached us.
(同位语从句, order和从句没有逻辑关系)
The day when New China was founded will never be forgotten.
(定语从句, day是founded的逻辑状语)③ 同位语从句主要由连接词that引导, 有时也可用when, where, who, whether等引导; 定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导。
Then he raised the question where they were to get the machine needed.
Do you know the place where he was born?④ 引导同位语从句的连词不可省略; 引导定语从句的关系代词作宾语时常可省略。
The news that he has been elected monitor of our class is true.
The news (that) he told me is exciting.⑤ 同位语从句与先行词一般可变成一个完整句子, 谓语动词用be的不同形式。
He heard the news that their team had won.
The news was that their team had won.此句可以变为一个表语从句:我们可以在名词和从句之间加be, 使之构成
一个新句子，如果合乎逻辑，句子通顺，
则是同位语从句，定语从句是不能用系表
结构把先行词与从句连接起来的。
The belief that the earth is flat is still held
in some countries.
The belief is that the earth is flat.同位语从句的简易判断方法：1. These wild flowers are so special I
would do ____ I can to save them.
(2000 春季北京卷)
A. whatever B. that
C. which D. whichever 解析：答案A。do后接宾语从句，宾语
从句 I can 后省略了do，缺少宾语。
whatever在宾语从句中作宾语。高考解析2. Information has been put forward ___
more middle school graduates will be
admitted into universities.
(2001 上海卷)
A. while B. that
C. when D. as解析：答案B that引导从句作
information的同位语，解释information的具体内容。3. There’s a feeling in me ___ we’ll never
know what a UFO is – not ever.
( 2002 上海卷)
A. that B. which
C. of which D. what解析：答案A 同位语从句that we’ll never know what a UFO is – not ever作a feeling的同位语，解释a feeling 的具体内容。That连接同位语从句时只起连接作用，不作从句的任何成分。4. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars ____ road conditions need ____. (2003 上海卷) A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; to be improved D. when; improving解析：答案为A that引导同位语从句
说明“新问题”的内容。Need后既可接
动名词主动式，也可接动词不定式被
动式作宾语。5. Along with the letter was his promise ____ he would visit me this coming Christmas. (2004 春季上海卷) A. which B. that C. what D. whether解析：答案B 这是一个同位语从句，解
释promise的具体内容，要用that引导。The reason _____ he has to go is _____
his mother is ill in bed. A. why; why B. why; because C. why; that D. that; because
2. They received orders _____ the work be done right away. A. which B. that
C. / D. when课堂练兵3. You can take the seat____ is free. A. when B. that C. where D. in which
4. The film brought the hours back to
me ____ I was taken good care of in
that far-away village.
A. until B. that
C. when D. where5. He’s got himself into a dangerous
situation _____ he was likely to lose
control over the plane.
A. where B. which
C. what D. why
6. That’s the only thing _____ he can
do now.
A. which B. all
C. that D. what Along with the letter was his promise
_____ he would visit me this coming
Christmas. (2004 春季上海卷) A. which B. that C. what D. whether 2. Danby left word with my secretary
______ he would call again in the
afternoon. (2005 浙江卷)
A. who B. that
C. as D. which
3. A warm thought suddenly came to
me ____ I might use the pocket
money to buy some flowers for my
mother’s birthday. (2006 安徽卷)
A. if B. when
C. that D. which4. There is much chance ______ Bill will
recover from his injury in time for the
race. (2006 天津卷)
A. that B. which
C. until D. if
5. The news ______ our athletes won
another gold medal was reported in
yesterday’s newspaper. (2008 上海春卷)
A. which B. whether
C. what D. that 6. We should consider the students’
request ______ the school library provide
more books on popular science.
(2009 重庆卷)
A. that B. when
C. which D. where
7. News came from the school office _____
Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing
University. (2009 四川卷)
A. which B. what
C. that D. where1. Two fifths of all girls in America are
on a diet.
The fact worries their parents and
teachers a lot.The fact that two fifths of all girls in
America are on a diet worries their
parents and teachers a lot.把下面两个句子连成一个含同位语从句的复合句。2. The Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China.
We heard the news last night.We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a four-day visit in China.3. Time travel is possible.
We have no scientific proof for the idea.We have no scientific proof for the idea that time travel is possible.4. Teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet.
Many Chinese parents hold the view.Many Chinese parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time on the Internet.5. Students should be given more free time.
The suggestion is welcomed by many people.The suggestion that students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people.1. The news ________________________
______ (我们队赢了) is true.
2. I had no idea __________________(你在
这里).
3. The belief ________________________
(条条大路通罗马) is shared by many
people.
4. The idea __________________________
_______________ (你可以不动脑筋做此
工作) is wrong. that our team has won thematchthat you were herethat all roads lead to Rome汉译英without thinkingthat you can do this work5. The thought came to him _____________
__________________________ (或许敌人
已经逃离了那个城市).
6. I’ve come from Mr. Wang’s home with
a message _________________________
__________________________________
(他今天下午不能去机场为你送行了).
7. The decision _______________________
__________________________ (谁该被
任命为总经理) requires consideration.
(appoint)that maybe theenemy had fled from the citythe airport to see you off this afternoonthat he won’t be able to go toto the post of general managerwho should be appointedThank you.