课件11张PPT。Nelson Mandela -
a modern heroUnit 51. quality 质量；品质；性质
1) Q______ is more important than quantity.
2) He has all the q________of a successful businessman.
3) One q_______of wood is that it can burn.ualityualitiesualityLanguage points2 fee: amount paid for professional advice or service, e.g. to private teachers, doctors, etc. 费；酬金
pay the lawyer’s fees
a bill for school feesfare: money charged for a journey by bus, ship, taxi etc.
What is the bus fare to London?
travel at half fare3 out of work = without a job
in work = have a job out of (NOT INVOLVED) prep. no longer involved in:
She has been out of work for a year.
He missed two practice sessions so he's out of the team.
I'm out of the habit of cycling to work.used to add emphasis to what you are saying, or to show that it is the opposite of or different from what went before No I don't work._________, I've never had a job. "Have you always lived here?" “______ _____________(= The truth is) I've only lived here for the last three years".4 as a matter of fact / in (actual) factIn factAs amatter of fact5 blow (sb. / sth.) up (DESTROY)phrasal v. to destroy sth. or kill sb. with a bomb, or to be destroyed or killed by a bomb 炸毁 They threatened to __________ the plane if their demands were not met.
He drove over a landmine and his jeep __________.blow upblew up1) Women demand e_____ pay for equal work.
2) All men are born e______.
3) I’m not e______to the position.(=I’m not fit for the position.)qual6 equal adj. 相等的； 平等的qualqualS subject 主语
P predicate 谓语
O object 宾语
Att attribute 定语
Adv adverbial 状语
Com complement 补语
Pre predicative 表语
C clause 从句Short forms 缩略语We have reached a stage where we
have almost no rights at all.Difficult sentences analysis S. Att C.P.O.我们到达了一个完全没有权利的地步。 关系副词where在本句中引导的是
地点定语从句。关系副词when, where,
why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，
因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使
用，例如：
Beijing is the place where (in which)
I was born. 北京是我的出生地。Thank you.课件16张PPT。Unit5 words and expressionsquality n.质量；品质；性质1)quality 表示”品质;特征”,用作可数名词2).quality 表示”质量”,用作不可数名词They spoke of his fine qualities as a worker of new China. 他们谈到了他作为一名新中国工人的优秀品质.For study, quality is more important than quantity(数量).就学习而言,质量要比数量要重要. (be) of good /high quality(be) of poor /bad /low quality上等的, 优质的劣质的, 劣等的warm-hearted adj. 热心肠的easy-going adj. 随和的；温和宽容的他是一个热心肠的人。He is a warm-hearted man .他是一个很好说话的人。He is an easy-going man .属于复合句形容词，在句中作定语。复合句形容词的构成形式：1）数词+名词单数2）数词+名词单数+形容词3）数词+名词+ed4）形容词+普通名词5）形容词+名词+ed6）形容词/副词+分词A ten-speed bike 一辆十速自行车A 60-storey-tall building 60层高的大厦A three-legged table 一张三条腿的桌子 A spare-time job一份兼职工作A good-tempered man 一个脾气好的人An ordinary-looking man 一个长相一般的人7)形容词/副词+形容词 A dark-blue eyes 一双深蓝色的眼睛8)名词+分词A peace-loving people一个爱好和平的人9)名词+形容词A world-famous university 一个世界著名的大学Many students signed up for the ________ race in the sports meeting to be held next week.
A.800-metre-long
B.800-metres-long
C.800 metre length
D.800 metres lengthA active adj.积极的, 活跃的虽然他已年过七旬，却仍然精力充沛。Although he is over 70,he is still active.take an active part in积极参加 be active in 在……中活跃mean adj.自私的, 卑鄙的, 吝啬的这是一个卑鄙的行为。It is a mean behavior.generous adj.慷慨的, 大方的, 有雅量的他花钱大方。He is generous with his money. be generous to sb. 对某人慷慨self n. 自我, 本身She always thinks of others and never of self.她总是为他人着想, 从不考虑个人利益。selfish adj. 自私的；selfless adj. 无私的；忘我的selflessly adv. 无私地；忘我地devote vt. （与to介词连用） 献身；专心于
He devoted his life /himself to teaching .他专心致志于教学。 be devoted to 介词 +doing/n.devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的一个忠实的朋友a devoted friendfound vt. 建立；建设这所大学兴建于1872年.The college was founded in 1872.foundfounded founded建立；建设辨析:found 和 find 区别findfound found发现我发现她丢失的钥匙I found her lost keys. principle n.法则, 原则, 原理
These machines work on the same principle.这些机器按同样的原理运转。in principle基本上the idea is acceptable in principle.这个想法大体可以接受.on principle按原则地 guidance n. 指导, 领导under sb.'s guidance在某人指导下 legal adj.法律的, 法定的legal papers.法律文件a legal right合法的权利 stage n.舞台, 阶段或时期舞台就是她的生命The stage is her life.The first stage of our journey to Xi'an will be the
flight from Dalian to Beijing.我们去西安的第一段路程将乘飞机从大连到北京。 vote n.投票, 选票
vt.投票, 决定
n.投票, 选票take a vote on sth.在……采取投票短语：vote for /against sb. 投票支持/反对某人
vote to do sth. 表决作某事
count the votes 计票
vote on sth.投票表决某事人们投票反对亨利。Let’s vote on it.选你能信赖的人。 Vote for the man you can trust.People voted against Henry.我们表决吧。attack vt.攻击, 抨击, 进攻attack the enemy攻打敌人blow up 使充气；爆炸词组：
blow away 枪杀；彻底战胜；使（某人）大为惊讶
blow down 吹倒，刮倒
blow off 吹掉，将（热水、蒸汽等）放出
blow out 吹灭，熄灭 equal adj.相等的, 平等的
男女平等.Men and women are equal. be equal to 能胜任…，等于…,与…平等那个老人能胜这个工作.The old man is equal to the job.willing adj. 乐意的；自愿的be willing to do 我愿意帮助你。I am willing to help you.be willing +thatAre you willing that she joins us?你愿意她加入我们吗? escape vi.逃走, 逃脱, 逃避(from)
vt.逃走, 逃避, 避免, 免受
He narrowly escaped death.他九死一生。escape from prisonvi.逃走, 逃脱, 逃避(from)越狱Textbook page 34 Para6 line 3…only then did we decided to answer violence with violence.倒装句全倒装部分(半)倒装半倒装 “Only+状语”位于句首 主谓需部分倒装 （副词、介词短语等） we decided to answer violence with violence then.把句中be, should, would, can, could, may,
might等词，或者把助动词do, does, did ,have提到主语
之前 You can learn English well in this way. Only in this way can you learn English well. I realized how dangerous the situation had been then.Only then did I realize how dangerous the situation had been.You will be able to master the language by practising a few hours every day Only by practising a few hours every day will you be able to master the language. 1.league 2.guidance 3.out of work 4.devoted
5.mean 6.stage 7.fee 8.principle 9.mankind
10.youth kindness calmness selfishness illness loneliness
careful carefully peaceful peacefully
lawyer, mankind, equal, violence, legal, vote, officials,
Republic, attacked, hopeful, quality, worried about, active课件16张PPT。My name is Elias. I am … The time when I … I was … It was in 1952 and … He offered… He was generous …
The school where I …
However, this was a time…
The day when Nelson Mandela …
The last thirty years have seen… , until today…
The parts of town in which…
The places outside the towns…
…we were put into a position in which… We chose to… We first broke the law…; when this was… only then …Robben Island 罗本岛
escape vi.逃脱
escape from He escaped from the prison.
escape n./doing
We were lucky to escape being punished.
blanket n.毛毯
educate vt.教育；训练 educated adj. 受过教育的
education n.教育 educator n.教育家
come to/into power 当权；上台 beg vi.请求；乞求 beg for food
relative n.亲戚；亲属 relation 关系
terror n.恐怖 terrible adj. terrorist n.恐怖分子
cruelty n.残忍 cruel adj.
reward n.报酬；奖金 v. 酬谢；给予报答Scan the text in two minutes and answer the following two questions: (1)What did Elias do when he was in prison?
(2) Finally ,what did Elias take as his job? Did he enjoy it? He studied and was taught by Nelson Mandela when he was in prison.His job is taking the tourists round his old prison, at first he didn't enjoy his job but later he was proud to do this.Reading---- scanning (2m)Read the passage for a second time and choose the best answer to complete each sentence.1. Elias was unhappy in the prison because _________.
A. he was kept with the criminals
B. the prison guards studied with him
C. he has to study
D. he could not study for a degreeD2. Nelson Mandela showed how good a leader he was because ________.
A. he fought the guards in prison
B. he refused to let the guards study in his school
C. he let the guards study in his school but not take the exams
D. he let the guards study even though the prisoners could not take the examsD3. As leader of South Africa, Nelson Mandela helped prisoners of Robben Island by ________
A. giving them an education
B. giving them money
C. putting the guards in prison
D. giving them a jobALanguage points2. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep.
在午休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。
should do & should have done
It was a prison from which no one escaped.
主句：It was a prison.
从句：No one escaped from the prison. should do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。
should have done 表示本应该做而没有做的（虚拟的）。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。
He should have come earlier.
You should come earlier tomorrow.
You should have written to your mother.
My teacher said I should study harder.
I should have studied harder when I was young.3. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees.
他说他们不应该被剥夺学习的权利。 stop sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人干某事……
他们不让我出去。
They stopped me (from) going out.
Nobody can stop the wheel of the history (from) moving forward.
没有人能阻止历史车轮的前进。
prevent sb. (from) doing sth.
keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人干某事……4. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too.
他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，所以我知道我也能获得学位。
did pass 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do, does, did.
Do be careful!
I do hope you have a merry Christmas!
He does speak English well!5. I did not work for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1993.
come to power = come into power 执政
in power 当权，执政
Things have changed a lot since he came to power.
How long has he been in power?6. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me.
terror n. 恐怖，可怕的人或事
The murder was a terror to the people in the town.
fear n. 恐惧，可怕
vt. 恐惧，害怕 + n./to do /that…
Do you fear death?
She fears to speak in our presence.
I fear that we can’t protect ourselves.
for fear of …& for fear that… 担心
He left an hour earlier for fear of missing the train.
7. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government was my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks.
reward n. 报酬，奖金
He worked hard but without much reward.
in reward 作为报酬
She got nothing in reward for her kindness.
vt. 酬谢，给以报答
He rewarded me with a prize. Transkei 特懒凯斯
set up 设立；建立
sentence vt.判决 be sentenced to 被判处…（徒刑）
anti-（前缀）反；抗 anti-black adj. 反黑人的
president n. 总统；会长
Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖
opinion 意见；主张；看法Speaking and writing set up 设立；建立(指组织；机构)
We decided to set up a fund for the Hope Project.
The government has set up a working team to look into the accident.
set off 出发；启程
set about doing sth. 开始做…
set free 释放；使获得自由
be sentenced to 被判处……
He was _____ six years in prison.
sentenced B. sentence to
C. sentenced to D. being sentenced
