Units 1-3
对接中考
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．[2016·土家族]—Is Jane ________ than Jenny?
—Yes, she is.
A．outgoing B．more outgoing
C．the most outgoing
2．[2016·张家界] No mountain in the world is as ________ as Qomolangma.【出处：21教育名师】
A．high B．higher C．highest
3．[2016·永州]—________ do you have an English test?
—Once a month.
A．How often B．How long
C．How soon
4．[2016·株洲] ________ pleasant journey it is!
A．How B．What C．What a
5．[2016·株洲]My best friend helps to ________ the best in me, as the saying goes.
A．bring out B．bring in
C．bring up
6．[2015·郴州]—Is there ________ in today's newspaper?21·cn·jy·com
—Yes. A terrible accident happened in Hubei.
A．special something B．anything special
C．something special
7．[2015·长沙] ________ he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end.
A．Unless B．Although
C．If
8．[2015·衡阳]—________ you ________ to Nanhu Park a week ago?21教育网
—Yes. We had a good time there.
A．Do; go B．Did; go C．Did; went
9．[2015·益阳]—________ can you finish your homework?21世纪教育网版权所有
—In about one and a half hours.
A．How far B．How soon C．How often
10．[2015·长沙]There is ________ wrong with my back and it hurts seriously.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．anything B．nothing C．something
Ⅱ.中英互译
1．最重要的事情是学习一些新东西和玩得开心。
________________________________________________________________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
2．我想知道这里过去是什么样子。
________________________________________________________________________21cnjy.com
3．她的手感觉像冰。
________________________________________________________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
4．A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.21·世纪*教育网
________________________________________________________________________www-2-1-cnjy-com
5．Because of my carelessness, we ended up losing the competition.2-1-c-n-j-y
________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案21*cnjy*com
Ⅰ.1—5 BAACA 6—10 BBBBC
Ⅱ.1.The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
2．I wonder/want to know what the past was like here.【版权所有：21教育】
3．Her hands feel like ice.
4．一个真正的朋友是在你需要时给你帮助，使你感动。
5．因为我的粗心，我们最终输掉了比赛。
课时训练(6)
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·渝北改编] Although they feel tired, ________ they still go on working.
A．and B．but C．/
( )2.[2017·广安改编]—________ nice weather! Let's go swimming in our swimming pool.
—Good idea!
A．What a B．How C．What
( )3.[2017·云南改编]—Jack, how was your summer vacation?www.21-cn-jy.com
—Just so-so, I decided to go ________ for my next vacation.
A．something wonderful
B．wonderful somewhere
C．somewhere wonderful
( )4.[2017·上海改编] Alex believes he will soon be able to play chess as ________ as the computer.
A．well B．better C．the best
( )5.[2017·德阳改编] I didn't read ________ interesting in today's newspaper.
A．something B．nothing C．anything
( )6.[2017·德阳改编] My mother is hard-working. ________ she does for my family, ________ she feels.
A．More; happier
B．The much; the happy
C．The more; the happier
( )7.[2017·丹东改编]—The weather is too bad!
—So it is. It's reported that it will be even ________ later on.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A．bad B．worst C．worse
( )8.[2017·沈阳] We had fun and learnt ________ new as well. We had a good time.
A．something B．anything C．nothing
( )9.[2017·长春改编] Nothing is ________ than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.
A．very important B．more important
C．the most important
( )10.[2018·原创]—How was the football game last week?21·cn·jy·com
—Bad luck! We ________ them in the last game and ________ the second prize.【版权所有：21教育】
A．beat; won B．were beaten by; won
C．won; beat
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·淮安改编]
“Today I will give you a special test，” said the English teacher with a smile on his face.
All the students sat up straight and __11__ for the test to begin. The teacher began to __12__ the test papers to all the students. __13__ he finished handing out the test papers, he asked them to begin.
The students were very __14__ to see that there was not a question but a black dot(圆点) in the center of the paper. The teacher __15__ the students' surprise and said, “I want you to __16__ about what you see there.”21教育网
At the end of the class, the teacher took all the students' answer sheets(答题纸) and read the answers. All of them described the black dot. After reading all the answers, the teacher said, “Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot, but no one wrote about the white paper.” The whole class listened __17__， because they were afraid to fail in the exam.【出处：21教育名师】
Then the teacher said, “Don't worry about your __18__ for this test. I just want you to think about our life. The white paper is like our whole life and the black dot in the center of the paper stands for problems in our daily life.”
Our life is a __19__ given to us by God(上帝), with love and care. Still, we just pay attention to the problems like illnesses and poverty(贫穷), and never see that these problems are very __20__ compared to everything else we have in our life.
So we should try to take our eye off our problems and enjoy each moment life gives us.
( )11.A.searched B．looked C．waited
( )12.A.e-mail B．sell C．give
( )13.A.After B．Before C．Until
( )14.A.happy B．surprised C．excited
( )15.A.forgot B．remembered C．noticed
( )16.A.talk B．write C．hear
( )17.A.silently B．angrily C．happily
( )18.A.presents B．marks C．suggestions
( )19.A.problem B．gift C．moment
( )20.A.serious B．big C．small
Ⅲ.阅读图表[2017·湘潭]
注：venue集合地点 registration注册
( )21.When will the walk begin?
A．At 10：00 a．m. B．At 10：30 a．m.
C．At 11：00 a．m.
( )22.From this text, we know that ________．
A．the walk is 5 kilometers
B．the walk lasts for a month
C．children don't need to pay
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题
A Smile, by Choice!
“I want this report before Sunday! Your deadline！” Robin, my boss, shouted at me as usual. On a Friday evening, that meant my weekend plan would be destroyed. “Sir, I may need some more time. I will try my best for earlier, but Tuesday for sure, sir.” Though it was useless, I tried to express my unwillingness to work on the weekend.21cnjy.com
I was disappointed and upset. I came to my desk, but I couldn't go on with my work. I decided to leave for the day and come early to work on Saturday morning. What was worse, I couldn't get my car going. So I decided to take a taxi. As I got close to the road, I became more disappointed. It was raining heavily. I ran to take cover under a tree. Getting wet was adding to my unhappiness big time. Why always me? I could not stop pitying myself. I had no reason to smile or be happy.21*cnjy*com
While I was waiting, I saw a little girl in a dirty and dusty shirt under a tiny roof(屋檐) nearby. Her hair looked untidy. She was playing with a puppy on her lap. Puppy was a street dog just like the girl. Both of them appeared happy with each other. The girl took out a piece of bread from her bag. She held the bread's corner in her mouth inviting the dog to catch the bread. When the dog managed to get the bread, the girl laughed and hugged the puppy tight. Her laughter was carefree. I had not realized; my eyes were moist(湿润的) with tears.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
I had not thought about my office, my disappointment, my unhappiness even for a moment since watching this little girl. She did not want what I wanted. She had nothing that I had. However, she had what I lacked(缺乏)—the spirit to be happy, the ability to find a reason to smile.
She had unknowingly taught me a priceless lesson. Happiness does not depend on what you have; it depends on what you think of what you have. If she could laugh in the situation she was in, who was stopping me? Me, myself!
With a new understanding of life, I started walking in the rain. Yes, I was smiling. I had learnt stealing a smile, by choice, from little moments of life.2-1-c-n-j-y
23．When did the story happen?
________________________________________________________________________
24．How did the writer feel when he came to his desk?
________________________________________________________________________
25．Was the girl playing with a dog or a cat?
________________________________________________________________________
26．Compared with the girl, what did the writer lack?
________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
27．What does the writer learn from the girl?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达[2017·岳阳联考]
最近的一项研究调查表明，大约20%的学生有不吃早饭的习惯。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇80—100词的英语短文。21·世纪*教育网
原因：
(1)晚上学习太晚，想多睡一会儿而不吃早饭；
(2)家长太忙无法照顾，直接给钱让孩子自己解决；
(3)一些男生把钱拿去玩游戏，一些女生想保持苗条不吃早饭。
后果：
(1)上课无精打采，成绩下降；
(2)身体越来越差……
你的建议？(至少写出一条建议并说明原因)
注意：
(1)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
(2)短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
A survey shows that about 20% of the students have a bad habit of not having breakfast.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 CCCAC 6—10 CCABB
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了英语老师举行的一次特别的考试。通过试卷中白纸和中心黑点的对比说明了人生中生活和问题的比例关系，启发学生更多的关注我们生活中的每一刻，不要把目光只放在疾病和贫穷上。
11—15 CCABC 16—20 BABBC
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇应用文。它介绍了年度慈善步行的一则海报，交代了时间、地点、注册步行的费用等相关信息。www-2-1-cnjy-com
21—22 BA
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了“我”的老板让“我”周末加班完成报告，但是“我”不愿意周末加班，想要离开去透透气。不幸的是汽车出故障，只能坐的士出行，可还没上车天就下起了大雨。在一个屋檐下躲雨的时候，“我”碰到了一个处境很不好，但是积极乐观的女孩，她天真烂漫的笑脸感动了“我”，使“我”忘记了自己的失望、不幸，转而积极乐观地面对生活的故事。21世纪教育网版权所有
23．On a Friday evening.
24．Disappointed and upset.
25．She was playing with a dog.
26．The spirit to be happy and the ability to find a reason to smile.21教育名师原创作品
27．Happiness does not depend on what you have; it depends on what you think of what you have.
Ⅴ.One possible version：
A survey shows that about 20% of the students have a bad habit of not having breakfast.
There are many reasons for this. First, the students stay up late at night, and they would like to sleep more instead of having breakfast. Second, some of their parents are too busy to make breakfast for them, so they have to buy breakfast with the money their parents give them. Third, some boys save the money for computer games while some girls don't eat breakfast for keeping slim. As a result, they're weaker and weaker. Sometimes they even feel sleepy in class, so they cannot get good grades.2·1·c·n·j·y
In my opinion, it's necessary for teenagers to have a healthy breakfast. So maybe we can provide them with a healthy breakfast at school every day.
Units 4-6
对接中考
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．[2016·怀化]—Which city is ________ beautiful, Hangzhou, Beijing or Shanghai?
—Hangzhou, I think.
A．the most B．the better C．more
2．[2016·郴州]—David, look at the man in black over there. Can you tell me ________？
—He is an engineer.
A．who is he B．who he is C．what he does
3．[2015·衡阳] ________ terrible news! Three of us didn't pass the exam.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．What B．How C．What a
4．[2015·株洲]A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．who B．what C．which
5．[2014·益阳]—How do you like the two books?
—________ of them are interesting. And I've read them several times.21cnjy.com
A．Both B．Neither C．None
6．[2014·邵阳]—Do you know Mo Yan?
—Of course. He is one of ________ writers in China. He won the Nobel Prize in 2012.
A．famous B．more famous
C．the most famous
7．[2014·娄底]—________ is Mr. Brown?
—He is a teacher.
A．Where B．Who C．What
8．[2014·株洲]—________ do you think of our city?
—Clean and beautiful.
A．How B．What C．Who
9．[2014·长沙]—It's getting cold. Would you mind ________ the window?21教育网
—Of course not.
A．closing B．to close C．closed
Ⅱ.中英互译
1．你一定要远离无意义的网络游戏。
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网版权所有
2．范利群代替她的堂哥参加婚礼。
________________________________________________________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
3．珍妮打算坚持锻炼。
________________________________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
4．The headmaster promised to help solve poor students' living problems.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
________________________________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
5．Not everyone knows what they want to be.
________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 ACAAA 6—9 CCBA
Ⅱ.1.Make sure to keep away from the meaningless Internet games.2-1-c-n-j-y
2．Fan Liqun took his cousin's place to attend the wedding party.21*cnjy*com
3．Jenny is going to keep on exercising.
4．校长承诺帮助解决贫困学生的生活问题。
5．不是每个人都知道他们想当什么。
课时训练(7)
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·莱芜改编] In order to sell more products, we need to come up with more ________ ideas.
A．creative B．common C．simple
( )2.[2017·建设兵团改编] Help others in need, ________ they will help you when you are in trouble.
A．but B．and C．or
( )3.[2017·菏泽]We believe One Belt, One Road(一带一路) will help China improve the ________ with lots of countries.21·cn·jy·com
A．relationship B．situation
C．environment
( )4.[2017·武汉改编]—I wonder if you've made a decision on the project, Eric.
—Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand ________ on prices.21cnjy.com
A．news B．knowledge
C．information
( )5.[2017·甘孜]Because of the terrible flu, Tom was too ________ to feed himself.
A．weak B．excited C．happy
( )6.[2017·菏泽]As we all know, Heze is ________ its peony(牡丹). It attracts millions of visitors from home and abroad every year.【版权所有：21教育】
A．popular with B．well-known as
C．famous for
( )7.[2017·哈尔滨] If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That's because they ________ guests with the best service to make them feel at home. 【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．preview B．provide C．prevent
( )8.[2017·祁阳模拟] She thinks English is ________ than Japanese.21教育网
A．much important
B．much more important
C．more much important
( )9.[2017·湘潭模拟]—________ do you think of the film?21世纪教育网版权所有
—Very interesting.
A．What B．Who C．How
( )10.[2018·原创]Practice more, ________ you can't pass the exam.21*cnjy*com
A．and B．or C．so
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·云南改编]
Jim started painting when he was three years old, and when he was five, he was already very good at it. He __11__ many beautiful and interesting pictures, and people paid a lot of money for them. They said, “This boy is going to be __12__ when he grows up, and then we're going to sell these pictures for a lot more __13__．”21教育名师原创作品
Jim's paintings were different __14__ other people's works, because he __15__ painted on all of the paper. He painted only on half of it, and the other half was always empty.
“That's very clever，” everyone said, “Nobody else does that like __16__！”
One day, somebody bought one of Jim's pictures and then asked him, “Please __17__ me, Jim, why do you paint on the bottom half of the paper, __18__ not on the top half？”
“Because I'm small，” Jim said, “and my brushes don't __19__ very high. That's __20__ I only paint on the bottom half of the paper.”
( )11.A.painted B．bought C．found
( )12.A.pretty B．funny C．famous
( )13.A.houses B．gifts C．money
( )14.A.of B．from C．in
( )15.A.ever B．already C．never
( )16.A.him B．us C．her
( )17.A.tell B．advise C．promise
( )18.A.and B．but C．or
( )19.A.reach B．stand C．climb
( )20.A.when B．where C．why
Ⅲ.阅读理解[2017·怀化改编]
Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and house-warming parties. Pajama(睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.www.21-cn-jy.com
To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games. He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows(枕头) and blankets(毛毯)．
If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most American schools. A prom is a formal(正式的) dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation(毕业) dance. Students should wear formal clothes at the prom.
( )21.How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven.
( )22.Where is a pajama party held?
A．At a person's house.
B．At a person's office.
C．At a person's high school.
( )23.What should guests at a pajama party bring?
A．Formal clothes, toothbrushes, pillows andblankets.www-2-1-cnjy-com
B．Pajamas, brushes, quilts and blankets.
C．Pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows and blankets.
( )24.From the passage, we know that the underlined word “prom” means “________” in Chinese.
A．开学典礼 B．毕业舞会
C．成人礼
( )25.What's the best title for the passage?
A．History in the US B．Parties in the US
C．Sports in the US
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·怀化]
Jeff Keith has only one leg. With a plastic leg, Jeff could skate, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. 26.他也能跑。Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America. 27.That_was_difficult_for_them. But they wanted to challenge themselves.21*cnjy*com
Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west when he was twenty-two. He started running in Boston. 28.Seven_months_later,_he_stopped_running_in_Los_Angeles.
Jeff is disabled. 29.但是他能做很多事情。 He is studying to be a lawyer(律师) now. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do.
30.I_ran_not_only_for_disabled_people,_but_for_everybody.”
26．________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________
28．________________________________________________________________________
29．________________________________________________________________________
30．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.阅读回答问题[2017·麓山模拟]
Nathan Sawaya's childhood was a lot of fun. He drew cartoons, wrote stories, and played with plastic toy bricks(积木). His grandparents bought his first set of toy bricks when he was five years old and he's been building with toy bricks ever since. He even took his building bricks to college with him! Instead of books and a computer, he had a model of Greenwich Village made of bricks on his desk.
Nathan started as a lawyer but gave up his highly-paid job to become an artist that uses toys in his art. He uses toy bricks to build everything from the Statue of Liberty(自由女神像) to Superman! He has more than 1.5 million colored bricks in his working room in New York which he uses to make pieces of art. He started by building small models but then decided to do something big and created a self-portrait(自画像). It took him two days just to build the eyes.
Nathan's work has appeared in museums around the world. Children love his art because it is fascinating. Since it began in 2007, Nathan's exhibition “The Art of the Brick” has been very popular with museum visitors everywhere.
“I'm proud that I took a dream I had as a child, to become an artist, and I have actually made a job out of it，” says Nathan. “To do what you love in life is the most important thing.”
31．When did Nathan get his first set of toy bricks?
________________________________________________________________________
32．What was on his desk when he was in the college?
________________________________________________________________________
33．How long did it take Nathan to build the eyes of his self-portrait?
________________________________________________________________________
34．Do visitors like Nathan's exhibition “The Art of the Brick”？2·1·c·n·j·y
________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
35．What can you learn from Nathan?
________________________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
Ⅵ.补全对话[2018·原创]
A: Good morning, Bob. Can I ask you some questions?
B: Sure.
A: 36.__________________________？
B: I'm going to be an engineer when I grow up.
A: 37.__________________________？
B: I'm going to study math hard.
A: 38.__________________________？
B: I'm going to live in big cities, like Beijing or Shanghai.
A: By the way, I heard that Fantastic Journey to OZ was on show. 21·世纪*教育网
39.__________________________？
B: Yes, I did.
A: 40.__________________________？
B: I think it's interesting and beautiful. It's well worth watching.
A: Maybe I'll go and see it with my son tonight.
B: Have a good time! Bye.
A: Goodbye.
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 ABACA 6—10 CBBAB
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文通过叙述Jim三岁开始画画、五岁擅长画画，Jim的作品受到人们欢迎，而且人们误将他因够不到纸而将画面留白归结为他聪明的故事，说明我们对艺术其实有很多误解，而这种误解是这个故事的幽默之处。
11．A 考查动词词义辨析。由上文“Jim三岁开始画画，五岁擅长画画”可知，空格所在的句子意为“他画了很多画”。故选A。
12．C 考查形容词词义辨析。由前文“他五岁时就擅长画画，而且人们都喜欢他的画”可知，人们预测他以后会出名。故选C。
13．C 考查名词词义辨析。人们预测他以后会出名，所以认定他的画以后会升值。因此，等他出名后再卖掉他的画会得到更多的钱。故选C。
14．B
15．C 考查副词词义辨析。由下文“他只在一半纸上画，而另一半空着”可知，他从来不画满纸。故选C。
16．A
17．A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文可知，买他画的人想让他告诉自己只把画画在纸的底部的原因。故选A。
18．B 考查连词词义辨析。根据下文可知，只画底部，不画顶部为转折关系。故选B。
19．A 考查动词词义辨析。由前句“我很矮小”可知，Jim的刷子够不到纸的上面那部分。故选A。
20．C 考查名词性从句的连接词。that指代前句“my brushes don't reach very high ”。而这正是他只画在纸的底部的原因。引导词在名词性从句中作原因状语，用why引导。【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Ⅲ.21—25 BACBB
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了杰夫身残志不残，虽然带着一条塑料假肢，他和他的朋友们挑战自我：绕美国跑。经过7个月的时间他从波士顿跑到了洛杉矶。虽然身体残疾，但是他还在考律师，他的精神值得每个有梦想的人学习。
26．He can also run./He can run, too.
27．那对他们来说很难。
28．七个月后，他跑到洛杉矶，停下来了。
29．But he can do a lot of/lots of/many things.
30．我不但为残疾人奔跑，而且为每个人奔跑。
Ⅴ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了热爱积木的南森，五岁开始用积木拼各种不同的形状，甚至为了坚持自己的梦想，放弃高薪的律师工作成为艺术家的故事。
31．When he was five years old.
32．A model of Greenwich Village made of bricks.
33．Two days.
34．Yes, they do.
35．To do what you love in life is the most important thing./We must stick to our dreams.
Ⅵ.36.What are you going to be when you grow up
37．How are you going to do that
38．Where are you going to live
39．Did you see it
40．What do you think of it/How do you like it
Units 7-8
对接中考
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．[2016·岳阳]It's time for I'm a Singer. Please ________ the TV.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．turn on B．turn off
C．open
2．[2016·湘潭]There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month.21·cn·jy·com
A．will be B．will have
C．is going to have
3．[2016·邵阳]It was very late at night and the station was ________ of people.
A．filled B．some
C．full
4．[2015·益阳]The boy is sleeping. Please ________ the radio.21cnjy.com
A．turn up B．turn off
C．turn on
5．[2015·株洲]I ________ my father's wet shoes and washed his feet.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．took out B．took off
C．took place
6．[2015·株洲]Hurry up! The exam must ________ in 100 minutes.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．finish B．be finished
C．is finished
7．[2015·益阳]—Are you sure you can do well in today's test, Lily?www-2-1-cnjy-com
—________. I have got everything ready.
A．It's hard to say B．I'm afraid not
C．I think so
8．[2014·郴州]It is said that an airport ________ in Chenzhou in a few years.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．will build B．will be built
C．is built
9．[2014·湘潭]A talk on different table manners ________ in the school hall tomorrow afternoon.
A．will give B．has given
C．will be given
Ⅱ.中英互译
1．我们从不知道未来将会发生什么。
________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
2．有些机器人像人。
________________________________________________________________________【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3．她太感动了以至于眼里充满了泪水。
________________________________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
4．In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.【出处：21教育名师】
________________________________________________________________________【版权所有：21教育】
5．Let's write a letter to ourselves in the future.21教育名师原创作品
_______________________________________________________________________ 参考答案21教育网
Ⅰ.1—5 AACBB 6—9 BCBC
Ⅱ.1.We never know what will happen in the future.
2．Some robots are very human-like.
3．She was so moved that her eyes were full of tears.21*cnjy*com
4．在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。
5．让我们给未来的自己写一封信吧。
课时训练(8)
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·六盘水] Please ________ the lights when you go out.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off
( )2.[2017·天水改编]—Ms. Wang, I'm afraid I can't finish the work in two days.
—Don't worry. I'll give you ________ days.
A．two another B．two more
C．more two
( )3.[2017·河北改编] Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A．traditional B．lucky C．possible
( )4.[2017·莱芜改编] To our surprise, the computer ________ won the chess game against the human player.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．certainly B．usually C．finally
( )5.[2017·青海]—I wonder ________ you can finish the task.【出处：21教育名师】
—In two weeks.
A．how soon B．how long C．how often
( )6.[2017·武汉改编] My elder brother ________ my wet sports shoes and made me sit by the fire.
A．took off B．kicked off
C．carried out
( )7.[2017·丹东改编] I am hungry. But there is little ________ left. I have to go and buy some.
A．sandwiches B．water C．bread
( )8.[2017·沈阳改编] Look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you ________ a happy and successful future.21教育网
A．had B．will have C．have
( )9.[2017·麓山模拟]—What smells terrible?
—Sorry, I'll ________ my shoes and wash them at once.【版权所有：21教育】
A．put away B．take away
C．move away
( )10.[2018·原创]To build a civilized city, we should save the environment and produce less ________．
A．prediction B．apartment
C．pollution
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·镇江改编]
As a kid, I used to spend my summers with my grandparents on their farm in Texas. I helped them with farming at times. Luckily, they __11__ a caravan, a kind of car designed for people to live in while traveling. Every few summers, we'd travel together around the US and Canada.2·1·c·n·j·y
On one trip, I was about 10 years old. I was playing around in the back of the car __12__ my grandfather was driving. My grandmother had the passenger seat. She smoked through the trip, and I hated the __13__， which made me cough a lot. I read about smoking in an article. It says that every puff(吸) of a cigarette takes two minutes off your life. I __14__ the number of cigarettes per day and the puffs per cigarette. When I came up with a reasonable(合理的) number, I was __15__. Then I moved my head into the front of the car and proudly __16__， “So far, you've taken nine years off your life！” Hearing this, my grandmother began to cry and it was not what I __17__. I did not know what to do. My grandfather, who had been driving __18__， stopped the car, got out of it and opened my door. He looked at me calmly, and said __19__， “See, Grandmother is crying! One day, you'll understand that it's harder to be kind than clever.”
As I grow up, I realize that cleverness is a gift and kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they are given __20__. Choices can be hard, so it seems more difficult to be kind.21*cnjy*com
( )11.A.produced B．owned C．required
( )12.A.as B．when C．while
( )13.A.smell B．taste C．noise
( )14.A.guessed B．counted C．collected
( )15.A.afraid B．relaxed C．satisfied
( )16.A.replied B．explained C．announced
( )17.A.dreamed B．expected C．supported
( )18.A.in fear B．in silence C．with pride
( )19.A.gently B．loudly C．powerfully
( )20.A.in all B．after all C．above all
Ⅲ.阅读图表[2017·长沙]
Zoo One Day Pass
Adults
Senior(Aged 60 and above)
Children(Aged 6—17)
$24
$20
$12
·Children aged 5 and under FREE
·FREE Parking
·9：30 a．m.—5：00 p．m. seven days a week
·Open every day except Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day
( )21.Mrs. Smith takes her 5-year-old son to the zoo, and she needs to pay ________．
A．$24 B．$36 C．$44
( )22.The Zoo Pass above tells us that ________．
A．the zoo is free for old people
B．the zoo offers free parking
C．the zoo opens every day
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·永州]
23．Many_famous_people_had_dreams_when_they_were_young. They often worked hard to make their dreams come true. When I was only 14 years old, I first thought about what I should do in the future. 24.I_used to_dream_about_being_a_basketball_player,_a_soccer_player,_or_a_21cnjy.com
baseball_player.However, because I was too short, 25.所以我放弃了这些梦想。Then I thought about going into music, so I bought a guitar. 26.但是我弹得不是很好。Then I had to give up my dream again. After that I thought about being a reporter and I worked really hard. At the age of 25, my dream came true and I became a reporter.
Finally, 27.I_learned_the_truth_about_making_dreams_come_true. I should never give up and I must work hard.21·cn·jy·com
23．________________________________________________________________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
24．________________________________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
25．________________________________________________________________________【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
26．________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
27．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.阅读回答问题
Apple's first watch cannot only tell you the right time, the smart watch also has a set of technology that can collect a lot of health data(数据). When you have been sitting for too long, it will “hit” you on the wrist(手腕) 10 minutes before the top of the hour.
“A lot of doctors believe that sitting is the new illness，” Apple's CEO Tim Cook said.
Many workers used the Apple Watch first. Then, Apple started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015. “We have a lot of meetings and a lot of workers，” Cook said, “and ten minutes before the hour, the watch will hit you and everybody will start standing up.”
“It took some time to get used to, but it's actually really excellent，” he said.
Users have the chance to share their health data with doctors. And people believe it makes them healthier.
28．Besides telling you the right time, what can the smart watch do?
________________________________________________________________________
29．What do a lot of doctors think about sitting?
________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
30．When did Apple start selling the Apple Watch?
________________________________________________________________________
31．According to Cook, what will everybody do when hit by the watch?
________________________________________________________________________
32．Do users have the chance to share their health data with doctors?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.书面表达[2017·盐城]
学校将举办英语写作比赛。请根据所给提示，以“My life in 20 years” 为题，写一篇参赛短文，分享你对未来的憧憬。
注意：
(1)词数：100词左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)；
(2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥。
My life in 20 years
I'm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 CBACA 6—10 ACBBC
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文介绍了作者10岁的时候在房车上旅行时发生的一个故事。作者年龄尚幼，虽然出于好心阻止祖母吸烟，但作者的话对祖母造成了很大的伤害，祖母禁不住哭了。多年以后作者明白善待别人比聪慧更难。聪慧是天赋，而善良是一种选择。
11．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“my grandfather was driving”可知“我”的祖父母拥有该辆房车。故选B。
12．C 考查连词。根据句意“当我祖父在驾驶时，我正在车后坐上玩”可知用while引导时间状语从句，表示前后两个动作同时进行。故选C。
13．A 考查名词辨析。根据“which made me cough a lot”可知“我”讨厌烟的气味。故选smell表示“气味”。
14．B 考查动词词义辨析。空格后的number提示用动词count表示“计算”。故选B。
15．C 考查形容词辨析。由下文proudly提示当“我”算出一个合理的数据时，“我”为自己的聪明而感到满意，satisfied表示“满意的”。故选C。
16．C 考查动词词义辨析。承接上文“计算数据”，用动词announce表示“宣布”，后跟宣布的内容。故选C。
17．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“I did not know what to do.”可知祖母的哭不是“我”所期望的结果，动词expect意为“期望”。故选B。
18．B 考查介词短语辨析。根据故事叙述可知祖父一直默默地开车，用in silence“沉默地”作状语，修饰动词drive。故选B。
19．A 考查副词辨析。承接前文“He looked at me calmly”他平静地看着“我”可知下文意为“轻轻地说”，用副词gently“轻轻地”修饰动词say。故选A。
20．B 考查介词短语。根据句意“随着我长大，我意识到天赋得来很容易——毕竟它们与生俱来可知”用after all表示“毕竟”。故选B。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一张图表。图表显示的是动物园的开放时间和各年龄段的票价。
21—22 AB
Ⅳ.23.许多著名的人在小时候都有梦想。
24．我曾经梦想成为一名篮球运动员，一名足球运动员或者一名棒球运动员。
25．so I gave up these dreams.
26．But I could not/couldn't play it very well.
27．我学到了实现梦想的真理。
Ⅴ.28.The smart watch/It also has a set of technologywww-2-1-cnjy-com
that can collect (a lot of) health data. 或The smart watch/It can collect (a lot of) health data.
29．Sitting/It is the/a new illness.
30．Apple/It started selling the Apple Watch in April 2015.
31．Everybody/They/He/She will start standing up./Everybody/They/He/She will stand up.
32．Yes./Yes, they do.
Ⅵ.One possible version：
My life in 20 years
I'm always working hard for a bright future. I imagine I will have a better life than now.
In 20 years, I will have a better family. I will take good care of my parents because I have grown up. And I will have two children and they are cute and lovely. Of course, I will have a big house, my family will live in my house. I will have a well-paid job. I must work hard and I am ready to take on new challenges. I will have a group of workmates and they are easy to work with.21世纪教育网版权所有
When I am free, I will meet my friends. We will often talk about the past school life and miss our good teachers. We will often go abroad for vacations. I will have a great time during the vacation. Every day, after work, I will usually take some exercise with my friends and sports can keep us healthy and fit.
I think my life in 20 years will be exciting and wonderful. And I am working hard to make it come true.
Units 9-10
对接中考
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．[2017·岳阳]—Can you go to the movies with me?
—________， but I have too much homework to do.
A．I'd love to
B．That's all right
C．Yes, I think so
2．[2016·长沙]—I think I'll take a bus to the meeting.2·1·c·n·j·y
—The bus? If you ________， you will be late.
A．do B．have done
C．will do
3．[2016·郴州]—Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me ________ on a trip to Dongjiang Lake just now.21·世纪*教育网
A．to go B．go
C．going
4．[2016·郴州]—The summer vacation is coming. I'm looking forward ________ it.
—Me too.
A．at B．to C．on
5．[2015·张家界] The answer is wrong. There are ________ mistakes.21cnjy.com
A．some B．no
C．much
6．[2015·常德]We shouldn't go to school ________ breakfast. It's bad for our health.
A．after B．without
C．with
7．[2015·永州]You will learn English well ________ you often use it.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．or B．and C．if
8．[2015·永州]We should learn to ________ ourselves in life.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．look at B．look for
C．look after
9．[2015·岳阳]If you talk loudly in the public library, other people will ________ you.
A．be different from
B．be angry with
C．is from
10．[2015·长沙]—________ I have lunch now, Mom?
—No. You must wash your hands first.
A．Would B．May
C．Ought to
Ⅱ.中英互译
1．昨天，我和几个朋友去梅溪湖闲逛。
________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
2．我们必须充分利用可以得到的一切资源。
________________________________________________________________________www-2-1-cnjy-com
3．有时候你应该学会拒绝别人的要求。
________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
4．It was too noisy outside. He didn't turn his head until I raised my voice.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
________________________________________________________________________【出处：21教育名师】
5．You are supposed to get some advice from the experienced teachers.21教育网
________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 AAABA 6—10 BCCBB
Ⅱ.1.Yesterday, I hung out in the Meixi Lake with several friends.www.21-cn-jy.com
2．We must make full use of all available resources.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
3．Sometimes, you should learn to turn down others' requests.【版权所有：21教育】
4．外面太吵了，直到我提高音量喊他，他才回头。
5．你应该从有经验的老师那里获得一些建议。
课时训练(9)
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·上海改编] Did the policeman give much ________ on how to protect personal information?
A．note B．tip C．advice
( )2.[2017·长春]You'll get better grades ________ you follow the teachers' advice.
A．if B．until C．though
( )3.[2017·武汉改编] I didn't mean to trouble Curry yesterday. It was pouring with rain so I ________ his offer of a lift.21cnjy.com
A．refused B．received C．accepted
( )4.[2017·吉林]I won't go home ________ the rain stops.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．since B．so C．until
( )5.[2017·宜昌改编]—You'd better advise him ________ anything out of the window while driving.
—I will. He has to know it's dangerous.
A．not throwing B．no throwing
C．not to throw
( )6.[2017·渝北改编] Please ________ the dog for me while I'm away.21·cn·jy·com
A．look at B．look after C．look up
( )7.[2017·建设兵团] Thanks to our teachers. ________ their help, we couldn't make such great progress.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．Without B．With C．About
( )8.It will be difficult for us to pass the exam ________ we work hard.21·世纪*教育网
A．if B．because C．unless
( )9.[2017·长沙模拟] ________ good suggestion! I haven't heard of such wonderful advice for a long time.【版权所有：21教育】
A．What a B．How C．What
( )10.[2018·原创]I would like to ________ you to the parents meeting at 4 p．m.this Friday.
A．improve B．invent C．invite
Ⅱ.完形填空[2018·原创]
Square dancing is becoming more and more popular in China. It is so popular among __11__people. It is a way to exercise and it can also help people __12__. So many young people also take part in it after a day's work.
My grandmother likes square dancing, too. She always goes dancing after dinner and she is __13__ while she is dancing. She always wears a smile on her face when she is dancing. So she is __14__ than before and she makes many friends. She becomes outgoing(外向的) and patient.
So square dancing not only helps people exercise, but also makes people forget any __15__ and become hopeful. It can even change people's personalities.www-2-1-cnjy-com
__16__ square dancing has also caused some problems. Some of my neighbors have some different opinions. The music is too noisy for them to __17__ and the students can't focus on their homework, either.
I think people can go square dancing because it __18__ can make people healthy, but they should not affect other people's rest and work. They can dance __19__ a big square and the music shouldn't be too loud. If people can follow these __20__， I think everyone will support square dancing. And it will be more and more popular in the future.
( )11.A.young B．old C．disabled
( )12.A.work B．study C．relax
( )13.A.happy B．surprising C．interested
( )14.A.funnier B．fatter C．healthier
( )15.A.troubles B．hobbies C．jokes
( )16.A.And B．Because C．But
( )17.A.worry about B．fall asleep
C．keep on
( )18.A.even B．really C．easily
( )19.A.in B．to C．with
( )20.A.ways B．rules C．forms
Ⅲ.阅读理解[2017·长沙模拟]
In order to control the nation's problem with food waste, the Korean government has started a special system(系统)—Pay as You Trash. People are required to separate(分离) their food waste from the rest of their rubbish and put it separately into a bin(垃圾箱). And in order to open the bin, they need to pay by weight.21教育名师原创作品
There is one payment system at nearly every area where people live in the nation. Even before the pay-by-weight system was introduced, Koreans have already been charged(收费) for food waste. The new system is not only fair, but is also designed(设计) to make people really feel the influence of excessive waste. The more food they waste, the more they end up paying.
And it's working. People are now trying to avoid food waste. They even try to make full use of the waste as much as possible, in an effort to make less waste. One mother says, “Because we're worried about food waste now, our food waste has become much less than before.” After realizing they have to pay for what they throw away, people even start to control their acts of buying food.
Restaurants are also actively trying to make less food waste. Some restaurants are trying to give their waste food to poor and hungry people.2-1-c-n-j-y
( )21.The purpose of the special system in Korea is to ________．
A．separate the food waste from the rest of the rubbish
B．control the nation's problem with food waste
C．make more money
( )22.To open the bin, how do they pay for it?
A．By size. B．By shape. C．By weight.
( )23.The underlined word “excessive” in this passage means “ ________”．
A．过多的 B．适量的 C．过少的
( )24.Which statement(表述) is TRUE according to Paragraph 3?
A．People in Korea try not to make less waste now.
B．People start to control their acts of buying food now.
C．The food waste has become much more than before.
( )25.What's the best title of this passage?
A．The Food Waste of Korea
B．Pay for the Food Waste
C．Give Food to Hungry and Poor People
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·永州]
I remember when I was growing up, my mom always said, “Half the fun of doing anything is sharing it with others.” It's so true. Friends allow us to taste our success and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about ourselves. 26.I've_always_looked_at_friends_as_the_family_members. As a famous writer once said, 27.“一位朋友就是一份礼物 which you give yourself.”【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
To be a good friend, 28.it_is_important_to_be_a_good_listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions(结论) quickly.21*cnjy*com
Sometimes it is useful to repeat their words back to them. It can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say.
Patience is also important part of being a good friend. 29.你知道这条古老的黄金规则， “Care for others the way you would like them to care for you.” The support of a friend during a difficult time could make a difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person's life.
30．We_should_choose_our_friends_carefully,_because_they_can_have_a_huge_influence_on_our_life. As someone told me, “The attitudes of your friends are like the button(按钮) on a lift. They will either take you up or down.”
26．________________________________________________________________________21教育网
27．________________________________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
28．________________________________________________________________________
29．________________________________________________________________________
30．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.阅读回答问题[2017·资阳]
Once upon a time there was a blackbird that lived in a cherry(樱桃) tree outside my window. Every day, the blackbird would sing and sing. When I ate my breakfast, the blackbird ate his breakfast. When I ate my lunch, the blackbird ate his lunch. When I ate my dinner, the blackbird ate his dinner. The blackbird always ate the cherries off the cherry tree outside my window.【出处：21教育名师】
One day, Mother was going to make a cherry pie. We picked all the cherries off the cherry tree. When it was baked, she put the pie by the window to cool off. While I was eating my breakfast, I saw the blackbird fly around the tree. But there were no cherries on the tree. He flew in through the window to sit by me then over to the window by the pie. I smiled. The blackbird looked at me and smiled, too. He said “I'll have my pie without ice cream！” And with that, the blackbird took the pie under his wing and flew out of the window. I rushed out of the house and saw the blackbird eating the pie! Soon, the whole pie was gone. We looked at each other and smiled.
31．Where did the blackbird live?
________________________________________________________________________
32．What did the blackbird have for his meals?
________________________________________________________________________
33．What did the writer and his/her mother do before making a pie?
________________________________________________________________________
34．Why did the writer's mother put the pie by the window?
________________________________________________________________________
35．Who ate the whole pie?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅵ.补全对话[2017·丹东]
A: Hi, Wang Ting.
B: Hi, Li Jing.
A: 36.__________________________？
B: I'm going to the Children's Home to help the homeless children.
A: 37.__________________________. The homeless children should be taken good care of. Who are you going with?
B: I am going there with my classmates. 38.__________________________？21*cnjy*com
A: Yes, I'd love to. I love children and I'm free today. 39.__________________________？
B: We can teach them some songs and play games with them.
A: How about helping them with their schoolwork?
B: 40.__________________________. The teachers there must be glad. Let's go.21世纪教育网版权所有
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 CACCC 6—10 BACAC
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 广场舞变得越来越流行，它深受老年人的青睐，既可以帮助他们放松，又可以帮助他们锻炼身体，作者的奶奶就喜欢跳广场舞。但是，广场舞的伴乐影响了邻居的休息和工作。因此，作者对跳广场舞提出了自己的见解。
11—15 BCACA 16—20 CBBAB
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了韩国政府为了控制食物浪费，开启了一套根据残余食物的重量来付费的特殊系统。主要介绍了这一系统的工作原理以及这一系统为控制食物浪费做出的积极的贡献。
21—25 BCABB
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了朋友在一个人生命中的重要性，介绍了如何成为一名好朋友以及择良友的重要性。
26．我总是把朋友看作家人。
27．A friend is a present/gift
28．成为一个好的听众是重要的。
29．You know the old golden rule
30．我们应该谨慎地选择朋友，因为他们会对我们的生活有巨大的影响。
Ⅴ.31.In a cherry tree outside the writer's window./In a cherry tree./It lived in a cherry tree.
32．The cherries.
33．They picked all the cherries.
34．Because she wanted to cool it off.
35．The blackbird.
Ⅵ.36.Where are you going
37．That sounds good/You're great
38．Would you like to go with me
39．What can we do for them
40．That's a good idea/Good idea
Units 1-2
对接中考
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．[2016·郴州]—Mrs. White，can I leave my homework for tomorrow?21教育网
—I'm afraid not. Don't ________ what you can do today till tomorrow.21·cn·jy·com
A．put off B．get off C．take off
2．[2016·衡阳]On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ________ in it.【出处：21教育名师】
A．myself B．themselves C．ourselves
3．[2016·永州]Our teacher often tells us how to teach ________．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．themselves B．ourselves C．yourselves
4．[2016·土家]族—I have a toothache. What should I do?21*cnjy*com
—________
A．Lucky you!
B．You'd better work hard.
C．Why not see a dentist?
5．[2016·株洲]The Chinese team is working hard ________ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.
A．to win B．win C．winning
6．[2016·长沙]Now smartphones ________ in many ways in our daily lives.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．are used B．is used C．are using
7．[2015·邵阳]You can't imagine ________ exciting news it is!www.21-cn-jy.com
A．how B．what C．what a
8．[2015·株洲]I'm very strong, so nothing will make me ________ my mind.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．change B．to change C．changing
9．[2015·岳阳]— ________
—I have a sore throat.
A．What do you look like?
B．Can you join our club?
C．What's the matter?
Ⅱ.中英互译
1．这位老师的全部耐心都已经耗尽了。
________________________________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
2．昨天我们被困在大雨中了。
________________________________________________________________________www-2-1-cnjy-com
3．当我伤心时，我的朋友们会尽力让我振作起来。
________________________________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
4．I always have a strong feeling of satisfaction after solving a difficult problem.
________________________________________________________________________【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5．A teacher can make a difference to the lives of his students.21cnjy.com
________________________________________________________________________【版权所有：21教育】
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 ACBCA 6—9 ABAC
Ⅱ.1.The teacher ran out of all her/his patience.
2．We were caught in the heavy rain yesterday.
3．My friends try to cheer me up when I am sad.
4．我解出一道难题后总有一种强烈的满足感。
5．教师能够影响学生的一生。
课时训练(10)
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·云南改编] My father has made a ________ that he will buy a camera for me.
A．suggestion B．decision C．problem
( )2.[2017·丹东改编]—How does your brother go to school?21世纪教育网版权所有
—He ________ ride a bike, but now he ________ there to keep fit.21·世纪*教育网
A．used to; is used to walk
B．used to: is used to walking
C．was used to; is used to walking
( )3.[2017·龙东]My cousin is ________ heavy because he often eats ________ fast food.
A．much too; too many
B．too much; too much
C．much too; too much
( )4.[2017·宜昌改编]—The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—No wonder people are showing more ________ in them.【版权所有：21教育】
A．warmth B．interest C．victory
( )5.[2017·日照改编] The notice says the sports meeting has been ________ till next week.
A．put on B．put down C．put off
( )6.[2017·绥化]I will be ________ if I get good grades this time.21教育名师原创作品
A．excited B．exciting C．excite
( )7.[2017·武汉改编]—How are you today?
—Oh, I ________ as ill as I do now for a long time.
A．didn't feel B．wasn't feeling C．haven't felt
( )8.[2017·岳阳联考] The Greens used to live in London and now they ________ in Beijing.
A．used to live B．are used to live C．are used to living21·cn·jy·com
( )9.[2017·祁阳模拟]—What do you think of the movie Kung Fu Panda 3?
—It is ________ exciting ________ I want to see it again.
A．so; that B．such; that C．enough; to
( )10.[2018·原创]The day before yesterday his money ________， and he asked his parents for some more money today.【出处：21教育名师】
A．ran out of B．ran C．ran out
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·邵阳]
Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country, and __11__ mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country Mouse saw the City Mouse, he __12__， “Do come and see me at my house in the country.” So the City Mouse went. The City Mouse said, “This food is not good, and your house is not good, __13__. Why do you live in a hole in the field? You should __14__ and live in the city. You would live in a nice house __15__ stone. You must come and see me at my house in the city.” The Country Mouse went to the house __16__ the City Mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was ready for them to eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great __17__. The City Mouse cried, “Run! Run! The cat is coming！” They ran away __18__ and hid. After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country Mouse said, “ I __19__ living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For __20__ is nicer to be poor and happy, than to be rich and afraid.”2·1·c·n·j·y
( )11.A.the other B．other C．others
( )12.A.spoke B．said C．told
( )13.A.too B．either C．also
( )14.A.come B．came C．comes
( )15.A.be made of B．made of C．making of
( )16.A.at B．on C．of
( )17.A.sound B．voice C．noise
( )18.A.quickly B．more quickly C．the most quickly
( )19.A.like B．don't like C．am not like
( )20.A.it B．this C．that
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Every person has his or her unique smell. The smell can even be used to tell if you are healthy, according to How Stuff Works. Diabetes(糖尿病), for example, can make a person's body smell like bad apples. Yellow fever smells like a butcher shop, and liver(肝) disease causes the breath to smell fishy.
These smells all have to do with diseased cells(细胞). A diseased cell gives out different chemicals to a healthy cell. As these chemicals change, the body's smells change, too, especially the sweat, blood and breath.
The smells of disease aren't new. The real news is about using smell to find disease. For example, a woman in Scotland noticed her husband's smell was changing. It became more musky(麝香味的) as his Parkinson's disease(帕金森病) got worse. Scientists at Edinburgh University put her nose to the test. They asked her to tell whether a group of people had Parkinson's or not. She thought 12 people had the disease. 11 of them were confirmed at once. Another one got the disease eight months later!
If some people can do such an amazing job of smelling out disease, just think what dogs can do. A dog's sense of smell can be 10，000 to 100，000 times sharper than a human's. In fact, dogs are especially good at smelling out a certain cancer. People have done several studies about it. How amazing it is!
( )21.If a person smells fishy, he or she may suffer from ________．21*cnjy*com
A．diabetes B．yellow fever C．liver disease
( )22.What makes a person's body have smells?
A．Diseased cells. B．Healthy cells. C．Blood pressure.
( )23.Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3?
A．The woman thought 12 persons of the group had Parkinson's disease.
B．The musky smell became stronger as the woman's husband's disease got worse.21教育网
C．One person of the group didn't have Parkinson's disease at all.
( )24.What does the underlined word “confirmed” mean in Chinese according to the passage?
A．误诊 B．证实 C．筹备
( )25.The passage mainly talks about scientists are ________.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．testing different smells of disease
B．studying how smell can help to finddisease
C．exploring the chemicals of different cells
Ⅳ.英汉互译[2017·岳阳联考]
A proverb says, “Time is money.” 26.但是我认为时间比金钱更宝贵。 Why? Because when money is spent, we can earn it back. However, when time is gone, it will never return. 27.This_is_the_reason_why_we_must_value_time.www.21-cn-jy.com
There is no doubt that the time we have is limited. 28.我们应该充分利用我们的时间去做有用的事。 But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their time smoking, drinking and gambling. 29.They_do_not_realize_that_wasting_time_means_wasting_a_part_of_their_lives.
In a word, we should get into the good habit of saving time. 30.Do_not_put_off_what_can_be_done_today_until_tomorrow. Laziness will not only bring us failure but also lead us to the road of poverty.
26．________________________________________________________________________
27．________________________________________________________________________
28．________________________________________________________________________
29．________________________________________________________________________
30．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.补全对话[2018·原创]
A: Hi, 31.__________________________？
B: Well, doctor. I have a bad headache.
A: 32.__________________________？
B: Since last week.
A: Let me see. I guess you work too hard recently.
B: 33.__________________________？
A: Well, when you feel tired, you'd better stop to have a rest.21cnjy.com
B: Do you mean I should relax myself when I get tired?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A: 34.__________________________. Sometimes, having a good rest is the best way.
B: Thank you for your advice.
A: 35.__________________________．
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 BBCBC 6—10 ACCAC
Ⅱ.11.A 考查不定代词辨析。句意：一只老鼠住在农村，另一只老鼠住在城市里。the other指“两者中的另外一个”，根据前文中提到的two mice，可知此处指(两只老鼠中的)“另一只”。故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
12．B
13．B 考查副词辨析。句意：这里食物不好，你的房子也不好。either意为“也”，常用于否定句句末，前面用逗号和句子其他成分隔开。故选B。
14．A 考查动词用法。should为情态动词，后跟动词原形。故选A。
15．B 考查分词作定语。句意：你会住在一个用石头垒成的漂亮的房子里。made of stone在句中作后置定语，修饰名词house。故选B。
16．C 考查介词辨析。句意：农村老鼠去了城市老鼠的家。此处用of表示所有格。故选C。
17．C 考查名词辨析。句意：但是就在他们开始吃的时候，他们听见一个很大的噪声。noise侧重指“噪声”，常指不悦耳、不和谐的声音。故选C。
18．A 考查副词比较等级。句意：他们很快跑开了并藏了起来。结合句意可知此处并没有比较的含义，故用原级。故选A。
19．B 考查动词用法。根据上文可知，猫来了两只老鼠被吓跑了，因此可推知农村老鼠并不喜欢生活在城市，故用否定句。故选B。
20．A 考查代词辨析。句意：因为穷并且快乐着比富裕但是害怕更好。句型“It's＋adj.＋to do sth.”中形式主语为it。故选A。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了每个人都有独特的体味，如果身体的某一部位发生病变，人的身体就会散发出一种特殊的气味，人们通过鼻子闻一闻就可以判断出一个人得了什么疾病。
21—25 CACBB
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文主要阐述了时间的重要性，提醒我们不要将时间浪费在抽烟、喝酒等不良习惯上，珍惜时间，不拖拉。21*cnjy*com
26．But I think/in my opinion, time is more valuable than money.
27．这就是我们必须珍惜时间的原因。
28．We should make full use of our time to do useful things.
29．他们没有意识到浪费时间意味着浪费生命的一部分。
30．不要把今天的事拖到明天。
Ⅴ.31.What's wrong/What's the matter
32．How long have you been like this
33．What should I do
34．Yes, I do/Yes, of course
35．You're welcome
Units 3-4
对接中考
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．[2016·株洲]He ________ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.21世纪教育网版权所有
A．works B．worked C．has worked
2．[2016·长沙]—Did you win the game yesterday?
—Not really. ________ we all tried our best, we lost it.21教育网
A．If B．Though C．Unless
3．[2016·株洲] ________ she's wrong, it's not a big deal.21cnjy.com
A．Although B．Because C．If
4．[2016·怀化]Sixteen-year-olds should not ________ to drive.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．allowing B．be allowed C．allow
5．[2016·永州]Neither Li Hua nor I ________ good at writing.21*cnjy*com
A．am B．is C．are
6．[2016·怀化]—Excuse me, could you tell me ________？2-1-c-n-j-y
—Go along the street. It's on your right.
A．where the bank is
B．where is the bank
C．where was the bank
7．[2016·郴州]—I feel upset because I am too heavy.
—________ do more exercise to lose some weight?
A．Why don't B．Why not C．Why not to
8．[2016·衡阳]—________ invite Tom and Sally to the party tonight?2·1·c·n·j·y
—Good idea. I'll give them a call right now.
A．Why B．Why not C．What about
9．[2015·邵阳]—Mr. Black goes to work by car every day.21·世纪*教育网
—________．
A．So does Mr. Green
B．So Mr. Green does
C．So is Mr. Green
10．[2015·常德]Maria would like ________ an animal doctor.21·cn·jy·com
A．be B．being C．to be
Ⅱ.中英互译
1．孩子们没有足够的时间来学习和做家务。
________________________________________________________________________www.21-cn-jy.com
2．我一到家，就会给你打电话。
________________________________________________________________________【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3．为什么不让孩子们做他们想做的事情呢？
________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
4．My mom didn't say anything and walked away.
________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
5．In order to make full use of time, I made a plan.【出处：21教育名师】
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 CBABA 6—10 ABBAC
Ⅱ.1.Children don't have enough time to study and do housework.www-2-1-cnjy-com
2．I'll call you as soon as I get home.
3．Why not let the children do what they want to do?【版权所有：21教育】
4．我妈妈什么都没说就走了。
5．为了充分利用时间，我做了一个计划。
课时训练(11)
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·菏泽]Don't come in ________ you are called.【版权所有：21教育】
A．until B．because C．since
( )2.[2017·包头改编] The program has helped out thousands of homeless children since the government ________ it.
A．starts B．had started C．started
( )3.[2017·沈阳改编] ________ 2000, this company has seen much new development. It has become one of the biggest companies in the country.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．For B．In C．Since
( )4.[2017·渝北改编] Could you please ________ TV now? I'm studying for my test.
A．not watch B．not to watch C．don't watch
( )5.[2017·巴中]________ they are twin brothers, ________ they don't look like each other.
A．Although; / B．Although; but C．But; although
( )6.[2017·青海]________ you travel, ________ your life experience will be.
A．The less; the more
B．The more; the less
C．The more; the richer
( )7.[2017·营口改编]—What did you do last Sunday morning?
—I ________ two hours ________ books.
A．took; to read B．spent; reading C．spent; to read
( )8.[2017·淮安改编]—How long can a person ________ a shared bike(共享单车) for free in Nanjing?
—For an hour.
A．keep B．lend C．borrow
( )9.[2018·原创]Tom speaks neither English nor French. ________， he speaks German.
A．But B．Instead C．So
( )10.[2018·原创]My parents didn't allow me ________ to the party.21cnjy.com
A．go B．to go C．goes
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·绍兴改编]
As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from __11__ families. She asked them to complete the note “I wish my teacher knew…” and share something about themselves.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
Their honest answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties. “I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework，” __12__ one child. “I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed(签名), because my mom is not __13__ a lot，” wrote another. Some shared hope for the __14__， “I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college.”21·世纪*教育网
“Some notes are really heartbreaking，” Schwartz tells ABC News. “I care deeply about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever.” She explains, “I hoped to know __15__ I could better support them. So I decided to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise.”【出处：21教育名师】
__16__ the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud, __17__ one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. “After she told the class, ‘I don't have friends to __18__ me，’ I was worried what they would do，” Schwartz tells Us Weekly. “However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered __19__. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, children have an unusual ability to express empathy(同情)．”
“The results have been __20__，” says Schwartz. “It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them.”
( )11.A.traditional B．friendly C．poor
( )12.A.wrote B．copied C．repeated
( )13.A.free B．careless C．famous
( )14.A.society B．future C．research
( )15.A.where B．why C．how
( )16.A.Unless B．Though C．Because
( )17.A.like B．from C．against
( )18.A.talk about B．play with C．depend on
( )19.A.him B．you C．her
( )20.A.boring B．surprising C．worrying
Ⅲ.英汉互译[2018·原创]
21．在我们国家，每个人都为女排队伍感到骄傲。 In the 1980s, they had won the world championships five times, which helped the team become the symbol of strong will. 22.But_no_one_can_win_all_the_time. Since 2004, the team had met the setback and 11 years later, the new team won the championship again. What an inspiring story!21·cn·jy·com
The women's volleyball team is favored by everyone. On TV, their matches will be showed, people will watch and yell for them. 23.My_parents_told_me_that_their_idols(偶像)_were_the_women's_volleyball_players,_because_they_were_moved_by2-1-c-n-j-y
their_tough_spirit. I have witnessed these girls at the top, and then started to fall, now they have come to the top again. 24.她们坚持梦想，永不放弃。
In the last 11 years, the women's volleyball team has experienced the bad time. They were in the turning period, and the old players retired and the new players were not strong enough. 25.Though_these_girls_did_not_play_well_at_first,_they_practiced_hard_and_finally_achieved_the_championship_in_the_Rio_Olympic_Games_in_2016. I'm so moved, they deserve the biggest applause.
21．________________________________________________________________________
22．________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网版权所有
23．________________________________________________________________________
24．________________________________________________________________________
25．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题[2017·渝北改编]
Tom is a TV reporter. An amazing thing happened to Tom yesterday evening. He was walking alone on his way home when he saw bright light in the sky. Then a spacecraft(航天器) showed up. At first he thought it was a plane. It was orange and white, and it was coming closer and closer. Then it stopped a few meters above the ground. He saw two people inside. They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair. Tom thought they were aliens. He had a camera with him then, but he was too scared to take a photo. Then he began to feel weak and fell to the ground. An hour later, he woke up. He found himself lying on the grass in front of his house. He couldn't explain how he got there. Of course he told his friends about this strange experience. All of them said he was kidding.www.21-cn-jy.com
26．Where was Tom when he saw bright light in the sky?
________________________________________________________________________
27．What color did Tom think the spacecraft was at first?
________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
28．What did the two aliens look like?
________________________________________________________________________
29．Why didn't Tom take a photo?
________________________________________________________________________
30．Did Tom's friends believe his strange experience?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达[2017·遂宁]
保持一份好心情(keep in a good mood)有利于身体健康，也有助于学习。假如你是周川，你的朋友李玲近来心情一直不佳，请你用英语写一封信建议她如何保持一份好心情。
要点提示：
(1)积极参加体育运动；
(2)保持健康的饮食习惯；
(3)与父母和老师多交流，与同学和睦相处；
(4)积极参加公益活动。
注意：
(1)文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校；
(2)80词左右(短文开头已经给出，不计入总词数)；
(3)注意信件的完整性(必须有过渡语和结束语)；
(4)短文必须包含要点提示中的所有信息(不要逐字翻译)，并在此基础上适当发挥。
参考词汇：公益活动volunteer activity
Dear Li Ling，
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study. ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Zhou Chuan
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 ACCAA 6—10 CBABB
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Kyle Schwartz的老师采取措施教育学生的故事。Kyle Schwartz为了更好地掌握学生的情况，就让学生写出自己想让老师知道的事情，结果导致班风出奇地好，这让她非常惊喜。短文告诉我们：认真聆听别人的心声，才能够更好地了解别人。21*cnjy*com
11—15 CAABC 16—20 BABCB
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文主要介绍了中国女排的辉煌历史，她们的精神，以及通过她们的努力，艰难的转折时期，重新回到巅峰的故事。
21．In our country, everybody is proud of/takes pride in women's volleyball team.
22．但是没有人能总是赢。
23．我父母告诉我，因为他们被女排坚强的意志感动，所以女排是他们的偶像。
24．They stick to their dream and never give up.
25．尽管这些女孩起初打得不好，但是她们努力训练并最终获得了里约奥运会的冠军。
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一天晚上汤姆遇见外星人的奇怪的经历。
26．On his way home.
27．He thought it was orange and white.
28．They had big ears and small eyes, but no hair.
29．Because he was too scared.
30．No, they didn't.
Ⅴ.One possible version：
Dear Li Ling，
I heard you were in a bad mood. How is it going recently? As we know, keeping in a good mood is good for health and study. Here are some suggestions for you.www-2-1-cnjy-com
First, you can take an active part in sports. For example, you can go swimming and skating. When the vacation is coming, you can join in all kinds of activities, such as dancing, singing and the summer camp or winter camp.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
Next, you should keep healthy eating habits. Usually you can eat vegetables and fruits instead of too much meat.
Then, when you have some problems, you can communicate with your parents and teachers. At least, we should get on well with our classmates. We know helping others is helping ourselves.
Finally, you can do some volunteer activities. You can help the old clean their homes and sing some songs to cheer them up and so on.21*cnjy*com
I wish you good health. Hope everything goes well!21教育网
Yours，
Zhou Chuan
Units 5-6
对接中考
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．[2017·湘潭]I ________ a shower when Jimmy called me at nine yesterday evening.
A．am taking B．took C．was taking
2．[2017·怀化]—Hey, Kate, I called you at 6：30 yesterday evening, but you didn't answer.
—Oh, sorry. I ________ at that time.
A．am doing the dishes B．do the dishes C．was doing the dishes21·cn·jy·com
3．[2016·常德]You'll have a great time ________ you go to the party.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．so B．if C．although
4．[2015·永州] ________ is very dangerous to swim alone in the river.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．It B．This C．That
5．[2015·益阳]Write down the telephone number, ________ you'll forget it.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．or B．and C．so
6．[2015·郴州]—Work hard, ________ you'll pass the exam.21*cnjy*com
—OK. I'll try my best.
A．or B．and C．but
7．[2014·益阳]—Could I use your dictionary to look up some new words?【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
—OK, ________．
A．it's a pleasure B．that's right C．no problem
8．[2014·长沙]Little Tom ________ computer games when his mother got home.【出处：21教育名师】
A．is playing B．plays C．was playing
9．[2014·娄底]—Hurry up, ________ you'll be late for the party.21·世纪*教育网
—It doesn't matter. There are still four minutes to go.【版权所有：21教育】
A．or B．but C．so
10．[2014·长沙]I'm not going to tomorrow's party ________ I'm invited.
A．if B．unless C．when
Ⅱ.中英互译
1．他默默地看着我。
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网版权所有
2．患难见真情。
________________________________________________________________________21教育网
3．一个小时内完成这项任务似乎不太可能。
________________________________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
4．The first time I saw her, I fell in love with her.21教育名师原创作品
________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
5．They keep fighting to help the weak and never give up.21*cnjy*com
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 CCBAA 6—10 BCCAB
Ⅱ.1.He looked at me in silence.
2．A friend in need is a friend indeed.
3．It doesn't seem very possible to finish the task in an hour.21cnjy.com
4．当我第一次看到她的时候，我就爱上了她。
5．他们一直奋战来帮助弱者并且从不放弃。
课时训练(12)
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·甘孜]Work hard, ________ you may catch up with your classmates soon.
A．and B．or C．but
( )2.[2017·包头改编] Find ways to praise the beginners, ________ they will lose heart someday.
A．till B．and C．or
( )3.[2017·镇江改编]—You look tired. What's wrong with you?2·1·c·n·j·y
—I stayed up late last night. I ________ my speech from eight o'clock to midnight.
A．practiced B．am practicing C．was practicing
( )4.[2017·甘孜]Linda has a beautiful ________. She sings very well.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．look B．sound C．voice
( )5.[2017·丹东改编]—How is Mary getting on with her lessons?21教育网
—She will fail the exam ________ she studies harder.
A．after B．unless C．as soon as
( )6.[2017·恩施]—I called you just now, but nobody answered.
—Oh, I ________ when the bell rang.
A．am taking a shower
B．was taking a shower
C．took a shower
( )7.[2017·祁阳模拟] Thanks for your invitation. It will be fantastic ________ your hometown.
A．visit B．to visit C．not to visit
( )8.[2017·长沙模拟] She ________ the book as soon as she ________ it.21教育名师原创作品
A．will finish read; gets
B．finishes; will get
C．will finish reading; gets
( )9.[2018·原创]My grandmother doesn't feel like ________ anything.2-1-c-n-j-y
A．eat B．to eat C．eating
( )10.[2018·原创]I spent a ________ day to clean up the new house.
A．all B．whole C．entire
Ⅱ.阅读理解[2017·淮安改编]
Once there was a famine(饥荒) in the town. A rich and kind baker(面包师) sent some bread to twenty of the poorest children. He said to them, “In this basket, there is some bread for you. Each of you can have one loaf(一条面包) every day until the hard days end.”
The impatient children couldn't wait to gather around the basket. They shouted and fought for the bread because each wished to have the largest loaf. At last they went away without even thanking the good gentleman. But Shirley, a poorly-dressed little girl, did not join them. Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance. When the other children left, she took the smallest loaf left in the basket, kissed the gentleman's hand and went home.
The next day the children were as rude as before. Poor shy Shirley still took the smallest loaf. When she got home, her mother cut the bread open. Many new shining pieces of silver fell out of it. Her mother was very surprised and said, “Take the money back to the good gentleman at once, for it must have got into the loaf by accident. Be quick, Shirley! Be quick！”
But when the little girl gave the rich man her mother's message, he said, “No, no, my child. It was no mistake. I put silver into the smallest loaf to reward you because you are a kind and honest girl. Go home, and the money is yours now.”
( )11.From the story, we know the twenty children lived a ________ life.
A．happy B．poor C．rich
( )12.The rich baker gave ________ to the children.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．some bananas B．some books C．some bread
( )13.When the other children shouted and fought for the bread, Shirley ________．
A．stood modestly in the distance
B．shouted at them
C．joined them
( )14.Shirley's mother let her ________ when she saw the money.21*cnjy*com
A．buy some food B．hide it quickly C．give it back to the rich man
( )15.The story tells us that ________．
A．it's not important to say thanks to others
B．fighting with others can help us get more
C．a kind and honest person will be rewarded
Ⅲ.英汉互译
James got home from school. “Hi, Dad，” James said as he walked into the kitchen. “Why do you look sad？” Dad asked. “16.I_didn't_win_the_race_in_the_P．E._class_today，” he answered.
“Son, you can't always win，” Dad replied and gave James a cup of juice. “You're still a great runner. Maybe you'll win next time.”21·cn·jy·com
17．“I_don't_think_girls_can_be_fast_runners_like_boys. But Dad, Maria, a girl, won the race，” James said.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
“You are wrong! 18.女孩们和男孩们跑得一样快。 Girls can also be good at sports，” Dad said.
“Girls are good at cooking, not sports，” James said as he drank his juice.【版权所有：21教育】
“What are you saying, son? I'm a very good cook and your mother is a great soccer player. 19.Boys_can_do_anything_girls_can. Girls can also do anything boys can，” Dad said.“You are still a great runner, whether a girl or a boy beats you in race，” he added.
James thought about what Dad said and thought Dad was right.
“20.爸爸，你能教教我怎么做饭吗？”James asked. “I want to be a good runner and a good cook.” “Sure！” Dad replied.
16．________________________________________________________________________
17．________________________________________________________________________
18．________________________________________________________________________
19．________________________________________________________________________
20．________________________________________________________________________
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题[2017·临沂]
Once upon a time there lived a king called Minos. He ruled the island of Crete. And he also had a terrible monster(怪兽) called the Minotaur. The Minotaur lived at the center of a very large maze(迷宫). It had the body of a man but the head of a bull.
Minos was a cruel king. Whenever he was bored, he would attack(进攻) a nearby island called Athens. In order to get peace, King Aegeus of Athens made a deal with King Minos. If Minos didn't attack Athens, he would send seven boys and seven girls to Crete every nine years to be eaten by the Minotaur.
It was time again to send the children to Crete. Theseus, the son of King Aegeus, could not stand this situation, and decided to go as the seventh boy and kill the Minotaur. He promised his father that if he was successful, he would use white sails(船帆) instead of the black ones to show he was alive.
When arriving in Crete, Theseus met King Minos' daughter called Ariadne. She fell in love with him and wanted to help him. So when the children were sent to the Minotaur, Ariadne gave Theseus a ball of string(细绳) and a knife. Theseus left a line of string behind him when he entered the maze. After he killed the monster, he followed the string and got out of the maze. Ariadne was waiting outside. They quickly ran away together before Minos could catch them.
However, on the journey home, Theseus was so full of joy that he forgot to change the color of the sails. As soon as King Aegeus saw the black sails, he was so upset and jumped into the sea. Since then, that sea has been called the Aegean Sea in memory of King Aegeus.www.21-cn-jy.com
21．Who had the Minotaur, King Aegeus or King Minos?【出处：21教育名师】
________________________________________________________________________
22．Where did the Minotaur live?
________________________________________________________________________
23．How often would King Aegeus send seven boys and seven girls to Crete according to the deal?
________________________________________________________________________
24．How did Theseus get out of the maze after he killed the monster?
________________________________________________________________________
25．Why did King Aegeus feel upset and jump into the sea as soon as he saw the black sails?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅴ.书面表达[2017·重庆]
在过去的日子里，我们曾经欢笑，也曾经哭泣。照片，或将这些精彩定格，或勾起你对往事的回忆。某英语网站向你发出邀请，请你根据要求用英语写一篇文章，分享你的照片背后的故事。21*cnjy*com
要求：
(1)故事必须原创；
(2)80—120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考要点：
(1)描述你的照片(时间，地点，人物……)；
(2)分享你的故事(起因，经过，结果……)；
(3)谈谈你的感受(感动，怀念，影响……)。
This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, 21世纪教育网版权所有
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________21cnjy.com
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 ACCCB 6—10 BBCCB
Ⅱ.11.B 细节理解题。由第一段第二句中的“poorest”可知这20个孩子过着贫穷的生活。故选B。
12．C 细节理解题。短文第一段提示这位富裕的面包师给孩子们分发的是面包。故选C。
13．A 细节理解题。由短文第二段中的“Instead, she remained standing modestly in the distance.”可知选A。
14．C 细节理解题。由短文第三段最后母亲说的话可知雪莉的妈妈让她把钱归还面包师。故选C。
15．C 推理判断题。故事最后提示面包师是故意把银子奖赏给雪莉。故C项“友好诚实的人会得到奖赏”符合短文意义。故选C。
Ⅲ.16.我在今天的体育课上跑步没有赢。
17．我认为女孩子跑步不像男孩子跑得那样快。
18．Girls run as fast as boys.
19．男孩能够做女孩可以做的任何事情。
20．Dad, could you please teach me how to cook?
Ⅳ.21.King Minos.
22．The Minotaur lived at the center of a very large maze.
23．Every nine years.
24．He followed the string and got out of the maze.
25．When he saw the black sails, he thought his son had died, so he felt upset and jumped into the sea.
Ⅴ.One possible version：
This is a photo that is very special to me. In the photo, I was 10 while my dad looked younger. Look, we are playing ping-pong happily.21·世纪*教育网
I used to be a ping-pong player. My dad trained me so hard, though he was tired after a day's work. Once, I lost a game and I felt so sad that I wanted to give up. My father said nothing, sitting quietly beside me. The next morning, I found a piece of paper. It said, “Never give up, dear. I am proud of you！”
Now, I spend less time playing ping-pong because of my busy study. But I will never forget what my father told me. He is proud of me. How lucky I am to be his daughter！
Units 7-8
对接中考
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．[2016·永州]—Which subject do you like ________， English or math?21世纪教育网版权所有
—Of course, English.
A．well B．better C．best
2．[2016·株洲]As our children get bigger, our house seems to get ________．21教育网
A．the smaller B．smaller C．smallest
3．[2016·张家界]—________ you ever ________ the history museum, Paul?【出处：21教育名师】
—No, I haven't.
A．Do; visit B．Did; visit C．Have; visited
4．[2016·长沙]—Finally, they came back.
—They ________ be hungry after such a long walk.
A．can't B．must C．needn't
5．[2016·邵阳]One of my friends ________ moved to America. I miss her so much.
A．has B．have C．are
6．[2016·永州]Mount Tai is so famous that ________ people visit it every day.21cnjy.com
A．hundred of B．seven hundreds of C．hundreds of
7．[2016·怀化]During the May Day holiday, ________ visitors came to Zhijiang to visit the Memorial Hall of Flying Tigers.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A．thousand of B．thousands C．thousands of
8．[2016·郴州]The workers will complete the new bridge in ________．21·世纪*教育网
A．two and a half months
B．two months and half
C．two and a half month
9．[2016·郴州]Yangjiang, a famous female writer, ________ for about a month so far.
A．died
B．has been dead
C．has been died
10．[2015·益阳]Li Na is one of ________ tennis players in the world.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．most famous
B．the most famous
C．more famous
Ⅱ.中英互译
1．正如我们所知，生活充满了意外。
________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
________________________________________________________________________2·1·c·n·j·y
2．尽管他老了，他依然看起来既健壮又健康。
________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
________________________________________________________________________【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
3．世界上最严重的问题之一是污染。
________________________________________________________________________21教育名师原创作品
________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
4．I find it necessary to learn about the customs of a country before we go there.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
5．It's my dream to be a movie star.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 BBCBA 6—10 CCABB
Ⅱ.1.As far as we know, life is full of the unexpected.www.21-cn-jy.com
2．Even though/if he is old, he still looks strong and healthy.21*cnjy*com
3．One of the most serious problems in the world is pollution.【版权所有：21教育】
4．我发现在我们去一个国家之前了解这个国家的风俗习惯是必要的。
5．成为电影明星是我的梦想。
课时训练(13)
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·福建]—Do you know the Color Run, a five-kilometer race?
—Yes. So far it ________ into quite a few cities in our country.
A．comes B．came C．has come
( )2.[2017·青海]—I have ________ been to Tibet. How about you?
—Me, neither.
A．never B．ever C．already
( )3.[2017·恩施]—England is becoming a popular tourist destination now.
—I think so. ________ people come here every summer vacation.
A．Hundreds and thousands of
B．Hundred and thousand of
C．Hundreds and thousands
( )4.[2017·吉林] It's ________ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.21·cn·jy·com
A．politely B．loudly C．widely
( )5.[2017·海南]Everyone knows the Yellow River isn't so ________ as the Yangtze River.
A．long B．longer C．longest
( )6.[2017·广东改编] Daniel has tried to lose ________ by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.2·1·c·n·j·y
A．weight B．weights C．height
( )7.[2017·咸宁改编]—Zheng He was a Ming dynasty ________ that we Chinese people are proud of.
—I agree with you. He even succeeded ________ sailing to the east coast of Africa.
A．tourist; to B．philosopher; in C．explorer; in
( )8.[2017·泰安改编] It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable ________ for human beings.【版权所有：21教育】
A．standard B．treasure C．invention
( )9.[2018·原创]Because of her hard work, her performance was a big ________．
A．matter B．opinion C．success
( )10.[2018·原创]Guangzhou lies in the ________ part of China. The weather is very hot in summer.
A．northern B．southern C．eastern
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·绵阳改编]
My great-grand mother, Winifred Hastings, got rich in a mining(采矿) town out West. But her __11__ didn't come from gold or silver, but from soup, steak, apple pie, and good coffee.www-2-1-cnjy-com
In the early 1900s, Winifred arrived in Silver City with her husband. But he caught a fever and died suddenly. With the little money she had, Winifred decided to open a practical restaurant to __12__ all the hungry miners in town.
The restaurant had only wooden boxes for tables, but business was very good __13__. The miners __14__ that Winifred was a great cook, __15__ they ate in her restaurant every day.
One time, Winifred had a small accident in the restaurant. A fire started in the kitchen and her customers had to put it out. The town mayor walked in __16__ there was still a lot of smoke in the room. “Winifred，” he said, “what are you cooking back there？” Everybody __17__．
In 1905, Winifred got married again and moved out of town. On her __18__ day in Silver City, a photographer took her picture. The picture is over my desk at home. It shows Winifred with about fifty miners standing in front of the restaurant. At the top of the photo __19__ says: TO WINIFRED, THE BEST COOK IN THE WEST. __20__ YOUR BOYS.
( )11.A.wealth B．skill C．family
( )12.A.cost B．feed C．warm
( )13.A.sometimes B．anyway C．somewhere
( )14.A.found out B．looked through C．came across21*cnjy*com
( )15.A.but B．and C．since
( )16.A.if B．after C．while
( )17.A.cried B．laughed C．replied
( )18.A.best B．last C．first
( )19.A.he B．she C．it
( )20.A.WITH B．FOR C．FROM
Ⅲ.阅读图表
A[2017·营口改编]
( )21.At ________， the walk begins.
A．9：00 a．m. B．9：30 a．m. C．9：10 p．m.
( )22.If Mr. and Mrs. Smith take part in the walk with their 4-year-old son, how much does it cost? ________.
A．$5 B．$8 C．$10
B[2017·黄石改编]
On March 23rd, Yu Dabao helped China beat South Korea in the 2018 World Cup qualifying match(资格赛) in Changsha, Hunan. He was called “China's Lucky Star” since he saved his team many times in important games.
In March, more than 80 bushfires(森林大火) were burning at the same time in New South Wales, Australia. 42 farms were burnt to the ground because of the fires. Many of the farms cover more than 1，000 sqkm(平方公里), while the biggest is larger than 20，000 sqkm.
On April 26th, a big Chinese ship, China's first homemade aircraft carrier(航空母舰) hit the water in Dalian, Liaoning. It is the largest and best ship China has ever built. The new carrier was designed(设计) in China and building began in 2013. The ship now must be completed at sea.
( )23.On March 23rd, Yu Dabao helped China beat ________．【出处：21教育名师】
A．New South Wales B．Australia C．South Korea
( )24.The biggest farm burnt in New South Wales is over ________ sqkm.21教育名师原创作品
A．20，000 B．1，000 C．80
( )25.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?2-1-c-n-j-y
A．In 2013, China's first homemade aircraft was completed.21*cnjy*com
B．Yu Dabao made the aircraft in Liaoning.
C．Bushfires burnt 42 farms to the ground in New South Wales, Australia.
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题[2017·绥化改编]
The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai and it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disneyland has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue.
Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry(入口) of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers(设计者) of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue.
On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the largest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickey's Story-book Express(专列). There will be firework(烟火) shows at night. The designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves there.
26．Where is the Shanghai Disney Resort?
________________________________________________________________________
27．Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue?
________________________________________________________________________【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
28．When will visitors see firework shows?
________________________________________________________________________
29．Can visitors buy gifts in the theme park?
________________________________________________________________________
30．What's the best title for the passage?
________________________________________________________________________21教育网
Ⅴ.书面表达[2017·天水]
随着《中国诗词大会》和《朗读者》的开播，全国上下再一次掀起了阅读的热潮，请以“Let's Read More！”为题，写一篇英语短文。21cnjy.com
写作要求：(1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。
(2)词数80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
(3)文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：get knowledge make us clever and happy
encourage…to
Let's Read More!
Reading is very important in our daily life.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________21·世纪*教育网
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 CAACA 6—10 ACBCB
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者的奶奶Winifred帮助困难矿工，深受矿工爱戴的故事。
11．A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上句中的“got rich in a mining town out West”可推知，Winifred Hastings的“财富”不是来自金银，而是来自开饭店。故选A。www.21-cn-jy.com
12．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据“open a practical restaurant”和“all the hungry miners”可推知，开饭店的目的是给矿上饥饿的矿工食物。故选B。
13．B 考查副词词义辨析。分析句意可知，尽管饭店只用木箱子当桌子，但是生意无论怎么样都很好。故选B。
14．A 考查动词短语辨析。根据下句“Winifred是一个好厨师”可推知，是“发现”。故选A。
15．B 考查连词词义辨析。根据上句“Winifred是一个好厨师”和下句“矿工每天都在饭店吃饭”可知两句是顺承关系。故选B。
16．C 考查连词词义辨析。分析句意可知，当房间里有很多烟的时候，镇长就走进去了。故选C。
17．B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文镇长问的一句话“你在后面做了什么菜”可推知，镇长的话让矿工都笑了。故选B。
18．B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句“moved out of town”可知，是“最后一天”。故选B。
19．C 考查代词词义辨析。it指代下面说话的内容。故选C。
20．C 考查介词词义辨析。根据上文“TO WINIFRED”可知与“FROM YOUR BOYS”相对应。故选C。
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 A篇是一篇广告应用文。本文详细介绍了参加“每年一度的慈善步行活动”的具体要求。B篇是三则时事新闻，包括于大宝在湖南长沙的世界杯资格赛上帮助中国队击败了韩国队、澳大利亚的森林大火和我国的航空母舰试水。
21—25 BCCAC
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了上海迪斯尼乐园的一些基本概况，包括它坐落的位置及开放时间，着重介绍了米老鼠大街设计的一些情况。
26．In Pudong, Shanghai./It's in Pudong, Shanghai.
27．Because they think there should be something new.21世纪教育网版权所有
28．At night./They will see firework shows at night.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
29．Yes, they can.
30．The Mickey Avenue (of the Shanghai Disney Resort)．
Ⅴ.One possible version：
Let's Read More!
Reading is very important in our daily life. We can get knowledge by reading a lot of good books. It can not only open our eyes but also make us clever and happy. Our study can improve if we read more important books. Reading also helps us grow up better.
However, many activities take up much of our reading time, such as listening to music, watching TV and surfing the Internet. What a pity! So I would like to suggest that everyone should borrow more good books. It will be very helpful to us!
Let's start reading now！
Units 9-10
对接中考
Ⅰ.单项选择
1．[2017·邵阳]—Frank, where is your father?
—He isn't at home now. He ________ New York.
A．has gone to B．has been to C．goes to
2．[2017·长沙]Shared bikes, which are environmentally friendly ________ quite popular among big cities in China since last April.www.21-cn-jy.com
A．became B．have become C．will become
3．[2017·永州]Mount Yangming is fantastic. ________ you ever ________ it?2·1·c·n·j·y
A．Have; visited B．Was; visiting C．Do; visit
4．[2016·永州]—________ you ever ________ to the Great Wall?【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
—Yes. Three times.
A．Has; been B．Have; been C．Have; gone
5．[2016·土家]族—________ you ever ________ to Zhangjiajie?21cnjy.com
—Yes. I went there last summer.
A．Do; go B．Have; been C．Have; gone
6．[2016·怀化]—May I speak to Mr. Smith?
—Sorry, he isn't in. He ________ Changsha.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．went to
7．[2016·常德]The Smiths ________ many places of interest since two years ago.
A．visit B．have visited C．visited
8．[2016·邵阳]There are ________ students in our school.21·世纪*教育网
A．hundreds B．hundreds of C．hundred of
9．[2015·郴州]—The book Journey to the West is very popular.www-2-1-cnjy-com
—Yeah, more than ________ students in our school bought it.21教育网
A．three hundred B．three hundreds C．hundred of
10．[2015·常德]I only started taking French classes last week and I ________ 50 French words already.
A．learned B．learn C．have learned
Ⅱ.中英互译
1．无论你是谁，你都不能酒后驾车。
________________________________________________________________________21·cn·jy·com
2．我不喜欢艳丽的颜色，尤其是红色。
________________________________________________________________________2-1-c-n-j-y
3．我发现画画很有意思。
________________________________________________________________________21*cnjy*com
4．I regard you as my best friend and I admire you for your encouragement and kindness.
________________________________________________________________________【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
5．It's unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way!【出处：21教育名师】
________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网版权所有
参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 ABABB 6—10 BBBAC
Ⅱ.1.No matter who(＝Whoever) you are, you can't drive after drinking wine.【版权所有：21教育】
2．I don't like bright colors, especially red.
3．I found it interesting to draw pictures.
4．我把你看作我最好的朋友而且我因为你的勇敢和善良而钦佩你。
5．科技以如此迅速的方式发展真是令人难以置信啊！
课时训练(14)
[限时：30分钟]
Ⅰ.单项选择
( )1.[2017·巴中]The computer is one of the most important ________．
A．inventor B．inventions C．invention
( )2.[2017·丹东改编]—Hi, Tom. I haven't seen your parents for days. Where are they?
—They aren't at home. They ________ America for holiday.21*cnjy*com
A．were in B．have gone to C．have been to
( )3.[2017·铜仁改编]—May I speak to your headmaster?
—Sorry, he isn't here. He ________ to Guiyang on business.
A．have gone B．has gone C．have been
( )4.[2017·巴中]—Where is Zhang Hua?
—He ________ Beijing to see his parents and he'll be back tomorrow.
A．has gone to B．has been in C．has been to
( )5.[2017·无锡改编] There's one taken by the River Seine ________ these photos. Can you find it out?
A．except B．among C．between
( )6.[2017·淮安改编] Music has become a bridge ________ the East and the West.
A．between B．at C．among
( )7.[2017·遵义]You must return the books to the library because you ________ them for more than two weeks.www-2-1-cnjy-com
A．have lent B．have borrowed C．have kept
( )8.[2017·荆州改编]—I don't know where to go this summer vacation.
—Why not ________ visiting Jingzhou? There are many places of interest.
A．regard B．consider C．wonder
( )9.[2017·吉林]________ birds have come back because the environment here becomes better and better.【版权所有：21教育】
A．Thousands of B．Thousand of C．Thousands
( )10.[2017·徐州改编] The house belongs to Mr. Smith, but he ________ here any more.
A．doesn't live B．didn't live C．wasn't living
Ⅱ.完形填空[2017·岳阳]
Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done __11__. On weekdays, we are busy __12__ or working. One of the __13__ is that we don't have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever.21·cn·jy·com
Scientists have found that people who often exercise are __14__ than those who don't, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more __15__ to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga(瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay __16__. In some housewives' opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories(卡路里). It can keep them __17__ while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of __18__， some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games.
You will be healthy both in the __19__ and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don't make any plans, just get up early and start __20__．
( )11.A.quickly B．slowly C．loudly
( )12.A.playing B．sleeping C．studying
( )13.A.differences B．problems C．trouble
( )14.A.more dangerous B．more natural C．healthier2·1·c·n·j·y
( )15.A.time B．money C．food
( )16.A.heavy B．thin C．tall
( )17.A.jumping B．moving C．eating
( )18.A.energy B．safety C．suggestions
( )19.A.tooth B．head C．body
( )20.A.exercising B．offering C．waiting
Ⅲ.阅读理解[2018·原创]
It is difficult to set up a successful charity group. But two American kids have done it.
Grace Callwood, 12, is from Edgewood Middle School in Maryland. She set up a charity group called the We Cancerve Movement. It donates(捐赠) clothes, food and other things to homeless children. In four years, it has helped more than 3，700 kids.21教育网
When Grace Callwood was 7 years old, she got a kind of cancer(癌症). She had to leave school and give up her favorite hobby—dancing. She also gained weight because of cancer treatment. She couldn't fit into her new back-to-school clothes. So she donated the clothes to two girls in need. It made her feel good, so she kept doing it. In 2011, she started the We Cancerve Movement.21·世纪*教育网
Similarly, Shreya Papneja, from Carson Middle School in Virginia, started a charity group called Children's Health Awareness Program in Schools at the age of 13. It helps kids make healthy choices and tries to stop childhood obesity. A doctor once told Shreya Papneja that more than one third of the kids in America are overweight. She did a lot of research about it. Then she made a website to teach others about exercise and healthy eating.“I know how hard it is to make a change，” she said. But she has changed her own eating habits. She eats more apple slices instead of chipsnow.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
( )21.What has Grace Callwood done to help other kids?【出处：21教育名师】
A．She donated money to them.
B．She donated food, clothes and other things to them.
C．She taught them how to lose weight.
( )22.Grace Callwood gained weight because ________．
A．she didn't like doing exercise
B．she ate a lot of junk food
C．she received cancer treatment
( )23.The underlined word “obesity” in this passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．肥胖 B．竞赛 C．孤独
( )24.Which of the following is NOT true about Shreya Papneja?21*cnjy*com
A．She did much research about obesity.
B．She made a website to tell people about exercise and healthy eating.
C．She set up the charity group at the age of 7.
( )25.The purpose of this passage is to ________．2-1-c-n-j-y
A．tell people how to keep healthy
B．call on people to help homeless kids
C．share two examples of successful charitygroups
Ⅳ.阅读回答问题[2017·泰州改编]
Recent years have witnessed the returning of bikes across China. An increasing number of people choose cycling instead of driving to school, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. Bike-sharing plans are warmly welcomed in many cities. Mobike had 5.85 million active users while ofo had 1.4 million in the first week of 2017.
People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smartphones. All bikes have GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They're popular among many Chinese people because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities. For example, many people find it difficult to get to the hotel when they get off trains or to travel around the city.
However, the plans have also led to problems such as illegal(非法的) parking, vandalism(故意破坏) and theft. In February, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detention(行政拘留) for five days for putting locks on two shared bikes.21教育名师原创作品
In fact, these problems are also shared by bike-sharing plans abroad. Started in 2007, Vélib is the largest public bike sharing system in Paris. At its early period, it also met with problems of vandalism or theft. To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.
Now, Chinese service organizations are also trying to deal with these problems. For example, Mobike sets a 100-point credit score(信用分数) for each user, but the points will be taken because of his or her bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental(租金) will be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
26．What do many people choose to go to school or work instead of driving recently?
________________________________________________________________________
27．How many active users did Mobike have in the first week of 2017?
________________________________________________________________________
28．Can people unlock the shared bikes by using their smartphones or keys?21cnjy.com
________________________________________________________________________
29．Why are the shared bikes popular in cities?
________________________________________________________________________
30．According to Mobike, how will a rider be punished if his or her credit score drops below 80?
________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案
Ⅰ.1—5 BBBAB 6—10 ACBAA
Ⅱ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了锻炼的重要性及锻炼的方式。
11—15 ACBCA 16—20 BBACA
Ⅲ.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两名美国女中学生分别成功地建立了自己的慈善组织，帮助需要帮助的孩子们。Grace Callwood建立的慈善组织主要是为无家可归的孩子捐赠衣服、食物和其他物品；Shreya Papneja建立的慈善组织主要是给孩子们宣传健康饮食，防止肥胖。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
21—25 BCACC
Ⅳ.【主旨大意】 自通过移动互联网实现自行车共享以来，共享单车受到了人们的热烈欢迎。短文说明了共享单车的受欢迎程度和使用中发生的问题，并对比巴黎共享单车的使用情况探讨了解决这些问题可以采取的措施。
26．They choose to ride bikes./They choose recycling.21世纪教育网版权所有
27．5.85 million.
28．They can unlock the shared bikes by using their smartphones.
29．Because they help solve “last-mile” problems in cities.
30．Bike rental will be increased more./Bike rental will www.21-cn-jy.com
be increased from 1 yuan to 100 yuan per 30 minutes.
