Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Period One Warming UpPre-reading & Reading 课件（65ppt）
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| 名称 | Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note Period One Warming UpPre-reading & Reading 课件（65ppt） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-03-25 11:24:21 | ||
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课件65张PPT。Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank NoteMark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing. His real name was Samuel Langhorne 话题导入 Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his pen name.
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mother’s care，he .As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents.After his father’s death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing.Then，he worked as a printer，a river-boat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period，he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a full-time writer.
In 1870，Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876，and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.
At the age of 70，his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties.He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.根据上文完成下列各题
1.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than4 words)
________________________________________________
2.What does the word “who” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？
(no more than 2 words)
______________________________
3.What’s the main idea of the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________________________managed to surviveThe printer.The brief introduction of Mark Twain.基础自测 课文预读内容索引要点探究当堂达标Period One Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading基础自测1. n.奇遇；冒险
2. n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
3. vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
4. vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许
n.通行证；许可证；执照
n.许可；允许
5. adv.在前；向前；提前
6. vi.凝视；盯着看Ⅰ.重点单词adventurescenewanderpermitpermissionaheadstare7. vt.发现；认出
n.斑点；污点；地点
8. n.船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
9. vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有
n.说明；理由；计算；账目
10. vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求
11. n.耐性；忍耐
adj.有耐心的
12. n.反面；对立面
adj.相反的；相违的spotpassageaccountseekpatiencepatientcontraryⅡ.重点短语1. 抚养；培养；教育；提出
2. 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
3. 偶然；无意中；不小心
4. 盯着看；凝视
5. 是……的原因；解释
6. 与此相反；正相反bring upgo aheadby accidentstare ataccount foron the contraryⅢ.重点句式The next morning I about myself up for lost I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。1.had just done sth.when...And brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。2.It is/was...who/that...强调句型had justgivenwhenit was the ship thatThat’s .
那正是我们给你这封信的原因。3.why引导表语从句why we’ve given you the letter课文预读Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)
1.Henry worked on the ship without pay，only to earn his passage.( )
2.Henry was penniless because he failed in his business back in America.
( )
3.The brothers thought it was good luck for Henry to meet them.( )
4.Henry was very glad to receive the million pound bank note.( )
5.The two brothers didn’t care about Henry because they wanted to play jokes on him.( )TFFFFⅡ.课文阅读理解
1.Why did the two brothers make a bet?
A.They wanted to make fun of Henry.
B.They wanted to rob Henry of some money.
C.To see whether a man could survive with a million pound bank note a
month in London.
D.They wanted to make Henry their son-in-law.√答案123452.What did Henry come to London for?
A.He wanted to run a small company here.
B.He wanted to make friends with the two brothers.
C.He wanted to seek for a good job.
D.He came here by accident without any plan.1234√答案53.What did Mr Adams ask for from the two brothers?
A.A house to stay for a short moment.
B.A letter with a bank note worth a million pound in it.
C.An honest job.
D.Charity from the two brothers.1234√答案54.How did Henry feel when he got a letter from the brothers?
A.Surprised. B.Angry.
C.Hopeful. D.Worried.1234√答案55.What’s Henry’s promise?
A.He wouldn’t come back to the two brothers until 2 o’clock.
B.He wouldn’t use the money in the letter after 2 o’clock.
C.He would give the money back to the two brothers before 2 o’clock.
D.He wouldn’t open the letter until 2 o’clock.1234√答案5要点探究
He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。重点词汇bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring out出版；使显现
bring about引起；导致
bring down使倒下；减少；降低归纳拓展(1)The old woman brought up five children.
这个老太太养育了五个孩子。
(2)David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.
戴维被教导要重视分享意识。
(3)The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.
这个贪吃的孩子把吃下去的东西全都吐了出来。
(4)We need to bring in some new blood.
我们需要输入一些新鲜血液。语境助记(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①He brought a good suggestion at the meeting.
②His carelessness brought his failure in the exam.
③I want to bring my new book next year.
(2)完成句子
①杰克是由姑姑抚养长大的。
Jack by his aunt.
②你把价格降一点好吗？
Could you please a little?题组训练upaboutoutwas brought upbring down the pricescene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
behind the scenes在幕后，在后台；暗中
on the scene在现场；当场；在台上演出
ActⅠ，Scene 3第一幕，第三场归纳拓展(1)What a fantastic mountain scene!
多么迷人的山景！
(2)Her voice was suddenly heard behind the scenes.
她的声音突然在后台传了出来。
(3)Our reporter was the first person on the scene.
我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。语境助记scene，scenery，view，sight
(1)scene：指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景；景色；场面；(戏剧)一场”。
(2)scenery：是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个scene构成的景色，常译为“景色；风景”。
(3)view：是指人从一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色，还有“观点；看法”等意思。
(4)sight：指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，其复数sights表示“名胜古迹、人文景观”等。易混辨析用scene，scenery，view，sight的正确形式填空
(1)Guilin is famous for its beautiful .
(2)You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower.
(3)There is a happy of children playing in the garden.
(4)The Imperial Palace is one of the of China.题组训练sceneryviewscenesights
Permit me to lead the way，sir.
先生，请让我来带路吧。归纳拓展(1)permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；n.许可证；执照，通行证
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事
(2)permission n.允许；许可；同意
ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许(1)No one is permitted to go into the building at present.
现在不允许任何人进入这座大楼。
(2)The rules of the club don’t permit smoking.
俱乐部不允许抽烟。
(3)We asked him for permission to use the car.
我们请求他允许我们使用这辆汽车。语境助记(1)用所给词的正确形式填空
①—Would you allow me to eat my breakfast here?
—Sorry.We don’t permit (eat) in the lab.
②It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without (permit).题组训练eatingpermission(2)完成句子
①警察允许他在那里停车。
The policeman .
②你在晚上出去前要征求你父母的同意。
You should ___________________________________________________
_______ before going out at night.permitted him to park thereask your parents for permission/ask permission from yourparentsgo ahead发生，进行；前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；用吧；开始吧
go ahead with开始做，着手做
ahead of在……前面；早于；领先
ahead of time提前
Not at all.Go right ahead.不介意。请问吧。归纳拓展(1)Despite the bad weather，the journey will go ahead.
尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。
(2)Go ahead with your story；we are all ears.
开始讲你的故事吧，我们洗耳恭听。
(3)John kept ahead of the other runners and won at last.
约翰一直领先于其他跑步选手并最终获得冠军。语境助记用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Go straight for 200 meters and then turn left.
(2)We finished all the work ahead time.
(3)My father asked me to go ahead my research work after supper.题组训练aheadofwith
As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.
事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。by accident＝by chance偶然；无意中；不小心
by contrast相比之下
by mistake错误地
by design＝on purpose故意地归纳拓展(1)I only found these old photos by accident.
我只是碰巧找到这些老照片的。
(2)Last time I ran across her in the street by chance.
上次我在街上偶然碰见了她。
(3)By contrast，she is much more frank.
相比之下，她坦率得多。语境助记用适当的介词填空
(1)I think she hurt my feelings purpose that day.
(2)I can’t find my book.Someone may have taken it mistake.
(3)It was accident that I heard what they were talking about.题组训练onbyby
The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。(1)spot vt.发现；认出；n.污点；斑点；地点
spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
on the spot＝on the scene到(在)现场；当场
(2)spotless adj.没有污点的；干净的归纳拓展(1)The actor Wang Kai was spotted by his fans at the airport.
演员王凯在机场被他的粉丝们认了出来。
(2)When he walked past，he spotted a man stealing the bike.
他路过时，发现一个人正在偷自行车。
(3)The police were on the spot within a few minutes.
几分钟内警察就赶到了现场。语境助记单句语法填空
(1)Neighbors spotted smoke (come) out of the house.
(2)The woman does the housework well and keeps her house (spot).
(3)This is the spot the two trucks ran into each other.题组训练comingspotlesswhere
The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目
account for解释，是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占
on account of因为，由于
on no account决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构)
take sth.into account/take account of sth.考虑到，顾及……归纳拓展(1)Please account for your own behavior.
请你对自己的行为作出解释。
(2)On no account should the house be left unlocked.
离开住宅时千万要锁门。
(3)Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.
除考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。语境助记(1)用适当的介词填空
①The League members in our school account half of the students.
②He doesn’t drink alcohol account of his health.
(2)完成句子
①她不能为自己愚蠢的错误说明原因。
She couldn’t .
②他的分数很低，但是我们必须把他的病情考虑在内。
His scores were poor，but we must_____________________________
__________________.题组训练foronaccount for her foolish mistaketake his illness into account/takeaccount of his illness
I went to the American embassy to seek help，but...
我去美国大使馆求助，但是……seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求
seek (for/after) sb./sth.寻找某人/某物
seek to do sth.试图做某事
seek one’s fortune寻找发财的机会
seek out挑选出；物色归纳拓展(1)You must seek permission before publishing their names.
在公布他们的名字之前，你必须首先征求同意。
(2)The law must seek to protect the rights of citizens.
法律必须设法保护公民的权利。
(3)The young man went to the big city to seek his fortune.
这个年轻人去了大城市寻找发财的机会。语境助记单句语法填空
(1)They are seeking (change) the rules.
(2)You must seek a person to do it.
(3)We shouldn’t always seek fame.题组训练to changeoutafter/for
On the contrary，in fact.事实上，正好相反。on the contrary (只作状语)与此相反；正相反
to the contrary (作定语和状语)相反的；相反
(be) contrary to违反；与……相反归纳拓展(1)It doesn’t seem ugly to me；on the contrary，I think it’s rather beautiful.
我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，我认为它很美。
(2)Show me some evidence to the contrary.
给我看看有什么相反的证据吧。
(3)Contrary to expectation，he didn’t win in the contest.
与预期相反，他没有赢得比赛。语境助记完成句子
(1)As a matter of fact，my opinion .(与你的正相反).
(2)He was by no means annoyed； (正相反)，he was glad to be able to make himself understood.
(3) (不听医生的忠告)，he went
swimming.题组训练is contrary to yourson the contraryContrary to his doctor’s advice
The next morning I ’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。经典句式had just/hardly/scarcely done sth.when...刚刚做完某事，这时……
be doing sth.when...正在做某事，这时……
be about to do sth.when...＝be on the point of doing sth.when...正要做某事，这时……归纳拓展(1)He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in.
他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。
(2)I was reading a novel when someone knocked at the door.
我正在读小说突然有人敲门。
(3)I was about to leave when he came in.
我正要走，他就来了。语境助记完成句子
(1)她正要出去，一位不速之客进来了。
She when an unexpected visitor came.
(2)我正在街上闲逛，这时一场事故发生了。
I in the street when an accident happened.
(3)昨天她刚完成作业，她的妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
She when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.题组训练was about to go out/was on the point of going outwas wanderinghad just/hardly/scarcely finished her homework
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。本句属于强调结构，强调主语the ship。强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一，其基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。归纳拓展注意：(1)强调人时，可用It is/was...who/that...；强调其他成分时一律用It is/was...that...。
(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。
(3)强调句型“多变”形式：
①一般疑问式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他；
②特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他；
③not...until...的强调句式：It is/was not until...that＋其他。(1)It was the scientist Tu Youyou that won the Nobel Prize in 2015.
是科学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔奖。
(2)When was it that you and your brother saw the film Mr Six?
你和你哥哥是什么时候看的电影《老炮儿》？
(3)It was not until she spoke that I realized she was Mary.
直到她开口说话我才认出她是玛丽。语境助记单句语法填空
(1)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.(2016·天津)
(2) was in the morning that the lost bike was spotted.题组训练thatIt句式分析 本句中that引导的是 从句，which引导的是
从句。
自主翻译 难句分析表语非限制性定语事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。
The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The first of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.
2.What the manager is (寻找) is a professional guide.
3.She the boy stealing some money from a woman’s pocket.
4.The doctor will not him to walk until his leg has fully recovered.
5.You needn’t feel sorry for what happened.After all，it wasn’t your
(过错).sceneseekingspottedpermitfault6.While the girl was (闲逛) in the street，a director saw her.
7.Hearing my words，she (盯着看) at me in disbelief.
8.Looking after such little children really calls for much (耐心).wanderingstaredpatienceⅡ.选词填空
on the spot，account for，bring up，go ahead，to the contrary
9.The child who well has been taught to be polite and to behave well.
10.I will continue to believe it until I get proof .
11.Did he his absence from school?
12.He was hit by a falling tree and killed .
13. and do what you like.isbrought upon the spotto the contraryaccount forGo aheadⅢ.完成句子
14.我发现不可能对她说谎。
I find to her.
15.是约翰偷了车。(强调主语)
stole the car.
16.那就是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。
he likes the place so much.
17.我刚要离开，这时我听到有人喊“救命”。
I I heard “help”.
18.我们决不该放弃这个计划。
On no account the plan.it impossible to lieIt was John that/whoThat’s whywas about to leave/was on the point of leaving whenshould we give upⅣ.课文语法填空
Henry Adams，who was carried out to sea by a strong wind from his own boat，was a businessman.He spent a 19. (help) night on the sea until the next morning.20. (luck)，he was spotted and saved by a ship.Then he earned his passage by 21. (work) for free on the board.After he landed in Britain，he went to the embassy for help,22. without luck.helplessLuckilyworkingbutOne day，he 23. (wander) on the street when he was called into a large house owned by two old Englishmen,24. asked him a few questions.Henry answered that he was looking for a job in London and 25. (ask) whether they could offer any.They didn’t answer 26. (direct) but gave Henry a letter which they said contained 27. sum of money.They also asked Henry to promise not 28.________(open) it until 2 o’clock.Henry thought it was silly but accepted it.was wanderingwhoaskeddirectlyato open本课结束
Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mother’s care，he .As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents.After his father’s death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing.Then，he worked as a printer，a river-boat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period，he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a full-time writer.
In 1870，Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including The Adventures of Tom Sawyer in 1876，and The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.
At the age of 70，his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties.He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.根据上文完成下列各题
1.Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than4 words)
________________________________________________
2.What does the word “who” in Paragraph 3 probably refer to？
(no more than 2 words)
______________________________
3.What’s the main idea of the passage?
_________________________________________________________________________________________managed to surviveThe printer.The brief introduction of Mark Twain.基础自测 课文预读内容索引要点探究当堂达标Period One Warming Up，Pre-reading & Reading基础自测1. n.奇遇；冒险
2. n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
3. vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊
4. vt.& vi.许可；允许；准许
n.通行证；许可证；执照
n.许可；允许
5. adv.在前；向前；提前
6. vi.凝视；盯着看Ⅰ.重点单词adventurescenewanderpermitpermissionaheadstare7. vt.发现；认出
n.斑点；污点；地点
8. n.船费(包括食宿)；通道；(一)段
9. vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有
n.说明；理由；计算；账目
10. vt.& vi.寻找；探索；寻求
11. n.耐性；忍耐
adj.有耐心的
12. n.反面；对立面
adj.相反的；相违的spotpassageaccountseekpatiencepatientcontraryⅡ.重点短语1. 抚养；培养；教育；提出
2. 前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说
3. 偶然；无意中；不小心
4. 盯着看；凝视
5. 是……的原因；解释
6. 与此相反；正相反bring upgo aheadby accidentstare ataccount foron the contraryⅢ.重点句式The next morning I about myself up for lost I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。1.had just done sth.when...And brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。2.It is/was...who/that...强调句型had justgivenwhenit was the ship thatThat’s .
那正是我们给你这封信的原因。3.why引导表语从句why we’ve given you the letter课文预读Ⅰ.根据课文内容判断正(T)、误(F)
1.Henry worked on the ship without pay，only to earn his passage.( )
2.Henry was penniless because he failed in his business back in America.
( )
3.The brothers thought it was good luck for Henry to meet them.( )
4.Henry was very glad to receive the million pound bank note.( )
5.The two brothers didn’t care about Henry because they wanted to play jokes on him.( )TFFFFⅡ.课文阅读理解
1.Why did the two brothers make a bet?
A.They wanted to make fun of Henry.
B.They wanted to rob Henry of some money.
C.To see whether a man could survive with a million pound bank note a
month in London.
D.They wanted to make Henry their son-in-law.√答案123452.What did Henry come to London for?
A.He wanted to run a small company here.
B.He wanted to make friends with the two brothers.
C.He wanted to seek for a good job.
D.He came here by accident without any plan.1234√答案53.What did Mr Adams ask for from the two brothers?
A.A house to stay for a short moment.
B.A letter with a bank note worth a million pound in it.
C.An honest job.
D.Charity from the two brothers.1234√答案54.How did Henry feel when he got a letter from the brothers?
A.Surprised. B.Angry.
C.Hopeful. D.Worried.1234√答案55.What’s Henry’s promise?
A.He wouldn’t come back to the two brothers until 2 o’clock.
B.He wouldn’t use the money in the letter after 2 o’clock.
C.He would give the money back to the two brothers before 2 o’clock.
D.He wouldn’t open the letter until 2 o’clock.1234√答案5要点探究
He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。重点词汇bring up抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in引进；获利；赚钱
bring out出版；使显现
bring about引起；导致
bring down使倒下；减少；降低归纳拓展(1)The old woman brought up five children.
这个老太太养育了五个孩子。
(2)David was brought up to value the sense of sharing.
戴维被教导要重视分享意识。
(3)The greedy child brought up all he had eaten.
这个贪吃的孩子把吃下去的东西全都吐了出来。
(4)We need to bring in some new blood.
我们需要输入一些新鲜血液。语境助记(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①He brought a good suggestion at the meeting.
②His carelessness brought his failure in the exam.
③I want to bring my new book next year.
(2)完成句子
①杰克是由姑姑抚养长大的。
Jack by his aunt.
②你把价格降一点好吗？
Could you please a little?题组训练upaboutoutwas brought upbring down the pricescene n.(戏剧)一场；现场；场面；景色
behind the scenes在幕后，在后台；暗中
on the scene在现场；当场；在台上演出
ActⅠ，Scene 3第一幕，第三场归纳拓展(1)What a fantastic mountain scene!
多么迷人的山景！
(2)Her voice was suddenly heard behind the scenes.
她的声音突然在后台传了出来。
(3)Our reporter was the first person on the scene.
我们的记者是最先到达出事地点的。语境助记scene，scenery，view，sight
(1)scene：指展现在眼前的情景，也可以指scenery的一部分，指某处小范围的景色，大多包括景物中的人及活动，可译为“情景；景色；场面；(戏剧)一场”。
(2)scenery：是总称，指大范围的自然风光，是由多个scene构成的景色，常译为“景色；风景”。
(3)view：是指人从一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色，还有“观点；看法”等意思。
(4)sight：指眼睛所看到的景象，可以指美丽的风景，也可以指悲惨的景象，其复数sights表示“名胜古迹、人文景观”等。易混辨析用scene，scenery，view，sight的正确形式填空
(1)Guilin is famous for its beautiful .
(2)You can get a wonderful at the top of the tower.
(3)There is a happy of children playing in the garden.
(4)The Imperial Palace is one of the of China.题组训练sceneryviewscenesights
Permit me to lead the way，sir.
先生，请让我来带路吧。归纳拓展(1)permit vt.& vi.允许，准许，许可；n.许可证；执照，通行证
permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事
permit (doing) sth.允许(做)某事
(2)permission n.允许；许可；同意
ask sb.for permission＝ask permission from sb.请求某人许可
with/without (one’s) permission 得到/未经(某人的)允许(1)No one is permitted to go into the building at present.
现在不允许任何人进入这座大楼。
(2)The rules of the club don’t permit smoking.
俱乐部不允许抽烟。
(3)We asked him for permission to use the car.
我们请求他允许我们使用这辆汽车。语境助记(1)用所给词的正确形式填空
①—Would you allow me to eat my breakfast here?
—Sorry.We don’t permit (eat) in the lab.
②It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without (permit).题组训练eatingpermission(2)完成句子
①警察允许他在那里停车。
The policeman .
②你在晚上出去前要征求你父母的同意。
You should ___________________________________________________
_______ before going out at night.permitted him to park thereask your parents for permission/ask permission from yourparentsgo ahead发生，进行；前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说；用吧；开始吧
go ahead with开始做，着手做
ahead of在……前面；早于；领先
ahead of time提前
Not at all.Go right ahead.不介意。请问吧。归纳拓展(1)Despite the bad weather，the journey will go ahead.
尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。
(2)Go ahead with your story；we are all ears.
开始讲你的故事吧，我们洗耳恭听。
(3)John kept ahead of the other runners and won at last.
约翰一直领先于其他跑步选手并最终获得冠军。语境助记用适当的介、副词填空
(1)Go straight for 200 meters and then turn left.
(2)We finished all the work ahead time.
(3)My father asked me to go ahead my research work after supper.题组训练aheadofwith
As a matter of fact，I landed in Britain by accident.
事实上，我在英国上岸是偶然的。by accident＝by chance偶然；无意中；不小心
by contrast相比之下
by mistake错误地
by design＝on purpose故意地归纳拓展(1)I only found these old photos by accident.
我只是碰巧找到这些老照片的。
(2)Last time I ran across her in the street by chance.
上次我在街上偶然碰见了她。
(3)By contrast，she is much more frank.
相比之下，她坦率得多。语境助记用适当的介词填空
(1)I think she hurt my feelings purpose that day.
(2)I can’t find my book.Someone may have taken it mistake.
(3)It was accident that I heard what they were talking about.题组训练onbyby
The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。(1)spot vt.发现；认出；n.污点；斑点；地点
spot sb.doing sth.看到某人正在做某事
on the spot＝on the scene到(在)现场；当场
(2)spotless adj.没有污点的；干净的归纳拓展(1)The actor Wang Kai was spotted by his fans at the airport.
演员王凯在机场被他的粉丝们认了出来。
(2)When he walked past，he spotted a man stealing the bike.
他路过时，发现一个人正在偷自行车。
(3)The police were on the spot within a few minutes.
几分钟内警察就赶到了现场。语境助记单句语法填空
(1)Neighbors spotted smoke (come) out of the house.
(2)The woman does the housework well and keeps her house (spot).
(3)This is the spot the two trucks ran into each other.题组训练comingspotlesswhere
The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.
事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有；n.说明；理由；计算；账目
account for解释，是……的原因；(数量或比例上)占
on account of因为，由于
on no account决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装结构)
take sth.into account/take account of sth.考虑到，顾及……归纳拓展(1)Please account for your own behavior.
请你对自己的行为作出解释。
(2)On no account should the house be left unlocked.
离开住宅时千万要锁门。
(3)Coursework is taken into account as well as exam results.
除考试结果外，课程作业也要计入成绩。语境助记(1)用适当的介词填空
①The League members in our school account half of the students.
②He doesn’t drink alcohol account of his health.
(2)完成句子
①她不能为自己愚蠢的错误说明原因。
She couldn’t .
②他的分数很低，但是我们必须把他的病情考虑在内。
His scores were poor，but we must_____________________________
__________________.题组训练foronaccount for her foolish mistaketake his illness into account/takeaccount of his illness
I went to the American embassy to seek help，but...
我去美国大使馆求助，但是……seek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；探索；寻求
seek (for/after) sb./sth.寻找某人/某物
seek to do sth.试图做某事
seek one’s fortune寻找发财的机会
seek out挑选出；物色归纳拓展(1)You must seek permission before publishing their names.
在公布他们的名字之前，你必须首先征求同意。
(2)The law must seek to protect the rights of citizens.
法律必须设法保护公民的权利。
(3)The young man went to the big city to seek his fortune.
这个年轻人去了大城市寻找发财的机会。语境助记单句语法填空
(1)They are seeking (change) the rules.
(2)You must seek a person to do it.
(3)We shouldn’t always seek fame.题组训练to changeoutafter/for
On the contrary，in fact.事实上，正好相反。on the contrary (只作状语)与此相反；正相反
to the contrary (作定语和状语)相反的；相反
(be) contrary to违反；与……相反归纳拓展(1)It doesn’t seem ugly to me；on the contrary，I think it’s rather beautiful.
我觉得它并不丑，恰恰相反，我认为它很美。
(2)Show me some evidence to the contrary.
给我看看有什么相反的证据吧。
(3)Contrary to expectation，he didn’t win in the contest.
与预期相反，他没有赢得比赛。语境助记完成句子
(1)As a matter of fact，my opinion .(与你的正相反).
(2)He was by no means annoyed； (正相反)，he was glad to be able to make himself understood.
(3) (不听医生的忠告)，he went
swimming.题组训练is contrary to yourson the contraryContrary to his doctor’s advice
The next morning I ’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.
第二天早上，我正感到绝望时，一艘船发现了我。经典句式had just/hardly/scarcely done sth.when...刚刚做完某事，这时……
be doing sth.when...正在做某事，这时……
be about to do sth.when...＝be on the point of doing sth.when...正要做某事，这时……归纳拓展(1)He had just rushed into the classroom when the teacher came in.
他刚跑进教室，这时老师进来了。
(2)I was reading a novel when someone knocked at the door.
我正在读小说突然有人敲门。
(3)I was about to leave when he came in.
我正要走，他就来了。语境助记完成句子
(1)她正要出去，一位不速之客进来了。
She when an unexpected visitor came.
(2)我正在街上闲逛，这时一场事故发生了。
I in the street when an accident happened.
(3)昨天她刚完成作业，她的妈妈就让她练习弹钢琴。
She when her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.题组训练was about to go out/was on the point of going outwas wanderinghad just/hardly/scarcely finished her homework
And it was the ship that brought you to England.
正是那艘船把你带到了英国。本句属于强调结构，强调主语the ship。强调结构是英语中最常使用的句型之一，其基本结构是：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。归纳拓展注意：(1)强调人时，可用It is/was...who/that...；强调其他成分时一律用It is/was...that...。
(2)此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加do，does或did。
(3)强调句型“多变”形式：
①一般疑问式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他；
②特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it that＋其他；
③not...until...的强调句式：It is/was not until...that＋其他。(1)It was the scientist Tu Youyou that won the Nobel Prize in 2015.
是科学家屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔奖。
(2)When was it that you and your brother saw the film Mr Six?
你和你哥哥是什么时候看的电影《老炮儿》？
(3)It was not until she spoke that I realized she was Mary.
直到她开口说话我才认出她是玛丽。语境助记单句语法填空
(1)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel the coach picks up tourists.(2016·天津)
(2) was in the morning that the lost bike was spotted.题组训练thatIt句式分析 本句中that引导的是 从句，which引导的是
从句。
自主翻译 难句分析表语非限制性定语事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我衣冠不整的原因了。
The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand，which accounts for my appearance.当堂达标Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The first of the play was almost over when they got to the theatre.
2.What the manager is (寻找) is a professional guide.
3.She the boy stealing some money from a woman’s pocket.
4.The doctor will not him to walk until his leg has fully recovered.
5.You needn’t feel sorry for what happened.After all，it wasn’t your
(过错).sceneseekingspottedpermitfault6.While the girl was (闲逛) in the street，a director saw her.
7.Hearing my words，she (盯着看) at me in disbelief.
8.Looking after such little children really calls for much (耐心).wanderingstaredpatienceⅡ.选词填空
on the spot，account for，bring up，go ahead，to the contrary
9.The child who well has been taught to be polite and to behave well.
10.I will continue to believe it until I get proof .
11.Did he his absence from school?
12.He was hit by a falling tree and killed .
13. and do what you like.isbrought upon the spotto the contraryaccount forGo aheadⅢ.完成句子
14.我发现不可能对她说谎。
I find to her.
15.是约翰偷了车。(强调主语)
stole the car.
16.那就是他如此喜欢这个地方的原因。
he likes the place so much.
17.我刚要离开，这时我听到有人喊“救命”。
I I heard “help”.
18.我们决不该放弃这个计划。
On no account the plan.it impossible to lieIt was John that/whoThat’s whywas about to leave/was on the point of leaving whenshould we give upⅣ.课文语法填空
Henry Adams，who was carried out to sea by a strong wind from his own boat，was a businessman.He spent a 19. (help) night on the sea until the next morning.20. (luck)，he was spotted and saved by a ship.Then he earned his passage by 21. (work) for free on the board.After he landed in Britain，he went to the embassy for help,22. without luck.helplessLuckilyworkingbutOne day，he 23. (wander) on the street when he was called into a large house owned by two old Englishmen,24. asked him a few questions.Henry answered that he was looking for a job in London and 25. (ask) whether they could offer any.They didn’t answer 26. (direct) but gave Henry a letter which they said contained 27. sum of money.They also asked Henry to promise not 28.________(open) it until 2 o’clock.Henry thought it was silly but accepted it.was wanderingwhoaskeddirectlyato open本课结束
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