第三部分 中考题型串讲
第1讲 听说部分
口 试
(一)
一、朗读短文并回答问题
你将会在屏幕上看到一篇短文，准备一分钟，再按照提示朗读，并在规定时间内录音且回答后面的两个问题。
An artist went to a beautiful village in the countryside for a holiday and stayed with a farmer.Every day he went out with his paints and brushes and painted till evening.When it got dark, he went back to the farm and had a good dinner before he went to bed.
At the end of his holiday he wanted to pay the farmer, but the farmer said, “No, I don't want money.But give me one of your pictures.What's money? In a week it will be finished, but your picture will still be here.”
The artist was very pleased and thanked the farmer for saying such kind things about his pictures.The farmer smiled and answered, “It's not that.I have a son in London.He wants to become an artist.When he comes home next month, I'll show him your picture, and he will not want to be an artist any more, I think.”
根据短文内容回答下面两个问题。
1．What did the artist go to the village for?
________________________________________________________________________
2．What did the farmer want when the artist wanted to pay him?
________________________________________________________________________
二、情景对话
根据所给的情景与提示用英语进行交谈。
角色：Wilson，电影院的售票员。
情景：Mike 打电话给电影院的售票厅订票，Wilson接听电话。
提示：Mike要订两张周五晚上的电影票。今天下午五点可以送票过去。
你将扮演Wilson的角色。
考生： 1.___________________________________________________________
Mike: Hello...yes...I'd like to book two tickets for the film TheMyth.(电脑屏幕显示)
考生： 2.___________________________________________________________
Mike: I want to see it at 8：00 on Friday evening, please.(电脑屏幕显示)
考生： 3.____________________________________________________________
Mike: Yes, you can.My name is Mike Brown.My telephone number is 6398-0102.(电脑屏幕显示)
考生： 4.___________________________________________________________
Mike: At 5：00 p．m. this afternoon.Thank you very much.(电脑屏幕显示)
考生： 5.________________________________________________________
三、看图说话
请根据所给图画发挥你的想象，准备两分钟，然后用6句左右完整的话说说Lucy上周日去购物时发生的事情。
参考词汇：last Sunday, Lucy, enough money, hurry, closed
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(二)
一、朗读短文并回答问题
你将会在屏幕上看到一篇短文，准备一分钟，再按照提示朗读，并在规定时间内录音且回答后面的两个问题。
In the United States, when one becomes rich, he wants people to know it.And even if he does not become very rich, he still wants people to think he is.That's what “keeping up with the Joneses” is about.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young American called Arthur Momand.He noticed that many people did things to keep up with their neighbors: they tried to look as rich and successful as their neighbors.He saw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories.He called it “keeping up with the Joneses”， because “Jones” was a very common name in the United States.“Keeping up with the Joneses” came to mean keeping up with the people around you.
People never seem to get tired of keeping up with the Joneses.That is one reason why they read the “right” books, go to the “right” universities and eat in the “right” restaurants.
根据短文内容回答下面两个问题。
1．According to the passage, why do many people try to keep up with the Joneses?
________________________________________________________________________
2．What does “keeping up with the Joneses” mean?
________________________________________________________________________
二、情景对话
根据所给的情景与提示用英语进行交谈。
角色：Thomas，学生。
情景：Thomas的韩国朋友邀请他去家里吃饭。
提示：Thomas由于不知道一些餐桌礼仪，有点紧张。李老师告诉他一些要注意的事项。
你将扮演Thomas的角色。
Mr.Lee: Thomas, you look worried.What's wrong？(电脑屏幕显示)
考生： 1._____________________________________________________________
Mr.Lee: I know some Korean table manners and I can tell you.(电脑屏幕显示)
考生： 2._____________________________________________________________
Mr.Lee: Yes, you have to make noise when eating noodles.(电脑屏幕显示)
考生： 3._____________________________________________________________
Mr.Lee: No, you can't talk with others while eating.It's impolite.(电脑屏幕显示)
考生： 4._____________________________________________________________
Mr.Lee: No, you can't leave the table earlier than the old people.When the elders finish the meal, you can get up together.(电脑屏幕显示)
考生： 5.___________________________________________________________
Mr.Lee: My pleasure.Please enjoy your meal.(电脑屏幕显示)
三、看图说话
请根据所给图画发挥你的想象，准备两分钟，然后用6句左右完整的话谈谈画中的内容。
参考词汇：fight, hard, become friends, play chess
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
(三)
一、朗读短文并回答问题
你将会在屏幕上看到一篇短文，准备一分钟，再按照提示朗读，并在规定时间内录音且回答后面的两个问题。
Tom is a little boy, and he is only seven years old.One day he went to the cinema.It was the first time for him to do that.He bought a ticket and then went in.But after two or three minutes he came out, bought a second ticket and went in again.After a few minutes he came out again and bought a third ticket.Two or three minutes later he came out and asked for another ticket.Then the girl in the ticket office asked him, “Why do you buy so many tickets? How many friends do you meet？” Tom answered, “No, I have no friend here.But a big boy always stops me at the door and tears my ticket to pieces.”
根据短文内容回答下面两个问题。
1．How old is Tom?
________________________________________________________________________
2．How many tickets did Tom buy when the girl asked him?
________________________________________________________________________
二、情景对话
根据所给的情景与提示用英语进行交谈。
角色：Bruce，Bill的同班同学。
情景：Bill打电话给Bruce，邀请他明天骑自行车去科学博物馆看展览，但Bruce的自行车坏了，他们最后决定坐公共汽车去。
你将扮演Bruce的角色。
Bill: Hello, may I speak to Bruce, please？(电脑屏幕显示)
考生： 1._______________________________________________________
Bill: Hello, Bruce! This is Bill speaking.It's Sunday tomorrow.What are you going to do？(电脑屏幕显示)
考生： 2.______________________________________________________________
Bill: Many old inventions will be shown in the Science Museum.Shall we go there？(电脑屏幕显示)
考生： 3.___________________________________________________________
Bill: Let's meet outside the school gate at half past eight in the morning.(电脑屏幕显示)
考生： 4._______________________________________________________________
Bill: By bike.(电脑屏幕显示)
考生： 5.________________________________________________________________
Bill: All right.Let's go by bus then.See you！(电脑屏幕显示)
三、看图说话
请根据所给图画发挥你的想象，准备两分钟，然后用6句左右完整的话描述上个星期天上午发生在中山公园里的一件事。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
听力理解
(一)
2017年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
A．听单句话
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
( )1.What time did Jenny have breakfast this morning?
A B C
( )2.How tall is Amy?
A B C
( )3.Where is Jane going to meet her friend?
A B C
( )4.Which is Mark's favorite subject?
A B C
( )5.What is Sarah doing?
A B C
B.听对话
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.What's the problem with George's homework?
A．Spelling mistakes. B．Grammar mistakes. C．Awful handwriting.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon?
A．Play basketball. B．Play football. C．Play volleyball.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.How much is one tea set with eight cups?
A．40 yuan. B．160 yuan. C．200 yuan.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.How does the woman like the city?
A．She is not used to the weather there.
B．She thinks the traffic there is very good.
C．She likes the shopping environment there.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.Why is the girl going to the bookstore tomorrow?
A．She wants to spend time reading there.
B．Some of the books there will be cheaper.
C．Her father will be free and drive her there.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
( )11.Where does the conversation take place?
A．At a dining hall. B．At a restaurant. C．At a noodle factory.
( )12.What place does the woman prefer?
A．A table by the window. B．A table in the smoking area.
C．A table near the non-smoking area.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
( )13.How did the man book the room?
A．On the phone. B．On the Internet. C．From a tourist office.
( )14.For how many nights is the man going to stay?
A．One night. B．Three nights. C．Four nights.
( )15.What does the man ask for?
A．His ID card. B．Another 150 yuan. C．A room facing the sea.
C．听独白
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
( )16.________ was the first to arrive at the camp.
A．Tony B．David C．the leader
( )17.The weather was ________ on that day.
A．cool B．warm C．hot
( )18.The campers went to the beach ________.
A．in the morning B．in the afternoon C．in the evening
( )19.The skill Tony liked most was how to ________.
A．get away from snakes B．deal with wild dogs C．tell the time
( )20.Tony didn't take the drumming lesson because ________.
A．he was sleepy B．he didn't like it C．he had to make his bed
D．听填信息
你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰(the Netherlands)的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
(二)
2016年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
A．听单句话
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
( )1.Where is the chair?
A B C
( )2.What is the shape of Amy's balloon?
A B C
( )3.Which bedtime story does the man's son like best?
A B C
( )4.Who is Peter's brother?
A B C
( )5.What was Jason wearing when the man saw him?
A B C
B．听对话
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.How far away is it to the bank?
A．About 300 meters away. B．About 400 meters away. C．About 500 meters away.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.Why does the man look tired?
A．He went to bed late. B．He got up very early. C．He played football for long.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.What kind of bus would the man like to drive?
A．A city bus. B．A tourist bus. C．A school bus.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.Where is the man?
A．At a restaurant. B．At the dentist's. C．At a police station.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.When should the passengers board the plane?
A．Before 7：40. B．Before 8：00. C．Before 8：20.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
( )11.What are the two speakers doing now?
A．Making a phone call. B．Doing some shopping. C．Listening to a concert.
( )12.How long will the yard sale last?
A．4 hours. B．5 hours. C．7 hours.
听第七段对话，回答13—15小题。
( )13.Why did the woman come back to the bookstore?
A．She left her bag in the store.
B．She forgot to pay for the books.
C．She got the wrong bag with her.
( )14.How many books did the woman buy?
A．One. B．Four. C．Six.
( )15.What did the man do at last?
A．He paid for the books for the woman.
B．He changed the bag for the woman.
C．He returned the bag to the woman.
C．听独白
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。
( )16.Jack went to see KungFuPanda 3 ________.
A．last Sunday morning B．last Sunday afternoon C．last Sunday evening
( )17.Jack saw a ________ bird on his way to the cinema.
A．black B．brown C．blue
( )18.There was something wrong with the bird's ________.
A．left leg B．left foot C．left wing
( )19.To save the bird, Jack took it to ________.
A．a pet hospital B．his home C．the zoo
( )20.There were ________ steps of treatment for the bird.
A．two B．three C．four
D．听填信息
你将听到的是有关骑车上班日的广播节目，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
(三)
2015年广东省初中毕业生学业考试
A．听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。
( )1.Which picture is the man talking about?
A B C
( )2.Why was Peter so excited?
A B C
( )3.When will the math class end?
A B C
( )4.What will Johnny do this Saturday?
A B C
( )5.How did the man get to the bookstore?
A B C
B．听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.How many babies are born every minute in the world?
A．215. B．250. C．520.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.Where is the man's notebook?
A．On the desk. B．On the sofa. C．On the shelf.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.Who is the engineer?
A．Tony. B．Robert. C．Mary.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.How much are the presents for Susan's father?
A．20 dollars. B．30 dollars. C．50 dollars.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.Why does the man prefer the new flat?
A．It's near the underground. B．It's much cheaper. C．It's less noisy.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
( )11.Where are the two speakers?
A．In a theater. B．In a factory. C．In a sports center.
( )12.How often does the woman receive the training?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Three times a week.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
( )13.What's the man's problem?
A．He has a headache.
B．He has a toothache.
C．He has a stomachache.
( )14.How long does the man usually sleep at night?
A．One hour. B．Five hours. C．Six hours.
( )15.What is the woman's suggestion to the man?
A．Going to bed early. B．Seeing a doctor. C．Going on vacation.
C．听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。
( )16.Kate is moving to Wuhan ________.
A．next week B．next month C．next year
( )17.Kate thinks that putting things away ________.
A．brings her beautiful memories
B．wastes her too much time
C．causes her much pain
( )18.Kate remembered Sally when she saw ________.
A．a toy bear B．a photo C．a book
( )19.Sally was a tall girl with big eyes and ________.
A．short hair B．a cute nose C．a round face
( )20.Now Kate, Tina and Sally live in ________.
A．the same city
B．two different cities
C．three different cities
D．听填信息
你将听到的是一则关于飞机航班的广播通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。
(一)
A．听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
( )1.How did Mr.Green feel when he got the amazing call?
( )2.What was the boy doing when the earthquake took place?
( )3.What made Mrs.Yang mad?
( )4.What was the math teacher doing when the boy came into the classroom?
( )5.What was Mrs.Green doing at this time yesterday?
B．听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.Where was Jack when the UFO landed?
A．In the bathroom. B．In the classroom. C．In the bedroom.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.What did Grace's teacher say about her?
A．She could do better. B．She could study harder. C．She did better than others.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.How will the woman go to New York?
A．By train. B．By plane. C．By ship.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.How did Lucy feel when she got the prize?
A．She felt lucky. B．She felt relaxed. C．She felt excited.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.What was Wang Ling doing at 6 o'clock?
A．Doing homework. B．Reading books. C．Playing basketball.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
( )11.Where has Jay been?
A．To Hebei. B．To Harbin. C．To Beijing.
( )12.Why did Jay go there?
A．Because he had a meeting there.
B．Because he went to see his parents.
C．Because he liked the city.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
( )13.What's Mary's plan for the coming vacation?
A．Studying at home. B．Traveling abroad. C．Doing a part-time job.
( )14.How does May feel these days?
A．Excited. B．Bored. C．Tired.
( )15.Where will May go for her vacation?
A．To Hawaii. B．To Australia. C．To some cold places.
C．听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16.Yesterday, Anna had a ________ test.
A．English B．Chinese C．math
( )17.Anna didn't want to go to school yesterday because________.
A．she was sick
B．she didn't prepare for the test
C．she thought the test might be very difficult
( )18.When Anna's mother was told that Anna didn't feel well, she________.
A．told Anna to lie down and have a good rest
B．asked Anna to watch TV for a little while
C．took Anna to the doctor's
( )19.In fact, Anna ________.
A．was well B．had a fever C．got a stomachache
( )20.At last Anna ________.
A．liked her lessons very much
B．got a shot
C．thought a shot was worse than a math test
D．听填信息
你将听到的是一篇关于旅行注意事项的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
How to keep 21.________ during a trip
While
traveling
●Be sure not to eat 22.________ food or bad fruit.
●Have enough 23.________ to take a rest during your trip.
●Drink 24.________ water and always clean the cover.
●Keep food in good condition.Remember to keep hot food 25.________ and cold food cold.
(二)
A．听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
( )1.What can Mr.Hawk do?
( )2.What did Lucy's father buy?
( )3.What's the best gift John has ever received?
( )4.Who will the speaker go to see?
( )5.What animal can speak?
B．听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.Why didn't Mary come to school?
A．Because her mother was ill. B．Because she was ill.
C．Because her father was ill.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.What does Susan mean?
A．She means David knows about it. B．She means she knows about it.
C．She means Mr.Hu knows about it.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.Who is the Olympic volunteer?
A．Wang Ming. B．Wang Ming's friend. C．Ma Hong's friend.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.What does the woman mean?
A．She doesn't need any help.
B．She doesn't like others to help her.
C．She needs some help.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.What will the weather be like tomorrow?
A．It will be hotter. B．It will be cooler. C．It will be cold.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
( )11.Where are they talking?
A．In a post office. B．In a bookshop. C．In a clothes shop.
( )12.How much will the girl pay for the T-shirt?
A．$25. B．$35. C．$45.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
( )13.When may the man start to work?
A．At 5：00 p．m. B．At 5：00 a．m. C．At midnight.
( )14.Where does the man work?
A．At the bus station. B．At the TV station. C．At the railway station.
( )15.What does the man do?
A．He is a news reporter. B．He is a weather reporter. C．He is a soldier.
C．听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16.When Mr.Jenkins became a middle school teacher, he was________.
A．twenty-two B．twenty-three C．twenty-four
( )17.The students remember Mr.Jenkins because ________.
A．he taught them a lot when they were young
B．he wished them to be honest persons
C．he was strict with them
( )18.Mr.Jenkins is proud that ________.
A．all his students have become honest
B．all his students often write to him
C．some of his students have been famous
( )19.Mr.Jenkins told his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1 because ________.
A．it was very interesting
B．he wanted to know if they were honest
C．he wanted to give them an example
( )20.The students' faces turned red because ________.
A．they made Mr.Jenkins angry
B．they all told a lie in class
C．they didn't finish the exercise on time
D.听填信息
你将听到的是一段对话，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。对话听两遍。
The School Talent Show
How many acts
21.____________.
Eric
The 22.____________ performer.He played the piano with his feet.
Jane
The 23.____________ performer.She danced to loud rock music.
Frank
The youngest performer.He 24.____________ a wonderful piece of Beijing Opera.
How long
About 25.____________ minutes.
(三)
A．听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
( )1.What do the children do in summer?
( )2.What's Tom doing now?
( )3.Where did Michael go last year?
( )4.How can you get to the post office?
( )5.What is Kate going to do tonight?
B．听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.What's Kate's phone number?
A．223-8164. B．223-8451. C．223-8614.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.How much did Helen pay for the notebook?
A．5 yuan. B．7 yuan. C．6 yuan.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.What animal will they see first?
A．Tigers. B．Elephants. C．Pandas.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.How far is the post office from here?
A Two blocks. B．Four blocks. C．Six blocks.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.What's the man's last name?
A．Smith. B．Bill. C．Bill Smith.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
( )11.Where do you think this dialogue took place?
A．At a train station. B．At an airport.
C．In a plane.
( )12.What did the man look for actually?
A．The airport staff. B．The passenger hall.
C．The restroom.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
( )13.What would the man like?
A．A birthday wish. B．A birthday party.
C．A birthday cake.
( )14.Whose birthday is it tomorrow?
A．The man's mother's.
B．The man's father's.
C．The man's daughter's.
( )15.How much is the birthday cake?
A．80 yuan. B．100 yuan. C．60 yuan.
C．听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16.Peter Brown is an old ________.
A．farmer B．teacher C．doctor
( )17.The most modern building on the farm is ________.
A．the farmhouse
B．the building for cows
C．the chicken house
( )18.They have about ________ hens and ducks.
A．twenty B．twelve C．ten
( )19.They don't grow ________.
A．wheat B．corn C．rice
( )20.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A．the farmhouse is not very nice
B．Peter doesn't like riding horses
C．Peter likes farming very much
D.听填信息
你将听到的是一则招聘信息，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
(四)
A．听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
( )1.What time does Miss Yang go to work?
( )2.What's Linda's favorite subject?
( )3.How did the man's uncle leave for Beijing?
( )4.How does the woman keep in touch with her friends?
( )5.What does the man mean?
B．听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.Where are the two speakers?
A．In a clothes shop. B．In a hospital. C．In a bookshop.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.What does the man eat for breakfast now?
A．Dumplings. B．Bread and milk. C．Bread only.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.What was the matter with Peter yesterday?
A．He was ill in bed all day. B．He had a toothache yesterday.
C．He was hurt in a traffic accident.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.How will the woman go there?
A．By bus. B．By car. C．By taxi.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.What does the woman mean?
A．Emily is not in. B．The man has got a wrong number.
C．She knows Emily very well.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
( )11.Who is making a telephone call?
A．Julie is calling Tom. B．Tom is calling Julie. C．John is calling Julie.
( )12.What will Tom do tonight?
A．He will attend the birthday party. B．He will go on business.
C．He will babysit his sister.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
( )13.What's wrong with the woman?
A．She has got a toothache.
B．She has got a headache.
C．She has got a stomachache.
( )14.How does the woman feel?
A．Very well. B．Quite weak. C．Not too bad.
( )15.What does the doctor say?
A.Ask the woman to have a meeting tomorrow.
B．Ask the woman not to stay in bed.
C．Ask the woman to have a good rest.
C．听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16.The book is about ________.
A．the ways of learning English
B．how to travel in England
C．English-speaking countries
( )17.The students can get the book ________.
A．in the school B．from their teacher C．in the shop
( )18.Each book will cost ________ if we buy over 200 books.
A．less than 15 yuan B．more than 15 yuan C．about 16 yuan
( )19.The students can get their new books ________.
A．tomorrow morning B．tomorrow afternoon C．tonight
( )20.We don't know ________ in the notice.
A．who wrote the book
B．how much the book costs
C．whether the book is good
D．听填信息
你将听到的是一篇关于一个俱乐部的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
What kind of club
21.____________ club
The number of people
22.____________
Walking distance every day
23.____________ miles
Place of walking in winter
In the 24.____________
New members
25.____________
(五)
A．听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
( )1.What can the woman play?
( )2.What country is Frank going to?
( )3.Which picture does the woman talk about?
( )4.What did Mrs.White buy last Sunday?
( )5.What does Li Lei's sister want to be?
B．听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
( )6.What are the two friends talking about?
A．Summer trips. B．Their hometown. C．Their friends.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
( )7.What color is Kathy's bedroom now?
A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
( )8.Why did Mr.Smith go to Nanjing?
A．To visit a factory. B．To give a talk. C．To have a holiday.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
( )9.Which book is more interesting to the man?
A．The storybook. B．The picture book. C．The detective book.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
( )10.How often does the woman go swimming?
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Sometimes.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
( )11.Where will the beach party be?
A．By the trees. B．By the boats. C．At the coffee shop.
( )12.When will they meet?
A．At 6：00. B．At 6：30. C．At 7：00.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
( )13.What does the woman order for lunch?
A．Pizza, vegetables, tea.
B．Pizza, salad, cola.
C．Tomatoes, rice, large drink.
( )14.How much is her lunch?
A．50 dollars. B．25 dollars. C．15 dollars.
( )15.How soon will she receive her lunch?
A．In 13 minutes. B．In 15 minutes. C．In half an hour.
C．听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。
( )16.The two rooms are on the ________ floor.
A．2nd B．4th C．5th
( )17.The hotel is ________ the sea.
A．very far from B．very near to C．1 kilometer from
( )18.Peter has to pay ________ for his rooms for a night.
A．$200 B．$400 C．$600
( )19.Peter doesn't have to pay for ________.
A．breakfast B．lunch C．supper
( )20.Peter can arrive at this hotel ________.
A．today B．tomorrow C．on August 10
D．听填信息
你将听到的是一个小故事，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
Why to England
To 21.____________.
Things he often did in the morning
Did some 22.____________ by the window.
Where the bird cage was often hung
On the 23.____________ in the 24.____________.
What happened to the Frenchman
The cage hit him on the 25.____________.
第三部分 中考题型串讲
第1讲 听说部分
口 试
提升·专项训练
(一)
一、1.To spend his holiday./For his holiday.
2．The farmer wanted one of the artist's pictures.
二、1.Hello, can I help you?
2．When do you want to see it?
3．Can I have your name and your telephone number?
4．When shall we send you the tickets？/When do you want the tickets?
5．You are welcome.
三、参考范文：
Last Sunday, Lucy went shopping.She walked a long time to look for a dress.Suddenly she saw a very beautiful one in a shop.It was so nice that she decided to buy it.But to her surprise, it was too expensive! She didn't have enough money.Then she hurried back home by taxi for money.Unluckily, when she came back, the shop was closed.
(二)
一、1.Because they want others to know or think they are rich.
2．It means keeping up with the people around you.
二、1.I'm going to have a meal at a Korean friend's house but I don't know the table manners.
2．Oh, that's great! Can I make noise when I eat noodles?
3．Can I talk with others while I'm eating?
4．Can I leave the table early?
5．Thank you so much for your help.
三、参考范文：
One day, two little boys had a fight with each other.Both of them went home to tell their fathers about it.After a while, the two boys came back again with their fathers.Their fathers tried to say everything for their own sons so they began to fight with each other.At first each boy stood behind his father.Then they were on the same side.They watched their fathers fighting.The men were fighting harder and harder, but the boys became friends again.They were then happily playing chess on the ground.
(三)
一、1.Seven years old. 2.Three.
二、1.Hello! This is Bruce./Bruce here.
2．Nothing much./I have no idea.
3．Good idea! When and where shall we meet?
4．How shall we go there?
5．Sorry, my bike is broken.Let's go by bus, OK?
三、参考范文：
There were many people in Zhongshan Park last Sunday morning.A young woman was buying something for lunch.Suddenly a thief robbed her bag and ran away.There was an old man sitting on a chair nearby.When he heard someone calling “Help！”， he put an umbrella in the middle of the street and made the thief fall down.Then the police came and caught the thief and returned the bag to the young woman.The young woman was very thankful.
听力理解
真题·南粤三年
(一)
听力录音材料：
A．听单句话
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答案卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1．M: Jenny had breakfast at half past six this morning.
2．W: Amy is my younger sister and she is 1.5 meters tall.
3．M: Jane is going to meet her friend at the coffee shop after work.
4．W: Chemistry is Mark's favorite subject because he likes doing experiments.
5．M: Sarah is reading a story book while her pet cat is sleeping near her.
B．听对话
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W: George, pay attention to your spelling.There are too many mistakes in your homework.
M: Sorry, Ms.Miller.I'll be more careful next time.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Mom, I feel like playing football with my classmates tomorrow afternoon after school.
W: No problem, but you must be back by 6：00 p．m.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W: How much is one tea set with four cups?
M: One hundred and sixty yuan.But if you like to pay forty yuan more, you can have the set with eight cups.
W: OK, I'll take the tea set with eight cups.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
M: You've been in the city for half a year.What do you think of it?
W: It's a lovely city with nice weather and good shopping environment.
M: I agree with you.But I think the traffic condition should be improved.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
W: Dad, could you drive me to Sunshine Bookstore tomorrow morning?
M: Sorry, dear, but I'll have a meeting to attend.What about the day after tomorrow?
W: Tomorrow is members' day and some of the books there will be 50% off.
M: Why not ask your mom to drive you there？She may be free tomorrow.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
M: Hello, welcome to Ranch Noodle House.
W: We like the table for three, please.
M: All right.Would you prefer a smoking area or a non-smoking area？
W: Non-smoking, please.And we like a table by the window if possible.
M: Ok, let me see...Yes, we do have a table by the window right now.This way, please.
W: Great！Thank you so much.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
M: I'd like to check in, please.I've booked the room on the Internet.My name is John Hall.
W: Let me check...Err...Here it is.Could you please show me your ID card?
M: Here you are.I need a room for three nights.Do you have a room facing the sea?
W: Sure, but you'll have to pay another 150 yuan for one night.Is that OK with you?
M: No problem.
W: Good.Shall I ask someone to carry your bags to your room?
M: No, thank you.
C．听独白
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听独白之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
M/W: I'm Tony.Let me tell you about my summer camp.Last Friday night, I was so excited about going camping that I didn't sleep well.I arrived at the camp earlier than anyone else the next morning.Then I learned how to put up a tent from David.It was very hard work in a hot sun.At noon, everyone was glad to have a picnic lunch.At 2：00 p．m., on the way to the beach, our leader told us some skills we may need for our lives outdoors, such as how to deal with snakes and wild dogs.My favorite skill was how to tell the time by looking at the sun.In the evening, we had dinner followed by a drumming lesson.I didn't take it because I had to sleep earlier to make up for the night before.I think it was a great experience and I learned a lot.
D．听填信息
你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰(the Netherlands)的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
M/W: On the 12th of April, 2017, an airline in the Netherlands sent two pandas from Chengdu in China to the Netherlands.This is the first time for the airline to fly pandas from China to the Netherlands.The two pandas are called Xing Ya and Wu Wen.Sending the two pandas to the Netherlands helps to keep the good relationship between the two countries.The pandas would live in one of the zoos where a special area was built for them.The 3-year-old and 5-year-old pandas would stay there for a long time.During the welcoming party, three government officers made short speeches.After that, people watched these two cute animals with great interest.And people also enjoyed a short video on the Internet about how the pandas were sent from China to the Netherlands.
答案：
1—5 BCACA 6—10 ABCCB 11—15 BABBC
16—20 ACBCA
21．April 22.plane/air 23.relationship 24.five/5
25．speeches
(二)
听力录音材料：
A．听单句话
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1．M: I can see a chair in the middle of the small room.
2．W: The balloon Amy is holding is in the shape of a star.
3．M: The bedtime story my son likes best is a tale called Three pigs.
4．W: Peter's brother is the little boy fishing alone by the riverside.
5．M: It was quite cold yesterday, but Jason was wearing a T-shirt when I saw him.
B．听对话
根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
M: Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the nearest bank?
W: Go down the street, and turn left at the second crossing.
It's about 400 meters away.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
M: I got up at half past four in the early morning to watch a football match.
W: No wonder you look tired.You're so crazy.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W: Would you like to drive a city bus or a tourist bus?
M: Well, I'd like a job as a school bus driver if possible.I love kids.
W: OK, please fill in this form.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
W: Good morning, sir.What's the matter with you?
M: One of my teeth hurts a lot.I can't even eat today.
W: Open your mouth and let me have a look.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
M: Excuse me.Here is my boarding card.
W: Sorry, sir.You can't board the plane now.
M: Why not？It's only 7：50.The plane takes off at 8 o'clock.
W: That's right.But we stop boarding twenty minutes before the plane takes off.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
W: Hello, Lily speaking.
M: Hello, Lily.This is Jimmy.Are you free this Sunday? Let's go to the yard sale on East Street.
W: I will go to the concert in the park with Linda in the morning.How about the afternoon?
M: I think it's OK.The sale will be from 9：00 a．m.to 4：00 p．m.
W: Then pick me up at one o'clock, will you?
M: Sure.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
M: Excuse me, madam.I see you're back again.What can I do for you?
W: I bought some books here half an hour ago, but I forgot to take my bag with me.
M: What's inside your bag?
W: Nothing much.The four books I bought, a small watch and six postcards.
M: Is your bag black and white with a picture of tiny sheep on it?
W: That's right.
M: Good.Here is your bag.
C．听独白
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听独白之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
M/W: Jack is a 15-year-old boy.He is a bird lover, and he always likes to do something for the birds.Last Sunday afternoon, he wanted to see Kung Fu Panda3.On his way to the cinema, a blue bird suddenly fell off a tree on the side of the street.It tried to fly away, but failed.Jack stopped, and went up to see what was happening.After looking over the bird, he found something wrong with its left wing.It needed help.But Jack didn't have any medicine with him at that time.He had to take the bird home at once.As soon as he got home, Jack cleaned the wound with some water.Then he put some medicine on the wound.After everything was done, Jack left the bird at home and went to the cinema.Although he missed the beginning of the film, he was happy because he saved a bird.
D．听填信息
你将听到的是有关骑车上班日的广播节目， 请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
M/W: You're now listening to FM 108.3.This is our 7 o'clock evening program World Today.In today's program we're going to talk about Bike to Work Day in the United States.In many cities across the country, May 20th is Bike to Work Day.The day encourages people to try bicycling to work instead of driving a car or taking a bus.Biking has become more and more popular now.According to a website report on cycling, the number of bikers in the United States has grown by 61%.Bike riding is good for your health.Recent research says that three hours of biking a week can help people keep fit.It is cheaper than other kinds of transportation and it is also good for the environment.Get on your bicycle and hit the road now! To create a cleaner world, let's also bike to work!
答案：
1—5 ABCAC 6—10 BBCBA 11—15 ACABC
16—20 BCCBB
21．World Today 22.May 23.popular 24.61%
25．keep fit
(三)
听力录音材料：
A．听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1．M: The fish is as heavy as the chicken.
2．W: Peter was so excited because his mother allowed him to keep a rabbit.
3．M: The math class will end at half past four.After that we can go to the guitar club.
4．W: Johnny often plays computer games on Saturdays, but this Saturday he will go boating.
5．M: I walked along the road, turned left and finally got to the bookstore.
B．听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
M: It is reported that two hundred and fifty babies are born every minute in the world.
W: Wow! It's hard to believe.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Did you see my notebook, Judy? It's not on the desk or on the shelf.
W: It's on the sofa.I saw it just now.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W: What are you doing, Tony?
M: I'm repairing the robot, but I can't manage it.
W: Why not ask Mary to give you a hand? She is an excellent engineer.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
M: The presents for your father are so fantastic, Susan.Where did you buy them?
W: On the Internet.
M: How much did they cost?
W: The shirt was 20 dollars.And the trousers were 30 dollars.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
W: I'm told your new flat is more expensive than the old one.
M: Yes, but it is much better.
W: What's so good about it?
M: It's near the underground and it takes me less time to go to work than before.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
W: Wow! This place is great!
M: Yes.I like playing basketball here in the center.What sports do you do?
W: Swimming.I'm receiving some training these days.
M: Really? When is your training? Maybe I can go with you.
W: On Friday evening and Saturday afternoon every week.
M: Well, I can go on Friday.I usually have a basketball game on Saturday.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
W: Peter, you look tired and sleepy.Anything wrong?
M: I've got a bad headache.
W: Do you sleep well at night?
M: No, I'm busy with my work.I usually go to bed at 1：00 a．m.and get up at 6：00 a．m.
W: You're working too hard.
M: Yes, the doctor said I should go to bed early, but sometimes my work just can't wait.
W: Health is more important than anything else.You'd better take some time off and go on vacation.
C．听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
M/W: Dear Tina，
Long time no see! How have you been in Hong Kong? I'm fine in Guangzhou.But I'm moving to Wuhan next month.These days I'm busy putting everything in the boxes.It's really a tiring job, but it brings me many beautiful memories of the past.Yesterday, while I was putting things away, I saw a brown toy bear.It was a gift from Sally.Do you still remember her? She was a tall girl with big eyes and a cute nose.She always wore a pink dress printed with white roses.I will never forget the happy days we spent together.Now, five years has passed since we met last.How I miss you and her! I'm planning to visit her in Shanghai this summer vacation.Would you like to go with me? Please write to me soon and tell me your decision.
Yours,
Kate
D．听填信息
你将听到的是一则关于飞机航班的广播通知，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并请将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
M/W: Ladies and gentlemen,
May I have your attention, please? We are terribly sorry to tell you Flight CZ3109 from Guangzhou to Beijing was put off because of the heavy storm.Well, passengers for this flight, please go to boarding gate 23.Our bus is waiting there and will take you to a hotel near the airport.After checking in at the hotel, you can go to your rooms to have a rest.Then, we will provide each of you with a free supper and a bottle of drinking water.You can get them with your boarding pass.When the weather conditions get better for the plane to take off, we will tell you as soon as possible, and buses from the airport will pick you up.For more information, please call South China Airlines at 95539.
That's all.Thank you!
答案：
1—5 CABCA 6—10 BBCCA 11—15 CBABC 16—20 BAABC
21．put off 22.storm 23.bus 24.supper 25.95539
提升·专项训练
(一)
听力录音材料：
A．听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1．M: Mr. Green was very angry when he got the amazing call.
2．W: When the earthquake took place, Tom was busy reading.
3．M: Jim couldn't draw well, so Mrs.Yang was mad.
4．W: When the boy came into the classroom, he saw his math teacher giving lessons.
5．M: It couldn't be Mrs.Green, because she was cleaning the room at this time yesterday.
B．听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W: What were you doing when the UFO landed, Jack?
M: I was reading in the classroom.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
M: Have you got Grace's report card?
W: Yes, her teacher said she could do better.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
M: Tina, will you go to New York by train?
W: No, I'll go there by plane.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
M: Congratulations, Lucy.You got the prize again.
W: Thank you.I'm really excited.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
M: Are you doing your homework now, Wang Ling?
W: No, I was doing it at 6 o'clock.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
M: Hi, Kate.Have you ever been to Beijing?
W: No, never.What about you, Jay?
M: Me, either.But last year I went to Harbin.
W: Oh, really? Harbin is so far from here.
M: That's true.I went there for a big meeting.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
M: Mary, what are you doing for vacation?
W: I'm planning to find a part-time job.What about May?
M: She said she was very tired.She's planning to go traveling.
W: Where's she going?
M: She's going to Australia to relax herself.
C．听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
M: Yesterday, Anna didn't want to go to school.She had a math test and she had not studied for it.She told her mom that she didn't feel well.Instead of letting her watch TV, Anna's mother took her to see the doctor to find out what was wrong.When she got to the examination room, Anna saw a nurse first.She took Anna's temperature and told Anna that she did not have a fever.The doctor asked Anna what was wrong.Anna said that she had a headache and a stomachache.The doctor decided to get a needle and give Anna a shot.Suddenly, Anna felt a lot better.She decided that school was not so sad.A math test was better than a shot!
D．听填信息
你将听到的是一篇关于旅行注意事项的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
W: Traveling is one of the most important activities and people have been interested in it for many years.Modern traffic develops fast, so traveling to different places has become much faster than before.Staying healthy while traveling can make your trip happier.But do you know how to keep healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Be sure not to eat dirty food or bad fruit.
Have enough time to take a rest during your trip.
Tap water is not safe, so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
Keep food in good condition.If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot.For example, you can put it in heavy towels.If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice.When you arrive, put cold food in the fridge.Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold.
答案：
1—5 CCABC 6—10 BABCA 11—15 BACCB 16—20 CBCAC
21.healthy 22.dirty 23.time 24.bottled 25.hot
(二)
听力录音材料：
A．听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1．W: The village isn't far from the sea, so Mr. Hawk will have a lot of time to lie on the beach.
2．M: Lucy's father bought a lovely cat in the free market.
3．W: The camera is the best gift that John has ever received.
4．M: If I am free, I will go back to my hometown to see my grandpa.
5．W: People like parrots because they can speak.
B．听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
M: Why didn't Mary come to school today?
W: Because her mother is ill in hospital.This morning her father asked a day's leave for her to look after her mother.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
M: When should we hand in the report, Susan?
W: Sorry, David.I don't know, either.Why not ask Mr. Hu?
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W: Wang Ming, where is your friend Ma Hong?
M: He is in London.He's an Olympic volunteer.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
M: Do you need some help?
W: Yes.That would be great.Many hands make light work.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
W: What's the weather like tomorrow?
M: These days it is very hot, but tomorrow is better.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
M: Hello! Can I help you?
W: I'm looking for a T-shirt like this, but in blue.Have you got one?
M: I'll just have a look.What size do you wear?
W: Medium size.
M: Here you are.
W: That's great.Can I try it on?
M: Of course you can.The changing rooms are over there.
W: Oh, it's nice.I like it.
M: It fits you very well.
W: How much is it?
M: $35.
W: I'll take it.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
W: What time do you go to work?
M: I work in the afternoon.
W: Wow, that's late.When do you get home at night?
M: I usually get home at midnight.
W: Midnight? That is too late.What do you do exactly?
M: I do the weather report at the TV station.Don't you know me?
W: Oh, you are Mr. Black.I love your show.By the way, I'm Helen Green.
C．听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
W: Mr.Jenkins is fifty years old.He's taught math in a middle school for twenty-six years.He works hard and always comes to his office on time.He hopes his students to be honest and he is strict with them.Some of his students become famous persons, but they still remember him and often write to him.Of course the old man is proud of it.
This term he began to teach Grade One.Some of his new students were told about him, but the others didn't know him well.He told them how to be an honest person.He gave them several examples and said, “I hate telling a lie most.”
Before class was over, he told all his students to finish Exercise 8 in Unit 1.The next morning, as soon as he came in the classroom, he asked, “Who's finished Exercise 8？”
A few students put up their hands.He shook his head and said, “Open your workbooks and see if there's Exercise 8 in Unit 1 or not.”
The students had a look at their books and their faces turned red at once.
D．听填信息
你将听到的是一段对话，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。对话听两遍。听对话之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
W: Did you watch the School Talent Show, Dale?
M: Yeah.It was a great success!
W: I missed it.How many acts were there?
M: Twenty.Eric won the prize for the funniest performer.He played the piano with his feet.Jane was the loudest performer.She danced to loud rock music.The youngest performer went to Frank.He sang a wonderful piece of Beijing Opera as the youngest actor.
W: How long did the show last?
M: For about one hundred minutes.
答案：
1—5 BCABB 6—10 ACBCB 11—15 CBABB 16—20 CCCBB
21.20/Twenty 22.funniest 23.loudest 24.sang
25.100/one hundred
(三)
听力录音材料：
A．听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1．M: The children like going swimming in summer.
2．W: Tom has just got up and is dressing himself.
3．M: Michael went to France last year.
4．W: Turn right, and you can see the post office.
5．M: Kate is going to the movies with her friends tonight.
B．听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
M: Excuse me! What's your phone number, Kate?
W: My phone number is 223-8614.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
M: What's the price of your notebook, Helen?
W: Er, it's 6 yuan.Oh, no, Dad.It should be 7 yuan.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
W: We will go to the zoo today.What animal do we see first?
M: We will see the pandas first, then the elephants.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
W: Excuse me.Could you tell me the way to the post office?
M: Sure.Walk this way for two blocks, turn right and it's about four more blocks.
W: OK, thank you.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
W: We have to fill in the form.May I know your name, sir?
M: My name is Bill Smith.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
W: Excuse me, sir.You're not supposed to be here.This area is for airport staff only.
M: I'm sorry.I didn't notice the sign.
W: You can wait for your flight in the passenger hall over there.
M: Thanks.But I want to know if there is a restroom nearby.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
W: Morning, sir.Can I help you?
M: Yes, please.I'd like a birthday cake.Tomorrow is my father's birthday.
W: Good! Which one would you like? This small one is cheap, and it's nice, too.
M: Sorry.But I'd like a bigger one.How much is that one on the third shelf?
W: 80 yuan.
M: OK.I'll take it.Here's the money.
W: Thank you.
C．听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
M: My name is Peter Brown.I live on a farm with my children and grandchildren.Our farmhouse isn't large, but it is very nice.We keep some cows in a building, and that building is more modern than our own house.We also have a simple chicken house.We have about twenty hens and ducks.And we have large fields over there.We grow wheat and corn.I often ride horses across the hills behind the farm.We like the farm.Farming is a healthy life.
D．听填信息
你将听到的是一则招聘信息，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
W: We need an English teacher to teach students from 8 to 9 years old.You must speak fluent English.You should be kind to children.You have to love teaching.We will pay you 3,000 yuan a month if you are employed.You can call Xinghua School at 443-2168 for more details.
答案：
1—5 BCBAB 6—10 CBCCA 11—15 BCCBA 16—20 ABACC
21.An English teacher 22.Xinghua School
23.From 8 to 9 (years old) 24.3,000 yuan a month 25.443-2168
(四)
听力录音材料：
A．听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1．M: Miss Yang is never late for work.She always goes to work at a quarter past seven.
2．W: Chemistry is Linda's favorite subject.She likes doing experiments.
3．M: My uncle left for Beijing not by train but by car last Sunday.
4．W: I keep in touch with my friends through e-mail after graduation.
5．M: There is a school over there.You must drive slowly and carefully.
B．听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
M: This shirt is too expensive.Do you have a cheaper one?
W: How about this one? It's only 5 dollars.
M: But I don't like the color.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
W: What do you usually eat for breakfast?
M: I used to eat dumplings, but now I'm used to eating bread and milk.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
M: Why was Peter absent from school yesterday, do you know, Alice?
W: He got a cold and stayed in bed all day.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
W: Excuse me, where is the nearest hospital?
M: It's far from here.You can take the No.8 bus, but there is no bus now.You'd better take a taxi.
W: Thanks.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
M: May I speak to Emily?
W: Emily? Oh, no.There is nobody named Emily here.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
M: Hello.May I speak to Julie please?
W: Yes, speaking.Who's that?
M: This is Tom.I'm sorry to tell you I can't attend John's birthday party with you tonight.
W: Is there anything wrong?
M: My parents are going on business tonight.I can't leave my sister alone.
W: OK.It doesn't matter.I will go by myself.
M: Have a good time.Bye.
W: Bye.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
M: What's the matter with you, madam?
W: I've got a headache and a fever.
M: Are you feeling tired?
W: Yes, I feel weak.I'm feeling terrible.
M: Don't worry.Now, open your mouth and say “Ah”．
W: “Ah”．Is it serious?
M: You've just got a cold.You'd better stay in bed and take some medicine.
W: That's too bad.I have an important meeting tomorrow.
M: I think you will feel much better tomorrow if you have a good rest today.
C．听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
W: Attention, please.Here is a notice.Our teacher brought us good news this morning.There is a new book called How to Learn English in the bookstore next to our school.It has much to do with us and is good for us to read.It costs fifteen yuan each.If we buy over 200 copies, it is much cheaper.If you want the book, please get your money ready and hand it in tomorrow morning.We are going to buy it tomorrow afternoon and return the changes to you.
D．听填信息
你将听到的是一篇关于一个俱乐部的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
M: Mrs.Smith is 70 years old.She has a club.It is a walking club.There are now ten people in the club, and most of them are old people like herself.The people walk two miles a day.They walk very quickly because that is a good way to keep healthy.When it is too cold to walk outside in winter, they have to walk in the club building.They all wear T-shirts with these words, “I Love Walking.” Something interesting happened one day.A dog began to walk after them.Soon, there were two dogs.Now the walking club has both people and dogs walking every day.
答案：
1—5 CACCB 6—10 ABACB 11—15 BCBBC 16—20 ACABA
21.Walking 22.10/Ten 23.2/Two 24.club building
25．Dogs
(五)
听力录音材料：
A．听句子
根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
1．W: I can't play the guitar, but I can play the piano.
2．M: Frank is going to New York on vacation.
3．W: Emily is sweeping the floor at home.
4．M: Mrs. White went shopping last Sunday and bought a new dress for her daughter.
5．W: Li Lei is going to be a pilot, but his sister wants to be a teacher.
B．听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在各题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听每小题之前，你有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，每小题听完后，你有5秒钟的答题时间。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
W: I went to my hometown this summer and I met a lot of friends.Where did you go, Steve?
M: I went to my hometown, too.But I visited my primary school teachers.
听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
W: Come and look at my bedroom.I've painted it.
M: What color this time, Kathy? Green?
W: No, I've painted it blue.
M: Oh, well, that's nicer than before.
听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
M: Where is Mr. Smith?
W: He has gone to Nanjing.He was asked to give a talk there.
听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
W: Is there any book as interesting as the picture book?
M: Yes.I think the detective book is more interesting.
听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
M: How often do you exercise?
W: I keep running every morning.I go swimming once a week and I sometimes play volleyball.
听第六段对话，回答第11—12小题。
M: Hi, Jane.Going to the beach party tonight?
W: Yes.Is it in the same place as last week's—by the boats?
M: It's going to be by the trees this time.
W: I'll meet you at the coffee shop at half past six.
M: OK.See you later.
W: See you.
听第七段对话，回答第13—15小题。
M: Hello.This is Pizza Express.Can I help you?
W: Yes, please.I'd like to order my lunch.
M: Well.What would you like?
W: A large pizza with tomatoes.
M: OK.A large tomato pizza.Any drinks?
W: Yeah.A small cola.And a vegetable salad.
M: What else?
W: That's all.
M: OK.That will be 15 dollars and you will receive it in 30 minutes.
W: Thanks.Bye.
C．听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案。短文听两遍。 听短文之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
W: Hi, Peter.Thank you very much for your telephone call.I'm glad to tell you that we have two double rooms ready for you now.The two rooms are on the fifth floor and you can have a good look at the Red Sea.The price for each room is $200 each night.Every morning from 7：00 to 9：30, your breakfast is free, but you have to pay for your lunch and supper if you eat in our hotel.Please remember that we only accept cash or credit card.If you have any further questions of any special needs, just let us know and we shall be very pleased to help.We look forward to welcoming you to our hotel on August 10th.And hope you'll enjoy your stay with us.Thanks again for choosing our hotel.
D．听填信息
你将听到的是一个小故事，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。听录音之前，你有25秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后，你有25秒钟的答题时间。
M: A Frenchman came to England to study English.He lived in an old lady's home.Every morning he did some reading by the window before he came to the class.The lady had a bird.Every morning the lady hung her cage on the tree in the garden.
One morning when the lady took out her bird cage and tried to hang it on the window upstairs, the cage suddenly fell off her hand.So she shouted, “Look out！” The Frenchman heard it and put his head out of the window to see what was happening.The cage was just in time to hit him on the head.
答案：
1—5 CAAAB 6—10 ABBCA 11—15 ABBCC 16—20 CBBAC
21.study English 22.reading 23.tree 24.garden 25.head
课件48张PPT。第三部分 中考题型串讲第1讲 听说部分口 试 英语口语测试是广东省中考英语中的重要组成部分。口试
的考查目的主要在于促使考生在学习的过程中培养良好的口语
交际技能。考纲对口语测试的要求如下：1.能够在口语活动中做到语音、语调自然，语气恰当。
2.能就简单的话题提供信息，表达简单的观点和意见，参与讨论。3.能够在口语表达中进行适当的自我修正。
4.能有效地询问信息和请求帮助。
5.能够根据话题进行情景对话。
6.能用英语表演短剧。考纲 –备考指南 近几年，广东省大部分地区的中考口试题型主要有三种：
一、朗读短文并回答问题；二、情景对话；三、看图说话。一、朗读短文并回答问题1.朗读短文朗读的评分标准为：一档：(3 分)能连贯地朗读，语调、节奏和语音基本正确，朗读充满感情。二档：(2—3 分)朗读能连贯，语调、节奏和语音有个别错误。三档：(1—2 分)朗读不流畅，有较多的语调、节奏和语音错误，但不影响理解。四档：(0.5—1 分)不能连贯朗读，语调、节奏和语音错误较多，影响理解。五档：(0.5 分)只读出文中的一两句简单的句子。
六档：(0 分)没有朗读。 朗读短文主要考查考生口语的流畅程度、语音、语调、意
群和停顿、句子重音、连读和不完全爆破等。因此，考生在考
试时要注意以下几个方面：
(1)朗读流畅。整篇文章读起来要顺畅，语音语调正确不做
作，给考官一个自然大方的感觉，不要在同一地方重复，但必
要时可立刻纠正错误。流畅程度和考生的语音有关，考生只要
能记住 48 个音标的读音和一些拼读知识，就等于掌握了所有英
语单词的读音。此外，还应注意易混淆单词的读音。如：honest应读成，而不是读成。 (2)把握好语调。一般疑问句应以升调结尾；特殊疑问句以
降调结尾；选择疑问句是前升后降，各并列成分是升调，但最
后一个成分是降调；反意疑问句是前升后降或前降后升；等等。
如：I can sing↗， dance↗， play the piano↗ and play the trumpet↘. (3)注意意群和停顿。句子可按照意思和结构分为若干部
分，每一部分称为一个意群。意群之间可以停顿，而意群内部
不允许停顿，否则句子会被读得支离破碎，意思表达不清晰。
如： (√)“Dinner will be ready/in half an hour，”/she said.
(×)“Dinner/will be ready/in half an hour，”/she said.
(4)注意句子重音。通常我们会给句子中表达主要或关键意
思的词加上重音，这些词一般是名词、动词、数词、形容词或
副词。一般情况下，冠词、介词、助动词等不重读，往往会较
轻地弱读出来。 (5)注意连读。在连贯地说话或朗读时，在同一个意群中，
如果相邻的两个词，前者以辅音音素结尾，后者以元音音素开
头，就要自然地将辅音与元音相拼，构成一个音节，这就是连
读。连读的音节不重读，只需自然地带过。如：“Please look
at the picture.”句中的“look at the picture”是一个意群，look和 at 可连读为。 (6)注意不完全爆破。爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中形成阻
碍，然后气流冲破阻碍而发出的音。这些音是：/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/
和/ɡ/。但在某些情况下，发爆破音时，气流不必冲破阻碍，而
只是发音器官在口腔中形成阻碍，并稍做停顿，即只做好要发
出这个爆破音的准备，但不要发出音来，这样的发音过程叫作
“不完全爆破”。不完全爆破的情况为： /p/,/b/,/t/,/d/,/k/,/ɡ/这 6 个爆破音中的任何两个音素相邻时，
前者发不完全爆破音，后者则要完全地、彻底地进行爆破发音。
如：He has a ba(d) col(d) today.
Goo(d) bye, sir.2.回答问题要求考生能根据所给短文回答所提问题，着重考查考生对日常交际用语的掌握程度。主要步骤有：(1)首先要看懂问题，然后抓住关键字眼迅速到文章中寻找答案。 (2)在弄清问句的类型的同时，尽量用简短且准确的表达去
回答问题，也可以根据自己的理解回答。一般来说，考题的问
句主要包括一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问
句等。一般疑问句和反意疑问句通常用 Yes 或 No 回答；选择
疑问句须从所给情况中选择其中之一来回答；特殊疑问句则需
要根据实际情况作答。 (3)回答时要注意所运用的人称和时态。这里应抓住两个
词：第一个是疑问词，它决定了答句的内容；第二个是助动词，
它决定了答句的时态、语态及单复数形式等。如“When does
Mary come back home？”，第一个词 when 告诉考生答句的内
容是关于“时间”的，第二个词does告诉考生答句的谓语动词
要用一般现在时和第三人称单数。二、情景对话 情景对话的评分标准是只要达到交际目的就可以给分，因
此考生在做此题时要做好充足的准备。主要步骤有：
1.审题时要仔细阅读中文提示部分，明确情景的主题，清
楚自己所扮演的角色。问题出现前利用准备时间将中文提示部
分翻译成英文。注意 when, what, who, where, why, how 等信息
点，随时准备回答或提出类似这样的问题。 2.屏幕出现题目时，如果遇到“提出问题”让考生回答，
那就相对简单一些，仔细阅读问题，注意提问什么，在中文提
示中寻找答案。回答问题时注意信息点要完整，切忌答非所问。
如果遇到“根据答语让考生说出问题”时，首先要考虑以 when,
where, who, why, what, how 开头的问句，可以参照答语进行提
问。3.提问或回答都要关注时态和人称。回答可以使用简短准确的词或短语，但提问必须是完整的句子。4.始终要记住，录音时要自信、大声、清晰、流利。三、看图说话看图说话的评分标准为： 一档：(5 分)语音语调正确，包含所有图片和所有内容并能
适当发挥；词汇丰富，语言结构正确，没有或基本上没有错误。
二档：(4 分)语音语调基本正确，基本包含图片内容，但内容平淡；语言结构和词汇基本正确，有少量错误。三档：(3 分)语音语调不够正确，图片内容欠缺；语言结构较简单，词汇贫乏，错误较多。四档：(2 分)图片描述过于简单，词汇过少，语言不规范，错误较多。五档：(1 分)图片描述偏离题目要求，言而无物，大多数句子词不达意。六档：(0 分)不作答。看图说话着重考查考生按照题目连续说话和清楚表达的能力。做此题时要注意以下几个方面： 1.整体理解画面内容，审清所提供的中英文信息，确定说
话的主题和所用的时态(以一般现在时和一般过去时为主)；说
话时尽量用到所有的文字信息。 2.必须使用提供的人名、地名、时间及关键信息。如果题
目没有规定，则可根据说话内容确定人称和时态，通常这种情
况多用一般现在时。 3.准备过程中一定要动笔打草稿，开头一句要根据说明和
图示交代背景(date, weather, when, what...)，然后理解每幅图的
意思，每个信息点各用一句表达图片内容。为了节省时间，可
以列出关键词(短语)，最好根据所用的时态写出动词短语，注
意时态一致。结尾一句总结，可以用赞叹(感叹)、希望、鼓励、
号召等方式，尽量做到首尾呼应。 4.当只有一幅图画时，注意要先整体再具体，按照从左到
右、从上到下或从远到近进行描述都可以，千万不要东说一句
西说一句，这样会显得杂乱无章。若有多幅图片时，务必把每
一幅图片的意思都说到，可以先合理地整合一下说话的内容，
做到不重复但又说得全面准确。 5.恰当地运用连词(first, next, then, after that, finally 等)，可
以使话说得流畅连贯，条理清晰。对于口语表达能力强的考生，
建议多选用中考的经典句型提高口头作文的档次；对于英语表
达不太流利的考生，建议使用简单句、短句，确保句数够、信
息全、无语法错误，最主要是表达流畅，不要结结巴巴。比如，
看到一群女孩子在公园里放风筝，对于前者可以用“There are
some girls flying kites in the park.”这样的句子，以提高口语表达
的档次；对于后者可以用“There are some girls in the park.They
are flying kites.”表达，以确保信息点全面，无语法错误。听力理解 听力是英语语言能力的重要组成部分，因此听力测试也是
英语考纲规定的必测能力之一，旨在考查考生理解口头语言材
料和获取口头信息的能力。考纲对考生听力的要求如下：1.能够根据语调和重音理解说话人的意图。2.能够听懂熟悉话题的谈话，并能从中提取信息和观点。
3.能够借助语境克服生词障碍、理解大意。4.能听懂接近自然语速的故事和叙述，理解故事的因果关系。5.能够在听的过程中用适当方式做出反应。
6.能够针对所听语段的内容记录简单信息。广东省初中毕业生学业考试听力理解包括四部分：A.听单句话一、题型分析 此部分是最直观、最容易理解的部分，所涉及的内容主要
有天气、运动项目、时间、地点、职业、动作、价格、物品、
交通工具、动物等。这类题目要求考生学会捕捉录音中的“关
键词”，然后将其转化为图片中的内容，进而“识图、辨图”，
着重考查考生在微型语境中的图文转换能力及快速反应和应对
的能力。二、应对技巧 1.仔细观察每题所提供的图画内容，如果图画里面有文字，
也要把文字内容的意思弄清楚。还可以根据图画内容预测录音
内容。 2.注意对录音中的主要信息进行把握，并纠正自己对图画
内容的理解错误之处，特别注意要将录音听完整，必要的时候
在图片旁边做简明的记录，特别是钟点、价格、节日等，有时
还要判断是否需要计算，快速反应。3.经过分析比较，逐个排除不符合录音材料的图画，选出正确答案。例3.Where is Jane going to meet her friend？(2017 年广东)ABC 听力录音材料
M: Jane is going to meet her friend at the coffee shop after
work.解析：选A观察三个选项及问题中的where 可知，该题是关于地点的听力题。听录音时，只要抓取关键信息“at the
coffee shop”即可。故选A。B.听对话一、题型分析 1.考查具体事实和信息，如时间、地点、人物、价钱、数
量、距离、原因、目的、结果等，有时还要对所听到的信息做
加工处理，比如数字运算、比较筛选、同义转换、因果关系等。
常见的提问方式有：(1)Where can the students get the book?
(2)When will Tina have her violin lesson?
(3)What's wrong with Jim?(4)What will the weather be like tomorrow?(5)Why was Jim late this morning?
(6)Who will be in the sports meeting?
(7)How much are these things?(8)How long has the man lived here?(9)How far is it from here to the bookshop?
(10)How many people are there in the club? 2.推测谈话背景，判断人物身份和态度。 要求考生理解对
话地点、背景和对话者的身份及相互关系等。常见的提问方式
有：(1)What's the relationship (关系) between the two speakers?(2)What did the woman mean?(3)Where did the conversation most probably take place?
(4)What are they talking about?二、应对技巧1.听录音前先快速浏览问题和所给的选项，通过分析比较，从而预测和把握对话的中心内容。2.在听懂大意的同时，有的放矢地捕捉关键信息，必要时适当做些记录来作为判断的依据。 3.在听长对话回答三个问题时，要将几个问题结合起来进
行综合分析、预测，特别要结合 when, where, who, how, which,
what 等问题，听关键词。4.听完录音后要善于进行合理推测和判断，理解特定情景中对话的含义，通过合理取舍，选定正确答案。例 17.What is the boy going to do tomorrow afternoon ？(2017 年广东)A.Play basketball.B.Play football.C.Play volleyball. 听力录音材料
M: Mom, I feel like playing football with my classmates
tomorrow afternoon after school.
W: No problem, but you must be back by 6：00 p.m.解析：选B本题只需大略扫视一下答案就可知是询问做哪种球类运动，因此，在听力录音播放时，只要捕捉有关球类
的信息即可。在听录音的过程中我们可以捕捉到一个有关球类
的名词football，故选B。例 29.How does the woman like the city？(2017 年广东) A.She is not used to the weather there.
B.She thinks the traffic there is very good.
C.She likes the shopping environment there.
听力录音材料
M: You've been in the city for half a year.What do you think of
it?
W: It's a lovely city with nice weather and good shopping
environment.
M: I agree with you.But I think the traffic condition should be
improved.解析：选C本题只需大略扫视一下题干就可知是对这座城市的看法的，因此，在听力录音播放时，需要捕捉有关描述
城市的信息。在听录音的过程中我们可以捕捉到与城市有关的
信息“It's a lovely city with nice weather and good shopping
environment.”，结合选项可知应选C。C.听独白一、题型分析 本题的独白主要以故事、人物介绍、天气预报、通知、演
讲稿和书信等为主。与对话不同，独白表达一个完整的思想内
容，涉及的词汇量大、知识面广，考查考生对一个结构比较完
整、意义相对连贯的语段的整体理解能力，是一种高层次的、
有难度的听力测试形式。二、应对技巧 1.预测文章——听录音前快速浏览所给句子和选项，推测
文章的大意，还要结合 when, where, who, which, what, how 等问
题，这样就可以为听短文找到一定的目的和方向，做到有的放
矢。 2.捕捉信息——听第一遍录音时，有目的地用眼睛扫描书
面材料，借助书面的提示进一步理解录音内容，一边听一边初
选答案，对于没有听清楚的，适当地做上记号；听第二遍录音
时通过听看结合，着重听清疑点、难点，抓住短文的主题并把
握与试题有关的关键信息，并做简单的记录。记录的信息也常
常是 who, where, when, whose, why, how 等，以便为复查提供依
据。 3.适时答题——根据题目特点适时答题，如果题目与上下
文联系不大，可边听边做，在听的过程中消灭一些问题。要特
别重视少量需要听完全文后通过理解来完成的题目，这就要求
考生抓住文章的中心句(一般在文章的开头或结尾)，因首句往
往阐明讲话的目的或主要内容，尾句则往往是全文的总结。例(2017 年广东)16.________ was the first to arrive at the camp.A.TonyB.DavidC.the leader17.The weather was ________ on that day.A.coolB.warmC.hot18.The campers went to the beach ________.
A.in the morning
B.in the afternoon
C.in the evening19.The skill Tony liked most was how to ________.
A.get away from snakes
B.deal with wild dogs
C.tell the time20.Tony didn't take the drumming lesson because ________.
A.he was sleepy
B.he didn't like itC.he had to make his bed听力录音材料 M/W: I'm Tony.Let me tell you about my summer camp.Last
Friday night, I was so excited about going camping but I didn't
sleep well.I arrived at the camp earlier than anyone else the next
morning.Then I learned how to put up a tent from David.It was
very hard work in a hot sun.At noon, everyone was glad to have apicnic lunch.At 2：00 p.m., on the way to the beach, our leader toldus some skills we may need for our lives outdoors, such as how to
deal with snakes and wild dogs.My favorite skill was how to tell
the time by looking at the sun.In the evening, we had dinner
followed by a drumming lesson.I didn't take it because I had to
sleep earlier to make up for the night before.I think it was a great
experience and I learned a lot.解析：16—20ACBCA听录音前快速浏览题目可发现，这五道题是相互联系的，通过这五道题就可以看出，短文讲的
是一个连贯的故事，那么我们需要根据五个题目所给的提示在
录音中抓取关键的信息。第 16 题，从三个选项中可看出，问的
是人物名称，故应捕捉录音中提到的相关人物及其相关信息，
即“I'm Tony.I arrived at the camp earlier than anyone else”，故选
A。第 17 题，从三个选项中可看出，询问的是那天的天气状况，
故应捕捉录音中与天气有关的信息，即“It was very hard work in
a hot sun.”，故选 C。第18 题，从三个选项中可看出，询问的是来到海滩的时间，故应捕捉录音中与海滩有关的时间信息。
这个题目对应的关键句子为“At 2：00 p.m., on the way to the
beach”，故选B。第19 题，这个题目是有关Tony 最喜欢的技
能，录音中，关于此题的关键信息是“My favorite skill was how
To tell the time by looking at the sun.”，故选C。第20 题，是关于
Tony 没有去上击鼓课的原因，由录音中的“In the evening, wehad dinner followed by a drumming lesson.I didn't take it because Ihad to sleep earlier to make up for the night before.”可知，Tony 没
去上课是因为想要早早地睡觉，故选 A。D.听填信息一、题型分析 这类题目主要考查考生对所听录音材料的理解能力和正确
获取有用信息的能力。它的信息量大，涉及的语言文化背景较
为广泛，选用的听力材料一般也比较地道，实用性强，如记录
来电、来访登记、医院看病、车站问路等等。 这种试题的命题方式是：从听力短文中提取要点，给出简
单的提示，要求考生听完短文后将主要的内容根据提示写出来，
使要点内容完整，一目了然。着重考查什么人(who)、什么时候
(when)、什么地方(where)、做什么事情(what)以及数字、程度、
方式(how many/much/old, how)等。二、应对技巧 1.预测内容——听录音前应先阅读试卷上的题干材料，特
别是前面的提示内容和表格的第一行和第一列，预测对话或短
文的话题，了解需要填写的信息，明确听的重点，必要时要大
胆猜测和想象。如有关食物的，可以在草稿纸上列出常考的
noodles, chicken, fish, rice 等；有关运动的，可以列出 basketball,
swimming, football, volleyball 等。 2.信息定位——听第一遍录音时要注意信息定位，边听边
顺着题干内容走，当听到空格处要快速记下所要填写的内容，
最好使用简易符号速记，如果第一遍没能听出来，听第二遍时
就要特别留神了。速记时使用自己熟悉的最简便迅速的方法，
如：用字母代替地名，数字就用阿拉伯数字，比较长的单词先
简写(但一定要记住正式做答时要拼写正确)，遇到写句子时就
先写出关键词，以此来节省时间。 3.绝不留空——如果答案是两个单词，考生只会其中的一
个也一定要写上，因为即使不完全正确，但如果表达了所需要
的信息，也一样得分。 4. 认真复查—— 听第二遍时要认真检查所填信息的正确
性，注意信息的完整性。听力测试结束后要检查单词的拼写、
大小写、适当形式等。例(2017 年广东) 你将听到的是一篇关于将熊猫运送到荷兰(the Netherlands)
的短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在
答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 The Netherlands, a New Home for Xing Ya and Wu Wen
The date of leaving from Chengdu: On the twelfth of21.________， 2017The way of sending the pandas: By 22.________The purpose of sending the pandas to the Netherlands: To
keep the good 23.________ between China and the Netherlands
The ages of the pandas: Three years old and 24.________ years
oldThe first activity during the welcoming party: Three officers
made short 25.________ M/W: On the 12th of April, 2017, an airline in the Netherlands
sent two pandas from Chengdu in China to the Netherlands.This is
the first time for the airline to fly pandas from China to the
Netherlands.The two pandas are called Xing Ya and Wu
Wen.Sending the two pandas to the Netherlands helps to keep the
good relationship between the two countries.The pandas would live
in one of the zoos where a special area was built for them.The
3-year-old and 5-year-old pandas would stay there for a long
time.During the welcoming party, three government officers made
short speeches.After that, people watched these two cute animals
with great interest.And people also enjoyed a short video on the
Internet about how the pandas were sent from China to the
Netherlands.解析：21.April 22.plane/air23.relationship 24.five/525.speeches听录音前，浏览题目可知，短文介绍的是关于将熊猫运送到荷兰的新闻，这就是录音材料的主要内容。其中第
21 题与日期有关，第22 题与交通工具有关，第23 题应该是填
名词，第24 题与数字有关，第25 题则是与名词单复数相关。
因此，在听第一遍录音时，要注意锁定与问题相关的关键信息。
如：当听到“On the 12th of April, 2017”时，就要立即反应是第
21 题的关键信息，并用简易符号记下“2017-04-12”。同样的，
第22 题的关键信息是“an airline in the Netherlands sent twopandas 。”第23题的关键信息是“helps to keep the good
relationship between the two countries” ，并记下关键信息“good
relationship”。第24题的关键信息是“The 3-year-old and
5-year-old pandas would stay there for a long time.”，并记下关键
信息“The 3-year-old and 5-year-old pandas”。第25 题的关键信
息是“three government officers made short speeches”，记下关键
信息“short speeches”。当听第二遍录音时，要进一步确认所听
信息是否准确，听完后，将正确的答案填写在答题卡上，注意
单词拼写及大小写。
