课件33张PPT。 The Attributive Clause 2Unit 5 Grammar在上一单元中我们学习由关系代词引导的定语从句。在本单元中我们将讲解由关系副词引导的定语从句。when, where, why属于关系副词, 都在其引导的定语从句中充当状语。其具体用法如下: 关系副词where引导定语从句,修饰表示
地点的先行词,在定语从句中充当地点状语。相当于“介词+ 关系代词(which)”。
This is the office where he worked.
这就是他工作过的办公室。
We visited the house where Lu Xun once
lived. 我们参观了鲁迅故居。关系副词whereHarvard is a world-famous university
where Wang An got his Doctor degree.The place ____________ we visited yesterday is a school for disabled children.which / thatHarvard is a world-famous university. There Wang An got his Doctor’s degree关系副词when关系副词 when引导定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词,在定语从句中充当时间状语。相当于“介词+关系代词(which)”。
I still remember the day when I first met Jennifer.
我仍然记得第一次见到詹妮弗的那一天。 We still remembered the days when we travelled together.The time _____ I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.whenin which(=in the days)=关系副词why引导限定性定语从句修饰先行词reason,在定语从句中充当原因状语。
I don’t know the reason why he came so late.
我不知道他来得那么晚的原因。
That is the reason why I don’t want to go.
那就是我不想去的理由。 关系副词whyThere are many reasons why people like traveling.
for the reasons =why
I don’t like the way that you speak.
in the way =that
关系副词实际上是介词+先行词time修饰时间place修饰地点reason修饰原因总结关系副词: where, when, why时间 when = in/at/on/during which
地点 where = at/in/on which
原因 why = for which“when” means “at that time”,
“where” means “at that place”,
“why” is used after the word “reason”. 很多情况下关系副词用“介词+which”来代替,其中的介词由先行词或定语从句中谓语动词的形式来决定,例如:
I shall never forget those years when I lived with her. = I shall never forget those years during which I lived with her.
我将永远不会忘记我跟她生活的那些岁月。 要注意以下几点:2. 并非先行词表示时间或地点时都分别用when或where来引导相应的定语从句,若关系词在修饰表示时间或地点的先行词的定语从句中充当主语、宾语等而不是状语时,需用which或that引导相应的定语从句。 Do you still remember the days
which/that we spent together in school?
你还记得我们一起在学校度过的那些日
子吗?先行词the days表时间,但是其定语从句
的引导词在定语从句中作宾语而不是状
语,因此不能用when而应该用which或
that。 This is the time (when/that) he arrived.
这是他到达的时间。 3. that有时可以代替定语从句中的关系副词when, where, why, 且that常可以省略。1. Is this the factory ____ he worked ten years ago? A. that B. where C. which D. the one
2. Is this factory ___ some foreign friends visited last Friday? A. that B. where C. which D. the one单选3. I shall never forget those years __ I live on the farm __ you visited last week. A. when; where B. which; which C. when; which D. which; where
4. Do you know the reason ___he was late? A. for which B. for what C. which D. that5. May the fourth is the day ____ we Chinese people will never forget. A. which B. when C. on which D. about which
6. Is that the reason ___ you are in favor of the proposal? A. which B. what C. why D. for that7. I like the second football match ____ was held last week. A. which B. who C. that D. /
8. I will never forget the day____ we studied together. A. at which B. on that C. at that D. on which9. I should like to use the same TV set ___ is used in your classroom. A. which B. who C. as D. whose
10. The Second World War ___ millions of people were killed ended in 1945. A. on which B. where
C. in that D. during which1 The journey around the world took
the old sailor nine months, _____ the
sailing time was 226 days.
(2004? 全国卷)
A. of which???
B. during which???
C. from which???
D. for which高考链接2. I work in a business ______ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004 湖南卷)
A. how????
B. which????
C. where?????
D. that3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger.? (2005 广东卷)
A. in which????? B. by which?????
C. which????? D. that4. We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. (2006 山东卷)A. where?? B. that??
C. when?? D. which5. I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed. (2006 浙江卷)
A. of that? B. of which?
C. that? D. which6. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, _______ wanted to buy it. (2007 安徽卷)
A. none of them
B. both of them
C. none of whom
D. neither of whom7. Eric received training in computer for one year, _____ he found a job in a big company. (2007 辽宁卷)
A. after that B. after which C. after it D. after this1. The person _________________ you
should write to is Mr. Ball.
2. The person to ______ you should write
is Mr. Ball.
3. The games __________ he competed in
were swimming and shooting.
4. The games in ______ he competed were
swimming and shooting.who / that / whomwhomwhich/thatwhichComplete the following sentences using attributive clauses.5. The poor boy _________ lost both his
parents last year lives with his
grandfather.
6. This is the factory _______________ he
worked ten years ago.
7. This is the factory ___________ makes toys.
8. He is the boy ______family was poor.
9. The pen __________ he is writing now was
bought yesterday.who / thatwhere / in whichwhosewhich / thatwith which1 This is the factory.
2 I worked in the factory ten years ago. 合并下列句子。1 The school is near a park.
2 My son studies in this school. This is the factory where I worked ten
years ago.The school where my son studies is near
a park.1 They’ll never forget July 1.
2 Hong Kong returned to its motherland
on July 1.
1 The days are gone forever.
2 We used foreign oil during those days. They’ll never forget July 1 when Hong
Kong returned to its motherland.The days when we used foreign oil are gone forever.Homework:Look through the text and pay attention to the use of Attributive Clauses.Thank you.