2018年中考题型集训(二)阅读理解（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2018年中考题型集训(二)阅读理解（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2018-03-26 06:11:00 | ||
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中考题型集训(二) 阅读理解
___题组训练1_
[名著阅读]
A[2017·宿迁]
Emily and Anne did know, of course. They had known about Charlotte's book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.
“Why didn't you change the paper on the packet, my dear？” I asked.
Charlotte smiled. “I didn't think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were in Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”
“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester？”
“That's right, papa.”
“But that's only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand！”
“Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”
“My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then！”
“I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn't it？”
She smiled at me. I don't think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person, Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman; but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.
I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”
She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone. You know, another two of your daughters—Anne and Emily…”
“Oh no, Charlotte, please！” Emily said.
But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are “not” your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell！”
Emily's face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. I was very surprised.
“All three of you！” I said. “But…but why do you use these strange names？”
“Because people are stupid, papa.” Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used men's names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well！” She laughed again.
( )1.Why didn't Charlotte change the paper on the packet?
A．Because she hated to change the paper.
B．Because she liked the paper very much.
C．Because she had no money to buy the paper.
D．Because she didn't think of changing the paper.
( )2.Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?
a. The book Jane Eyre was published.
b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.
c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre.
d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.
e. The books by Charlotte's sisters would be published.
A．b→e→d→c→a B．e→a→b→d→c
C．b→d→c→a→e D．e→b→c→a→d
( )3.To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used men's names, which are separately ________.
A．Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton Bell
B．Currer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis Bell
C．Ellis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer Bell
D．Acton Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell
( )4.Which is the best title for the story?
A．Big surprise from daughters
B．Advice from Father
C．Big surprise from sons
D．Advice from publishers
B[2017·盐城]
Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.
“Where can we look for treasure？” asked Huck.
“It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”
So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.
“What is it？” whispered Huck, going white with fright.
“Keep quiet! There's someone downstairs.”
The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking.
Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said：
“It's time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery(抢劫)？”
“Let's keep $30 each and leave the bag here.”
The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.
Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something.
“What is it？” asked the other man.
“It's a box，” said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys' tools, and they soon pulled out the box.
“There's thousands of dollars there，” said Indian Joe.
“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer，” said his partner.
“They must have hidden their money here.”
“What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury(埋) it again？”
“No, someone might find it，” said Indian Joe.“Let's bury it in the number two den.”
Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he came to town and find out where the number two den was.
( )1.Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon?
A．To a haunted house.
B．To a small island.
C．To some dead trees.
D．To a faraway den.
( )2.Who does the underlined word “He” refer to?
A．Tom. B．Huck.
C．Indian Joe. D．The dirty man.
( )3.Where was the bag of money probably from?
A．The two men robbed others of it.
B．Some villagers hid it there.
C．The owner of the house left it there.
D．Tom and Huck buried it there.
( )4.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner.
b. The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money.
c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day.
d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins.
e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.
A．c→a→b→d→e B．c→d→b→e→a
C．e→c→a→d→b D．e→c→a→b→d
( )5.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．The real treasure was $650 in the bag.
B．The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe.
C．Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber.
D．Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure.
C[2017·镇江改编]
The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 1939—1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
Here's one of Anne's diaries.
Friday, 10 September, 1943
Dear Kitty，
Every time I write to you something special seems to have happened, but they are more often unpleasant than pleasant things. However, now there is something_wonderful going on. Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sat around listening to the seven o'clock news and the first thing we heard was: “Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated(投降)！” Italy's unconditiona surrender(投降)! The Dutch programme
(续表)
from England began at quarter past I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when the wonderful news of Italy's capitulation came in. I can tell you that I have never deposited(放下) my notes in the wastepaper basket with such joy！” “God Save the King，” the American national anthem(国歌), and the “Internationale” were played. As always, the Dutch program was uplifting4, but not too optimistic(乐观的).
Still we have troubles, too. It's about Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we are all very fond of him, he is always cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is not allowed to eat much or do much walking. “When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine，” Mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. Now he has had to go into the hospital for a very unpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least four weeks. You really ought to have seen how he said good-bye to us just as usual—he might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.
Yours,
Anne
( )1.The underlined phrase “something wonderful” refers to (指代) that ________．
A．Anne's family could listen to news
B．Italy capitulated
C．the Dutch programme was uplifting
D．Mr. Koophuis was cheerful
( )2.What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?
A．10 September. B．24 September.
C．3 October. D．17 October.
( )3.Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?
A．Anne often faced unpleasant things.
B．Anne's family got news on radio.
C．Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family.
D．Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.
D[2016·金华]
Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her … until one day a letter arrived.
He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelop(信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read：
Dear Huw，
I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all these years, but …
Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw：
Best wishes
Megan
He couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read：
… After all these years, but I've just found your letter to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my father's papers. They were never opened.
Huw, I never knew that you'd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said, “__▲__， my girl. I told you he was no good.” Finally, after about a year, I believed him.
But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyways, he's dead now, so I can't ask him. All I can say is I'm sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for… everything.
I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't want to write back to me, but if you do. I am still Megan Jenkins, and I will live at the same address.
Best wishes，
Megan
Huw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had travelled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again …
“Are you all right, Dad？” asked Mike, coming into the room.
(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)
( )1.Why did Huw turn to the end of the letters before he finished the rest of it?
A．Because he was not interested in the beginning.
B．Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.
C．Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.
D．Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.
( )2.Megan failed to read Huw's letters because ________.
A．her father kept them
B．they were lost on the way
C．she moved to another city
D．he didn't post them at all
( )3.Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲__？
A．Sorry, it's my fault
B．Look up here
C．No, he has forgotten you
D．Yes, here are the ones from him
( )4.What can we infer from the passage?
A．Huw had never got married all these years.
B．Megan was still living with her father in Canada.
C．Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.
D．Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.
E
Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didn't read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I don't want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(铅) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.
The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.
“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.
“Look at me，” said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(统治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.
( )1.What kind of box did Bassanio choose?
A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Lead. D．Wood.
( )2.What did Bassanio see in the box?
A．A dead animal.
B．A picture of a fool.
C．A picture of Portia.
D．Lots of jewels.
( )3.What did Portia give to Bassanio?
A．A ring. B．A key.
C．A picture. D．A box.
( )4.Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?
A．Because he didn't like gold and silver.
B．Because he knew that Portia's picture was in the lead box.
C．Because Portia told him to choose the lead box.
D．Because he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world.
_题组训练2_
[常规类阅读]
A[2017·宿迁]
Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected(感染) more than 300，000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.
WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft's Windows operating system.Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them.At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.Papers are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days.
The virus has brought bad results.For example, in the UK, the virus left the country's National Health Service in a mess.Some hospitals had to cancel patients' appointments(预约), reported The Telegraph.In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in China were university users.Many students' graduation papers were locked.They felt nervous and frightened.Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn't work.
WannaCry is the latest example of cyber security(网络安全) problem.Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising.It shows that many organizations do not use updates(更新) fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”
As China Daily wrote, “We can't completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever.The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install(安装) software updates.”
( )1.If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?
A．$ 150. B．$ 300.
C．$ 450. D．$ 600.
( )2.According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ________．
A．giving reasons
B．giving examples
C．comparing computers
D．comparing numbers
( )3.From the last two paragraphs, we can know that ________．
A．Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprising
B．all the people are pleased with the way software updates work
C．the computers can be completely protected against these viruses
D．we should take care online and update software fast enough
B[2017·泰安]
You don't need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear.Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.
Try it on, virtually(虚拟地)．Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone App to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face.But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.
Get a perfect, custom fit.Everyone's body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan(扫描) your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.
High-tech shopping carts(推车) and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.
In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop.If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and colour, even if it has no bar code.
( )1.According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone App can ________．
A．only make picture of our faces
B．help us sell more clothes online
C．create us a virtual dressing room
D．choose suitable glasses for us
( )2.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?
A．Object Recognition Scanner.
B．The eBay Fashion iPhone App.
C．3D scanning technology.
D．Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.
( )3.What can we infer from this passage?
A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarket in future.
B．High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.
C．“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.
D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.
( )4.This passage mainly talks about ________．
A．a new time-travelling machine
B．the influence of new technology
C．some inventions to change habits
D．the ways for future shopping
C[2017·宁波]
Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodore's bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds' nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.
Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy，” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing, he observed(观察) nature and then read and wrote about it.
Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This wasindeed “a loss to science”， Roosevelt said later.
Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn't become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors.
In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA.At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.
( )1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens.
B．Roosevelt had two cousins.
C．Roosevelt was a brave man.
D．Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.
( )2.Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?
A．He liked playing outdoors sports.
B．He became the President in 1901.
C．He was interested in observing nature.
D．He was a healthy person full of energy.
( )3.It can be inferred(推断) that________．
A．Roosevelt's mother liked mice
B．Roosevelt followed his father's advice
C．everyone with asthma is small and weak
D．working out in a gym is a waste of time
( )4.In which book might you find this passage?
A．Improving Your Body.
B．Living with Asthma.
C．Small Museums of Natural History.
D．The Childhoods of America's Presidents.
_题组训练3_
[常规类阅读]
A[2017·绍兴]
Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.
So how? The cars have sensors(感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road.Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.
Sound like your idea of heaven(天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology.You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going.In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.
However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars.Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: If a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun—I'd miss never driving a car myself.There would also be many other decisions to be made—should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?
I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.
( )1.When using a driverless car, you need only ________．
A．read the road signs carefully
B．check the cameras
C．put the address into the computer
D．remember the directions
( )2.The third paragraph mainly tells us about the ________ of driverless cars.
A．instructions B．standards
C．advantages D．tests
( )3.The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ________．
A．possibly B．successfully
C．especially D．naturally
( )4.What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?
A．They'll cause more accidents.
B．They'll be less expensive.
C．They'll use less energy.
D．They'll run much faster.
B[2017·来宾]
Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)．His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.
Tony couldn't find his ski anywhere.In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and it was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But he kept calm.At home, Tony watched many TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks(轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally, he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news.
So, next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!
( )1.Tony's parents didn't know that he was missing until ________．
A．some workers found Tony
B．they reached the foot of the mountain
C．Tony lost one of his skis
D．they began to ski down the mountain
( )2.The most important decision Tony made for his safety was________．
A．to go skiing with his family in the USA
B．to search for the ski that he had lost in the snow
C．to build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm
D．to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain
( )3.How did Tony get down the mountain?
A．He followed his parents.
B．He followed some ski tracks.
C．He followed the workers.
D．He followed some lights.
( )4.Facing the difficulties, Tony was ________．
A．calm and clever
B．polite and kind
C．outgoing and friendly
D．warm and hard-working
( )5.The passage is mainly about________．
A．a happy journey in the USA
B．the importance of skiing
C．a TV programme about skiing
D．how Tony saved himself in the snow
C[2017·湖州]
I'm not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there, waiting for me to do it.
But today, I've sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子)．She's sitting high with her eyes close, skin still wet from the shower, and her long hair behind her back.I realize she is enjoying the moment.It's the last time for a week that our bodies will connect.Today, I'm sending Sally away for a week of a summer camp.This was all my idea.She's nearly 12, and I noticed that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day.
Living on a farm without any neighbors, I've chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family's.But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent.What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini-me”， even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me.That's why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.
After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers.Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes，” I say loudly, “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it.
It is a hard time for me to drive back.When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself.I want to learn who she is.If I don't set her free, I fear I'll never really meet her real personality.
( )1.Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?
A．Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.
B．It was helpful for her daughter to make friends.
C．She wanted to help build her daughter's independence.
D．Camp training was something common to her daughter.
( )2.The underlined word “horror” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．
A．fear B．doubt
C．hate D．pity
( )3.How did the writer feel after leaving the camp?
A．She was worried about her daughter's health.
B．She was proud that she had done something right.
C．She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.
D．She was upset but knew she had made the right decision.
( )4.The writer mainly wants to express ________．
A．children are usually mirrors of parents
B．children always expect space from parents
C．parents sometimes need to let their children go
D．parents should often send children to summer camps
_题组训练4_
[常规类阅读]
A[2017·枣庄]
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6，500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers(士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
( )1.How many kilometres did the Silk Road cover?
A．About 3，000. B．Nearly 6，500.
C．Almost 2，000. D．Over 35，000.
( )2.Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Silk. B．Cloth.
C．Gold. D．Tea.
( )3.Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?
A．Asian soldiers.
B．African soldiers.
C．European soldiers.
D．American soldiers.
( )4.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B．The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C．Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
D．The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
( )5.Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A．History and Geography.
B．Sports World.
C．Man and Animals.
D．Popular Science.
B[2017·白银]
Using iPads to Make Learning Fun
Paper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.
Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.
Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning(旋转的) object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don't even realize how much they are learning!
So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game, just remember…they could do both at the same time!
( )1.What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?
A．An iPad.
B．An English textbook.
C．A pencil.
D．A whiteboard.
( )2.What does the underlined word “tablet” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．药片 B．掌上电脑
C．牌匾 D．桌子
( )3.Futaba is ________．
A．an old kind of classroom
B．a new outdoor activity
C．a new educational application
D．a very old tool of teaching
( )4.How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time?
A．7. B．6 C．5. D．4.
( )5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves.
B．Futaba can only be used to teach languages.
C．Teachers can make their own questions using Futaba.
D．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.
C [2018·原创]
Can you remember a face quickly and never forget it? If so, then you could be a super recognizer.
Usually it is easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 per cent of faces they have ever seen. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people are super recognizers.
A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person's nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability is restricted(有限的) only to face recognition.
Another important finding is that there are two subtypes(子类型) of super recognition. Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.
These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help police find known troublemakers and even missing people in the crowd.
( )1.The super recognizers can remember ________ of the faces they've ever seen.
A．all
B．at least 80 per cent
C．at least 50 per cent
D．half
( )2.What did the university's study find about super recognizers?
A．They spend the same time on one's eyes and nose.
B．They pay more attention to a person's nose.
C．They are a lot smarter than other people.
D．They are also very good at voice recognition.
( )3.What are the two subtypes of super recognition?
a. One type can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.
b. One type can only recognize children's faces.
c. One type can remember faces they've seen forever.
d. One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.
A．a，c B．b，c C．c，d D．a，d
( )4.What does the underlined word “applied” mean in the passage?
A．developed B．asked
C．shown D．used
( )5.What does the last paragraph talk about?
A．More subtypes of super recognition.
B．Reasons of different subtypes.
C．Uses of super recognition in some jobs.
D．How to be a super recognizer.
参考答案
中考题型集训(二) 阅读理解
|题组训练1|
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自《勃朗特一家的故事》中的一个片段。文中叙述了勃朗特三姐妹的成果给父亲带来了惊喜。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘I didn't think of it, papa.’”可知，夏洛特没想过要更换包裹上的纸。故选D。
2．C 事件排序题。根据文中的表述可知，夏洛特先写的是《教授》，然后是看眼科医生，接着是写《简·爱》并出版，然后她姐妹的书即将出版。故事是按照这样的顺序发生的。故选C。
3．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段夏洛特的话“‘…Ann and Emily…they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell！’”可知，她们三人的名字分别是Currer Bell, Ellis Bell和Acton Bell。故选A。
4．A 标题归纳题。本文叙述了勃朗特三姐妹的成果给父亲带来了惊喜。故选A。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是名著节选。文章讲述了汤姆和他的伙伴胡克在鬼屋寻宝的冒险经历。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“So，one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill.”可知，他们是去一个鬼屋寻宝。故选A。
2．C 代词指代题。根据画线单词所在句的上句“Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe.”可知，He指的是Indian Joe。 故选C。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第九段“It's time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery？”可知钱是抢来的。故选A。
4．D 事件排序题。根据文中事情发生的时间顺序可知，只有D项符合文中的事件顺序。故选D。
5．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“They decided to watch out for the ‘man in the sombrero’ when he came to town and find out where the number two den was.”可推知，汤姆和胡克想找到藏宝地以获得宝物。故选D。
C
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了发生在第二次世界大战期间一个叫安妮的女孩写的一篇记述当时战争情况的日记。
1．B 词义猜测题。根据日记中“Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated！”可知上文的“something wonderful”指的是意大利投降。故选B。
2．D 细节理解题。安妮写日记的日期为10 September，根据日记中“Now he has had to go into a hospital…and will have to stay there for at least four weeks.”可知D项“10月17日”最有可能是Mr Koophuis出院的时间。故选D。
3．D 推理判断题。根据日记中“You really ought to have seen how he said good-bye to us just as usual—he might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.”可知Mr Koophuis像平常一样和“我们”告别，就像是他可能出去买点东西，可推断出Mr. Koophuis是一种乐观的情绪状态。故D项 “Mr. Koophuis很害怕手术”与文意不符。故选D。
D
1—4 DACD
E
1—4 CCAD
|题组训练2|
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了前一段时间发生的计算机病毒感染事件。这次的计算机病毒感染给世界上许多国家的一些机构和个人造成了很大的损失。文章的最后建议我们在上网的时候要警惕，时常安装计算机软件更新。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“At first, it asks for $300…”可知，计算机感染病毒的第一次赎金是300美金。故选B。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过列举一些病毒感染的事例，来说明这次的病毒危害很大。故选B。
3．D 细节理解题。根据短文最后两段可知，我们只有小心上网，加快更新软件系统，才能保证计算机的安全。故选D。
B
【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们的购物方式。人们在网上购物更方便，挑选的东西更适合自己；超市里的购物车也是高科技的，付钱的时候也会更快。
1．D 细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone App to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face.”可知， the eBay Fashion iPhone App可以帮助我们选择适合的眼镜。故选D。
2．C 细节理解题。由文章第三段第四句“But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.”可知3D扫描系统可以帮我们选择最适合的衣服。故选C。
3．B 细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.”可知，高科技购物车将在商场和超市中被广泛使用。故选B。
4．D 主旨大意题。由文章第一段第二、三句“Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear.Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.”及全文内容可知，这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们购物的方式。故选D。
C
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国前总统罗斯福小时候因体弱多病，所以花更多的时间观察自然，因此对自然很感兴趣，并成立了自己的小小博物馆。后来他坚持锻炼身体，渐渐地他变得健康、强壮起来，成为了一个积极进取、敢于面对生活中的压力和挑战的人。在他42岁时，他成为美国历史上最年轻的国家领导人。
1．D 段落大意题。通读第一段可知，该段主要介绍的是罗斯福小的时候创办了一个小博物馆。故选D。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Instead of playing, he observed nature and then read and wrote about it.”可知，罗斯福小的时候喜欢观察大自然；而“喜欢户外运动、成为美国总统、成为一个勇敢、活跃的人”，都是罗斯福长大后的事情。故选C。
3．B 推理判断题。通读原文可知，罗斯福小的时候患有哮喘病，但他后来坚持锻炼，身体渐渐强壮，由此可见，罗斯福听从了父亲的建议。故选B。
4．D 推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文主要讲述的是美国前总统罗斯福成长的故事。故本文可以在《美国总统的童年》一书中读到。故选D。
|题组训练3|
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能型无人驾驶小汽车的工作原理及其一些缺陷。无人驾驶小汽车中采用了最新技术，上面安装了能够发现路上其他汽车和障碍物的感应器，并采用了卫星导航系统来进行位置定位与设定，车里的旅客甚至可以在行驶途中看电影、读书等。但这种小汽车也有一些缺陷。作者相信：随着汽车费用的降低及其受欢迎的程度，路上将会出现更多的这种汽车。
1．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“All you have to do is type in the address！”可知，在无人驾驶小汽车中，只需要把目的地输入汽车电脑即可。故选C。
2．C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，采用了新技术之后，在正在行驶的无人驾驶小汽车中看电影、读书均可，这比人们自己开车更安全，所以第三段介绍的是无人驾驶小汽车的优点。故选C。
3．A 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第一句“However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars.”及后面的内容可知，无人驾驶小汽车也有许多缺点。如果一个孩子跑到了路上，小汽车采取急刹车的话，此处很有可能伤害到车里的乘客，故“potentially”在此应是表示可能性。故选A。
4．B 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中 “I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.”可推知，作者认为大量无人驾驶小汽车上路只是时间问题，因为这种小汽车的费用能够让人们更负担得起，也更受人欢迎。言外之意是：无人驾驶小汽车将会质优价廉，人人都能买得起。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一个叫Tony的男孩在深山迷路后不慌张，根据平时在电视上所学到的自救知识进行自救且顺利脱险。这个故事告诉我们：孩子看电视不一定是坏事，从中可以学到很多知识。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.”可知，直到到了山脚下，他们才知道没有Tony的踪迹。故选B。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.”可知，为了确保安全，Tony挖了个洞，且洞口朝着山体，如此一来，Tony可以在洞中避寒，且风刮不进去。故选C。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句和第四句“So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally he found some workers who came to save him.”可知，他跟着滑雪板的痕迹走，最后遇见了来寻找他的人。故选B。
4．A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，面对困难，Tony既冷静又聪明。故选A。
5．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文记叙的是Tony在遇到危险时机智冷静，利用从电视上所学到的自救知识帮助自己脱险的故事。故选D。
C
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者送女儿去参加夏令营，培养女儿的独立性的故事。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“…Sally has become increasingly dependent.…That's why I pulled her to the summer camp”可知，作者送女儿去参加夏令营是为了培养女儿的独立性。故选C。
2．A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“…trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.”可知horror意为“害怕”。故选A。
3．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的叙述可知，作者把女儿独自留在夏令营之后，非常难过，但知道自己做了正确的决定。故选D。
4．C 主旨大意题。这篇文章叙述了作者送女儿去参加夏令营，培养女儿的独立性的故事，表达了“父母有时应该对孩子们放手”的观点。故选C。
|题组训练4|
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，丝绸之路上的商品交易，以及丝绸之路上的风俗文化和现代丝绸之路的情况。
1．B 2.D
3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.”可知，是罗马士兵娶了当地中国女子，而古罗马位于欧洲。故选C。
4．C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.”可知，古代丝绸之路上的中国人可能会说不同的语言。故选C。
5．A 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了丝绸之路上的历史、地理和文化知识。由此可以推测文章来自杂志的历史和地理部分。故选A。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。最近，学生们去上学，除了纸、铅笔、白板、课本等工具外，还得需要带上平板电脑。 科学家发明了寓教于乐、可以通过游戏学习的综合型教育程序——Futaba。这款游戏可以一次让4个小孩同时参与。他们乐此不疲，同时还能学到很多知识。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.”可知，平板电脑可以被增加到学习用品清单中。故选A。
2．B 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“an iPad”及第二段中的“Searching the Internet and watching videos”可知，这是一款苹果系列的掌上电脑。故选B。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“One of the best examples of this new form of…and then identify what it is.”可知，Futaba是一类新型的教育软件。故选C。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…a game in which up to four children try to recognize…what it is.”可知，在Futaba游戏中，一次可以让4个小孩同时参与。故选D。
5．B 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it.”可知，Futaba可以教授孩子们英语、数学、外语或其他任何东西。故选B。
C
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了英国伯恩茅斯大学的研究人员发现，世界上有些人可能拥有不可思议的人脸识别技能，这些人被称为“超级辨别者”，他们至少能识别80%的面孔。超级辨别者可以帮助警察寻找犯罪分子，甚至失踪人口。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“They can remember at least 80 per cent of faces they have ever seen.”可知，超级辨别者至少能识别80%的面孔。故选B。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person's nose.”可知，伯恩茅斯大学的研究人员发现这些超级辨别者大多数时间是在盯着一个人的鼻子看。故选B。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.”可知，超级辨别的两个子类型应该是a 和c。故选A。
4．D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“For example”后面所列举的例子可判断，此处说的是超级辨别的这两个子类型可以“应用”到生活的许多领域。故选D。
5．C 段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了超级辨别的两个子类型在生活中许多领域的应用。比如，可以帮助检验护照真假，可以帮助警察寻找犯罪分子，甚至失踪人口等。故选C。
___题组训练1_
[名著阅读]
A[2017·宿迁]
Emily and Anne did know, of course. They had known about Charlotte's book for a long time. Jane Eyre was not the first book that Charlotte had sent to a publisher. Over a year ago she had written another book, The Professor, and sent it to one publisher after another. Each publisher had sent it back, in a packet addressed to Currer Bell. And then Charlotte had sent it, in the same old packet, to another publisher, and then another, and got it back again.
“Why didn't you change the paper on the packet, my dear？” I asked.
Charlotte smiled. “I didn't think of it, papa. The worst day was when we were in Manchester, going to the eye doctor. Do you remember? The packet came back then. That was the day before I started writing Jane Eyre.”
“Do you mean that you started writing Jane Eyre while I was lying in the dark room in Manchester？”
“That's right, papa.”
“But that's only six months ago, and here is the book in my hand！”
“Yes, papa. The book was printed a month later after I sent it to the publisher.”
“My dear! They decided very quickly that they liked it, then！”
“I think they did, papa. After all, it is a good book, isn't it？”
She smiled at me. I don't think I have ever seen her so happy. She is a very small person, Charlotte, and not a beautiful woman; but when she smiles like that, her face shines like a fine painting. My wife used to look like that sometimes when I first met her.
I took her hand in mine. “It is a very good book, my dear. I cannot tell you how proud I am.”
She touched my hand. “Thank you, papa. But you must not be proud of me alone. You know, another two of your daughters—Anne and Emily…”
“Oh no, Charlotte, please！” Emily said.
But Charlotte did not stop. “Anne and Emily have written good books too, and their books will soon be published as well! Let me introduce them to you, papa. These young ladies—Anne and Emily, are “not” your daughters—they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell！”
Emily's face was bright red, but Anne and Charlotte started laughing. I was very surprised.
“All three of you！” I said. “But…but why do you use these strange names？”
“Because people are stupid, papa.” Anne said. “No one thinks women can write good books, so we have used men's names. And now they say that Currer Bell is a writer who understands women very well！” She laughed again.
( )1.Why didn't Charlotte change the paper on the packet?
A．Because she hated to change the paper.
B．Because she liked the paper very much.
C．Because she had no money to buy the paper.
D．Because she didn't think of changing the paper.
( )2.Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?
a. The book Jane Eyre was published.
b. Charlotte wrote a book named The Professor.
c. Charlotte wrote a book named Jane Eyre.
d. The family went to the eye doctor in Manchester.
e. The books by Charlotte's sisters would be published.
A．b→e→d→c→a B．e→a→b→d→c
C．b→d→c→a→e D．e→b→c→a→d
( )3.To make their books published, Charlotte, Emily and Anne used men's names, which are separately ________.
A．Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton Bell
B．Currer Bell, Acton Bell and Ellis Bell
C．Ellis Bell, Acton Bell and Currer Bell
D．Acton Bell, Ellis Bell and Currer Bell
( )4.Which is the best title for the story?
A．Big surprise from daughters
B．Advice from Father
C．Big surprise from sons
D．Advice from publishers
B[2017·盐城]
Every boy wants to find treasure. And Tom was no different. One summer day Tom told Huck about his idea.
“Where can we look for treasure？” asked Huck.
“It's hidden on islands, under dead trees, but mostly under the floors in haunted(闹鬼的) houses.”
So, one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill. It was a quiet and lonely place, which made the boys feel very frightened. They entered quietly, and explored downstairs. There were cobwebs everywhere and everything was old and broken. Then they threw their tools in a corner and walked upstairs, but there was nothing there. They were just about to go downstairs and start digging when Tom stopped.
“What is it？” whispered Huck, going white with fright.
“Keep quiet! There's someone downstairs.”
The boys lay down, looking through the holes in the wooden floor. There were two men downstairs. One was an old Spaniard in a wide sombrero hat and the other was dirty and unpleasant-looking.
Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe. He said：
“It's time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery(抢劫)？”
“Let's keep $30 each and leave the bag here.”
The dirty man went to the fireplace and moved a stone. Then he lifted out a bag full of money and took out some coins. The two boys forgot all their fears when they saw there was real treasure downstairs.
Then Indian Joe started digging a hole with his knife and the knife hit something.
“What is it？” asked the other man.
“It's a box，” said Indian Joe. And he put in his hand and pulled out a handful of gold coins. The other man found the boys' tools, and they soon pulled out the box.
“There's thousands of dollars there，” said Indian Joe.
“The Murrell Gang used this area one summer，” said his partner.
“They must have hidden their money here.”
“What will we do with this, Joe? Will we bury(埋) it again？”
“No, someone might find it，” said Indian Joe.“Let's bury it in the number two den.”
Tom and Huck got up as soon as the two men left. They decided to watch out for the “man in the sombrero” when he came to town and find out where the number two den was.
( )1.Where did the two boys go to find treasure one Saturday afternoon?
A．To a haunted house.
B．To a small island.
C．To some dead trees.
D．To a faraway den.
( )2.Who does the underlined word “He” refer to?
A．Tom. B．Huck.
C．Indian Joe. D．The dirty man.
( )3.Where was the bag of money probably from?
A．The two men robbed others of it.
B．Some villagers hid it there.
C．The owner of the house left it there.
D．Tom and Huck buried it there.
( )4.Which is the right order of what happened in the story?
a. The two boys threw their tools in a corner.
b. The dirty man lifted out a bag full of money.
c. Tom and Huck went to look for treasure one day.
d. Indian Joe found a box full of gold coins.
e. The Murrell Gang hid their money in the house.
A．c→a→b→d→e B．c→d→b→e→a
C．e→c→a→d→b D．e→c→a→b→d
( )5.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．The real treasure was $650 in the bag.
B．The man in the sombrero was Indian Joe.
C．Tom would join Indian Joe and be a robber.
D．Tom and Huck would try to get the treasure.
C[2017·镇江改编]
The Diary of a Young Girl was written by a girl named Anne Frank. It is a true experience of a teenager in wartime (World War II, 1939—1945) and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human spirit.
Here's one of Anne's diaries.
Friday, 10 September, 1943
Dear Kitty，
Every time I write to you something special seems to have happened, but they are more often unpleasant than pleasant things. However, now there is something_wonderful going on. Last Wednesday evening, 8 September, we sat around listening to the seven o'clock news and the first thing we heard was: “Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated(投降)！” Italy's unconditiona surrender(投降)! The Dutch programme
(续表)
from England began at quarter past I had just finished writing the chronicle of the day when the wonderful news of Italy's capitulation came in. I can tell you that I have never deposited(放下) my notes in the wastepaper basket with such joy！” “God Save the King，” the American national anthem(国歌), and the “Internationale” were played. As always, the Dutch program was uplifting4, but not too optimistic(乐观的).
Still we have troubles, too. It's about Mr. Koophuis. As you know, we are all very fond of him, he is always cheerful and amazingly brave, although he is never well, has a lot of pain, and is not allowed to eat much or do much walking. “When Mr. Koophuis enters, the sun begins to shine，” Mummy said just recently, and she is quite right. Now he has had to go into the hospital for a very unpleasant abdominal operation and will have to stay there for at least four weeks. You really ought to have seen how he said good-bye to us just as usual—he might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.
Yours,
Anne
( )1.The underlined phrase “something wonderful” refers to (指代) that ________．
A．Anne's family could listen to news
B．Italy capitulated
C．the Dutch programme was uplifting
D．Mr. Koophuis was cheerful
( )2.What is the most probable date that Mr. Koophuis returned from hospital?
A．10 September. B．24 September.
C．3 October. D．17 October.
( )3.Which of the following is probably NOT true according to the passage?
A．Anne often faced unpleasant things.
B．Anne's family got news on radio.
C．Mr. Koophuis was welcome in Anne's family.
D．Mr. Koophuis was quite afraid of his operation.
D[2016·金华]
Huw Thomas fell in love with Megan. But then an accident changed his life, and he had to move to Canada. Megan promised to write to him. But Huw never heard from her … until one day a letter arrived.
He saw the letter came from where he and his father had lived in their early years. Who was writing to him? He turned the envelop(信封) over in his hands several times. Then he took out the letter and read：
Dear Huw，
I don't know if this letter will reach you, and I don't really know why I'm writing to you after all these years, but …
Huw turned to the end of the letter and saw：
Best wishes
Megan
He couldn't believe it. He turned back to the first words of the letter and read：
… After all these years, but I've just found your letter to me from Canada. Believe me, this was the first time I'd read them and they made me cry, even after 50 years. I found them in a box of my father's papers. They were never opened.
Huw, I never knew that you'd written to me. I thought your new life in Canada had made you forget me. Now I realize that my father kept your letters. I can still remember asking him if there was any letter for me, and he always said, “__▲__， my girl. I told you he was no good.” Finally, after about a year, I believed him.
But why did he keep the letters? Do you think he wanted me to find them when it was too late? Anyways, he's dead now, so I can't ask him. All I can say is I'm sorry. Sorry for what my father did, sorry that you never heard from me and sorry for… everything.
I hope that at least this letter reaches you. Of course, I'll understand if you don't want to write back to me, but if you do. I am still Megan Jenkins, and I will live at the same address.
Best wishes，
Megan
Huw read the letter again. Everything with Megan came back to him. He had never forgotten her. He couldn't. Every day he looked at her face on the wall. He had a drawing of her. It had travelled everywhere with him. But to hear from her again …
“Are you all right, Dad？” asked Mike, coming into the room.
(Adapted from Two Lives by Helen Naylor)
( )1.Why did Huw turn to the end of the letters before he finished the rest of it?
A．Because he was not interested in the beginning.
B．Because he didn't like to read letters from Megan.
C．Because he wanted to finish reading it in a short time.
D．Because he wanted to know whom the letter was from.
( )2.Megan failed to read Huw's letters because ________.
A．her father kept them
B．they were lost on the way
C．she moved to another city
D．he didn't post them at all
( )3.Which of the following sentences can be put in the __▲__？
A．Sorry, it's my fault
B．Look up here
C．No, he has forgotten you
D．Yes, here are the ones from him
( )4.What can we infer from the passage?
A．Huw had never got married all these years.
B．Megan was still living with her father in Canada.
C．Megan was sure that Huw would receive her letter.
D．Megan still loved Huw and felt sorry for what had happened.
E
Bassanio looked at the three boxes, but he didn't read the writing on them. He looked at the gold and silver. “The world is tricked by appearances，” he said. “People often hide ordinary things with beautiful gold, silver, and jewels. People always agree with those who speak well, even if they say foolish things. Many people who seem brave are cowards(懦夫). I don't want these beautiful boxes of gold and silver. I will choose the lead(铅) box with its ordinary colour. It speaks more to me than all the gold and silver in the world. Please give me the key to the lead box. Let happiness be mine.” When Bassanio opened the box and saw the picture of Portia inside it, he loved her even more because the picture was very beautiful, but Portia herself was even more beautiful than the picture.
The writing inside the box told him that he had chosen the right box. It said that he should go to Portia and look into her eyes. She would be his wife. Bassanio could not believe it.
“Is it really true? Will you really be my wife? I am afraid to believe it until you say so.” Bassanio asked Portia.
“Look at me，” said Portia. “I am yours. Everything I am and everything I have is yours. Until now, I was the ruler(统治者) of this palace, master of my servants, and queen of myself. Now the palace, the servants and I are yours. I give them to you with this ring. Let it always be the symbol(象征) of our love. If you lose this ring, or sell it, or give it away, it will mean that you no longer love me.
( )1.What kind of box did Bassanio choose?
A．Gold. B．Silver. C．Lead. D．Wood.
( )2.What did Bassanio see in the box?
A．A dead animal.
B．A picture of a fool.
C．A picture of Portia.
D．Lots of jewels.
( )3.What did Portia give to Bassanio?
A．A ring. B．A key.
C．A picture. D．A box.
( )4.Why did Bassanio choose the lead box?
A．Because he didn't like gold and silver.
B．Because he knew that Portia's picture was in the lead box.
C．Because Portia told him to choose the lead box.
D．Because he thought that the world is tricked by appearances and the lead box speaks more to him than all the gold and silver in the world.
_题组训练2_
[常规类阅读]
A[2017·宿迁]
Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected(感染) more than 300，000 computers in over 150 countries, according to Reuters.
WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsoft's Windows operating system.Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them.At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesn't send the money in 72 hours, the price doubles.Papers are locked forever if the user doesn't pay in seven days.
The virus has brought bad results.For example, in the UK, the virus left the country's National Health Service in a mess.Some hospitals had to cancel patients' appointments(预约), reported The Telegraph.In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in China were university users.Many students' graduation papers were locked.They felt nervous and frightened.Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didn't work.
WannaCry is the latest example of cyber security(网络安全) problem.Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House) said, “The attack is not surprising.It shows that many organizations do not use updates(更新) fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”
As China Daily wrote, “We can't completely protect our computers against these kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever.The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install(安装) software updates.”
( )1.If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?
A．$ 150. B．$ 300.
C．$ 450. D．$ 600.
( )2.According to the passage, the writer shows the bad results by ________．
A．giving reasons
B．giving examples
C．comparing computers
D．comparing numbers
( )3.From the last two paragraphs, we can know that ________．
A．Matthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprising
B．all the people are pleased with the way software updates work
C．the computers can be completely protected against these viruses
D．we should take care online and update software fast enough
B[2017·泰安]
You don't need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will change our lives, such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear.Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.
Try it on, virtually(虚拟地)．Want to shop online for a new pair of glasses? You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone App to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face.But what about buying something bigger? Thanks to Microsoft Kinect's action tracking(跟踪) camera, you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to improve your shopping experience.
Get a perfect, custom fit.Everyone's body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit, you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan(扫描) your body using High-tech to get the real sizes, so they can make special clothes just for you.
High-tech shopping carts(推车) and checkout counters(收银台). High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles(通道), controlled only by your movement and your voice.
In the United States, several supermarkets use a certain set called “Scan It” that gives buyers the freedom to scan products on their own while they shop.If we don't want to wait in line before the checkout counters, we can use Toshiba's new Object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies(辨认) a product as soon as it's placed in front of a camera just by its shape and colour, even if it has no bar code.
( )1.According to Paragraph 2, the eBay Fashion iPhone App can ________．
A．only make picture of our faces
B．help us sell more clothes online
C．create us a virtual dressing room
D．choose suitable glasses for us
( )2.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body?
A．Object Recognition Scanner.
B．The eBay Fashion iPhone App.
C．3D scanning technology.
D．Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.
( )3.What can we infer from this passage?
A．Checkout counters will disappear from supermarket in future.
B．High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.
C．“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.
D．The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.
( )4.This passage mainly talks about ________．
A．a new time-travelling machine
B．the influence of new technology
C．some inventions to change habits
D．the ways for future shopping
C[2017·宁波]
Do you know any 9-year-olds who have started their own museums? When Theodore Roosevelt(罗斯福) was only nine, he and two of his cousins opened the “Roosevelt Museum of Natural History”. The museum was in Theodore's bedroom. It had a total of 12 specimens(标本). On display were a few seashells, some dead insects and some birds' nests. Young Roosevelt took great pride in his small museum.
Born in New York in 1858, Theodore Roosevelt was not always healthy. “I was a sickly, delicate boy，” he once wrote. Roosevelt had a health condition called asthma(哮喘). He often found it hard to breathe.Instead of playing, he observed(观察) nature and then read and wrote about it.
Roosevelt's interest in nature sometimes got him into trouble. Once, his mother found several dead mice in the icebox. She ordered him to throw them out. This wasindeed “a loss to science”， Roosevelt said later.
Because Roosevelt was often sickly as a boy, his body was small and weak. When he was about 12, his father urged him to improve his body. Roosevelt began working out in a gym. He didn't become strong quickly. But he did decide to face life's challenges with a strong spirit. That determination stayed with Roosevelt his whole life. And finally his body did get strong. As an adult, he was an active, healthy person. He enjoyed adventures and loved outdoors.
In 1900, at the age of 41, Roosevelt was elected Vice President. A year later, President McKinley was shot and killed. Roosevelt became the 26th president of the USA.At 42, he was the youngest leader the country had ever had.
( )1.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?
A．Roosevelt's museum had 12 specimens.
B．Roosevelt had two cousins.
C．Roosevelt was a brave man.
D．Roosevelt had a small museum as a boy.
( )2.Which of the following tells about Roosevelt as a boy?
A．He liked playing outdoors sports.
B．He became the President in 1901.
C．He was interested in observing nature.
D．He was a healthy person full of energy.
( )3.It can be inferred(推断) that________．
A．Roosevelt's mother liked mice
B．Roosevelt followed his father's advice
C．everyone with asthma is small and weak
D．working out in a gym is a waste of time
( )4.In which book might you find this passage?
A．Improving Your Body.
B．Living with Asthma.
C．Small Museums of Natural History.
D．The Childhoods of America's Presidents.
_题组训练3_
[常规类阅读]
A[2017·绍兴]
Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you.Companies like Google and Tesla have been designing and testing these cars, and the technology is there.
So how? The cars have sensors(感应器) all around which can find other cars and objects in the road.Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems(卫星导航系统) are used so the car knows how to get where you want to go. All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it receives from the sensors and cameras and works out when to speed up, stop and turn.
Sound like your idea of heaven(天堂)? Sitting back, looking out of the windows and even watching a film or reading a book while ‘driving’ would be possible with this new technology.You wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions to where you're going.In addition, computers would also drive more safely than people—they would obey the rules and have quicker action times when in dangerous situations.
However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars.Computers would have difficulties making ethical (道德的) decisions: If a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or turn suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun—I'd miss never driving a car myself.There would also be many other decisions to be made—should children, or drunk people, be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times?
I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.
( )1.When using a driverless car, you need only ________．
A．read the road signs carefully
B．check the cameras
C．put the address into the computer
D．remember the directions
( )2.The third paragraph mainly tells us about the ________ of driverless cars.
A．instructions B．standards
C．advantages D．tests
( )3.The underlined word “potentially” in Paragraph 4 means ________．
A．possibly B．successfully
C．especially D．naturally
( )4.What's the writer's opinion about future driverless cars?
A．They'll cause more accidents.
B．They'll be less expensive.
C．They'll use less energy.
D．They'll run much faster.
B[2017·来宾]
Teenager Tony was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板)．His family didn't know that he had a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.
Tony couldn't find his ski anywhere.In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was now getting dark and it was far from any place of safety.He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures.But he kept calm.At home, Tony watched many TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew he should build a hole in the snow.He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain.The TV programmes always said, “If you are lost, you should find someone else's tracks(轨迹) through the snow and follow them.” So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally, he found some workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news.
So, next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Tony.Sometimes TV can save your life!
( )1.Tony's parents didn't know that he was missing until ________．
A．some workers found Tony
B．they reached the foot of the mountain
C．Tony lost one of his skis
D．they began to ski down the mountain
( )2.The most important decision Tony made for his safety was________．
A．to go skiing with his family in the USA
B．to search for the ski that he had lost in the snow
C．to build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm
D．to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain
( )3.How did Tony get down the mountain?
A．He followed his parents.
B．He followed some ski tracks.
C．He followed the workers.
D．He followed some lights.
( )4.Facing the difficulties, Tony was ________．
A．calm and clever
B．polite and kind
C．outgoing and friendly
D．warm and hard-working
( )5.The passage is mainly about________．
A．a happy journey in the USA
B．the importance of skiing
C．a TV programme about skiing
D．how Tony saved himself in the snow
C[2017·湖州]
I'm not the kind of mother who normally brushes her daughter's hair, and my daughter has never liked sitting there, waiting for me to do it.
But today, I've sat my daughter Sally on a kitchen stool(凳子)．She's sitting high with her eyes close, skin still wet from the shower, and her long hair behind her back.I realize she is enjoying the moment.It's the last time for a week that our bodies will connect.Today, I'm sending Sally away for a week of a summer camp.This was all my idea.She's nearly 12, and I noticed that I'm with my child nearly 24 hours a day.
Living on a farm without any neighbors, I've chosen a life that is quieter than a normal family's.But rather than expecting space away from me, Sally has become increasingly dependent.What frightens me most is that she has become a “mini-me”， even has the same hobbies, dreams, and opinions as me.That's why I pulled her to the summer camp: a nearby wilderness (荒野) camp called Hawk Circle.
After eating, I drive Sally to Hawk Circle.Once there, we are introduced to her fellow campers.Sally stands by them, holding my hand, horror in her eyes, trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.“I need you for a few more minutes，” I say loudly, “I'd like to introduce you to my daughter.Maybe you could help her meet a few of these kids.” He comes over to talk to Sally, and then I disappear before she realizes it.
It is a hard time for me to drive back.When I arrive home, I calm down and remind myself why I chose this way.I want Sally to have a chance to find herself.I want to learn who she is.If I don't set her free, I fear I'll never really meet her real personality.
( )1.Why did the writer send her daughter to the summer camp?
A．Her daughter wanted to go to the summer camp.
B．It was helpful for her daughter to make friends.
C．She wanted to help build her daughter's independence.
D．Camp training was something common to her daughter.
( )2.The underlined word “horror” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”．
A．fear B．doubt
C．hate D．pity
( )3.How did the writer feel after leaving the camp?
A．She was worried about her daughter's health.
B．She was proud that she had done something right.
C．She was sorry and regretted sending her daughter away.
D．She was upset but knew she had made the right decision.
( )4.The writer mainly wants to express ________．
A．children are usually mirrors of parents
B．children always expect space from parents
C．parents sometimes need to let their children go
D．parents should often send children to summer camps
_题组训练4_
[常规类阅读]
A[2017·枣庄]
The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6，500 kilometres. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.
There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers(士兵) travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.
During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线) are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35，000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.
( )1.How many kilometres did the Silk Road cover?
A．About 3，000. B．Nearly 6，500.
C．Almost 2，000. D．Over 35，000.
( )2.Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage？
A．Silk. B．Cloth.
C．Gold. D．Tea.
( )3.Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?
A．Asian soldiers.
B．African soldiers.
C．European soldiers.
D．American soldiers.
( )4.What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.
B．The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.
C．Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.
D．The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
( )5.Which part of a magazine can this passage come from?
A．History and Geography.
B．Sports World.
C．Man and Animals.
D．Popular Science.
B[2017·白银]
Using iPads to Make Learning Fun
Paper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.
Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.
Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, a game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning(旋转的) object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don't even realize how much they are learning!
So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play a game, just remember…they could do both at the same time!
( )1.What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?
A．An iPad.
B．An English textbook.
C．A pencil.
D．A whiteboard.
( )2.What does the underlined word “tablet” probably mean in Chinese in this passage?
A．药片 B．掌上电脑
C．牌匾 D．桌子
( )3.Futaba is ________．
A．an old kind of classroom
B．a new outdoor activity
C．a new educational application
D．a very old tool of teaching
( )4.How many children can take part in one Futaba game at a time?
A．7. B．6 C．5. D．4.
( )5.Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A．Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves.
B．Futaba can only be used to teach languages.
C．Teachers can make their own questions using Futaba.
D．The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.
C [2018·原创]
Can you remember a face quickly and never forget it? If so, then you could be a super recognizer.
Usually it is easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 per cent of faces they have ever seen. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people are super recognizers.
A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person's nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others. Their super ability is restricted(有限的) only to face recognition.
Another important finding is that there are two subtypes(子类型) of super recognition. Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.
These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help police find known troublemakers and even missing people in the crowd.
( )1.The super recognizers can remember ________ of the faces they've ever seen.
A．all
B．at least 80 per cent
C．at least 50 per cent
D．half
( )2.What did the university's study find about super recognizers?
A．They spend the same time on one's eyes and nose.
B．They pay more attention to a person's nose.
C．They are a lot smarter than other people.
D．They are also very good at voice recognition.
( )3.What are the two subtypes of super recognition?
a. One type can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.
b. One type can only recognize children's faces.
c. One type can remember faces they've seen forever.
d. One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.
A．a，c B．b，c C．c，d D．a，d
( )4.What does the underlined word “applied” mean in the passage?
A．developed B．asked
C．shown D．used
( )5.What does the last paragraph talk about?
A．More subtypes of super recognition.
B．Reasons of different subtypes.
C．Uses of super recognition in some jobs.
D．How to be a super recognizer.
参考答案
中考题型集训(二) 阅读理解
|题组训练1|
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章选自《勃朗特一家的故事》中的一个片段。文中叙述了勃朗特三姐妹的成果给父亲带来了惊喜。
1．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘I didn't think of it, papa.’”可知，夏洛特没想过要更换包裹上的纸。故选D。
2．C 事件排序题。根据文中的表述可知，夏洛特先写的是《教授》，然后是看眼科医生，接着是写《简·爱》并出版，然后她姐妹的书即将出版。故事是按照这样的顺序发生的。故选C。
3．A 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段夏洛特的话“‘…Ann and Emily…they are separately Acton Bell and Ellis Bell, brothers of the famous writer Currer Bell！’”可知，她们三人的名字分别是Currer Bell, Ellis Bell和Acton Bell。故选A。
4．A 标题归纳题。本文叙述了勃朗特三姐妹的成果给父亲带来了惊喜。故选A。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是名著节选。文章讲述了汤姆和他的伙伴胡克在鬼屋寻宝的冒险经历。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“So，one Saturday afternoon Tom and his friend went to look for treasure at the haunted house on Cardiff Hill.”可知，他们是去一个鬼屋寻宝。故选A。
2．C 代词指代题。根据画线单词所在句的上句“Tom and Huck shook with fear when they heard the Spaniard speak because they found it was Indian Joe.”可知，He指的是Indian Joe。 故选C。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第九段“It's time for us to move, partner. What will we do with the $650 from the robbery？”可知钱是抢来的。故选A。
4．D 事件排序题。根据文中事情发生的时间顺序可知，只有D项符合文中的事件顺序。故选D。
5．D 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“They decided to watch out for the ‘man in the sombrero’ when he came to town and find out where the number two den was.”可推知，汤姆和胡克想找到藏宝地以获得宝物。故选D。
C
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了发生在第二次世界大战期间一个叫安妮的女孩写的一篇记述当时战争情况的日记。
1．B 词义猜测题。根据日记中“Here follows the best news of the whole war. Italy has capitulated！”可知上文的“something wonderful”指的是意大利投降。故选B。
2．D 细节理解题。安妮写日记的日期为10 September，根据日记中“Now he has had to go into a hospital…and will have to stay there for at least four weeks.”可知D项“10月17日”最有可能是Mr Koophuis出院的时间。故选D。
3．D 推理判断题。根据日记中“You really ought to have seen how he said good-bye to us just as usual—he might have simply been going out to do a bit of shopping.”可知Mr Koophuis像平常一样和“我们”告别，就像是他可能出去买点东西，可推断出Mr. Koophuis是一种乐观的情绪状态。故D项 “Mr. Koophuis很害怕手术”与文意不符。故选D。
D
1—4 DACD
E
1—4 CCAD
|题组训练2|
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了前一段时间发生的计算机病毒感染事件。这次的计算机病毒感染给世界上许多国家的一些机构和个人造成了很大的损失。文章的最后建议我们在上网的时候要警惕，时常安装计算机软件更新。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“At first, it asks for $300…”可知，计算机感染病毒的第一次赎金是300美金。故选B。
2．B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，作者通过列举一些病毒感染的事例，来说明这次的病毒危害很大。故选B。
3．D 细节理解题。根据短文最后两段可知，我们只有小心上网，加快更新软件系统，才能保证计算机的安全。故选D。
B
【主旨大意】 这是一篇说明文。这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们的购物方式。人们在网上购物更方便，挑选的东西更适合自己；超市里的购物车也是高科技的，付钱的时候也会更快。
1．D 细节理解题。由文章第二段第三句“You don't need to guess which pair looks best on you—use the eBay Fashion iPhone App to try a pair of glasses you're checking out on a picture of your face.”可知， the eBay Fashion iPhone App可以帮助我们选择适合的眼镜。故选D。
2．C 细节理解题。由文章第三段第四句“But by using 3D scanning technology, all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.”可知3D扫描系统可以帮我们选择最适合的衣服。故选C。
3．B 细节理解题。由文章第四段第二句“High-tech shopping carts could be common in malls and supermarkets in the future.”可知，高科技购物车将在商场和超市中被广泛使用。故选B。
4．D 主旨大意题。由文章第一段第二、三句“Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already appear.Let's see what's in store for your future shopping.”及全文内容可知，这篇文章讲的是新科技会改变人们购物的方式。故选D。
C
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国前总统罗斯福小时候因体弱多病，所以花更多的时间观察自然，因此对自然很感兴趣，并成立了自己的小小博物馆。后来他坚持锻炼身体，渐渐地他变得健康、强壮起来，成为了一个积极进取、敢于面对生活中的压力和挑战的人。在他42岁时，他成为美国历史上最年轻的国家领导人。
1．D 段落大意题。通读第一段可知，该段主要介绍的是罗斯福小的时候创办了一个小博物馆。故选D。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 “Instead of playing, he observed nature and then read and wrote about it.”可知，罗斯福小的时候喜欢观察大自然；而“喜欢户外运动、成为美国总统、成为一个勇敢、活跃的人”，都是罗斯福长大后的事情。故选C。
3．B 推理判断题。通读原文可知，罗斯福小的时候患有哮喘病，但他后来坚持锻炼，身体渐渐强壮，由此可见，罗斯福听从了父亲的建议。故选B。
4．D 推理判断题。通读原文可知，本文主要讲述的是美国前总统罗斯福成长的故事。故本文可以在《美国总统的童年》一书中读到。故选D。
|题组训练3|
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能型无人驾驶小汽车的工作原理及其一些缺陷。无人驾驶小汽车中采用了最新技术，上面安装了能够发现路上其他汽车和障碍物的感应器，并采用了卫星导航系统来进行位置定位与设定，车里的旅客甚至可以在行驶途中看电影、读书等。但这种小汽车也有一些缺陷。作者相信：随着汽车费用的降低及其受欢迎的程度，路上将会出现更多的这种汽车。
1．C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第四句“All you have to do is type in the address！”可知，在无人驾驶小汽车中，只需要把目的地输入汽车电脑即可。故选C。
2．C 推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容可知，采用了新技术之后，在正在行驶的无人驾驶小汽车中看电影、读书均可，这比人们自己开车更安全，所以第三段介绍的是无人驾驶小汽车的优点。故选C。
3．A 词义猜测题。根据文章第四段第一句“However, there are many drawbacks of driverless cars.”及后面的内容可知，无人驾驶小汽车也有许多缺点。如果一个孩子跑到了路上，小汽车采取急刹车的话，此处很有可能伤害到车里的乘客，故“potentially”在此应是表示可能性。故选A。
4．B 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段中 “I'm not certain I'd want a driverless car—but it's only a matter of time before they'll become more affordable and popular on our roads.”可推知，作者认为大量无人驾驶小汽车上路只是时间问题，因为这种小汽车的费用能够让人们更负担得起，也更受人欢迎。言外之意是：无人驾驶小汽车将会质优价廉，人人都能买得起。故选B。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了一个叫Tony的男孩在深山迷路后不慌张，根据平时在电视上所学到的自救知识进行自救且顺利脱险。这个故事告诉我们：孩子看电视不一定是坏事，从中可以学到很多知识。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Tony.”可知，直到到了山脚下，他们才知道没有Tony的踪迹。故选B。
2．C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it. Outside it was very cold, but inside Tony was safe from the cold.”可知，为了确保安全，Tony挖了个洞，且洞口朝着山体，如此一来，Tony可以在洞中避寒，且风刮不进去。故选C。
3．B 细节理解题。根据第四段第三句和第四句“So Tony found some ski tracks and followed them.Finally he found some workers who came to save him.”可知，他跟着滑雪板的痕迹走，最后遇见了来寻找他的人。故选B。
4．A 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，面对困难，Tony既冷静又聪明。故选A。
5．D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文记叙的是Tony在遇到危险时机智冷静，利用从电视上所学到的自救知识帮助自己脱险的故事。故选D。
C
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者送女儿去参加夏令营，培养女儿的独立性的故事。
1．C 细节理解题。根据第三段中“…Sally has become increasingly dependent.…That's why I pulled her to the summer camp”可知，作者送女儿去参加夏令营是为了培养女儿的独立性。故选C。
2．A 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“…trying to work up the courage to join a game of soccer.”可知horror意为“害怕”。故选A。
3．D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的叙述可知，作者把女儿独自留在夏令营之后，非常难过，但知道自己做了正确的决定。故选D。
4．C 主旨大意题。这篇文章叙述了作者送女儿去参加夏令营，培养女儿的独立性的故事，表达了“父母有时应该对孩子们放手”的观点。故选C。
|题组训练4|
A
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了古代丝绸之路的由来，丝绸之路上的商品交易，以及丝绸之路上的风俗文化和现代丝绸之路的情况。
1．B 2.D
3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.”可知，是罗马士兵娶了当地中国女子，而古罗马位于欧洲。故选C。
4．C 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.”可知，古代丝绸之路上的中国人可能会说不同的语言。故选C。
5．A 推理判断题。文章主要讲述了丝绸之路上的历史、地理和文化知识。由此可以推测文章来自杂志的历史和地理部分。故选A。
B
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇议论文。最近，学生们去上学，除了纸、铅笔、白板、课本等工具外，还得需要带上平板电脑。 科学家发明了寓教于乐、可以通过游戏学习的综合型教育程序——Futaba。这款游戏可以一次让4个小孩同时参与。他们乐此不疲，同时还能学到很多知识。
1．A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.”可知，平板电脑可以被增加到学习用品清单中。故选A。
2．B 词义猜测题。根据第一段最后一句中的“an iPad”及第二段中的“Searching the Internet and watching videos”可知，这是一款苹果系列的掌上电脑。故选B。
3．C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“One of the best examples of this new form of…and then identify what it is.”可知，Futaba是一类新型的教育软件。故选C。
4．D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“…a game in which up to four children try to recognize…what it is.”可知，在Futaba游戏中，一次可以让4个小孩同时参与。故选D。
5．B 推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it.”可知，Futaba可以教授孩子们英语、数学、外语或其他任何东西。故选B。
C
【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了英国伯恩茅斯大学的研究人员发现，世界上有些人可能拥有不可思议的人脸识别技能，这些人被称为“超级辨别者”，他们至少能识别80%的面孔。超级辨别者可以帮助警察寻找犯罪分子，甚至失踪人口。
1．B 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句“They can remember at least 80 per cent of faces they have ever seen.”可知，超级辨别者至少能识别80%的面孔。故选B。
2．B 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person's nose.”可知，伯恩茅斯大学的研究人员发现这些超级辨别者大多数时间是在盯着一个人的鼻子看。故选B。
3．A 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句“Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.”可知，超级辨别的两个子类型应该是a 和c。故选A。
4．D 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中“For example”后面所列举的例子可判断，此处说的是超级辨别的这两个子类型可以“应用”到生活的许多领域。故选D。
5．C 段落大意题。最后一段主要讲述了超级辨别的两个子类型在生活中许多领域的应用。比如，可以帮助检验护照真假，可以帮助警察寻找犯罪分子，甚至失踪人口等。故选C。
同课章节目录
- 词法
- 名词
- 动词和动词短语
- 动词语态
- 动词时态
- 助动词和情态动词
- 非谓语动词
- 冠词
- 代词
- 数词和量词
- 形容词副词及其比较等级
- 介词和介词短语
- 连词和感叹词
- 构词法
- 相似、相近词比较
- 句法
- 陈述句
- 一般疑问句和否定疑问句
- 特殊疑问句及选择疑问句
- 反意疑问句
- 存在句(There be句型)
- 宾语从句
- 定语从句
- 状语从句
- 主谓一致问题
- 简单句
- 并列句
- 复合句
- 主谓一致
- 主、表语从句
- 名词性从句
- 直接引语和间接引语
- 虚拟语气
- 感叹句
- 强调句
- 倒装句
- 祈使句
- 句子的成分
- 句子的分类
- 题型专区
- 单项选择部分
- 易错题
- 完形填空
- 阅读理解
- 词汇练习
- 听说训练
- 句型转换
- 补全对话
- 短文改错
- 翻译
- 书面表达
- 任务型阅读
- 语法填空
- 其他资料